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高一英语单科高效学习方法_如何学好高一英语呢
学习方法的应用需要灵活变通,根据不同的学习内容和需求选择合适的方法和策略,例如阅读、听讲、实践、讨论等。这里给大家分享一些关于高一英语单科高效学习方法,供大家参考学习。
技巧一是:持之以恒地学习。学习英语最怕有懈怠之心,在学习中要排除任何干扰,雷打不动。如果不能长时间的坚持,听力练习必然就没有效果。
技巧二是:加强力度地学。英语听力的学习就需要加强练习的强度。
技巧三是:听写结合地学。听是一方面,写出来才是硬功夫。
技巧四是:听说结合地学。英语学习光听还不够,一定敢勇于张嘴说出来。
技巧五是:影子跟读学。跟着读,才能体悟其中的语法知识。
技巧六是:理解单词地学。英语是词语的组合,形成句子。一段听力中,哪怕个别单词没听懂,也可以把握个别关键单词。
技巧七是:心里默念地学。心里默念是一种非常好的学习方法,学生们都普遍用这种方法。
技巧八是:原原本本学原著地学。英语原著才是精华,才是练习听力的极好的东西。
技巧九是:带着问题地学。英语听力一定要带着疑问、带着问题学习。
技巧十是:掌握语法地学。语法是英语的关键,也是听力的关键。
技巧十一是:思维想象地学。英语听力不光要听,也要去想象,想象在那种语法情景中应该如何说。
技巧十二是:推断弦外之音地学。英语听力也需要推断理解,就像汉语一样,肯定是有固定搭配的,肯定会有弦外之音的。
总而言之,学习好英语听力就需要要清楚地意识到提高英语听力非一日之功,必须持之以恒,多多练习。
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高一高效英语基础学习方法_高一英语课堂学习方法
高一学习方法的应用需要结合具体的学习目标和实际情况,选择合适的方法和策略来实现学习目标。这里给大家分享一些关于高一高效英语基础学习方法,供大家参考学习。
英语学习的层次
把英语看作一个语言知识体系(knowledge)来加以研读、理解和记忆,从而准确掌握大量关于英语语言的知识,这是英语学习的第一层次,也是英语学习的最低层次,是其他层次的基础。在这个层次上,英语被分解为语音、词汇、语法、语篇四大知识体系。语言学家通过深入研究,对英语这四方面进行认真、细致地描述,从而总结出一条又一条语言规则。英语学习的第一层次就是通过大脑的认知活动和复用练习,理解和记忆这些语言知识和规则。
(1)语音知识:包括音素的发音、音标、音的组合、音在组合过程中发生的各种变体(如同化、浊化、连读、失去爆破等),音和字母(字母组合)的关系,基本语调、语调的表义功能、停顿、节奏、韵律等知识。
(2)词汇知识:包括拼写、发音、词性、词义(本义、引申、转义等)、搭配(语义搭配和形式搭配)、文体色彩(如书面语、口语、俚语、专业用语、古语、描述、评价等)知识。
(3)语法知识:包括词法和句法两大部分。词法知识包括词的分类和构词法。词的分类重点抓住名词和动词的性质特征和语法功能。名词讲究数、性、格,相关知识有限定词、代词、形容词和介词;动词讲究时、体、态、气、不定式、现在分词、过去分词,相关知识有助动词、及物、不及物、副词等概念。句法知识包括句子类型、句子成分、主句、从句、引语、一致、倒装、省略等知识。
(4)语篇知识:它包括 篇章结构、前后照应、连贯与衔接、修辞手段、铺陈与突显以及文体等知识。
大学生英语学习策略分析
外语学习研究表明,每个英语学习者对英语语言知识的掌握过程几乎是一致的。比如,总是先学会现在时,再学会过去时;先学会过去时,然后才掌握过去完成时,等等。语言知识习得本身的顺序似乎是有自己的规律,而一些非语言因素,诸如学习动机、时间、方法等对英语学习效率的影响更大。这就是英语学习策略研究所要讨论的问题。
可以毫不夸张地说,成功地使用英语学习策略,不仅能使你提高英语学习的效率,使你很好地掌握英语,更重要的是它会使你有一个硕果累累的学习生活。确实,学习成功与否的一个重要决定因素是:是否采取了恰当的学习策略。
策略与英语学习
这里所说的策略是指:为了达到某一学习目的而坚持的一系列观点,信念和由此产生的一系列学习行为。它包含以下内容:确定目标---分解目标的组成部分---描绘实现目标的具体步骤---了解你所拥有的学习资源---选择学习方法---制定学习时间表---采取切实的学习行动---自我反馈和矫正。
策略的制定因人而异。正确的策略促使学生去预见老师可能提出的要求和愿望,主动去准备、配合并积极参与各种相关的教学活动,从而敏锐地抓住英语这门课程的关键问题,逐步顺利地掌握课程内容。相反,不恰当的策略会引导学生去想办法应付老师,消极地对待老师的要求,结果与成功背道而驰。
正确的英语学习策略能提高学习的效率,使我们尝试各种有效的方法去学好英语。选择、确定了一种好的学习策略,就是在学习过程中有了一个好的定位,迈出了成功的第一步。正确的策略使原本非常冗长、琐碎、乏味的工作,一步一步趋向简易、有趣,最终使目标成为现实。换句话说,只有当我们形成了一幅科学的蓝图时,才能明了正确的目标是什么,才能不断朝着目标进步,构成一个良性循环。
A同学习惯在每学期的头一星期里把上课用的英语课本都尽可能浏览一遍,因为他觉得这样做有助于他对本学期要学习的内容和要求有一个粗略的了解,从而掌握学习的主动性。而B同学习惯于把作业中做错的地方都仔细修改一遍,因为她觉得这样做一遍可让她把语法、拼写、标点、表达等等错误的地方重新思考一下,找到自己的弱点,及时补救,防微杜渐。B同学的做法实际上是把作业做了两遍:第一遍是草稿,第二遍是完稿。她坚信她所花的时间是值得的。
结果A,B两位同学都能把英语学好。为什么?这并不仅仅因为他们都有学好英语的强烈愿望;其实,上面所描述的学习方法正是他们学习策略的一个侧面,尽管两位同学可能并未意识到他们是在运用策略。
成功的学习者与不成功的学习者在使用策略时的最大区别就在于:前者的策略是以自我发展、自我成才为中心,适时地不断调整自己的策略,最终达到目标;后者也有他们的策略,但他们的策略是自我毁灭式的。
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三年级英语高效单科学习方法_三年级英语优秀学科学习方法
