为您找到与英语中考语法归纳相关的共200个结果:
中考英语的语法难点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语语法难点大全,希望会对大家有所帮助。
连词
I. 要点
1、 连词的种类
(1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句,如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
(2) 从属连词用来引导从句,如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外,还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句),关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。
2、 常用连词举例
(1)and 和,并且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和, 既…也…
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是,而
I’m sad, but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…, 要么…要么…
Either you’re wrong, or I am.
(5) for因为
I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而,可是
Af first, he didn’t want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
He not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or 或者,否则
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此,所以
It’s getting late, so I must go.
(11) although 虽然
Although it was late, they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就
I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因为
He didn’t go to school, because he was ill.
(14)unless 除非,如果不
I won’t go unless it is fine tomorrow.
(15)until 直到…
He didn’t leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)
He stayed there until eleven.
(16)while 当…时候,而 (表示对比)
While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)
My pen is red while his is blue.
(17)for 因为
He was ill, for he didn’t come. (结论是推断出来的)
(18)since自从…
I have lived here since my uncle left.
(19)hardly… when 一… 就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
(20)as far as 就… 来说
As far as I know, that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)
II. 例题
例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析:该题意为:John踢足球如果不比David好的话,那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解析:该处意为"然而",只有while有此意思,故选D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解析:该处意为"或者",正确答案为C。
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初一英语语法的知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一英语语法知识点归纳,供大家参考。
一、词法
1、名词
A)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans,apples, bananas
二)x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies, family-families,duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives,half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类,paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜,orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人 peoples民族,time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice,policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节,classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词
项目人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these thosethemselves
3、动词
A)第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees,dances, trains
二)在x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches,washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B)现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing,see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching,go-going, do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing,write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting,let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shorter –shortest, taller –tallest,longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly mostfriendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well -better best many/much - more most bad/ill– worse worst
little- lessleast old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。)first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth,thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
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小学的二年级英语知识点学习是很帮助小学生更好学习英语的,以下是小编为大家整理推荐关于小学二年级的英语语法知识点归纳,欢迎大家参阅!
一、定义
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类
1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词
如:John is a student
student是普通名词,John是专有名词
普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词
专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数
1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词
不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)
Drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge
Food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings
2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式
many+可数名词复数
much/a little+不可数名词
some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰
不可数名词 数词 +量词 +of + 名词
对可数名词的数量提问用How many
对不可数名词的数量提问用 How much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:
1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如There is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
I'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2) 用单位词表示。
用a ... of 表示。
如 a cup of ( 一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......)
a piece of ( 一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋)
如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸)
注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。
如two hundred students(200名学生)
ten thousand trees(10000棵树)
测试点He caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼(此处为许多条鱼,fish的复数仍为fish或fishes)
=He caught a lot of fishes.
The paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。(此处fish表示不同种类的鱼,加复数词尾-es)
5、可数名词分为单数和复数。
名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。
1)单数
如a desk(一张桌子)
an old desk(一张旧书桌)
2)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式
规则变化
1)一般情况下加-s
如book--books(书) desk--desks(书桌)
2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es
如box--boxes(盒子) bus--buses(公共汽车)
注意①以 th 结尾加-s, month--months
②stomach--stomachs
3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加- es。
如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)
注意以元音+y,直接加s。如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩)
4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es
如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)
(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)
注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶)
5)以o结尾
(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es
如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)
potato-potatoes(土豆)
(2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s
如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)
photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)
kilo-kilos(千克)
注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)
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掌握好英语的每个语法知识点是很重要的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考英语语法知识点以供大家学习。
学习被动语态时,不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构,还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。
1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。
例 My bike was stolen last night.
2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。
例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
3. 为了更好地安排句子。
例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一个主语就够了)
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。有:
It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道,It is believed that…大家相信,It is hoped that…大家希望,It is well known that…众所周知,It is thought that…大家认为,It is suggested that…据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. (=The boy is said to have passed the national exam. )
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如 break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
例 This kind of cloth washes well.
