为您找到与狼子野心文言文解析相关的共200个结果:
在文言文阅读《座右铭》里,你会学习到了什么,又从中得到什么道理?下面是读文网小编整理的《座右铭》阅读题目及答案,以供大家阅读。
1、解释下列加点短语。
行之苟有恒 ( )
2、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。
世誉不足慕,唯仁为纪纲。
3、请从文中找出与甲文“斯是陋室,惟吾德馨”思想倾向最相近的一句话。
4、作者不主张张扬个性和彰显自己真实的思想。文中哪几句可以看出来?
5、学则须疑,尤其是学习文言文,这样能够更好地学古通今。例如,学习《马说》一文,我们懂得了________的道理,但当今更需要人们对自身能力的培养和毛遂自荐的勇气;学习《陋室铭》一文,我们赞赏刘禹锡的高尚节操和安贫乐道的生活情趣,但同时也应该摒弃_________的落后思想。
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在我们看来,狼是一种凶残的动物。古时候的人们是怎么样认为的呢?通过阅读《狼》寻找你想要的答案吧。以下是由读文网小编收集整理的《狼》阅读题目及其答案,欢迎阅读!
一、解释加点的词
1.道旁有夜耕者所遗行室() 2.狼自苫中探爪入()
3.惟有小刀不盈寸( ) 4.股直不能屈()
二、翻译
1.极力吹移时,觉狼不甚动,方缚以带。
2.非屠乌能作此谋也?
三、这个故事给我们的启示是什么?
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文言文是语文考试里的重点内容,那么在做《狼子野心》这道阅读题的时候,你知道正确答案吗?下面是读文网小编收集整理的《狼子野心》文言文阅读题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
1.(1)咬(2)确实、的确
2. 乃伪睡以俟∣则二狼伺其未觉∣将啮其喉∣犬阻之∣不使前也。
3.阳为亲昵,而阴怀不测,更不止于野心矣。
4.对主人不识狼的阴险本性表示嘲讽。
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大多数同学觉得文言文阅读比较难,其主要原因是对于一些重要实词和虚词掌握的不够透彻,也不了解古文句式的翻译技巧,这篇狼子野心阅读答案及文言翻译是读文网网小编为您收集整理,希望能帮助同学们提高阅读、鉴赏、写作能力以及语文综合素养。
1.(1)咬 (2)确实、的确
2. 乃伪睡以俟∣则二狼伺其未觉∣将啮其喉∣犬阻之∣不使前也。
3.阳为亲昵,而阴怀不测,更不止于野心矣。
4.对主人不识狼的阴险本性表示嘲讽。
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贾谊怀才不遇,空有抱负,曾深情吟咏出《吊屈原赋》。梁王落马而死本是寻常之事,贾谊又何必为此自悲自责呢,抑郁而终呢? 那么,贾谊“才调”到底如何呢?让我们从被鲁迅称为“西汉鸿文”的《过秦论》中寻找答案吧。
秦孝公占据着崤山和函谷关的险固地势,拥有雍州的土地,君臣牢固地守卫着,借以窥视周王室(的权力),有席卷天下、征服九州、横
扫四海的意图和并吞八方荒远之地的雄心。在那时候,(有)商鞅辅佐他,对内建立法规制度,大兴耕作纺织,修造防守和进攻的器械;对外实行连衡策略,使山东诸侯自相争斗。这样,秦人毫不费力地夺取了西河之外的土地。
孝公死后,惠文王、武王、昭襄王(先后)继承已有的基业,沿袭前代的策略,向南攻取汉中,向西吞并巴、蜀,向东割取肥沃的地盘,向北占领要害的郡邑。诸侯恐慌害怕,开会结盟,谋求削弱秦国的办法。不吝惜奇珍贵重的器物和肥沃富饶的土地,用来招致天下的优秀人才,订立合纵盟约,结成一体。在这个时候,齐国有孟尝君,赵国有平原君,楚国有春申君,魏国有信陵君。这四位封君,都见事明,有智谋,心地诚而讲信义,待人很宽厚,对贤能之士很敬重,(他们)以合纵之约击破秦的连横之策,将韩、魏、燕、楚、齐、赵、宋、卫、中山的部队结成联军。在这时,六国士人有宁越、徐尚、苏秦、杜赫等人为他们出谋划策,齐明、周最、陈轸、召滑、楼缓、翟景、苏厉、乐毅等人(为各国)沟通意见,吴起、孙膑、带佗、倪良、王廖、田忌、廉颇、赵奢等人统率他们的军队。他们曾经以十倍于秦的土地,上百万的军队,开往函谷关去攻打秦国。秦人大开关门引敌深入,九国的军队(却)迟疑起来,不敢入关。秦人没有丢失一支箭那样的消耗,天下的诸侯(却)已陷入狼狈不堪的境地了。
这样一来,纵约解散了,各诸侯国争着割地来贿赂秦国。秦有富余的力量利用对方弱点来制服他们,追赶(九国的)败兵,百万败兵横尸道路,血流(成河),大盾牌也漂浮得起。(秦人)凭借这有利的形势,割取天下的土地,
(重新)划分山河的区域。强国主动表示屈服,弱国(按时)入秦朝拜。待到孝文王、庄襄王依次继位,他们统治的时间不长,秦国没有什么大事。
到始皇的时候,发展六世遗留下来的功业,以武力来统治各国,将东周、西周和各诸侯国统统消灭,登上宝座来控制天下,用严酷的刑罚来奴役天下的百姓,威风震慑四海。向南攻取百越的土地,把它划为桂林郡和象郡,百越的君主低着头,颈上捆着绳子,性命听凭秦的下级官吏处理。于是(又)派蒙恬到北方去修筑长城,守卫边境,击退匈奴七百多里;胡人(再)不敢到南边来放牧,勇士不敢拉弓射箭来报仇。接着就废除古代帝王的治世之道,焚烧诸子百家的著作,为的是使百姓变得愚蠢;毁坏著名的城邑,杀掉英雄豪杰;收缴天下的兵器,集中在咸阳,去掉刀刃和箭头,用来铸成十二个金人,以便削弱百姓(的反抗力量)。然后踏上华山修城墙,借用黄河做护城河,上有亿丈高的城墙,下临不可测量的深渊,作为坚固(的防御工事)。好的将领手执强弩守卫着要害的地方,可靠的官员、精锐的士卒拿着锋利的兵器,盘问过往行人。天下已经安定,始皇心里自以为关中的险固地势,方圆千里的铜墙铁壁,正是子孙万代的帝王基业。
始皇去世之后,他的余威(依然)震慑着边远地区。可是,陈涉不过是个破瓮做窗户、草绳做户枢的贫家子弟,是氓、隶一类的人,(后来)做了被迁谪戍边的卒子;才能不如中等人,并没有孔丘、墨翟那样的贤德,也不像陶朱、猗顿那样富有。(他)跻身于戍卒的队伍中,从田野间突然奋起发难,率领着疲惫无力的士兵,指挥着几百人的队
伍,掉转头来进攻秦国,砍下树木作武器,举起竹竿当旗帜,天下人如同云一样聚集起来,回声似的应和他,都带着粮食,影子似地跟着他。崤山以东的英雄豪杰于是一齐起事,消灭了秦的家族。
可以断言,一统天下的秦王朝并不是弱小得(无力抵抗),雍州的地势,崤山和函谷关的险固,还是从前那个样子。陈涉的地位并不比齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山的国君更尊贵;锄头木棍并不比钩戟长矛更锋利;那迁谪戍边的卒子的(作战能力)并不比九国部队更强;(至于)深谋远虑,行军用兵的策略,(陈涉)也比不上九国的武将谋臣。可是条件好者失败而条件差者成功,功业完全相反,为什么呢?假使拿东方诸国跟陈涉比一比长短大小,量一量权势力量,那简直是天渊之别了。然而秦凭借着它的区区之地,发展到兵车万乘的国势,招致八州的列国诸侯来朝拜自己,已有一百多年历史;然后将天下作为一家私产,用崤山、函谷关作为宫墙;一个戍卒发难就毁掉了天子七庙,皇子皇孙都死在人家手里,被天下人耻笑,是什么原因呢?就因为不施行仁义而使攻守的形势发生了变化啊。
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2023年江西省中考语文试题及答案解析(word版)
2023年江西中考语文试卷难度适中,试卷内容符合教材内容,并且在一定程度上有所扩展,总体题型变动不大。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023年江西省中考语文试题及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
中考要熟悉考点情况
考前可对考点外围进行实地踏查,明确考点具体位置,熟悉考点周边环境,在充分考虑天气、交通等因素的基础上,科学规划出行路线,合理安排出行时间、出行方式,保证提前到达中考考试地点。
