为您找到与大学英语阅读怎么学相关的共200个结果:
读文网小编导语:你想学好英语吗?你有耐心和毅力吗?你为大学英语的听力和阅读而头疼吗?那么接下来这篇文章或许能帮助到你:
精听是基础。所谓精听是指力求把录音材料上的内容完全听透彻。可以采取以下几个
步骤:首先听其大意。第一遍时把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句听,把每句话听透。尽量不要参考录音文字材料。第三遍时在精听的基础上,将听过的信息全部写下来。这样就可以查缺补漏,真正找到自己听力的薄弱环节。
泛听是保障。泛听时选取合适的材料很重要。初级水平时可以听《新概念》第二册,英语九百句等。中级水平是可以选择《新概念》第三册,走遍美国。也可以听中国国际广播电台的英语新闻或者VOA的慢速英语新闻。高级水平时可以听电影原声录音。
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清华大学版六年级上册英语电子课本最新版
小升初的来临将使六年级小学生忙碌起来,吗六年级上册英语电子课本怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些清华大学版六年级上册英语电子课本,仅供参考。
一. Teaching Time:
Date:
Lesson Time:
二.Teaching aims and demands:
学习如何用英语说出5—8月,简单谈论相关的介绍。
(二)Teaching Affection
1. To promote Ss’ interest and confidence.
2. To develop Ss’ ability of listening and reading.
三.Teaching important points and difficult points:
(一) 学习如何用英语说出5—8月。
(二)May is the fifth month of the year.
June is the sixth month of the year.
July is the seventh month of the year.
August is the eighth month of the year.
四.Teaching methods:
1. Situational Teaching Method.
2. Direct Teaching Method.
3. Listening and reading.
五.Teaching aids:
1.准备本课的教学挂图、录音磁带和教师卡片。
2.准备一个日历册,用颜色笔标出5~8月。
3.学生准备自制的日历卡片。
4.准备反映5~8月特征及相关节日特征的图片和照片。
六.Lesson type: New Lesson
七.Teaching Steps:
1. Warming-up / Revision (3’)
1)Sing a song: Months of the Year.
2)Review the words and sentences about January, February, March, April.
2. Presentation (17 ’)
1)教师先让学生展示自己做的日历卡片,让学生们互相看一看,读一读。然后展示自己的几张卡片(5~8月),为大家一一介绍,引导学习本课的单词和句子。
2)Talk about mouth. 请学生说出有关5~8月的相关信息,比如节日等,引导学生探究学习,并给予学生及时的鼓励。
3)Look, listen and read by themselves.
1.展示教学挂图,播放录音,教师随着录音指示挂图中的内容。
2.T:Do you know what months they are talking about? Please read by yourselves and find the names of the months.
4)Listen to the tape again and repeat.
5)用同样的方法学习后面的三段话。借助图片、简笔画和手势动作帮助学生理解文中生词的意思,必要的地方可以用汉语适当解释。
3. Practice (15 ’)
1)Ask and answer. Practise in pairs.
Which is the fifth month of the year?
What holiday is in May?
Which is the sixth month of the year?
What holiday is in June?
Which is the seventh month of the year?
What holiday is in July?
Which is the eighth month of the year?
What holiday is in August?
2)Play a game.
猜月份游戏。学生四人一组,每个小组发一张白纸,要求每组裁成四小张,每张写上5—8月的英文,然后把反面扣在桌上,学生一个一个来猜,每个学生猜一张,先说英语单词,再翻开卡片,看到单词再说一个句子,例: May is the fifth month of the year.猜对并句子说对的学生赢的卡片,谁卡片多,谁是冠军。