注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较:The door won't lock. (指门本身有毛病)
The door won't be locked. (指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因)
2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语,如:happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢?
3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
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中考英语的复习要讲究方法。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的中考英语语法的考点以供同学们参考学习。
我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下。
疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句。
反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,arent you?(你是学生,对吗?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。 如:Go to the cinema,will you?
在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。如:What fine weather,isnt it?
陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用 arent I. 如: Im as tall as your sister,arent I?
陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt +主语.如: He used to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he?
陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?
陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语. 如:Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?
主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代.如:Everyone is here,arent they?(所有的人都来了吗?)
主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?
特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。
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要想学好英语知识,首先要掌握好英语的语法,会让你的英语成绩更上一层楼。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些高二英语语法知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!
1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地
点,程度,方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的
(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的
(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的
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英语语法是通过研究英语语言的就够规律,从而归纳总结出的帮助学习者更好掌握英语使用规则的一系列的语言规则结构规律。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的中考英语语法专项训练的题目及其参考答案,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1.A.动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask, want, order等。
2.D.teach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。
3.C.见1小题。
4.B.enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 A项错误是 listening后面少了to .
5.D.在“ It's +形容词+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中,如果是good, bad, kind, nice, right, wrong, foolish等表示其逻辑主语,则应用of.如果形容词是difficult, easy, possible, important之类,修饰全句,而不仅是逻辑主语,则应用 for.试比较:
It is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。
It's very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。
6.A.后一分句说“没有任何声音”,暗示是“他停下来听(stopped to listen)”, 而不是“停止听 (listening)”。 B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”,而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening,表示“停止听”。D是错项,listen后面不带宾语是不能加to.
7.D.feel sb. doing sth.感觉到某人正在做某事。
8.D.see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做(过)某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。
9.B.keep doing sth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。
10.A.见6小题。
A.stop to have
B.stop having
C.to stop to have
D.stopping to have
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中考英语语法的复习对学生来说,也是一项不可忽视的内容。下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考英语语法的学习方法以供大家学习。
从历年实测的情况来看,动词或与动词相关题目的考查,占相当的比重。因为动词的变化多,而且是句子的核心部分,所以同学们在进行单项或知识点复 习时,务必把动词和与动词相关的部分作为复习的重点。首先是动词的时态和语态,不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚,而且有必要做大量的相应练习。这样才能在实 际应用中少出错或不出错。
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在英语学习中,我们要掌握相关的语法知识。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语下册语法知识归纳以供大家学习。
主动语态比被动语态直接而有力,多用主动语态,可以使文章充满朝气,呈现活力。
在下列两组句子中, (b)比(a)有力:
(1)a.My first visit to New Zealand will always be remembered by me.
b. I will always remember my first visit to New Zealand.
(2)a.The crowing of cocks could be heard at dawn.
b. The cocks' crow came with dawn.
虽然如此,在某些情况下,非用被动语态不可。前此已提过这事,这里不再重述。这里只有指出其中一点,就是有些动词,如 "base, schedule, expect, suppose" 等,通常以被动语态形式出现。
例如:
(1)This survey was based on facts.
(2)The last train is scheduled to leave at 9pm.
(3)You are expected to come on time.
(4)All are supposed to work hard.
除了上述这些动词之外,还有十种,几乎都以被动式出现。
(一)有关“疾病”的动词,如:
(1)Helen's left lung is infected.
(2)He is confined to the house by illness.
(3)The old man was seized with sudden chest pains.
(二)有关“疲乏”的动词,如:
(4)I am completely exhausted after the game.
(5)Tom was done up after the race.
(三)有关“喜乐”的动词,如:
(6)The children were fascinated by the toys.
(7)We were delighted to hear the good news.
(8)I am very pleased to see you here.
(四)有关“延迟”或“障碍”的动词,如:
(9)The workers were held up by the heavy rain.
(10)The road was blocked by ice.
(11)The train was delayed by 30 minutes.
(五)有关“惯性动作”的动词,如:
(12)Tom is addicted to smoking.
(13)Foreign workers are quite used to hard work.
(六)有关“烦恼”或“焦急”的动词,如:
(14)Who was upset by John?