中考要做好安全提示
中考考试期间,要提醒孩子注意人身安全,往返中考考点路上要遵守交通规则,避免只顾匆忙赶路而出现麻痹大意情况。提示孩子不要参加对抗性比较强的运动项目,以免发生身体损伤给考试造成影响。
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2024新高考高三语文上学期期末模拟卷附答案解析(文字版)
新高考高三期末考试对于考生来说具有重要意义,它既是对一轮复习的检测和反馈,也是对考生自我定位和规划升学路径的重要参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于新高考高三语文上学期期末模拟卷附答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、及时复习
人们对于刚学过的东西,总是一开始忘得快,过一段时间就逐渐减慢。每天从学校回来都学了一些新东西,要先复习当天所学的内容,复习之后再做作业。每天晚上睡觉前想一想:“我今天都学了什么!”然后在头脑里把这些东西过一遍。
对于低年级的学生,可以让家长来提问,比如“今天的语文课都学了什么?”孩子回答后,再进一步询问。比如孩子说学了两个生字,就可以说:“这两个字是怎么写的,写给妈妈看好吗?”孩子不会写的'话,就可以鼓励他再去看看书,然后写出来。如果不及时复习,时间一长孩子就忘记了,许多内容最后集中到一小段时间复习,效果自然不好。
2、分散复习
如果有60分钟的复习内容,您是让孩子一下子复习完呢?还是分成几段间隔复习呢?心理学家很早就对这个问题进行了实验,实验的结果表明:分散复习要比长时间的集中复习效果好。对于孩子来说,其身心发育的特点也要求采用分散复习的方式。所以,您不妨让孩子每次复习20分钟。中间休息之后再复习,这样孩子就不会疲劳,复习的效果也会更好。
3、交叉复习
当孩子同时面临几门课程的复习任务时,最好采用交叉复习的方式,即这10分钟复习语文,休息后换成数学,再之后又变成别的什么,这样复习的好处是不会使孩子产生厌倦心理。
4、读写结合法
加大对基本知识、基本技能的复习力度,做到温故而知新。充分利用点滴的时间,争取多记几个公式,多背一篇课文,多温习一遍老师讲的重点。
5、查漏补缺法
在对知识点进行梳理的时候抓住重难点。还可以把平时作业中所出现的错误再分析,确保不再犯同样的错误。
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高三上学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析(完整版)
新高考高三期末考试对于考生来说具有重要意义,它既是对一轮复习的检测和反馈,也是对考生自我定位和规划升学路径的重要参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于高三上学期语文期末考试试卷及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
制定复习计划:在复习之前,要制定一份详细的复习计划,明确每天要复习的内容和时间,做到有条不紊。
重视基础知识:期末考试考察的是学生对基础知识的掌握程度,因此要重视基础知识的学习和掌握,特别是概念、公式、定理等核心知识点。
做好笔记和总结:复习时要做好笔记和总结,把知识点、重点、难点、易错点记录下来,方便以后回顾和复习。
多做练习题:通过做练习题可以加深对知识点的理解和记忆,同时也可以提高解题能力和应试技巧。
复习错题和难题:复习时要注重错题和难题的复习,这些题目往往是学生掌握不扎实或者理解不透彻的地方,需要重点突破。
注重心态调整:期末考试前要保持积极的心态,不要过于紧张和焦虑,同时也要避免放松警惕。
做好时间管理:在复习过程中要合理安排时间,做好时间管理,避免拖延和浪费时间。
总之,高三期末考试的复习需要注重全面性、系统性和针对性,同时也要注意心态调整和时间管理。只有做好充分的准备,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
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高一第二学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析(完整版)
高一期末考试的意义在于检测学生的学习成果、提供反馈、帮助学生自我定位以及为高校录取提供参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于高一第二学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
1.B。(3分)“紧扣”不精确,“始终是世界的中心”表述有误,原文第4段相关表述为“在16世纪西方崛起成为世界霸主以前,东部的丝绸之路‘始终是世界的中心’”。
2.C。(3分)原文最终一段相关表述为“丝绸之路……也是诸文明获得资源和文化的共有路径。……在争夺丝绸之路的硝烟散去之后,是沿途文明接力传递、利益共享的常态”。
3.B。(3分)依据原文内容,选项表述的转折关系不成立,而且,从原文第3段第一句可知“丝绸……主要对象”表述也有误。
4.D。(3分)A项,“深刻揭示了社会底层劳动人民不受敬重的社会现象”于文无据;B项“两只翅膀大得像那些工厂的大门”是比较,“形象地写出了老余一家对都市生活的憧憬”理解有误;C项“还强制变更他的志向”表述不精确。
5.(5分)儿子是老余生活的希望。他希望儿子能活出个样,而不是像他这样低三下四地去捡破烂收垃圾;儿子开飞机拉破烂的志向,其实是持续老余现在的生活,这与老余对儿子的期望形成了巨大的落差,所以老余一听,“脸色就阴得可以挤出水来”。(3分)“一会儿”反映了老余内心的冲突与无助,“重重的一下”则体现了老余内心的不甘。(2分)
6.(6分)①飞机是行文的线索,可以使故事的情节更加集中紧凑。②飞机是志向的寄予,与老余一家的生活形成巨大反差,给老余一家带来了希望。③飞机是城市文明、富足生活的象征,儿子开飞机捡垃圾的志向,使老余的生活希望破灭,深化了主题。(每点2分,共6分。)
7.B(3分)A项“都充分确定了……主动的社会影响”说法确定,材料三的看法有所保留。C项材料三选取武亦姝的例子并不是为了“说明‘腹有诗书气自华’的道理”,而是为了引发人们对诗词教化乃至如何传承传统文化的理性思索。D项“并不都抱以乐观的看法”理解有误,三则材料“对传统文化的发展前景”都抱以乐观的看法。
8.A、D(5分)B项“第一、第三则材料的观点更能代表观众们对‘中国诗词大会’的普遍看法”理解有误,第三则材料是部分教化界人士的观点,不确定能代表观众们的普遍看法。C项“三家媒体的受众不同”理解不精确,三家媒体的受众有交叉。E项“三则材料……重在阐述对诗词综艺节目火爆现象的看法”理解有误,材料二是从主创者的角度侧重阐述举办“中国诗词大会”的意义和初衷。(选对一项得3分,选对两项得5分。)
9.(4分)①“中国诗词大会”带领人们重温经典诗词,从而提升了人们的生活品位,让人们在原本单调乏味的生活中发觉了诗意和远方;②“中国诗词大会”所选择的诗歌都很接地气,从而拉近了传统诗词与现实生活的距离,吸引人们爱上古诗词,有助于推动古诗词的普与;③“中国诗词大会”这一综艺节目的爆红,引发人们对诗词教化乃至如何传承传统文化的理性思索;④“中国诗词大会”集中呈现了中华诗词文化的魅力,引发了人们的文化认同和情感共鸣,催生了国人的文化骄傲感。(答出一点给2分,答出两点给4分,意思对即可。)
10. A(3分)
11. B。(3分)主管“官员任免”的是吏部尚书,不是礼部尚书。
12.C。(3分)“处死其全家”的说法错误,原文是“籍没其家”,意为“登记并没收他的家产”,并没有处死他全家。
13.(1)(5分)史伏念胆怯 抵挡不住,就走小路向裴行俭倒戈,裴行俭答应史伏念免他不死。(“支”1分,“间道”1分,“降于行俭”状语后置1分,句意2分,共5分。)