3)小组讨论。说说自己喜爱的月份和节日,和老师、同学互相展示自己喜欢的月份或节日的照片和图片,并能用2—3句英语进行描述。
4. Assessment (5 ’)
1. 小组讨论完毕,每组派一个同学上讲台总结汇报自己小组喜欢的月份和节日,教师适当给予奖励。
2. Finish the activity book about the lesson.
5. Additional activities/Homework
1)Finish the activity book. ww w.Xk b1.c oM
2)由学生自己选择相关的月份,在作业本上用英语写出关于这个月份至少4句话。
八. Blackboard design:
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清华大学版一年级上册英语课本电子版完整版
英语是西日尔曼语的一个分支,最早由中世纪的英国使用。那么关于清华大学版一年级上册英语课本怎么预习呢?以下是小编准备的一些清华大学版一年级上册英语课本电子版,仅供参考。
一、教学设计思路
本课是本单元的第一课,主要目的是学习六个水果的英文名称词,并使学生能用简单的句子表达对各种水果的好恶。新课标提出学习英语的终目标是让学生学会用英语做事情。所以,在教案设计之初,我就本着这一目标设计每一环节:
首先,通过计算机课件将所要学习的生词和句子整体呈现给学生,使学生对所要进行的语言活动得到足够的语言储备。
其次,针对学生年龄特点设计了一项能使学生感到真实有趣的任务:为制作水果沙拉挑选水果。让学生们通过调查其他同学对各种水果的好恶完成一项调查表,并做出汇报。
后,设计时给孩子们留有充分的活动时间,使孩子们对所学知识得以不断巩固,并在听取他人汇报时将自己所要用的语言加以不断完善,能在现实生活中真正运用本课语言。
二、教学背景分析
(一)教材分析
《新起点英语》是为北京市海淀区以及其他经济与教育发达地区中小学开设英语课程而编写的,中小学衔接,小学部分共12册,每学期一册。教材的设计为话题—功能—结构—任务相结合,并将多元智能因素贯穿始终。
教材编写指导思想:
1.注重素质教育,关注情感发展。
2.双向式交流,跨文化交际。
3.以语言位媒介,融合各学科知识
4.发展学习策略,培养学生自主学习能力。
本册书的体例:
本册书共八个单元,其中四、八单元为复习单元;每个单元设六课,其中 1-3 课为第一层次学习内容,主要以学习基本单词和句子为主。第 4-6 课为第二层次学习内容,在学习第一层次内容的基础上,适量扩展话语、平行学科知识和双向文化等内容。在这六课中,第一课大多以生动的画面和优美韵律的歌谣呈现本单元的基本词汇。
本册书一共有六个话题:School, Body, Animals, Numbers, Colours, Fruit。所有话题都与学生自身密切相关,为学生所关注。
本课介绍:
本课是第七单元的第一课,主要内容是学习六种水果的名称词,并能用简单句子表达自己对各种不同水果的好恶。它由两部分组成:A项是本单元的话题,结合儿歌形式,引入六个有关水果的单词。B项是根据A项学习内容所设计的练习活动,要求学生听录音,巩固所学六个有关水果的单词,并复习有关数字的词汇。
(二)学情分析
《新起点英语》一年级上册面对的是英语学习零起点的孩子。通过一个学期的学习,目前孩子们已经能用简单的英语说出10以内的数字和一些常见的颜色词。孩子们的这些知识储备将成为本课知识学习的支柱力量,在本课学习后孩子们应该能表述水果数量和颜色以及对某种水果的好恶。
(三)对教学方式、手段和技术准备的说明
《新起点英语》在教科书的前言部分有这样一句话:“教育部在新课程设计中,强调学科之间的整合,强调信息技术的应用。”故此从教学目标的实现方式看,笔者尽量多地采用了多媒体技术。比如在学歌谣的时候,笔者将教材内容动漫化,并引导学生边模仿边做边说。充分体现“动中学”、“学中做”的原则思路。既使得语言教学不突兀,又能提升气氛、调动兴趣,同时有效提高课堂效率。
三、本课教学内容框架设计
教学目标:
1.知识目标:通过学习使学生能理解儿歌内容,能说出六种水果的名称词。
2.能力目标: 通过课堂学习操练,使学生能用英语表达自己对某种水果的喜好。
3.情感目标:通过多种活动形式,激发学生英语学习情感,使之积极参与课堂活动。同时教育学生互相谦让。
4.策略目标:通过设置小组学习任务,发展学生个性,培养学生创新意识及合作学习意识。
教学重点:
词汇: apple, pear, banana, peach, melon, orange
句子:What do you like? I like...
教学难点:
pear, melon, orange 中元音的发音。
教具准备:
教具:图片、词卡、实物、计算机课件、调查表。
学具:课本,调查表。
四、教学过程设计
活动一:
Step One: Getting the pupils ready for class.
T: Are you ready for class?
SS: Yes!
T: Let's begin our class, OK?
SS: OK!
T: Now, Class begins.
Ss: Stand up!