(15)Mother was annoyed to know this.
(七)有关“惊奇”或“震惊”的动词,如:
(16)I was surprised to see him here.
(17)All were shocked to hear the bad news.
(八)有关“包围”的动词,如:
(18)The troops were surrounded.
(19)Troy was besieged.
(九)有关“沾污”或“污化”的动词,如:
(20)Judy's reputation is tarnished.
(21)The water was contaminated with oil.
(十)有关“害怕”或“混乱”的动词,如:
(22)All were frightened out of their wits.
(23)He was puzzled about what to do next.
从结构上说,英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)。
并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。
例如:(1)Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2)She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
(3)Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:
(4)He said that he did not want to go .
(5)Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6)You may come if you want to.
上述连词的用法,看起来不难,但错误也难免。下面是些好例子:
(1)This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.
这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配,应该将“as well ”改为“and”,使“both……and……”变成关联连词( correlative conjunction)
(2)He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.
这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面,使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语:“Mandarin”和“English”。
(3)Although he is fat, but he is very weak.
英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的 ,因此这句里的“ but”要去掉,不然“although”就要出来。
(4)Jim is not so strong like you.
这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体;介词“like”是不适宜的。
(5)No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.
"No sooner"必须和"than" 配成关联连词,把"than" 省掉是不对的,应该补上:
No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.
这句子的意思也可透过“as soon as”反映出来:
“As soon as we reached our destination, they left.”
(6)I took a taxi and which took me to the station.
这里的并列连词“and”是多余的,必须去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可,但是形容词分句里的关系代词“Which”要改成主语“it” ,使整个句子变成并列分句如下:
I took a taxi and it took me to the station.
(7)My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.
这里的“and”应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对:
My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.
不然,就要把“said”改成“saying”。
My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.
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在备考英语的时候,我们要掌握哪些答题技巧,轻松应战呢?下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的英语语法填空题的答题方法,相信这些文字一定会给你带来帮助的。
2015年,深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章10个空,每空1分。
其中,一般7个空是有提示词的,相当于用所给词的正确形式填空;另外3个是没有提示词的,需要我们填入连词,代词,介词,冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英 语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
1、有提示词
这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。
(1)如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do,doing还是done的形式。
(2)如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
(3)如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
2、无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
(1)名词前面一般用冠词,代词或介词等。
(2)缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。
(3)并列的两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and,but,or等。
(4)两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要填入从属连词(what,which,who,how,when等)。比如宾语从句,定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。
通过分析,我们发现语法填空题也不过如此!关键在于我们要学会做题方法,勤加练习,学会总结。
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五年级上册英语期中考试测试题(精选4篇)
期中考试的脚步渐渐逼近,不知道同学们复习得怎么样了,不妨来做一份五年级上册英语测试题吧。以下是小编准备的一些五年级上册英语期中考试测试题,仅供参考。
否定句:
be动词(am、is、are)+not
情态动词can+ not
助动词(do、does) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
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人教版九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案
在基础教育阶段,初三英语是一门决定学生升学的重要考试科目之一,那么关于九年级英语期中试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Ⅰ.1-5CBBDD6-10DABAD11-15ABBCC
Ⅱ.16-20BCADD21-25CBABC
Ⅲ.26-30FTFTF31-35DABCC36-40CADBA
Ⅳ.A)41.direct42.aloud43.repeated44.introduction45.steel
B)46.international47.dead48.pronunciation49.European50.choice
Ⅴ.51.making mistakes52.deal with53.feels proud of/takes pride in54.in person55.no matter
Ⅵ.56-60DAGFC
Ⅶ.61-65BDAFC
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Person That I Want to Thank Most
In my life,there are many people I should thank. Among them I want to thank my primary teacher most.
I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city. Nobody cared about me except Ms Lin. Once I had a high fever,she took me to her home to look after me carefully. She cooked me a delicious meal. I got better soon. From Ms Lin,I knew the world was still full of love. It was Ms Lin who changed my life. I will work harder to make her feel proud of me.
