为您找到与如何提高高考英语阅读理解相关的共200个结果:
在英语考试中,阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解专项训练题以供大家学习。
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
高二的学习是一个重要阶段,学好英语对每个学生都有重要的意义。在做英语阅读理解题的时候,需要运用哪些好方法呢?下面是读文网小编收集整理的提高高二阅读理解的方法以供大家学习参考。
73. The tools that use electricity.
74. The things they have seen in daily life.
75. Because its sculpture was judged the best for creativity, technical skills and visual impact.
建立错误档案本
在学习过程中,已获得的知识和技能对以后新知识,新技能的形成产生一定的影响,最好的办法是消灭错误,获得正确知识和技能.每次练习或考试后,应该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来,收集汇编,然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记,保留错误的答案,用红笔写上正确的答案,眉批上理由分析,这样就形成新的语言习惯.平时和临考前翻看,加深印象,引起注意,大大减少了错误率.既巩固了知识,又提高了应试能力,发挥了最佳的水平。
重视阅读理解能力的培养
重视阅读理解能力的培养,目的是提高对语篇整体认识的能力,以及推理判断,归纳总结的能力.坚持长期阅读(每天至少2篇以上)是稳步提高的保证.通过有计划有步骤的课外阅读,不仅能巩固拓宽教材所学内容,更关键是会使所学知识活起来,激发出浓厚的学英语的兴趣以及扩大知识量的欲望。
养成朗读背诵的习惯
朗读是在课文所提供的语境中对语音,语调,意群,句型等基础知识的综合练习,同时培养纯正的语音语调和好的用语习惯以及为听力打下坚实的基础.对学过的句型,词组,对话,课文进行朗读和背诵,形成流利的语感,也培养了理解能力,为说,读及英语写作打好基础,这是提高英语水平的根本方法。
养成良好的书写习惯
养成书写规范,字迹工整,卷面整洁的习惯也很重要.高中相当一部分学生的字体书写不好,难以辨认,大小写不分,词距若有若无,标点符号乱用,给老师批改作业和试卷造成极大的麻烦.这在高考阅卷评分中会吃大亏,白白丢分.因此,高二学生平时要养成书写规范的习惯,对大小写,标点符号和词距等一定要一丝不苟,力求规范化,整齐美观。
养成使用英汉双解词典的习惯
高二学生阅读面扩大,需要补充词汇量.学生应备一本英汉词典,如牛津中,高阶英汉双解词典,在学习中随时查阅.这在很大程度上能解决学生的疑惑,帮助理解词的用法,词汇量也就随之不断扩大。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
做好英语的阅读训练,会让你在考试中得心应手。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解训练题目以供大家学习。
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?
Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No — there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”
While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy — working at one cool job.
65. What is John Harrison’s job?
A. An official. B. An ice-cream taster. C. A chemist. D. An ice-cream manufacturer.
66. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ______.
A. keep a diary of work B. have a degree in related subjects
C. have new ideas every day D. find out new flavors each day
67. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?
A. He stirs the ice cream. B. He examines the color of the ice cream.
C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream. D. He lets the ice cream warm up.
68. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Tasting with Eyes B. Flavors of Ice Cream C. John Harrison’s Life D. One Cool Job
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
英语的阅读理解题在考试里占据着半壁江山。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解题以供大家学习。
Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new babies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(独特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.
A. she can write several books at the same time
B. she often does some research before writing a book
C. she is one of the most popular American women writers
D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.
A. how to deal with affairs at school
B. what to do if Max and Martha die
C. what to do when new babies are born into their families
D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
62. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ______.
A. some TV plays were based on her books B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998 D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.