Step Two: Greetings.
T: Good morning/afternoon, class.
Ss: Good morning/afternoon, Ms Wu.
T: Nice to see you!
Ss: Nice to see you, too!
活动设计:师生问好,日常用语对话。
设计意图:以平等的口吻与学生交流,可有效拉近师生距离,使课堂气氛和谐融洽,能很快将学生带入课堂。
活动二:
Let's chant.
Red, red, I like red.
Green, green, I like green.
Black, black, I like black.
Blue, blue, I like blue.
Pink, pink, I like pink.
Green, green, I like green.
White, white, I like white.
What colour do you like?
活动设计:让学生边听录音边跟唱儿歌。
设计意图:通过说唱歌谣,调动学生情绪调节课堂气氛。同时复习“I like...”句型,为新课作准备。
活动三:
Step one: Lead in.
T: You can chant it very well! So, you can get the prize. I will make some fruit salad for you! Do you know salad? (Show a bottle of salad dressing and a bowl of fruit salad.) Do you like salad? Fruit salad is delicious. For me,(Show an apple)I like apples, I like the apple salad. (Face to one of the pupils, and show a pear.) Maybe you like pears, so you like the pear salad. (Face to another pupil and show a banana.) Perhaps you like bananas, so you like the banana salad. (Face to the whole class.) What kind of fruit salad shall we make? It depends on you!
活动设计:教师用语言导入,明确教学目标。
设计意图:本环节为布置任务,目的是让学生明确本课学习内容及学习目的,即让学生对为何要学习做到心中有数,从而激发学生的学习热情。实物教具的利用可增强学生对新知识的感性认识,有利于学生理解。
活动四:
T: (Point to the screen.) What do you see in this picture?
Ss: I see an apple, a banana/ peach ...
活动设计:学生根据教师提问将自己感兴趣的水果名称说出来,教师将相应水果图片贴在黑板上。
设计意图 1:本环节为知识整体输入,使学生明确本节课将要学到的知识有哪些。语言点落实到单词阶段,即此环节的学习结束后,学生对本课所呈现的六种水果应有一个清晰的概念,同时能用英语说出两三种自己感兴趣的水果。能力强的学生可能说的更多,这样也可使各种层次的学生都有所得。
设计意图 2:以课件形式呈现多种水果图片,供学生选择性地学习。学生自由发言,说出自己已记住的水果名称词,这样不仅可以让学生学会合作学习,同时也能兼顾到不同层次的学生,给他们大限度的发展空间。
T: (Give the pupils some samples, and ask them to speak out the sentence. For example, show an apple.) An apple.
T: (Show two apples.) Apples. I like apples.
… …
I like apples. What do you like?
I like pears. What do you like?
I like oranges. What do you like?
I like peaches. What do you like?
I like melons. What do you like?
I like bananas. What do you like?
… …
T: Do you want to know what kind of fruit your friend like? You can go and ask him or her now.
… …
T: Now, let's do part B.
活动设计:首先,教师利用实物教具教给学生如何用英语表达自己喜欢的水果。其次,教师有选择地提问 10 名学生(不同层次),进行机械操练。后,教师组织学生进行自由问答活动。
设计意图:因为“What do you like?” 和“I like...”是学生熟悉的句子,在教师做了大量的示范后,让学生自由问答可增强他们学习的实效性,并使他们意识到用英语交际的快乐,从而体验成就感,同时为后面的小组活动做语言准备。
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同学们要在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语阅读理解总复习题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
A
A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
( )1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
( )2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
( )3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
( )4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
( )5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
B
In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?
( )6. Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.
A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t be allowed to
( )7. Why won’t the children go to school?
A. because they’ll play at home. B. because they hate to go to school.
C. because they’ll study on the Internet. D. because they’ll wash clothes to make money.
( )8. Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?
A. No, it won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, it will. D. No, they won’t.
( )9. In the year 2050, the clothes will not for ever
A. wear out or get dirty B. wear well C. be thinner and thinner D. be fantastic
( )10. From the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes .
B. The children can wear their favorite clothes.
C. The children always worry about what to wear .
D. The children can study at home in front of their computers.
C
At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
( )11. From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon .
A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
( )12. The under lined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件
( )13. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
( )14. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities
( )15. The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
D
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
( )16. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. The helped each other with homework. B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign. D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
( )17. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.