学习方法应该充分利用现代科技工具和资源,如在线课程、教育软件和模拟工具等,以提高学习效率和效果。这里给大家分享一些关于三年级英语高效单科学习方法,供大家参考学习。
放学回家后,先把老师布置作业做完,陪着孩子一起做,先把明天老师要检查的作业做了,老师会给家长发信息说谁的作业没做,孩子对这点很在意,有时不知道作业的在群里问
拿出英语书,和下载好的MP3课件,和孩子一起听读录音,毕竟自己曾经上过学,多少有些基础,简单的单词跟着声音学还是比孩子强一点的,个别自己也听不懂的查金山词霸,点发音,及时纠正孩子发音不准
如此重复,不熟练,不会的,单词,句子,直到孩子可以自己会不听录音,重复读单词句子,有时可能要领读十遍才会读对
是在不会的,也不要急,也不要发火,因为那样对孩子不会读,没有帮助,只是自己的一种心理发泄,与学习无关,千万记住,,,
学习时间太晚,会影响第二天在学校学习,适可而止,保证休息,即使不会也没关系,一口吃不了胖子,一会也不一定都会记住,记不住正常,记住了也正常
第二天,放学后,先做老师布置得作业,继续从昨天不会的英语单词开始,和孩子一起学
每天进步一点点,一个月后,你会发现孩子会读了,甚至不用你再给他领读了,有的比你读的还好。
最后一点,写了这么多步骤,也是想提醒大家,学习是要一点一点积累的,不可操之过急,发火,始终要以一个平和的心去对待孩子,等孩子可以轻车熟驾时,他会高兴的跳起来,那时就不再需要你的领读和恨自家孩子恨铁不成钢,家长高兴,孩子也高兴。孩子学习好了,才会和小伙伴们玩好。
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练习积累越多,掌握越熟练,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语下册期末词汇练习题,供大家参考。
Ⅰ. 1. Ants 2. Earth 3. usual 4. Somebody 5. happening 6. rabbits 7. holes 8. low 9. period 10. towards
11. protect 12. matches 13. rubbish 14. Snakes 15. mice 16. knees 17. wide 18. even 19. agrees 20. locked
Ⅱ. 1. alone 2. brave 3. burnt 4. wonder 5. searching 6. left 7. reply 8. weak 9. rush 10. Without
Ⅲ. 1. fact 2. chalk 3. fed 4. surprised 5. Suddenly 6. birth 7. strange 8. sandwiches 9. back 10. hides
11. weigh12. fights 13. repeat 14. centuries 15. Riding 16. notice 17. wood 18. seat 19. cameras 20. fail
Ⅳ. 1. later 2. least 3. learning 4. called 5. noisy 6. taught 7. himself 8. quickly 9. sent 10. careless
11. Camping 12. reporter 13. sides 14. better 15. badly
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初三英语的词汇记忆技巧有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语词汇记忆技巧,供大家参考。
错题集:临考前的“宝典”
上课的过程包括三个主要的环节:预习、上课和练习巩固。这三个环节构成一个完整的体系,缺一不可,都需要同学们认真去落实。预习帮助你了解教师的教学意图,使你有明确的学习目标,知道自己应做什么和怎么去做,为认真上好课打下基础。上课时应集中注意力,主动配合老师完成各项教学活动。同时要善于做笔记,有选择性地把老师教授的重点、难点都记录下来。我们还应积极地回答问题,在口头表达中把新学的语言知识运用于实践,如小组对话、小品表演等,以加深我们的印象。做练习时应首先复习一遍所学的单词、语法,然后抛开课本、单词册和笔记,独立地完成练习,这样才能反映我们语言学习的真实掌握情况。同时,及时地批改和订正也是非常重要的。建议同学们应准备一本错题集或难题集,对所学的词汇、词性转换、时态、固定句型等都能有所积累,也使这本错题集成为自己临考前的“红宝书”。
制定适合自己的学习计划
客观地分析自己的英语能力和实际水平,从而制定出可*作、可实践的英语学习计划,对督促我们有效地提高英语成绩很有帮助。如某同学英语成绩中等,在请教过老师和分析过自己的英语试卷后,他发现自己的语法基础知识部分答题情况良好,但阅读理解和写作部分失分较多。因此,他制定了一份英语学习的短期计划。即每天除完成老师布置的学习任务,他加强了课外阅读和英语写作的练习,力图使自己这两方面的能力有所突破。学习计划又可分为短期计划、中期计划和长期计划,它需要我们一面实践,一面及时总结和调整,记住:正确的学习计划+认真执行=梦想成真。
阅读与听力轻松突破
初三阶段的英语学习,除了语法知识的不断巩固外,同学们还应特别注意自己阅读与听力能力的突破。这也是上海市英语教学改革的趋势,将在未来的中考中得到越来越多的重视。
记单词有“窍门”
单词是英语学习的基础,它是垒起英语这座长城的坚硬的基石。初三复习阶段,单词的记忆是非常重要的。
选择最佳记忆时间
每一个同学都有不同的记忆习惯和最佳记忆时间,通过实践摸索,同学们可以选择自己记忆效果最佳的时间。如每天清晨或每晚临睡以前,坚持每天背单词的习惯。
用多种感官记忆
同学们在背单词时,常常是读读写写,边读边背。事实上,利用听觉来加强记忆也能起到很好的效果。如把单词的读音、拼写和汉语词义录在录音机里,在临睡前或上下学的路上反复听,它能刺激我们的无意注意,强化记忆,轻轻松松就记住了单词。
