为您找到与完形填空英语解题技巧中考相关的共200个结果:
中考英语即将来临,掌握完型填空的特点及解题技巧可以让我们在考试答题的过程中更加灵活。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017中考英语的完型填空的特点及解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.通读全文,了解大意。
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2.领会句义,斟酌选项。
考生应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,综合运用语言知识,从4个选项中选出一项试填。试填时应做到瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3.复读全文,验证答案后,应再把全文通览一遍。
细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
4.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
5.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
6. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
7.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。
◆41. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .
⑵ Idon’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?
※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi?
◆42. 问题/难题 question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve /work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .
◆43.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.
⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆45. 在晚上,在夜里 at night
on + a +adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .
◆46. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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完形填空,在英语的考试中占据着重要的地位。下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考英语完形填空《节能环保》的练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
中考英语完形填空题:节能环保
The United States is full of automobiles(机动车) .There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or 1 more. However, cars are used for 2 than pleasure. They are a 3 part of life.
Cars are 4 for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no 5 way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 6 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.
Sometimes small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are 8 young to walk that far, their mothers take 9 to drive them to school One 10 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place 11 they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put 12 motorcars on the road and to use less 13 . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. 14 many cars are being driven,. Something will have to be done 15 the use of cars.
1. A. even B. much C. little D. such
2. A. better B. less C. more D. farther
3. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible
4. A. bought B. used C. produced D. sold
5. A. other B. long C. short D. easy
6. A. busy B. some C. many D. different
7. A. cities B. school C. park D. gardens
8. A. quite B. very C. too D. so
9. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns
10. A. mother B. child C. way D. car
11.A. where B. that C. while D. when
12. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less
13. A. time B. space C. energy D. oil
14. A. So B. Even C. Very D. Such
15. A. on B. for C. from D. about
美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便,轿车进入家家户户,但也给社会带来了负面影响:堵车、环境污染等。结合节约能源和增强环保意识这一社会话题,不难完成。
1. A。因为后面有一个比较级more, 比较级前面加上much, a little, even, still 等词用来较为准确说明比较时相差的程度。如果比较级more修饰可数名词复数,则 more前不可用much修饰.表示程度。
2. C。用 more than pleasure 说明车子不只是用来享受,还有其他的用途。
3. B。用来说明车子在人们的日常生活中必不可少。
4. B。提到了cars的其它用途。
5. A。have no other way意思是“没有其它的办法”。
6. D。开车送货到市区其它地方。
7. B。下文提到了孩子上学。
8. C。too… to为固定结构,表示“太……而不能”。
9. D。根据下文可知,母亲们轮流接送小孩,由此推断,take turns(依次、轮流)符合文意。
10. A。下文有another mother 提示。
11. A.。定语从句的引导词同时在从句中充当地点状语。
12. B。路上行驶的车辆要更少,motorcar是可数名词,故用fewer。
13. D。车辆使用率低,耗油就少, oil不可数,故用less修饰。
14. A。交代前一句的原因:这么多的车辆行驶。many, much, few, little前用so修饰。
15. D。关于…方面可用about或on。on通常表示“关于…专著等方面”。
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做好英语练习,对于我们的成绩是很有帮助的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考英语完形填空《人类对黑猩猩的研究》的练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。
2. B。do research on 意思是“对……做出研究”。
3. D。经过驯化,猩猩会有什么转变。
4. C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流,体验感受。
5. B。下文提到的都是有关sign language。
6. D。pick up意思是“抱起,捡起”。
7. A。跟上句when引导的状语从句相对称。
8. D。reach 有“够到”、“到达”的意思。
9. B。 为了够到东西,猩猩要站到上面。
10. B。从前句推知,猩猩爬到箱子上。
11. A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。
12. A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况,故选live.。
13. D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里,必须训练一段时间。从时间段来,用 “day”好。
14. C。猩猩经过训练,知道睡前要关电视。
15. C。learn 有“了解、学会”等意思。
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我们在做中考英语的完形填空时,需要运用一些小技巧。下面是读文网小编收集整理的英语完形填空的答题方法以供大家学习。
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q,要求填写quickly,而多数考生只知道填写quick,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。
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在中考考试过程中,我们要怎样做好英语的完形填空题取得高分呢?下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考完形填空的答题技巧以供大家学习。
完形填空题主要有“四选一”、“首字母填空”、“选词填空”和“根据上下文填空”等形式。但不管形式如何变换,只要我们基本功扎实,掌握解题要领,则“难者亦易矣”。
词汇和句型对完形填空固然重要,但语法知识掌握的准确程度,也是必不可少的因素之一。因为实词在句中多有变化。如:名词有复数、所有格形式;动 词有各种时态和语态形式;代词有主格和宾格形式,还有物主代词、反身代词的各种形式;数词有基数、序数形式;形容词、副词有比较级和最高级形式等。如果对 语法不熟,即使知道填什么词,也会写,但由于语法的疏忽,词形该变的没有变,仍然不是正确答案。因此,词汇、句型、语法要综合考虑,相辅相成。
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2015年高考英语完形填空的解题技巧
