为您找到与北京的春节阅读题及答案相关的共200个结果:
北京是怎样过春节的呢?阅读《北京的春节》这篇文章,或许你就能够找到答案了。下面是读文网小编收集整理的《北京的春节》阅读题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
1.文中作者说儿童们准备过年要做三件事,哪三件?你过年要做哪些准备?
2.春节,俗称“过年”,是中国最为热闹的传统佳节。你知道哪些过年的风俗习惯?请你说一说?
3.在上述短文中,你认为哪些习俗是积极健康的?哪些习俗是迷信落后的?
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阅读训练是语文教学的一个重要方面,是培养学生阅读能力的基础。加强阅读训练,不仅能培养语文学习的能力,而且能拓宽学生的视野。为快速提高同学们的阅读能力,读文网小编给大家整理了北京的春节阅读答案,希望能借此提高同学们的阅读、鉴赏、写作能力以及语文综合素养。
北京的春节(老舍)
按照北京的老规矩,过农历的新年(春节),差不多在腊月的初旬就开头了。“腊七腊八,冻死寒鸦”,这是一年里最冷的时候。可是,到了严冬,不久便是春天,所以人们并不因为寒冷而减少过年与迎春的热情。在腊八那天,人家里,寺观里,都熬腊八粥。这种特制的粥是祭祖祭神的,可是细一想,它倒是农业社会的一种自傲的表现--这种粥是用所有的各种的米,各种的豆,与各种的干果(杏仁、核桃仁、瓜子、荔枝肉、莲子、花生米、葡萄干、菱角米……)熬成的。这不是粥,而是小型的农业展览会。
腊八这天还要泡腊八蒜。把蒜瓣在这天放到高醋里,封起来,为过年吃饺子用的。到年底,蒜泡得色如翡翠,而醋也有了些辣味,色味双美,使人要多吃几个饺子。在北京,过年时,家家吃饺子。
从腊八起,铺户中就加紧地上年货,街上加多了货摊子——卖春联的、卖年画的、卖蜜供的、卖水仙花的等等都是只在这一季节才会出现的。这些赶年的摊子都教儿童们的心跳得特别快一些。在胡同里,吆喝的声音也比平时更多更复杂起来,其中也有仅在腊月才出现的,像卖宪书的、松枝的、薏仁米的、年糕的等等。
在有皇帝的时候,学童们到腊月十九日就不上学了,放年假一月。儿童们准备过年,差不多第一件事是买杂拌儿。这是用各种干果(花生、胶枣、榛子、栗子等)与蜜饯搀和成的,普通的带皮,高级的没有皮——例如:普通的用带皮的榛子,高级的用榛瓤儿。儿童们喜吃这些零七八碎儿,即使没有饺子吃,也必须买杂拌儿。他们的第二件大事是买爆竹,特别是男孩子们。恐怕第三件事才是买玩艺儿——风筝、空竹、口琴等——和年画儿。
儿童们忙乱,大人们也紧张。他们须预备过年吃的使的喝的一切。他们也必须给儿童赶作新鞋新衣,好在新年时显出万象更新的气象。
二十三日过小年,差不多就是过新年的“彩排”。在旧社会里,这天晚上家家祭灶王,从一擦黑儿鞭炮就响起来,随着炮声把灶王的纸像焚化,美其名叫送灶王上天。在前几天,街上就有多少多少卖麦芽糖与江米糖的,糖形或为长方块或为大小瓜形。按旧日的说法:有糖粘住灶王的嘴,他到了天上就不会向玉皇报告家庭中的坏事了。现在,还有卖糖的,但是只由大家享用,并不再粘灶王的嘴了。
过了二十三,大家就更忙起来,新年眨眼就到了啊。在除夕以前,家家必须把春联贴好,必须大扫除一次,名曰扫房。必须把肉、鸡、鱼、青菜、年糕什么的都预备充足,至少足够吃用一个星期的——按老习惯,铺户多数关五天门,到正月初六才开张。假若不预备下几天的吃食,临时不容易补充。还有,旧社会里的老妈妈论,讲究在除夕把一切该切出来的东西都切出来,省得在正月初一到初五再动刀,动刀剪是不吉利的。这含有迷信的意思,不过它也表现了我们确是爱和平的人,在一岁之首连切菜刀都不愿动一动。
除夕真热闹。家家赶作年菜,到处是酒肉的香味。老少男女都穿起新衣,门外贴好红红的对联,屋里贴好各色的年画,哪一家都灯火通宵,不许间断,炮声日夜不绝。在外边做事的人,除非万不得已,必定赶回家来,吃团圆饭,祭祖。这一夜,除了很小的孩子,没有什么人睡觉,而都要守岁。
1.文中作者说儿童们准备过年要做三件事,哪三件?你过年要做哪些准备?