通过归类记忆
在记忆单词时,同学们还可以有目的地进行单词整理,如把单词归类,写在小卡片上,利用平时空闲的时间进行专项的单词记忆。
遵循记忆规律
背单词的过程中,很多同学都有这样的经历,明明自己背过的单词不久以后却又忘了。这就需要我们遵循记忆规律,经常循环地复习。通常,以每两周进行一次单词总复习为宜。
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初二英语易错词汇都有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语易错词汇归纳,供大家参考。
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?#p#副标题#e#
63. other, another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱
看过初二英语易错词汇归纳的还看了:
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初二英语下学期词汇都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语下学期词汇表,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1.平方;正方形square
2.米;公尺 meter
3. 深的;纵深的 deep
4. 沙漠 desert
5. 人口;人口数量 population
6. 亚洲 Asia
7. (可以)随便(做某事) feel free
8. 旅行;旅游 tour
9. 旅行者;观光者 tourist
10. 墙 wall
11. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 amazing
12. 古代的;古老的 ancient
13. 保护;防护 protect
14. 宽的;宽阔的 wide
15. 就我所知 as far as I know
16. 成就;成绩 achievement
17. 西南的;西南方向的 southwestern
18. 厚的;浓的 thick
19. 包括;包含 include
20. 极冷的;冰冻的 freezing
21. 条件;状况 condition
22. 吸入;吞入(体内) take in
23. 实现目标;成功 succeed
24. 挑战;考验 challenge
25. 面对(问题、困难等) in the face of
26. 达到;完成;成功 achieve
27. 力;力量 force
28. 自然界;大自然 nature
29. 即使;虽然 even though
30. 大海;海洋 ocean
31. 太平洋 the Pacific
32. 厘米 cm
33. 重量是……;称……的重量 weigh
34. 出生;诞生 birth
35. 出生时 at birth
36. 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 up to
37. 成年的;成人的;成人;成年动物 adult
38. 竹子 bamboo
39. 濒危的 endangered
40. 研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节) research
41. 饲养员;保管人 keeper
42. 醒着 awake
43. 激动;兴奋 excitement
44. 走路时撞着 walk into
45. 绊倒 fall over
46. 疾病;病 illness
47. 遗留的;剩余的 remaining
48. 大约 or so
49. 图片;插图 artwork
50. 野生的 wild
51. 政府;内阁 government
52. 鲸 whale
53. 油;食用油;石油 oil
54. 保护;保卫 protection
55. 巨大的;极多的 huge
56. 丹增·诺尔盖 Tenzing
57. 埃德蒙·希拉里 Edmund
58. 田部井淳子 Junko
59. 珠穆朗玛峰 Qomolangma
60. 尼罗河 the Nile
61. 里海(世界最大的咸水湖)the Caspian
62. 撒哈拉沙漠 the Sahara
63. 长江 the Yangtze
64. 黄河 the Yellow
65. 明朝 the Ming Dynasty
66. 明长城 the ming greatwall
67. 喜马拉雅山脉 the himalayas
68. 亚马逊河 the amazon
69. 成都研究基地 Chengduresearch base#p#副标题#e#
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初一要如何记忆单词呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一英语积累词汇的十个窍门,供大家参考。
Connect:将单词的记忆建立在一个常用主题的基础上更容易记忆单词。建立你自己的单词间的联系还可以用蜘蛛网的方式组织单词。
Write:实际使用词汇能帮助在脑海中真正记住单词。用新的词汇造句或用一组单词或表达方式编故事。
Draw:激发出你自身的艺术性画那些和那些新学单词有关部门的图片。你的图片能在今后帮助你激发记忆。
Act:将你新学的单词或表达方式用动作表达出来。或者,想象并表演出你可能会使用到那些单词的场景。
Create:用英语设计你的单词卡并在空闲的时间学习。每周都要制作新的单词卡,但是要不停的回顾所有的单词。
Associate:不同的单词指定不同的颜色。这种联系方式能在今后帮助你回忆单词。
Listen:想一想有没有什么听起来和你新学到的单词接近的单词,特别是一些复杂的单词。将你的新单词和其他单词联系起来以帮助你记住发音。
