为您找到与盐城中考化学解析版相关的共200个结果:
初三的化学难度是入门级,需要多分析各种试题来加强应变能力。下面由读文网小编带来一篇2017初三化学中考试题的解析。
1.水是“生命之源”,根据你对水的认,请回答:
(1)某物质由H、O两种元素组成,其中H元素的质量分数为11.1%,该物质的化学式为.
(2)如图是电解水的实验简图,若A试管中产生10mL气体,则B试管中产生mL气体.
(3)永州山川秀美,小玉夏游回来,带回一瓶山泉水,加入肥皂水,产生大量泡沫,则该山泉水属于(填“硬水”或“软水”).
(4)小芳家里桌上有两杯无色液体,只知是食盐水和蒸馏水,她妈妈采取尝味道的方法就加以了区别,小芳认为采取(填“加热蒸发”或“检测pH”)的方法也可以区别.
考点: 电解水实验;硬水与软水;元素的质量分数计算.
专题: 空气与水.
分析: (1)根据氢氧元素的质量比解答.
(2)根据电解水的实验的现象及结论解答;
(3)根据肥皂水可以却分硬水和软水解答;
(4)根据在鉴别物质时,充分利用两物质的不同性质来鉴别,可以用物理方法,也可用化学方法.因此依据物质的性质特点可设计实验;
解答: 解:
(1)设该物质的化学式为HxOy,H元素的质量分数为11.1%,氧元素的质量分数为88.9%
1×x:16y=11.1::88.9
x:y=2:1
该物质的化学式为H2O
(2)观察图可以发现A管气体多,所以其中是氢气,B就是氧气;而且体积多的是少的二倍,若A试管得到lOmL气体,则B试管可收集到5ml气体;
(3)用肥皂水可以却分硬水和软水,泡沫多的是软水,泡沫少的是硬水;
(4)食盐水是混合物,而蒸馏水是纯净物.且食盐水是溶液,所以可以用蒸发溶液的方法,有溶质析出的是食盐水,没有的是蒸馏水.
答案:
(1)H2O
(2)5
(3)软水
(4)加热蒸发
点评: 解答这类题目时,首先,要熟记电解水实验的有关操作、现象、结论或推论等;然后,根据所给的实验、问题情景信息,或者是图示信息,结合所学的相关知识和技能,细心地探究后,按照题目要求进行选择或填写即可.
2.水与人类的生活和生产密切相关,请回答下列问题:
(1)图1是水通电分解的示意图,在实验过程中,观察到ab两试管中产生气体的体积比为.
(2)图2实验中生成有刺激性气味的气体,该气体(填“属于”或“不属于”)空气污染物;实验结束后,用pH试纸测量集气瓶中的液体,其pH7(填“小于”“等于”或“大于”).
(3)图3为甲、乙、丙三种不含结晶水的固体物质的溶解度曲线.
①t1℃时,甲物质的溶解度为g;此温度甲物质的溶解度乙物质的溶解度(填“>”或“=”或“<”).
②将t2℃时接近饱和的丙溶液变成饱和溶液,下列方法不能达到目的是.
A.蒸发溶剂B.降低温度C.加溶质丙D.升高温度
③当等质量甲的饱和溶液和乙的饱和溶液从t2℃降温到t1℃,对所得溶液的叙述正确的是(填序号).
A.都是饱和溶液 B.溶液质量:甲=乙 C.溶质质量分数:甲>乙 D.溶剂质量:甲>乙.
考点: 电解水实验;饱和溶液和不饱和溶液相互转变的方法;固体溶解度曲线及其作用;晶体和结晶的概念与现象;溶液的酸碱性与pH值的关系.
专题: 溶液、浊液与溶解度;空气与水.
分析: (1)分析电解水实验的示意图,观察到与电源正极相连的试管a内气体为氧气、与电源负极相连的试管b内气体为氢气,两气体体积比为1:2;
(2)根据硫在氧气中燃烧的产物以及产物与水反应后的酸碱性来分析.
(3)根据溶解度曲线的意义以及溶解度受温度变化的影响情况来分析.
解答: 解:(1)由水通电分解的示意图可知,试管b收集的是电源的负极上产生的气体,较多,是氢气;试管a收集的是电源的正极上产生的气体,较少,是氧气,它们体积比是2:1,故填:1:2;
(2)硫燃烧生成二氧化硫,是一种有刺激性气味的有毒气体,会造成空气的污染,二氧化硫溶于水生成亚硫酸,pH小于7,故填:属于;小于;
(3)①由图象可知,t1℃时,甲物质的溶解度为20g;此温度甲物质的溶解度等于乙物质的溶解度;故填:20;=;
②丙的溶解度随着温度的升高而减小,所以可采用加溶质、蒸发溶剂以及升温的方法将丙的不饱和溶液转化为饱和溶液;故填:B;
③A.将t2℃等质量的两种物质的饱和溶液降温至t1℃,都形成的是饱和溶液,甲、乙都是饱和溶液,正确;
B.由于甲的溶解度受温度影响变化大,故甲析出的晶体的质量大,溶液质量甲小于乙,错误;
C.将t2℃等质量的两种物质的饱和溶液降温至t1℃,都形成的是饱和溶液,且在t1℃时溶解度相同,故溶质质量分数相同,错误;
D.所含溶剂质量与t2℃所含溶剂的质量一样,t2℃时等质量的甲和乙的饱和溶液中甲所含的溶质质量大于乙,故甲所含的溶剂质量小于乙,错误;
故选A.
点评: 本题难度不是很大,主要考查了固体溶解度曲线的意义及根据固体的溶解度曲线来解决相关的问题,从而培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力.
3.水是地球表面覆盖最多的物质,也是生命活动不可缺少的物质.
(1)写出实验室电解水反应的化学方程式:.
(2)城镇自来水厂生产流程可用如图表示:
除去水中固态杂质的设备是:;投药(多为ClO2)的作用是.
(3)自然界的水多含有杂质.含有较多可溶性钙、镁化合物的水通常称为硬水,一种软化硬水的简易办法是:.
考点: 电解水实验;过滤的原理、方法及其应用;自来水的生产过程与净化方法;硬水与软水;书写化学方程式、文字表达式、电离方程式.
专题: 空气与水.
分析: (1)根据电解水的反应写出反应的化学方程式;
(2)根据自来水厂生产流程中各装置的特点、作用分析回答;
(3)根据常见的软化硬水的简易办法回答.
解答: 解:(1)实验室电解水生成了氢气和氧气,反应的化学方程式是:2H2O 2H2↑+O2↑.
(2)由城镇自来水厂生产流程图可知,除去水中固态杂质的设备是:过滤池;投药(多为ClO2)的作用是杀菌消毒.
(3)自然界的水多含有杂质.含有较多可溶性钙、镁化合物的水通常称为硬水,一种软化硬水的简易办法是:煮沸,煮沸能减少水中钙镁的化合物的量.
故答为:(1)2H2O 2H2↑+O2↑;(2)过滤池,杀菌消毒;(3)煮沸.