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同学们检验自己的学习成果最直接的方法便是通过试题,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于十堰市中考英语试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
第一部分 听力理解(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 AABCC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBBAC
21. shy / a shy girl 22. talk / speak 23. few 24. in class 25. fifteen / 15
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节: 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
26-30 CABCA 31-35 BDBCD 36-40 BADCD
第二节: 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 DBACC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 ABACB
第三部分 阅读理解(共四节,满分35分)
第一节 56-60 CBABD
第二节 61-65 CABCD
第三节 66. crying 67. special / unusual 68. instead of 69. laughed 70. support
第四节 71. ① health / body ② depend / rely / count…
72. (A) enjoy (B) be full of
73. 美丽的风景也可以让你(身心)放松。
74. Four / 4.
75. ( It’s about ) some advice on how to make your (our / my) vacation meaningful and colorful.
第四部分 语言综合运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节:选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
76. lucky 77. ourselves 78. communicate 79. grows up 80. children
第二节:补全句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
81. in April
82. Don’t worry about / Don’t be worried abou t / Don’t be anxious about
83. thinner than
84. not to put off
85. so beautifully / well / wonderfully…that
第三节:初级写作(满分15分)
One possible version:
Some middle school students aren’t doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized.”
We’re sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school! For example, some often leave the taps on after washing their hands. In the dinning hall, a lot of food can be seen left after the meals. What’s worse, we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere, which makes others feel uncomfortable. In addition, some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk.
As middle school students, we should develop good habits and stop wasting anything. Let’s do it from now on! (91 words)
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中考的复习对于学生进步是很关键的,同学们要好好准备复习好应战高考,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于扬州市中考英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、单项选择 1-5 BDCBA 6-10 BACAD 11-15 DACDB
二、完形填空 16-20 AADCC 21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BCDBA
三、阅读理解 31-33 CAD 34-37 DACB 38-41 CDBA 42-45 CABB
四、词汇运用
46. tallest 47. rode 48. against 49. service 50. built
51. visitor’s 52. eating 53. yourselves 54. Hopefully 55. fifths
五、任务型阅读
56. ways 57. provide 58. supper 59. but 60. brush
61. speeding 62. Exercising 63. energetic 64. less 65. improving
六、缺词填空
66. tree 67. hated 68. enough 69. before 70. water
71. field 72. thirsty 73. realized 74. Finally 75. fight
七、书面表达
A.句子翻译
76. British English is a little different from American English.
77. We can’t wait to know the result of the exam.
78. I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in.
79. Don’t stay up, or yu will feel sleepy in class.
80. David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day.
B.写作: 略
看过扬州市中考英语试卷的还看了:
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初中的学习生活即将结束,教师们要如何准备即将到来的中考复习知识点的汇编呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【重庆市A】There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】D
【重庆市B】There ______ mor e and more foreigners learning Chinese now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【宜宾】—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
【答案】C
【济宁】Acr oss from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is
【答案】C
【东营】There more visitors in Dongying this year because City Landscaping
Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here
on September 1st.
A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have
【答案】C
【黔西南州】There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this
afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
【答案】A
【鄂州】—I hope there _______ less pressure on us today.
—If so, we _______ enjoy a more pleasant life.
A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; should D. is; should
【答案】B
【铜仁】There ____a sports meet in our school next week.
A. is B. will have C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【甘肃白银】There ______ great changes in such kind of PDA (掌上电脑) in the last few h
years.
A. has been B. have b een C. has had D. have had
【答案】B
【甘肃白银 】—Has your mothe r ever bee n to London?
—Yes, and _______. We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
【答案】A
【黔西南州】—I have changed my job.
—_______
A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.
【答案】B
【泰安】—Why are yo u in such a hurry, John?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been
【答案】A
【威海】There _______ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have
【答案】A
中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编(二)
【江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回;has been to曾经去过某地;has been in呆在某地;has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来,故选A。
【湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night?
—I _________TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时,故答语中也要用过去时,保持上下句的时态一致性,故答案为B。
【 湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态,且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。
【湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith _______.