2.春节,俗称“过年”,是中国最为热闹的传统佳节。你知道哪些过年的风俗习惯?请你说一说?
3.在上述短文中,你认为哪些习俗是积极健康的?哪些习俗是迷信落后的?
1.儿童们准备买杂拌儿买爆竹买玩艺儿。
2.过年习俗——祭灶、扫尘、赶乱岁、洗浴、贴门神、占岁、聚财等。
3.贴春联、扫房、吃团圆饭、祭祖是积极健康的;“在除夕把一切该切出来的东西都切出来”是迷信落后的。
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2023年高考北京卷语文试题及参考答案(完整版)
2023新高考卷分为全国I卷、全国II卷、北京卷、天津卷、上海卷、全国甲卷、全国乙卷。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023年高考北京卷语文试题及参考答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
一、高考语文答题技巧
1、作文题目,不要漏写,更不要擅自改动。要善于为标题做“美容”,它可以使阅卷老师眼睛一下子亮起来,千万不要照抄话题而不加标题。
2、作文一定要有结尾。写作文最好花四五十分钟,并且最后一定要写完,宁可短尾也不要无尾,否则扣分相当厉害。语言功底弱的同学注意写短句子,水平高的同学要调动已掌握的知识,使文章流畅,有文采。
3、做文言文部分,应在通读基础上再去做断句和翻译。断句时,注意实词和虚词相关联,断句断的是句,不是词。
4、认真审题。比如一道题问的是春天的时节,答案是“早春”,而有考生错答为“春天”。
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阿房宫赋阅读理解题及答案免费下载
杜牧的《阿房宫赋》作于唐敬宗宝历元年,本文借写阿房宫的兴建与毁灭,揭露了秦朝统治者的穷奢享乐,那么关于这篇文章我们怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些阿房宫赋阅读理解题及答案,仅供参考。
六国的君主灭亡了,全国(为秦所)统一;蜀地的山(树木被砍尽,)光秃秃的,阿房宫建造出来了。它(面积广大,)覆压着三百多里地面,(宫殿高耸,)把天日都隔离了。它从骊山向北建筑,再往西转弯,一直走向咸阳。渭水、樊川浩浩荡荡的,流进宫墙里边。五步一座楼,十步一个阁,走廊如绸带般萦回,牙齿般排列的飞檐像鸟嘴向高处啄着。楼阁各依地势的高低倾斜而建筑,(低处的屋角)钩住(高处的)屋心,(并排相向的)屋角彼此相斗。盘结交错,曲折回旋,(远观鸟瞰,)建筑群如密集的蜂房,如旋转的水涡,高高地耸立着,不知道它有几千万座。没有起云,为什么有龙?原来是一座长桥躺在水波上。不是雨过天晴,为什么出虹?原来是天桥在空中行走。(房屋)忽高忽低,幽深迷离,使人不能分辨东西。歌台上由于歌声响亮而充满暖意,有如春光融和;舞殿上由于舞袖飘拂而充满寒意,有如风雨凄凉。一天里边,一座宫殿中间,气候却不一样。
六国的宫妃和王子王孙。辞别六国的宫楼,走下六国的宫殿,坐着辇车来到秦国。他们早上歌唱,晚上奏乐,成为秦国的宫人。明亮的星星晶莹闪烁,这是宫妃们打开了梳妆的镜子;乌青的云朵纷纷扰扰,这是宫妃们在梳理晨妆的发髻;渭水涨起一层油腻,这是宫妃们抛弃了的胭脂水;烟霭斜斜上升,云雾横绕空际,这是宫中在焚烧椒、兰制的香料;雷霆突然震响,这是宫车驶过去了;辘辘的车声越听越远,无影无踪,不知道它去到什么地方。每一片肌肤,每一种容颜,都美丽娇媚得无以复加。宫妃们久久地站着,远远地探视,盼望着皇帝来临。有的宫女竟整整三十六年没能见到皇帝。