Choose:记得你感兴趣的话题要更容易学习。因此,仔细选择你认为有用的或有趣的单词。就算是选择单词的过程也是一种记忆的手段!
Limit:不要试图一天之内记下一本单词!每天限制你自己记忆15个单词,你就会不断的增添自信而不是感到没有办法应付。
Observe:当阅读或是听英语的时候注意那些你正在学习的单词。
看过初一英语积累词汇的十个窍门的还看了:
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中考英语写作中,如果在考试中写上几个亮点句子,不仅会让改卷老师眼睛一亮,他还会非常爽地给你一个更爽的分数。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017年中考英语写作常用句型,希望会给大家带来帮助。
句型(一)
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。
注意点:
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点:
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点:
在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事?
(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?
(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗?
(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!
注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?
注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,则用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。
注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B:so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?
注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致, 若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I can’t believe she is right, is she?
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新学期开始了,学习再一次成为同学们的主要任务。2017的中考你复习得怎么样了?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017中考英语高分写作词组,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【最高频使用的短语搭配】
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn greatpublic attention.
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的优缺点… hasits own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
57. 重视 attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位 social status
59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion /belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
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初三英语完形填空的习题都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语上册期末复习写作训练题及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
专练I.
My life in Junior school will come to end soon.
I am still thankful to my friendly classmates and my caring teachers. I clearly remember, once, when I was ill, lying on my bed, unable to go to school and feeling so worried, I received a call from my teacher. She wished me to get better, and I was deeply touched. The next day, nothing moved me more than my classmates who all offered to teach me the lessons I had been missing. I could not say a bigger ”thank you”.
However, I never had the chance to express my gratitude to all of them. It’s a pity that I didn’t do so, and I am still ashamed for keeping those words to myself.