A. lives an exciting life B. values her readers a lot
C. writes about quiet women D. is pleased with her achievements
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
我们要怎样提高英语的阅读理解呢?下面请欣赏读文网小编带来的高二英语阅读理解的提高方法。
任何一篇文章的写作思路都应符合人们思维普遍遵循的规律,先说什么,后说什么,用什么方式,都应始终围绕一个中心,或叙述、 说明一个事实,或表达、支持一种观点,同时提供相应的关键细节和有力证据。所以阅读时,通过有意识地引导学生找关键词,中心词,主题句,主题段,支持句(support sentence)等,就可抓住文章主旨 大意及深层含义,并准确、快速解题。主题句一般在 主题段段首提出,但也可在段落中间和段落末尾提出,而主题段大多也是在文章第一段提出,找出了主题句和主题段,进而便可寻找说明他们的具体事实和论据。平 时,应根据不同的题材和体裁训练学生的阅读方法和技巧,让他们熟悉叙述、说明、议论等各自的特点,这样学生就能通过从整体上把握文章的篇章结构特点,进而 了解文章的主旨大意和深层含义。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解在英语考试中占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读理解专项练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
A holiday jet pilot(飞行员)said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking. He WARNED Maureen Harkavy, ―Put that cigarette(香烟)out ,or I'll land the plane and have you arrested(逮捕)
Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to airline's chairman. But his reply was even ruder. ―You seem to think you have a God – given right to pollute your neighbours' atmosphere, wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways. (a) Said Maureen, ―I only found out about it when I was checking in. I'm a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess(空姐)asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane. She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived. (b) ―I've never seen such an unpleasant letter, she said, ―I don't think I'll ever fly again. But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, ―We were offered duty – free(免税的)cigarette from the stewardess on the plane! (c) Mr Ferriday went on, ―Believe me, you haven't Especially when you travel on my planes. Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company's no smoking policy. (d) ―He was loud and rude, said Maureen. ―He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police. Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to company and received the rude reply.
1. The Second half of the story has been in wrong order. (parts a – d). Choose the rearranged order (重新排列的顺序)which you think is right.
A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, a, d, b D. d, a, b, c
2. Maureen Harkavy _________on the plane.
A. accepted the warning B. agreed to the warning
C. refused to do what she was told to
D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline's chairman.
3. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy the airline's chairman_______.
A. made an apology to her for his worker's rudeness.
B. made sure that he would solve the problem.
C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone
D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said
4. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of _________.
A. the pilot B. the airline's chairman C. the stewardess D. Maureen Harkavy
高考英语阅读理解专项练习题答案:CCDD
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
1.4篇75—80分钟,平均每篇15—20分钟。
2.读文章的时间分配:用6—8分钟完成第一遍阅读,10—14分钟来琢磨题目,每题平均2分钟。
高考阅读的特点:
①文章单词量不大,但句型结构复杂。(熟背大纲,将每篇文章中的长难句摘录下来,加以背诵)
②作者的观点不一定明确。
③选项的迷惑性比较大。
高考英语阅读理解中做题误区:
1.读的太快,做题靠印象和直觉。(要求每一道题回到原文去找答案)
2.先看题目,后读文章。(与先读文章后看题目的比较)
高考阅读方法:先通读全文,重点读首段、各段的段首段尾句,然后其他部分可以略读,再审题定位,重叠选项,选出答案。要有把握文章宏观结构、中心句的能力。
3.阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有:
①标志类、指示类的信息。
a.表示并列关系:
and;also;coupledwith等
b.表示转折关系:
but;yet;however;bycontrast等
c.表示因果关系:
therefor;thereby;consequently;asaresult等
d.表示递进关系:
inadditionto;even;what‘more;furthermore等
e.表示重要性的词:prime;aboveall;first等
以上关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握
②具有感情色彩显示作者态度的词:blind盲目的(贬)excessively过分的(贬)。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
高考英语的考试内容包含着阅读理解题。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高考英语阅读理解训练《Sensitive》的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted(近视的) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colours become fainter to the eye and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn you head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive(敏感的) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eyes after dark.
1. We don't know that our eyes are of great importance until _____.
A.we think about our eyes
B.we cannot see clearly
C.we wear glasses
D.we have to do much reading
2.According to the passage, a _____ is more likely to be nearsighted.
A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. painter
3. Those who suffer from cataracts _____.
A.will become blind
B.cannot be cured (治愈)
C.may be cured
D.must move to other places
4. People who are farsighted _____.
A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm's length
D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people
5. to see a small thing at night, it is better to look ______.