燕赵收藏的金玉,韩魏营谋的珍宝,齐楚的精华物资,在多少世代多少年中,从他们的人民那里掠夺来,堆叠得像山一样。一下子不能保有了,都运送到阿房宫里边来。宝鼎被当作铁锅,美玉被当作顽石,黄金被当作土块,珍珠被当作沙砾,丢弃得到处接连不断,秦人看起来,也并不觉得可惜。
唉,一个人的意愿,也就是千万人的意愿啊。秦皇喜欢繁华奢侈,人民也顾念他们自己的家。为什么掠取珍宝时连一锱一铢都搜刮干净,耗费起珍宝来竟像对待泥沙一样。(秦皇如此奢侈浪费,)致使承担栋梁的柱子,比田地里的农夫还多;架在梁上的椽子,比织机上的女工还多;梁柱上的钉头光彩耀目,比粮仓里的粟粒还多;瓦楞长短不一,比全身的丝缕还多;或直或横的栏杆,比九州的城郭还多;管弦的声音嘈杂,比市民的言语还多。使天下的人民,口里不敢说,心里却敢愤怒。(可是)失尽人心的秦始皇的思想,一天天更加骄傲顽固。(结果)戍边的陈涉、吴广一声呼喊,函谷关被攻下,楚项羽放一把火,可惜(华丽的阿房宫)化为了一片焦土。
唉!灭亡六国的是六国自己,不是秦国啊。族灭秦王朝的是秦王朝自己,不是天下的人啊。可叹呀!假使六国各自爱护它的人民,就完全可以依靠人民来抵抗秦国。假使秦王朝又爱护六国的人民,那就顺次传到三世还可以传到万世做皇帝,谁能够族灭它呢?(秦王朝灭亡得太迅速)秦人还没工夫哀悼自己,可是后人哀悼他;如果后人哀悼他却不把他作为镜子来吸取教训,也只会使更后的人又来哀悼这后人啊。
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在文章《石崖上的枣树》里,我们将在这篇文章里面了解到一个鲜为人知的故事。现在请欣赏读文网小编带来的《石崖上的枣树》阅读题目,在这些文字下希望对你会有所帮助!
17.“枣树”生长的环境有怎样的特点?请结合文本作简要概括。(3分)
18.赏析文中画线的句子。(请从下列两句中任选一句作简要的赏析)(4分)
(1)红的绿的半红半绿的枣儿缀满那枣树的枝叶间,把整个树冠都压得垂吊着,像一片彩色瀑布。
(2)那枣树,望着气急败坏的小伙子,好像故意气他似的,摇了三摇。
19.文中引用了《诗经•蒹葭》和陕北现代民歌,有什么作用?(4分)
20.通读全文,你认为“悬崖上的枣树”带给作者怎样的感悟?(4分)
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在语文的教学生活中,教师们应该为学生提供怎么样的阅读来提升他们的阅读能力呢?希望下面的阅读理解题目的练习能够帮助到你!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《汉字书法之美》阅读题目及答案以供大家学习参考。
15、文章回忆童年的汉字书法练习,主要写了哪两方面内容?“我”从中悟出了哪些道理,请分别概括。(6分)
【答案】1 5.内容:父亲教“我”写毛笔字;“我”写自己名字的经历。(4分)
道理:做人处事要“规矩”;做人处事要慎重端正,一丝不苟。(2分)
【解析】我们要知道中考题现代文阅读一般情况是答案尽量在文本中找,找到后再去概括,甚至有的题可直接抄写原文来回答。回答此题不难,这是选信息和考概括能力,第一问 “回忆童年的汉字书法练习,主要写了哪两方面内容”难度降低,因为它题干中已明确是“两方面内容”又和“童年的汉字书法练习”有关,那么我们分别找到段落便可。一方面在第4、5段,由“父亲端高凳,用他的手握着我的手。父亲有力的大手控制下移动。我看着毛笔的黑墨,一点一滴,一笔一划,慢慢渗透填满红色双钩围成的轮廓。”可得出这是父亲在教我写毛笔字,悟出哪些道理呢?在8、9、10段中有明显的标志词 “界限”、“纪律”、“规矩”。;第二问(13)段有提示:“最早的汉字书写学习,通常都包含着自己的名字。”自己写自己的名字感觉到“不耐烦”,因為笔划多,繁杂,还有一件事是把自己的名字少写了四点,引出老师和同学的嘲笑。悟出哪些道理呢?在(24)(25)(27)段有标志词