A. 打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D. 叫喊
( )18. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
( )19. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
( )20. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
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同学们要总结知识点,大量做题,从中找出自己的不足。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语复习阅读滚动组合试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
组合训练(二)
Ⅰ.1.almost2.legs3.stopped4.special5.a ppear
6.sad7.alone8.feels9.as10.looks
Ⅱ.11—15CDBDC16—20CCAAB
Ⅲ.21.Southern California.22.9 years old.23.It may not be very big.24.2,100.25.Tyler himself.
看过初三英语复习组合试题的还看了:
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初二的英语要如何学才能学得更好呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语学习方法,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1、运用拼读法背诵单词。
即同学们在背诵单词之前一定要参考音标读准发音,边读边记,而不是简单记忆单词的排列组合,拼读法可以大大提高背诵单词的效率。同时,同学们在学习词汇时不仅要掌握单词的拼写,同时要把单词放在句子和语境中掌握它们的意义和运用,并注意兼类词(即多词性)及派生词的用法。
2、对于从句的学习,先弄清楚单句中句子成分的不同概念。
时态的学习不仅要记忆语法条例,更重要的是在语境和语篇中不断体会时态的应用,培养语感,从而提高正确率。初二年级还要建立自己的改错本,把练习和平时测试中的错题积累起来,并且及时分析错因,解析正确答案,建立自己的“题库”,这是非常行之有效的方法。
3、加大阅读训练力度。
阅读是非常重要的能力,也是不能突击的能力之一,是同学们在平时的一点一滴训练中不断培养起来的。初二学段中同学们不能忽略阅读的重要性。除了课内课本的阅读,同学们应该有意识地进行课外阅读训练。这种阅读又分两类:即精读和泛读。精读要求大家不仅要读懂内容,并且要有意识地关注阅读篇章语言的应用,甚至要背诵阅读文章。大家除了精读课本还应精读一些经典的读物,如新概念,心灵鸡汤等,扩大自己的阅读和词汇量。泛读要求同学们不必过多地分析语言的应用,而是为了内容,为了获得阅读的乐趣而读。大家完全可以选择自己感兴趣的杂志,小说等读物,进行不同体裁,不同题材话题的阅读。尽量享受阅读带来的乐趣。
4、多积累词汇。
对于词汇的积累,初中的小伙伴大概要掌握1700个英语单词。说:“一方面小伙伴可以提前记忆将要学习的单词和短语;另一方面可以把自己平时做题遇到的新单词记录在一个单词本,每天反复记忆和默写不熟悉的单词。”但是更详细的方法,将在初一课堂一一为大家讲授。
5、多理解语法。
认为,单靠记单词是难以在中考取得好成绩的。初一小伙伴们还要学习重要的语法知识点。2016年的中考英语取消单项,增加语法选择的分值,这说明加强语法的学习是不能忽视环节。第一,小伙伴上课认真听讲语法知识点的讲解;第二,加强对语法知识点的对应练习;第三,主动查阅语法书,自主学习理解。
6、多练听说读写。
说:“前面的积累和学习都是为了后面的灵活运用。”现在的英语考试重视学生的输出能力,所以练好英语的听说读写能力是最基本的能力。德智教育网背后的强大研发团队研发针对不同班型的小伙伴,量身打造适合你们的听说读写的讲义,有最优秀的老师每周训练你们的输出能力,“听说合一”和写作so, easy.
7、养成良好的学习习惯。
认为,良好的学习习惯必须从娃抓起。所以,初一的小伙伴要养成做好错题管理,认真听讲和记笔记等等有助于提高学习成绩的良好习惯。
8、重视阅读和写作
阅读和写作的分值共占了80分。为了不让阅读和写作拉后腿,初二的小伙伴可以多看有关故事、新闻政要、人物传记类的英文阅读。另外,小伙伴要多关注社会热点,思考如何用英语正确地表达。同时,也准备了最新的贴近中考的阅读和写作供初二的小伙伴们享用。
9、多练听力和口语
“听说合一”占了40分,以前是学生们拿分的选项取消了,取而代之的是让考生说出答案,不但要求考生听出来,并且还要说准确,这相当不容易。初二的小伙伴们除了自己在家多练听力和口语,还需要了解一些方法和指导。不用怕,课堂早准备好最新听说合一听力题以供大家使用。
10、“听说”和“读写”两手抓
无论中考英语如何变,只要你们提高“听说”和“读写”的实力,上中考金榜还是有大大的希望。在短短的9个月里,是有方法帮各位准考生稳步提高听说读写的能力的。第一,精心选取贴近中考的阅读题材;第二,直击考点,强化练习;第三,总结归纳,提高复习效率。最难的听说和读写都逃不过的五指山,跟一起取经决胜中考是一个有效备考战略。
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中考英语阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。那么关于阅读理解题,我们要怎么快速解题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语阅读知识点大全,希望会给大家带来帮助。
中考阅读理解考察主要内容
1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主要提问方式是:
(1) Which is the best title of the passage?
