为您找到与电化学选择题及解析相关的共200个结果：
政治非选择题是最容易失分的，关于它的答题技巧有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一政治非选择题答题技巧，希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.“漫画”型题目
解题方法：要找准漫画与知识的链接点，必须做好“三看”。
(1)看标题。标题对揭示漫画的寓意起着提纲挈领的作用。标题对理解漫画寓意也起导向和引领功能，特别是对一幅漫画可能表达多种意思的，更是有着提示和画龙点睛的功效。看标题，往往能粗略地觉察到此漫画与教材上什么知识点相关联。
(2)看文字。漫画中的语言往往言简意赅，一字干金，它对正确领会漫画寓意很有帮助作用，它一般以画中人或物的对话表现出来，字数简约，但意味深长。对画中的语言文字，要用心琢磨，细心品味。
(3)看画面。漫画常用的手法是夸张，漫画的夸张之处即是漫画的弦外之音，往往也是漫画的真正寓意所在。所以，在观察漫画时，要认真观看漫画的画面，特别是看漫画的夸张之处。
2.“图表”型题目
解题方法：首先要注意看图表的标题，一般来说标题直接反映了图表的内容;
其次要做到“三比”：
(1)横向比。把同一横栏的数字作比较。
(2)纵向比。把同一纵向栏目的数字进行比较，看比较出来的数字有何变化。
(3)综合比。就是把横向比和纵向比的数字综合起来比较、考虑，概括出整个图表所反映出来的中心内容。
最后，还要注意到图表下面的注释。
3.“认识”型简答题
设问方式：“如何认识”、“如何看待”、“谈谈对某一现象的看法”、“分析某一现象”等等 解题方法：是什么一一即题目说(做)的是一件什么事?或题目观点是对还是错
为什么一一即说(做)这件事的依据、重要性、必要性、不做这件事的危害性等。
怎么办一一即党、国家、公民、企业、消费者、个人等准备怎样做这件事，采取哪些具体措施来解决问题。
4.“启示”型题目
设问方式：给我们什么启示
解题方法：回答这种设问的题目时，应在对所给的材料进行认真的分析、提炼的基础上，从中先归纳出材料所反映的知识和道理，然后再推论出我们现在应该怎么办。答案要做到观点与材料相结合。
5.“评析”型题目
设为方式：一般是运用所学知识对某一观点或某一行为作评析。
看过初一政治非选择题答题技巧的还看了：
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为即将到来的英语中考，武汉市的同学们应该如何准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于武汉市中考英语的试题解析版，希望会给大家带来帮助。
一.听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate
2. A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black
3. A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour
4. A.It’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky
5. A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office
第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Who sings well?
A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates
7.How will the man probably go to the hotel?
A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway
8.What happened to the boy?
A.He was late for school
B.He went to see a doctor
C.His father left him alone home.
9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?
A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them
10.What’s the time now?[
A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45
11.Where are the two people?
A. In the man’s office B.In the woman’s home C. In a restaurant
12.What does the woman mean?
A.She has just bought a new car.
B.She has no time to help the man.
C.She will drive the man to the station.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13.What’s David doing?
A.Shopping online
B.Playing computer games
C. Studying English
14.How much will the woman pay for the dictionary?
A.60yuan B.35yuan C.25yuan
15.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Buyer and seller B.Mother and son C. Teacher and student
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16.When does this conversation take place?
A.In the morning B.In the afternoon C.In the evening
17.Why won’t the woman go to karaoke?
A.She doesn’t like it.
B.She can’t sing very well
C.She doesn’t want to go out
18.What are they going to do at last?
A.Have dinner B.Sing songs C.Watch TV
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19.Who do you think the man is?
A. A stranger B. A friend C. A family member
20.What do we know about the woman?
A.She likes her hometown.
B. She knows little about Wuhan.
C.She’s never been away from Wuhan.
21.Which of the following used to be the oldest?
A.The science museum B.The city library C.The park
22.What does the woman suggest doing ?
A.Climbing the hills B.Having a meal C. Seeing more places
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23.What happened while Mr Smith was reading?
A. A ball hit him on the head
B.Some boys went to visit him
C.Someone gave the ball back to him
24.Where was the ball finally found?
A.In the office B.On the playground C.Beside the window
25.What do you think Mr. Smith most probably was?
A. A football player B.A policeman C.A teacher
第二部分 笔试部分
二.选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
26. —Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—________, but my mother is ill.
A.I don’t care B.It’s very nice of you
C.Of course not D.My pleasure
答案：B
解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：—你今天下午愿意和我一起打篮球吗?—邀请我你真好，但是我妈妈病了。I don’t care我不在乎。It’s very nice of you你真好。Of course not当然不行。My pleasure乐意效劳。只有B项符合。
27.—Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green.She _______us music, and she is so good.
A.taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching
答案：B
解析：本题考查一般现在时。句意：—那个女士是谁?—她是格林老师。她教我们音乐，而且她很棒。表示一个人的职业，即她教音乐，要用一般现在时。
28.—Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you______me.
—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.
A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent
答案：D
解析：本题考查一般过去时。句意：—抱歉，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书了。—没事。我也不需要了。本题中借书的动作是发生在过去，要用一般过去时。
29.I don’t feel very well, Jack.I’m afraid you______me your cold.
A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give
答案：C
解析：本题考查现在完成时。句意：我感觉不太舒服，杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒传染给我了。本题根据句意可知，强调的是结果，故要用现在完成时。
30.—What’s the matter,Jenny?
—_______something wrong with my bike.
A.It is B.There is C.I have D.It has
答案：B
解析：本题考查There be句型。句意：—怎么啦，珍妮?—我的自行车出故障了。There be句型表示某地有某物。自行车上有故障，故要用此种句型。
31.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—_________
A.Oh, that’s nice of you B.Enjoy yourself!
C.Well done! D.Glad to hear that
答案：D
解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：—我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。—很高兴听到这个消息。A项，噢，你太棒了。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快。Well done!干的好!Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个。根据上下文情景只有D项符合。
32.—I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
—________.They often use them to play games.
A.I think so B.I don’t agree
C.No problem D.That’s a good idea
答案：B
解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：—我认为学生们能用手机帮助他们学习。—我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏。I think so我也这么认为。I don’t agree我不同意。No problem没问题。That’s a good idea好主意。只有B项符合。
33.—There ’re four bedrooms in the house,_______with its own shower.
—That’s what I want.I’ve got a few kids.
A.either B.neither C.each D.none
答案：C
解析：本题考查不定代词。句意：—房间里有4个卧室，每个卧室都有自己的淋浴室。—那正符合我意。因为我有几个孩子。Either或者;要么;neither两者都不。Each每一个。None三者或以上都不。只有C项符合。
34.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I _______, Mom.
A.promise B.guess C.wish D.admire
答案：A
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：—皮特，在晚餐前回来。—我保证，妈妈。Promise保证;答应;guess猜测;wish希望;admire羡慕。根据句意只有promise符合。
35.Are you alone? I just want a ______word with you.
A.single B.new C.private D.certain
答案：C
解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是单独一个人吗?我想和你私下聊一聊。Single单身;独身;new新的;private私下的;隐秘的;certain某个;确定的。C项符合。
36.—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again.But that’s no______to shout at him.
A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.reason
答案：D
解析：本题考查名词的辨析。句意：—看，老板对Alex生气了。—额，他又迟到了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫。problem问题，难题。lesson课程，教训。excuse借口。reason理由。
37.—Her father tried to______that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A.imagine B.pretend C.mean D.warn
答案：B
本题考查动词的辨析。句意：—他的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事情发生。—事实上，也并不严重。imagine想象;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。pretend符合句意。
38.—Why did she______your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A.turn down B.put away C.look up D.hand in
答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。Turn down拒绝;put away整理好;Look up查阅;hand in上交。句意：—她为什么拒绝你的邀请?—因为她那天有一个重要的会议要参加。
39.—I still haven’t found my pet dog.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You______be very sad.
A.can B.should C.must D.will
答案：C
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。—我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。—很遗憾听到这个坏消息。你一定很伤心。Must be一定...表示肯定猜测。
40.—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me_______.
A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last night
C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready
答案：D
本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，首先排除答案B和C，然后宾语从句中，主句时态是过去时态，从句也要用过去对应的时态。故D项正确。句意：—老师对你说什么了?—他问我一切是否都准备好了。
三.完型填空。
A jobless man wanted to apply(求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The staff manager interviewed him and gave him a 41_______: clean the floor.The man passed it; he cleaned the floor very well.
“You are hired(雇佣)，”the manager told the man. “Give me your email address, and I’ll send you the form to 42________.I shall also send you the 43_______you should report for the work.”
The man replied, “I don’t have a 44________, or email!”
“I’m sorry,” said the manager. “If you don’t have email, that means you do not exist(存在). And we cannot 45_______persons who do not exist.”
The man was very 46_______.He didn’t know what to do.He only had 10 dollars with him.Once that was 47_______, he wouldn’t have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and 48_______ the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.
He 49________this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day, and return later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 50______a cart, then a truck.In a very short time, he had his many delivery (递送) trucks.
Five years later, the man became one of the biggest 51_______sellers in the country.He started to plan his family’s future.He called an insurance(保险)broker, a man who sells insurance.At the end of the 52_______, the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied, “I don’t have an email.”
Hearing that, the broker felt very 53_______. “You don’t have email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so 54_______.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, “an office 55_____at Microsoft!”
If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don’t worry, think of the positive(积极的)...Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.
41.A.job B.hand C.chance D.test
42.A.check out B.put up C.fill in D.write down
43.A.name B.date C.address D.ticket
44.A.computer B.screen C.website D.letter
45.A.believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse
46.A.pleased B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed
47.A.exchanged B.spent C.wasted D.lost
48.A.divided B.showed C.kept D.sold
49.A.repeated B.reminded C.tried D.counted
50.A.borrowed B.repaired C.received D.bought
51.A.truck B.insurance C.food D.door
52.A.introduction B.conversation C.business D.story
53.A.worried B.satisfied C.upset D.surprised
54.A.clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident
55.A.boy B.secretary C.cleaner D.head
解析：
41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 CBDCA
41.从下句的pass可知，是通过考查，说人事经理面试他，并给他测试，他通过测试了。故test合适。
42.Check out检查;Put up张贴;fill in填写;write down写下来。本句说的是通过面试，经理要给他填表。故要用fill in.
43.date 日期，address地址，ticket票。此处指经理会告诉他要求上交的日期。
44.Computer电脑，screen屏幕，website网址，letter信件;本题是常识题。
45.Believe相信;pay支付;accept接受;refuse拒绝。句意：我们不能接受“不存在”的人。
46.Embarrassed尴尬的;disappointed失望的;在这里我们可以看出此人应聘失败感到很无助，因此disappointed符合题意。
47.本题考查动词词义辨析。Exchanged交换，spent花费，wasted浪费，lost消失。句意：一旦这些钱被花完了，他就没有钱买食物了。
48.Divided分，show展示，kept保持，sold卖。根据上句买番茄，下文要挨家挨户去卖番茄。
49.Repeated重复;remind提醒;tried尝试;counted数数。句意：他这样重复(买卖)三次，然后回家时就有60美元了。
50.Borrow借，repair修理，receive收到，bought买。根据句意可知，他后来买了三轮车，卡车，在很短的时间里，他用来送货的卡车有很多辆。
51.Truck卡车，insurance保险,根据本文内容可知，他一直在经营食物的买卖，因此成为最大的食物销售商。
52.Introduction介绍;conversation谈话。根据上下文，他和保险经纪人谈话，故要用conversation.
53.worried担心的，satisfied满意的，upset不安的，surprised惊奇的。根据上下文可知，保险经纪人听说他没有电子邮件地址，竟然这么成功，变成一名富人，感到很吃惊。故surprised正确。
54.confident自信的，根据上下文情景可知。
55.Secretary秘书，head头，领导。根据上文A jobless man wanted to apply(求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.可知，他要应聘办公室文员因没有电子邮箱而失败，因此干销售取得成功，这里首尾呼应，因此当保险经纪人惊讶他要是有电子邮件会更成功的时候，他就这样幽默的回答了。
#p#副标题#e#
四.阅读理解
A
56. The above material may probably be _______.
A. A survey B. A map of Moorfields
C. An advertisement D. An introduction to London
57. Eye to Eye activity will take place ________.
A. On 28 February B. On Sunday 13 March
C. Around the London Eye D. In Moorfields Eye Hospital
58. Moorfields Eye Charity is a(n) ________.
A. Company B. Hospital
C. Eye center D. Walking club
59. It’s clear that _______.
A. You can sign up by telephone or on the website
B. Many people in the UK go blind every 15 minutes
C. It’s 4miles between the Eye Hospital and the London Eye
D. The purpose of the activity is to help people tell directions
60. The material has something to do with _______.
A. Eye donating B. Walk racing C. Sight research D. London trip
解析：CBAAC
56.考查推理判断题。细读整张图文不难发现，这是一则关于保护视力研究的广告。黑体字中有“sign up”，表达“签约报名”，故选C.
57.考查细节题。可用排除法来做题，根据第一段和第二段可知，地点是at Moorfields, 时间是in March, 故选B.
58.考查细节题。文字部分倒数第二排直接描述到Moorfields Eye Charity is a charitable company. 故选A.
59.考查细节判断题。B选项不是go blind而是lose their sight, C选项应该是4 or 14 miles, D选项活动目的是for sight saving research. A 选项在黑体字部分体现出来了。
60.考查细节题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，活动的目的是for sight saving research，故选C.
B
Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.
It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil(土壤) would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.
61.The passage is mainly about _______.
A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew
B. A brave boy who cared for the environment
C. The open land that suited animals and plants
D. The research of improving the environment
62. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ______.