“慎重端正,一丝不苟”“谨慎、谦虚、端正”“也许父亲坚持的“端正”,就是童年那最初书写自己名字时的慎重吧”做这种题时一定要静下心来,细心读文本。
是亲自示范,握着我的手教我写毛笔字。由此我悟到什么呢,这里的感悟应是父亲对我的爱与细心。
16.赏析文中画线句子。(3分)
【答案】1 6.示例:画线句运用了细节描写(或“动作描写和神态描写”)的手法,通过“一笔一画”、“凝神屏息”等细节,生动形象地表达出“我”书写自己名字时的慎重和一丝不苟。
【解析】此题是赏析句子题,对于此题,习惯性的思维是看有没有修辞方法和动词,这道题没有去考这两个方面,而是考描写。“拿着笔,在纸上,一笔一划,写自己的名字”这里可看出是动作描写,“一点一滴,一笔一画”写出了运笔的缓慢、凝神、用心,让人感受到书写时的慎重与从容,书写的美感与享受;“凝神屏息”神态,外貌,写出了写字时的神圣,要认真对待,小心翼翼,拿笔是一件很严很认真的事。
17.请结合文章内容具体分析父亲的形象。(4分)
【答案】1 7.示例:①文章通过记叙父亲教“我”写毛笔字这件事,体现了父亲是一个关爱孩子、懂得教育的人。
②文章通过记叙父亲终生写端正的毛笔字这件搴,体现了父亲是一个具有正直、慎重、执着等优秀品质的人。(2分)
【解析】父亲教孩子写字,不是说你要认真写,要好好写,在此文中没有太多说教,而是亲自示范,握着我的手教我写毛笔字。“父亲很大的手掌包覆着我小小的手。毛笔笔锋,事实上是在父亲有力的大手控制下移动。我看着毛笔的黑墨,一点一滴,一笔一划,慢慢渗透填满红色双钩围成的轮廓。”由此我悟到什么呢,父亲用言传身教教我写字,是一个很有方法的人,不是发脾气,而是指导,亲自指导。接着再来看原文“偷偷感觉着父亲手掌心的温度,感觉着父亲在我脑后均匀平稳的呼吸。好像我最初书法课最深的记忆,并不只是写字,而是与父亲如此亲近的身体接触。”这里的感悟应是父子情深,父亲对我的爱与细心。故父亲的形象在这里很突出;再来看“父亲一直不鼓励我写“行”写“草”,强调应该先打好“唐楷”基础。我觉得他太迂腐保守。但是他自己一生写端正的柳公权“玄秘塔”,我看到还是肃然起敬。也许父亲坚持的“端正”,就是童年那最初书写自己名字时的慎重吧!”这里分析到父亲这已不再是教儿子写字了,而是如何做人,做一个正直的人。回答这道题要特别注意:结合文章内容具体分析,文章内容与父亲形象各占一半的分吧。
18.阅读文章后,你体会到了作者怎样的情感?你对汉字书法之美有了哪些认识?请概述。(4分)
【答案】18.情感:①对中华文化的热爱(或“对汉字书法之美的赞叹”);②对父亲的敬爱(或“怀念”)(2分) 认识:略。(能从汉字的形式美与内在美两方面谈自己的认识,言之成理,语句通顺即可)(2分)
【解析】汉字书法之美:述说动人的汉字书法故事,字是文化的传承,是文明的延续,说到汉字,其实就是说中华的文化;而文中说到父亲教孩子写毛笔字,其实就是父与子共同完成的美丽书法,其对父亲的情感已包含在其中。
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《你用什么样的标准要求自己》是一篇不错的文章,在这篇文章的阅读题目的过程中,下面是读文网小编网络整理的《你用什么样的标准要求自己》阅读题目,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
26.成功离不开对自己的高标准要求,3分。
27.比论证,1分;将“按低标准做事”与“按高标准做事”不同的结果作对比,突出论证了“标准的高低,影响着一个人成就的大小”,1分;进而论证了中心论点,1分。
28.④段论述的是甩身边那些比你优秀的人做标准,你才有可能像他们一样优秀, l分;
