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(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语,每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. Be careful.
2. A. Well done. B. Sorry , I won’t . C. Never mind.
3. A. Monday. B. Yesterday. C. Every day.
4. A. He is friendly B. He is tall C. He is funny.
5. A. It’s April 22. B. It’s Thursday C. It’s 8:05.
8. 9. 10 .
(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What is Lucy going to get?
A. Her key. B. Her book. C. Her composition.
12. Who will go to Miss Li’s office?
A. Lucy B. Tony C. Lucy and Tony
听第二段对话,回答第13、14、15三个小题。
13. How did Lily go to school today?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
14. Why was Mike late for school this morning?
A. He got up late. B. All the buses came late. C. He had an accident.
15. What will Mike do tomorrow?
A. Stay at home. B. Ride to school. C. Leave home earlier.
(四)录音中有一段新闻,听两遍后,在空格上填写单词(答案写在答题纸上)
From March 20 to 26, the US First Lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her two 1 and mother. China’s First Lady Peng Liyuan gave them a 2 welcome and took them to the Forbidden City , the Summer Palace and the Great wall. On March 22, Michelle gave a 3 at Peking University to encourage students to study 4 . In the 5 days they went to Xi’an and Chengdu. Michelle talked about the importance of education in the speech at Chengdu NO.7 High School .
二、单项选择 (共25小题;满分25分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. The moonlight is shining in _______ the window. Everything is the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
17. His father left the room without _______ a word.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. says
18. The weather in Kunming is better than _______ in Beijing.
A. one B. it C. that D. ones
19. Most people take a vacation ______ in July or August.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time
20. I study Japanese by ________ all kinds of books.
A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading
21. My mother ______ th e table and then we began to have dinner.
A. lie B. laid C. lying D. lay
22. The people in Ya’an have met with lots of difficulties but they haven’t ________ hope.
A. picked B. woke up C. looked after D. given up
23. The little girl saved every coin ______ she could buy her mother a present on Mother’s Day.
A. because B. but C. so D. so that
24. Do you think you can go swimming _________?
A. of your own B. on your own C. in your own D. on one’s own
25. Dr. Bethune is still remembered in _____ China ________ Canada today.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but
26. ___________ people have visited the Great Wall so far.
A. A thousands of B. Thousands of C. A thousand of D. Thousands
27. --- I started to play the piano when I was five years old.
--- ____________.
A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did
28. ____ _____ worried about me, Mom. I’m 15 years old now.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Not be
29. It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that
30. We have __________ holiday on National Day.
A. seven day B. a seven-days C. a seven-day D. a seven day
31. The bike is __________ expensive. And I don’t have _________ money.
A. too much; much too B. too many; too much
C. much too; too many D. much too; too much
32. --- Could you please give the letter to Mary?
--- OK. I’ll give it to her ______ she comes back.
A. before B. as soon as C. till D. while
33. Many people were dying because they didn’t get to hospital __________.
A. quickly enough B. enough quickly C. quick enough D. enough quick
34.________ it rained heavily, _________ they didn’t stop working on the farm.
A. Although; / B. /; because C. Although; but D. /; so
35. Mr Black was very tired, so he didn’t want to go _________.
A. somewhere else B. else somewhere C. anywhere else D. nowhere else
36. The old man live _______, but she didn’t feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely
39. His mother often _________ at half past six in the morning.
A. wakes up him B. wakes him up C. wake up him D. wake him up
40. His father _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught; has come B. taught; come C. taught; came D. has taught; came
三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had
thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 41 classmates.
“I was wrong. It was very different and much 42 than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 43 ”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 44 : they can talk about their ideas freely 45 their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 46 .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 47 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 48 he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should 49 more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That 50 a fine public speech and you’ll feel confident. ”
41. A. her B. my C. your D. his
42. A. harder B. easier C. better D. later
43. A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily
44. A. answer B. subject C. problem D. question
45. A. except B. beside C. from D. with
46. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
47. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
48. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
49. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
50. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world. It is reported that up to 2 billion tons(吨) of food get lost or wasted every year. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food Agriculture Organization held a “Think, Eat, Save” program on Jan 24,2013 to help reduce food waste.
China, in recent years, has also experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. So, Chinese have stepped up their efforts to cut food waste. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January,2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker(贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. Almost all the restaurants in China have began to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftover(剩余饭菜) home.
However, to reduce foo d waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit.
Here is some advice on how to reduce food waste.
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home
2. Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.
51. According to the passage, about _______tons of food is produced in the world every year.
A. 2 billion B. 4 billion C. 200 million D. 6 billion
52. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _______.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
53. The underlined word “picky” means _____ in Chinese.
A. 浪费的 B. 节约的 C. 值钱的 D. 挑剔的
B
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don't know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste, too.
54. How many computer company names are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
55. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A. recycle most of their products B. collect all their used products
C. repair and upgrade old computers D. make more cheaper computers
56. What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A. Help the computer companies to collect them.
B. Help people to le arn to use them.
C. Repair and send them to those who need them.
D. Turn all rubbish into useful things.
57. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Encouraging to make cheap computers. B. Recycling old computers.
C. Helping those who need computers. D. Repairing old computers.
C
I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —-¬¬¬¬—-James
I’ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made ––some of the scenes are so beautiful. —-¬¬¬¬—-John
I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend (推荐) this movie to the whole family. —-¬¬¬¬—-Mary
58. The poster shows the movie lasts _________.
A. 65 minutes B. 85 minutes C. 95 minutes D. 105 minutes
59. John likes the movie because of __________
A. the funny actors B. the sweet voices C. the wonderful music D. the bea utiful scenes
60. Mary and her daughter spent _________ watching the movie.
A. $ 45 B. $ 50 C. $ 60 D. $ 80
61. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true
D
Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No.35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.
“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is,” said Cai Wenguo, the school’s headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me,” said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.
“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed” said Hua Sha.
“I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” Liu Qingxi said.
“I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” Shangguan Yuan said.
Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.
62. The passage mainly talks about ______________.
A. how to pass an exam B. how to make students honest
C. whether invigilators are needed in exams D. what a no- teacher exam is
63. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.
A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way
C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest
64. From what the students have said, we know _____________
A. not all of them agree with the headmaster
B. invigilators are not needed at all.
C. something unusual never happens in exams
D. invigilators really help them a lot
65. In the sentence “And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens” “they” refers to (指)__________.
A. students B. headmasters C. the answers D. invigilators
第II卷(非选择题 共45 分)
五、词汇应用(共12 小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
Last Friday after I got my pay, I went ___1___ (shop) on my way home. In the ___2____ (crowd) supermarket, I__ 3___(lose) my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and __4___ (sad). We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?