1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则:
从近几年的完形填空题看,近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强,并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近,要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象,或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大,必然文章中藏有提示语,正因如此,往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。
2. 词语语义与强于语法原则:
完型填空题的首句不留空,目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素:地点、时间、人物和事由。再则,单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴,所以,指导学生时,首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则,然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义,再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。
3. 解题四步法原则:
第一步:跳读。带着空格通读全文,了解短文大意,判别短文文体,同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。
第二步:选答。这一步最为关键,要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲,但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题,对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去,遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步:推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑,把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题,以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲,甄别,筛选和抉择。
第四步:复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步,要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍,从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思,及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
应试技巧一:语境信息解题法: 近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题,选项重在语意干扰,也就是说,对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
4) Our __47__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __48__ enough.
47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous
48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean
【题解:47. 答案为A项。短文前面提到第一个挑战是发电的问题,那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。48. 答案为B项。从下文提到的洒水车等事情,我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。】
5) … Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __40__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__....
40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service
…
43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
【40. D项。从前面一句话和本句中one of people可知,作者当天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一;41. D项。从上下文可知,由于风暴大部分地铁线路停运,所以唯有service符合题意;43. A项。从上下文的语境中我们可知道作者最后找到有一条地铁线还在营业,operating本身含有“营业的”意思,相当于be on service。】
6) After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced __36__ for a few days, I was __37__ to wait tables on my own. All went __38__ that first week
36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress
37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised
38. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong
【36. D项。根据下文“I was allowed to wait tables on my own”可以判断,作者是和有经验的女侍者一起工作了几天;37. C项。从上下文可知,几天后作者被允许单独做餐饮招待服务了;38. A项。有下文可以判断出,她的第一周工作非常顺手,没出意外。】
应试技巧二:语法结构法: 高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度,单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过,切记解答这类题,必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下,再考虑其他方面因素。
7) When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director.
A. while B. when C. where D. after
【49. B项,这儿when的意思是just at the moment, 与前面的when意思不一样,A项的while无此意,D项的after不符合行为交互逻辑,C项完全是错误的。】
8) “I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized.
53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say
【53. B项,由第二段的内容以及本句的句意“尽管医生认为我已经全聋了,但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。”,故此处应为让步状语从句;54. A项,由句意可知。】
应试技巧三:复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
9)In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __21__ are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk-tales they are __22__ and cause much human suffering.
21. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen
22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary
【21. C项,同义原词的复现;22. B项,异形近义词的复现】
10)On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash
【36. B项,异形近义词的复现】
11)Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook.
A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous
【52. C项,异形同义词的复现】
应试技巧四:固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
12) Telling him that he no longer needed to enjoy them but I still needed to write them, I __28__ until the day he graduated.
28. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
【28. D项。由句意可知,“尽管儿子不愿意再收到我的字条,但是我依然坚持写到他毕业为止。”这道题实际上是一道固定搭配题,其结构为not…until,但句中没有否定副词not,再则,若A、B两项短语用于这一结构中须与not连用,故不合题意;C项的followed应为及物动词,后面需加宾语方可,再则followed在此有歧义,也不合题意,由于continue是延续性动词,所以,无需否定副词,在这一固定搭配中只有瞬间动词才与not连用。】
13) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, __30__ two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and finally, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
30. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
【30. D项。大学毕业之后,又实习了两个学期,最后在萨克拉门托做一名技术助理。这儿指完成实习,故惟有completing符合题意。】
应试技巧五:逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
14) All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. __40__, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays.
40. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
【40. B项。从整篇文章来看,在这儿只是一个转折语气,表示在前一个星期的顺利,在这一天却遇到了一些麻烦。Therefore是递进语气,finally也属递进语气,但表示是最后一步的语气,多指结论性的行为,不符合题意;otherwise虽属转折语气,但多为推断或假设否定语气,而本文所叙述的是真实事例的呈现,所以,惟有however符合题意。】
15) He had spent those years well, graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and __31__, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.
31. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly
【31. B项。有上文及全句的意思可知,在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节,表示毕业之后找到了一份工作,从预期上讲,应该是结论性的,所以,惟有finally符合题意。】
在进行有关逻辑语气题时,必须要符合原文的意思,要瞻前顾后,审慎分析,细心推断,密切注意相关连词的连用,注意语气的变化,应从细节着手。
应试技巧六:利用文化背景和生活常识解题法:高考完型填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式,并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识。这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识,但是一旦将这些知识放到具体的场合中进行考查时,有些考生可能就不会灵活地加以运用他们所学过的知识。因此在解题时,考生所学的语言知识和其他有关英美国家的文化背景知识在考试中都会发挥重要作用,唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时,可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。
16) Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was __23__.
A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold
【23. 答案为B项。依据生活常识,买车前一般要提前预订,因此这里的意思是销售部打来电话通知作者,他们的车已经到了,让他们前去提车。】
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在英语考试中,我们要掌握相关的答题技巧。下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考英语《The Sweetest Sight》的完形填空练习题目以供大家学习。
Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She wasa famous ___41___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her
___42____life she made 70 movies!
Lombard’sreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___43____near her home. A movie director ___44____ her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last
silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she ___45___ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act.
In1925, she had an agreement with a ___46____ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave ___47___ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___48___. She continuedto act.
Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____49___. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor WilliamPowell for only 23 months. ___50___ seven years later, she married the greatlove of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
41. A. nurse B. actress C.doctor D. teacher
42. A. short B. lazy C.long D. humorous
43. A. kitchen B. classroom C.cinema D. street
44. A. forgot B. saw C.hurt D. pushed
45. A. broke B. avoided C.won D. treated
46. A. dance B. film C.music D. school
47. A. me B.it C. her D. him
48. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up
49. A. scientist B. writer C.driver D. star
50. A. But B.Before C. Since D. As
参考答案:41-45 BADBC 46-50 BCADA
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英语需要多加练习,才能掌握相关技巧。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初中考英语《The Sweetest Sight》的完形填空练习题目以供大家学习。
Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She wasa famous ___41___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her
___42____life she made 70 movies!
Lombard’sreal name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___43____near her home. A movie director ___44____ her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last
silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she ___45___ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act.
In1925, she had an agreement with a ___46____ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave ___47___ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___48___. She continuedto act.
Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____49___. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor WilliamPowell for only 23 months. ___50___ seven years later, she married the greatlove of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
41. A. nurse B. actress C.doctor D. teacher
42. A. short B. lazy C.long D. humorous
43. A. kitchen B. classroom C.cinema D. street
44. A. forgot B. saw C.hurt D. pushed
45. A. broke B. avoided C.won D. treated
46. A. dance B. film C.music D. school
47. A. me B.it C. her D. him
48. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up
49. A. scientist B. writer C.driver D. star
50. A. But B.Before C. Since D. As
参考答案:41-45 BADBC 46-50 BCADA
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五年级上册英语期中考试测试题(精选4篇)
期中考试的脚步渐渐逼近,不知道同学们复习得怎么样了,不妨来做一份五年级上册英语测试题吧。以下是小编准备的一些五年级上册英语期中考试测试题,仅供参考。
否定句:
be动词(am、is、are)+not
情态动词can+ not
助动词(do、does) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
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人教版九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案
在基础教育阶段,初三英语是一门决定学生升学的重要考试科目之一,那么关于九年级英语期中试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Ⅰ.1-5CBBDD6-10DABAD11-15ABBCC
Ⅱ.16-20BCADD21-25CBABC
Ⅲ.26-30FTFTF31-35DABCC36-40CADBA
Ⅳ.A)41.direct42.aloud43.repeated44.introduction45.steel
B)46.international47.dead48.pronunciation49.European50.choice
Ⅴ.51.making mistakes52.deal with53.feels proud of/takes pride in54.in person55.no matter
Ⅵ.56-60DAGFC
Ⅶ.61-65BDAFC
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Person That I Want to Thank Most
In my life,there are many people I should thank. Among them I want to thank my primary teacher most.