点评: 本题主要考查了有关水的知识,比较简单,根据已有的知识即可分析解答.
4.今年3月22﹣28日是第28届“中国水周”,其主题为“节约水资源,保障水安全.”
(1)下列关于水的说法中,不正确的有(填序号).
①水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的化合物
②清澈、透明的泉水是纯净物
③合理施用农药、化肥,以减少水体污染
④将活性炭放入硬水中可使其软化
⑤洗菜、洗衣后的水用来浇花、冲洗厕所
(2)自然界中的水一般要净化后才能使用.吸附、过滤、蒸馏等三种净化水的操作中,单一操作相对净化程度最高的是.
(3)如图表示自来水消毒过程中发生的一个反应的微观过程:
(○表示氧原子;●表示氢原子; 表示氯原子)
①写出上述物质中单质的化学式:;
②物质D中氯元素的化合价为.
考点: 水的组成;水的净化;硬水与软水;水资源的污染与防治;纯净物和混合物的判别;单质和化合物的判别;微粒观点及模型图的应用;有关元素化合价的计算.
专题: 空气与水.
分析: (1)①根据水的元素组成分析判断;
②根据纯净物的基本概念分析判断;
③根据农药化肥的使用分析判断;
④根据硬水软化的方法分析判断;
⑤根据节约用水的方法判断.
(2)根据吸附、过滤只能除去水中的不溶性杂质,不能除去水中可溶性的杂质,蒸馏可以除去水中可溶性的杂质得到纯水分析;
(3)①根据B分子的构成可知B的化学式;
②根据化合物中元素化合价的代数和为0分析计算.
解答: 解:(1)①根据水的化学式可知水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的化合物,该说法正确;
②泉水溶解有可溶性的物质,属混合物,该说法不正确;
③合理施用农药、化肥,以减少水体污染,该说法正确;
④活性炭放入硬水,活性炭只能吸附异味和色素,不能吸收钙镁离子,所以活性炭不能软化硬水,该说法不正确;
⑤洗菜、洗衣后的水用来浇花、冲洗厕所,一水两用,可节约用水,该说法正确;
故答案选②④;
(2)吸附、过滤只能除去水中的不溶性杂质,不能除去水中可溶性的杂质,蒸馏可以除去水中可溶性的杂质得到纯水,故答案:蒸馏;
(3)①B分子的构成可知B的化学式为:Cl2;
②D的化学式为HClO,设HClO中Cl的化合价为x
则(+1)+x+(﹣2)=0
解得x=+1
故答案:+1价.
点评: 本题侧重考查了水资源的净化、利用和保护,又结合水的组成进行考查,综合性较强.
5.水是一种重要的资源.
(1)电解水实验揭示了水的组成.图1实验中得到氧气的试管是(填“1”或“2”)
(2)自来水厂净水过程中用到活性炭,其作用是.
(3)海水淡化可缓解淡水资源匮乏的问题.图2为太阳能海水淡化装置示意图.
①水变成水蒸气的过程中,不发生变化的是(填字母序号).
A.分子质量 B.分子种类 C.分子间隔
②利用该装置将一定量的海水暴晒一段时间后,剩余海水中氯化钠的质量分数会(填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)
考点: 电解水实验;溶质的质量分数;分子的定义与分子的特性;碳单质的物理性质及用途.
专题: 空气与水.
分析: (1)根据通电分解水的实验的现象和结论分析.水通电分解时,正极产生的气体为氧气、负极产生氢气,两气体的体积比为1:2;
(2)根据活性炭具有吸附性解答;
(3)根据水变成水蒸气的过程中是物理变化解答;根据溶液中溶质质量分数解答;
解答: 解:
(1)由电解水装置示意图可知,2试管里的气体是电源上的正极产生的气体,是氧气;
(2)自来水厂净水过程中用到活性炭,其作用是吸附作用;
(3)水变成水蒸气的过程中是物理变化,分子质量和分子种类不变,分子间隔改变;将一定量的海水暴晒一段时间后,溶剂减少,溶质不变,剩余海水中氯化钠的质量分数会变大.
答案:
(1)2
(2)吸附性
(3)①A,B
②变大
点评: 解答本题的关键是要充分理解分子在两种变化过程中是否发生变化,只有理解了分子的性质才能对问题做出正确的判断.
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一.听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate
2. A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black
3. A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour
4. A.It’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky
5. A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office
第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Who sings well?
A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates
7.How will the man probably go to the hotel?
A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway
8.What happened to the boy?
A.He was late for school
B.He went to see a doctor
C.His father left him alone home.
9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?
A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them
10.What’s the time now?[
A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45
11.Where are the two people?
A. In the man’s office B.In the woman’s home C. In a restaurant
12.What does the woman mean?
A.She has just bought a new car.
B.She has no time to help the man.
C.She will drive the man to the station.
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。
13.What’s David doing?
A.Shopping online
B.Playing computer games
C. Studying English
14.How much will the woman pay for the dictionary?
A.60yuan B.35yuan C.25yuan
15.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Buyer and seller B.Mother and son C. Teacher and student
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
16.When does this conversation take place?
A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening
17.Why won’t the woman go to karaoke?
A.She doesn’t like it.
B.She can’t sing very well
C.She doesn’t want to go out
18.What are they going to do at last?
A.Have dinner B.Sing songs C.Watch TV
听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。
19.Who do you think the man is?
A. A stranger B. A friend C. A family member
20.What do we know about the woman?
A.She likes her hometown.
B. She knows little about Wuhan.
C.She’s never been away from Wuhan.
21.Which of the following used to be the oldest?
A.The science museum B.The city library C.The park
22.What does the woman suggest doing ?
A.Climbing the hills B.Having a meal C. Seeing more places
听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。
23.What happened while Mr Smith was reading?
A. A ball hit him on the head
B.Some boys went to visit him
C.Someone gave the ball back to him
24.Where was the ball finally found?
A.In the office B.On the playground C.Beside the window
25.What do you think Mr. Smith most probably was?
A. A football player B.A policeman C.A teacher
第二部分 笔试部分
二.选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
26. —Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—________, but my mother is ill.
A.I don’t care B.It’s very nice of you
C.Of course not D.My pleasure
答案:B
解析:本题考查情景交际。句意:—你今天下午愿意和我一起打篮球吗?—邀请我你真好,但是我妈妈病了。I don’t care我不在乎。It’s very nice of you你真好。Of course not当然不行。My pleasure乐意效劳。只有B项符合。
27.—Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green.She _______us music, and she is so good.
A.taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching
答案:B
解析:本题考查一般现在时。句意:—那个女士是谁?—她是格林老师。她教我们音乐,而且她很棒。表示一个人的职业,即她教音乐,要用一般现在时。
28.—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you______me.
—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.
A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent
答案:D
解析:本题考查一般过去时。句意:—抱歉,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书了。—没事。我也不需要了。本题中借书的动作是发生在过去,要用一般过去时。
29.I don’t feel very well, Jack.I’m afraid you______me your cold.