I felt __5____ (real) sorry for ___6___(lose) the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and ___7___(prepare) a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised __8__(see) the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began __9__(tell) my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard ___10___(hide) her anger, I thought.
“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.
“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.
“I've lost my money," I could not help ___11___(ask), “why don't you blame (责备) me?"
“Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how ___12___( comfort) you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"
六、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满分 8 分)
1.什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那里。(nothing to see
2. 当地人教开拓者们怎样种植谷物。(local people
3.白求恩大夫无休息的努力工作,甚至不关心自己。(Dr Bethune
4.我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影。(enjoy
七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. (1)It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.
In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.
The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball.(2) 他认为她正在嘲笑他and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll () it around,” the girl smi led and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.
1. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?
2.将(1)句子译成汉语
3. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?
4. 将(2)句子译成英语
5. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?
八、写作(满分15分)
在你的成长过程中,一定有很多第一次。 你还记得你第一次独自在家是经历吗?请你写出来和我们共享一下,可以吗?
参考词汇:once, on business; worried about leaving; music; film; snacks; computers; empty stomach; tired; sleepy; come back soon.
Home alone
看过九年级英语上学期第一次月考测试卷的还看了:
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复习要仔细,试卷多做才会有记忆点,通过试卷的练习与总结,相信你会对自己的学情情况有一个更好地掌握!下面是读文网小编网络整理的小学语文五年级上学期第一次月考测试卷以供大家学习参考。
一、看拼音写词语: (10分)
jù pà wū yán shuāi lǎo guò lǜ shū lǐ
fèi bù gào jiè fēn fù xiǎo xīn yì yì
二、给带点的字选择正确的读音,打“∨”;(3分)
踮(diǎn diàn)起脚尖 夹(jiā jiá)丝玻璃 榨(zhà zà )油
苔藓(xiān xiǎn) 潺潺(chán chǎn) 粘(zhān nián)在一起
三、把四个字的词语补充完整。(8分)
( )( )不绝 ( )( )不尽 ( )( )不舍
( )( )不同 呕心( )血 颇负( )名
能书( )画 星罗棋( ) ( )断丝连
安然无( ) ( )望相助 千( )一律
四、按照课文把下列句子补充完整。(8分)
(1)悠悠天宇旷, 。
(2)江南几度梅花发, 。
(3)欲要看究竟, 。
(4)书 ,善读之可以 。
(5)读书有三到,谓 、 、 。
五、选字填空。(4分)
幕 慕 暮
( )色降临 开( ) 羡( ) 爱( )
辟 避 劈
躲( ) 开( ) ( )柴 ( )开
六、读例句,找方法,再学着把句子补充得更丰富。(2分)
例:鲸的鼻孔长在脑袋顶上,呼气的时候浮出海面,从鼻孔里喷出来的气形成一股水柱。
鲸的鼻孔长在脑袋顶上,呼气的时候浮出海面,从鼻孔里喷出来的气形成一股水柱,就像花园里的喷泉一样。
我叫蓝鲸,我的力气特别大, 。
七、根据课文内容填空并回答问题。(12分)
1.京口瓜洲一水间,钟山只隔数重山。
(1)填空:(2分)
(2)请写出第三、四句诗的意思:。(2分)
(3)这首诗表达了诗人的思想感情。(2分)
2.旁的花,大抵是春暖才开花,她却不一样,愈是寒冷,愈是风欺雪压,花开得愈精神、愈秀气。她是最有品格、最有灵魂、最有骨气的!几千年来,我们中华民族出了许多有气节的人物,他们不管历经多少磨难、不管受到怎样的欺凌,从来都是顶天立地,不肯低头折节。他们就像这梅花一样。一个中国人,无论在怎样的境遇里,总要有梅花的秉性才好!
(1)用“ ”划出梅花秉性的句子。(2分)
(2)外祖父的这段话,用梅花赞美了怎样的人?(2分)
(3) 你能举出中国历史上几个有气节的人物吗?(至少两个)(2分)
八、课外阅读
简单道理
从前,有两个饥饿的人得到了一位长者的恩赐:一根鱼竿和一篓鲜活硕大的鱼。其中,一个人要了一篓鱼,另一个人要了一根鱼竿,可是,他们分道扬镳了。
得到鱼的人就地用干柴点起篝火煮起了鱼,他狼吞虎咽,还没有品出鲜鱼的肉香,转瞬间,连鱼带汤就被他吃个精光。不久,他便饿死在空空的鱼篓旁。另一个人则提着鱼竿继续忍饥挨饿,一步步艰难的向海边走去。可当他看到不远处那蔚蓝的海洋时,他的最后一点力气也使完了。他也只能眼巴巴的带着无尽的遗憾撒手离开人间。
有另两个饥饿的人,他们同样得到了长者恩赐的一根鱼竿和一篓鱼。只是他们并没有各奔东西,而是商议共同去寻找大海。他们每次
只煮一条鱼。他们经过遥远的跋涉来到海边。从此,两个人开始了捕鱼为生的日子,几年后,他们盖起了房子,有了各自的家庭子女,有了自己建造的渔船,过上了幸福安康的生活。
一个人只顾眼前的利益,得到的终将是短暂的欢愉;一个人目标高远,但也要面对现实的生活。只有把理想和现实结合起来,才有可能成为一个成功的人。一个简单的道理,却能给人意味悠长的启示。
1.写出下列词语的近义词。(2分)
狼吞虎咽( ) 意味悠长( )
2.在文中用“ ”画出具体写“一个人只顾眼前利益,得到的终将是短暂的欢愉。”的句子。(2分)
3.概括这篇文章的主要内容:(3分)
4. “一个简单的道理,却能给人意味深长的启示。”这个简单的道理是什么?(3分)这个道理给人什么样的生命启示,请结合生活实际说说自己的理解。(3分)
九、习作。(40分)
题目:一句读书名言给我的启示
提示与要求:在第一单元的综合性学习中,你一定积累了不少读书名言,选择你印象深刻的一句,通过具体事例来写写这句话对自己的启发,注意把经过写具体,把得到的启示写清楚。
看过“小学语文五年级上学期第一次月考测试卷”
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初一语文的期末考试即将到来,同学们要如何准备试卷来熟悉试题呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一语文下学期期末试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1、(1)苍苍竹林寺,杳杳钟声晚。荷笠带斜阳,青山独归远。(刘长卿《送灵澈上人》)
(2)朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣。
(3)独怜幽草涧边生,上有黄鹂深树鸣。春潮带雨晚来急,野渡无人舟自横。韦应物《滁州西涧》
(4)黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘处处蛙。有约不来过夜半,闲敲棋子落灯花。(赵师秀《约客》)
2、(1)当之无愧的(2)骊歌(3)羁绊(4)遮蔽
3、B 4、D
5、困难是悬崖上的独木桥,弱者把它当作绝境,强者把它当作捷径。
困难是火焰,弱者把它视为灾难,强者视它为指路明灯。
6、D
7、我难道是想要你研究儒家经典而成为学识渊博的学者吗?