(2)(5分)突厥人听说程务挺死了,到处设宴奏乐相互庆祝,仍旧为程务挺建立祠堂,每次出兵征战,就到程务挺的祠堂中祈祷敬拜。(“所在”1分,“宴乐”1分,“即”1分,句意2分。)
参考译文:
程务挺,是洺州平恩人。他的父亲叫程名振,(隋炀帝)大业末年,在窦建德手下做普乐令,很有能干的名声,众贼不敢侵扰他的县境。程名振后来历任晋州、蒲州二州的刺史。龙朔二年去世,朝廷追赠他为右卫大将军,谥号为烈。
程务挺年轻时跟随父亲程名振征战,以英勇和力气著名,升为右领军卫中郎将。永隆年间,突厥史伏念反叛,定襄道行军总管李文暕、曹怀舜、窦义昭等将领相继打了败仗。朝廷又下诏让礼部尚书裴行俭率领军队前去讨伐史伏念,程务挺担当裴行俭的副将,仍兼任检校丰州都督。当时史伏念驻扎在金牙山,程务挺和副总管唐玄表带领部队首先靠近敌人。史伏念胆怯 抵挡不住,就走小路向裴行俭倒戈,裴行俭答应史伏念免他不死。中书令裴炎认为史伏念是因胆怯 程务挺等人的兵势才倒戈的,不是裴行俭的功劳,史伏念于是被诛杀。程务挺因为有功劳被提拔为右卫将军,被封为平原郡公。
永淳二年,绥州城平县人白铁余率部落稽之众人占据县城反叛,白铁余自称皇帝,设置百官,还率领部众进攻绥德,杀伤抢掠百姓和官吏,焚烧村落,朝廷下诏让程务挺与夏州都督王方翼出兵讨伐。程务挺进攻城平县城,将城攻克,活捉白铁余,全部平定他的余党。程务挺又因功升任左骁卫大将军、检校左羽林军。嗣圣初年,程务挺与右领军大将军、检校右羽林军张虔勖一同接受武则天的密旨,带兵进入宫内,废唐中宗为庐陵王,立豫王李旦为皇帝。武则天临朝听政时,程务挺多次受到重赏,特封他的儿子程齐之为尚乘奉御。程务挺哭着恳求将封赏转授给自己的弟弟,武则天赞许他,颁下制表褒扬程务挺,于是封程务挺的弟弟原州司马程务忠为太子洗马。文明年间,武则天任命程务挺为单于道安抚大使,督军以防卫突厥。程务挺擅长安抚统治部下,在军中的威信特别高,副将以下的人,没有不尽力的,突厥对程务挺也特别忌惮,闻其名便相继逃走,不敢侵扰边疆。等到裴炎被捕入狱,程务挺暗中上表为他伸冤,由此触犯旨意。程务挺始终和唐之奇、杜求仁的关系很好,有人便诬告程务挺与裴炎、徐敬业暗中相互勾结。武则天派遣左鹰扬将军裴绍业到军营中斩杀了程务挺,登记并没收他的家产。突厥人听说程务挺死了,到处设宴奏乐相互庆祝,仍旧为程务挺建立祠堂,每次出兵征战,就到程务挺的祠堂中祈祷敬拜。
14.C、D。(5分)C项“干脆点明写作目的,成了本诗的诗眼”错。本诗的“诗眼”是首句“百感衷来不自由”。D项,误会诗句意义,“劝告挚友应当走科举封侯之路”。本句写出了他对诗歌的执着,和对科举封侯的不屑。从而表达对张祜这种清高豁达精神的盛赞和敬重。(选对一项得3分,选对两项得5分。)
15.(6分)①诗歌寄寓了诗人对友人无尽的离思别恨;②杜牧以目不见睫喻指张祜不被人赏识,又称道张祜诗艺高妙,有道在身,无须他求,写出了对张祜的怜悯与劝慰,更表达了赞许之意;③诗人称颂张祜清高豁达无人能与,以上千首诗篇蔑视权贵利禄,表达了诗人对其无限推崇与仰慕之心。(每点2分,共6分。)
16.(5分)(1)无边落木萧萧下 不尽长江滚滚来(2)雕栏玉砌应犹在 只是朱颜改(3)明星荧荧(每空1分,共5分。)
17.C(3分)投鼠忌器:要打老鼠又怕打坏了它旁边的器物,比方想打击坏人而又有所顾忌。A项箪食瓢饮,读书人安于贫困的清高生活。B项舞文弄墨,歪曲法律条文作弊;玩弄文字技巧。D项不情之请,不近人情的恳求。常用作向人求助的客气话。谦敬不分。
18. A(3分)B项成分残缺,应在“订正”前面加“提出”;C.句式杂糅,去掉“发人深省”;D.语序不当,应将“假如说”放在“每一件青铜器”前面。
19.D(3分)
20.(6分)①书目之学②不明,终是乱读③精读与泛读结合(每空2分,共6分)
21.(5分)特点:三只猴子分别用手捂耳、蒙眼、掩嘴。(2分)寓意:示例一,取自《论语》“非礼勿言,非礼勿听,非礼勿视”。表明人的行为应当得体;示例二,是“耳不听为清”“不见不烦”“祸从口出”等处世阅历的形象表达,警示人们要懂得分寸、谨言慎行。(3分,言之成理即可。)
22. (60分)依据高考评分原则赋分。
参考立意:让经典不再“高冷”;文化也须要营销;经典如何才能雅俗共赏;对经典“青春化”须要多点文化宽容;经典不须要“伪流行”;敬重经典,经典不容亵渎。
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高一下学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析(word版)
高一期末考试的意义在于检测学生的学习成果、提供反馈、帮助学生自我定位以及为高校录取提供参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于高一下学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、留意老师反复强调的重点,认真看以前课本上做好的标记。
2、反复记忆老师在考前为我们画出的考试的重点知识。
3、合理安排时间,可按照迎考顺序依次调整复习重点,也可根据自身学习情况。
4、复习过程中要灵活,多穿插几门共同复习,避免长时间学习一科,枯燥无味,这样可以提高复习效率。
5、理工科的东西复习起来要多动手,多做典型的习题,通过练习来巩固深化公式及知识点。
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2023年云南高考英语(全国甲卷)试题及参考答案解析
2023全国甲卷的省份有云南、贵州、四川、西藏、广西,这五个省份所有的全国甲卷所有学科都是由教育部考试中心统一命题。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023云南高考英语全国甲卷试题及参考答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
对应的新课标试卷不同:甲卷对应的是新课标Ⅱ卷;乙卷对应的是新课标Ⅰ卷。
使用地区不同:甲卷的使用地区有重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南(语文、数学、英语);乙卷的使用地区有山西、河北、河南、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西、福建、广东、山东、浙江(英语听力部分)。
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2023成人高考高数一真题及答案解析考生回忆版
成人高考高等数学一和二的区别体现在学习内容不同、知识程度要求不同和考试内容不同等方面,一般来说高数二比高数一简单。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023成人高考高数一真题及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
高等数学选择、填空的重要性选择题和填空题共20题,选择题10题40分,填空题10题40分,共80分。要敢于放弃部分大题,只要前面选择题和填空题的绝大部分会做,后面的很多大题一样就会做,成考没有任何问题。
我们在做题过程中,要保持字迹工整,书写不要太潦草,如果字迹书写过于潦草,就算答题正确了,评分老师都看不清楚答案,可能会因此丢分或者被扣分。
无论任何题型,想办法往最可能的答案写,无论懂否,一定要往下写,尽量多写。不能是空白。可以按照题目,变化一下公式,能顺着下来多少就是多少,最后一定把答案写上,假如真的不懂,可以随便想一个写上,当然也是根据自己的判断,有些答案是0或者1,有些函数解。
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2023年成人高考专升本语文真题含答案解析(考生回忆版)
2023年的成人高考考试已经在10月22日圆满结束,几家欢喜几家愁,同学们,你们都考得怎么样呢?试卷都写满了吗?下面,小编为大家整理了2023年成人高考专升本语文真题含答案解析,这些都是由考生回忆整理的,仅供参考!