⑤段论述的是只有你制定高于他人的标准,你才有可能成为领跑者,1分;两段内容是递进关系,所日不能互换位置,2分。
29.D, 2分。
30.答案不唯一。能说出你对选文观点的看法和理由,1分;结合自身经历,1分;语言通顺,l分。
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《没有“假如”,哪来真知》是一篇很具有哲理性的文章,在做这篇文章的阅读题目的过程中,你将会发现更多的值得你去学习的东西!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《没有“假如”,哪来真知》阅读题目,希望对你有用。
19.(2分)没有“假如”,哪来真知?(没有“假如”,就没有真知。)
20.(2分)①由成语故事开篇,少年先锋队发读者阅读兴趣;②引出下文作者的观点“没有假如,哪来真知”; ③作为事实论据支撑文章观点。(每点1分,答出2点即可。)
21.(2分)列举张兴栋的例子是为了论证“‘假如’在没有成为真知之前,差不多都是‘怪异想法’,但‘怪异’不等于谬误,许多时候‘怪异’恰恰是‘见人所未见’”(或 “大胆假设”),列举法拉第的例子是为了论证“从‘假如‘到真知,离不开反复实证,就昨多些求索精神”(或“小心求证”)。(每点1分,用自己的话概括意对即可。)
22.(3分)示例一:这句话运用了比喻的修辞手法,(1分)用“空气”比喻创新思维的环境和大胆假设的精神,(1分)生动地表现了这种环境和精神像空气一样平常和珍贵。(1分)示例二:这句话运用了借代的修辞手法,(1分)用“异想”“假如”代指创新思维和大胆假设的精神,(1分)使语言表达更加生动、简洁。(1分)
23.(3分)示例:“大胆假设”是“小心求证”的前提,“小心求证”是“大腿假设”的保证。法拉第如果不提出“磁能转化为电能”的假设,就不可能有后面的无数次实验;如果没有10年间做的无数次实验,就不会发现和证宴电磁感应的规律。可见,“大胆假设”与“小心求证”相辅相应,缺一不可。(答出联系1分,举例1分,表述1分。)
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我们在做语文的阅读理解的练习过程中会遇到各种各样的学习问题,我们一定要注重阅读题的学习。下面是读文网小编网络整理的《烽火台的诉说》阅读题目,相信这些文字可以让你受益匪浅的!
11.根据拼音,在田字格中正确、规范、美观地填写汉字,并解释这个词语。(2分)
无动于zhōng
释义:
12.结合全文,简要说说我国“烽火通信”方式从出现到消亡的过程。(3分)
13.第⑤段和第⑦段中两个加点的词语分别体现出说明文语言的什么特点?请加以分析。(4分)
⑴悄悄告诉:
⑵据《汉书》记载:
14.第⑥段和第⑦段人顺序能否调换?为什么?请结合其内容加以分析。(3分)
15.作者在说明过程中或讲述故事,或引用诗句,请任选一个方面,请举例分析其作用。(3分)
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在我们的学习生活中,多做语文的阅读题目是对我们的语文学习有益处的!这句话可是真理,下面是有读文网小编为你整理的《最温暖的一片阳光》阅读题目,希望能够帮助到你!
1标题作用
(1)全文的线索,推动情节发展
(2)总结文章内容,点名主旨(突出主题)
(3)形式新颖,吸引读者
(4)反映人物情感变化
2动词理解
XX生动表现了人(事)物XX的特点(情状)(或描绘出一幅……的场景),反映了人物……的心情
3句子分析
(1)分析句子里词语的表达效果
(2)分析:修辞+修辞作用
例题:请问文中划线部分用了怎样的修辞手法,表达了作者怎样的心情?