8、只要乐于学习,善于学习,就会寻找一切机会去学习,最终有所成就。再聪明的人,如果放弃学习,终将一事无成。像仲永,先天聪明,由于后天的不接受教育,最后却沦为普通人。
9(1)穿 (2)回头
10、B
11、答案示例:①公孙龙知人善任,广纳贤才,能用人之长。
②善呼者为谋求职业, 勇于自荐,以发挥自己的才能。
③公孙龙收罗“鸡鸣狗盗”之徒,浪费了人力资源,助长了人浮于事的风气。(任选一个人物发表看法,言之成理即可给分)
12、“心中的海市蜃楼”是指斯科特此时心中浮现的却再也无法拥有的美好事物(2分)。如未答到“再也无法拥有”则扣1分。
13、运用比喻、拟人(1分);描绘出暴风雪造成的险恶环境(1分);暗示了斯科特一行的悲剧结局(1分)。
14、(1)坚毅,执著,为事业而献身的英雄气概。(2)强烈的集体主义精神。(3)无私的爱(或爱国):斯科特在生命的最后一息,考虑的不是一己之利,心中惦记的始终是别人,朋友、同伴、妻小、祖国和人民。
15、用“弱种子”喻指存在某种缺陷的生命,小说以“弱种子也要发芽”为题告诉读者即使有缺陷的生命也有成长的权利,不能被剥夺;也喻劝人们要呵护“弱种子”,使其发芽、开花、结果。
16、 ⑴挑种种地 ⑵种下瘪种
17、让城里人的儿子看到他对瘪种子有着很高期望,也是农民被触动后的行为表现。
18、示例一:我觉得是农民,因为是农民花去了所有的积蓄为他安最好的假肢,让他发芽、开花、结果,给了他成长的力量。 示例二:我觉得是城里人父子,因为是他们促使农民改变了想法,才让他有了发芽、开花、结果的希望。
附加题:1.叙述了节日晚上的娱乐活动,描写了茨冈的优美的舞姿。
2.是一位活泼开朗、聪明灵巧、可爱天真、善良的小伙子。最后的结局是却被舅舅们害死了。(他们让他在刮风下雪的寒冬背沉重的橡木十字架到雅科夫舅舅亡妻的坟上去。十字架要两个人吃力地抬起来才能放到他背上,而他只有19岁。结果脚被绊了一下,十字架砸在脊背上,他因失血过多而死。)
3.《童年》高尔基 《在人间》 《我的大学》
作文:立意:
今天我很开心(因为我战胜了我自己) 我很忙,所以我很快乐。
亲眼目睹身残志坚者的坚韧,我很感动 了解感动中国的十大人物事迹,我很感动
台风“威马逊”过后,一批我平时看不起,不在意的人群的表现让我感到意外,重新认识了他们;或因意外的了解而感动。
意外于一只鸟在公园中熟睡,意外于一个小学生扶起跌倒的老人,意外于父母借钱给素未谋面的远房叔叔……
环境描写衬托心情,议论进行穿插。
关于感动的开头结尾:
有人说,人生最大的快乐是感动别人,人生最大的享受是被别人感动,感动别人需要真诚,需要作出某种牺牲,
被人感动则更要细心,需要体味。
到这个世上已经许多年了。这么多年里,我经历了许许多多令我感动的事情,就象天上的星星,数也数不清。其
中最让我感动的还那件事,时时激励着我,鼓舞着我,让我记忆犹新,永不忘记。
感动,如沁人心脾的甘泉。畅饮甘泉,我们的内心变得澄澈而又明亮;感动,如熏人欲醉的海风。感受海风,我们
的内心变得纯净而又宽敞;感动,如令人心折的白雪。领略白雪,我们的内心变得安静而又平和。
当这个世上已无感动的足迹的时候,那它也就随之成了一个冰封的天地。冷酷,亦无情。
生活中的点点滴滴、磕磕绊绊,一幕幕……相信都有值得我们回味和感动的事吧……走进岁月的长廊,翻阅生命的
相册,重温那曾今令我感动的瞬间……
关于“感动”的素材:
洪战辉原来也有一个幸福的家庭.因为爸爸突然患了严重的病,妈妈出走了,家里只剩下十二岁的他和一个只有两岁的妹妹----洪趁趁.洪战辉大哥刚读完小学,他没有像妈妈一样选择逃避,离家出走,流浪社会,而且勇敢的挑起照顾爸爸和妹妹的生活重担,洪战辉说:“我是男子汉,我有责任照顾这个家。"为了这个家,他失学了,也不后悔.想想我们十二岁,还是一个衣来伸手,饭来张口的孩子,还在妈妈怀里撒娇,和洪大哥相比相差太远了。我今后要学自己的事情自己做,慢慢学会自觉,做一个有责任心的人。洪战辉的爸爸在一个夏天病情加重了,这种病需要非常多的钱,为了筹这笔钱,洪战辉找遍了亲戚和邻居,东借一点儿,西凑一点儿,终于把钱凑起了,让爸爸住进了医院。医院离家有几十公里路,他来回奔跑,一面在医院照顾爸爸,一面在家里照顾妹妹。有一天,洪战辉去看他爸爸,照顾他。到了中午的时候,他离开了医院,顶着烈日去到家里给妹妹做饭,突然眼前一黑,洪战辉连车带人一起摔到了水沟里——过了好久,洪战辉被伤口痛醒了,之间右眼一丝光亮,左眼却一片漆黑.一身痛得他起不来,他想:这下差点把我摔死了,左眼也瞎了,以后怎么办?他又一想:我还知道痛,说明我没死,我还有希望,我要活下去,继续照顾爸爸和妹妹。他慢慢爬起来,擦了擦身上的血,硬是一步一步走到家。看到这里的时候,我想起了洪战辉说的话:奋斗才是最重要的!责任,才是最重要的!洪战辉在摔成重伤的情况下,任不放弃照顾妹妹和爸爸的责任,充满自信,克服困难,这种精神值得我们学习。
“隐形翅膀” 刘伟