通过率基本在90%左右。可能会有考生质疑90%的高通过率。其实,成人高考主要面向的是已经工作的在职人员,大部分考生由于工作的需要想要提升学历,获得更好的发展,基于大部分考生的学习基础,考试难度都不会很大。
成人高考是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试,考生应当对考试予以重视。所以考生在成人高考复习时要认认真真,考试时沉着冷静,不要心存侥幸心理,要坚信自己在考前已经准备好了,通过考试就不会很难。
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2023成考高起点《语文》真题及答案解析考生回忆版
2023年全国成人高校招生统一考试时间为10月21日、22日,高起本考试科目有4门,高起专考试科目有3门,专升本考试科目有3门。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023年成考高起专语文真题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
2023年成人高考考试时间为10月21日-10月22日,各科考试安排如下:
2023年成人高考高起本、高起专考试时间 | ||
日期/时间 | 10月21日 | 10月22日 |
9:00-11:00 | 语文 | 外语 |
14:30-16:30 | 数学 | 史地(高起本文科) |
理化(高起本理科) | ||
2023年成人高考专升本考试时间 | ||
日期/时间 | 10月21日 | 10月22日 |
9:00-11:30 | 政治 | 大学语文艺术概论高等数学(二) |
民法教育理论生态学基础医学综合 | ||
14:30-17:00 | 英语 |
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九年级英语月考试卷及答案解析可打印
在备考阶段,同学们需要多做月考试卷来巩固知识。那么关于九年级英语月考试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级英语月考试卷及答案解析,仅供参考。
听力原文和答案
I.听句子,选择正确的答语。(5分)
1.Would you like to be a volunteer?
2.You look worried. What’s the matter?
3.Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here?
4.How was your school trip?
5.What kind of movies do you like best?
1-5ABBCA
II.听简单对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案。(5分)
6.M: Excuse me, how can I get to the city library?
W: The No. 62 bus will take you there. It’s across from the zoo.
M: Where is the city library?
7.M: I’d like to visit Hainan this summer.
W: Isn’t it very hot?
M: Yes, it is. But it is also beautiful.
Q: Hainan is very hot in the summer, isn’t it?
8.M: Mona, did you enjoy yourself at the party?
W: No, it was quite noisy. You know, I like quiet music.
Q: What kind of music does Mona like?
9.M: A terrible accident happened in America last week.
W: Oh, what is it?
M: A plane fell into a neighborhood and fifty people were killed.
W: Oh, my goodness!
Q: How many people died in the accident?
10.M: Our English teacher was ill. Who will teach us today?
W: It must be Helen. Look, she is coming to our class.
M: Let’s go back to the classroom now.
Q: Where are they talking?
6-10BABCB
III.听描述,选出与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)
11.Kung Fu Panda is an interesting cartoon that can cheer me up.
12.He cant’ stand loud music. It’s too noisy.
13.The man may be running for exercise.
14.My little sister used to be afraid of mice.
15.Zippers were invented in 1893.
11-15EBFCA
IV.听对话,选择正确答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,作答第16-17小题。
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Center Street, and the museum is on your right.
A: How long will it take me to walk there?
B: It will take about thirty minutes.
A: I see. Can I take a bus?
B: Yes, you can. A No. 3 bus will take you there.
A: Where is the bus stop?
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B. You are welcome.
听第二段对话,作答第18-20小题。
A: What can I do for you?
B: Could you tell me where the clothes shop is?
A: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.
B: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful skirt! Could I try it on?
A: Sure. The changing room is over there.
B: Does it look nice on me?
A: Y es. It looks nice on you.
B: I like it very much. How much is it?
A: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.
B: By the way, what is it made of?
A: It’s made of silk.
B: I think I’ll take it.
16-20 CACBA
V.听短文,选择正确答案。(5分)
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone is going to prepare things. And they buy beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special food called “dumplings”. It means “co ming together” in Chinese.
On the days before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. On the festival’s eve, all the family come back to their homes. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. While they are having supper, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
V.听短文,选择正确答案。(5分)
21-25 BACCC
26.absent 27.by 28.noise 29.Whose 30.made/produced
31.decision 32.impolite 33.is 34.Wolves 35.widely
36-50 ABDCC BCDBA BDCBB
51-55 CAEFB 56-70 CBABD BCDBC BACBD
71-75ADBCC 76-80CBBCD 81-85FFTFT 86-90BAECD
91.Because Mr. Forgetful had been able and clever and got a lot of money for their shop.
92.After his car was hit by a truck and he was badly hurt./After the accident.
93.By bus.
94.He was told not to leave the umbrella on the bus.[
95.On the bus.
96.on 97.off 98.dress 99.trick/joke
100.importantfun/interesting/exciting/happy/wonderful/great/scary/good
作文
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools. In our school there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and improving my skills, they also free me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some suggestions. To students, we’d better choose the activities which interest us and suit us. Schools should organize more activities for students and leave more time for activities by giving us less homework.
Dear friends, please actively take part in after-activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.
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七年级语文的文言文是比较难学的,要背的文言文都有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版七年级上册必背文言文,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.智子疑邻 《韩非子》
宋有富人,天雨墙坏。其子曰:“不筑,必将有盗。”其邻人之父亦云。暮而果大亡其财。其家甚智其子,而疑邻人之父。
2.闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 李白
杨花落尽子规啼,闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月,随风直到夜郎西。
3.泊秦淮 杜牧
烟笼寒水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱后庭花。
4.浣溪沙 晏殊
一曲新词酒一杯,去年天气旧亭台。夕阳西下几时回?
无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来。小园香径独徘徊。
过松原晨炊漆公店 杨万里
莫言下岭便无难,赚得行人空喜欢;正入万山圈子里,一山放过一山拦。
5.如梦令 李清照
常记溪亭日暮,沉醉不知归路。兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。
争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭。
观书有感 朱熹
半亩方塘一鉴开,天光云影共徘徊。问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来。
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学习英语需要的是在不断的练习中积累,济宁市中考英语的试题解析有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于济宁市中考英语试题的解析版,供大家参考。
一、听力选择(共5小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子.从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片.(每个句子仅读一遍)
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】C
二、请听录音中五组短对话.每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每组对话读两遍)
6.Who is using the ping﹣pong bat?
A.Sally. B.Peter. C.Linda.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
7.What does the man order?
A.A cup of coffee.B.Some chicken.C.A sandwich.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】A
8.What will Sally wear for the party?
A.Her old jeans.B.Her red dress.C.Her green skirt.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
9.How did the woman get her ticket?
A.She bought it.B.She won it.C.She got it from the man.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Results of the exam.B.Time for the exam.C.Change of class hours.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】B
三、请听录音中两段较长的对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每段对话读两遍)
11.听第一段较长的对话,完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题.
生词:excuse[ɪkˈskju:s]n.借口,托辞
11.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B.Wife and husband.C.Doctor and patient.
12.What does the woman think about the man?
A.He is an honest man.
B.He is not telling the truth.
C.He is not good to his sister.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
13.听第二段较长的对话,完成第13至第15三个小题.
13.What has the man lost?
A.A red backpack.B.A black backpack.C.A few Chinese books and papers.
14.What is his telephone number?
A.36879014.B.38679104.C.36780914.
15.Where does the conversation probably happen?
A.On the playground.B.In the meeting room.C.At the Lost and Found.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
二、语言知识运用(共两节,计16分)第一节单项填空(共8小题,计8分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.