I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city. Nobody cared about me except Ms Lin. Once I had a high fever,she took me to her home to look after me carefully. She cooked me a delicious meal. I got better soon. From Ms Lin,I knew the world was still full of love. It was Ms Lin who changed my life. I will work harder to make her feel proud of me.
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同学们检验自己的学习成果最直接的方法便是通过试题,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于十堰市中考英语试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
第一部分 听力理解(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 AABCC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBBAC
21. shy / a shy girl 22. talk / speak 23. few 24. in class 25. fifteen / 15
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节: 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
26-30 CABCA 31-35 BDBCD 36-40 BADCD
第二节: 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 DBACC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 ABACB
第三部分 阅读理解(共四节,满分35分)
第一节 56-60 CBABD
第二节 61-65 CABCD
第三节 66. crying 67. special / unusual 68. instead of 69. laughed 70. support
第四节 71. ① health / body ② depend / rely / count…
72. (A) enjoy (B) be full of
73. 美丽的风景也可以让你(身心)放松。
74. Four / 4.
75. ( It’s about ) some advice on how to make your (our / my) vacation meaningful and colorful.
第四部分 语言综合运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节:选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
76. lucky 77. ourselves 78. communicate 79. grows up 80. children
第二节:补全句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
81. in April
82. Don’t worry about / Don’t be worried abou t / Don’t be anxious about
83. thinner than
84. not to put off
85. so beautifully / well / wonderfully…that
第三节:初级写作(满分15分)
One possible version:
Some middle school students aren’t doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized.”
We’re sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school! For example, some often leave the taps on after washing their hands. In the dinning hall, a lot of food can be seen left after the meals. What’s worse, we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere, which makes others feel uncomfortable. In addition, some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk.
As middle school students, we should develop good habits and stop wasting anything. Let’s do it from now on! (91 words)
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中考的复习对于学生进步是很关键的,同学们要好好准备复习好应战高考,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于扬州市中考英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、单项选择 1-5 BDCBA 6-10 BACAD 11-15 DACDB
二、完形填空 16-20 AADCC 21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BCDBA
三、阅读理解 31-33 CAD 34-37 DACB 38-41 CDBA 42-45 CABB
四、词汇运用
46. tallest 47. rode 48. against 49. service 50. built
51. visitor’s 52. eating 53. yourselves 54. Hopefully 55. fifths
五、任务型阅读
56. ways 57. provide 58. supper 59. but 60. brush
61. speeding 62. Exercising 63. energetic 64. less 65. improving
六、缺词填空
66. tree 67. hated 68. enough 69. before 70. water
71. field 72. thirsty 73. realized 74. Finally 75. fight
七、书面表达
A.句子翻译
76. British English is a little different from American English.
77. We can’t wait to know the result of the exam.
78. I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in.
79. Don’t stay up, or yu will feel sleepy in class.
80. David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day.
B.写作: 略
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初中的学习生活即将结束,教师们要如何准备即将到来的中考复习知识点的汇编呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【重庆市A】There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】D
【重庆市B】There ______ mor e and more foreigners learning Chinese now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【宜宾】—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
【答案】C
【济宁】Acr oss from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is
【答案】C
【东营】There more visitors in Dongying this year because City Landscaping
Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here
on September 1st.
A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have
【答案】C
【黔西南州】There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this
afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
【答案】A
【鄂州】—I hope there _______ less pressure on us today.
—If so, we _______ enjoy a more pleasant life.
A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; should D. is; should
【答案】B
【铜仁】There ____a sports meet in our school next week.
A. is B. will have C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【甘肃白银】There ______ great changes in such kind of PDA (掌上电脑) in the last few h
years.
A. has been B. have b een C. has had D. have had
【答案】B
【甘肃白银 】—Has your mothe r ever bee n to London?
—Yes, and _______. We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
【答案】A
【黔西南州】—I have changed my job.
—_______
A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.