A. Support B. Dislike C. Disagree D. Prefer
63. Andrew was very worried because ________.
A. The animals would be killed
B. New houses would be built on the open land
C. Not all the neighbors were going to sign
D. The local government made a right decision
64. According to the passage, Andrew ________.
A. Was good at going door-to-door
B. Got in no touch with the reporters
C. Usually acted like a person much older
D. Was praised by his teachers and classmates
65. We can infer(推测) that _________.
A. The land would remain as it used to be
B. The open land would be built into a park
C. The neighbors would have to move away
D. Andrew would soon work for the government
解析：BCBDA
61、考查主旨大意题。通过阅读全文以及最后一段对男孩的褒扬可得出，是男孩在为环境保护做努力，故选B.
62、考查词义理解题。根据上下文可知，该句He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.应该是男孩想让邻居跟他一起反对建房这件事。故选C.
63、考查细节题。根据第四段When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.可知，在听说了新建的房子将代替这块室外土地后，Andrew感到很担忧。故选B.
64、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. 可得到答案D，说明老师和同学在知道他的事迹后对其进行了表扬，其他项也可以根据排除法排除掉。
65、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there. 可得到答案A.
C
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league with 32 teams in. How does one choose which team to support? Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow.
A boy student from Oklahoma wrote a letter to each of the owners or presidents of the 32 NFL teams. He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.
Bill was home from school sick. It was the week before Christmas. He was “kind of bored” and needed something to do. So he asked his parents if he could write to every professional football team. Bill wrote the 32 letters by hand.
“We weren’t quite sure what we could get back. He didn’t really have one team that he wanted to hear from,” his mother said. “He just wanted to see what kind of reply he’d get.”
A letter to the Carolina Panthers’ owner Jerry Richardson was one of those posted. Bill wrote in his letter, “My family and I love football. They are fans of different teams. But I don’t have a team to cheer for yet. I am ready to pick an NFL team to cheer on for lifetime!”
A few weeks later, Bill’s mother was pulling into her driveway when a delivery man arrived with a box from the Panthers. When Bill came home, he excitedly opened the box. Inside he found a signed Carolina Panthers helmet(头盔) as well as a handwritten note from Jerry.
The team owner had written to Bill, “We would be honored(荣幸的) if our Carolina Panthers became your team. We would make you proud of your joining us.”
Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers. He keeps the letter from Jerry in his bedroom. His mother says, “It’s not the helmet they sent us. It’s what they told us.” That is what mattered to Bill and why he chose to become a Panthers’ fan.
66. We learn from the passage ________.
A. Friends always choose different teams to support
B. Only 32 cities in America have their own football teams
C. Some people choose a team to support as their parents do
D. Football teams are just popular with the people of their hometowns
67. Bill wanted to choose a football team to support because _________.
A. NFL was very professional
B. He himself was willing to do it
C. His parents expected him to do it
D. He was ill and felt bored at school
68. The result of Bill’s letter to the Panthers was that _______.
A. His mother kept the reply from him
B. He got many helmets from 32 teams
C. Each team wanted him to be its player
D. He became a fan of the Carolina Panthers
69. It’s clear that ______.
A. It is proper to be a football fan by Christmas
B. The team owner wrote back to Bill by email
C. The note from the team owner meant a lot to Bill
D. Bill’s parents would also be fans of the panthers
70. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. Christmas Gift B. Helpful Mother
C. Receiving a Helmet D. Choosing a Team
解析：CBDCD
66.考查概括归纳题。从文章第一段Some people choose the team of their hometown, or where they now live, or the team that their parents or their friends follow.中我们可以了解到不同的人选择所支持的球队选择不同。故选C.
67.考查细节题。根据文章第二段He would see what answers he got, and then choose his team.可知，Bill不知怎么选择，但又不想盲目跟从，想自己来选。故选B.
68.考查细节题。根据最后一段Bill was overjoyed with what he got. He decided that from then on he would support the Panthers.可得答案，故选D.
69.考查推理题。根据文章最后一段可以看出来，Bill收到头盔和信后非常激动并将其珍藏，故选C.
70.考查主旨大意题。文章全程都在讲关于一个叫Bill的孩子如何自己选定支持的球队这件事，故选D.#p#副标题#e#
五、词与短语选择填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个多余的。)
71. I used to be _________ about tests all the time.
72. Wait before you buy that watch. Let’s _________ the prices in another store.
73. On Chinese New Year, people like to __________ time with their families.
74. She _________ in a small town, although she lives in a big city now.
75. I haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m very ____________ about her.
71. nervous72. compare73. spend74. grew up 75. worried
解析：
71. 句意：我以前总是对考试很紧张。故填nervous.
72. 句意：在你买那块表之前，我们先到别家店比较下价格。故填compare.
73. 句意：在中国的新年，人们喜欢和他们的家人一起度过。故填spend.
74. 句意：虽然她现在住在大城市，但是她在小城镇长大。故填grew up.
75. 句意：我已经有两天没有看到我的猫了。我非常担心它。故填worried.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每天小题1分，满分10分)
先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a76 earn
(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for r77 the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h78, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three b79 and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the c80 of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n81. “Polish your boots, please?”
He was so p82 that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he c83 over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a d84, good boy, Henry. I didn’t know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m85 to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
解析：
76. always 77. returning 78. honest 79. brushes 80. corner
81. nice 82. polite 83. collected 84. dear 85. manage
76. 联系上下文，可知他想要帮助妈妈，因为她不是总能挣足钱为他的小家买充足的食物。故填always.
77.结合下文可知亨利本可以把皮夹占为己有，因为没有人看到他捡到皮夹，但是妈妈教育他不要不属于他的东西，所以他把皮夹还给了那个男人。因此我们可以推断这位男士给了亨利一美元作为还皮夹的回报。for后面接动词的ing形式，故填returning.
78.结合语境可知妈妈教育他要诚实，不要不属于他的东西，故填honest.
79.联系下文他开始招揽顾客给人擦皮鞋，可知他买了三把刷子，故填brushes.
80联系语境可知他是去街角揽客，the corner of the street街道的拐角，故填corner.
81.根据常识可知鞋不好看才会问别人要不要擦鞋，故填nice.
82.结合语境可知他如此的有礼貌以至于先生们都注意到了他，并让他给他们擦鞋。故填polite.
83.结合语境可知第一天他就收到了50美分，故填collected.
84.联系上下文可知儿子帮着挣钱了妈妈心中喜悦，此处需要填形容词来表达母亲对儿子的疼爱，故填dear.
85.联系上下文。可知句意：我不知道我怎样挣够买面包的钱，但是现在我想我们可以过得很好。本来妈妈一直在为家庭生计担忧，儿子可以帮着挣钱后，全家可以设法过得好，故填manage.
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分)
初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下：
1. 初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要;
2. 锻炼身体，保持健康;
3. 参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富;
4. 多读书，多交朋友;
5. 补充一两点个人想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数：60-80;
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译;
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：method n. 方法 club n. 社团 colorful adj. 丰富的
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学习英语需要的是在不断的练习中积累，济宁市中考英语的试题解析有哪些呢？接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于济宁市中考英语试题的解析版，供大家参考。
一、听力选择(共5小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子.从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片.(每个句子仅读一遍)
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】C
二、请听录音中五组短对话.每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每组对话读两遍)
6.Who is using the ping﹣pong bat?
A.Sally. B.Peter. C.Linda.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
7.What does the man order?
A.A cup of coffee.B.Some chicken.C.A sandwich.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】A
8.What will Sally wear for the party?
A.Her old jeans.B.Her red dress.C.Her green skirt.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
9.How did the woman get her ticket?
A.She bought it.B.She won it.C.She got it from the man.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Results of the exam.B.Time for the exam.C.Change of class hours.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】B
三、请听录音中两段较长的对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每段对话读两遍)
11.听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题.
生词：excuse[ɪkˈskju：s]n.借口，托辞
11.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B.Wife and husband.C.Doctor and patient.
12.What does the woman think about the man?
A.He is an honest man.
B.He is not telling the truth.
C.He is not good to his sister.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
13.听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题.
13.What has the man lost?
A.A red backpack.B.A black backpack.C.A few Chinese books and papers.
14.What is his telephone number?
A.36879014.B.38679104.C.36780914.
15.Where does the conversation probably happen?
A.On the playground.B.In the meeting room.C.At the Lost and Found.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
二、语言知识运用(共两节，计16分)第一节单项填空(共8小题，计8分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.
16._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.()
A.A B.An C.The D./
【考点】不定冠词(a，an).
【分析】一日一苹果，医生远离我.
【解答】答案为B.不定冠词(a，an)表示泛指，定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指苹果，而apple的音标为['æp(ə)l]，apple是以元音音素开头，故答案为B.
17.﹣What a nice model plane!
﹣Thanks.I made it with 3﹣D printer by______.()
A.me B.him C.itself D.myself
【考点】反身代词.
【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊!﹣﹣谢谢!我自己用3D打印机制作的.
【解答】答案D 考查反身代词，考查词组by oneself独自，根据主语I，来确定反身代词，I反身代词为myself我自己，故选：D.
18.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.()
A.of B.for C.with D.about
【考点】其他介词.
【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们.
【解答】答案：A 根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A.
19.In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now.()
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力.
【解答】答案：B.
根据In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now可知，为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力，这是现在和过去之间的比较，应该用比较级形式;又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更…”，此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work，此处意思是“学习更努力”，故选B.
20.﹣_______ can you read in English?
﹣About 100words a minute.()
A.How far B.How much C.How fast D.How many
【考点】疑问词组.
【分析】﹣﹣用英语阅读你能有多快?
﹣﹣每分钟大约100个单词.
【解答】答案：C how far表示有多远，询问距离; how much表示多少，或程度，或询问价格，对不可数名词的量进行提问;how many表示多少，对可数名词的量进行提问;how fast表示有多快，询问速度;根据答语中“每分钟可阅读大约100个词”可知这是询问阅读的速度，故选：C.
21.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.()
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
【考点】非谓语动词.
【分析】这个节目如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了一次又一次.
【解答】答案：A.
根据The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again，可知这里考查了make sb do sth.让某人做某事.后面跟的是动词原形.故选A.
22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015.()
A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】2015年黄晓明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助贫困的人.
【解答】答案：D
根据选项意思give up“放弃”，giveoff“送出或发出(光等)”give out“用完; 分发或散发某物”，give away，“免费送出某物;赠送”，结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015，的关键词over 10，000，000yuan 可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元，故选D
23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.()
A.if B.unless C.since D.though
【考点】从属连词.
【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.
【解答】答案：C;
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.主句用的是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在.根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是“自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.”表示“自从…”在现在完成时中用since，故选C.
三、完形填空(共1小题，计8分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
24.Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep(24)Alines(皱纹)on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king.Hewanted to(25)Dher，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the(26)C，but he saw a hard face，(27)Bwhen he tried to smile.
“How about wearing a mask(面具)?“he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician (28)Cand said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not，the mask will break.“The mask looked so (29)Cthat no one new it was not the true face of the king.Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the king treated everyone (30)Bto keep the mask from breaking.
At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.(31)Ahe asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly，he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
24.A.ugly B.kind C.beautiful D.peaceful
25.A.love B.hate C.kill D.marry
26.A.wall B.door C.mirror D.window
27.A.yet B.even C.just D.still
28.A.looked B.refused C.agreed D.laughed
29.A.sad B.happy C.natural D.serious
30.A.badly B.kindly C.coldly D.differently
31.A.So B.Or C.But D.However.
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】从前有一个国王，他很聪明但每个人都害怕他.他的脸上显示出他心底深深的悲伤，因此他的脸上有很多又深又丑的皱纹.
在他的国家，有一个美丽的姑娘.似乎每一个人都爱她，国王也是.他想娶她，最终他决定向那个姑娘表白.当他穿上自己最好的衣服，看着镜子，即使他努力微笑，他看到的还是一张难看的脸.“戴着面具怎么样?”他想.然后，他让魔法师画一张面具令他看起来亲切、快乐、帅气.魔法师答应了并嘱咐他：“你必须保持你的脸跟我画的面具吻合，并且从心底里亲切对待每一个人.如果不这样做，面具就会破碎.”面具看起来非常自然，以至于没有人发现这不是国王自己的脸.几个月过去了，美丽的姑娘嫁给了国王，国王一直亲切地对待每个人以防止面具破碎.
最终，国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子.因此，他让魔法师把面具拿走了.令人惊讶的是，他发现他的脸跟长久以来所戴的面具一样了.
这个故事告诉我们：相由心生.
【解答】24：A ugly 丑陋的;kind 亲切的;beautiful 美丽的;peaceful 平静的.他的脸上有很多很深_的皱纹，根据句意，此处应选ugly 丑陋的.
25：D love 爱;hate 厌恶;kill 杀害;marry 与…结婚.根据“Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king.”可知，此处应该填marry 与…结婚.
26：C wall 墙;door 门;mirror 镜子;window 窗户.由“he saw a hard face”可知他是在照镜子，所以此处应选mirror 镜子.
27：B yet 还，但是;even 甚至，即使;just 仅仅;still 仍然.他努力微笑，他看到的依然是一张难看的脸.根据句意，此处应选even 即使.
28：C looked 看起来;refused 拒绝;agreed 同意;laughed 笑.由短文可知，魔法师给国王做了面具，所以此处应选agreed 同意.
29：C sad 伤心的;happy 快乐的;natural 自然的;serious 严肃的.由下文“no one knew it was not the true face of the king”可知，此处应填natural自然的.
30：B badly 恶劣地;kindly 亲切地;coldly 冷淡地;differently 不同地.由上文魔法师的要求“be kind to all people”可知此处应为kindly 亲切地.
31：A So 因此，所以;Or 或者;But 但是;However 然而.国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子，_他让魔法师把面具拿走了，根据句意知此处为因果关系，所以选so 因此，所以.
#p#副标题#e#
三、阅读理解(共4小题，计24分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
32.Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.
New Times Movie Theatre
32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should payAif he watches Where are we going，Dad?
A.¥15 B.¥20 C.¥30 D.¥35
33.If you love a super hero，you can watchB.
A.Where are we going，Dad?B.Ant﹣Man C.Finding Dory D.The Martian
34.Mike should get to the theatre beforeCto enjoy a cartoon film.
A.9：00a.m.Saturday B.2：00p.m.Saturday
C.9：00a.m.Sunday D.3：00p.m.Sunday
35.From The Martian we know thatD.
A.there are many challenges in a forest trip B.Lang can protect the magic suit
C.Dory experiences a lot under the sea D.the astronaut can live on the Mar.
【考点】广告布告类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】暑假快要到了.你想要看电影吗?这有四部上映的好电影.
新时代电影院
爸爸去哪儿?
时间：周六上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点半
票价：十五元(七岁以下免费)
这部电影讲述了爸爸与孩子的一次丛林旅行.旅行期间，他们遇到了很多危险与挑战…
蚁人
时间：周六下午两点﹣﹣下午四点
票价：二十元(七岁以下免费)
这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位叫Long的超级英雄.他不得不保护一件神奇战服避免落入坏人手中.穿上这件战服，Long就会变得跟蚂蚁一样小，并且拥有一些能力…
海底总动员2：寻找多莉
时间：周日上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点
票价：30元(七岁以下免费)
寻找多莉是一部动画片，讲述了海底鱼类一次难以忘怀的旅行…
火星救援
时间：周日下午三点﹣﹣下午五点
这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航员的故事…
【解答】32.答案：A 细节理解题 根据price：15(free for kids under 7)可知，对于十岁的Tom看《爸爸去哪儿》应付15元.故选A.
33.答案：B 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about a super hero可知，喜欢超级英雄可选择《蚁人》.故选B
34.答案：C 细节理解题 根据Finding Dory is a cartoon可知，《寻找多莉》是一部动画片;再根据Time：9：00 am﹣﹣11：00 am Sunday可知，要想看这部电影必须在周日九点前到电影院.故选C.
35.答案：D 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar可知，电影《火星救援》讲述了一位宇航员在火星成功居住的故事.故选D.
36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?
With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot; and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words!
36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she wouldD.
A.learn English in the UK B.meet some new friends
C.have hamburgers and potatoes D.have her favorite food
37.The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people toC.
A.play sports B.have parties
C.have food and drink D.buy books and magazines
38.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it isC.
A.very popular B.quite expensive C.easy to prepare D.good for health
39.After the free meal，the writer learnt thatA.
A.“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B.hotpot took little time to cook
C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D.the English girl knew little about hotpot.
【考点】人物故事类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】全文大意：
上个周末我到达英国去学习英语.到目前为止我已经交了好几个朋友品尝了那里一些传统的英国食品.但是吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆，我认为没有一样食物比中国食物美味，尤其是我最喜欢的火锅.当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋.在我去餐厅的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味.令我惊奇的是，当我踏进餐厅时，我没有看到任何火锅的迹象.它在哪儿呢?带着满脑子的疑问，我坐下吃了起来.在和一个英国女孩聊天之后，我知道中国的火锅和英国的火锅完全不同.中国的火锅用两个单词写成即hot pot;一个单词的hotpot是英国的火锅.英国火锅(hotpot)是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆块制成.人们把这些食材放在一个非常重的锅里在炉子上用文火烹制一天.准备英国火锅花费很少精力.你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵.英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot).
【解答】答案：
36、D 细节理解题 根据第一段You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了，故选D
37、C 词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.“在我去…的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测canteen是吃饭的地方，故选C
38、C 细节理解题 根据第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备，故选C
39、A 细节理解题 根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words“英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot)”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后，作者知道了英国火锅(Hotpot)和中国火锅(hot pot)是截然不同的两种食物，故选A
40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people like
them.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.
New stamps for the year
The China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch(树枝)，holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.
Monkey show
In China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform，they will paint“monkey faces“with colors.Red is the main color.Interestingly，they don't draw eyebrows(眉毛).
Influence on personality
In Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.
Fun Fact
Did you know?The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only 10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) of South America.Amazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees.
40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“?C
41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show.
B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.
C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.
D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.
42.The best title of this passage isA.
A.Year of Monkey B.New Monkey Stamps
C.Monkey Show D.Different Monkeys.
【考点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.
【分析】2016年是猴年.猴子很聪明可爱，许多人都喜欢..他们已经成为一种文化.有一些故事能帮助你了解他们.
年票
中国邮政做了特别的年票.他们做了两种.第一种，一个猴子悬挂在树枝上，拿着一只大红桃，这预示着给人们带来好运，另一张，一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚.这些猴票在一月五号出售.
猴戏
中国有一种古老的戏剧叫猴戏.说的是猴王的故事.演员表演的时候，他们会用各种颜色画猴脸，红色是主色，有趣的是，他们不画眉毛.
对人物性格的影响
在中国文化中，猴子是智慧的象征，在猴年出生的孩子被说是聪明和外向的，他们也被认为有很强的领导能力和社交能力，他们可以解决生活中的各种问题，对别人友善.
有趣的事实
你知道吗?世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子.只有10cm高.他们生活在亚马逊雨林南美洲.令人惊讶的是，它们的头可以转动180.
【解答】40.答案：C.细节理解题.根据On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚，故选C.
41.答案：B.细节理解题.根据They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others可知猴年出生的孩子被认为是友好的，故选B.
42.答案：A.标题判断题.本文是说到了2016年是猴年，说到了猴年的文化等等，故选A.
43.Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200
kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island inthe world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a longbeach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee.
Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily，the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes，and they need official papers to drive there.
43.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.the shape of Fraser Island B.nature on Fraser Island
C.the history of Fraser Island D.daily life on Fraser Island
44.From Para.1we knowA.
A.how large Fraser Island is
B.Fraser Island is the largest island
C.many people live on Fraser Island
D.people will build an airport there
45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to(指)theB.
A.unusual shapes B.sandy hills C.sandy rocks D.different plants
46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)thatAis a kind of plant.
A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo
47.Visitors may not be allowed toDon Fraser Island soon.
A.camp and hike B.go fishing in the sea
C.wear sun cream D.drive without official papers.
【考点】史地常识类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】全文大意：
弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚的昆士兰，布里斯班以北约200公里.它120公里长，240公里宽.这是一个非常重要的岛，因为它完全是沙子做的.事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛.岛上没有机场，但沿着东海岸有一个长滩.飞机从这里到达和离开.
沙子是不寻常的形状.这里沙子做的山叫sandblows(沙吹).沙山山寸草不生.它们在这个岛上每年从西北向东南移动一到两米，越来越大.在岛上的其它地方，如彩虹峡谷，大教堂和红峡谷，砂质岩有不同的颜色，有时岩石是棕色的，它们把大海变成褐色，像咖啡一样.
令人惊讶的是，砂岛上有很多不同的植物和动物，有深林﹣﹣桉树林，美丽的鲜花和一百多个湖，有许多种类的鸟，像猫头鹰和杓鹬.那里有很多的动物，也如鳄鱼，狐蝠和野生的狗，称之为叫野狗.
每年都有约五十万人参观这个岛.他们来看岛上的美景和自然风光.在这里，人们喜欢露营和远足.不幸的是，游客产生了许多问题.他们破坏植物和惊吓到动物.他们的防晒霜污染了水质.因此，管理访客显得非常重要.例如，人不得使用机动船或去湖里钓鱼，他们如果开车到那里需要官方文件.
【解答】43.B.内容归纳.题目要求“概括本文主要的内容”，纵观全文，本文主要描述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置，地形，沙山，动植物等自然风光.同时依据答案A选项为弗雷泽沙岛形状;B选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光;C选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史;D选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活.可知B项正确.故选B
44.A.细节题.题目要求概括第一段大意.根据第一段的It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.可知，本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积.故选A
45.B.推理题.题目要求指出“They”指代的内容.根据第二段There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.可知They指代的是前面提及的hills.故选B
46.A.推理题.题目要求找出一种植物的名称.根据第三自然段There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods.破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称.故选A
47.D.推理题.题目要求“在不久的将来，在弗雷泽沙岛将会被允许做什么”可推测现在在这个岛屿什么事情是不能做的，通过第四段内容They need official papers to drive there.可推测在不久的将来人们可以不用官方纸质许可即可驱车来到这个岛屿.故选D
四、听力填词(共1小题，计5分)请听下面一段独白.根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词.(录音读两遍)
48.Activities for the first school day
What to do When Where
listen to a (48)
welcomespeech at 9：00a.m. in the school hall
visit the exhibition at (49)
9：30 on the (50)
2nd/secondfloor of the office building
visit science (51)
labs at 10：20 the science building
ask questions at 11：00 in the (52)meetingroom.
【考点】短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】1.welcome
2.9：30
3.2nd/second
4.labs
5.meeting
五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.
53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters highabove sea level.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】泰山海拔高1545米.
【解答】答案：high.
根据Mount Tai is 1545 meters h…above sea level可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高1545米.一般情况下，表示某某有多高用…meters high.结合首字母h，可知应该是high，高的，形容词.故填：high.
54.There is a famous saying，“East or west，home is the best.“
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】有一句著名的谚语“金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝”.
【解答】答案：west.
根据There is a famous saying，“East or w…，home is the best可知这里说的是中国有句著名谚语翻译成“金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝”，在这里用East or west表相对，泛指各个地方，故填west.
55.You can lose weightby eating less and keeping exercise more.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】你可以通过少吃东西和多做运动来减肥.
【解答】答案：weight.
根据You can lose w…by eating less and keeping exercise more和首字母w，再结合生活常识，推断可知应该是：少吃东西和多做运动是减肥的一种方法.weight，名词，重量，体重，lose weight减肥.故填：weight.
56.I didn't sleepwell.I woke up several times during the night.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】我睡得不好，夜里醒了好几次.
【解答】答案：sleep 根据题干I woke up several times during the night.夜里醒了好几次.再结合首字母s，推断可知，上文应该是说睡得不好.didn't+动词原形.sleep，睡，睡觉，动词.故填：sleep.
57.Please keepquiet(安静)when you are in a library.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】当你在图书馆时，请保持安静.
【解答】答案：quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为：当你在图书馆时，请保持安静.keep+形容词，保持某种状态.quiet，形容词，安静的.故填：quiet.
58.Do you need todiscuss(讨论)the problem in groups?
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?
【解答】答案：discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为：你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss，讨论，动词.故填：discuss.
59.Students should answer questions loudly andclearly(清楚)in class.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.
【解答】答案：clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为：学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer，应该用副词.clearly，清楚地，副词.故填：clearly.
60.Jack looked through theintroduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.
【解答】答案：introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为：Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction，介绍，名词.这本书的介绍，是一个介绍，应该用单数.故填：introduction.
六、动词运用(共2小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
61.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space.There(62)will be(be) many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)can play(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.﹣John.
【考点】语法填空;记叙文.
【分析】现在是下午四点，一些学生在谈论未来，这是他们的预测之一.
我相信我们将能够生活在太空中.在太空中会有很多大的干净的酒店那儿.我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.而且我们也能在天空中做运动和享受各种有趣的食物.__John.
【解答】61.are talking;动词时态判断题 根据文章第一句It's four o'clock in the afternoon.现在是下午四点.可知说的是现在正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成：am/is/are+doing.主语是Some students，应该用are talking，故填：are talking;
62.will be; 动词时态判断题 根据文章第一段中 Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.可知是在谈论未来.结合前句 I believe we will be able to live in the space的时态所以应该用一般将来时态.一般将来时态构成：will+动词原形.故填：will be.
63.can play 动词时态判断题 根据第二段中We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)_____(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.前面一句是说：我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.And连接并列的句子，结合上文推断可知，下文应该也是能做的事情，用一般现在时.can+动词原形，故填：can play.
64. Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (极限单车)nd her dream a
is to go to the Olympics.
Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once she
hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)fell(fall) in love with the sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says.Lisa is only 16 but shehasalready(65)had(have) lots of success，and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her(66)wanting(want) to do more competition.Lisa exercises every
day.Like many sports people，she (67)believes(believe) in luck as well as hard
work.
【考点】语法填空;人物故事类阅读;阅读填空.
【分析】Lisa Hawkins 热爱极限单车运动，她的梦想是参加奥运会.Lisa最初对极限单车运动感兴趣是在十岁时.有一次她花一英镑租了一辆车，很快就爱上了这项运动.她说“这是我花的最有价值的一英镑”Lisa 现在只有16岁，但是她已经取得了许多成功.去年她在世界极限单车比赛中获一等奖.极限单车运动是一项非常危险的运动.但是这并没有阻止她想参加更多的比赛.Lisa每天训练.像其他许多运动员一样，她相信运气也相信努力.
【解答】64.答案：fell. 动词时态运用题;根据上文的时间状语为at the age of ten，Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)…(fall) in love with the sport结合句中并列谓语 hired，故这里也用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，(fall in love with 爱上…)故答案是fell.
65、答案：has; had.动词时态运用题;根据句中的already表示已经，表示他获得奖项的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定影响用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语she，故has，括号中的have表示有，过去分词是had，故答案是has; had.
66、答案：wanting.固定用法运用题;结合前面的 stop her，联想到stop停止的用法stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事，故wanting.
67、答案：believes.动词时态运用题;这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语she三单，故用believes.
七、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目.
68.There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn
not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a pear
tree far away in turns.
The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third insummer，and the youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest(收获).
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.He told them“You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up.“
If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.
68.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?(no more than 15 words)Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly
69.Did the four sons have the same answer?(no more than 5words)No，they didn't
70.What did the man think about his sons'answers?(no more than 20words)He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.
72.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season..
【考点】任务型阅读;人生感悟类阅读.
【分析】从前有一个人，他有四个儿子.他希望儿子们能学会不急于对事物下结论，于是依次派四个儿子出去，让他们去远方看一棵梨树.
就这样，大儿子冬天前往，二儿子春天启程，三儿子夏天出发，而小儿子则是在秋天动身的.
等儿子们都去过回来之后，这位父亲把他们叫到一起，让他们描述各自的所见.大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此，相反，梨树绿芽初发，生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法，他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目，是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样，他说那棵树果实累累，成熟在望，充满了生机和收获.
这位父亲说他们答得都对，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们：不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树，一个人;最后，到所有的季节都已过去时，才能衡量一个人的本质，以及他生命中的快乐、喜悦和爱.
如果你在寒冬时放弃，你将失去春之希望，夏之灿烂，秋之收获.所以，不要让一时的痛苦毁弃你所有其他的快乐.