A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give
答案:C
解析:本题考查现在完成时。句意:我感觉不太舒服,杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒传染给我了。本题根据句意可知,强调的是结果,故要用现在完成时。
30.—What’s the matter,Jenny?
—_______something wrong with my bike.
A.It is B.There is C.I have D.It has
答案:B
解析:本题考查There be句型。句意:—怎么啦,珍妮?—我的自行车出故障了。There be句型表示某地有某物。自行车上有故障,故要用此种句型。
31.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—_________
A.Oh, that’s nice of you B.Enjoy yourself!
C.Well done! D.Glad to hear that
答案:D
解析:本题考查情景交际。句意:—我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。—很高兴听到这个消息。A项,噢,你太棒了。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快。Well done!干的好!Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个。根据上下文情景只有D项符合。
32.—I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
—________.They often use them to play games.
A.I think so B.I don’t agree
C.No problem D.That’s a good idea
答案:B
解析:本题考查情景交际。句意:—我认为学生们能用手机帮助他们学习。—我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏。I think so我也这么认为。I don’t agree我不同意。No problem没问题。That’s a good idea好主意。只有B项符合。
33.—There ’re four bedrooms in the house,_______with its own shower.
—That’s what I want.I’ve got a few kids.
A.either B.neither C.each D.none
答案:C
解析:本题考查不定代词。句意:—房间里有4个卧室,每个卧室都有自己的淋浴室。—那正符合我意。因为我有几个孩子。Either或者;要么;neither两者都不。Each每一个。None三者或以上都不。只有C项符合。
34.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I _______, Mom.
A.promise B.guess C.wish D.admire
答案:A
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:—皮特,在晚餐前回来。—我保证,妈妈。Promise保证;答应;guess猜测;wish希望;admire羡慕。根据句意只有promise符合。
35.Are you alone? I just want a ______word with you.
A.single B.new C.private D.certain
答案:C
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你是单独一个人吗?我想和你私下聊一聊。Single单身;独身;new新的;private私下的;隐秘的;certain某个;确定的。C项符合。
36.—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again.But that’s no______to shout at him.
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.reason
答案:D
解析:本题考查名词的辨析。句意:—看,老板对Alex生气了。—额,他又迟到了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫。problem问题,难题。lesson课程,教训。excuse借口。reason理由。
37.—Her father tried to______that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A.imagine B.pretend C.mean D.warn
答案:B
本题考查动词的辨析。句意:—他的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事情发生。—事实上,也并不严重。imagine想象;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。pretend符合句意。
38.—Why did she______your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A.turn down B.put away C.look up D.hand in
答案:A
解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。Turn down拒绝;put away整理好;Look up查阅;hand in上交。句意:—她为什么拒绝你的邀请?—因为她那天有一个重要的会议要参加。
39.—I still haven’t found my pet dog.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You______be very sad.
A.can B.should C.must D.will
答案:C
解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。—我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。—很遗憾听到这个坏消息。你一定很伤心。Must be一定...表示肯定猜测。
40.—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me_______.
A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last night
C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready
答案:D
本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序,首先排除答案B和C,然后宾语从句中,主句时态是过去时态,从句也要用过去对应的时态。故D项正确。句意:—老师对你说什么了?—他问我一切是否都准备好了。
三.完型填空。
A jobless man wanted to apply(求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The staff manager interviewed him and gave him a 41_______: clean the floor.The man passed it; he cleaned the floor very well.
“You are hired(雇佣),”the manager told the man. “Give me your email address, and I’ll send you the form to 42________.I shall also send you the 43_______you should report for the work.”
The man replied, “I don’t have a 44________, or email!”
“I’m sorry,” said the manager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist(存在). And we cannot 45_______persons who do not exist.”
The man was very 46_______.He didn’t know what to do.He only had 10 dollars with him.Once that was 47_______, he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and 48_______ the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.
He 49________this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day, and return later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50______a cart, then a truck.In a very short time, he had his many delivery (递送) trucks.
Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 51_______sellers in the country.He started to plan his family’s future.He called an insurance(保险)broker, a man who sells insurance.At the end of the 52_______, the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied, “I don’t have an email.”
Hearing that, the broker felt very 53_______. “You don’t have email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so 54_______.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “an office 55_____at Microsoft!”
If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don’t worry, think of the positive(积极的)...Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.
41.A.job B.hand C.chance D.test
42.A.check out B.put up C.fill in D.write down
43.A.name B.date C.address D.ticket
44.A.computer B.screen C.website D.letter
45.A.believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse
46.A.pleased B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed
47.A.exchanged B.spent C.wasted D.lost
48.A.divided B.showed C.kept D.sold
49.A.repeated B.reminded C.tried D.counted
50.A.borrowed B.repaired C.received D.bought
51.A.truck B.insurance C.food D.door
52.A.introduction B.conversation C.business D.story
53.A.worried B.satisfied C.upset D.surprised
54.A.clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident
55.A.boy B.secretary C.cleaner D.head
解析:
41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 CBDCA
41.从下句的pass可知,是通过考查,说人事经理面试他,并给他测试,他通过测试了。故test合适。
42.Check out检查;Put up张贴;fill in填写;write down写下来。本句说的是通过面试,经理要给他填表。故要用fill in.
43.date 日期,address地址,ticket票。此处指经理会告诉他要求上交的日期。
44.Computer电脑,screen屏幕,website网址,letter信件;本题是常识题。
45.Believe相信;pay支付;accept接受;refuse拒绝。句意:我们不能接受“不存在”的人。
46.Embarrassed尴尬的;disappointed失望的;在这里我们可以看出此人应聘失败感到很无助,因此disappointed符合题意。
47.本题考查动词词义辨析。Exchanged交换,spent花费,wasted浪费,lost消失。句意:一旦这些钱被花完了,他就没有钱买食物了。
48.Divided分,show展示,kept保持,sold卖。根据上句买番茄,下文要挨家挨户去卖番茄。
49.Repeated重复;remind提醒;tried尝试;counted数数。句意:他这样重复(买卖)三次,然后回家时就有60美元了。
50.Borrow借,repair修理,receive收到,bought买。根据句意可知,他后来买了三轮车,卡车,在很短的时间里,他用来送货的卡车有很多辆。
51.Truck卡车,insurance保险,根据本文内容可知,他一直在经营食物的买卖,因此成为最大的食物销售商。
52.Introduction介绍;conversation谈话。根据上下文,他和保险经纪人谈话,故要用conversation.