(2) Which of the following is this passage about?
(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.
(4) The passage tells us that______.
(5) This passage mainly talks about_______.
2考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式是:
(1) Which of the following is right?
(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?
(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
(4) Choose the right order of this passage.
(5) From this passage we know ________.
3考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力
此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是:
(1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________.
(2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.
(3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ________.
(4) Here “it” means________.
4考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力
此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间,短语短之间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是:
(1) Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ________.
(2) Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may _____.
(3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.
(4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?
5考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力
此类题目文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是:
(1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a _____.
(2) We can infer from the text that _______.
(3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _____ to know something about American social customs.
(4) From the story we can guess ______.
(5) What would be happy if …?
6考查推断作者意图和态度的能力
(1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?
(2) The writer writes this text to ______.
(3) The writer believes that ______.
(4) The writer suggests that ______.
明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后,我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。
如何获取段落的主旨和大意?
最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点:
(1)表述的意思比较概括,相对其主句来看,这种概括性更为明显。
(2)句子结构较简单,多数都不采用长、难句的形式。
(3)段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想。
大部分主题句情况有三种
1主题句在段首或篇首
主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文, 议论文大都采用先总述,后分述的叙事方法。例如:2003年陕西省英语中考试题阅读材料B的第一段:
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
第一句即是主题句。这个句子概括了本段的中心意思,“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其它的生物”。后面讲述了大量的事实,“大部分动物必须成群的生活,甚至一种植物也要和其它同类的植物靠在一起生长。有时一种生物杀死另一种生物,一种生物吃另一种生物,而另一种生物被吃”。在列举了大量的事实之后,作者指出:如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失,所有的食物都会断掉。所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。
在这篇短文之后有一道考查主题的阅读理解题:
59. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains D. Living Things
根据主题句的意思,我们可以很容易判断:这篇短文最好的标题是Food Chains。
2主题句在段末或篇末
用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结,归纳或结论。例如2002年陕西省中考试题阅读材料A的最后一段:
If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
这段文章前面列举了两件事实:如果你买一些制作优良的衣服,你会省钱,因为这些衣服能穿得时间长一些。即使他们洗了很多次,仍然看起来很好。有时有些衣服花得前更多,但并不意味着这些衣服做得更好。最后一句话是对这两个事实的概括:有些价钱便宜的衣服比价钱贵的衣服更好看,更合身。段末这个句子就是主题句。
3无主题句
有时,一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢?其实这也不难。我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思,各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的,或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。
请看江西省中考试题阅读理解A:
Killer bees started in Brazil 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make
more honey(蜂蜜). So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred(繁殖) and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.
Scientists could not control(控制) the problem. The bees increased fast. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees grows four times a year. This means one million new groups every five years.?
Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting(叮) many more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute nonstop for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.
Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait.?
这篇短文表面看起来没有主题句,那末怎样来确定它的中心意思呢?按照上面的说明,我们先找出每一段的大意:第一段讲的是“killer bees”的产生。第二段讲的是“killer bees” 的急剧增加。第三段讲的是人们害怕“killer bees”的原因。第四段讲的是“killer bees”已经杀死的人数和将来的状况。从这几段的大意可以看出这篇文章自始至终都是围绕“killer bees”这一中心展开的。换句话说,“killer bees”就是这篇文章的主题。
在这篇短文的后面就出了一道这样的阅读理解题:
59. The best title of the passage is ____________.
A. How to make more honey B. Killer bees
C. A foolish scientist D. How to feed killer bees
毫无疑问,答案应该是:B。
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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《父亲的大学》是一篇不错的文章,在这篇文章的阅读题目的过程中,你知道这些题目的正确答案吗?下面是读文网小编网络整理的《父亲的大学》阅读题目及答案,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
13.(4分)
(1)父亲怕自己再闹笑话,给女儿丢脸。
(2)父亲怕自己再出错,给自己丢脸。
(3)怕自己“委琐俗气”的形象让女儿难堪。
(4)自卑感。
14.(6分)(1)(3分)虽然只是一个拟声词(象声词),却准确地描摹出了动作的突然性,表现了“我”听到消息之后的震惊、焦急与牵挂的心理。
(2)(3分)例一:比喻。准确、生动、形象,表现了父亲压抑已久的心愿终于实现之后的狂喜之举。例二:长期被人看不起的父亲终于在这一刻得到释放,反常的举动准确地表现父亲从急切期盼到如愿以偿的狂喜心理。
15.(7分)(1)(2分)均用了反语的修辞手法。
(2)(5分)示例一:它们表达的意思略有不同:《背影》侧重于自嘲——作者把父亲的细心体贴看成是“迂”,嘲讽自己“那时真是聪明过分”、“真是太聪明了” 。《父亲的大学》侧重于自责——父亲这么想见女儿,又这么体谅女儿,自己却有这么多的顾虑,真太不了解父亲了!示例二:《背影》一文,作者自责当年为什么自以为是,为什么不能理解父亲无微不至的爱,愧疚之情溢于言表。《父亲的大学》一文,“我”只顾及自己的面子,残忍地浇灭了父亲的思女之情,作者为自己的自私而深深自责。两篇文章都借反语的语调,表达了一样的愧疚之情。
16.(6分)
(1)表达了父亲的遗憾。未能上大学是抑郁了父亲一生的心结。
(2)表达了父亲的梦想。女儿的大学就是自己的大学,女儿圆了父亲的大学梦。
(3)表达了父亲的解脱感和自豪感。对过去“委琐”生活的解脱和对女儿的自豪。
(4)表达了对父亲的孝顺和自我牺牲的补偿。
(5)表达了女儿的感恩。考上大学是女儿对辛勤劳作的父亲的最好回报。
以上就是读文网小编带来的《父亲的大学》阅读题目及答案的全部内容,希望这部分您能够喜欢!
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你的大学生活是什么样的呢?你有没有哪些景点的回忆呢?下面是读文网小编网络整理的《我的大学》阅读题目及答案以供大家学习参考。
1.原文的表述更好。“一般总是拖到最后,还一塌糊涂”表明拉斯不仅做作业习惯差——拖拉,而且导致完成质量也差——一塌糊涂,结果是作业无法完成,只好求助于我。而改后,则造成句子表意不明。
2.“蛋糕”带给我们真挚的情谊“蛋糕”引起“我”对大学生活美好的回忆
3.示例:“单纯的快乐”指的是“我”在求学期间所获得的简单而纯粹的快乐,它不掺杂f何目的
也不需要任何条件。“单纯的快乐”包含了“我”在求学期间专心学业,特别是在音乐等人文学科的学习与涉猎中获得的滋养心灵的求知之乐;也包含了“我”与好友拉斯之间无拘无束地相处与互助而获得的真挚友情之乐;还包含了在学习生涯中“我”与拉斯依靠自己战胜生活困难的苦中作乐。
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在《专业户王求晓夫妻双双考大学》的文章报道里,讲述的是一个什么样的故事呢?故事里的主人公有哪些东西需要我们去学习呢?以下是由读文网小编收集整理的《专业户王求晓夫妻双双考大学》阅读题目及其答案,欢迎阅读!