In the future, I will do as the others had done to me. It was only when I was in that situation did I realise how important help can be. So I will give the same kindness and care to the ones in need. If everyone helps each other warmly, we will all have a bright future.
专练II.
My Healthy Life
Health is very important for everyone. Here are some of ways to keep healthy.
Firstly, eat properly. I often eat vegetables and fruits instead of burgers and ice-cream,
Secondly, do sports regularly. I always play basketball after school. I do not play computer games for too long because I need to have enough sleep
Thirdly, stay happy. Try to be helpful and friendly, these bring me lots of friends and help me feel less nervous.
I hope everyone will be more healthy.
专练III
Dear Josh,
Thanks for your e-mail, I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parent. But now, I understand them. We are growing up, but often, it’s hard for our parents to see this. To them, we are still children and they want to protect us.
Sometimes, it’s hard for you to talk to your parents. Here’s an idea: write your mother and father a letter. In the letter, tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them. In your free time, you’d better do something you can to help your parents. For example, you can help your parents with some housework.
What’s more, you can describe your friends to parents and tell them more about you and your life.
I hope this helps!
Emma
专练IV
Passage A
As there is a growing concern about saving resources and environment protection. Many people begin to pay attention to reusing resources and recycling them So, as a middle school student, what should we do to make contributions to protecting the environment?
First of all, I suggest that we should reuse things more. Always think twice before you throw things away. For example, we can reuse both sides of the paper. Secondly, use chemical materials that may do harm to the environment as little as possible. After all, some of them aren’t good for people’s health. What’s more, better not use plastic bags. Why not use cloth bags made by yourself?
So please pay more attention to the things you use in life, make sure they are environmental friendly and don’t waste energies. Rome wasn’t built in a day. But I’m sure the environment will become better and better if we start from ourselves from now on.
Passage B
As the rapid increase of people’s requirement, the resource problem has become a major concern of many countries. However, wasting is still a very severe problem among middle school students.
We all know it’s important to save resources. The problem we are facing now is how to do it in our daily life. In my opinion, students should take action from every small thing. For example, when doing a maths problem, we should use both sides of the paper. When we want to throw an empty bottle, we should think carefully whether it is necessary and how it can be reused. “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” If these common things gather together, they will have a great effect on our environment protection and life.
All middle school students should save resources and protect the environment from now on. Because saving resources is not only saving the earth, but also saving ourselves.
专练V
Hello, everybody! It’s time again for our English Broadcasting Program. Today’s topic is “How to Make Better Use of Our Spare Time”.
Now, we students have some free time. But many students don’t know how to use the time properly. For example, they spend most of time watching TV and playing computer games.
We don’t think it’s good for their studies of health, and they are wasting precious time, even life.
Well, how can we make better use of our spare time? Here are some suggestions. For example, we can join some of the interest groups of take part in some social activities. Don’t you think reading more books is quite helpful to us? Besides, we can do sports. If we have time, we’d better help our parents do some housework. It will help us to understand our parent and life better.
Let’s make good use of our free time and make our life rich and colorful.
专练VI
Hi! Tony,
I did a survey about vacation activities among my classmates. Here are the results.
Among the fifty students taking part in the survey, half of them stay at home, fifteen of them take part in some volunteer activities and the other 10 students travel either in China or abroad.
As for me, I am going to volunteer my time to help others. First, I am going to visit an old people’s home to cheer them up. I am good at singing and dancing, so I can put this love to good use by spending time with these elders. Helping children with their English at an after-school teaching center is also a good choice for me. English has always been my favorite subject and I am among the best English learners in my class. Not only can I take the chance to do something meaningful, but I can improve my own English by teaching others. I am sure I will have a busy and wonderful winter vacation.
If you have more questions, please ask me.
Yours,
Liu Jing
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新学期开始了,学习再一次成为同学们的主要任务。2017的中考你复习得怎么样了?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017中考英语高分写作词组,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【最高频使用的短语搭配】
1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn greatpublic attention.
8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认 Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的优缺点… hasits own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
57. 重视 attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位 social status
59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion /belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
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初三的英语作文要怎么做呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三中考英语写作必背满分句型,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 中考英语写作十个黄金句型
1. 不用说……
It goes without saying that …
= (It is) needless to say (that) ….
= It is obvious that ….
例:It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2. 在各种……之中,……
Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the…, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, ….
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that ….
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but isalso harmful to health.