53.worried担心的,satisfied满意的,upset不安的,surprised惊奇的。根据上下文可知,保险经纪人听说他没有电子邮件地址,竟然这么成功,变成一名富人,感到很吃惊。故surprised正确。
54.confident自信的,根据上下文情景可知。
55.Secretary秘书,head头,领导。根据上文A jobless man wanted to apply(求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.可知,他要应聘办公室文员因没有电子邮箱而失败,因此干销售取得成功,这里首尾呼应,因此当保险经纪人惊讶他要是有电子邮件会更成功的时候,他就这样幽默的回答了。
#p#副标题#e#
四.阅读理解
A
56. The above material may probably be _______.
A. A survey B. A map of Moorfields
C. An advertisement D. An introduction to London
57. Eye to Eye activity will take place ________.
A. On 28 February B. On Sunday 13 March
C. Around the London Eye D. In Moorfields Eye Hospital
58. Moorfields Eye Charity is a(n) ________.
A. Company B. Hospital
C. Eye center D. Walking club
59. It’s clear that _______.
A. You can sign up by telephone or on the website
B. Many people in the UK go blind every 15 minutes
C. It’s 4miles between the Eye Hospital and the London Eye
D. The purpose of the activity is to help people tell directions
60. The material has something to do with _______.
A. Eye donating B. Walk racing C. Sight research D. London trip
解析:CBAAC
56.考查推理判断题。细读整张图文不难发现,这是一则关于保护视力研究的广告。黑体字中有“sign up”,表达“签约报名”,故选C.
57.考查细节题。可用排除法来做题,根据第一段和第二段可知,地点是at Moorfields, 时间是in March, 故选B.
58.考查细节题。文字部分倒数第二排直接描述到Moorfields Eye Charity is a charitable company. 故选A.
59.考查细节判断题。B选项不是go blind而是lose their sight, C选项应该是4 or 14 miles, D选项活动目的是for sight saving research. A 选项在黑体字部分体现出来了。
60.考查细节题。根据第一段最后一句话可知,活动的目的是for sight saving research,故选C.
B
Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.
It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.
61.The passage is mainly about _______.
A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew
B. A brave boy who cared for the environment
C. The open land that suited animals and plants
D. The research of improving the environment
62. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ______.
A. Support B. Dislike C. Disagree D. Prefer
63. Andrew was very worried because ________.
A. The animals would be killed
B. New houses would be built on the open land
C. Not all the neighbors were going to sign
D. The local government made a right decision
64. According to the passage, Andrew ________.
A. Was good at going door-to-door
B. Got in no touch with the reporters
C. Usually acted like a person much older
D. Was praised by his teachers and classmates
65. We can infer(推测) that _________.
A. The land would remain as it used to be
B. The open land would be built into a park
C. The neighbors would have to move away
D. Andrew would soon work for the government
解析:BCBDA
61、考查主旨大意题。通过阅读全文以及最后一段对男孩的褒扬可得出,是男孩在为环境保护做努力,故选B.
62、考查词义理解题。根据上下文可知,该句He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.应该是男孩想让邻居跟他一起反对建房这件事。故选C.
63、考查细节题。根据第四段When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.可知,在听说了新建的房子将代替这块室外土地后,Andrew感到很担忧。故选B.
64、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. 可得到答案D,说明老师和同学在知道他的事迹后对其进行了表扬,其他项也可以根据排除法排除掉。
65、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. 可得到答案A.
C
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32 teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow.
A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.
Bill was home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.
“We weren’t quite sure what we could get back. He didn’t really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said. “He just wanted to see what kind of reply he’d get.”
A letter to the Carolina Panthers’ owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in his letter, “My family and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But I don’t have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!”
A few weeks later, Bill’s mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(头盔) as well as a handwritten note from Jerry.
The team owner had written to Bill, “We would be honored(荣幸的) if our Carolina Panthers became your team. We would make you proud of your joining us.”
Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “It’s not the helmet they sent us. It’s what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers’ fan.
66. We learn from the passage ________.
A. Friends always choose different teams to support
B. Only 32 cities in America have their own football teams
C. Some people choose a team to support as their parents do
D. Football teams are just popular with the people of their hometowns
67. Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because _________.
A. NFL was very professional
B. He himself was willing to do it
C. His parents expected him to do it
D. He was ill and felt bored at school
68. The result of Bill’s letter to the Panthers was that _______.
A. His mother kept the reply from him
B. He got many helmets from 32 teams
C. Each team wanted him to be its player
D. He became a fan of the Carolina Panthers
69. It’s clear that ______.
A. It is proper to be a football fan by Christmas
B. The team owner wrote back to Bill by email
C. The note from the team owner meant a lot to Bill
D. Bill’s parents would also be fans of the panthers
70. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. Christmas Gift B. Helpful Mother
C. Receiving a Helmet D. Choosing a Team
解析:CBDCD
66.考查概括归纳题。从文章第一段Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow.中我们可以了解到不同的人选择所支持的球队选择不同。故选C.
67.考查细节题。根据文章第二段He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.可知,Bill不知怎么选择,但又不想盲目跟从,想自己来选。故选B.
68.考查细节题。根据最后一段Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers.可得答案,故选D.
69.考查推理题。根据文章最后一段可以看出来,Bill收到头盔和信后非常激动并将其珍藏,故选C.
70.考查主旨大意题。文章全程都在讲关于一个叫Bill的孩子如何自己选定支持的球队这件事,故选D.#p#副标题#e#
五、词与短语选择填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个多余的。)
71. I used to be _________ about tests all the time.
72. Wait before you buy that watch. Let’s _________ the prices in another store.
73. On Chinese New Year, people like to __________ time with their families.
74. She _________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.
75. I haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m very ____________ about her.
71. nervous72. compare73. spend74. grew up 75. worried
解析:
71. 句意:我以前总是对考试很紧张。故填nervous.
72. 句意:在你买那块表之前,我们先到别家店比较下价格。故填compare.
73. 句意:在中国的新年,人们喜欢和他们的家人一起度过。故填spend.
74. 句意:虽然她现在住在大城市,但是她在小城镇长大。故填grew up.
75. 句意:我已经有两天没有看到我的猫了。我非常担心它。故填worried.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每天小题1分,满分10分)
先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a76 earn
(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for r77 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h78, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three b79 and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the c80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n81. “Polish your boots, please?”
He was so p82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c83 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d84, good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m85 to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
解析:
76. always 77. returning 78. honest 79. brushes 80. corner
81. nice 82. polite 83. collected 84. dear 85. manage
76. 联系上下文,可知他想要帮助妈妈,因为她不是总能挣足钱为他的小家买充足的食物。故填always.
77.结合下文可知亨利本可以把皮夹占为己有,因为没有人看到他捡到皮夹,但是妈妈教育他不要不属于他的东西,所以他把皮夹还给了那个男人。因此我们可以推断这位男士给了亨利一美元作为还皮夹的回报。for后面接动词的ing形式,故填returning.
78.结合语境可知妈妈教育他要诚实,不要不属于他的东西,故填honest.
79.联系下文他开始招揽顾客给人擦皮鞋,可知他买了三把刷子,故填brushes.
80联系语境可知他是去街角揽客,the corner of the street街道的拐角,故填corner.
81.根据常识可知鞋不好看才会问别人要不要擦鞋,故填nice.
82.结合语境可知他如此的有礼貌以至于先生们都注意到了他,并让他给他们擦鞋。故填polite.
83.结合语境可知第一天他就收到了50美分,故填collected.