“我从来没有把我当什么特殊群体,就是你们用手做的东西,我用脚做,只是换了一种方式而已,没有不一样。” ——刘伟 感动中国推选委员易中天这样评价刘伟:
无臂钢琴师刘伟告诉我们:音乐首先是用心灵来演奏的。有美丽的心灵,就有美丽的世界。
推选委员陆小华说:脚下风景无限,心中音乐如梦。刘伟,用事实告诉人们,努力就有可能。今天的中国,还有什么励志故事能赶上刘伟的钢琴声。
刘伟的颁奖辞:
当命运的绳索无情地缚住双臂,当别人的目光叹息生命的悲哀,他依然固执的为梦想插上翅膀,用双脚在琴键上写下:相信自己。 那一段段轻盈的旋律,正是他努力飞翔的轨迹。
事迹回溯 刘伟10岁时因一场可怕的事故而被截去双臂。22岁挑战吉尼斯世界纪录,一分钟打出233个字母,成为世界用脚打字最快的人;23岁登上维也纳金色大厅舞台,让世界见证了中国男孩的奇迹。
专访:刘伟 “活着是你得到所有事物的一个基础,因为只有你活着,你才可以得到幸福、得到磨练、得到以后你所有所有想要的东西。” 要么赶紧死,要么就精彩地活。 活着就值得庆幸。
很多事情,你努力去做了可能什么也得不到,但是你不努力去做就肯定什么也得不到。——刘伟
“公仆本色” 杨善洲
“我与农民群众一起劳动是了解基层、了解农民疾苦很重要的方式,和农民在一起了解到的情况最真实。” ——杨善洲 感动中国推选委员孙伟这样评价杨善洲:
杨善洲的六十年告诉我们:大公无私、坚守信念、一生奉献依然是党员干部的根本。
推选委员陈淮说:一个人能够给历史,给民族,给子孙留下些什么?杨善洲留下的是一片绿荫和一种精神!
颁奖辞:
绿了荒山,白了头发,他志在造福百姓;老骥伏枥,意气风发,他心向未来。清廉,自上任时起;奉献,直到最后一天。六十年里的一切作为,就是为了不辜负人民的期望。
事迹回溯:从事革命工作近40年,两袖清风,清廉履职,忘我工作,一心为民。1988年退休后,扎根大亮山,义务植树造林,一干就是22个春秋,带领大家植树造林5.6万亩,林场林木覆盖率达97%以上。2010年5月5日,杨善洲同志把保山市委、市政府为他颁发的20万元特别贡献奖中的10万元捐赠给保山第一中学,另外10万元捐赠给大亮山林场。他去世前,还将价值3亿元的林场无偿上缴给国家。
“杨善洲,杨善洲,老牛拉车不回头,当官一场手空空,退休又钻山沟沟;二十多年绿荒山,拼了老命建林场,创造资产 几个亿,分文不取乐悠悠……”这首流传于滇西保山市施甸县的民谣,不仅唱出了当地群众对云南省原保山地委书记杨善洲的敬重,还杨善洲走了,不仅给家乡人民留下5.6万亩郁郁葱葱的山林,更留下一笔宝贵的精神财富。这笔财富,启迪广大领导干部和党员在工作和生活中,如何以脚踏实地的行动和坦荡无私的精神,在人生路上书写正确的群众观、权力观、名利观。生动地向世人诠释了一名共产党人60年如一日对理想信念的坚守。
绿了荒山,白了头发,他志在造福百姓;老骥伏枥,意气风发,他心向未来。清廉,自上任时起;奉献,直到最后一天。六十年里的一切作为,就是为了不辜负人民的期望。
“肝胆春秋” 吴孟超
“如果有一天倒在手术台上那就是我最大的幸福。” ——吴孟超
感动中国推选委员胡占凡这样评价吴孟超:
吴孟超总以无尽赤忱善待病人,以赤子之爱对待肝胆外科事业。医者仁心,一个伟大的医者,不仅凭医术,更凭仁爱感动世人。吴孟超先生,是当之无愧的医学泰斗。
推选委员任卫新说: 吴老以九十高龄,与患者肝胆相照。作为医生,作为军人,他都是一座丰碑。
吴孟超的颁奖辞:
六十年前,他搭建了第一张手术台,到今天也没有离开。
手中一把刀,游刃肝胆,依然精准,心中一团火,守着誓言,从未熄灭。
他是不知疲倦的老马,要把病人一个一个驮过河。
事迹回溯:一个好医生,眼里看的是病,心里装的是人。吴孟超总是设身处地为病人着想。他要求医生用最简单、最便宜、最有效的方法为病人治疗。吴孟超手术时,用的麻醉药和消炎药都是最普通的,缝合创面切口从不用专门的器械。吴孟超是世界上90岁高龄仍然工作在手术台前的唯一一位医生。50年间,吴孟超推动中国的中国的肝脏医学从无到有,从有到精。1999年,他推动建立了中国的肝胆外科专科医院,并成为国内最大,国际唯一的肝胆外科疾病诊疗和研究中心。2009年,吴孟超牵头的“国家肝癌科学中心”经国家批准在上海建立。
吴孟超:“作为一个医生,要一切为病人着想,把病人当做你的亲人一样。要用最便宜、最简单而且最有效的技术、手段来为病人解决问题、治好病,给病人最大(限度)地减轻负担。”
关于“意外“的素材:
走在城市里的街道上,看着来来往往的,陌生的路人,忽然觉得很难过。大多数人,一辈子也不会认识,却一直生活在一起。我不喜欢这种"民至老死不相往来"的属于都市的冷漠,却也无奈。可人生总有许多的巧合,两条平行线也会有相交会的那一天。在旅行的途中,在火车上,经常会遇见一些跟自己很谈得来的人。每当我认识一个新的朋友,我都应该庆幸。庆幸每一次的意外,庆幸每一对平行线的交点。有时候甚至会觉得自己是那样的平庸,而意外应该给予比我更好的人。
我家旁边新建了个公园,本来对人造景物没有什么好感的我,因为好奇,竟进去看了。那时接近黄昏。人不多,天很暗,淡淡的红,很朦胧的感觉。在一个角落,公园的栏杆上,发现了一只熟睡的鸟儿——一次小小的意外。或许这是新的公园所以人少的缘故吧,但我宁愿相信,这是出于信任。
今天,我很感动
今天下午放学后,我坐在爸爸的车上,车经过南华市场的时候,我在南华市场的门口看到了一幕触动我幼小的心灵的那一刻。
他是一位1米6左右高的叔叔,大概55岁,背有点儿驼,国字脸,脸上布满皱纹,两鬓都斑白了。他和正常人不一样,他缺少了一只手臂,可是这位叔叔并没有放弃生活,他而是用另一只手来帮别人拉货挣钱。只见这位叔叔用力地拉动着拉货车,上牙和下牙咬地紧紧的,一颗又一颗豆大般的汗水从额头上滴落下来,可这位叔叔好像当没这回事似的,依然吃力地拉着货。
看到这里,我不禁想起了我自己:平时我遇到一点点小挫折就打退堂鼓,再看看这位叔叔,虽然没有了一只手臂,虽然生活过得很艰难,但他却能够勇敢地去面对。他是多么坚强啊!就像在恶劣地区里生长的一棵高大、不怕艰难、坚强执着的白杨树,他拥有着不向挫折低头、坚持不懈的品质。想到这里,我心中的敬佩之情油然而生!我在心里暗暗发誓:我要以这位叔叔为榜样,要向这位叔叔学习,去学习他那种不向挫折低头、坚持不懈、坚强执着的品质。
望着叔叔渐行渐远的身影,我已泪眼朦胧,谢谢这位叔叔给我的启示,也希望这位叔叔未来的生活好起来,好起来……
今天,我很意外
我乃一班之主,一向以“冷”著称。在我的管理下,班里是有条有序,学生对我更是恭恭敬敬。当我挺着胸脯,板着身子,在教室里来回巡视时,一种“威服天下”之感油然而生,我喜欢这些乖巧听话的孩子,除了他——
他叫皓皖,人如其名,好玩。课间,生龙活虎穿梭于教室内外。课上,每当我讲得眉飞色舞时,他却埋头“呼呼”大睡,而且声波还传得甚广。于是,我就“招聘”他,让他长期做我的“卫士”,守我于讲台左右。但下课后,他仍旧神灵活现,比任何时候都精神。成绩,不消说,后第一把交椅他是抢着坐。政治课不知给他上了多少堂,他不但没有改变,反而变本加厉,唉,真是朽木不可雕也!君子有成人之美,我特意给他安排了一个靠墙的“风水宝地”,让他尽情与周公畅谈。
可最近,全校掀起“爱的教育”的热潮,我也决定“以身试爱”。当然,这第一个幸运儿非皓皖莫属了。
于是,在一个风和日丽的下午,我又一次把他领进了那个他再熟悉不过的房间,诚恳地与他谈了一场。不过,这次,从前到后,我都在微笑。意外地发现,他的眼神不再像以前那样四处游离,而是牢牢地锁住了我的眼睛。在他走后,从镜子里我惊讶地发现,原来我冷硬的脸上,也有这样柔美的线条。
那一次的长谈,终于让他有了可喜的转变,他上课不再睡觉了,虽然成绩并没有怎么提高。
但这样令我欣慰的情形却没有持续多久。
今天,在我龙飞凤舞,奋笔疾书之后,转过身时,意外地发现那个曾让我高兴了好一阵的他,正低着头,不知在捣鼓着什么。顿时,愤怒之火冒上心头,但为了将这场“爱的教育”进行到底,我强压住心头的怒火,轻轻地从旁边绕过,悄悄地来到他身边,想看看他到底在搞什么。天啊,我看到了什么!他正拿着圆规不停地刺着大腿,牙齿咬着嘴唇,咬得快渗出血来,他每刺一下身子就会抖动一下……不,我怎能让他如此伤害自己,我一把抢过他手里的圆规,对着他大叫:“傻瓜,你在干什么?”而他却给了我一个更加意外的回答——“我太瞌睡了……”
刹那间,他的身影模糊了……
谁说朽木不可雕!
简评:
小作者尝试着以第一人称从一位班主任的视角来写对所谓的“问题学生”的认识,并不复杂的情节却也写得波澜起伏,处处意外,却又在情理之中,结尾戛然而止,意外的发现更有力地凸显了主题,可见小作者在行文构思上下了一番功夫。而作为一位初中生,能对当今的教育有这样深入的思考,认识到没有教不好的学生,关键是方法是否得当的问题,这一点也是难能可贵的!语言简练而不失风趣,显示了小作者已经具备较高的驾驭语言的能力。不足之处是,结尾部分皓皖用圆规刺大腿的情节有些夸张,不太符合生活真实。
今天,我很感动
忙里偷闲,一个人在校园漫步。
时间过得真快呀!仿佛一眨眼一年就过去了,随之而来的是紧张,忙碌的初二。最后一次同好友们一起逛操场好像已是上个世纪的故事了,过去的一切都变得十分遥远。
记忆里我和同学们曾做过多少荒.唐,但又自以为浪漫的事啊!我们曾顶着早春的细雨一圈圈地绕着操场转,我们曾一起翘掉“最讨厌的‘巫婆’的课。”坐在旗杆底下晒太阳,我们曾一齐坐在沙坑边听黄英轻唱梁咏琪《短发》为那些不被爱的分岔感伤。
但是现在如果再向朋友们提出逛操场,朋友一定会睁大眼睛好一阵打量我,则会说,你一定要帮我到精神病院预定床位,而他现在常话的话就是“真后悔啊,初一浪费了那么多时间。”“哎!”我不由轻轻叹了口气,曾经的“美好”一夜间,就被可恶的初二推翻了,我真担心十年后,我们身上根本找不到任何友谊的痕迹,又有谁知道我们曾是朋友呢?