在我看来,玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With theincrease/growth of the population, …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot ofsocial problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It isnecessary (for sb.) to do/that …
……是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
……是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we (should) keep thepublic places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. /doing sth. …
例:We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interestedin.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7. how 引导的感叹句
例:At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8. 状语从句
⑴如果你不…,你就会… If you don’t ..., you’ll ...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard, you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。
⑵如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。
⑶每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feelsad.
= Every time I think of the clean brooknear my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9. 宾语从句
我认为,…… / 我认为……不...... I think / I don’t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式.
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。
二. 重点句型
1. It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2. … so/such … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do... 太…而不能…
3. not…until… 直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that shetold him a lie.
他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
5. That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6. That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7. It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻,毫无疑问
10. There is no need to do没必要做…
11. There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
三. 话题句型
1. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话,我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
2. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take greatinterest in n / doing 对...感兴趣
3. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do= do one’s best to do竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort todo 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
4. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算/计划做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5. 表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
6. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish / practice / suggest / consider / mind / enjoy doing
固定搭配
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing = be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing
=spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneselfdoing 玩得开心
have trouble / have problem / havedifficulty (in) doing
=have trouble / have problem / havedifficulty=with + 名词 做…有困难
四. 常用过渡语
1. 表起始的过渡语:
first of all, to begin with, in my opinion,according to, so far, as far as等.
2. 表时间的过渡语:
first, at first, then, later, in the end,finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, assoon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等.
3. 表空间的过渡语:
on the right/left, to the right/left of, onone side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, farfrom, in front of等.
4. 表因果的过渡语:
for, because of, one reason is that… anotherreason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等.
5. 表转折的过渡语:
but, yet, however, after all, in fact,while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless,in spite of, after all等.
6. 表列举的过渡语:#p#副标题#e#
for example, such as, that is, like, asfollows, in other words, and so on等.
7. 表推进的过渡语:
what’s more, on one hand… on theother hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides,furthermore, moreover等.
8. 表总结的过渡语:
in short, in a word, in general, in brief,in all, on the whole等.
五. 28个经典名言警句
1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩.
2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友.
3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半.
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.
5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马.
6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难.
7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快.
8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点.
9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.
10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行.
11. Nothing in the world is difficult ifyou set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人.
12. A life without a friend is a lifewithout a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳.
13. All things are difficult before theyare easy. 万事开头难.
14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪.
15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.
16. I might say that success is won bythree things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力.
17. Don’t put off tilltomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天.
18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧.
19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里.
20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本.
21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secretof success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键.
22. Don’t judge a man by hislooks. 不可以貌取人.
23. Every coin has two sides. 每个硬币都有两面。
24. The winter is coming and the spring isnot far. 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗.
25. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
26. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
28. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
看过初三中考英语写作必背满分句型的还看了:
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中考英语写作水平的高低和文章的好坏,分数是最直接的评分标准,也是考生们最关心的。但是多少考生真正透彻知道中考英语写作的评分标准?什么样的文章才是阅卷老师眼中的好文章?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017年中考英语写作阅卷标准,希望会给大家带来帮助。
2、老师想看到的标准
语言(8分):词——固定搭配、高频重点词汇;
句——复杂句(各种从句)、特殊句型、正确的句子!
内容(8分):(总、分)论点、论据支持句;
简洁、切合主题的记叙内容。
结构(4分):语言结构——句子重点突出、内容清晰;
内容结构——论点、论据以及记叙之间的逻辑关系;
句数控制——对于相对内容的句数掌握;
亮点、出彩点——排比、拟人、谚语、成语、押韵等。
如:
1.We're often told that that...But is this really the case?
我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?
2.People used to... However,things are quite different today.
过去,人们习惯......但今天的情况有很大不同。
3. Some people think that... Others believe that the opposite is true.
There is probaly some truth in both sides. But we must realize that...
一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是我们必须认识到......
4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.
认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
5.It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.
这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。
6.In short, we must work hard to make the world a better place.
简而言之,为了把世界变成更美好的地方,我们必须勤奋工作。
7.Lost time is never found again.
岁月既往,一去不回、
8.Everybody should have a dream.
每个人都该有个梦想。
9. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
10.Failure is the mother of success.
失败乃成功之母。
11.Let's look on the bright side .
让我们往好处想吧。
满分短语
1.打算做....../计划做......
intend /plan to do 打算做......
be going to do 打算做......
decide to do决定做......
determine to do决定做......
be determine to do 决定做......
make up one's mind to do 下定决心做......