A. took B. does C. did D. do
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时,故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。
【湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起,但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点,意为“去过某地”,现在已经回来了;have/has goneto+地点,意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”;答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语,故选A。
【湖北襄阳】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? —Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知:我昨晚不去看电影,是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事,故用过去完成时态,选B项。
【天津】33. —Is Tom at home?
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家吗?——不在,他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方,现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。
【四川雅安】13. He for ten years.
看过中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编的还看了:
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九年寒窗苦读,为的就是在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,认真总结知识点,大量做题,从中找出自己的不足。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于河南省中考英语试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCCB
36-45 CDBAD BCCDA
46-50 BABAD 51-55 ACDDA 56-60 CACBD 61-65 BECDA
66. making 67. hundred 68. rest 69. usually 70. fly
71. thinks 72. They 73. how 74. although
75. mistakes
76. (Sorry,) I’m not sure
(Sorry,) I don’t know
I’m sorry, but I have no idea
77. Where are you (visiting) from
Where do you come from
78. I’m (visiting) from…
I come from….
79. How long are you visiting for
How long have you been here
How long will you stay here
How long are you staying here
80. That’s great/cool/wonderful
It seems that you’re having a good time
You must have had a good time
Have you good /pleasant/…trip(there)
I hope you can have a good/pleasant/…trip(there)
One possible version:
My special grandma
My grandma is special to me because we’re like friends. She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble. There are no secrets between us.
When I am with my grandma, we spend a lot of happy time together. I know my grandma is very smart because she seems to know everything. My grandma is good at many things. One thing she’s best at is cooking. She often cooks delicious food for me. I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.
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在即将到来的中考,同学们要如何准备试题来练习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于龙东地区中考英语试题,供大家参考。
龙东地区中考英语试题:
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分,)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
( ) 1.-Your handwriting looks so good. -Really? ________
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No, not good.
( ) 2. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?
A. hamburgers B. bread C. ice-cream
( ) 3.-Is this ________iPhone5?
-No, it isn’t ________. It belongs to Alex.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my
( ) 4. Write_______ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as carefully as you can B. as careful as possible C. more careful
( ) 5.-Will you get there by ________bike?
-No, I will take ________bus.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a
( ) 6.-________will Eric’s aunt be back?
-In half an hour.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
( ) 7.-Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________?
-I think A Bite of China is.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
( ) 8.-Excuse me, Mr Li, where is the Fishing Island?
-Let me show you on the map. It’s ________the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to
( ) 9. How time flies! Three years ________since I ________ you last time.
A. have passed; met B. has passed; met C. passed; have met
( ) 10.-It’s our duty ________our city clean and beautiful.
-Yes. We should do something for it.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping
( ) 11.-I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. -________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have
( ) 12. Tom, a ________ boy, can speak English quite well.
He wants to learn________ language next term.
A. twelve-years-old; second B. twelve year old; the second
C. twelve-year-old; a second
( ) 13.-Does your son ________an hour________ his homework after school?
-No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.
A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do
( ) 14.-Must I get up at 6 o’clock?
-No, you ________.You can get up at 7 o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
( ) 15. Miss Black is a friend of ________, she always looks after my sister.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’ C. Mary mother’s
( ) 16. Shi rley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A. whom B. which C. who
( ) 17.-Excuse me .Could you please tell me ________ my car?
-Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park
( ) 18. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in C hina. We’re proud____ them.
A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
( ) 19. To make our dreams come true, we should have aims ________ then try our best to
achieve it.
A. and B. but C. or
( ) 20.-You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?
-Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
( ) 21.-Tom, why are you in such a hurry?
-Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair
( ) 22. Mr Bridges, my primary school teacher, used to tell us that practice _______ perfect.
A. make B. made C. makes
( ) 23. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________.
A. to recycle B. recycling C. recycle
( ) 24.-What can you see in the garden?
-Flowers. ________ beautiful they are!
A. What B. How C. How a
( ) 25.-Jack, your room is dirty. It should ________ right away.
-Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
A. be cleaned B. be cleaning C. cleaned
( ) 26.-Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.
-OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
( ) 27.-Alice, what kind of food would you like for lunch, beef noodles or fried rice?
- ________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
( ) 28. _ _______fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions
( ) 29. I don’t think they can make everything good enough, ________?