沉重的步子不知不觉地把我带入了学校摆放旧课桌的废料厂,这儿是?应该说,这儿曾是?我们基地,厂房墙洞里有一装着4个人的秘密的玻璃瓶,它已许久不被问津。当初在这儿放这个瓶子就是希望我们离别后友谊能天长地久,可如今,最长久的也只是瓶子里的纸片了。我怀着一种难以言状的心情打开瓶子,掏出了一张张字条。字迹依然清晰。顿时,一股纯真的气息扑面而来,小明被老师冤枉的委屈心情,我不禁为之感叹,乃至震撼。“我们是最好的朋友,我们平等、幼稚友爱,我们相似我们幽默,我们会发生误会,但我们用真诚包容一切过失。也许有一天,我们会分开,但我们会顺其自然。我们曾经拥有过的友谊是值得骄傲和铭记的”当我重温完我们的《友谊宣言》时,我的心沉甸甸地,装满了感动,我们的自信来源于这哪怕只是曾经拥友的珍贵的友谊,它是照亮我们心灵的成长道路。
只要曾经拥有,足矣,忽然很庆幸今天的忙里愉闲,让我能为友谊慢慢感动。
今天,我很感动
上帝创造了眼睛,不是用来哭泣的,而是用来发现的,发现身边的感动,那些动人心弦的故事,其实就萦绕在我们身边。
——题记
一个疲惫的行路人,躺在路边熟睡。忽然,一条毒蛇从草丛中钻了出来,爬向路人,它显然是发现了目标,昂首吐着信子,路人就要死在蛇吻之下了。千钧一发之际,一名路人经过此地,不动声色将毒蛇打死,没有打扰行路人的好梦,便悄悄离去……
行路人一生都生活在别人的恩泽之中,他永远也不会知道那天熟睡时所发生的一切,而那名好心的路人也不会被感谢,不会得到任何的回报。而将我感动的,恰恰是他那颗乐于助人,不求回报的心。
一天,他的父亲焦急地来到学校找他,说是着急送学费,而他很是诧异:不久前,他刚刚收到父亲夹在信封中寄来的学费。父亲觉得不可思议,因为他在去邮局的路上,把信遗失了。尔后,他们恍然大悟:一个行人将信从路上拾起,投到了邮筒里……
拾到那封信的人,也许不会想到,他善良的举手之劳,会温暖一个素不相识的人的一生。他不在意别人是否感恩自己,在意的只是自己能否帮助他人,如这一善良之举,虽微不足道,却足以使他人感动。
在听到这个故事的这一天,我感动了。
今天,雨声淅沥,父亲来学校接我,与我合撑一把伞步行回家,一路上父亲并没有说一句关心我的话,这湿漉漉的雨宛若我湿漉漉的心情,无奈与惆怅。回到家中,我蓦然发现,父亲的衣服湿了一大半,而我,却滴雨未沾,干干爽爽……
这是父亲深沉的爱,用最平常的方式诠释于我的身上。父亲也许不会想到,他近乎本能的保护,使我潸然泪下,沉默许久的感动,霎时释放的淋漓尽致。
大千世界中,我们相遇的人很多,相识的人却甚微,而素不相识的人也可以用举手之劳温暖他人的一生。也许你不经意的动作,在你看来微不足道的小事,就可以为他人点亮一盏心灯,照亮他人的生命。
感动之事,不一定是惊天动地的大事,也可以是身边不足挂齿的小事,风雨中的一把伞,干渴时的一杯水,失败时一句鼓励的话语,都足以为需要帮助的人点燃温馨灯火,照亮前进的路。人生,不过是一次旅行,而身边的感动却足以使之绚丽多彩,风光无限,使我们不虚此行。
亘古不变,永垂不朽,在人生这部书上,感动谱写出辉煌的诗篇,动人心弦。
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初一下学期的学习生活即将结束,教师们要如何准备语文期末的检测试卷供学生们练习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一语文下学期期末检测试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、积累和运用(共6小题.计l8分)
1、D (2分)
2、B (2分)
3.D (2分)
4.经典诗文默写。(6分)
(1)黄梅时节家家雨(2)野渡无人舟自横(3)荷笠带斜阳(4)落花时节又逢君(5)各领风骚数百年(6)满坐寂然
5、①句“超过七万多人”中“超过”或“多”删掉其中一个;②句中,删掉“通过”或“使”
(4分)
6、《昆虫记》 法布尔(2分)
二、综合性学习(6分)
7.(1)市政协到城固县开展“微心愿”关爱留守儿童活动(2分)
(2)选③更贴切。因为它扣紧主题,具体形象地表现出此次活动的内容。(2分)
(3)示例:①举办“我与留守生心连心”演讲比赛;②开设留守儿童心理辅导课;③评选自立自强优秀留守儿童。(2分)
三、阅读(共15小题,计46分)
【现代文阅读】(30分)
(一) (12分)
8、条纹蜘蛛的巢(2分)
9.整体呈蛋形(或倒置的气球形);底部宽大,顶部狭小;顶部是削平的凹形的;白色并点缀着其它颜色的花纹。(4分)
10.答案示例:作比较,如“这种物质,比天鹅的绒毛还要软,比冬天的火炉还要暖和“,说明了红色的丝具有的松软舒适性和保暖性的特点(说明方法1分,作用3分,其它方法还有打比方、举例子等)(4分)
11. B(A项“上百道工序”无中生有。C项织巢程序缺做袋子一项且顺序有错误。D项“杂乱无章、毫无规则“说法张冠李戴,“再也织不出美丽的绸缎”理解错误。)(2分)
(二) (18分)
12.父亲带儿子去看“母校” →儿子进了“母校” (2分)
13.示例一:这部分情节表现父子贫苦、艰难的生活状况,是父亲希望儿子读“母校”的原因之一。示例二:这部分情节表现了儿子的孝顺、懂事,使下文儿子进“母校”等情节显得真实可信。(4分)
14.示例:①“父亲”是个教子有方的人,他对儿子的教育是通过虚拟的美好“母校”,激发儿子的上进心。②“父亲”是个有眼光的人,他深知有知识有文化能改变人生的道理。③从“爱子之情”或“任劳任怨”作答亦可。(4分,未答出“教子有方”要点的,扣2分)
15.符合:第①③句。 因为父亲是个农民,对虚拟的“母校”只能含糊其词。
不符合:第②句。 因为父亲是个没有文化的农民,说不出这么文绉绉的话来。
16.①敬佩(羡慕)之情。他以为父亲读过书,是个了不起的人。②感恩(感激)之情。他明白了父亲的良苦用心成就了自己的人生。(4分)
【古诗文阅读】(l6分)
(三) (12分)
17.①旧,原来②空闲③用④不久(2分)
18.①禽兽的欺骗手段能有多少呢?只不过增加笑料罢了。
②牧童从树上下来一看,大狼已经断气了。(4分)
19.D (2分)
20.开放题:更赞同甲文中屠户的做法,是因为屠户面对的是恶狼,被迫自卫,除恶务尽,杀狼是正当的;而乙文中牧竖“杀狼”则出于一种无聊的残忍,张扬的是人性中恶的一面。(4分)
(四)( 4分)
21. 群岭万山中有一条溪,万山阻着溪水不许往前奔,拦得那溪水在山间日夜暄闹不停。(2分)