A.with wide open eyes
B.with half- shut or narrowed eyes
C.straight at it
D.in a slightly different direction
高考英语阅读理解训练答案:
BACAD
有关高三英语练习推荐:
1.高三英语句子成分练习附参考答案
2.高三英语万能句子带翻译
3.高三英语句子翻译练习:经典翻译句子及讲解
浏览量:6
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解是英语考试里的必考内容。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解以供大家学习。
1-4 BDCD
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解是英语考试里的必考题型。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读题理解题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
A well-dressed man enforced a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife's birthday. The price didn't matter. Since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler, and left.
A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pear so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, s she wanted a pair of earrings made, ―Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl? said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied, ―I would say it's exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl. The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $ 25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.
Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse. ―I don't like to part with it, she said sadly, ―I inherited it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But I really need the money. The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man's hotel to tell him the good news. The man, however, was nowhere to be found. 1. The man said he wanted to buy a pearl for ______. A. his wife B. his mother-in –law C. his own mother D. no one
2. He paid $ 5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because ______. A. he was very rich B. he wanted to make the jeweler believe him C. he was anxious to get it D. his business had been successful 3. He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be ______.
A. exactly the same size as the black on
B. exactly the same quality as the black one
C. worth no more than $ 25,000
D. exactly as big and nice as the black one
4. Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted _______.
A. to see the perfect pearl
B. to buy some beautiful pearls too
C. to get in touch with the rich man
D. to sell their own pearl at a high price
5. The jeweler couldn't find the man anywhere because ______. A. he died suddenly.
B. He happened to be out
C. He got $ 20,00 by cheating and had run away with the money.
D. He wouldn't show up until the jeweler called him a second time.
高考英语阅读题理解题答案:ABDDC
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
侧重培养学生的阅读理解能力,是中学英语教学大纲的要求,学生学习英语的终极目的之一,也就是要能看懂英语文章,阅读是一种信息的单向 获取,通过阅读,学生可以了解古今中外各门类学科的知识和信息,培养学生正确、快速的阅读理解能力是中学英语教学的重要目的之一,也是学生获得英语 语言知识及英语使用国家的文化背景知识的有效途径。
高考英语阅读理解旨在考查考生的知识和能力,顾名思义,阅读主要是获取信息,是理解的前提和手段;理解是分析、加工 和处理信息,是阅读的目的和结果。阅读理解通过不同的体裁,如记叙文,描述文、说明文、议论文、应用文等,和不同的题材,如科普知识、天文地理、人物传 记、仁人轶事、哲理小品、科技教育、风土人情、广告宣传、新闻报道、体育赛事、历史文化、人间百态等,全面考查考生记忆、识别、换算、判断推理、逻辑思 维、分析归纳、概括总结等能力。本文介绍几种常用的阅读方法,然后附上练习,并给出解题思路。
下面就来介绍学习方法网为大家收集整理了“高二英语提高阅读理解能力”一些有效方法,希望能对同学们有所帮助!