2.想/希望......
want to do= would like to do想做......
hope to do希望做......
expect to do期待做......
wish to do 希望做......
consider doing 考虑做......
looking forward to doing盼望做......
dream of doing 梦想做......
can't help doing 情不自禁地做......
3.表示喜欢和感兴趣
like /love doing 喜欢做......
enjoy doing 喜欢做.......
be fond of doing 喜欢做......
be keen on+n/doing 喜欢做......
prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interest in n/doing对......感兴趣
show/take interest in n/doing 对......产生兴趣
4.其他短语
keep on doing 坚持做......
keep/stop/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做......
be busy (in) doing= be busy with +名词 忙于做......
spend time/money(in) doing =spend time/money on+名词 花费时间做......
have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
have trouble/have problem/ have difficulty (in) doing 或with +名词 做...有困难
满分句型
1.It's adj for sb to do 做...对某人来说是...
2. ...so...that ...如此...以至于...
...too...to do 太...而不能...
such...that...如此...以至于...
3.not...until...直到...才...
4. The reason why+句子 is that +句子...的原因是...
5.That is why+句子 那是...的原因
6. That is because+句子 那是因为...
7.It is said that+句子 据报道...
It is reported that+句子 据报道...
8.There is no doubt that+句子 毫无疑问...
9.It goes without saying that+句子 不言而喻/毫无疑问...
10. There is no need to do 没必要做...
11.There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
12. You had better (not) do ...最好(不)做
13.How about /What about doing...怎么样?
14. I think you should do我认为你应该...
15. I suggest that you (should) do 我建议你做...
16. If I were you, I would do...我要是你的话,我会做...
看过2017年中考英语写作阅卷标准的还看了:
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英语语言的学习,需要靠时间来累积词汇量,而语法的掌握。以下是小编为大家整理推荐关于一年级英语有关颜色的单词归纳,希望对大家有所帮助!
Virtue
Many years after receiving my graduate degree, I returned to the State University of New York at Binghamton as a faculty member. One day in a crowded elevator, someone remarked on its inefficiency. I said the elevators had not changed in the 20 years since I began there as a student.
When the door finally opened, I felt a compassionate pat on my back, and turned to see an elderly nun smiling at me. "You'll get that degree, dear," she whispered. "Perseverance is a virtue."
美 德
获取研究生学位多年以后,我回到位于宾翰顿的纽约州立大学当教员。一天,电梯里很拥挤,有人抱怨电梯效率太低。我说自我在那里当学生起,20年来电梯一直没有换过。
最后当电梯门打开时,我感到有人在我的背上同情地拍了一下,回过头来我看到一位年长的修女正在朝我微笑。“你会拿到学位的,亲爱的,”她低声说道:“坚持不懈是一种美德。”
看了“一年级英语有关颜色的单词汇总”文章
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如何将写作训练与学生的真情实感、兴趣和需要联系起来?如何有目的、有计划地启发学生思考,让学生掌握英语写作的策略和技能呢?下面就有读文网小编来讲解一下这部分的内容,希望能够帮助到大家!
一、 引言
初中英语的教学目的是使学生受到听、说、读、写的全面训练,获得英语基础知识和形成运用英语交际的能力。要培养学生这种综合运用英语交际的能力,提高学生的写作能力是重要手段。
这确实是值得我们探讨的问题。本文将结合上述问题谈谈初中英语写作教学的对策。
二、 英语写作教学的策略与实践
(一)、输出前的输入
信息加工理论认为,只有在信息的输入量积累到一定程度时,才会有信息输出的可能。写作是一种语言输出形式,它与听、说和读的能力密切相关,是学生综合能力的体现,它既涉及遣词造句,又涉及对语篇结合的分析;既有语言训练,又有思维训练。它们是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体,我们必须注重听、说、读、写能力的同步发展。
1、通过听力促进写作。写作是日积月累的过程,学生要写作必须要掌握一定量的词汇,因此,要加强单词、词组、句子和段落的听写,在听的基础上设计有关听与写结合的练习,如:听写填空、正误判断并纠错、听后笔述句子、根据所听内容概要写作、模仿写作等。听写结合既能练听又能练写,一方面检查听的理解,另一方面也有助于练写的准确和速度,巩固所学内容,强化写作能力。
2、通过口语促进写作。
英国学者布里顿(J.Britton,1970)根据多年研究指出:“学生口语句型结构和表达方式往往是他们学习写作的基础。”Tough(1977)也强调了写作水平与口头表达能力间的联系,指出:“教师在教写作的同时,必须帮助学生提高和丰富口头表达技能,因为口语中常包含许多书面语的结构。”教师可采用以下方式将口头表达与写作结合起来。
通过师生间的交谈、小组讨论等形式帮助学生确定写作框架,并丰富写作内容。例如,在教学教材Go for it, Book7 Unit8 When is your birthday?后,要求学生写“My birthday party”这一与课文话题有关的作文题。写作前教师可采取以下步骤帮助学生挖掘题材:
① 师生间的交谈
教师可提出诸如what、where、when、 how、why等形式的问题,促进学生思考,帮助其打开头脑中的材料库。如:
1) How old are you?