比喻:用XX比喻XX,生动形象地表现了(事物)……的特点,表达了(人物)……
拟人:把XX拟人化(或赋予人的情感),生动形象的表现了……(或描绘出……的画面,写出了事物……的特点)
排比:使句式更整齐,气势更强调了(事物)的……,突出了(事物)……的特点
反问:这个反问句的意思是……,以强烈的语气表达了(人物)……的感情
设问:
开头出现,其作用通常为“设置悬念,吸引读者”
文中或结尾出现,其作用通常为“引起了对……的问题的关注(或引人深思),给人以启迪,突出了文章的主旨”
借代:用XX代XX,使被借代的更加具体,生动表达了什么感情或特点
引用:
引用诗句,其作用通常为“增强文章的诗情画意,使文章语言更优美(或引用诗句是为了说明……)”
引用故事,神话传说,其作用通常为“增强文章的趣味性,吸引读者”
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在作者的作品《没有一朵花会错过春天》中,我们需要做一做以下题目深入的了解作者的写作意图!下面是读文网小编整理的《没有一朵花会错过春天》阅读题目,以供大家去学习。
1:请简要概括故事的内容。(3分)
2:文章开头由小女孩的作文写起,有何作用?(2分)
3:文中画线的句子有怎样的表达效果?(2分)
4:请结合课文《我的老师》《再塑生命的人》,对本文中的老师作简要评价。(3分)
5:联系文章内容,说说你对题目“没有一朵花会错过春天”的理解。(4分)
6、文中的老师是一位怎样的老师?请结合文章内容作简要评价。(4分)
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在我们的语文学习过程中,我们总会碰到很多的阅读练习题,哪些阅读理解的练习可以提升我们的能力呢?让我们来做一做这道题目吧!下面请欣赏读文网网络编辑为你带来的《数字时代,我们的大脑被改变了》阅读题目及答案,希望你能够喜欢!
18.阅读全文,说说数字时代给我们的大脑带来了哪些改变。
①改变了人类的思维方式。②使我们的思维“碎片化”,不足以锻炼耐心。③人类的大脑结构也被改变了,大脑形成神经道路的方式也改变了。④现实生活中与人交往的能力越来越弱,出现了多动症等现代疾病。
19.文章第②段画线句子能体现“深阅读”特点的两个词语是持久地、徜徉。
20.文章第段画线部分用了多种说明方法,指出其中一种并分析其作用。
画线部分用了:举例子、作比较、列数字三种说明方法。作比较。将“使用智能触屏手机的人”和“使用普通按键手机的人”进行比较,突出强调了用触屏手机的人大脑皮层中拇指控制相关区域活跃度更高这一大脑结构改变特点。
21.联系上下文,分析下列句子中加点词语的作用。
(1)对书籍的深阅读需要耐心,而数字阅读勘称“耐心杀手”。
“耐心杀手”一词,用打比方的说明方法,说明了数字阅读“不足以锻炼耐心”的弊端。体现了说明文语言的生动性。
(2)但是,就是这样一种看似简单的重复运动却在不断塑造着人们的大脑。
“不断”一词表限制,在句中是说在智能手机屏幕上敲打的动作对塑造人大脑的作用。体现了说明文语言的准确性和周密性。
22.下面对文章内容理解正确的一项是( B )
A.卡尔说,他在翻阅网页时,往往阅读两三页后注意力就开始漂移,需要很大的努力才能把大脑拽回去。
B.人们阅读微博时,不断扫视、浏览、搜寻,导致阅读内容缺乏内在的逻辑框架,跳跃性阅读就不可避免。
C.数字时代,人们更加善于利用社交网络与人交往,但现实生活中与人交往的能力日益下降。
D.多动症、自闭症、抑郁症、躁动症和多任务癖好等现代疾病是由过度上网和玩视频游戏引发的。
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在语文的教学过程中,教师们一定要选择合适的阅读题给学生们做,帮助学生们提高阅读能力。下面是读文网小编网络整理的《薄暮下的刀锋》阅读题目,相信这些文字可以让你受益匪浅的!