1 引题;点明新闻的中心,揭示新闻的背景;主标题;主要事实;人;事。2 第二段是背景介绍,简略介绍了王求晓的致富经过和富到什么程度,增强了这条新闻的真实性,提高了可信度。3 这段话揭示了新闻人物的思想,也是这条新闻的主题。4 第四段是新闻的结尾。这个结尾有两个点值得注意:一是王求晓仍兼任名誉队长,这说明他热爱自己的事业,学习、事业两不误。二是毕业后更好地为家乡建设服务,表明了他学习的目的仍然是为家乡服务。
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下面是由读文网小编为大家整理的2016大学英语教师工作总结精选文章,希望对您的工作有帮助。
一、政治思想方面: 本人一贯热爱社会主义祖国,拥护中国共产党的领导,坚持四项基本原则,遵纪守法,关心时事,热爱集体。在工作中,本人也积极贯彻党的教育路线和方针政策,忠诚于党的教育事业,不仅 思想端正、作风正派,服从领导的各项工作安排, 团结他人,而且 办事认真负责, 努力做到以身作则,为人师表, 不断提高自身素质 ,尽心尽力教书育人 。
二、教育教学方面:本人一直注重提高自己的教育理论水平,丰富专业知识,有强烈的事业心和工作责任感,三年的教学工作,也促使本人获得了较强的教育、教学与教研能力,比较出色地完成了学校分配的各项任务,成绩显著,赢得学生的普遍赞扬,得到了领导和同仁的一致肯定与好评。
三、把学生教好,让学生成功,是每位教师最大的心愿、最高的荣誉。为此,在过去的一年中在教学方面我做了以下几点:
1 、课前准备:备好课。首先积极参加教研室组织的教研活动,认真钻研教材,了解教材的结构,掌握知识的逻辑,虚心向同年组老师学习、请教。力求吃透教材,找准重点、难点。其次在了解学生原有的知识技能,他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯的基础上,课前对学生在学习过程中可能遇到的困难有所准备。
2 、认真组织课堂教学。在课堂教学中注意信息反馈,调动学生的注意,使其保持相对稳定性,同时,激发学生的情感,使他们产生愉悦的心境,力求让他们在愉快的气氛中学到知识。
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在中考英语的考试中,阅读理解是重要的考题。下面是读文网小编网络整理的中考英语阅读理解练习题以供大家学习。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub(酒馆) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes)。
Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing's Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves(手套)。
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying "for the first time I feel respected(尊重)"。
Cai said, "A beggar's life is very hard. That's why I want to help them."
Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing's Haidian District.
They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.
"I know the activity can't help much, but it's meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long," said Sun, head of the group. "And Christmas is a good time for that."
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students?
A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.
B. Getting together with friends.
C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.
D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.
2. What does the beggar mean by saying "for the first time I feel respected"?
A. The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.
B. The beggar hasn't been shown care for so long.
C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.
D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.
3. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings?
A. Sad. B. Amazed.
C. Frightened. D. Proud.
4. The word "neglected" in the last passage means _______.
A. protected B. found
C. taken care of D. given no enough care
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在英语考试中,阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解专项训练题以供大家学习。
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
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对于英语的阅读理解,我们要多加练习。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高二英语阅读理解练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.
When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
After you've completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team's effectiveness - the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges. (428)
Title
Working Together
Theme
Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ________.
General rules
Keep an open mind to everyone’s (72) ________.
Divide the group task among group members.
(73) ________ and trust each other.
(74) ________
Understand and agree to the (75) ________ task of one’s own.
Take turns doing various tasks.
Show concern for others to ensure safety.
Take (76) _________ for one’s own learning.
Compare your own observations with those of others.
Explore
an issue
Break the (77) ________ into several areas.
Keep records of the sources just in (78) ________.
(79) ________ your information with others via proper format.
Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.
(80) ________
effectiveness
Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.
Find out the opportunities and challenges.
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《卖菜的女大学生》的作者是胡双连。下面是读文网小编收集整理的《卖菜的女大学生》阅读题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
1.给下列词语中加点的字注音。
①露出( ) ②发癫( )
③标准( ) ④无奈( )
2.在老外想要花钱买下全部的青蛙去放生时,卖青蛙的老头非常高兴,但是老头对外国人说的话,青蛙“就像你和你家里的人生活在一起一样,应该爱护它们”,却十分地不解,并且认为两位老外是“发癫了”,你怎么看待卖青蛙老头的行为?
3.当那两个老外买下了那一袋子青蛙后,一个头发染成黄色的男青年,“急匆匆”地朝这边走来,希望老外能买他的鸟,试揣摩一下此刻那个男青年的心理。
4.你认为并不富裕的女孩居然要买那个黄发青年手里的鸟,原因是什么?她为什么不劝那两个老外去买这只鸟?
5.文中的“我”看到市场上这一幕情景,“心里像打翻了五味瓶,有一种说不出的滋味”,请你分析一下作者此刻的心情,并说说作者是个怎样得人?
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阅读理解是英语考试里的必考内容。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高二英语阅读理解练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
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