【答案】B
【泰安】—Why are yo u in such a hurry, John?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been
【答案】A
【威海】There _______ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have
【答案】A
中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编(二)
【江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回;has been to曾经去过某地;has been in呆在某地;has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来,故选A。
【湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night?
—I _________TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时,故答语中也要用过去时,保持上下句的时态一致性,故答案为B。
【 湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态,且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。
【湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith _______.
A. took B. does C. did D. do
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时,故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。
【湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起,但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点,意为“去过某地”,现在已经回来了;have/has goneto+地点,意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”;答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语,故选A。
【湖北襄阳】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? —Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知:我昨晚不去看电影,是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事,故用过去完成时态,选B项。
【天津】33. —Is Tom at home?
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家吗?——不在,他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方,现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。
【四川雅安】13. He for ten years.
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九年寒窗苦读,为的就是在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,认真总结知识点,大量做题,从中找出自己的不足。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于河南省中考英语试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCCB
36-45 CDBAD BCCDA
46-50 BABAD 51-55 ACDDA 56-60 CACBD 61-65 BECDA
66. making 67. hundred 68. rest 69. usually 70. fly
71. thinks 72. They 73. how 74. although
75. mistakes
76. (Sorry,) I’m not sure
(Sorry,) I don’t know
I’m sorry, but I have no idea
77. Where are you (visiting) from
Where do you come from
78. I’m (visiting) from…
I come from….
79. How long are you visiting for
How long have you been here
How long will you stay here
How long are you staying here
80. That’s great/cool/wonderful
It seems that you’re having a good time
You must have had a good time
Have you good /pleasant/…trip(there)
I hope you can have a good/pleasant/…trip(there)
One possible version:
My special grandma
My grandma is special to me because we’re like friends. She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble. There are no secrets between us.
When I am with my grandma, we spend a lot of happy time together. I know my grandma is very smart because she seems to know everything. My grandma is good at many things. One thing she’s best at is cooking. She often cooks delicious food for me. I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.
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在即将到来的中考,同学们要如何准备试题来练习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于龙东地区中考英语试题,供大家参考。
龙东地区中考英语试题:
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分,)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
( ) 1.-Your handwriting looks so good. -Really? ________
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No, not good.
( ) 2. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?
A. hamburgers B. bread C. ice-cream
( ) 3.-Is this ________iPhone5?
-No, it isn’t ________. It belongs to Alex.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my
( ) 4. Write_______ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as carefully as you can B. as careful as possible C. more careful
( ) 5.-Will you get there by ________bike?
-No, I will take ________bus.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a
( ) 6.-________will Eric’s aunt be back?
-In half an hour.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
( ) 7.-Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________?
-I think A Bite of China is.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
( ) 8.-Excuse me, Mr Li, where is the Fishing Island?
-Let me show you on the map. It’s ________the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to
( ) 9. How time flies! Three years ________since I ________ you last time.
A. have passed; met B. has passed; met C. passed; have met
( ) 10.-It’s our duty ________our city clean and beautiful.
-Yes. We should do something for it.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping
( ) 11.-I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. -________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have
( ) 12. Tom, a ________ boy, can speak English quite well.
He wants to learn________ language next term.
A. twelve-years-old; second B. twelve year old; the second
C. twelve-year-old; a second
( ) 13.-Does your son ________an hour________ his homework after school?
-No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.
A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do
( ) 14.-Must I get up at 6 o’clock?
-No, you ________.You can get up at 7 o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
( ) 15. Miss Black is a friend of ________, she always looks after my sister.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’ C. Mary mother’s
( ) 16. Shi rley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A. whom B. which C. who
( ) 17.-Excuse me .Could you please tell me ________ my car?
-Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park
( ) 18. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in C hina. We’re proud____ them.
A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
( ) 19. To make our dreams come true, we should have aims ________ then try our best to
achieve it.
A. and B. but C. or
( ) 20.-You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?
-Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
( ) 21.-Tom, why are you in such a hurry?
-Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair
( ) 22. Mr Bridges, my primary school teacher, used to tell us that practice _______ perfect.
A. make B. made C. makes
( ) 23. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________.
A. to recycle B. recycling C. recycle
( ) 24.-What can you see in the garden?
-Flowers. ________ beautiful they are!