2)When is your birthday?
3) What are you going to do at your birthday party?
4)Where are you going to have your party?
5) How do you feel?
② 小组交流
以四人为一小组交流,每个学生都说说 “My birthday party”,然后选出最好的一个上讲台前交流。
③ 学生根据提纲和小组交流情况进行扩展写作。
3、通过阅读促进写作。
从输入输出的角度来看,阅读是语言输入,是写的充分铺垫和必经之路,而写是读的思维后果,是对获取的语言信息进行整理组织和实际运用的过程。有学者认为,阅读的内容和方法直接影响写作水平的提高。从阅读到写作不是简单地将输入的材料拿来就用,而是经过大脑的处理,产生从阅读到写作的转移。
在阅读教学中,利用图式理论进行教学,可激发学生的阅读兴趣,帮助学生理清课文脉络,易于记忆、理解和推理;通过图式阅读,激活学生头脑中的已有知识,并引起更多的知识关联,从而降低学生的认知负荷,使后面的语言输出更顺利。在教Go for it, Book8 Unit5一课的阅读部分时,我运用了语言图式开展阅读教学和写作活动。学生阅读课文后,教师把课文的主要内容用图式(图一)表示出来,学生回答了图式的问题后,继而进行复述,由于学生对课文已有总体的把握,运用图式(图二)复述课文,可加深学生对课文的记忆和理解,为下一环节的写作作铺垫准备。复述课文后,再看图三的提示写一封对别人邀请的回信。
通过上述的图式,学生能一目了然地获取所需的语言知识,降低了写作的难度,调动了学生写作的积极性。
(二)、利用反馈与评价,促进英语写作教学。
反馈与评价在英语写作教学中能使学生和教师了解教与学的情况,从而促使教师改进教学的方式和进程。学生完成作文后,可通过以下方式反馈和评价:
1、学生自我评价。叶圣陶先生说:“改的优先权应属于作文的本,所以我想作文教学应着重培养学生自己作文的能力。”学生完成作文后,教师要激励学生自我反馈和自我评价,教师首先给出一个评价标准,如:篇章结构是否清晰、时态语法是否准确、词语运用是否无误等,学生根据评价意见对自己作文进行第一修改,并给出评价。
2、学生相互之间反馈与评价
传统的作文评价是以教师为主,评价的权利在教师手中,教师是权威,学生的任务是写作文,教师的任务是批作文。新课程要求学生参与到学习的评价中,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,让学生参与作文的全过程。学生通过互评互改,使习作的一个个字眼、一句句话语进入阅读视线,不仅实现了习作被人阅读的实用价值,也使读者与作者产生共鸣,形成学生间的交流局面,从而在阅读、交流中学会鉴赏,取长补短,培养了作文评改能力,提高了写作水平。
3、师生间反馈与评价
教师的评价是反映学生在写作上的不足,为学生指出改进的策略和肯定他们的点滴进步,使他们不断得到激励,从而产生并增强自信心和成就感,激发其进一步写作的动力。教师针对不同层面、不同基础学生各选一至两篇习作,利用实物投影仪,把学生作文呈现出来,师生一起来评改。这样,每个层面的学生都可找到自己的参照文,在这样的评价活动中,学生既听又动脑,培养了评判能力,也训练了思维。学生在经过评价及修订后,教师就以多种形式进行成果展示,如:班级墙报展示、文章装订成册等,使学生获得成就感,促进其写作的兴趣,从而提高写作水平。
三、 结束语
初中英语教学是英语教学的基础,而写作训练又是英语教学的重头戏和难关。学生过了写作关,学习的能力和兴趣就会水涨船高。所以英语教师在写作教学上要多动脑筋,创造性地利用课本和其它教学资源,有效地结合听、说、读的训练,有意识地帮助学生形成适合自己的写作策略,让学生成为写作的主体,从而有效提高英语写作教学质量。
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