A. do I B. can they C. can’t they
( ) 30. Mike is looking for ________ in the cinema. He has drunk too much w ater.
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分,请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 31 enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different 32 gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother 33 from a tree. It is enough 34 her happy.
Gift giving is 35 in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they 36 . Later, the same gift may be given away to 37 .Many people have enough things and don’t want more gifts 38 .In Canada, many people 39 big gifts to other people. They will 40 a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.
In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 41 money to charity rather than 42 them gifts. In Sweden, doing 43 for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend 44 money. Instead, 45 is enough.
( ) 31.A. don’t get
( ) 32.A. kind of
( ) 33.A. a leaf
( ) 34.A. made
( ) 35.A. the same
( ) 36.A.aren’t opened
( ) 37.A. someone else
( ) 38.A. himself
( ) 39.A.will give
( ) 40.A.cost
( ) 41.A. to donate
( ) 42.A. buy
( ) 43.A. everything
( ) 44.A. too much
( ) 45.A. making meal
B. don’t give
B. kinds of
B. a card
B. make
B. different
B. are opened
B. else someone
B. themselves
B. haven’t given
B. pay for
B. donate
B. to buy
B. nothing
B. much too
B. make a meal
C. don’t like
C. kind
C. a toy
C. to make
C. difficult
C. didn’t open
C. everyone else
C. yourselves
C. will not give
C. take
C. donating
C. bought
C. something
C. too many
C. making a meal
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you?
B: (46) But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.
A: (47)
B: Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and (48)
A: (49) What happened?
B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot.
I suggest you not to do that like me.
A: (50) Peter.
B: You’re welcome.
A. Why ? B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. No, I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice.
E. Yes, I did. F. I can’t see things clearly.
46 47 48 49 50
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Hi, Frank. Where did you go this morning?
B: (51) .
A: Why did you go to the railway station?
B: You know National Day is coming. I went there to buy a train ticket.
A: But you look upset now. (52) ?
B: I got up very early this morning in order to buy a train ticket.
(53) .
A: What a pity!
B: Have you bought the train ticket to go home?
A: Yes, (54) .
B: Online?
A: Yes, it’s more convenient. (55) .
B: OK. I will have a try. Thank you a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
( A )
Nestwatch is a program to monitor nests(观察鸟巢).It was developed by the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center.
( )56. Environmental problems are one of the things that cause the decline(减少) in the number of the kinds of bir ds. Nestwatch can help us to better understand the causes of the decline of the kinds of birds and give possible solutions to it. It aims to provide a nest-monitoring plan to follow the breeding patterns(繁殖模式) of all North American birds.
( )57. Nestwatch teaches people about the breeding of birds and encourages them to collect information on nests . The information includes where nests are, the kinds of nests and the number of eggs in them.
( )58. Anyone can check information on Nestwatch freely. Nestwatch makes it easy for people both to deal with their information on nests and to see other people’s information on nests.
( )59. We invite people of all ages who are interested in the natural world. Anyone is welcome to help monitor the success of the breeding of birds and better understand the danger they face.
( )60. The information from lots of people will be put together for people to learn more about the breeding of birds and the things that influence their populations across different places.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. People to take part in Nestwatch B. Nestwatch is important.
C. Ways of using the information. D. Things involved (包括)in Nestwatch
E. Nestwatch is amazing. F. Aim to put the information together.
( B )
Want to say “hello” from Disneyland? Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园), wild animals, silly pictures—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed(密封的) letters.
The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card with de corations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
( ) 61. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
( ) 62. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
( ) 63. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
( ) 64. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.
( ) 65. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.
( C )
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
( )66. If the Jacksons want to have dinner together this week, they can go to _______.
A. Anchor on Tuesday B. Robert’s Restaurant at 10:30 pm
C. Anchor on Saturday
( )67. You can go to Robert’s Restaurant when you are in _______.
A. Australia B. Britain C. France
( )68. Which of the following information can NOT be found in the two pictures?
A. Which day Anchor is closed? B. Anchor ’s phone number.
C. Robert’s Restaurant’s opening time.
( )69. Anchor is known for _______.