16._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.()
A.A B.An C.The D./
【考点】不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】一日一苹果,医生远离我.
【解答】答案为B.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指苹果,而apple的音标为['æp(ə)l],apple是以元音音素开头,故答案为B.
17.﹣What a nice model plane!
﹣Thanks.I made it with 3﹣D printer by______.()
A.me B.him C.itself D.myself
【考点】反身代词.
【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊!﹣﹣谢谢!我自己用3D打印机制作的.
【解答】答案D 考查反身代词,考查词组by oneself独自,根据主语I,来确定反身代词,I反身代词为myself我自己,故选:D.
18.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.()
A.of B.for C.with D.about
【考点】其他介词.
【分析】我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们.
【解答】答案:A 根据句子中take care后接介词of,构成短语take care of,后接人或事物作宾语,take care of them照顾他们,故选:A.
19.In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now.()
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力.
【解答】答案:B.
根据In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now可知,为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力,这是现在和过去之间的比较,应该用比较级形式;又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级,表示“更…”,此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work,此处意思是“学习更努力”,故选B.
20.﹣_______ can you read in English?
﹣About 100words a minute.()
A.How far B.How much C.How fast D.How many
【考点】疑问词组.
【分析】﹣﹣用英语阅读你能有多快?
﹣﹣每分钟大约100个单词.
【解答】答案:C how far表示有多远,询问距离; how much表示多少,或程度,或询问价格,对不可数名词的量进行提问;how many表示多少,对可数名词的量进行提问;how fast表示有多快,询问速度;根据答语中“每分钟可阅读大约100个词”可知这是询问阅读的速度,故选:C.
21.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.()
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
【考点】非谓语动词.
【分析】这个节目如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了一次又一次.
【解答】答案:A.
根据The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again,可知这里考查了make sb do sth.让某人做某事.后面跟的是动词原形.故选A.
22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2015.()
A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】2015年黄晓明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助贫困的人.
【解答】答案:D
根据选项意思give up“放弃”,giveoff“送出或发出(光等)”give out“用完; 分发或散发某物”,give away,“免费送出某物;赠送”,结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2015,的关键词over 10,000,000yuan 可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元,故选D
23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.()
A.if B.unless C.since D.though
【考点】从属连词.
【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.
【解答】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.主句用的是现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在.根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是“自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.”表示“自从…”在现在完成时中用since,故选C.
三、完形填空(共1小题,计8分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
24.Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep(24)Alines(皱纹)on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her,so did the king.Hewanted to(25)Dher,and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes,he looked in the(26)C,but he saw a hard face,(27)Bwhen he tried to smile.
“How about wearing a mask(面具)?“he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician (28)Cand said:“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not,the mask will break.“The mask looked so (29)Cthat no one new it was not the true face of the king.Months passed,the beautiful lady got married to the king,and the king treated everyone (30)Bto keep the mask from breaking.
At last,the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.(31)Ahe asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly,he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
24.A.ugly B.kind C.beautiful D.peaceful
25.A.love B.hate C.kill D.marry
26.A.wall B.door C.mirror D.window
27.A.yet B.even C.just D.still
28.A.looked B.refused C.agreed D.laughed
29.A.sad B.happy C.natural D.serious
30.A.badly B.kindly C.coldly D.differently
31.A.So B.Or C.But D.However.
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】从前有一个国王,他很聪明但每个人都害怕他.他的脸上显示出他心底深深的悲伤,因此他的脸上有很多又深又丑的皱纹.
在他的国家,有一个美丽的姑娘.似乎每一个人都爱她,国王也是.他想娶她,最终他决定向那个姑娘表白.当他穿上自己最好的衣服,看着镜子,即使他努力微笑,他看到的还是一张难看的脸.“戴着面具怎么样?”他想.然后,他让魔法师画一张面具令他看起来亲切、快乐、帅气.魔法师答应了并嘱咐他:“你必须保持你的脸跟我画的面具吻合,并且从心底里亲切对待每一个人.如果不这样做,面具就会破碎.”面具看起来非常自然,以至于没有人发现这不是国王自己的脸.几个月过去了,美丽的姑娘嫁给了国王,国王一直亲切地对待每个人以防止面具破碎.
最终,国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子.因此,他让魔法师把面具拿走了.令人惊讶的是,他发现他的脸跟长久以来所戴的面具一样了.
这个故事告诉我们:相由心生.
【解答】24:A ugly 丑陋的;kind 亲切的;beautiful 美丽的;peaceful 平静的.他的脸上有很多很深_的皱纹,根据句意,此处应选ugly 丑陋的.
25:D love 爱;hate 厌恶;kill 杀害;marry 与…结婚.根据“Everyone seemed to love her,so did the king.”可知,此处应该填marry 与…结婚.
26:C wall 墙;door 门;mirror 镜子;window 窗户.由“he saw a hard face”可知他是在照镜子,所以此处应选mirror 镜子.
27:B yet 还,但是;even 甚至,即使;just 仅仅;still 仍然.他努力微笑,他看到的依然是一张难看的脸.根据句意,此处应选even 即使.
28:C looked 看起来;refused 拒绝;agreed 同意;laughed 笑.由短文可知,魔法师给国王做了面具,所以此处应选agreed 同意.
29:C sad 伤心的;happy 快乐的;natural 自然的;serious 严肃的.由下文“no one knew it was not the true face of the king”可知,此处应填natural自然的.
30:B badly 恶劣地;kindly 亲切地;coldly 冷淡地;differently 不同地.由上文魔法师的要求“be kind to all people”可知此处应为kindly 亲切地.
31:A So 因此,所以;Or 或者;But 但是;However 然而.国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子,_他让魔法师把面具拿走了,根据句意知此处为因果关系,所以选so 因此,所以.
#p#副标题#e#
三、阅读理解(共4小题,计24分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
32.Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.
New Times Movie Theatre
32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should payAif he watches Where are we going,Dad?
A.¥15 B.¥20 C.¥30 D.¥35
33.If you love a super hero,you can watchB.
A.Where are we going,Dad?B.Ant﹣Man C.Finding Dory D.The Martian
34.Mike should get to the theatre beforeCto enjoy a cartoon film.
A.9:00a.m.Saturday B.2:00p.m.Saturday
C.9:00a.m.Sunday D.3:00p.m.Sunday
35.From The Martian we know thatD.
A.there are many challenges in a forest trip B.Lang can protect the magic suit
C.Dory experiences a lot under the sea D.the astronaut can live on the Mar.
【考点】广告布告类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】暑假快要到了.你想要看电影吗?这有四部上映的好电影.
新时代电影院
爸爸去哪儿?
时间:周六上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点半
票价:十五元(七岁以下免费)
这部电影讲述了爸爸与孩子的一次丛林旅行.旅行期间,他们遇到了很多危险与挑战…
蚁人
时间:周六下午两点﹣﹣下午四点
票价:二十元(七岁以下免费)
这是一部科幻电影,讲述了一位叫Long的超级英雄.他不得不保护一件神奇战服避免落入坏人手中.穿上这件战服,Long就会变得跟蚂蚁一样小,并且拥有一些能力…
海底总动员2:寻找多莉
时间:周日上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点
票价:30元(七岁以下免费)
寻找多莉是一部动画片,讲述了海底鱼类一次难以忘怀的旅行…
火星救援
时间:周日下午三点﹣﹣下午五点
这是一部科幻电影,讲述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航员的故事…
【解答】32.答案:A 细节理解题 根据price:15(free for kids under 7)可知,对于十岁的Tom看《爸爸去哪儿》应付15元.故选A.
33.答案:B 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about a super hero可知,喜欢超级英雄可选择《蚁人》.故选B
34.答案:C 细节理解题 根据Finding Dory is a cartoon可知,《寻找多莉》是一部动画片;再根据Time:9:00 am﹣﹣11:00 am Sunday可知,要想看这部电影必须在周日九点前到电影院.故选C.