A. What B. How C. How a
( ) 25.-Jack, your room is dirty. It should ________ right away.
-Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
A. be cleaned B. be cleaning C. cleaned
( ) 26.-Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.
-OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
( ) 27.-Alice, what kind of food would you like for lunch, beef noodles or fried rice?
- ________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
( ) 28. _ _______fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions
( ) 29. I don’t think they can make everything good enough, ________?
A. do I B. can they C. can’t they
( ) 30. Mike is looking for ________ in the cinema. He has drunk too much w ater.
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分,请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 31 enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different 32 gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother 33 from a tree. It is enough 34 her happy.
Gift giving is 35 in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they 36 . Later, the same gift may be given away to 37 .Many people have enough things and don’t want more gifts 38 .In Canada, many people 39 big gifts to other people. They will 40 a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.
In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 41 money to charity rather than 42 them gifts. In Sweden, doing 43 for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend 44 money. Instead, 45 is enough.
( ) 31.A. don’t get
( ) 32.A. kind of
( ) 33.A. a leaf
( ) 34.A. made
( ) 35.A. the same
( ) 36.A.aren’t opened
( ) 37.A. someone else
( ) 38.A. himself
( ) 39.A.will give
( ) 40.A.cost
( ) 41.A. to donate
( ) 42.A. buy
( ) 43.A. everything
( ) 44.A. too much
( ) 45.A. making meal
B. don’t give
B. kinds of
B. a card
B. make
B. different
B. are opened
B. else someone
B. themselves
B. haven’t given
B. pay for
B. donate
B. to buy
B. nothing
B. much too
B. make a meal
C. don’t like
C. kind
C. a toy
C. to make
C. difficult
C. didn’t open
C. everyone else
C. yourselves
C. will not give
C. take
C. donating
C. bought
C. something
C. too many
C. making a meal
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you?
B: (46) But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.
A: (47)
B: Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and (48)
A: (49) What happened?
B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot.
I suggest you not to do that like me.
A: (50) Peter.
B: You’re welcome.
A. Why ? B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. No, I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice.
E. Yes, I did. F. I can’t see things clearly.
46 47 48 49 50
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Hi, Frank. Where did you go this morning?
B: (51) .
A: Why did you go to the railway station?
B: You know National Day is coming. I went there to buy a train ticket.
A: But you look upset now. (52) ?
B: I got up very early this morning in order to buy a train ticket.
(53) .
A: What a pity!
B: Have you bought the train ticket to go home?
A: Yes, (54) .
B: Online?
A: Yes, it’s more convenient. (55) .
B: OK. I will have a try. Thank you a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
( A )
Nestwatch is a program to monitor nests(观察鸟巢).It was developed by the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center.
( )56. Environmental problems are one of the things that cause the decline(减少) in the number of the kinds of bir ds. Nestwatch can help us to better understand the causes of the decline of the kinds of birds and give possible solutions to it. It aims to provide a nest-monitoring plan to follow the breeding patterns(繁殖模式) of all North American birds.
( )57. Nestwatch teaches people about the breeding of birds and encourages them to collect information on nests . The information includes where nests are, the kinds of nests and the number of eggs in them.
( )58. Anyone can check information on Nestwatch freely. Nestwatch makes it easy for people both to deal with their information on nests and to see other people’s information on nests.
( )59. We invite people of all ages who are interested in the natural world. Anyone is welcome to help monitor the success of the breeding of birds and better understand the danger they face.
( )60. The information from lots of people will be put together for people to learn more about the breeding of birds and the things that influence their populations across different places.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. People to take part in Nestwatch B. Nestwatch is important.
C. Ways of using the information. D. Things involved (包括)in Nestwatch
E. Nestwatch is amazing. F. Aim to put the information together.
( B )
Want to say “hello” from Disneyland? Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园), wild animals, silly pictures—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed(密封的) letters.
The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card with de corations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
( ) 61. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
( ) 62. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
( ) 63. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
( ) 64. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.
( ) 65. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.
( C )
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
( )66. If the Jacksons want to have dinner together this week, they can go to _______.
A. Anchor on Tuesday B. Robert’s Restaurant at 10:30 pm
C. Anchor on Saturday
( )67. You can go to Robert’s Restaurant when you are in _______.