A. its homemade meals B. its service for parties
C. the Gardiner’s Corner
( ) 70. What are these two pictures?
A. Tickets B. Menus C. Advertisements
( D )
Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.
On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.
Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.
Long ago, a wicked wizard (71) a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people and cast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was (72) of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, (73) the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.
Until today, the wicked wizard (74) casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now (75) realizes that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
71 72 73 74 75
( E )
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants(参与者)on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience(观众)were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t
need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said,“Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?
80. What can you learn from the passage?
第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
Ⅴ.Writing ( 本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)
(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名,否则不得分)
81.假如你叫Bill,昨天游泳后患了感冒,今天早上觉得头疼。妈妈给你量了体温后,发现你发烧,便带你去看医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天,特向老师请假。请给老师写一张请假条。
June 12 th, 2014
Dear Mrs. White,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.
With best wishes.
Your student,
Bill
82. (A). 话题作文:即将到来的假期,你打算怎样度过呢?是去旅游,去放松玩乐还是去做一些其它有意义的事情?请以“Doing Something _________ in Summer Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的想法。(提示:先将题目补充完整,可用meaningful,relaxing, interesting等。)
(B). 图示作文:仔细观察下列三幅图片,展开合理想象,写一篇短文。
grandfather’s well father’s well son’s well
提示词:rope 绳子 broadcast 宣传 call on 号召 make contributions to 为…做出贡献
要求:1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2. 词数在80~100词之间。
3. 要求字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。#p#副标题#e#
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分)
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 ACBBA
16—20 CBAAC 21—25 BCBBA 26—30 AABBC
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)
31—35 ABACB 36—40 AABCB 41—45 AACAC
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A)46—50 CAFBD
(B) 51. I went to the railway station.
52. What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s wrong/up/your trouble?
53. But I was told that the tickets were sold out when I got there/I didn’t buy one
But it has /they have been sold out./ But they had been sold out when I got there.
54. I’ve bought the train ticket /it/one online.
55. I think you can try to buy the ticket online, too.
/ You should have a try. /You’d better have a try.
/You are supposed to buy one online.
注:只要学生答案符合语境,教师即可酌情赋分。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
(A)56—60 BDCAF (B)61—65 TFFTT (C)66—70 CBCAC
(D) 71. visited 72. full 73. whenever 74. continues / keeps 75. everyone
(E) 76. Yes, they are.
77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
78. Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.
/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
79. By entering pinyin.
80. It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.
/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.
/We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
注:只要学生答案符合文章原意,教师即可酌情赋分。
81.范文:(仅供参考) June 12 th, 2014
Dear Mrs. White,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. I’ve caught a cold because I swam yesterday.
This morning I had a headache. After taking my temperature, my mother found that I had a high fever. Immediately she took me to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days. Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days’ sick leave.
With best wishes.
Your student,
Bill
82. 范文:(仅供参考) A
Doing Something Meaningful in Summer Holiday
It’s important to do something meaningful in summer holiday.
I can do many things to help others as well as to improve myself. Maybe I can work as a volunteer to help more people. For example I can go to see old people in old people’s home. It will be a wonderful thing if I talk with them and bring laugher to them. Of course, I will meet many new people and make friends with them during my meaningful holidays. Besides, I can read some books to open my mind and learn some new things at the same time. All the good and meaningful things I’ve done in the holiday can make me a better person.
Make a good plan for your summer holiday and do something meaningful.
B
Saving Water
By watching the three pictures above, we can see that there is less and less underground water as the rope of the well becomes longer and longer.
We all know that water is important for us. We can’t live without it. But we are short of drinking water now. As middle school students, what should we do to save water?
First, we are supposed to volunteer to broadcast the importance of saving water to the public. It’s necessary for us to call on people to save water.
Second, we should do everything we can in our daily life. For example, we must turn off the tap as soon as we finish using it. After washing vegetables, we can use it to water the flowers. After washing faces, it’s better to use it to clean the floor.
In a word, everyone should make contributions to saving water so that we won’t see that the last drop of water is our tears.
Let’s work together to save water!
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