【解答】68.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.细节理解题.根据短文He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each on a quest(探索)in turn可知，这位父亲想让他的儿子学会不要急于对事物下结论.故答案为：Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.
69.No，they didn't.推理判断题.根据The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest(收获)，可知大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此，相反，梨树绿芽初发，生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法，他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目，是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样，他说那棵树果实累累，成熟在望，充满了生机和收获.所以可以判断出四个人的答案都不一样.故答案为：No，they didn't.
70.He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.细节理解题.根据The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.可知，这位父亲同意他的儿子的看法，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.故答案为：He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐..英汉互译题.根据Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.可知这里let sb do sth意思是让某人做某事，在这里是一个祈使句，在前面直接加don't构成了祈使句的否定句，the pain of one season 表示一个季节的痛苦，the joy of all the rest表示其他季节的欢乐，所以可以翻译成不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./或引申为：不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.故答案为：不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.
71.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.主旨大意题.根据The man explained that all of his sons were right，but each of them had seen just one season of the tree.He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season.可知这位父亲说他们答得都对，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们：不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树，一个人.所以本文的题目是：Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.
八、写作(共1小题，计15分)
73.假如你是李梅.你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事.请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封E﹣mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.
Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
要 求：
1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯;
2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
3.100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数).
【考点】图画作文.
【分析】这是一篇图画作文.内容是给Tom回复一封E﹣mail，向他讲述司马光砸缸的故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.注意邮件的格式.时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时.人称主要为第三人称.
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1描述图画：司马光和朋友一起玩捉迷藏，旁边有一口装满水的缸，一个小孩掉进缸里，其他小孩吓坏了，司马光想出主意，捡起石头扔向缸，缸破了，小孩得救了.
2询问对该故事及主人公的看法.
常用到的重点短语：
be interested in 对…感兴趣
fall into 掉入
be full of 充满
pick up 捡起
【高分句型】
1.I’m very happy①that you②are interested in traditional Chinese stories.
①that引导的宾语从句.
②be interested in 对…感兴趣
2①.When the kids were playing，one child accidentally ②fell into the tank.
①when引导的时间状语从句.
②fall into 掉入
3.Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help.
so…that…如此…以致于…，that引导的结果状语从句.
【解答】Dear Tom，
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.【高分句型】Well，let me tell you a famous one with the name“Sima Guang hit the tank”.
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.(第一幅图)When the kids were playing，one child accidentally fell into the tank.【高分句型】Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help.【高分句型】(第二幅图)However，Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.(第三幅图)“Bang!“，the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.(第四幅图)
Do you like the story?What do you think of Sima Guang?(询问对该故事及主人公的看法.)
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei
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中考英语要如何备考才能取得理想成绩呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于福州市中考英语试题解析版，希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听对话选图(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图.每段对话读两遍.
1..what’s Rose’s favorite fruit?
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2..How does Mark usually come to school?
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3..What’s Bill going to do this afternoon?
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4..Which sign are they talking about?
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5..What can they see at ten o’clock?
【考点】听录音选图..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
二、对话理解(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
6..听第一段对话，完成第6小题.
6.What’s wrong with Nick?
A.He has a headache B.He has a toothache C.He has a stomachache.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7..听第二段对话，完成第7小题.
7.What kind of music does Nancy like now?
A.Jazz B.Pop music C.Rock music.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8..听第三段对话，完成第8小题.
8.What is Helen doing?
A.Running B.Playing basketball C.Playing ping﹣pong.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9..听第四段对话，完成第9小题.
9.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a bank B.In a library C.In a clothing shop.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10..听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题.
10.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Making a call B.Having a speech C.Watching a movie
11.Where will Linda and Mary meet?
A.In the park B.At Mary’s home C.At the school gate.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
12..听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题.
12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son B.Husband and wife C.Brother and sister
13.When will they go for a walk?
A.At 6：50 B.At 7：00 C.At 7：10.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
14..听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题.
14.Who does the man buy the shirt for?
A.His father B.His uncle C.His grandfather
15.What color shirt does the man buy?
A.A white one B.A green one C.A brown one.
【考点】短对话理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
三、短文理解(共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案.短文读两遍.
16.(7.5分).16.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Outdoor sports B.Indoor activities C.Sports camp plans
17.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A.Gloves B.Shorts C.Sports suits
18.How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?
A.One B.Two C.Three
19.How long is the lunchtime?
A.One hour B.One and a half hours C.Two hours
20.Where do they buy snacks?
A.In a sports center B.In a supermarket C.In a shopping center.
【考点】短文理解..
【分析】略
【解答】CABBC
【点评】略
第二部分语言知识运用(共三节满分15分)第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
21..﹣What do you usually have for breakfast?
﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk.()
A.a B.an C.the
【考点】不定冠词(a，an)..
【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?
﹣﹣一些面包，一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶.
【解答】答案：B 结合汉语意思，根据Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk可知，此处表示一个鸡蛋，泛指一个，应用不定冠词a/an，用法为a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前.又知egg是以元音/e/开头的，所以此处应用an，故选B.
【点评】此题考查不定冠词的用法.做题时，要根据汉语意思判断是特指还是泛指，再筛选出答案.
22..﹣I can’t find my eraser.May I use _______?
﹣Of course.()
A.you B.your C.yours
【考点】物主代词..
【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的橡皮了，我可以用你的吗?﹣﹣当然.
【解答】答案：C you你，你们，人称代词主格作主语，人称代词宾格作宾语;your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词;yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，充当名词的作用.根据句子“May I use…?”use的宾语为“your eraser”，可用对应的名词性物主代词yours来替代，作动词use的宾语，故选：C.
【点评】考查物主代词，根据句子意思和指代对象来确定形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词，注意它们之间的区别与联系.
23..﹣________ is the nearest hospital from here?
﹣Er，it’s about ten minutes’walk.()
A.How long B.How far C.How often
【考点】距离(how far)..
【分析】﹣最近的医院离这儿有多远?
﹣Er，大约步行十分钟.
【解答】答案：B;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问); How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);How far 多远(对距离进行提问);根据答语it’s about ten minutes’walk推知上句问的是距离;故选B.
【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析三个选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案.
24..﹣Pass the raincoat to me，please.It _______ hard now.
﹣Here you are.()
A.is raining B.rained C.will rain
【考点】现在进行时..
【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把雨衣递给我.现在下得很大.
﹣﹣﹣给你.
【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing.又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining.故选A.
【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法.做题时，先弄清汉语意思，在抓住标志词，判断所需时态，最终筛选出符合题意和用法的选项.
25..﹣Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?
﹣No，It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.()
A.can B.may C.must D.can’t
【考点】情态动词..
【分析】﹣﹣看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗?
﹣﹣不，不可能是她.她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙.
【解答】答案：D.can能够，可以;may可以，可能;must必须，一定;can’t不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can’t不能，故选D.
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
26..﹣Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!
﹣Fried noodles.()
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds
【考点】系动词..
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了.
﹣﹣炒面.
【解答】答案：A.
根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell.故选：A.
【点评】系动词的用法需要根据题意来确定单词，同时要掌握动词词义的辨析.
27..﹣Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I’m _______.
﹣Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.()
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public
【考点】介词短语..
【分析】﹣﹣萨莉是我最好的朋友，每当我遇到麻烦的时候，她总是在那里.﹣﹣是的，患难朋友才是真朋友.
【解答】答案：B
in order秩序井然的，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共场所，根据句意“萨莉是我最好的朋友，每当我遇到麻烦的时候，她总是在那里.﹣﹣”以及词组“in need 在需要的时候”，故选：B.
【点评】考查介词短语，理解句子的意思和介词短语的意思，结合语境，选择合适的短语.
28..﹣Where were you born，Michael?
﹣I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.()
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
【考点】量词..
【分析】﹣﹣你在哪里出生的，Michael?
﹣﹣我出生在一个只有3百口人的小村庄里.
【解答】答案：A.
根据选项可知考查hundred的用法：基数词+hundred+名词复数形式表示“几百…”表确数;hundreds of+名词复数表示“数百的…”，表约数，根据题干中有基数词three可知填hundred，表确数“三百”，故选A.
【点评】本题考查量词hundred的用法，熟记：基数词+hundred和hundreds of是做题的关键.与之用法相同的还有thousand、million、billion.掌握这几个词的用法规律：在thousand、hundred、billion，million前有具体数字时，它们不加s，也不带of，表确数，这些词的复数形式后面常跟of短语，表示约数.
29..﹣Who is the person you admire the most?
﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.()
A.leader B.pride C.voice
【考点】名词的词义辨析..
【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁?
﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.
【解答】答案：B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲;故选B.
【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.
30..﹣Why are you late for school today?
﹣I’m sorry.I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.()
A.wait for B.ask for C.care for
【考点】动词短语..
【分析】﹣﹣今天你为什么上学迟到了?
﹣﹣抱歉.我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车.
【解答】答案：A.
wait for等，等候;ask for请求…，要求;care for照顾.根据I didn’t catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车.wait for等，等候.故选A.
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答本题的关键是熟知句意以及所给选项的意思.
31..﹣The boy misses his parents very much.
﹣So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.()
A.have left B.will leave
C.have been away from
【考点】现在完成时..
【分析】﹣﹣这个小男孩非常想念他的父母.
﹣﹣确实是这样.他们离开家快2年了.
【解答】答案：C.
根据for nearly two years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是They，所以助动词用have，故选C.
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.
32..﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?
﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.()
A.How B.What C.What an
【考点】疑问副词..
【分析】﹣康康看起来是多么生气啊!怎么了?
﹣昨天当他回家时发现妈妈正在看他的日记.
【解答】答案：A
感叹句中，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词;句式有：What+名词词组+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词angry，故选A.
【点评】本题考查感叹句中what和how的区别，先弄清其用法区别，再根据所修饰的词选择正确答案.
33..﹣When is the 31stOlympic Games?
﹣It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016.()
A.held B.is held C.will be held
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态..
【分析】﹣31届奥运会什么时候举行?
﹣将于2016年8月在巴西的里约热内卢举行.
【解答】答案：C
根据句中时间状语In August，2016，可知举行该届奥运会是一个将来的事情，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时态;再根据主语it代指The 31th Olympic Games 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态;所以句中谓语动词使用的是一般将来时的被动语态.其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C
【点评】在做这类题型时，应根据时间短语判断所使用的时态是什么时态，然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使用主动语态还是被动语态.解答本题的关键是掌握一般将来时的被动语态的构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词
34..﹣I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
﹣That’s true._______ her father _________ her mother will go with her.()
A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor
【考点】并列连词..
【分析】﹣﹣我听说苏珊要自己去北京.
﹣﹣是真的，她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去.
【解答】答案：C;
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据前面一句话的句意“我听说苏珊要自己去北京.”可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是“她的爸爸和妈妈都不会和她一起去.”，表示“既不…也不…”用短语neither; nor，both…and表示“两者都”，either…or则表示“或者…或者…”不符合句意.故选C.
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.
35..﹣Mr.Black，could you tell me ______?
﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morning()
A.where we’ll go hiking
B.when we’ll have a meeting
C.whether you’ll come to my birthday party
【考点】宾语从句..
【分析】﹣﹣Black先生，你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?
﹣﹣明天上午10点钟.
【解答】答案：B.
根据could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，At 10：00 tomorrow morning，可知这里表示的是将来的时间，提问的话应该用when，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是when，时态应该用一般将来时.故选D.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.
第二节补全对话(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)
36.(10分).
A.Can you tell me something about it?
B.Have you sent books to them?
C.I helped them with their lessons.
D.She raised some money for them.
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?
F.It was a wonderful experience!
G.What about you?
A：Hello，Li Ming.What’s your plan for this summer holiday?
B：I have no idea.(36)G
A：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B：It sounds exciting.(37)E
A：No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B：(38)B
A：Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B：What else did you do there?
A：(39)CAnd now we are good friends.
B：Wow!(40)FI’d like to join you.
A：Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.
【考点】补全对话;假日..
【分析】A：你好，李明，你这个暑假的计划是什么?
B：我不知道.你呢?
A：我将与我妹妹参加一个社会活动.
B：听起来很令人兴奋.这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?
A：不，我已是一个贫穷小山村的志愿者.那里的孩子们没有钱买书.
B：你给他们寄书了吗?
A：是的，我用我的零花钱给他们买了30本书.
B：你在那里还做了什么?
A：我帮助他们学习.现在我们成了好朋友了.
B：哇!这真的是非常棒的经历.我想加入到你们中间.
A：好极了!我相信我们会度过一个有意义的假期.
【解答】36.G. 根据I have no idea和I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.可知这里B说不知道做什么，然后A说他将与他妹妹参加一个社会活动，所以这里应该是B反问A假期里做什么，这里用What about you?来询问.故选：G.
37.E. 根据No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.可知这里用No回答，上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，而且这里说的是在小山村做志愿者的活动，所以上面的问句问的应该是的是这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗?英语说法是Is it your first time to join in such activities.故选：E.
38.B. 根据Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.可知这里用Yes来回答，所以上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，而且这里和书有关系，所以应该选Have you sent books to them.故选：B.
39.C. 根据What else did you do there?可知下面的回答应该是他在那里可以做的事情，在这里I helped them with their lessons比较符合语境，在这里的意思是我帮助他们学习.故选：C.
40.F. 根据I’d like to join you.可知我想加入到你们中间，从这里可以看出他做志愿者的经历非常棒，所以这里用It was a wonderful experience.故选：F.
【点评】补全对话题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.
第三节完形填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
41.(10分).The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually (41)B.The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
(42)Che finished making the scenes that the marathon (马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium (43)A.He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.The man ran out of breath.(44)Bhe didn’t stop.After he got to the goal，he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan (45)Athis was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.The young man replied，”That my (46)Csent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me (47)Cthe game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal (48)Bthem.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said，Greenspan (49)Athe most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.
Life should have a (50)Bof reaching the peak (顶峰)，yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts﹣to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
41.A.slowed down B.calmed down C.put down
42.A.Since B.Before C.After
43.A.empty B.large C.bright
44.A.so B.but C.and
45.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced
46.A.coach B.friend C.country
47.A.play B.watch C.complete
48.A.for B.like C.against
49.A.spread B.made C.recorded
50.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion.
【考点】记叙文..
【分析】心之所向
这是一个令人难忘的夜晚.喧闹的墨西哥逐渐平静下来.主奥林匹克运动场沉浸在夜幕中.
当格林斯潘(一个世界著名的记录片制片人)完成庆祝马拉松赛跑冠军胜利的拍摄活动后，他发现体育场空空荡荡的.当他突然发现一个人跑进体育场的时候，他正准备动身去酒店.这个人跑得上气不接下气，但他没有停下来.当他到达终点后，他倒在了地上.
格林斯潘猜测他是一个马拉松运动员，因此他走过去问这个运动员为什么如此困难还要跑到终点.这个年轻人回答说：“我的国家送我到这里不是让我在竞争中摆摆姿势，而是让我在比赛中竞争.我已经落后于所有的选手，但是我有一个像他们一样的终点.我将跑到终点是因为我的祖国在后面注视着我.”格林斯潘被他的话感动了，他向世界上的每一个角落传播了这个在奥运会历史上最感人的一幕. 生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想，然而最重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰，而是我们是否做了最大的努力﹣﹣达到我们心里的终点是一种成功.
【解答】41：B 考查动词短语 slowed down 减速;calmed down 平静下来;put down 放下 由“喧闹的墨西哥逐渐﹣”联系后句The main Olympic stadium was in darkness可知，此处应选calmed down平静下来.故选B.
42：C 考察连词 since 自…以来;before 在…以前;after在…以后 由“He was leaving for the hotel”可知，他已经完成了拍摄，所以应是指在完成拍摄之后，用连词after.故选C
43：A 考查形容词 empty 空的;large 大的;bright 明亮的 根据比赛过后赛场应该是空荡荡的，故选A
44：B 考察连词 so 因此;but 但是;and 和 根据虽然他上气不接下气，…他依然没有停止.可知此处表转折，故选B
45：A 考查动词 guessed 猜测;hoped 希望; introduced 介绍 由“Greenspan_this was a marathon athlete 格林斯潘_他是一个运动员“再结合上文他坚持跑到马拉松终点，可知此处是“猜测”的意思，故选A
46：C 考查名词 coach 教练;friend 朋友;country 国家 由下文“motherland”可知此处应选country
47：C 考察动词 play 玩耍; watch 观看;complete 竞争 根据“not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me_ the game 不是让我在比赛中摆摆样子，而是让我在比赛中﹣”结合语境，此处应选complete 竞争最为合适，故选C
48：B 考查介词 for 对于; like 像; against 违反 由“I have a goal _ them”推测，此处应为“和…一样”的意思，这里指像他们一样的终点.故选B
49：A 考察动词 spread 传播;made 让;recorded 记录 根据“Greenspan_the most touching scene”格林斯潘向全世界__这感人的一幕 联系他的职业为纪录片著名制作人可知，此处应选“传播”.故选A
50：B 考查名词 decision 决定; dream 梦想;suggestion 建议 根据关键词 have a …of reaching the peak 可知，这里是指生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想.故选B dream
【点评】在做本题时应先通读短文，知晓大意.然后仔细阅读，并根据词意、语境选择正确选项.做完后要仔细检查，避免疏忽大意.
第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
51.(10分). What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮).
London Eye，England
With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most.On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower.Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.
High Roller US
It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel.It is 168 meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.A ride takes 30 minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has 48 cars.Each can take eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip.
Roue decision Paris France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars.But people can move it.Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
51.There areCcars in London Eye.
A.25 B.30 C.32 D.135
52.The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is inC.
A.Paris B.Tianjin C.Las Vegas D.London
53.High Roller isBmeters taller than Tianjin Eye.
A.33 B.48 C.60 D.108
54.Cis the only one to lie on a bridge.
A.London Eye B.High Roller C.Tianjin Eye D.Roue de Paris
55.Which of the following is TRUE?B
A.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B.Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C.London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.
D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.
【考点】史地常识类阅读;文中细节..
【分析】在空中超过一百米将会怎么样?除了乘飞机，还有一种轻松有趣的方式可以体验这种感觉;乘坐摩天轮.
伦敦眼，英国
伦敦眼高135米，是欧洲最高的摩天轮.它有32个轿厢，一个最多可以承载25人.乘坐时，人们可以看到伦敦塔、白金汉宫、大本钟的风景.转一圈要30分钟.
豪客摩天轮，美国
它是世界上最高的摩天轮，高168米.2014年3月31日，豪客摩天轮在拉斯维加斯第一次开放.它转一圈要30分钟.你也可以在转动的过程中欣赏音频.
天津之眼，中国
天津之眼高120米，它建在中国天津海河大桥上.它是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮.它有48个轿厢，每一个可以乘坐8位乘客.人们可以在30分钟的转动中欣赏城市美景.
巴黎摩天轮，法国
巴黎摩天轮看起来跟其他摩天轮一样.它有60米高，有42个轿厢.但人们可以移动它，因为这个，摩天轮成为了像英国曼彻斯特和泰国曼谷一样的地方.
【解答】51;C 细节理解题 根据“There are 32 cars”可知伦敦眼有32个轿厢，故选C
52：C 细节理解题 根据“It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel”和“High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.”可知，世界上最高的摩天轮在Las Vegas，故选C
53：B 推理题 根据“It is 168 meters tall”和“Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.”可知High Roller 比Tianjin Eye 高48米，故选B
54：C 细节理解题 根据“It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知Tianjin Eye 是世界上唯一一座建在桥上的摩天轮，故选C
55：B 细节理解题 根据“But people can move it”可知，巴黎摩天轮可以移动，故B正确.A错在“High Roller can bring you musical enjoyment”;C错在London Eye 可以乘坐32×25=800人;D错在文中并没有提到Roue decision Paris 转一圈需要多长时间.
【点评】本文介绍了世界上著名的四座摩天轮.题目涉及到很多细节理解题，对于这类题目，应当仔细阅读短文，找到对应的答案.对于此短文的推理题，只要找到关键句子，再加以计算即可.做完后，再仔细检查一遍.
56.(10分).Once upon a time，a hippo (河马)lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day，a bird came and nested (筑巢)in the tree.The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕)that he couldn’t think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing.However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing.
Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.(康复).
56.The hippo envied the bird becauseC.
A.he could fly high
B.he could build a nest
C.he could sing well
D.he could live in the tree
57.After reading this passage，we knowD.
A.the writer is telling us a true story
B.the story happened on an autumn day
C.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo
D.the hippo tried to do something against his nature.
58.The hippo in this storyD.
A.was happy all the time
B.did not respect his friends
C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing
D.corrected his mistake when he realized it
59.From the passage，we can infer(推断) that the hippo wouldCafter such an experience.
A.be a good singer
B.be good at climbing trees
C.stop envying the bird
D.not make friends with other animals
60.The best title of this passage may be“A”.
A.The hippo that wished to sing
B.The tree that was knocked over
C.The bird that wished to swim
D.The animals that were in high spirits.
【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节..
【分析】从前，有一头河马.他住在一棵大树旁的河边.
有一天，一只鸟飞来了，并在树上筑了一个巢.鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒以至于他都不去想其它的事情了.他就是很不高兴自己是头河马.他每天都会想为什么他不是一只鸟，尽管鸟告诉他很多次，他拥有这么庞大的身躯真幸运.而且他是个出色的游泳健将.
最后，河马做了一个决定.他要从河里走出来并要爬上树，站在树枝上，开始唱歌.他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干.
他意识到自己永远不会爬上树，他生气地撞击着这棵树上，直到它撞倒在地上.然后他走上倒下的树的叶子，开始唱歌.
不幸的是，河马还是不会唱歌.从他的嘴里发出来的只是可怕的噪音.当其他动物听到这个消息，他们都来取笑河马.
他为这一点感到羞愧.也后悔把树推倒.他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活.
【解答】56.C.推理判断题.根据The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕)，可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒.故选C.
57.D.推理判断题.根据However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.可知他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干.从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事.故选D.
58.D.推理判断题.根据He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.可知他为这一点感到羞愧.也后悔把树推倒.他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活，从这里可以看出河马是一个知错就改的动物.故选D.
59.C.推理判断题.根据He was so ashamed by this.可知他为学唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声.故选C.
60.A.主旨大意题.通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情.所以这篇短文的题目是The hippo that wished to sing 唱歌的河马.故选A.
【点评】本篇是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文.解答时，首先理解所给问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对.
61.(10分). In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a public holiday.This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin(起源)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠)their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
61.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated onC.
A.December 25thB.December 26thC.December 27thD.December 28th
62.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order toD
A.save the poor
B.pay for the priest
C.discover new land
D.pray for sailing safely
63.What does the underlined phrase“sealed up“mean?A
A.密封 B.悬挂 C.归还 D.传递
64.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPTC.
A.offering gifts to the poor B.supporting families in need
C.spending time with family D.giving money to aid Food Banks#p#副标题#e#
65.The purpose of the passage isB.
A.to praise the kindness of priests
B.to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C.to call on people to help the poor
D.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day.
【考点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳..
【分析】在英国，节礼日通常为圣诞节后的第二天，12月26日.然而，严格来说，节礼日为圣诞节后的第一个工作日.像圣诞节一样，节礼日会放一天假.这意味着，在这一天整个英国没有一个人工作.当节礼日赶到星期六或者星期天的时候，下个星期一则为假期.
假期的准确起源不清楚了.一种说法是，在中世纪，当大船准备出发去一个新的地方，神父会在每艘船上放一个圣诞箱.那些想平安归来的船员就会往里面放钱.箱子会被封起来放在船上直到船平安归来.然后这箱子被交给神父作为感谢平安归来的谢礼.神父直到圣诞节才会打开它与穷人分享.
另一种说法是关于圣诞节放在每个教堂的“捐款箱”.做礼拜的人会往里面给穷人捐款.那些箱子总是在圣诞节后打开，这是为什么那天被叫做“节礼日”.
现在，很多商家，组织，家庭试着通过捐赠他们的时间、服务和金钱去援助食物银行，送礼物给穷人，或者帮助需要帮助的家庭来传承节礼日的传统精神.此外，与家人共度和购物也是现在很流行的节礼日活动.
【解答】61：C 推理判断题 根据“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.”节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C
62：D 细节理解题 根据“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.”可知 船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D
63：A 细节理解题 根据下文“The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享.”可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A
64：C 细节理解题 根据“keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠)their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.”可知，C spending time with family 不在此列，故选C
65：B 推理判断题 根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动.故这篇短文的目的是 B 介绍节礼日的起源
【点评】这篇短文主要是关于节礼日的起源以及节礼日的活动，题目涉及了细节理解题和推理判断题.做这篇短文时要仔细阅读短文，找出关键句子，并结合选项进行分析，找出正确的答案.
66.(10分). Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year.Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length.It is quite a large cooler.”
The“Sol.4”works by reflecting (反射)light from the sun off large mirrors.The mirrors direct (把…对准)the light at a cooking pan.Then the light heats the pan with solar energy.Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions.In just four minutes，water can be boiled.That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining.But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans.To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
66.This passage is mainly aboutA.
A.solar cookers
B.smoke pollution
C.solar power experts
D.breathing illnesses
67.The“Sol﹣4”is mainly used toD.
A.shorten the time of cooking
B.reduce the cost of making cookers
C.raise money through donations to help African people
D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke.
68.The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“C”
A.cookers B.mirrors C.people D.experts
69.Which of the following about the“Sol﹣4”is TRUE?D
A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B.It can work in any weather condition now
C.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood
D.It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers.
70.From the passage，we can infer thatB.
A.the“Sol﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size
B.more African can use the solar cookers in the future
C.the“Sol﹣4”is the first product of the south African company
D.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers.
【考点】健康环保类阅读;判断推理;文中细节..
【分析】房屋和其他建筑物的污染每年造成超过400万人死亡，许多人因吸入烟或用煤作动力的炉子做饭而死亡.
减少死亡人数的一个方法是通过太阳能烹饪设备，一个南非公司的太阳能专家Crosby Menzies描述了他最新的太阳能炊具，称为“Sol.4”，“它是四平方米的镜子，长度六到八米，相当于一个大的灶具.”
“Sol.4”由大镜子反射的太阳光运作的.镜子直接把光对准炒菜的锅，然后光用太阳能加热锅.两分钟后，锅热得能够烤香肠和洋葱.在短短的四分钟，水可以煮沸，和用天然气或电做饭一样快.
锅也比其他灶具更“友好”，因为人们不必站在太阳下使用它，人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭.这样的人们不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病.
目前，炊具只是在阳光灿烂的时候工作，但工程师们正在努力工作，使它在没有阳光的情况下也能工作.
每个锅的成本约为2000美元，这是大多数非洲人一大笔钱.为了解决这个问题，Crosby Menzies已建立一个叫做非洲太阳能炊具的非政府组织.它计划筹集捐赠的资金去提供太阳能烹饪设备给穷人.
【解答】66.答案：A.主旨大意题.根据 One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”联系全文内容可知本文是介绍一种新型的太阳能灶具，能够减少污染对身体的伤害，故答案是A.
67.答案：D.细节理解题.根据Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun.Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”可知Sol﹣4主要是用于减少因有害气体引起的死亡，故答案是D.
68.答案：C.词义猜测题.根据.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.人们可以不必收集柴火或花钱买煤做饭和后面的would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.不太可能有来自于有害烟雾引起的呼吸病.individuals作为主语，表示人不可能得病，故选C.
69.答案：D.细节理解题.根据The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke可知这种新灶具比其他灶具更环保，故选D.
70.答案：B.推理判断题.根据To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.可以推断将来越来越多的非洲人会用上太阳能灶，故答案是B.
【点评】就英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征;弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明;并明白文章最后的说明结论.高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等.了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键.
第二节阅读理解(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75题.
71.(5分). What can you make with pieces of paper?Look at Chen Yiyan’s works!The 14﹣year﹣old has Origami(折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School.Zhejiang.(71)CBut he wasn’t born with this talent.
When Chen was a fourth﹣grader，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book.(72)DFollowing the 50steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hours.Since then，he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time.So far，his“fantasy world“has man members，such as monsters and robots.And he made his favorite work last year.(73)A
Chen used to fold (折叠)paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighth﹣grader at his school，who also loves Origami.They set up a paper﹣folding club last year.With support from school，they host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon.The club soon attracted people.Now it has more tan 20 members.(74)BOn February 14th.The club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children’s Library.
“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time.”said Chen，“I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art.”
A.It’s a paper dragon that involved (包含)almost 2000 steps.
B.They show their works and teach students how to fold.
C.He has folded a“kingdom“with his hands.
D.It got him interested in Origami
75.The passage mainly tells usC.
A.a paper﹣folding club B.how to fold paper
C.a student with Origami talent D.how to develop hobbies.
【考点】任务型阅读;人物故事类阅读;内容归纳..
【分析】本文讲了一个喜欢折纸的小男孩的故事.一个温州男孩陈一楠从小就喜欢折纸.这个兴趣从他四年级的时候开始发掘.当时他看到了他哥哥的折纸书，于是自己跟着书上的解说步骤开始折纸.他的第一个作品是一只孔雀.后来他自己读了很多关于折纸的书，不断地发展折纸的兴趣，现在他的折纸作品各种各样，有机器人，还有怪兽等.去年他完成了他最喜欢的作品﹣﹣一条需要2000个步骤才能完成的中国龙.他还跟学校八年级的同样喜好折纸的陈长楠合作创立了折纸俱乐部.这个俱乐部在温州儿童图书馆还举办了演讲.
陈一楠为能发展兴趣并且能和他人分享而感到快乐，并且希望越来越多的人会喜欢折纸艺术.
【解答】71.C 根据后面的转折词but可知前面是讲一个很了不起的事情，但后面转折说并非天生如此，可知C项为一件很了不起的事件的描述，故答案为C.
72.D 文段讲述陈喜欢折纸的起因，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book，可以推测这本书激发了他的兴趣，所以答案为D.
73.A 前面he made his favorite work last year可知是讲到他去年制作了他最喜欢的作品，后面讲的是补充说明这是什么样的作品，因此答案为A.
74.B 句子所在的文段主要是讲陈成立了折纸俱乐部后分享折纸的乐趣，因此B项和此有关，故选B.
75.C 根据全文可知，本文主要讲了一个喜欢折纸的温州男孩的故事，包括兴趣的起因，发展，成果及影响，因此答案为C.
【点评】考生需先通读全文，把握文章主旨大意，理清文章的写作结构，根据上下文语意，选择正确的选项.
第四部分读写综合(共四节，满分5分)第一节词汇(共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.
76.(5分).
you choose sun photo explain
76.She took lots of beautifulphotosduring her stay in Europe.
77.Tom，believing inyourselfis the first step on the road to success.
78.Tomorrow will besunny.How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?
79.The teacher keptexplainingthe use of the idiom to me until I understood it.
80.He was facing a difficultchoicebetween staying with his family or working in Tibet.
【考点】选词完成句子..
【分析】76.在她在欧洲期间，她拍了很多美照.
77.汤姆，相信自己是迈向成功的第一步.
78.明天将是晴天.去鼓山野餐怎么样?
79.老师不停地解释这个成语的使用，直到我明白为止.
80.在跟家人呆在一起还是去x藏工作方面，他面临一个艰难的选择.
【解答】76.photos 考查可数名词的单复数形式.根据句意，可知是在欧洲期间，拍了很多照片，结合短语take photos，以及量词lots of，可知photo需用复数形式，故答案为photos.
77.yourself 考查反身代词.联系句意可知，迈向成功的第一步是相信自己，此处用到短语believe in oneself，故答案为you的反身代词yourself.
78.sunny 考查形容词辨析.根据后面的句子going to Mount Gu for a picnic，可知明天天气不错，此处用形容天气的形容词，在框里可找到一个单词sunny.
79.explaining 考查动词短语.本句考查keep doing sth，表示一直做某事，根据句意，是老师一直在解释，直到我明白.因此答案为explaining.
80.choice 考查名词辨析.后面是两个选项 staying with his family or working in Tibet，可知是面临一个艰难的选择，face a difficult______.答案为choice，名词形式.
【点评】考生需理解句意，联系平时学到的语法知识，正确填写词语的形态.
第二节完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词.
81.(2分).瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞.
Look!Therearesome girlsdancingunder the tree.
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】are dancing.
【解答】答案：are，dancing.表示有人在某地正在做某事用There be+sb.+doing sth+地点状语，再者there be中的be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，some girls是复数，故are，跳舞dance的动名词dancing，故答案是are，dancing.
【点评】there be的固定句型
There be+名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做
There be+some/no+trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth.做某事(没)有困难 There be+some/no+doubt about/as to sth/that„对某事(没)有疑问
There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that„(某人)做某事没有必要
There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that„没有做某事的机会/可能性
There was no arguing with her.没法和她争辩. There is a time when…有做某事的一段时间
There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语“有某人在做某事”例如：There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳
82.(2分).别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害.
Don’teattoo much junk food.It isbadfor our health.
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】eat，bad.
【解答】答案：eat，bad.第一个空是要译出吃，这里是don't开头的祈使句，后加动词原形eat吃，表示对…有害，结合for用be bad for，故答案是eat，bad.
【点评】do harm to …/be harmful to …伤害某人，对…有害=be bad for …
do good to …/be good for/…对…有好处/益
83.(2分).除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车.
I can’t drive myfather'scarunlessI get my driving licence.
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】father's; unless
【解答】答案：father's; unless.第一个空需要译出我父亲的，用名词所有格father's.结合句意第二个空需要表达除非用unless，引导的条件状语从句，故答案是father's; unless
【点评】unless也可引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果不;除非”，相当于 if…not…We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain this Sunday=We’ll go for a picnic unless it rains this Sunday.
84.(2分).这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题.
The boy iscleverenough to work out the math problemquickly.
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】clever quickly.
【解答】答案：clever quickly.根据中英文空格一需要表达聪明的，和前面的is构成系表结构用形容词clever聪明的，空格二是用来修饰动词短语work out用副词quicky快速地，故答案是clever quickly.
【点评】形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如：hot 热的.
2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的.
85.(2分).屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性.
Tu Youyou became the firstChinesewoman thatwonthe Nobel Prize.
【考点】汉译英..
【分析】Chinese won.
【解答】答案：Chinese won.第一个空格需要译出中国的，修饰名词woman，用形容词Chinese中国的，第二个空需要译出获得…，表示获得奖项用win，结合主句的动词become为过去式，所以这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故答案是Chinese won.
【点评】1.win和beat都可用作及物动词，作“赢“、“战胜“讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同.2.充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词.例如：They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了. He won first prize in the surfing competition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一.3.充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词.例如：We played very well，and we beaten them.我们发挥很好，打败了他们.
第三节短文填词(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据中文首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确.
86.(10分).In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken (86)aamongmore than one million students.For 160000 children，English is not their first language.New York’s Department of Education makes learning (87)bbetterfor these students by providing dual﹣language (双语)programs.Students are taught in two languages，English and (88)aanotherone，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages.And they learn about the (89)culture/'kʌltʃə(r)/of the other country.
Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual﹣language programs will help children succeed in the future.”The jobs of the future (90)require/n'kwatɔ(r)/that our students know more than one language.They’re going to travel (91)abroad(在国外)and communicate with people from all over the world.This will open doors for them.”
Shuya Zhang (92)teaches(教)a dual﹣language class.She says，”America started economic relationships with China.Lots of factories were (93)built.companies moved to China.They need people with both language skills.”
Anna，a Russian girl came to America (94)whenshe was two years old.She says the Russian.English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.
Nowadays，more and more (95)foreigners(外国人)come to China.Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program.
【考点】语法填空;政治经济类阅读..
【分析】本文主要讲了双语教学.在美国纽约的公立学校，一百万个学生中一共讲176种语言.对16万个学生来说，英语是他们的第一语言.纽约教育部门让这些学生能够接受双语教学﹣﹣英语及另外一种语言，例如法语，德语，或者日语等，像数学，科学，社会学及其他常规课程都是双语教学.并且学生能学习到另一个国家的文化.双语教学带来了好处﹣﹣对学生将来的工作有利，能够和全世界的人交流.随着越来越多的外国人进入中国，中国也可能将会采用双语教学.
【解答】86.among 考查范围介词.本句句意为在一百万学生中一共讲176种语言，需表达“在…之间”，表示的范围对象是三者或三者以上，故需用among.
87.better 考查比较级.这里指改善了学习.根据首字母提示，可知是make sth better，因此为better.
88.another 考查指示形容词.前面讲到dual﹣language programs(双语教学项目)，句子想要表达的是选取英语及另外一种语言进行学习，可以是法语、德语、日语等，因此指除了英语以外的“另外的”的语言，答案为another.
89.culture 考查语音辨析.根据语音可知，有两个音节，拼读为culture，联系句意，确定答案，此处指学习别的国家的文化.
90.require 考查语音辨析.根据语音可知，有两个音节，拼读为require，联系句意，确定答案，此处指将来的工作要求学生懂得一种语言以上.
91.abroad 考查副词辨析.在国外，可以用副词abroad，前面travel为动词，用副词修饰.
92.teaches 考查动词的时态和人称变化.根据后面的动词says可知，本段是对现在的情况的一般描述，用一般现在时，并且，人称为第三人称单数，因而动词teach改为teaches.注意，ch结尾，第三人称单数的动词需加es.
93.built 考查动词的语态.此处指在中国很多工厂被建立.需用被动语态，因此需用build的过去分词built.
94.when 考查从属连词，此处缺少时间状语，需用when来引导时间状语，意为当她两岁的时候.
95.foreigners 考查可数名词的复数形式.此处外国人是可数名词，故需在foreigner后加s.
【点评】语法填空题需先通读全文，把握全文主旨大意，再根据括号中的提示，结合平时学习到的语法知识，正确填写.
第四节书面表达(满分15分)
96.(15分).你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛.请根据如表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿.
朋友李雷 爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊
学习退步，不被信任
你的观点 诚信考试，独立完成作业
说实话，做诚实孩子
(请补充一点)
要求：1)短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥;
2)词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数;
3)演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名.
参考词汇：cheat in the exam; fall behind (落后)
Hello，everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here..
That’s all.Thank you for listening!
【考点】图表作文..
【分析】这是一篇图表作文.内容是写一篇有关诚信的演讲稿，介绍朋友李雷，以及谈谈自己的观点.时态主要为一般现在时.人称主要为第一、三人称.
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1.朋友李雷;爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊.学习退步，不被信任
2.你的观点;诚信考试，独立完成作业，说实话，做诚实孩子
常用到的重点短语：
would like to do sth 想要做某事
as a result 结果
what's worse 更糟糕的是
tell the truth 说真话
had better do sth 最好做某事
try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
【高分句型】
1.To get good grades，he often cheats in the exams.
动词不定式做目的状语.
2.And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.
it is+adj+to do sth做某事是怎么样的，it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语.
3.①If we ②promise to do something，③we’d better ④try our best to⑤keep the promise.
①if引导的条件状语从句.
②promise to do sth 许诺做某事
③had better do sth 最好做某事
④try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
⑤keep the promise 信守承诺
【解答】Hello，everyone!It's a great honor to give a speech here.I’d like to tell you something about my friend Li Lei.He likes playing football and he also likes computer games.To get good grades，he often cheats in the exams.【高分句型】As a result，he gradually falls behind other students.What’s worse，he isn’t trusted by others.(朋友李雷;爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊.学习退步，不被信任)
So I think we should be honest in the exams.And it’s important to do homework by ourselves.【高分句型】We ought to tell the truth and be honest students.If we promise to do something，we’d better try our best to keep the promise【高分句型】.(你的观点;诚信考试，独立完成作业，说实话，做诚实孩子)
That's all.Thank you for listening!
【点评】图表类作文写作之前考生首先要认真审题，确定文章的中心.表格内容要全部包括在作文中，词数要符合要求.句式表达要正确，注意句子的主谓宾、主系表等结构.文章结构要清晰.考生在平时的英语学习中需牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理，也可为文章增色不少.
看过福州市中考英语试题解析版的还看了：
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中考是大家比较关注的一场考试，同学们要如何备考呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于天津市中考英语试题及答案解析，希望会给大家带来帮助。
Part 1
I.1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. G
7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C
15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F
21. have fun 22. work hard 23. in class 24. 11 o’clock 25. angry with
Part 2
II. ADBCC DACDB DBBAB DCAAC
III. DEAC EBAC
IV. others them cloudy suggestion(s) clearer enrich unfair Luckily
V. Dictionaries are; How much; came/went back; Neither, nor; Jim sent; are translated They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.
VI. A篇 BACDCA
B篇 ADBDBC
C篇 Instead; subjects; anything; special; drink; died; earth/environment
D篇 88. No, he didn’t.
89. From toy-stores/shops(shelves).
90. (He was) 7. /He was seven years old.
91. Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus.
92. He would probably change his attitude.
93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
VII. 94. 略。
看过天津市中考英语试题及答案解析的还看了：
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面对即将到来的中考，同学们要做哪些准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于淮安市中考英语试题及答案解析，希望会给大家带来帮助。
一.1-5 CABDA. 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 ADCCB
二.16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CBADC 26-30 ABDCA
三31-35 CBBDA 36-40 ADACB 41-45 BADCC
四.
1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month
4.take care of 5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks
9.swimming 10.catches 11.unhappy 12.leave 13.himself
14.wisely 15.seventh/7th
五.完成句子
1.As usual; on foot
2.had better; keep(stay) fit/healthy
3.country music; be late for
4.turn on; weather report
5.neither singing nor dancing neither„.nor
六.任务型阅读
A
21.In 1995，
22.10/Ten times，
23.By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.
24.Yes, he did.
25.Because he never gives up
B
26.reduce their bad influence/effect the environment problems。
27.host and attend，leaving
28.is saved, mailing cost
29.hall, spend
30.green ideas，easier
七.书面表达(略)
看过淮安市中考英语试题及答案解析的还看了：
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对于初中生来说，要想学好英语，多做试题是难免的，这样才能够掌握各种试题类型的解题思路，在考试中应用自如，使自己的水平得到正常甚至超长发挥。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于北京中考英语试题及答案解析，希望会给大家带来帮助。
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?
A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.
7. How is Grandpa coming?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is the woman studying?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
9. What is the woman good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?
A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China.
11. Who will the woman visit?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner.
请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What can we know about the speaker?
A. He was a good football player.
B. He will take part in the game.
C. He likes maths and science.
15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To explain the rules of the game to them.
B. To encourage them to play football.
C. To introduce his school to them.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Eastwood Store
Date: June 8th
Name: 16.________ Brown
Address: No.11 17.________ Street
Phone: 235-4618
Food:
1 Six 18.________
2 Two boxes of dark chocolate
3 Three bottles of 19.________
4 A small bag of white sugar
TOTAL: $ 20 ________
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.
A. it B.her C.him D.them
22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
24. —____ T-shirt is this?
— I think it’s T om’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?
–Yes, I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
27. – Mum, where is Dad?
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.
A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living
29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.
A.are made B.were made C.make D.made
30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?
– Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共30分，每小题2分)
A
My favourite season….
Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.
Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot.
Neil/Canada: I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside.
Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.
41. Matt’s favourite season is _____
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. Where is Anna from?
A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany
43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?
A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy
44. In winter, Kat loves _____.
A. going camping B. taking a walk
C. building snowmen D. having picnics
B
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neig hbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.
A. the food w as put into a big box B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food
46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.
A. old grandma B. own mother
C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.
A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children
C
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
•The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
•The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit mor e interesting.
•Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
•Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
49. According to the passage, we should first ____.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
D. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
50. To make our visit more interesting, we can____.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
D
New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much mor e time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valu able class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
53.What does the expre ssion“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
54. From the passage we can learn that____.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
55. The writer probably agrees that____.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on now technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分，每小题2分)
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56____________ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_____The letter said,
Dear Sally.
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.
Love to you and the kids,
Ben
On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_____________ , and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?”
59_____________ . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 60_____________ .
When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing.
A. So they sent a letter to Sally
B. After a while, a policeman came
C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D. They wanted Ben to watch the video
E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip
八.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每题2分)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
63. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
64. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
书面表达(15分)
九.文段表达(15分)
根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
66. 假如你叫李华，你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会，倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。
提示词语：think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student.
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初一政治上册的单项选择题有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家精选的关于初一政治上册的单项选择题，希望会给大家带来帮助。
61.面对家庭、学校和社会上的民事侵害，下列方法我们应采取的是
①宣传法律知识，通过协商、调节的方法解决 ②找来家人朋友 通过强势，压制对方，使对方服输 ③按照法律规定，申明自己的某一或某些权利是不容侵犯的，以制止侵害 ④不管三七二十一，先报警再说，等候警方处理
A、①② B、②③ C、①③ D、②③
62.对于违法犯罪的未成年人，我们应该坚持的原则是
A.批评教育为主，放宽处罚的力度 B.严厉惩治，杀鸡敬猴的原则
C、教育为主，惩罚为辅的原则 D.惩罚为主，教育为辅的原则
63.在生活中，青少年合法权益常受到来自各方面侵害。当受到非法侵害时，正确的做法是 ①以牙还牙地进行报复 ②通过有关部门、社会团体，寻求帮助，以解决问题 ③使用法律手段，打击侵害自己权益的违法者 ④忍气吞声，忍一时风平浪静
A.②④ B.①②③④ C、②③ D.②③④
64.重庆湖南省高级人民法院核准，张君等14名罪犯，分别在重庆、常德被执行死刑。表明
A.法律是全体社会成员意志的体现 B.法律只打击抢劫、杀人犯罪
C.法律必须依靠国家强制力保证实施 D 公民的权利义务具有一致性
65.我国目前青少年违法犯罪的现象时有发生，其重要原因是
A.青少年违反了法律不受法律制裁 B、缺乏法律知识，法制观念淡薄
C 法律对青少年的要求过于苛刻 D 法律对青少年没有约束力
66.某小学教师因学生小王没有完成家庭作业非常恼火，便拧小王的耳朵，结果将小王的左耳朵拧掉了。对此，人民法院依法判处陈某有期徒刑，赔偿小王医疗费等费用2万余元。这表明我国法律： ①保护未成年人的合法权益 ② 禁止和制裁老师批评教育学生的行为 ③禁止和制裁老师体罚学生的行为 ④禁止和制裁老师侵犯学生的人身权利的行为
A.①②③ B.①②④ C、 ①③④ D 、②③④
◆2004年9月，某市四名未成年人因没钱上网玩游戏，短短9天时间持刀抢走他人钱物共计价值1万多元。当地人民法院对此案进行了不公开审理，依据我国刑法判处四人有期徒刑。据此回答8—9题：
67.四名未成年人的行为是
A、刑事违法行为 B、行政违法行为 C、一般违法行为 D、 应受行政处罚的行为
68.人民法院对此案不公开审理体现了国家对未成年人的
A.学校保护 B 家庭保护 C、社会保护 D 司法保护
69.现代社会是法治社会,一个现代公民成熟的标志是( )
A、懂得学习,努力工作 B、自觉学法守法用法,维护法律的尊严
C、知道法律的内容 D、有规矩、守规矩
70.有些单位招收未成年人“打工”“经商”，有些家庭招用未成年人做“保姆”，他们的这些做法违反的未成年人保护法有关( )的规定。
A.家庭保护 B.学校保护 C.社会保护 D.司法保护
71.对犯罪分子实行刑罚处罚的机关是( )
A、公安机关 B、人民检察院 C、人民法院 D、工商行政管理机关
72.下列关于法律与道德之间的关系表述错误的是
A、遵守法律是践行道德的表现 B、提高道德水平，有助于人们自觉守法
C、道德与法律属于不同的范畴，二者没有任何的联系
D、法律与道德都是约束人们行为的规则
73.在我国，专门保护未成年人的法律有 ①未成年人保护法 ②婚姻法 ③刑法 ④ 预防未成年人犯罪法 ⑤义务教育法
A ①② B、③④ C、 ①⑤ D、①④
74.下列行为中，履行了未成年人保护法对家庭保护规定的义务的有
A、何某歧视、虐待有残疾的8岁女儿 B、钱某为16周岁的儿子订立婚约
C、赵某强迫14周岁的儿子辍学打工 D、学生吴某吸烟，家长对他进行严厉的批评教育
75.能够提供法律服务和帮助的机构不包括
A、法律服务所 B、律师事物所 C、公正处 D、人民法院
76.我们青少年应同违法犯罪做斗争的最主要原因是
A、维护法律尊严的需要 B、维护我们个人权益的需要
C、我们青少年获得表彰的需要 D、公安部门力量有限
77.作为未成年人，面对违法犯罪行为，特别是当歹徒行凶的时候，下列做法可取的是 ①呼救，求得他人帮助 ②周旋，设法稳住歹徒，寻机脱身，寻求警方救助 ③万不得已的情况下，对可能出现的不同后果比较，两害相权取其轻 ④必要时实施正当防卫 ⑤要勇敢，不怕牺牲，同歹徒搏斗
A、①②③④ B、①②③⑤ C、①②④⑤ D、①③④⑤
78.打官司就是诉讼。诉讼是维护我们合法权益的( )的一种手段，是保护我们权益的最后屏障。 ①最正规 ②最权威 ③最一般 ④最有效
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①②③④
79.下列行为属于正确行使公民权利的是( ) ①小东拒绝父亲让他辍学打工的要求，坚决回校学习 ②小何打电话向有关部门举报学校附近有一家“黑网吧” ③受到同学欺负的小文找到自己的哥哥“教训”那个同学 ④小伟督促做生意的父亲及时交足税款 A、①② B、②③ C、、②③④ D、①②④
80.“世界是个小天地，小小天地太拥挤，你有你的性格，他有他的脾气。”人们之间发生冲突在所难免，而解决这些冲突的最好方式和手段是( )
A、法律 B、宗教 C、纪律 D、风俗习惯
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2023年成人高考专升本语文真题含答案解析(考生回忆版)
2023年的成人高考考试已经在10月22日圆满结束，几家欢喜几家愁，同学们，你们都考得怎么样呢?试卷都写满了吗?下面，小编为大家整理了2023年成人高考专升本语文真题含答案解析，这些都是由考生回忆整理的，仅供参考!
通过率基本在90%左右。可能会有考生质疑90%的高通过率。其实，成人高考主要面向的是已经工作的在职人员，大部分考生由于工作的需要想要提升学历，获得更好的发展，基于大部分考生的学习基础，考试难度都不会很大。
成人高考是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试，考生应当对考试予以重视。所以考生在成人高考复习时要认认真真，考试时沉着冷静，不要心存侥幸心理，要坚信自己在考前已经准备好了，通过考试就不会很难。
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2023成人高考高数一真题及答案解析考生回忆版
成人高考高等数学一和二的区别体现在学习内容不同、知识程度要求不同和考试内容不同等方面，一般来说高数二比高数一简单。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023成人高考高数一真题及答案解析的相关内容，供大家参考!
高等数学选择、填空的重要性选择题和填空题共20题，选择题10题40分，填空题10题40分，共80分。要敢于放弃部分大题，只要前面选择题和填空题的绝大部分会做，后面的很多大题一样就会做，成考没有任何问题。
我们在做题过程中，要保持字迹工整，书写不要太潦草，如果字迹书写过于潦草，就算答题正确了，评分老师都看不清楚答案，可能会因此丢分或者被扣分。
无论任何题型，想办法往最可能的答案写，无论懂否，一定要往下写，尽量多写。不能是空白。可以按照题目，变化一下公式，能顺着下来多少就是多少，最后一定把答案写上，假如真的不懂，可以随便想一个写上，当然也是根据自己的判断，有些答案是0或者1，有些函数解。
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九年级英语月考试卷及答案解析可打印
在备考阶段,同学们需要多做月考试卷来巩固知识。那么关于九年级英语月考试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级英语月考试卷及答案解析，仅供参考。
听力原文和答案
I.听句子，选择正确的答语。(5分)
1.Would you like to be a volunteer?
2.You look worried. What’s the matter?
3.Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here?
4.How was your school trip?
5.What kind of movies do you like best?
1-5ABBCA
II.听简单对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(5分)
6.M: Excuse me, how can I get to the city library?
W: The No. 62 bus will take you there. It’s across from the zoo.
M: Where is the city library?
7.M: I’d like to visit Hainan this summer.
W: Isn’t it very hot?
M: Yes, it is. But it is also beautiful.
Q: Hainan is very hot in the summer, isn’t it?
8.M: Mona, did you enjoy yourself at the party?
W: No, it was quite noisy. You know, I like quiet music.
Q: What kind of music does Mona like?
9.M: A terrible accident happened in America last week.
W: Oh, what is it?
M: A plane fell into a neighborhood and fifty people were killed.
W: Oh, my goodness!
Q: How many people died in the accident?
10.M: Our English teacher was ill. Who will teach us today?
W: It must be Helen. Look, she is coming to our class.
M: Let’s go back to the classroom now.
Q: Where are they talking?
6-10BABCB
III.听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)
11.Kung Fu Panda is an interesting cartoon that can cheer me up.
12.He cant’ stand loud music. It’s too noisy.
13.The man may be running for exercise.
14.My little sister used to be afraid of mice.
15.Zippers were invented in 1893.
11-15EBFCA
IV.听对话，选择正确答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Center Street, and the museum is on your right.
A: How long will it take me to walk there?
B: It will take about thirty minutes.
A: I see. Can I take a bus?
B: Yes, you can. A No. 3 bus will take you there.
A: Where is the bus stop?
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B. You are welcome.
听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题。
A: What can I do for you?
B: Could you tell me where the clothes shop is?
A: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.
B: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful skirt! Could I try it on?
A: Sure. The changing room is over there.
B: Does it look nice on me?
A: Y es. It looks nice on you.
B: I like it very much. How much is it?
A: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.
B: By the way, what is it made of?
A: It’s made of silk.
B: I think I’ll take it.
16-20 CACBA
V.听短文，选择正确答案。(5分)
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone is going to prepare things. And they buy beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special food called “dumplings”. It means “co ming together” in Chinese.
On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. On the festival’s eve, all the family come back to their homes. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. While they are having supper, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
V.听短文，选择正确答案。(5分)
21-25 BACCC
26.absent 27.by 28.noise 29.Whose 30.made/produced
31.decision 32.impolite 33.is 34.Wolves 35.widely
36-50 ABDCC BCDBA BDCBB
51-55 CAEFB 56-70 CBABD BCDBC BACBD
71-75ADBCC 76-80CBBCD 81-85FFTFT 86-90BAECD
91.Because Mr. Forgetful had been able and clever and got a lot of money for their shop.
92.After his car was hit by a truck and he was badly hurt./After the accident.
93.By bus.
94.He was told not to leave the umbrella on the bus.[
95.On the bus.
96.on 97.off 98.dress 99.trick/joke
100.importantfun/interesting/exciting/happy/wonderful/great/scary/good
作文
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools. In our school there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and improving my skills, they also free me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some suggestions. To students, we’d better choose the activities which interest us and suit us. Schools should organize more activities for students and leave more time for activities by giving us less homework.
Dear friends, please actively take part in after-activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.
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2023年云南高考英语(全国甲卷)试题及参考答案解析
2023全国甲卷的省份有云南、贵州、四川、西藏、广西，这五个省份所有的全国甲卷所有学科都是由教育部考试中心统一命题。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023云南高考英语全国甲卷试题及参考答案解析的相关内容，供大家参考!
对应的新课标试卷不同：甲卷对应的是新课标Ⅱ卷;乙卷对应的是新课标Ⅰ卷。
使用地区不同：甲卷的使用地区有重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南(语文、数学、英语);乙卷的使用地区有山西、河北、河南、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、福建、广东、山东、浙江(英语听力部分)。
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高一第二学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析(完整版)
高一期末考试的意义在于检测学生的学习成果、提供反馈、帮助学生自我定位以及为高校录取提供参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于高一第二学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析的相关内容，供大家参考!
1.B。(3分)“紧扣”不精确，“始终是世界的中心”表述有误，原文第4段相关表述为“在16世纪西方崛起成为世界霸主以前，东部的丝绸之路‘始终是世界的中心’”。
2.C。(3分)原文最终一段相关表述为“丝绸之路……也是诸文明获得资源和文化的共有路径。……在争夺丝绸之路的硝烟散去之后，是沿途文明接力传递、利益共享的常态”。
3.B。(3分)依据原文内容，选项表述的转折关系不成立，而且，从原文第3段第一句可知“丝绸……主要对象”表述也有误。
4.D。(3分)A项，“深刻揭示了社会底层劳动人民不受敬重的社会现象”于文无据;B项“两只翅膀大得像那些工厂的大门”是比较，“形象地写出了老余一家对都市生活的憧憬”理解有误;C项“还强制变更他的志向”表述不精确。
5.(5分)儿子是老余生活的希望。他希望儿子能活出个样，而不是像他这样低三下四地去捡破烂收垃圾;儿子开飞机拉破烂的志向，其实是持续老余现在的生活，这与老余对儿子的期望形成了巨大的落差，所以老余一听，“脸色就阴得可以挤出水来”。(3分)“一会儿”反映了老余内心的冲突与无助，“重重的一下”则体现了老余内心的不甘。(2分)
6.(6分)①飞机是行文的线索，可以使故事的情节更加集中紧凑。②飞机是志向的寄予，与老余一家的生活形成巨大反差，给老余一家带来了希望。③飞机是城市文明、富足生活的象征，儿子开飞机捡垃圾的志向，使老余的生活希望破灭，深化了主题。(每点2分，共6分。)
7.B(3分)A项“都充分确定了……主动的社会影响”说法确定，材料三的看法有所保留。C项材料三选取武亦姝的例子并不是为了“说明‘腹有诗书气自华’的道理”，而是为了引发人们对诗词教化乃至如何传承传统文化的理性思索。D项“并不都抱以乐观的看法”理解有误，三则材料“对传统文化的发展前景”都抱以乐观的看法。
8.A、D(5分)B项“第一、第三则材料的观点更能代表观众们对‘中国诗词大会’的普遍看法”理解有误，第三则材料是部分教化界人士的观点，不确定能代表观众们的普遍看法。C项“三家媒体的受众不同”理解不精确，三家媒体的受众有交叉。E项“三则材料……重在阐述对诗词综艺节目火爆现象的看法”理解有误，材料二是从主创者的角度侧重阐述举办“中国诗词大会”的意义和初衷。(选对一项得3分，选对两项得5分。)
9.(4分)①“中国诗词大会”带领人们重温经典诗词，从而提升了人们的生活品位，让人们在原本单调乏味的生活中发觉了诗意和远方;②“中国诗词大会”所选择的诗歌都很接地气，从而拉近了传统诗词与现实生活的距离，吸引人们爱上古诗词，有助于推动古诗词的普与;③“中国诗词大会”这一综艺节目的爆红，引发人们对诗词教化乃至如何传承传统文化的理性思索;④“中国诗词大会”集中呈现了中华诗词文化的魅力，引发了人们的文化认同和情感共鸣，催生了国人的文化骄傲感。(答出一点给2分，答出两点给4分，意思对即可。)
10. A(3分)
11. B。(3分)主管“官员任免”的是吏部尚书，不是礼部尚书。
12.C。(3分)“处死其全家”的说法错误，原文是“籍没其家”，意为“登记并没收他的家产”，并没有处死他全家。
13.(1)(5分)史伏念胆怯 抵挡不住，就走小路向裴行俭倒戈，裴行俭答应史伏念免他不死。(“支”1分，“间道”1分，“降于行俭”状语后置1分，句意2分，共5分。)
(2)(5分)突厥人听说程务挺死了，到处设宴奏乐相互庆祝，仍旧为程务挺建立祠堂，每次出兵征战，就到程务挺的祠堂中祈祷敬拜。(“所在”1分，“宴乐”1分，“即”1分，句意2分。)
参考译文：
程务挺，是洺州平恩人。他的父亲叫程名振，(隋炀帝)大业末年，在窦建德手下做普乐令，很有能干的名声，众贼不敢侵扰他的县境。程名振后来历任晋州、蒲州二州的刺史。龙朔二年去世，朝廷追赠他为右卫大将军，谥号为烈。
程务挺年轻时跟随父亲程名振征战，以英勇和力气著名，升为右领军卫中郎将。永隆年间，突厥史伏念反叛，定襄道行军总管李文暕、曹怀舜、窦义昭等将领相继打了败仗。朝廷又下诏让礼部尚书裴行俭率领军队前去讨伐史伏念，程务挺担当裴行俭的副将，仍兼任检校丰州都督。当时史伏念驻扎在金牙山，程务挺和副总管唐玄表带领部队首先靠近敌人。史伏念胆怯 抵挡不住，就走小路向裴行俭倒戈，裴行俭答应史伏念免他不死。中书令裴炎认为史伏念是因胆怯 程务挺等人的兵势才倒戈的，不是裴行俭的功劳，史伏念于是被诛杀。程务挺因为有功劳被提拔为右卫将军，被封为平原郡公。
永淳二年，绥州城平县人白铁余率部落稽之众人占据县城反叛，白铁余自称皇帝，设置百官，还率领部众进攻绥德，杀伤抢掠百姓和官吏，焚烧村落，朝廷下诏让程务挺与夏州都督王方翼出兵讨伐。程务挺进攻城平县城，将城攻克，活捉白铁余，全部平定他的余党。程务挺又因功升任左骁卫大将军、检校左羽林军。嗣圣初年，程务挺与右领军大将军、检校右羽林军张虔勖一同接受武则天的密旨，带兵进入宫内，废唐中宗为庐陵王，立豫王李旦为皇帝。武则天临朝听政时，程务挺多次受到重赏，特封他的儿子程齐之为尚乘奉御。程务挺哭着恳求将封赏转授给自己的弟弟，武则天赞许他，颁下制表褒扬程务挺，于是封程务挺的弟弟原州司马程务忠为太子洗马。文明年间，武则天任命程务挺为单于道安抚大使，督军以防卫突厥。程务挺擅长安抚统治部下，在军中的威信特别高，副将以下的人，没有不尽力的，突厥对程务挺也特别忌惮，闻其名便相继逃走，不敢侵扰边疆。等到裴炎被捕入狱，程务挺暗中上表为他伸冤，由此触犯旨意。程务挺始终和唐之奇、杜求仁的关系很好，有人便诬告程务挺与裴炎、徐敬业暗中相互勾结。武则天派遣左鹰扬将军裴绍业到军营中斩杀了程务挺，登记并没收他的家产。突厥人听说程务挺死了，到处设宴奏乐相互庆祝，仍旧为程务挺建立祠堂，每次出兵征战，就到程务挺的祠堂中祈祷敬拜。
14.C、D。(5分)C项“干脆点明写作目的，成了本诗的诗眼”错。本诗的“诗眼”是首句“百感衷来不自由”。D项，误会诗句意义，“劝告挚友应当走科举封侯之路”。本句写出了他对诗歌的执着，和对科举封侯的不屑。从而表达对张祜这种清高豁达精神的盛赞和敬重。(选对一项得3分，选对两项得5分。)
15.(6分)①诗歌寄寓了诗人对友人无尽的离思别恨;②杜牧以目不见睫喻指张祜不被人赏识，又称道张祜诗艺高妙，有道在身，无须他求，写出了对张祜的怜悯与劝慰，更表达了赞许之意;③诗人称颂张祜清高豁达无人能与，以上千首诗篇蔑视权贵利禄，表达了诗人对其无限推崇与仰慕之心。(每点2分，共6分。)
16.(5分)(1)无边落木萧萧下 不尽长江滚滚来(2)雕栏玉砌应犹在 只是朱颜改(3)明星荧荧(每空1分，共5分。)
17.C(3分)投鼠忌器：要打老鼠又怕打坏了它旁边的器物，比方想打击坏人而又有所顾忌。A项箪食瓢饮，读书人安于贫困的清高生活。B项舞文弄墨，歪曲法律条文作弊;玩弄文字技巧。D项不情之请，不近人情的恳求。常用作向人求助的客气话。谦敬不分。
18. A(3分)B项成分残缺，应在“订正”前面加“提出”;C.句式杂糅，去掉“发人深省”;D.语序不当，应将“假如说”放在“每一件青铜器”前面。
19.D(3分)
20.(6分)①书目之学②不明，终是乱读③精读与泛读结合(每空2分，共6分)
21.(5分)特点：三只猴子分别用手捂耳、蒙眼、掩嘴。(2分)寓意：示例一，取自《论语》“非礼勿言，非礼勿听，非礼勿视”。表明人的行为应当得体;示例二，是“耳不听为清”“不见不烦”“祸从口出”等处世阅历的形象表达，警示人们要懂得分寸、谨言慎行。(3分，言之成理即可。)
22. (60分)依据高考评分原则赋分。
参考立意：让经典不再“高冷”;文化也须要营销;经典如何才能雅俗共赏;对经典“青春化”须要多点文化宽容;经典不须要“伪流行”;敬重经典，经典不容亵渎。
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高一下学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析(word版)
高一期末考试的意义在于检测学生的学习成果、提供反馈、帮助学生自我定位以及为高校录取提供参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于高一下学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析的相关内容，供大家参考!
1、留意老师反复强调的重点，认真看以前课本上做好的标记。
2、反复记忆老师在考前为我们画出的考试的重点知识。
3、合理安排时间，可按照迎考顺序依次调整复习重点，也可根据自身学习情况。
4、复习过程中要灵活，多穿插几门共同复习，避免长时间学习一科，枯燥无味，这样可以提高复习效率。
5、理工科的东西复习起来要多动手，多做典型的习题，通过练习来巩固深化公式及知识点。
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高三上学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析(完整版)
新高考高三期末考试对于考生来说具有重要意义，它既是对一轮复习的检测和反馈，也是对考生自我定位和规划升学路径的重要参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于高三上学期语文期末考试试卷及答案的相关内容，供大家参考!
制定复习计划：在复习之前，要制定一份详细的复习计划，明确每天要复习的内容和时间，做到有条不紊。
重视基础知识：期末考试考察的是学生对基础知识的掌握程度，因此要重视基础知识的学习和掌握，特别是概念、公式、定理等核心知识点。
做好笔记和总结：复习时要做好笔记和总结，把知识点、重点、难点、易错点记录下来，方便以后回顾和复习。
多做练习题：通过做练习题可以加深对知识点的理解和记忆，同时也可以提高解题能力和应试技巧。
复习错题和难题：复习时要注重错题和难题的复习，这些题目往往是学生掌握不扎实或者理解不透彻的地方，需要重点突破。
注重心态调整：期末考试前要保持积极的心态，不要过于紧张和焦虑，同时也要避免放松警惕。
做好时间管理：在复习过程中要合理安排时间，做好时间管理，避免拖延和浪费时间。
总之，高三期末考试的复习需要注重全面性、系统性和针对性，同时也要注意心态调整和时间管理。只有做好充分的准备，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
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2024新高考高三语文上学期期末模拟卷附答案解析(文字版)
新高考高三期末考试对于考生来说具有重要意义，它既是对一轮复习的检测和反馈，也是对考生自我定位和规划升学路径的重要参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于新高考高三语文上学期期末模拟卷附答案的相关内容，供大家参考!
1、及时复习
人们对于刚学过的东西，总是一开始忘得快，过一段时间就逐渐减慢。每天从学校回来都学了一些新东西，要先复习当天所学的内容，复习之后再做作业。每天晚上睡觉前想一想：“我今天都学了什么!”然后在头脑里把这些东西过一遍。
对于低年级的学生，可以让家长来提问，比如“今天的语文课都学了什么?”孩子回答后，再进一步询问。比如孩子说学了两个生字，就可以说：“这两个字是怎么写的，写给妈妈看好吗?”孩子不会写的'话，就可以鼓励他再去看看书，然后写出来。如果不及时复习，时间一长孩子就忘记了，许多内容最后集中到一小段时间复习，效果自然不好。
2、分散复习
如果有60分钟的复习内容，您是让孩子一下子复习完呢?还是分成几段间隔复习呢?心理学家很早就对这个问题进行了实验，实验的结果表明：分散复习要比长时间的集中复习效果好。对于孩子来说，其身心发育的特点也要求采用分散复习的方式。所以，您不妨让孩子每次复习20分钟。中间休息之后再复习，这样孩子就不会疲劳，复习的效果也会更好。
3、交叉复习
当孩子同时面临几门课程的复习任务时，最好采用交叉复习的方式，即这10分钟复习语文，休息后换成数学，再之后又变成别的什么，这样复习的好处是不会使孩子产生厌倦心理。
4、读写结合法
加大对基本知识、基本技能的复习力度，做到温故而知新。充分利用点滴的时间，争取多记几个公式，多背一篇课文，多温习一遍老师讲的重点。
5、查漏补缺法
在对知识点进行梳理的时候抓住重难点。还可以把平时作业中所出现的错误再分析，确保不再犯同样的错误。
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2023年江西省中考语文试题及答案解析(word版)
2023年江西中考语文试卷难度适中，试卷内容符合教材内容，并且在一定程度上有所扩展，总体题型变动不大。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023年江西省中考语文试题及答案解析的相关内容，供大家参考!
中考要熟悉考点情况
考前可对考点外围进行实地踏查，明确考点具体位置，熟悉考点周边环境，在充分考虑天气、交通等因素的基础上，科学规划出行路线，合理安排出行时间、出行方式，保证提前到达中考考试地点。
中考要做好安全提示
中考考试期间，要提醒孩子注意人身安全，往返中考考点路上要遵守交通规则，避免只顾匆忙赶路而出现麻痹大意情况。提示孩子不要参加对抗性比较强的运动项目，以免发生身体损伤给考试造成影响。
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