84.联系上下文可知儿子帮着挣钱了妈妈心中喜悦,此处需要填形容词来表达母亲对儿子的疼爱,故填dear.
85.联系上下文。可知句意:我不知道我怎样挣够买面包的钱,但是现在我想我们可以过得很好。本来妈妈一直在为家庭生计担忧,儿子可以帮着挣钱后,全家可以设法过得好,故填manage.
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
初中生活即将结束,学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下:
1. 初中科目更多,好的学习方法很重要;
2. 锻炼身体,保持健康;
3. 参加社团活动,使学校生活丰富;
4. 多读书,多交朋友;
5. 补充一两点个人想法。
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数:60-80;
3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:method n. 方法 club n. 社团 colorful adj. 丰富的
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学习英语需要的是在不断的练习中积累,济宁市中考英语的试题解析有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于济宁市中考英语试题的解析版,供大家参考。
一、听力选择(共5小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子.从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片.(每个句子仅读一遍)
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】C
二、请听录音中五组短对话.每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每组对话读两遍)
6.Who is using the ping﹣pong bat?
A.Sally. B.Peter. C.Linda.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
7.What does the man order?
A.A cup of coffee.B.Some chicken.C.A sandwich.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】A
8.What will Sally wear for the party?
A.Her old jeans.B.Her red dress.C.Her green skirt.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
9.How did the woman get her ticket?
A.She bought it.B.She won it.C.She got it from the man.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Results of the exam.B.Time for the exam.C.Change of class hours.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】B
三、请听录音中两段较长的对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每段对话读两遍)
11.听第一段较长的对话,完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题.
生词:excuse[ɪkˈskju:s]n.借口,托辞
11.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B.Wife and husband.C.Doctor and patient.
12.What does the woman think about the man?
A.He is an honest man.
B.He is not telling the truth.
C.He is not good to his sister.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
13.听第二段较长的对话,完成第13至第15三个小题.
13.What has the man lost?
A.A red backpack.B.A black backpack.C.A few Chinese books and papers.
14.What is his telephone number?
A.36879014.B.38679104.C.36780914.
15.Where does the conversation probably happen?
A.On the playground.B.In the meeting room.C.At the Lost and Found.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
二、语言知识运用(共两节,计16分)第一节单项填空(共8小题,计8分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.
16._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.()
A.A B.An C.The D./
【考点】不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】一日一苹果,医生远离我.
【解答】答案为B.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指苹果,而apple的音标为['æp(ə)l],apple是以元音音素开头,故答案为B.
17.﹣What a nice model plane!
﹣Thanks.I made it with 3﹣D printer by______.()
A.me B.him C.itself D.myself
【考点】反身代词.
【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊!﹣﹣谢谢!我自己用3D打印机制作的.
【解答】答案D 考查反身代词,考查词组by oneself独自,根据主语I,来确定反身代词,I反身代词为myself我自己,故选:D.
18.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.()
A.of B.for C.with D.about
【考点】其他介词.
【分析】我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们.
【解答】答案:A 根据句子中take care后接介词of,构成短语take care of,后接人或事物作宾语,take care of them照顾他们,故选:A.
19.In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now.()
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力.
【解答】答案:B.
根据In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now可知,为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力,这是现在和过去之间的比较,应该用比较级形式;又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级,表示“更…”,此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work,此处意思是“学习更努力”,故选B.
20.﹣_______ can you read in English?
﹣About 100words a minute.()
A.How far B.How much C.How fast D.How many
【考点】疑问词组.
【分析】﹣﹣用英语阅读你能有多快?
﹣﹣每分钟大约100个单词.
【解答】答案:C how far表示有多远,询问距离; how much表示多少,或程度,或询问价格,对不可数名词的量进行提问;how many表示多少,对可数名词的量进行提问;how fast表示有多快,询问速度;根据答语中“每分钟可阅读大约100个词”可知这是询问阅读的速度,故选:C.
21.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.()
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
【考点】非谓语动词.
【分析】这个节目如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了一次又一次.
【解答】答案:A.
根据The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again,可知这里考查了make sb do sth.让某人做某事.后面跟的是动词原形.故选A.
22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2015.()
A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】2015年黄晓明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助贫困的人.
【解答】答案:D
根据选项意思give up“放弃”,giveoff“送出或发出(光等)”give out“用完; 分发或散发某物”,give away,“免费送出某物;赠送”,结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2015,的关键词over 10,000,000yuan 可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元,故选D
23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.()
A.if B.unless C.since D.though
【考点】从属连词.
【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.
【解答】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.主句用的是现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在.根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是“自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.”表示“自从…”在现在完成时中用since,故选C.
三、完形填空(共1小题,计8分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
24.Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep(24)Alines(皱纹)on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her,so did the king.Hewanted to(25)Dher,and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes,he looked in the(26)C,but he saw a hard face,(27)Bwhen he tried to smile.
“How about wearing a mask(面具)?“he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician (28)Cand said:“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not,the mask will break.“The mask looked so (29)Cthat no one new it was not the true face of the king.Months passed,the beautiful lady got married to the king,and the king treated everyone (30)Bto keep the mask from breaking.
At last,the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.(31)Ahe asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly,he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
24.A.ugly B.kind C.beautiful D.peaceful
25.A.love B.hate C.kill D.marry
26.A.wall B.door C.mirror D.window
27.A.yet B.even C.just D.still
28.A.looked B.refused C.agreed D.laughed
29.A.sad B.happy C.natural D.serious
30.A.badly B.kindly C.coldly D.differently
31.A.So B.Or C.But D.However.
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】从前有一个国王,他很聪明但每个人都害怕他.他的脸上显示出他心底深深的悲伤,因此他的脸上有很多又深又丑的皱纹.
在他的国家,有一个美丽的姑娘.似乎每一个人都爱她,国王也是.他想娶她,最终他决定向那个姑娘表白.当他穿上自己最好的衣服,看着镜子,即使他努力微笑,他看到的还是一张难看的脸.“戴着面具怎么样?”他想.然后,他让魔法师画一张面具令他看起来亲切、快乐、帅气.魔法师答应了并嘱咐他:“你必须保持你的脸跟我画的面具吻合,并且从心底里亲切对待每一个人.如果不这样做,面具就会破碎.”面具看起来非常自然,以至于没有人发现这不是国王自己的脸.几个月过去了,美丽的姑娘嫁给了国王,国王一直亲切地对待每个人以防止面具破碎.
最终,国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子.因此,他让魔法师把面具拿走了.令人惊讶的是,他发现他的脸跟长久以来所戴的面具一样了.
这个故事告诉我们:相由心生.
【解答】24:A ugly 丑陋的;kind 亲切的;beautiful 美丽的;peaceful 平静的.他的脸上有很多很深_的皱纹,根据句意,此处应选ugly 丑陋的.
25:D love 爱;hate 厌恶;kill 杀害;marry 与…结婚.根据“Everyone seemed to love her,so did the king.”可知,此处应该填marry 与…结婚.