35.答案:D 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar可知,电影《火星救援》讲述了一位宇航员在火星成功居住的故事.故选D.
36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favorite﹣huo guo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise,when I stepped into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?
With many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot; and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot,two words!
36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she wouldD.
A.learn English in the UK B.meet some new friends
C.have hamburgers and potatoes D.have her favorite food
37.The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people toC.
A.play sports B.have parties
C.have food and drink D.buy books and magazines
38.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it isC.
A.very popular B.quite expensive C.easy to prepare D.good for health
39.After the free meal,the writer learnt thatA.
A.“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B.hotpot took little time to cook
C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D.the English girl knew little about hotpot.
【考点】人物故事类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】全文大意:
上个周末我到达英国去学习英语.到目前为止我已经交了好几个朋友品尝了那里一些传统的英国食品.但是吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆,我认为没有一样食物比中国食物美味,尤其是我最喜欢的火锅.当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋.在我去餐厅的路上,我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味.令我惊奇的是,当我踏进餐厅时,我没有看到任何火锅的迹象.它在哪儿呢?带着满脑子的疑问,我坐下吃了起来.在和一个英国女孩聊天之后,我知道中国的火锅和英国的火锅完全不同.中国的火锅用两个单词写成即hot pot;一个单词的hotpot是英国的火锅.英国火锅(hotpot)是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆块制成.人们把这些食材放在一个非常重的锅里在炉子上用文火烹制一天.准备英国火锅花费很少精力.你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到,因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵.英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错,然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot).
【解答】答案:
36、D 细节理解题 根据第一段You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了,故选D
37、C 词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.“在我去…的路上,我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测canteen是吃饭的地方,故选C
38、C 细节理解题 根据第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到,因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备,故选C
39、A 细节理解题 根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot,two words“英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错,然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot)”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后,作者知道了英国火锅(Hotpot)和中国火锅(hot pot)是截然不同的两种食物,故选A
40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute,and so many people like
them.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.
New stamps for the year
The China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one,a monkey hangs on a branch(树枝),holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp,a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.
Monkey show
In China,there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform,they will paint“monkey faces“with colors.Red is the main color.Interestingly,they don't draw eyebrows(眉毛).
Influence on personality
In Chinese culture,the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.
Fun Fact
Did you know?The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only 10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) of South America.Amazingly,they can turn their heads 180degrees.
40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“?C
41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show.
B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.
C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.
D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.
42.The best title of this passage isA.
A.Year of Monkey B.New Monkey Stamps
C.Monkey Show D.Different Monkeys.
【考点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.
【分析】2016年是猴年.猴子很聪明可爱,许多人都喜欢..他们已经成为一种文化.有一些故事能帮助你了解他们.
年票
中国邮政做了特别的年票.他们做了两种.第一种,一个猴子悬挂在树枝上,拿着一只大红桃,这预示着给人们带来好运,另一张,一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚.这些猴票在一月五号出售.
猴戏
中国有一种古老的戏剧叫猴戏.说的是猴王的故事.演员表演的时候,他们会用各种颜色画猴脸,红色是主色,有趣的是,他们不画眉毛.
对人物性格的影响
在中国文化中,猴子是智慧的象征,在猴年出生的孩子被说是聪明和外向的,他们也被认为有很强的领导能力和社交能力,他们可以解决生活中的各种问题,对别人友善.
有趣的事实
你知道吗?世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子.只有10cm高.他们生活在亚马逊雨林南美洲.令人惊讶的是,它们的头可以转动180.
【解答】40.答案:C.细节理解题.根据On the other stamp,a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚,故选C.
41.答案:B.细节理解题.根据They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others可知猴年出生的孩子被认为是友好的,故选B.
42.答案:A.标题判断题.本文是说到了2016年是猴年,说到了猴年的文化等等,故选A.
43.Fraser Island is in Queensland,Australia,about 200
kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact,it is the largest sand island inthe world.There is no airport on the island,but there is a longbeach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island,getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island,such as Rainbow Gorge,The Cathedrals and Red Canyon,the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown,like coffee.
Surprisingly,the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds,like owls and curlews.There are many animals there,too,such as crocodiles,flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily,the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors.For example,people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes,and they need official papers to drive there.
43.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.the shape of Fraser Island B.nature on Fraser Island
C.the history of Fraser Island D.daily life on Fraser Island
44.From Para.1we knowA.
A.how large Fraser Island is
B.Fraser Island is the largest island
C.many people live on Fraser Island
D.people will build an airport there
45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to(指)theB.
A.unusual shapes B.sandy hills C.sandy rocks D.different plants
46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)thatAis a kind of plant.
A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo
47.Visitors may not be allowed toDon Fraser Island soon.
A.camp and hike B.go fishing in the sea
C.wear sun cream D.drive without official papers.
【考点】史地常识类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】全文大意:
弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚的昆士兰,布里斯班以北约200公里.它120公里长,240公里宽.这是一个非常重要的岛,因为它完全是沙子做的.事实上,它是世界上最大的沙岛.岛上没有机场,但沿着东海岸有一个长滩.飞机从这里到达和离开.
沙子是不寻常的形状.这里沙子做的山叫sandblows(沙吹).沙山山寸草不生.它们在这个岛上每年从西北向东南移动一到两米,越来越大.在岛上的其它地方,如彩虹峡谷,大教堂和红峡谷,砂质岩有不同的颜色,有时岩石是棕色的,它们把大海变成褐色,像咖啡一样.
令人惊讶的是,砂岛上有很多不同的植物和动物,有深林﹣﹣桉树林,美丽的鲜花和一百多个湖,有许多种类的鸟,像猫头鹰和杓鹬.那里有很多的动物,也如鳄鱼,狐蝠和野生的狗,称之为叫野狗.
每年都有约五十万人参观这个岛.他们来看岛上的美景和自然风光.在这里,人们喜欢露营和远足.不幸的是,游客产生了许多问题.他们破坏植物和惊吓到动物.他们的防晒霜污染了水质.因此,管理访客显得非常重要.例如,人不得使用机动船或去湖里钓鱼,他们如果开车到那里需要官方文件.
【解答】43.B.内容归纳.题目要求“概括本文主要的内容”,纵观全文,本文主要描述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置,地形,沙山,动植物等自然风光.同时依据答案A选项为弗雷泽沙岛形状;B选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光;C选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史;D选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活.可知B项正确.故选B
44.A.细节题.题目要求概括第一段大意.根据第一段的It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.可知,本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积.故选A
45.B.推理题.题目要求指出“They”指代的内容.根据第二段There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.可知They指代的是前面提及的hills.故选B
46.A.推理题.题目要求找出一种植物的名称.根据第三自然段There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods.破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称.故选A
47.D.推理题.题目要求“在不久的将来,在弗雷泽沙岛将会被允许做什么”可推测现在在这个岛屿什么事情是不能做的,通过第四段内容They need official papers to drive there.可推测在不久的将来人们可以不用官方纸质许可即可驱车来到这个岛屿.故选D
四、听力填词(共1小题,计5分)请听下面一段独白.根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词.(录音读两遍)
48.Activities for the first school day
What to do When Where
listen to a (48)
welcomespeech at 9:00a.m. in the school hall
visit the exhibition at (49)
9:30 on the (50)
2nd/secondfloor of the office building
visit science (51)
labs at 10:20 the science building
ask questions at 11:00 in the (52)meetingroom.
【考点】短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】1.welcome
2.9:30
3.2nd/second
4.labs
5.meeting
五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确.
53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters highabove sea level.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】泰山海拔高1545米.
【解答】答案:high.
根据Mount Tai is 1545 meters h…above sea level可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高1545米.一般情况下,表示某某有多高用…meters high.结合首字母h,可知应该是high,高的,形容词.故填:high.
54.There is a famous saying,“East or west,home is the best.“
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】有一句著名的谚语“金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝”.
【解答】答案:west.