22. 苦难和困境终有尽头,生命总要奔流,无可阻挡。(2分)
四、作文(50分)
看过初一语文下学期期末检测试卷的还看了:
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苏州2023-2024学年第一学期高三期中调研语文试卷及答案解析
高三上学期期中调研考试对于学生来说非常重要,它不仅是一次检测学习成果的机会,也是一次发现漏洞、适应高考形式。以下是小编为大家收集的关于苏州2023-2024学年第一学期高三期中调研语文试卷及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
1. A2. D3. B4.①白居易的观点是认为文章应该为反映时代而写,诗歌应该为反映现实而作,属于文学反映论的思想;②这是一种现实主义的诗歌创作观,诗文基于现实营造的文学世界 与现实世界是同构的;③现实情怀永远是文学发展的根本内驱力,但只把诗文理解为对现实的反映,不能够全面反映文学的本质。(第①点 2 分,②③答出任意一点得 2 分,意思对即可。如有其它答案,只要结合材料并言之成理即可酌情给分)
5.①树立问题意识、培植现实情怀,将马克思主义哲学的实践观有机融入到对文学的理解之中;②从文学活动的各个环节 展开对现实世界的多维度理解,以文学作为人类超越性活动的理念进行反思和创作;③树立 “人类命运共同体 ”理念,厚植家国情怀,正视文化差异,摒弃民族偏见;④充分利用跨域 身份在跨域视野下对中国历史、中国人的生活进行多维度审视与创作;⑤加强与国内文坛的交流协作,合理运用史料文献,重视作品的客观性,努力提升作品的艺术水准。(每点 2 分,答出三点得 6 分, 三点中需兼顾理论和实践,意思对即可。如有其它答案,只要结合材料并言之成理即可酌情给分)
6. A7. D
8.①男人得知提亲一方患有小儿麻痹,坚决不同意,捍卫 女儿幸福的决心展现出男人对女儿的温情;②男人“哄 ”女儿下雪的时候给她找个好人家, 但面对单纯善良的女儿又心知很难找到,因此红眼流泪,流露出对痴傻女儿担忧关切和心酸 心疼;③男人用他的“血 ”换来女儿的“高兴 ”,展现出一位父亲对女儿坚忍而伟大的爱。 (每点 2 分,答出任意两点即可)
9.①小说摹写底层小人物的艰难生活,男人、女人为痴傻女 儿的婚事苦心操持,如同在昏暗的洞穴中行走,围绕“嫁女 ”过程种种难处的日常叙写,为 男人最后的“献血 ”(卖血筹钱)积蓄力量;②结尾揭示悬念,男人为给女儿办一场体面的婚 礼,不惜多次卖血来筹钱,最终作为丈夫、父亲的身份都重获认可,平淡无奇的过程有了陡 转,就像突然间阳光照亮洞穴,虽生活在苦难之中却勇敢地创造爱与希望,带给人极大的震撼与感动。(每点 3 分, 言之成理即可酌情给分)
10. CEH11. C12. C
13. (1)太平国家的臣子,为国立功来履行职守,在官位上展现才能来接受职务。
(2)况且行谏的人违背圣上的旨意触 犯圣上的忌讳,如果不是陛下言辞脸色和悦,怎么敢尽情陈述呢?
14.韩非认为选官用人应遵 循天道、顺应人情,做到赏罚分明(依“法 ”用人);太宗认为选官择人应亲贤臣远小人(任人 唯贤);魏徵则认为乱世主要看才能,治世则须才德兼备(因势而变) 。(每点 1 分)
15. D
16. 残 春之夜, 风雨落花,写出艰苦的自然环境下美好生命的短暂易逝(或隐喻自身满腹才华却屡遭世俗的摧折);驱马山川,则写出广阔的自然天地之中自我生命的渺小、孤独与不断劳碌奔走的艰辛与无奈;回望往事,汲汲功名却仍落魄潦草一生,因此诗人以“沧洲情更亲 ”表达自己遵循内心归隐山水之志,而摒弃对世俗功名利禄的追求。(每点 2 分,结合诗句分析,兼顾“生命与自然、 自我与世俗 ”,言之成理即可)
17. (1) 其莳也若子,其置也若弃
(2)寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟
(3) 其称文小而其指极大 夫祸患常积于忽微
18. C
19.①“被治愈 ” 中引号表示突出强调,强化了温馨的农耕生活场景带给人的内心感受,可以抚慰内心、 治 愈创伤。
②“ 电子榨菜 ”中引号表示特殊含义,一些农耕文明影视创作在内容上过滤了复杂的社会关系,都是过小日子的情节, 内容单一, 这就如同佐食的榨菜, 缺乏(精神)营养,生动贴切。
20.②删去“为重心 ”;
⑥“挖掘中华优秀传统文化 ”后面加“ 内涵 ”或“价值 ”;
⑦将“提升 ”改为“加强 ”。
21.参考示例:这种感情绝不是虚无缥缈的;依然会怦然心动/仍然会心潮澎湃
22.选取全国代表性的景点, 内容富有画面感,能激发听众对祖国壮丽山 河的想象, 引发共情与热爱; 以问句引出泥土来源的话题,又以多个问句构成排比,展开联想,引人思考,增强语势;采用“是……还是……(抑或是) ”的句式以及词性相同、结构相同的短语,形式整齐,有回环往复的音韵效果,富有抒情性和感染力。
参考译文:材料一: 听说古代善于用人的君主, 必定会遵循天道顺应人情并且赏罚分明。遵循天道, 就能够 少用气力而建立功业; 顺应人情, 就能够少用刑罚而推行法令; 赏罚分明, 伯夷、 盗 跖就不会混淆。 这样一来, 黑白就分明了。太平国家的臣子, 为国立功来履行职守, 在官位上展现才能来接受职务。做臣子的都能发挥他们的才能, 胜任他们的官职, 而不 需要把余力保存在心里, 不需要对君主承担兼职的责任。 明君使职事不相干扰,所以不 会发生争吵;使臣下不兼任官职,所以各自都有擅长的技能;使人们不为同一件事情而立功, 所以不会发生争斗。 争吵平息了, 擅长的技能表现出来了, 强弱之间就不会争胜, 如 同冰炭不在同一个器皿中一样, 天下没有人会相互伤害,这是治世的最高境界。
材料二:
闰月, 乙卯,太宗在丹霄殿大宴亲近的大臣。太宗说:“魏徵与王珪尽心竭力地侍奉原来 的主人,所以我能重用他们。然而魏徵每次进谏, 我不听从;我与他讲话, 他也总是不做 应答, 为什么呢? ”魏徵回答说:“我认为事情不可行,所以谏阻;陛下不听从谏阻而我如 果答话,那么事情便得到施行,所以不敢应答。 ”太宗说: “暂且应答而后再谏阻, 又哪 里妨碍什么呢? ”答道:“过去舜帝告诫群臣:‘你们不要当面顺从,而背后却说另一套。’ 如果我心里知道不对嘴上却答应陛下的意见, 这正是当面顺从。难道这是稷、 契侍奉舜帝 的本意吗!”太宗大笑着说:“人们都说魏徵行为举止粗鲁傲慢, 我看他更觉得妩媚可爱,正是因为如此呀! ”太宗问魏徵: “众位大臣的上书多有可取,等到当面对答时则多语无伦次,为什么呢? ”魏徵答道:“我观察各部门上奏言事, 常常思考几天,等到了陛下的面前, 则三分不能道出一分。况且行谏的人违背圣上的旨意触犯圣上的忌讳,如果不是陛下言辞脸色和悦,怎么敢尽情陈述呢? ”于是太宗接见大臣时语言脸色更加温和。十二月, 癸丑, 太宗与大臣们讨论安危的根本所在。 中书令温彦博说: “深愿陛下能经常像贞观初年那样, 那就好了。 ”太宗问: “朕近来听政有所懈怠吗? ”魏徵说: “贞观初年的时候,陛下一心 节俭,不倦怠地求谏。近来则营建修缮之类的事渐渐多起来。行谏都颇觉得触犯圣意,这就 是与当年的不同处。”太宗拍掌大笑着说:“确有其事。 ”太宗对亲近的大臣说:“近来朕裁决事务有时不能够尽依法令,你们认为这是小事,不再固执地启奏。凡事无不因小而致大,这是危亡的先兆。望你们经常为朕考虑到炀帝的灭亡,朕也经常为你们念及关龙逢的死, 如此还担心君臣不能相互保全吗? ”太宗对魏徵说: “ 因官职而去选择人才, 不可轻率随便。
任用一位君子,则众位君子都会来到;任用一位小人, 则其他小人竞相引进。”答道:“是 这样。天下未平定时,则对于一个人专取其才能, 并不看重和考察其德行;动乱平定后, 则 不是德才兼备的人才不能使用。 ”
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江苏2023~2024学年第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023 ~2024学年江苏第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
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上海市2023学年第一学期六年级语文期中试卷及答案解析
六年级期中考的意义在于评估学生在半学期内学习的知识和技能水平,以及发现学习上的漏洞和问题,从而及时调整学习策略,提高学习效率。以下是小编为大家收集的关于上海市2023学年第一学期六年级语文期中试卷及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
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2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考高一语文试卷及答案(word)
一般2023-2024学年度高一期中考会在10月末到11月初进行,为了让大家后续的复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考高一语文试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
高一期中考后,为了更好地备战期末考试,可以采取以下复习策略:
制定合理的复习计划。根据自己的学习情况,制定出合理的复习计划,明确每天的复习任务和时间安排。同时,要合理分配时间和精力,对于自己薄弱的科目和知识点要重点复习。
建立知识框架。在复习过程中,要建立知识框架,将所学知识进行归纳和分类,形成自己的知识体系。这有助于加深对知识点的理解和记忆。
多做练习题。通过做练习题,可以加深对知识点的理解和应用,提高解题能力。同时,要注重做错的题目,及时总结和反思,避免再次出错。
注重课堂听讲。课堂听讲是复习的重要环节,要认真听讲,积极思考,及时记录笔记。对于老师强调的重点和难点,要特别注意理解和记忆。
积极寻求帮助。如果遇到学习困难或问题,要积极寻求帮助,向老师、同学或网上的学习资源请教。同时,要善于利用各种学习资源,如图书馆、网络课程等,提高自己的学习效率。
保持积极心态。复习过程中难免会遇到挫折和困难,要保持积极心态,相信自己能够克服困难取得进步。同时,要合理安排休息时间,保持良好的作息习惯,以保持旺盛的精力和注意力。
总之,高一期中考试后要制定合理的复习计划,建立知识框架,多做练习题,注重课堂听讲,积极寻求帮助,保持积极心态。只有全面、系统地进行复习,才能在期末考试中取得优异的成绩。
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山东省2022-2023学年高三第一学期期末语文试题(含答案)
高三期末考试既是本学期复习的检测和反馈,也是对考生自我定位和规划升学路径的重要参考,同时还是考生适应新高考模式的重要机会。以下是小编为大家收集的关于山东省2022-2023学年高三上学期期末语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
高三期末考试的难度因人而异。对于已经掌握相关知识的学生来说,期末考试可能相对容易一些;而对于那些还没有完全掌握相关知识的考生来说,可能会感到有些困难。
一般来说,期末考试的内容通常覆盖本学期的知识点,难度和高考相比不会过于简单,也不会过于复杂。考试中可能包含一些需要考生灵活运用知识点的题目,以及一些考查考生综合能力的题目。
因此,要想在期末考试中取得好成绩,考生需要全面复习相关知识点,并掌握相应的解题技巧。同时,考生还需要注意心态调整和时间管理,保持积极的心态,合理安排时间,做到有条不紊。
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广东2023-2024第一学期期末考试九年级语文试题word
九年级期中考试对于学生来说具有重要的意义,不仅是对自己前一阶段学习的检测和评估,也是对未来学习的指导和规划。以下是小编为大家收集的关于广东2023-2024第一学期期末考试九年级语文试题的相关内容,供大家参考!
“减负”,不是单纯减少一次两次考试。教育制度不作根本的改革,单单是喊一声口号,发一次号召,只是在作秀。而教育制度的改革也绝对不是几年时间内能靠几个学校或是几个城市就可以完成的。从我的切身体验来说,减负是一年年喊,教材却是一年比一年难。翻翻孩子们的课本吧,往年初中的教学内容下放到小学五六年级,往年三四年级的内容则在一二年级开始学习。“负”怎会减少?
很多城市早在若干年前,就“取消”了所谓的期中考试,但代替它的,是每月一次或每学期两次的“月检测”。之所以如此,正是检测手段必要性的体现,考试毕竟是当前时代背景下检验知识、了解差距的必要手段。
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