26:C wall 墙;door 门;mirror 镜子;window 窗户.由“he saw a hard face”可知他是在照镜子,所以此处应选mirror 镜子.
27:B yet 还,但是;even 甚至,即使;just 仅仅;still 仍然.他努力微笑,他看到的依然是一张难看的脸.根据句意,此处应选even 即使.
28:C looked 看起来;refused 拒绝;agreed 同意;laughed 笑.由短文可知,魔法师给国王做了面具,所以此处应选agreed 同意.
29:C sad 伤心的;happy 快乐的;natural 自然的;serious 严肃的.由下文“no one knew it was not the true face of the king”可知,此处应填natural自然的.
30:B badly 恶劣地;kindly 亲切地;coldly 冷淡地;differently 不同地.由上文魔法师的要求“be kind to all people”可知此处应为kindly 亲切地.
31:A So 因此,所以;Or 或者;But 但是;However 然而.国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子,_他让魔法师把面具拿走了,根据句意知此处为因果关系,所以选so 因此,所以.
#p#副标题#e#
三、阅读理解(共4小题,计24分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
32.Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.
New Times Movie Theatre
32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should payAif he watches Where are we going,Dad?
A.¥15 B.¥20 C.¥30 D.¥35
33.If you love a super hero,you can watchB.
A.Where are we going,Dad?B.Ant﹣Man C.Finding Dory D.The Martian
34.Mike should get to the theatre beforeCto enjoy a cartoon film.
A.9:00a.m.Saturday B.2:00p.m.Saturday
C.9:00a.m.Sunday D.3:00p.m.Sunday
35.From The Martian we know thatD.
A.there are many challenges in a forest trip B.Lang can protect the magic suit
C.Dory experiences a lot under the sea D.the astronaut can live on the Mar.
【考点】广告布告类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】暑假快要到了.你想要看电影吗?这有四部上映的好电影.
新时代电影院
爸爸去哪儿?
时间:周六上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点半
票价:十五元(七岁以下免费)
这部电影讲述了爸爸与孩子的一次丛林旅行.旅行期间,他们遇到了很多危险与挑战…
蚁人
时间:周六下午两点﹣﹣下午四点
票价:二十元(七岁以下免费)
这是一部科幻电影,讲述了一位叫Long的超级英雄.他不得不保护一件神奇战服避免落入坏人手中.穿上这件战服,Long就会变得跟蚂蚁一样小,并且拥有一些能力…
海底总动员2:寻找多莉
时间:周日上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点
票价:30元(七岁以下免费)
寻找多莉是一部动画片,讲述了海底鱼类一次难以忘怀的旅行…
火星救援
时间:周日下午三点﹣﹣下午五点
这是一部科幻电影,讲述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航员的故事…
【解答】32.答案:A 细节理解题 根据price:15(free for kids under 7)可知,对于十岁的Tom看《爸爸去哪儿》应付15元.故选A.
33.答案:B 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about a super hero可知,喜欢超级英雄可选择《蚁人》.故选B
34.答案:C 细节理解题 根据Finding Dory is a cartoon可知,《寻找多莉》是一部动画片;再根据Time:9:00 am﹣﹣11:00 am Sunday可知,要想看这部电影必须在周日九点前到电影院.故选C.
35.答案:D 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar可知,电影《火星救援》讲述了一位宇航员在火星成功居住的故事.故选D.
36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favorite﹣huo guo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise,when I stepped into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?
With many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot; and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot,two words!
36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she wouldD.
A.learn English in the UK B.meet some new friends
C.have hamburgers and potatoes D.have her favorite food
37.The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people toC.
A.play sports B.have parties
C.have food and drink D.buy books and magazines
38.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it isC.
A.very popular B.quite expensive C.easy to prepare D.good for health
39.After the free meal,the writer learnt thatA.
A.“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B.hotpot took little time to cook
C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D.the English girl knew little about hotpot.
【考点】人物故事类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】全文大意:
上个周末我到达英国去学习英语.到目前为止我已经交了好几个朋友品尝了那里一些传统的英国食品.但是吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆,我认为没有一样食物比中国食物美味,尤其是我最喜欢的火锅.当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋.在我去餐厅的路上,我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味.令我惊奇的是,当我踏进餐厅时,我没有看到任何火锅的迹象.它在哪儿呢?带着满脑子的疑问,我坐下吃了起来.在和一个英国女孩聊天之后,我知道中国的火锅和英国的火锅完全不同.中国的火锅用两个单词写成即hot pot;一个单词的hotpot是英国的火锅.英国火锅(hotpot)是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆块制成.人们把这些食材放在一个非常重的锅里在炉子上用文火烹制一天.准备英国火锅花费很少精力.你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到,因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵.英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错,然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot).
【解答】答案:
36、D 细节理解题 根据第一段You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了,故选D
37、C 词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.“在我去…的路上,我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测canteen是吃饭的地方,故选C
38、C 细节理解题 根据第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到,因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备,故选C
39、A 细节理解题 根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot,two words“英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错,然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot)”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后,作者知道了英国火锅(Hotpot)和中国火锅(hot pot)是截然不同的两种食物,故选A
40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute,and so many people like
them.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.
New stamps for the year
The China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one,a monkey hangs on a branch(树枝),holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp,a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.
Monkey show
In China,there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform,they will paint“monkey faces“with colors.Red is the main color.Interestingly,they don't draw eyebrows(眉毛).
Influence on personality
In Chinese culture,the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.
Fun Fact
Did you know?The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only 10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) of South America.Amazingly,they can turn their heads 180degrees.
40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“?C
41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show.
B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.
C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.
D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.
42.The best title of this passage isA.
A.Year of Monkey B.New Monkey Stamps
C.Monkey Show D.Different Monkeys.
【考点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.
【分析】2016年是猴年.猴子很聪明可爱,许多人都喜欢..他们已经成为一种文化.有一些故事能帮助你了解他们.
年票
中国邮政做了特别的年票.他们做了两种.第一种,一个猴子悬挂在树枝上,拿着一只大红桃,这预示着给人们带来好运,另一张,一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚.这些猴票在一月五号出售.
猴戏
中国有一种古老的戏剧叫猴戏.说的是猴王的故事.演员表演的时候,他们会用各种颜色画猴脸,红色是主色,有趣的是,他们不画眉毛.
对人物性格的影响
在中国文化中,猴子是智慧的象征,在猴年出生的孩子被说是聪明和外向的,他们也被认为有很强的领导能力和社交能力,他们可以解决生活中的各种问题,对别人友善.
有趣的事实
你知道吗?世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子.只有10cm高.他们生活在亚马逊雨林南美洲.令人惊讶的是,它们的头可以转动180.
【解答】40.答案:C.细节理解题.根据On the other stamp,a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚,故选C.
41.答案:B.细节理解题.根据They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others可知猴年出生的孩子被认为是友好的,故选B.
42.答案:A.标题判断题.本文是说到了2016年是猴年,说到了猴年的文化等等,故选A.