根据There is a famous saying,“East or w…,home is the best可知这里说的是中国有句著名谚语翻译成“金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝”,在这里用East or west表相对,泛指各个地方,故填west.
55.You can lose weightby eating less and keeping exercise more.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】你可以通过少吃东西和多做运动来减肥.
【解答】答案:weight.
根据You can lose w…by eating less and keeping exercise more和首字母w,再结合生活常识,推断可知应该是:少吃东西和多做运动是减肥的一种方法.weight,名词,重量,体重,lose weight减肥.故填:weight.
56.I didn't sleepwell.I woke up several times during the night.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】我睡得不好,夜里醒了好几次.
【解答】答案:sleep 根据题干I woke up several times during the night.夜里醒了好几次.再结合首字母s,推断可知,上文应该是说睡得不好.didn't+动词原形.sleep,睡,睡觉,动词.故填:sleep.
57.Please keepquiet(安静)when you are in a library.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.
【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet.
58.Do you need todiscuss(讨论)the problem in groups?
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?
【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.
59.Students should answer questions loudly andclearly(清楚)in class.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.
【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly.
60.Jack looked through theintroduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.
【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction.
六、动词运用(共2小题,计7分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
61.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space.There(62)will be(be) many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)can play(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.﹣John.
【考点】语法填空;记叙文.
【分析】现在是下午四点,一些学生在谈论未来,这是他们的预测之一.
我相信我们将能够生活在太空中.在太空中会有很多大的干净的酒店那儿.我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.而且我们也能在天空中做运动和享受各种有趣的食物.__John.
【解答】61.are talking;动词时态判断题 根据文章第一句It's four o'clock in the afternoon.现在是下午四点.可知说的是现在正在发生的事情,应该用现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成:am/is/are+doing.主语是Some students,应该用are talking,故填:are talking;
62.will be; 动词时态判断题 根据文章第一段中 Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.可知是在谈论未来.结合前句 I believe we will be able to live in the space的时态所以应该用一般将来时态.一般将来时态构成:will+动词原形.故填:will be.
63.can play 动词时态判断题 根据第二段中We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)_____(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.前面一句是说:我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.And连接并列的句子,结合上文推断可知,下文应该也是能做的事情,用一般现在时.can+动词原形,故填:can play.
64. Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (极限单车)nd her dream a
is to go to the Olympics.
Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once she
hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)fell(fall) in love with the sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent,“she says.Lisa is only 16 but shehasalready(65)had(have) lots of success,and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her(66)wanting(want) to do more competition.Lisa exercises every
day.Like many sports people,she (67)believes(believe) in luck as well as hard
work.
【考点】语法填空;人物故事类阅读;阅读填空.
【分析】Lisa Hawkins 热爱极限单车运动,她的梦想是参加奥运会.Lisa最初对极限单车运动感兴趣是在十岁时.有一次她花一英镑租了一辆车,很快就爱上了这项运动.她说“这是我花的最有价值的一英镑”Lisa 现在只有16岁,但是她已经取得了许多成功.去年她在世界极限单车比赛中获一等奖.极限单车运动是一项非常危险的运动.但是这并没有阻止她想参加更多的比赛.Lisa每天训练.像其他许多运动员一样,她相信运气也相信努力.
【解答】64.答案:fell. 动词时态运用题;根据上文的时间状语为at the age of ten,Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)…(fall) in love with the sport结合句中并列谓语 hired,故这里也用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,(fall in love with 爱上…)故答案是fell.
65、答案:has; had.动词时态运用题;根据句中的already表示已经,表示他获得奖项的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定影响用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语she,故has,括号中的have表示有,过去分词是had,故答案是has; had.
66、答案:wanting.固定用法运用题;结合前面的 stop her,联想到stop停止的用法stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事,故wanting.
67、答案:believes.动词时态运用题;这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,主语she三单,故用believes.
七、阅读表达(共1小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目.
68.There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn
not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a pear
tree far away in turns.
The first son went in the winter,the second in the spring,the third insummer,and the youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back,he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves,and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful,it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them,he said there was lots of fruit in the tree,full of life and harvest(收获).
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.He told them“You cannot judge a tree,or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure,joy,and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end,when all the seasons are up.“
If you give up when it's winter,you will miss the promise of your spring,the beauty of your summer,harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.
68.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?(no more than 15 words)Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly
69.Did the four sons have the same answer?(no more than 5words)No,they didn't
70.What did the man think about his sons'answers?(no more than 20words)He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.
72.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season..
【考点】任务型阅读;人生感悟类阅读.
【分析】从前有一个人,他有四个儿子.他希望儿子们能学会不急于对事物下结论,于是依次派四个儿子出去,让他们去远方看一棵梨树.
就这样,大儿子冬天前往,二儿子春天启程,三儿子夏天出发,而小儿子则是在秋天动身的.
等儿子们都去过回来之后,这位父亲把他们叫到一起,让他们描述各自的所见.大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此,相反,梨树绿芽初发,生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法,他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目,是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样,他说那棵树果实累累,成熟在望,充满了生机和收获.
这位父亲说他们答得都对,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们:不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树,一个人;最后,到所有的季节都已过去时,才能衡量一个人的本质,以及他生命中的快乐、喜悦和爱.
如果你在寒冬时放弃,你将失去春之希望,夏之灿烂,秋之收获.所以,不要让一时的痛苦毁弃你所有其他的快乐.
【解答】68.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.细节理解题.根据短文He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each on a quest(探索)in turn可知,这位父亲想让他的儿子学会不要急于对事物下结论.故答案为:Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.
69.No,they didn't.推理判断题.根据The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves,and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful,it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them,he said there was lots of fruit in the tree,full of life and harvest(收获),可知大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此,相反,梨树绿芽初发,生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法,他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目,是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样,他说那棵树果实累累,成熟在望,充满了生机和收获.所以可以判断出四个人的答案都不一样.故答案为:No,they didn't.
70.He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.细节理解题.根据The man then explained to his sons that they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.可知,这位父亲同意他的儿子的看法,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.故答案为:He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐..英汉互译题.根据Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.可知这里let sb do sth意思是让某人做某事,在这里是一个祈使句,在前面直接加don't构成了祈使句的否定句,the pain of one season 表示一个季节的痛苦,the joy of all the rest表示其他季节的欢乐,所以可以翻译成不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./或引申为:不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.故答案为:不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.
71.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.主旨大意题.根据The man explained that all of his sons were right,but each of them had seen just one season of the tree.He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season.可知这位父亲说他们答得都对,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们:不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树,一个人.所以本文的题目是:Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.
八、写作(共1小题,计15分)
73.假如你是李梅.你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事.请你根据下面所给图画,给Tom回复一封E﹣mail,向他讲述这一经典故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.
Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
要 求:
1.文章需包括所有图画的内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯;
2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
3.100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数).
【考点】图画作文.
【分析】这是一篇图画作文.内容是给Tom回复一封E﹣mail,向他讲述司马光砸缸的故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.注意邮件的格式.时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时.人称主要为第三人称.
写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:
1描述图画:司马光和朋友一起玩捉迷藏,旁边有一口装满水的缸,一个小孩掉进缸里,其他小孩吓坏了,司马光想出主意,捡起石头扔向缸,缸破了,小孩得救了.
2询问对该故事及主人公的看法.
常用到的重点短语:
be interested in 对…感兴趣
fall into 掉入
be full of 充满
pick up 捡起
【高分句型】
1.I’m very happy①that you②are interested in traditional Chinese stories.
①that引导的宾语从句.
②be interested in 对…感兴趣
2①.When the kids were playing,one child accidentally ②fell into the tank.
①when引导的时间状语从句.
②fall into 掉入
3.Other children were so frightened that they started to run,crying for help.
so…that…如此…以致于…,that引导的结果状语从句.
【解答】Dear Tom,
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.【高分句型】Well,let me tell you a famous one with the name“Sima Guang hit the tank”.