A. Australia B. Britain C. France
( )68. Which of the following information can NOT be found in the two pictures?
A. Which day Anchor is closed? B. Anchor ’s phone number.
C. Robert’s Restaurant’s opening time.
( )69. Anchor is known for _______.
A. its homemade meals B. its service for parties
C. the Gardiner’s Corner
( ) 70. What are these two pictures?
A. Tickets B. Menus C. Advertisements
( D )
Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.
On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.
Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.
Long ago, a wicked wizard (71) a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people and cast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was (72) of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, (73) the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.
Until today, the wicked wizard (74) casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now (75) realizes that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
71 72 73 74 75
( E )
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants(参与者)on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience(观众)were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t
need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said,“Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?
80. What can you learn from the passage?
第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
Ⅴ.Writing ( 本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)
(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名,否则不得分)
81.假如你叫Bill,昨天游泳后患了感冒,今天早上觉得头疼。妈妈给你量了体温后,发现你发烧,便带你去看医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天,特向老师请假。请给老师写一张请假条。
June 12 th, 2014
Dear Mrs. White,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.
With best wishes.
Your student,
Bill
82. (A). 话题作文:即将到来的假期,你打算怎样度过呢?是去旅游,去放松玩乐还是去做一些其它有意义的事情?请以“Doing Something _________ in Summer Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的想法。(提示:先将题目补充完整,可用meaningful,relaxing, interesting等。)
(B). 图示作文:仔细观察下列三幅图片,展开合理想象,写一篇短文。
grandfather’s well father’s well son’s well
提示词:rope 绳子 broadcast 宣传 call on 号召 make contributions to 为…做出贡献
要求:1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2. 词数在80~100词之间。
3. 要求字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。#p#副标题#e#
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分)
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 ACBBA
16—20 CBAAC 21—25 BCBBA 26—30 AABBC
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)
31—35 ABACB 36—40 AABCB 41—45 AACAC
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A)46—50 CAFBD
(B) 51. I went to the railway station.
52. What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s wrong/up/your trouble?
53. But I was told that the tickets were sold out when I got there/I didn’t buy one
But it has /they have been sold out./ But they had been sold out when I got there.
54. I’ve bought the train ticket /it/one online.
55. I think you can try to buy the ticket online, too.
/ You should have a try. /You’d better have a try.
/You are supposed to buy one online.
注:只要学生答案符合语境,教师即可酌情赋分。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
(A)56—60 BDCAF (B)61—65 TFFTT (C)66—70 CBCAC
(D) 71. visited 72. full 73. whenever 74. continues / keeps 75. everyone
(E) 76. Yes, they are.
77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
78. Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.
/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
79. By entering pinyin.
80. It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.
/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.
/We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
注:只要学生答案符合文章原意,教师即可酌情赋分。
81.范文:(仅供参考) June 12 th, 2014
Dear Mrs. White,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. I’ve caught a cold because I swam yesterday.
This morning I had a headache. After taking my temperature, my mother found that I had a high fever. Immediately she took me to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days. Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days’ sick leave.
With best wishes.
Your student,
Bill
82. 范文:(仅供参考) A
Doing Something Meaningful in Summer Holiday
It’s important to do something meaningful in summer holiday.
I can do many things to help others as well as to improve myself. Maybe I can work as a volunteer to help more people. For example I can go to see old people in old people’s home. It will be a wonderful thing if I talk with them and bring laugher to them. Of course, I will meet many new people and make friends with them during my meaningful holidays. Besides, I can read some books to open my mind and learn some new things at the same time. All the good and meaningful things I’ve done in the holiday can make me a better person.
Make a good plan for your summer holiday and do something meaningful.
B
Saving Water
By watching the three pictures above, we can see that there is less and less underground water as the rope of the well becomes longer and longer.
We all know that water is important for us. We can’t live without it. But we are short of drinking water now. As middle school students, what should we do to save water?
First, we are supposed to volunteer to broadcast the importance of saving water to the public. It’s necessary for us to call on people to save water.
Second, we should do everything we can in our daily life. For example, we must turn off the tap as soon as we finish using it. After washing vegetables, we can use it to water the flowers. After washing faces, it’s better to use it to clean the floor.
In a word, everyone should make contributions to saving water so that we won’t see that the last drop of water is our tears.
Let’s work together to save water!
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