43.Fraser Island is in Queensland,Australia,about 200
kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact,it is the largest sand island inthe world.There is no airport on the island,but there is a longbeach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island,getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island,such as Rainbow Gorge,The Cathedrals and Red Canyon,the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown,like coffee.
Surprisingly,the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds,like owls and curlews.There are many animals there,too,such as crocodiles,flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily,the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors.For example,people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes,and they need official papers to drive there.
43.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.the shape of Fraser Island B.nature on Fraser Island
C.the history of Fraser Island D.daily life on Fraser Island
44.From Para.1we knowA.
A.how large Fraser Island is
B.Fraser Island is the largest island
C.many people live on Fraser Island
D.people will build an airport there
45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to(指)theB.
A.unusual shapes B.sandy hills C.sandy rocks D.different plants
46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)thatAis a kind of plant.
A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo
47.Visitors may not be allowed toDon Fraser Island soon.
A.camp and hike B.go fishing in the sea
C.wear sun cream D.drive without official papers.
【考点】史地常识类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】全文大意:
弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚的昆士兰,布里斯班以北约200公里.它120公里长,240公里宽.这是一个非常重要的岛,因为它完全是沙子做的.事实上,它是世界上最大的沙岛.岛上没有机场,但沿着东海岸有一个长滩.飞机从这里到达和离开.
沙子是不寻常的形状.这里沙子做的山叫sandblows(沙吹).沙山山寸草不生.它们在这个岛上每年从西北向东南移动一到两米,越来越大.在岛上的其它地方,如彩虹峡谷,大教堂和红峡谷,砂质岩有不同的颜色,有时岩石是棕色的,它们把大海变成褐色,像咖啡一样.
令人惊讶的是,砂岛上有很多不同的植物和动物,有深林﹣﹣桉树林,美丽的鲜花和一百多个湖,有许多种类的鸟,像猫头鹰和杓鹬.那里有很多的动物,也如鳄鱼,狐蝠和野生的狗,称之为叫野狗.
每年都有约五十万人参观这个岛.他们来看岛上的美景和自然风光.在这里,人们喜欢露营和远足.不幸的是,游客产生了许多问题.他们破坏植物和惊吓到动物.他们的防晒霜污染了水质.因此,管理访客显得非常重要.例如,人不得使用机动船或去湖里钓鱼,他们如果开车到那里需要官方文件.
【解答】43.B.内容归纳.题目要求“概括本文主要的内容”,纵观全文,本文主要描述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置,地形,沙山,动植物等自然风光.同时依据答案A选项为弗雷泽沙岛形状;B选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光;C选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史;D选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活.可知B项正确.故选B
44.A.细节题.题目要求概括第一段大意.根据第一段的It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.可知,本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积.故选A
45.B.推理题.题目要求指出“They”指代的内容.根据第二段There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.可知They指代的是前面提及的hills.故选B
46.A.推理题.题目要求找出一种植物的名称.根据第三自然段There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods.破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称.故选A
47.D.推理题.题目要求“在不久的将来,在弗雷泽沙岛将会被允许做什么”可推测现在在这个岛屿什么事情是不能做的,通过第四段内容They need official papers to drive there.可推测在不久的将来人们可以不用官方纸质许可即可驱车来到这个岛屿.故选D
四、听力填词(共1小题,计5分)请听下面一段独白.根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词.(录音读两遍)
48.Activities for the first school day
What to do When Where
listen to a (48)
welcomespeech at 9:00a.m. in the school hall
visit the exhibition at (49)
9:30 on the (50)
2nd/secondfloor of the office building
visit science (51)
labs at 10:20 the science building
ask questions at 11:00 in the (52)meetingroom.
【考点】短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】1.welcome
2.9:30
3.2nd/second
4.labs
5.meeting
五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确.
53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters highabove sea level.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】泰山海拔高1545米.
【解答】答案:high.
根据Mount Tai is 1545 meters h…above sea level可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高1545米.一般情况下,表示某某有多高用…meters high.结合首字母h,可知应该是high,高的,形容词.故填:high.
54.There is a famous saying,“East or west,home is the best.“
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】有一句著名的谚语“金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝”.
【解答】答案:west.
根据There is a famous saying,“East or w…,home is the best可知这里说的是中国有句著名谚语翻译成“金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝”,在这里用East or west表相对,泛指各个地方,故填west.
55.You can lose weightby eating less and keeping exercise more.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】你可以通过少吃东西和多做运动来减肥.
【解答】答案:weight.
根据You can lose w…by eating less and keeping exercise more和首字母w,再结合生活常识,推断可知应该是:少吃东西和多做运动是减肥的一种方法.weight,名词,重量,体重,lose weight减肥.故填:weight.
56.I didn't sleepwell.I woke up several times during the night.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】我睡得不好,夜里醒了好几次.
【解答】答案:sleep 根据题干I woke up several times during the night.夜里醒了好几次.再结合首字母s,推断可知,上文应该是说睡得不好.didn't+动词原形.sleep,睡,睡觉,动词.故填:sleep.
57.Please keepquiet(安静)when you are in a library.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.
【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet.
58.Do you need todiscuss(讨论)the problem in groups?
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?
【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.
59.Students should answer questions loudly andclearly(清楚)in class.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.
【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly.
60.Jack looked through theintroduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.
【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction.
六、动词运用(共2小题,计7分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
61.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space.There(62)will be(be) many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)can play(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.﹣John.
【考点】语法填空;记叙文.
【分析】现在是下午四点,一些学生在谈论未来,这是他们的预测之一.
我相信我们将能够生活在太空中.在太空中会有很多大的干净的酒店那儿.我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.而且我们也能在天空中做运动和享受各种有趣的食物.__John.
【解答】61.are talking;动词时态判断题 根据文章第一句It's four o'clock in the afternoon.现在是下午四点.可知说的是现在正在发生的事情,应该用现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成:am/is/are+doing.主语是Some students,应该用are talking,故填:are talking;
62.will be; 动词时态判断题 根据文章第一段中 Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.可知是在谈论未来.结合前句 I believe we will be able to live in the space的时态所以应该用一般将来时态.一般将来时态构成:will+动词原形.故填:will be.
63.can play 动词时态判断题 根据第二段中We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)_____(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.前面一句是说:我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.And连接并列的句子,结合上文推断可知,下文应该也是能做的事情,用一般现在时.can+动词原形,故填:can play.
64. Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (极限单车)nd her dream a
is to go to the Olympics.
Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once she
hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)fell(fall) in love with the sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent,“she says.Lisa is only 16 but shehasalready(65)had(have) lots of success,and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her(66)wanting(want) to do more competition.Lisa exercises every
day.Like many sports people,she (67)believes(believe) in luck as well as hard
work.
【考点】语法填空;人物故事类阅读;阅读填空.