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.(第一幅图)When the kids were playing,one child accidentally fell into the tank.【高分句型】Other children were so frightened that they started to run,crying for help.【高分句型】(第二幅图)However,Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.(第三幅图)“Bang!“,the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.(第四幅图)
Do you like the story?What do you think of Sima Guang?(询问对该故事及主人公的看法.)
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei
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初一语文文言文难度加大,同学们要准备哪些文言文的翻译呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一上册语文文言文翻译,希望会给大家带来帮助。
《世说新语》两则
1.《咏雪》翻译 一个寒冷的雪天,谢太傅把家人聚会在一起,跟子侄辈的人讲解诗文。不久,雪下得大了,太傅高兴地说:“这纷纷扬扬的大雪像什么呢?”他哥哥的长子胡儿说:“跟把盐撒在空中差不多。”他哥哥的女儿道说:“不如比作风把柳絮吹得满天飞舞。”太傅高兴得笑了起来。她就是谢太傅的长兄无奕的女儿,左将军王凝之的妻子。
本文通过写咏雪,表现了谢道韫的聪明智慧,才华出众。
2.《陈太丘与友期》.翻译
陈太丘跟一个朋友约定一同出门,约好正午时碰头。正午已过,不见那朋友来,太丘不再等候就走了。太丘走后,那人才来。太丘的长子陈元方那年七岁,当时正在门外玩。那人便问元方:“你爸爸在家吗?”元方答道:“等你好久都不来,他已经走了。”那人便发起脾气来,骂道:“真不是东西!跟别人约好一块儿走,却把别人丢下,自个儿走了。” 元方说:“您跟我爸爸约好正午一同出发,您正午不到,就是不讲信用;对人家儿子骂他的父亲,就是失礼。”那人感到惭愧,便从车里下来,想跟元方握手,元方连头也不回地走进了自家的大门。
3.《虽有嘉肴》
虽有佳肴,弗食,不知其旨也;虽有至道,弗学,不知其善也。是故学然后知不足,教然后知困。知不足然后能自反也;知困然后能自强也。故曰:教学相长也。《兑命》曰:“学学半,”其此之谓乎?
翻译: 即使有美味佳肴,不去品尝,就不知道它的味道鲜美;即使有最好的方法,不去学习,就不知道它的益处。所以学习以后就会知道不足,教学以后就会知道困难。知道不足,然后就能反过来要求自己;知道困难,然后就能自强不息。所以说:教学与学习互相促进。《尚书·兑命》说:“教育别人,能收到一半的学习效果。”说的就是这个意思。
4.《论语》十二章翻译
一、孔子说:“学了又按时复习,不也是很喜悦的吗?有朋友从远方来,不也是很快乐的吗?人们不了解我,我却不怨恨生气,不也是一个品德高尚的人吗?”
二、曾子说:“我每天多次反省自己——替人家谋虑是否真诚尽心?和朋友交往是否诚实?传授的学业是否复习了?”
三、孔子说:“我十五岁开始立志学习,三十岁能自立于世,四十岁遇事能不迷惑,五十岁了解并顺应了自然规律,六十岁对各种言论能明辨是非,到七十岁才可以随心所欲,又不会超出规矩。”
四、孔子说:复习旧的知识,并从中获得新的领悟,做到这样的程度,可以成为老师了。
五、孔子说:“只学习不思考,便会迷惑而无所得。只空想而不学习,就会有害。
六、孔子说:“颜回的品质是多么高尚啊!一箪饭,一瓢水,住在简陋的小屋里,别人都忍受不了这种清苦,颜回却不改变他好学的乐趣。颜回的品质是多么高尚啊!
七、孔子说:“对于学习,了解怎么学习的人,不如爱好学习的人;爱好学习的人,又不
如以学习为乐的人。”
八、孔子说:“吃粗粮,喝冷水,弯着胳膊当枕头,乐趣也就在这中间了。用不正当的手段得来的富贵,对于我来讲就像是天上的浮云一样。”
九、孔子说:“几个人一起走路,其中必定有可以作我的老师的人。我选择他的优点向他学习,看到他不好的地方就作为借鉴,改掉自己的缺点。
十、孔子在河边感叹道:“一去不复返的时光就像这河水一样,日夜不停。”
十一、孔子说:“军队的主帅可以改变,普通人的志气却不可改变。”
十二、子夏说:“广泛地学习,坚守自己的志向,遇不明事能恳切地向别人发问,多考虑当前的问题,仁德就在其中了。”
5.《观沧海》翻译
东临碣石,以观沧海。( 东行登上碣石山,来观赏大海。)
水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。(海水多么宽阔浩荡,碣石山高高耸立在海边。)
树木丛生,百草丰茂。(碣石山上树木丛生,各种草长得很繁茂。)
秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。(秋风飒飒,海上涌起巨大的波涛。)
日月之行,若出其中;(日月的运行,好象是从这浩淼的海洋中出发的。)
星汉灿烂,若出其里。(银河星光灿烂,好象是从这浩淼的海洋中产生出来的。)
幸甚至哉,歌以咏志。(真是幸运极了,用歌唱来表达自己的思想感情吧。)
《次北固山下》翻译 客路青山外,行舟绿水前。(游客路过苍苍的北固山下,船儿泛着碧绿的江水向前。)
潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。(春潮正涨,两岸江面显得更宽阔。顺风行船,恰好把帆儿高悬。)
海日生残夜,江春入旧年。(红日冲破残夜,从海上升起。江上的春天早在年底就春风拂面。)
乡书何处达,归雁洛阳边。(家书要传到哪里呢?请问归雁几时飞到洛阳边。)
《钱塘湖春行》翻译
孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。(从孤山寺的北面到贾公亭的西面,湖水涨
潮时刚好与堤齐平,白云在天空的低处重重叠叠,同湖面上的波澜连成一片。)
几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。(几只早出的黄莺争着飞上向阳的树,不知谁家新来的燕子正衔着春泥在筑巢。)
乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。(一些多彩缤纷的春花(野花)渐渐要迷住人的眼睛,浅浅的春草刚刚能够遮没马蹄。)
最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。(我最爱漫步在西湖东边欣赏美景,欣赏得不够 ,就再去看那绿色杨柳下迷人的断桥白沙堤。)
《天净沙 秋思 》翻译 枯藤老树昏鸦,(枯藤缠绕的老树栖息着黄昏归巢的乌鸦,)
小桥流水人家, (小桥旁潺潺的流水映出几户人家, )
古道西风瘦马。(荒凉的古道上,迎着萧瑟的秋风走来一匹孤独的瘦马。)
夕阳西下, 断肠人在天涯。 (夕阳早已落下,漂泊未归的游子还在天涯。)
6.《河中石兽》翻译
沧州南面一座寺庙靠近河岸,大门倒塌在河中,两个石兽一起沉入河底。经历十多年,和尚募集金钱重修寺庙,在河中寻找两个石兽,最终没找到,以为它们顺流而下了。摇着几只小船,拉着铁耙,寻找了十多里,没有痕迹。 一个讲学者在寺庙里教书,听了嘲笑说:“你们这些人不能推究事物的道理。这不是木片,怎么能被大水带走呢?石头的性质又硬又重,沙的性质又松又轻,埋在沙里,越沉越深。沿着河边寻找它们,不也荒.唐吗?”大家信服它是正确的言论。
一个老河兵听了这话,又嘲笑说:“凡河中落入石头,应当从上游寻找它们。石头的性质又硬又重,沙的性质又松又轻,水冲不走石头,它的反作用力,一定在石头下面迎面冲击石前的沙子形成坑穴。越冲越深,到一半的地步,石头必定倒在坑穴里。像这样冲击,石头再转移。不停地转移,于是反而逆流而上了。到下游寻找石头,固然荒.唐;在原地寻找它们,不是更荒.唐吗?” 按照他的话,果然在几里外寻到了石兽。那么天下的事,只知其一,不知其二的例子很多,难道可以根据一个方面的道理就主观判断吗?
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