任何一篇文章的写作思路都应符合人们思维普遍遵循的规律,先说什么,后说什么,用什么方式,都应始终围绕一个中心,或叙述、 说明一个事实,或表达、支持一种观点,同时提供相应的关键细节和有力证据。所以阅读时,通过有意识地引导学生找关键词,中心词,主题句,主题段,支持句(support sentence)等,就可抓住文章主旨 大意及深层含义,并准确、快速解题。主题句一般在 主题段段首提出,但也可在段落中间和段落末尾提出,而主题段大多也是在文章第一段提出,找出了主题句和主题段,进而便可寻找说明他们的具体事实和论据。平 时,应根据不同的题材和体裁训练学生的阅读方法和技巧,让他们熟悉叙述、说明、议论等各自的特点,这样学生就能通过从整体上把握文章的篇章结构特点,进而 了解文章的主旨大意和深层含义。
阅读理解是全面考查考生综合运用英语进行交际和获取信息的能力,它是一个渐近的过程,需 要经过一定阶段的积累才能达到得心应手的境界。因此,考生平时扩大自己的阅读量,广泛地进行课外阅读,不断地开拓自己的视野,丰富自己的知识。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
语言是信息的载体,语言考试实质上考查的是信息交流的能力。而信息交流是双向的,一方面是表达(包括说和写),一方面是理解(包括听和读)。在语言学习中,这四种能力相互牵制,缺一不可,过分强调或忽略某一方都不利于语言学习。其中,写作是难度最高也最复杂的一种。相应的,在高考英语试卷之中,书面表达和其他题型相比,缺乏明显的规律,从而具有非常强的区分度。很多同学有提高写作水平的要求,但是苦于找不到合适的方法。在进行了不少的练笔之后,仍然觉得自己始终在低水平上徘徊不定,停滞不前。
其实,通往目标的途径有很多种,我们不妨换一个角度看问题。经典教材《新概念》的前言中有一句话:Nothingshouldbewrittenbeforeithasbeenread.道出了阅读和写作之间的必然联系。故本文试图独辟蹊径,分词汇、句型、语法和结构四个层次行文,从阅读的角度来看问题,在历年阅读真题中寻找例句,加以改写从而直接应用到2005年全国高考卷书面表达的写作中。展现给同学们另外一种培养写作能力的道路——通过阅读来提高写作。
附全国二卷写作真题如下:
假设你是李华,最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信,反映讨论结果
赞成迁出
1.游客多,交通堵塞;2.郊区环境好
反对迁出
1.建于1906年,中外闻名;2.搬迁易造成动物死亡
没有线,再好的珍珠也连不起来;同样,如果没有连词,再好的词语也连不起来。英语中连词的重要性是毋庸置疑的。很多同学的作文不够流畅,会给人一种滞塞感,很大程度上就是因为缺少必要的连词。但不少意识到这一点的同学却只会使用and,but,so之类最常见的简单连词,殊不知在阅读真题的语篇中充满了种类丰富多样的连词,例如表示转折的however,yet,though,unfortunately,insteadof,表示因果的asaresult,therefore,hence,thus,表示并列的togetherwith,meanwhile,atthesametime等等,只要在阅读的时候留心,就会有很多高级的表达可以积累下来应用到写作过程中。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
同学们要在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语阅读理解总复习题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
A
A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
( )1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
( )2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
( )3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
( )4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
( )5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
B
In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?
( )6. Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.
A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t be allowed to
( )7. Why won’t the children go to school?
A. because they’ll play at home. B. because they hate to go to school.
C. because they’ll study on the Internet. D. because they’ll wash clothes to make money.
( )8. Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?
A. No, it won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, it will. D. No, they won’t.
( )9. In the year 2050, the clothes will not for ever
A. wear out or get dirty B. wear well C. be thinner and thinner D. be fantastic
( )10. From the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes .
B. The children can wear their favorite clothes.
C. The children always worry about what to wear .
D. The children can study at home in front of their computers.
C
At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
( )11. From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon .
A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
( )12. The under lined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件
( )13. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
( )14. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities
( )15. The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
D
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
( )16. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. The helped each other with homework. B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign. D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
( )17. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.