【分析】Lisa Hawkins 热爱极限单车运动,她的梦想是参加奥运会.Lisa最初对极限单车运动感兴趣是在十岁时.有一次她花一英镑租了一辆车,很快就爱上了这项运动.她说“这是我花的最有价值的一英镑”Lisa 现在只有16岁,但是她已经取得了许多成功.去年她在世界极限单车比赛中获一等奖.极限单车运动是一项非常危险的运动.但是这并没有阻止她想参加更多的比赛.Lisa每天训练.像其他许多运动员一样,她相信运气也相信努力.
【解答】64.答案:fell. 动词时态运用题;根据上文的时间状语为at the age of ten,Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)…(fall) in love with the sport结合句中并列谓语 hired,故这里也用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,(fall in love with 爱上…)故答案是fell.
65、答案:has; had.动词时态运用题;根据句中的already表示已经,表示他获得奖项的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定影响用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语she,故has,括号中的have表示有,过去分词是had,故答案是has; had.
66、答案:wanting.固定用法运用题;结合前面的 stop her,联想到stop停止的用法stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事,故wanting.
67、答案:believes.动词时态运用题;这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,主语she三单,故用believes.
七、阅读表达(共1小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目.
68.There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn
not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a pear
tree far away in turns.
The first son went in the winter,the second in the spring,the third insummer,and the youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back,he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves,and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful,it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them,he said there was lots of fruit in the tree,full of life and harvest(收获).
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.He told them“You cannot judge a tree,or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure,joy,and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end,when all the seasons are up.“
If you give up when it's winter,you will miss the promise of your spring,the beauty of your summer,harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.
68.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?(no more than 15 words)Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly
69.Did the four sons have the same answer?(no more than 5words)No,they didn't
70.What did the man think about his sons'answers?(no more than 20words)He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.
72.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season..
【考点】任务型阅读;人生感悟类阅读.
【分析】从前有一个人,他有四个儿子.他希望儿子们能学会不急于对事物下结论,于是依次派四个儿子出去,让他们去远方看一棵梨树.
就这样,大儿子冬天前往,二儿子春天启程,三儿子夏天出发,而小儿子则是在秋天动身的.
等儿子们都去过回来之后,这位父亲把他们叫到一起,让他们描述各自的所见.大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此,相反,梨树绿芽初发,生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法,他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目,是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样,他说那棵树果实累累,成熟在望,充满了生机和收获.
这位父亲说他们答得都对,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们:不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树,一个人;最后,到所有的季节都已过去时,才能衡量一个人的本质,以及他生命中的快乐、喜悦和爱.
如果你在寒冬时放弃,你将失去春之希望,夏之灿烂,秋之收获.所以,不要让一时的痛苦毁弃你所有其他的快乐.
【解答】68.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.细节理解题.根据短文He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each on a quest(探索)in turn可知,这位父亲想让他的儿子学会不要急于对事物下结论.故答案为:Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.
69.No,they didn't.推理判断题.根据The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves,and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful,it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them,he said there was lots of fruit in the tree,full of life and harvest(收获),可知大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此,相反,梨树绿芽初发,生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法,他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目,是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样,他说那棵树果实累累,成熟在望,充满了生机和收获.所以可以判断出四个人的答案都不一样.故答案为:No,they didn't.
70.He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.细节理解题.根据The man then explained to his sons that they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.可知,这位父亲同意他的儿子的看法,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.故答案为:He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐..英汉互译题.根据Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.可知这里let sb do sth意思是让某人做某事,在这里是一个祈使句,在前面直接加don't构成了祈使句的否定句,the pain of one season 表示一个季节的痛苦,the joy of all the rest表示其他季节的欢乐,所以可以翻译成不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./或引申为:不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.故答案为:不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.
71.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.主旨大意题.根据The man explained that all of his sons were right,but each of them had seen just one season of the tree.He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season.可知这位父亲说他们答得都对,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们:不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树,一个人.所以本文的题目是:Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.
八、写作(共1小题,计15分)
73.假如你是李梅.你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事.请你根据下面所给图画,给Tom回复一封E﹣mail,向他讲述这一经典故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.
Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
要 求:
1.文章需包括所有图画的内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯;
2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
3.100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数).
【考点】图画作文.
【分析】这是一篇图画作文.内容是给Tom回复一封E﹣mail,向他讲述司马光砸缸的故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.注意邮件的格式.时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时.人称主要为第三人称.
写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:
1描述图画:司马光和朋友一起玩捉迷藏,旁边有一口装满水的缸,一个小孩掉进缸里,其他小孩吓坏了,司马光想出主意,捡起石头扔向缸,缸破了,小孩得救了.
2询问对该故事及主人公的看法.
常用到的重点短语:
be interested in 对…感兴趣
fall into 掉入
be full of 充满
pick up 捡起
【高分句型】
1.I’m very happy①that you②are interested in traditional Chinese stories.
①that引导的宾语从句.
②be interested in 对…感兴趣
2①.When the kids were playing,one child accidentally ②fell into the tank.
①when引导的时间状语从句.
②fall into 掉入
3.Other children were so frightened that they started to run,crying for help.
so…that…如此…以致于…,that引导的结果状语从句.
【解答】Dear Tom,
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.【高分句型】Well,let me tell you a famous one with the name“Sima Guang hit the tank”.
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.(第一幅图)When the kids were playing,one child accidentally fell into the tank.【高分句型】Other children were so frightened that they started to run,crying for help.【高分句型】(第二幅图)However,Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.(第三幅图)“Bang!“,the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.(第四幅图)
Do you like the story?What do you think of Sima Guang?(询问对该故事及主人公的看法.)
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei
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Part 1
I.1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. G
7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C
15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F
21. have fun 22. work hard 23. in class 24. 11 o’clock 25. angry with
Part 2
II. ADBCC DACDB DBBAB DCAAC
III. DEAC EBAC
IV. others them cloudy suggestion(s) clearer enrich unfair Luckily
V. Dictionaries are; How much; came/went back; Neither, nor; Jim sent; are translated They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.
VI. A篇 BACDCA
B篇 ADBDBC
C篇 Instead; subjects; anything; special; drink; died; earth/environment
D篇 88. No, he didn’t.
89. From toy-stores/shops(shelves).
90. (He was) 7. /He was seven years old.
91. Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus.
92. He would probably change his attitude.
93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
VII. 94. 略。
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一.1-5 CABDA. 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 ADCCB
二.16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CBADC 26-30 ABDCA
三31-35 CBBDA 36-40 ADACB 41-45 BADCC
四.
1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month
4.take care of 5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks
9.swimming 10.catches 11.unhappy 12.leave 13.himself
14.wisely 15.seventh/7th
五.完成句子
1.As usual; on foot
2.had better; keep(stay) fit/healthy
3.country music; be late for
4.turn on; weather report
5.neither singing nor dancing neither„.nor
六.任务型阅读
A
21.In 1995,
22.10/Ten times,
23.By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.
24.Yes, he did.
25.Because he never gives up
B
26.reduce their bad influence/effect the environment problems。
27.host and attend,leaving
28.is saved, mailing cost
29.hall, spend
30.green ideas,easier
七.书面表达(略)
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