1.3分 ①明指匠人在薄暮中为“我”磨的刀刃;(1分)
②暗含解剖自我,探求人和事的本质的寓意。(2分)。
2.3分把匠人在夕照下的身姿比作剪纸(或:运用比喻的修辞手法),(1分)形象地表现了匠人磨刀时的专注,也映衬出匠人的纯朴,同时也能引发读者的思考(2分)。
评分说明:剪纸多把纸剪出物体的轮廓来展现事物的形象。文中作者把匠人工作的身姿定格,是有意突出其专注;又略去周围的种种繁杂的景象,用干净明晰的画面映衬匠人的纯朴;而这样纯净的画面也会进一步引发读者对匠人这个小人物形象的更多思考。比喻1分,专注、单纯朴实、引发思考,答对1点给1分,答对任意2点给2分。
3.2分开始,“我”并不了解匠人,有所戒备、轻视,所以证据不够尊敬,用一般性的称呼,称“你”。(1分)后来,“我”对匠人有了较深的认识,对匠人产生了由衷的敬意,所以改称为“您”。(1分)。
评分说明:对用“你”的理解,答出“不了解”、“一般性称呼”即可给分。
4.4分示例一:选A段。(1分)A段与开头“放眼望去的人与事,往往不是它的本质”相呼应,使文章的结构更完整。(1分)更有利于点明应该透过表面来体察人和事的本质的主旨。(1分)B段过于强调刀锋的锐利,“让人不敢直视”,显现出的敬而畏之,与作者所要表达的从匠人身上得到的认识和作者要进行的自我解剖不一致。(1分)
示例二:选B段。(1分)B段照应题目,与标题“薄暮中的刀锋”相呼应;(1分)很好地表达了“我”对匠人敬业、真诚等美好品质的敬意。(1分)文末已借张老师的话说出了匠人的品质,文章到此结束,会让读者更有回味的余地。所以不用补写A段。(1分)
评分说明:只有选择,没有分析不给分;有选择,但分析不合理可酌情扣分;也可从其他角度进行分析,言之成理即可。
5.3分这是可以理解的,这是他诚实纯朴的品性的体现。(1分)(正如作者说的,“放眼望去的人与事,往往不是它的本质”)评价一个人的行为,要分析支配他行为的思想、性格。(1分)文中,匠人不用砂轮而手工挫刀、不接因天晚无法按质完成的工作,这些表现都说明匠人具有敬业、诚实的品质。因此,匠人拒绝多收两元的行为是符合他诚实纯朴的品性的。(1分)
评分说明:看法1分;结合启示,1分;结合文本内容分析,1分。如果只有看法,没有分析,不给分,有看法,但分析不合理可酌情给分。
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对于初中生来说,要想学好英语,多做试题是难免的,这样才能够掌握各种试题类型的解题思路,在考试中应用自如,使自己的水平得到正常甚至超长发挥。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于北京中考英语试题及答案解析,希望会给大家带来帮助。
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分,每小题1分
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?
A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.
7. How is Grandpa coming?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is the woman studying?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
9. What is the woman good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?
A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China.
11. Who will the woman visit?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner.
请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。
14. What can we know about the speaker?
A. He was a good football player.
B. He will take part in the game.
C. He likes maths and science.
15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To explain the rules of the game to them.
B. To encourage them to play football.
C. To introduce his school to them.
三、听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Eastwood Store
Date: June 8th
Name: 16.________ Brown
Address: No.11 17.________ Street
Phone: 235-4618
Food:
1 Six 18.________
2 Two boxes of dark chocolate
3 Three bottles of 19.________
4 A small bag of white sugar
TOTAL: $ 20 ________
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.
A. it B.her C.him D.them
22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
24. —____ T-shirt is this?
— I think it’s T om’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?
–Yes, I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
27. – Mum, where is Dad?
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.
A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living
29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.
A.are made B.were made C.make D.made
30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?
– Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)
A
My favourite season….
Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.
Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot.
Neil/Canada: I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside.
Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.
41. Matt’s favourite season is _____
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. Where is Anna from?
A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany
43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?
A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy
44. In winter, Kat loves _____.
A. going camping B. taking a walk
C. building snowmen D. having picnics
B
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neig hbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.
A. the food w as put into a big box B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food
46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.
A. old grandma B. own mother
C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.
A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children
C
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
•The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
•The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit mor e interesting.
•Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
•Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
49. According to the passage, we should first ____.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
D. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
50. To make our visit more interesting, we can____.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
D
New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much mor e time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valu able class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
53.What does the expre ssion“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
54. From the passage we can learn that____.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
55. The writer probably agrees that____.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on now technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56____________ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_____The letter said,
Dear Sally.
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.
Love to you and the kids,
Ben
On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_____________ , and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?”
59_____________ . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 60_____________ .
When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing.
A. So they sent a letter to Sally
B. After a while, a policeman came
C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D. They wanted Ben to watch the video
E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip
八.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每题2分)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
63. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
64. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
书面表达(15分)
九.文段表达(15分)
根据中文和英文提示,用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
66. 假如你叫李华,你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会,倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示,给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的,你通常是怎么做的,以及你的感受。
提示词语:think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student.
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