A. 打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D. 叫喊
( )18. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
( )19. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
( )20. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
初一学生要如何提高语文的阅读理解能力呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一如何提高语文阅读理解能力的方法,希望会对大家有所帮助。
语文与其他学科不一样,主要靠"学得"、"习得",而不仅仅靠老师的"教得".围绕"听说读写",语文教师常常是反复地教,可很多学生仍然是读书费解其意,作文不得要领。某些问题,知道了答案,但从真正掌握意义上说,还是不会。数理化学科追求的多是"标准",而语文追求的却是"妙趣".一个词在这里是败笔,到了那里可能就是"生花妙笔".因此要想真正获得语文的能力,最重要的是培养对语文知识的情感和养成良好的语文学习习惯。
一、情感的培养
爱因斯坦说过"热爱是最好的老师!"如果对语文学习充满热情,明确目的,全身心地投入,发挥自己的主体作用,变被动为主动,那么这种自己当家作主的学习态度,才是获得语文能力的真正动力。、首先,要培养热爱生活的情感生活中的花草树木,自然风光,人情冷暖,社会发展,时代变迁等都应成为我们关注的对象,只要带着对生活的浓浓的关爱,那么,你所阅读的一切书籍读物的内容就都会打上你对生活理解的烙印,语文知识就会在你的头脑中内化为自己的独特感悟,你的理解能力自然会得到提高。
其次,要培养热爱读书的情趣读书,是增加语文底蕴,丰富头脑"内存"的重要途径。我国古代教育家孔子说:"知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者".有的同学看小说会废寝忘食,阅读有趣的书时兴趣盎然,都是因为"乐此",才"不疲".心理学研究证明,兴趣是人们积极探索客观事物的一种认识倾向,它能极大地提高大脑皮层的兴奋状态,增加快乐的情绪。对阅读而言,兴趣可以激励读书的积极性与主动性,提高阅读的效率。在兴趣浓厚的情况下,注意力最集中,接受新知识最容易,记忆东西最牢固,思维最活跃、最敏捷。培养阅读能力未必一定要从读名著开始,只要是内容健康的、积极的,富有知识性与启发性,那么完全可以从选择自己所感兴趣的书籍入手,逐步养成良好的读书习惯。
二、良好习惯的培养
培养情感的过程是一个意志磨练的过程,当我们"乐其学"成为一种自觉的行动,就变成了习惯。如何养成好习惯呢?习惯在没有养成的时候,你多少要下一些自我强制的工夫,即要靠自己刻苦训练,不靠别人教导。学习语文不再只是听讲、作笔记和写作文那样枯燥乏味的机械重复,而应是自觉的、有兴趣,能动的惯性运动。
1、养成熟读精思的习惯论语有云:"学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆",许多著名的作家能写出不朽的文学作品,闪耀着思想的光辉,焕发出独具一格的魅力,无不是读书深入思考的结果。鲁迅的文章睿智、深刻的底蕴,绝不是某个老师教出来的,而是得益于他对社会、人生的深层次的思索,从而迸发出无数不朽的篇章。毛泽东的"四勤"学习法中的第三勤说的就是"勤想",就是主张"开动脑筋,独立思考、多思、善思",不"尽信书".
2、养成"不动笔墨不看书"的阅读习惯。
就是自己动手动脑,主动获取知识。在课堂上,学生要学会跟随老师的讲解,对重点语句及文章结构内容作点评,把教师讲解中的关键言简意赅的记在相应的位置上,可记难认字的音,难解词的义,关键句的作用,还要做一些简单的评点,这对培养自己良好的读书习惯、训练深刻的思维方法很有好处。例如学习《捕蛇者说》揭示主旨的句子:"熟知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎",可在旁边批注"对苛捐杂税的强烈不满和愤怒"等语,以加深对文章的理解。不仅在课内,在课堂以外读书也应保持这样的好习惯。若把"不动笔墨不看书的良好习惯持之以恒地坚持下去,定会获益匪浅。
3、养成"博闻强记",多背诵积累的习惯。
背诵是语文学习的重要方法,"书读百遍,其义自见",背诵能使我们更熟悉文言诗句,增强语感,增强感悟能力,积累文学素养。这些背诵的知识,犹如储存在头脑仓库中的丰富物质,一但应用时便犹如源头活水般涓涓涌来,就不会产生"书到用时方恨少"的感慨。
4、养成读书和写作相伴的习惯。
许多同学常常是把学习语文课文和学习写作当作两回事,导致课文、作文"两张皮"哪个都不得要领。殊不知许多课文都是古今中外名家的上乘精品之作,是写作中难得的极好范文。若能养成常写读书心得、随笔等习惯,那就是真正做到了读书与写作的珠联璧合,、融会贯通了。著名作家三毛就是这方面的典范,她常常是如饥似渴地读书,又常常是文思不可遏制地泉涌笔端,直到深夜。一篇篇闪烁着深邃的思想和洋溢着文学才华的文章,经常是在读书与写作相伴中诞生的。可见,二者是相辅相成,缺一不可的。
猜你感兴趣:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间: