为您找到与北京的春节课外阅读答案相关的共200个结果:
北京是怎样过春节的呢?阅读《北京的春节》这篇文章,或许你就能够找到答案了。下面是读文网小编收集整理的《北京的春节》阅读题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
1.文中作者说儿童们准备过年要做三件事,哪三件?你过年要做哪些准备?
2.春节,俗称“过年”,是中国最为热闹的传统佳节。你知道哪些过年的风俗习惯?请你说一说?
3.在上述短文中,你认为哪些习俗是积极健康的?哪些习俗是迷信落后的?
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阅读训练是语文教学的一个重要方面,是培养学生阅读能力的基础。加强阅读训练,不仅能培养语文学习的能力,而且能拓宽学生的视野。为快速提高同学们的阅读能力,读文网小编给大家整理了北京的春节阅读答案,希望能借此提高同学们的阅读、鉴赏、写作能力以及语文综合素养。
北京的春节(老舍)
按照北京的老规矩,过农历的新年(春节),差不多在腊月的初旬就开头了。“腊七腊八,冻死寒鸦”,这是一年里最冷的时候。可是,到了严冬,不久便是春天,所以人们并不因为寒冷而减少过年与迎春的热情。在腊八那天,人家里,寺观里,都熬腊八粥。这种特制的粥是祭祖祭神的,可是细一想,它倒是农业社会的一种自傲的表现--这种粥是用所有的各种的米,各种的豆,与各种的干果(杏仁、核桃仁、瓜子、荔枝肉、莲子、花生米、葡萄干、菱角米……)熬成的。这不是粥,而是小型的农业展览会。
腊八这天还要泡腊八蒜。把蒜瓣在这天放到高醋里,封起来,为过年吃饺子用的。到年底,蒜泡得色如翡翠,而醋也有了些辣味,色味双美,使人要多吃几个饺子。在北京,过年时,家家吃饺子。
从腊八起,铺户中就加紧地上年货,街上加多了货摊子——卖春联的、卖年画的、卖蜜供的、卖水仙花的等等都是只在这一季节才会出现的。这些赶年的摊子都教儿童们的心跳得特别快一些。在胡同里,吆喝的声音也比平时更多更复杂起来,其中也有仅在腊月才出现的,像卖宪书的、松枝的、薏仁米的、年糕的等等。
在有皇帝的时候,学童们到腊月十九日就不上学了,放年假一月。儿童们准备过年,差不多第一件事是买杂拌儿。这是用各种干果(花生、胶枣、榛子、栗子等)与蜜饯搀和成的,普通的带皮,高级的没有皮——例如:普通的用带皮的榛子,高级的用榛瓤儿。儿童们喜吃这些零七八碎儿,即使没有饺子吃,也必须买杂拌儿。他们的第二件大事是买爆竹,特别是男孩子们。恐怕第三件事才是买玩艺儿——风筝、空竹、口琴等——和年画儿。
儿童们忙乱,大人们也紧张。他们须预备过年吃的使的喝的一切。他们也必须给儿童赶作新鞋新衣,好在新年时显出万象更新的气象。
二十三日过小年,差不多就是过新年的“彩排”。在旧社会里,这天晚上家家祭灶王,从一擦黑儿鞭炮就响起来,随着炮声把灶王的纸像焚化,美其名叫送灶王上天。在前几天,街上就有多少多少卖麦芽糖与江米糖的,糖形或为长方块或为大小瓜形。按旧日的说法:有糖粘住灶王的嘴,他到了天上就不会向玉皇报告家庭中的坏事了。现在,还有卖糖的,但是只由大家享用,并不再粘灶王的嘴了。
过了二十三,大家就更忙起来,新年眨眼就到了啊。在除夕以前,家家必须把春联贴好,必须大扫除一次,名曰扫房。必须把肉、鸡、鱼、青菜、年糕什么的都预备充足,至少足够吃用一个星期的——按老习惯,铺户多数关五天门,到正月初六才开张。假若不预备下几天的吃食,临时不容易补充。还有,旧社会里的老妈妈论,讲究在除夕把一切该切出来的东西都切出来,省得在正月初一到初五再动刀,动刀剪是不吉利的。这含有迷信的意思,不过它也表现了我们确是爱和平的人,在一岁之首连切菜刀都不愿动一动。
除夕真热闹。家家赶作年菜,到处是酒肉的香味。老少男女都穿起新衣,门外贴好红红的对联,屋里贴好各色的年画,哪一家都灯火通宵,不许间断,炮声日夜不绝。在外边做事的人,除非万不得已,必定赶回家来,吃团圆饭,祭祖。这一夜,除了很小的孩子,没有什么人睡觉,而都要守岁。
1.文中作者说儿童们准备过年要做三件事,哪三件?你过年要做哪些准备?
2.春节,俗称“过年”,是中国最为热闹的传统佳节。你知道哪些过年的风俗习惯?请你说一说?
3.在上述短文中,你认为哪些习俗是积极健康的?哪些习俗是迷信落后的?
1.儿童们准备买杂拌儿买爆竹买玩艺儿。
2.过年习俗——祭灶、扫尘、赶乱岁、洗浴、贴门神、占岁、聚财等。
3.贴春联、扫房、吃团圆饭、祭祖是积极健康的;“在除夕把一切该切出来的东西都切出来”是迷信落后的。
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2023年高考北京卷语文试题及参考答案(完整版)
2023新高考卷分为全国I卷、全国II卷、北京卷、天津卷、上海卷、全国甲卷、全国乙卷。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023年高考北京卷语文试题及参考答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
一、高考语文答题技巧
1、作文题目,不要漏写,更不要擅自改动。要善于为标题做“美容”,它可以使阅卷老师眼睛一下子亮起来,千万不要照抄话题而不加标题。
2、作文一定要有结尾。写作文最好花四五十分钟,并且最后一定要写完,宁可短尾也不要无尾,否则扣分相当厉害。语言功底弱的同学注意写短句子,水平高的同学要调动已掌握的知识,使文章流畅,有文采。
3、做文言文部分,应在通读基础上再去做断句和翻译。断句时,注意实词和虚词相关联,断句断的是句,不是词。
4、认真审题。比如一道题问的是春天的时节,答案是“早春”,而有考生错答为“春天”。
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2023北京卷高考语文真题试卷及答案(word版)
2023新高考卷分为全国I卷、全国II卷、北京卷、天津卷、上海卷、全国甲卷、全国乙卷。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023北京卷高考语文真题试卷及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1、全国甲卷(全国I卷、全国I卷合并后)适用省份包括河南、山西、江西、安徽、甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、新疆、陕西,共12省市区。全国乙卷的语文、数学、外语、文科综合、理科综合均由教育部考试中心统一命题。
2、新高考I卷使用省份包括广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北、山东,共7省,语文、数学、外语三门考试由教育部考试中心统一命题;物理、历史、化学、政治、生物、地理由各省自行命题。其中广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北6个省是3+1+2模式的高考省份,山东省是综合改革3+3省份。
3、新高考II卷适用范围包括辽宁、重庆、海南,共3省市,语文、数学、外语三门考试由教育部考试中心统一命题;物理、历史、化学、政治、生物、地理由各省自行命题。其中辽宁、重庆两省市是3+1+2省份,海南是综合改革3+3省份。
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对于初中生来说,要想学好英语,多做试题是难免的,这样才能够掌握各种试题类型的解题思路,在考试中应用自如,使自己的水平得到正常甚至超长发挥。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于北京中考英语试题及答案解析,希望会给大家带来帮助。
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分,每小题1分
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?
A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.
7. How is Grandpa coming?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is the woman studying?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
9. What is the woman good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?
A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China.
11. Who will the woman visit?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner.
请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。
14. What can we know about the speaker?
A. He was a good football player.
B. He will take part in the game.
C. He likes maths and science.
15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To explain the rules of the game to them.
B. To encourage them to play football.
C. To introduce his school to them.
三、听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Eastwood Store
Date: June 8th
Name: 16.________ Brown
Address: No.11 17.________ Street
Phone: 235-4618
Food:
1 Six 18.________
2 Two boxes of dark chocolate
3 Three bottles of 19.________
4 A small bag of white sugar
TOTAL: $ 20 ________
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.
A. it B.her C.him D.them
22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
24. —____ T-shirt is this?
— I think it’s T om’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?
–Yes, I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
27. – Mum, where is Dad?
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.
A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living
29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.
A.are made B.were made C.make D.made
30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?
– Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)
A
My favourite season….
Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.
Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot.
Neil/Canada: I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside.
Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.
41. Matt’s favourite season is _____
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. Where is Anna from?
A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany
43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?
A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy
44. In winter, Kat loves _____.
A. going camping B. taking a walk
C. building snowmen D. having picnics
B
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neig hbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.
A. the food w as put into a big box B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food
46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.
A. old grandma B. own mother
C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.
A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children
C
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
•The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
•The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit mor e interesting.
•Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
•Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
49. According to the passage, we should first ____.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
D. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
50. To make our visit more interesting, we can____.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
D
New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much mor e time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valu able class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
53.What does the expre ssion“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
54. From the passage we can learn that____.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
55. The writer probably agrees that____.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on now technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56____________ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_____The letter said,
Dear Sally.
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.
Love to you and the kids,
Ben
On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_____________ , and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?”
59_____________ . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 60_____________ .
When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing.
A. So they sent a letter to Sally
B. After a while, a policeman came
C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D. They wanted Ben to watch the video
E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip
八.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每题2分)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
63. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
64. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
书面表达(15分)
九.文段表达(15分)
根据中文和英文提示,用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
66. 假如你叫李华,你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会,倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示,给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的,你通常是怎么做的,以及你的感受。
提示词语:think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student.
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不要轻视每一张试卷将带给你的锻炼,每一道题都是促使你进步的基石。下面是读文网小编为您带来的2016年北京市春季普通高中会考地理试题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
以上就是读文网小编今天分享的2016年北京市春季普通高中会考地理试题及答案全部内容,相信对你会有帮助的。
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练习积累越多,掌握越熟练,同学们要认真学习,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于北京版七年级语文下册期末试题及答案,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、积累运用
1.略
2.B
解析:“庇护”中“庇”应读作“bì”。
3.穿 缭 作 慕
4.C
解析:“德行”在这里是讽刺别人的话,表示瞧不起别人的仪容,举止,行为,作风等。
5.D
解析:巴勃罗?聂鲁达是智利诗人。
6.胡锦涛同志送《孙子兵法》给布什总统,一方面有规劝美国政府不要轻易动武之意,另一方面是反映我国悠久的历史、灿烂的文化及高超的工艺水平。
7.①“充足”改为“充分”②对换“丰富”与“大量”的位置。
8.示例:对象是未来——可以由完美的计划萌生希望;对象是朋友——可以产生诚挚的友谊。Xk b1.co m
解析:表达形式与上句相同,内容与上句相关、顺畅即可。
二、阅读理解
(一)9.(1)出使(2)对……说(3)善于辞令(4)犯罪(5)到……去(6)离开座位(7)戏弄(8)捆绑
10.(1)代这件事(2)用(3)同“何”(4)本来(5)就
11.(1)晏婴,是齐国很擅长辞令的人。(2)酒喝得正畅快的时候,两个小官吏捆绑着一个人到楚王面前。(3)橘树在淮河以南就成长为橘;在淮河以北就成了枳,两者只是叶子相似,它(果实)味道是不同的。(4)莫非是楚国的水土能使百姓擅长偷盗吧?
13、因为他知道晏子很会说话,很会外交,想找机会羞辱他,试探他。
14.先预设抓住齐人偷盗的情境,当晏子到来时,故意带到楚王面前,以此影射齐人都善偷,从而戏弄晏子。
(二)15.有他们喜爱的演员;别人都在看;隐含的色情内容从未在影片中直接出现;语言优美;特技效果精彩;故事情节紧张刺激。
16.说明人民的思想往往会诱使人们相信一点点邪恶无关紧要;解释有些电影和杂志不适合孩子们看的原因。
17.坚决不品尝无动于衷
18.是一个善于耐心、仔细的倾听孩子们的心声,具有一定的教育智慧的形象。
19.略
(三)20.可以治疗癫痫病,可以提高智障儿童的智力,可以对孤僻症起到很好的治疗作用,可以使艺术家找回失去的灵感。
21.莫扎特乐曲的治疗效果与众不同。(80%的癫痫症患者因为病房内播放莫扎特D大调交响曲,其痉挛的强度减弱,频率降低,而用其他作曲家的乐曲进行类似的实验,却总是瞎子点灯——白费蜡)。音乐疗法。
22.(1)生动形象地说明了其他作曲家的乐曲对治疗癫痫症效果不佳。(2)准确地说明了音乐疗法见效快,效果好。
23.在艺术家失去灵感时,莫扎特温馨甘美的乐曲抚慰了她,让她很快找回了灵感。
三、写作
24.略文
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高考状元也不是生来就厉害,他们也是通过大量的试题练习来加强自己的能力。下面是读文网小编为您带来的北京市高考化学题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
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带有解析的化学试卷是高考复习阶段不可多得的好资料。下面是读文网小编为您带来的高考化学北京卷及答案解析,希望对大家有所帮助。
以上就是读文网小编带来的高考化学北京卷及答案解析全部内容,希望你能喜欢。
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教师们在即将到来的考试之时,准备好了学生们的复习工作了吗?让我们来预先做一份试卷,这份设计良好的试卷!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016北京初中会考物理试题及答案以供大家学习参考。
以上是小编分享的2016北京初中会考物理试题及答案全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
看过“2016北京初中会考物理试题及答案”
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对于学生们而言,做好每一份试卷的练习,能够让你在考试中越战越勇并让我们鼓足勇气去迎接试题中的困难与挑战!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2017北京小升初数学试卷及答案,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
一、填空:(共21分 每空1分)
1、70305880读作( ),改写成用“万”作单位的数是( ),省略万位后面的尾数约是( )。
2、2010年第16届广州亚运会的举办时间为2010年11月13日——11月 27日,那么这届亚运会要经历( )个星期还多( )天。
3、把2 18 ∶1 23 化成最简整数比是( ),比值是( )。
4、3÷( )=( )÷24= = 75% =( )折。
5、如图中圆柱的底面半径是( ),把这个圆柱的侧面展开可以得到一个长方形,这个长方形的面积是( ),这个圆柱体的体积是( )。(圆周率为π)
6、 = , = ,
7、1千克盐水含盐50克,盐是盐水的( )%。
8、7 8 能同时被2、3、5整除,个位只能填( ),百位上最大能填( )。
9、一所学校男学生与女学生的比是4 :5,女学生比男学生人数多( )%。
10、一座城市地图中两地图上距离为10cm,表示实际距离30km,该幅地图 的比例尺是( )。
二、判断题:(共5分 每题1分)
1、自然数(0除外)不是质数,就是合数。( )
2、小于五分之四而大于五份之二的分数只有五份之三。( )
3、一个圆柱与一个圆锥等底等高,他们的体积和是36立方米,那么圆锥的体积是9立方米。( )
4、生产的90个零件中,有10个是废品,合格率是90%。 ( )
5、“一只青蛙四条腿,两只眼睛,一张嘴;两只青蛙八条腿,四只眼睛,两张嘴,三只青蛙…那么青蛙的只数与腿的条数成正比例关系” ( )
三、选择题:(5分 每题1分)
1、2011年的1月份、2月份、3月份一共有( )天。
A.89 B.90 C.91 D.92
2、把一个平行四边形任意分割成两个梯形,这两个梯形,这两个梯形中( ) 总是相等。
A.高 B.上下两底的和 C.周长 D. 面积
3、一个长方形长5厘米,宽3厘米, 表示()几分之几。
A.长比宽多 B.长比宽少C.宽比长少D.宽比长多
4、一个分数的分子缩小3倍,分母扩大3倍,分数值就缩小( )倍。
A.3 B.6 C.9 D.不变
5、下列X和Y 成反比例关系的是( )。
A.Y =3+ X B.X+Y= 56 C.X= 56 Y D.Y= 6X
四、计算题:(共35分)
1、直接写出得数。(每题1分)
26×50= 25×0.2= 10-0.86= 24× =
÷3= 125%×8= 4.8÷0.8= 8÷ =
12×( + )= 1-1÷9= 2.5×3.5×0.4=
2、脱式计算。(每题2分)
0.25× + 2.5% 9.6-11÷7 + ×4
3、解比例和方程。(每题3分)
5.4+2X = 8.6 2.5:5 = x:8
0.2 = 1- X24
4、列式计算。(每题4分)
(1)180比一个数的50﹪多10,这个数是多少?
(2)0.15除以 的商加上5,再乘以 ,积是多少?
五、解决问题:(共34分 前7题每题4分,第8题6分)
1、车队向灾区运送一批救灾物资,去时每小时行80km,5小时到达灾区。回来时每小时行100km,这支车队要多长时间能够返回出发地?
2、书店有一套科普丛书原价96元,现按6折出售,买一套可以便宜多少元?如果买6套,360元够吗?
3、邮局汇款的汇率是1%,在外打工的小明的爸爸给家里汇钱,一共交了38元的汇费,小明的爸爸一共给家里汇了多少元?
4、汽车厂计划25天组装汽车4000辆,实际提前5天完成,实际平均每天组装汽车多少辆?(用方程解)
5、一个长方体玻璃鱼缸(鱼缸的上面没有玻璃),长5分米,宽3分米,高3.5分米。制作这个鱼缸至少需要多少平方分米的玻璃?
6、求下图阴影部分的面积。单位:米 (π取3.14)
7、一个底面半径是6厘米的圆柱形玻璃器皿里装有一部分水,水中浸没着一个高9厘米的圆锥体铅锤。当铅锤从水中取出后,水面下降了0.5厘米。这个圆锥体的底面积是多少平方厘米?(π取3.14)
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在做《千万别折腾汉字》这篇阅读理解的题目的过程中,你将会怎么样的思考与反思呢?正确的解题思路与答案将会对你有个很大的帮助!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《千万别折腾汉字》阅读题目及答案,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11.B 12.C
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会考是除了毕业考试外的第二大考试。下面是读文网小编为您带来的北京市高中化学会考试题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
以上就是读文网小编分享的北京市高中化学会考试题及答案,欢迎翻阅。
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在语文的教学生活中,教师们应该为学生提供怎么样的阅读来提升他们的阅读能力呢?希望下面的阅读理解题目的练习能够帮助到你!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《成功并不像你想象的那么难》阅读题目及答案以供大家学习参考。
1、不愿别人超过自己(惟恐别人后来居上)。
2、①比喻以轻松自若的积极态度克服困难而取得成功。②比喻功到自然成。
3、不是。此话是针对“那些人为了让正在创业的人知难而退……吓唬那些还没有取得成功的人”说的(或:针对有人故意夸大困难,让人产生畏难情绪时说的)。作者的用意是鼓励人们不要害怕困难,要相信自己经过努力能够取得成功。
4、只要你对某一事业感兴趣,长久地坚持下去就会成功(或:只要一个人还在朴实而饶有兴趣地生活着,他终究会发现,他的成功是水到渠成的)。列举事实(据事例,或:摆事实)。
5、示例:铁杵何须“磨”针,办事应讲究效率。名师未必出“高徒”,高徒未必都出自“名师”……
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复习要仔细,试卷多做才会有记忆点,通过试卷的练习与总结,相信你会对自己的学情情况有一个更好地掌握!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016年北京中考化学试卷答案解析以供大家学习参考。
以上是小编分享的2016年北京中考化学试卷答案解析全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
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有没有一份良好的模拟试卷可以比较准确的检验出你的学习成绩呢?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016年北京高一下学期政治期中模拟试卷以供大家学习参考。
一、选择题(在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的。本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。)
1.下列属于商品的是()
①家里用的天然气②赠送同学的礼物
③向地震灾区空投的援助物资④家庭用的自来水
A.①③ B.①②
C.①④ D.③④
[答案]C
[解析]②③都没有用于交换,所以不属于商品;①中的天然气是花钱买的,所以属于商品。
2.我国的人民币()
①是由国家发行的、强制使用的
②它的购买力是由国家规定的
③在商品交换中执行流通手段的职能
④它的流通是我国国民经济赖以维持发展的血脉
A.①②③④ B.①②④
C.②③④ D.①③④
[答案]D
[解析]纸币的实际购买力取决于两个因素:一是纸币的发行量;二是流通中实际所需要的货币量。因此纸币的购买力不是由国家规定的,应排除②,①③④符合题意。
2014年3月20日,人民币对美元汇率继续明显贬值,即期汇率全天下跌逾300个基点至6.2275,创逾一年新低。人民币年内累计贬值2.87%,基本将去年全年升值幅度抹平。据此回答3~5题。
3.人民币对美元贬值在经济领域可能会出现如下情形()
①同样多的人民币兑换的美元减少
②我国商品出口量增加
③国内商品价格下跌
④到中国来旅游的外国人增多
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
[答案]B
[解析]此题考查汇率的相关知识。③说法错误,如果人民币贬值,进口商品价格上涨,国内商品的价格与人民币汇率没直接联系,故排除③。①②④符合题意。
4.如果人民币对美元升值,意味着()
A.美元汇率上升
B.美元汇率下跌
C.我国进出口贸易额将大幅度上升
D.我国直接利用外资将大幅度增加
[答案]B
[解析]人民币价值,意味着外汇汇率下跌,有利于进口,但不利于出口;我国直接利用外资将会减少。A、C、D说法错误。
5.保持人民币汇率未来走势总体稳定,有利于()
①提高人民的生活水平
②人民生活安定
③国民经济持续快速健康发展
④世界金融的稳定、经济的发展
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
[答案]B
[解析]保持人民币汇率未来走势总体稳定有利于人民生活安定,但与提高人民生活水平没有直接关系。故排除①,②③④符合题意。
6.下图函数图像描述的是某商品在2013年上半年中的价格走势。根据该图,下列理解正确的是()
①该商品很可能处于供不应求的状况
②该商品的互补商品需求量在不断增加
③该商品的替代商品需求量会有所减少
④生产者可能会扩大该商品生产
A.①② B.①④
C.②③ D.②④
[答案]B
[解析]随着价格的上涨,该商品的互补商品的需求量会有所减少,②错误;该商品的替代商品需求量会增加而不是减少,所以③错误。
7.上个世纪90年代末,某国中西部出现了罕见的灾害天气,导致该地区玉米产量比预计下降了53%,造成玉米价格大幅度上升。玉米价格的上升,不仅造成玉米需求量小幅下降,还造成小麦需求量上升。这说明()
A.玉米的需求弹性较小,且玉米和小麦是替代商品
B.玉米的需求弹性较大,且玉米和小麦是替代商品
C.玉米的需求弹性较小,且玉米和小麦是互补商品
D.玉米的需求弹性较大,且玉米和小麦是互补商品
[答案]A
[解析]玉米是生活必需品,价格变动对生活必需品的影响小,因此玉米价格的上升,只会造成玉米需求量小幅下降,这说明玉米的需求弹性较小。玉米与小麦是替代商品,在可以相互替代的两种商品中,一种商品价格的上升,会导致这种商品的需求量下降,其替代商品的需求量增加。
8.下列图像中x轴表示社会劳动生产率,y轴表示单位商品的价值量,其中正确反映两者关系的是()
[答案]A
[解析]社会劳动生产率与单位商品的价值量成反比,能体现这一关系的图像是A。
2014年3月,全国居民消费价格总水平同比上涨2.0%。其中,食品价格上涨2.7%。据此回答9~10题。
9.下列对物价上涨可能造成的影响分析正确的是()
①人民生活水平相对下降
②社会不安定因素增加
③居民投资收益一定减少
④市场通货膨胀压力加大
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
[答案]B
[解析]此题考查物价上涨的影响,③说法过于绝对,①②④正确。
10.在居民收入不变的情况下,粮油食品价格上涨,可能会引起居民消费恩格尔系数(食品支出占家庭消费总支出的比重)()
A.不变 B.减小
C.增大 D.不确定
[答案]C
[解析]恩格尔系数是指居民食品支出占家庭消费总支出的比重,当收入不变的前提下,粮油食品价格上涨必然会导致食品支出增加,引起恩格系数增大。
11.得知了国家推行阶梯电价的消息,消费者王先生在咨询几款空调时,除了价格之外问得最多的就是耗电量。这反映出()
A.收入是消费的基础和前提
B.勤俭节约是我国社会的主流消费观
C.物价的变动影响人们的购买力
D.使用价值是影响价格的决定因素
[答案]C
[解析]此题易错选B。本题考查影响消费的因素;A不符合题意,B、D本身错误。
12.人们通常把尽可能减少二氧化碳排放的生活方式称为低碳生活。低碳生活离我们很近,把白炽灯换成节能灯、使用环保购物袋、教材循环利用、废物再利用等都能减少二氧化碳排放。这说明()
①消费行为会对社会经济产生影响
②家庭要超前消费,防止消费滞后
③要改变消费习惯,提倡绿色消费
④低碳生活会导致消费水平的降低
A.①② B.①③
C.①④ D.③④
[答案]B
[解析]本题考查考生对低碳生活的认识,贴近学生的生活实际。题目材料把白炽灯换成节能灯等都是一些消费行为,这些行为对我国低碳经济产生重要影响,因此①正确;②的消费理念不科学;题干材料中的消费习惯属于绿色消费,因此③正确;④是对低碳经济的错误理解,低碳经济会促使人们科学消费,不会导致消费水平的降低,所以不正确。
13.随着人民生活水平的提高,受教育的人数多了,程度高了,大量本科生、硕士生、博士生和高级专业技术人员,走进工厂企业、公司等经济部门,推动了我国经济发展。这一材料说明()
A.生产决定消费 B.消费对生产有导向作用
C.消费提高了劳动力质量 D.消费是生产的目的
[答案]C
[解析]此题考查消费对生产的反作用的知识,材料强调随着人民生活水平的提高,提高了劳动力的质量,从而推动了我国经济的发展,A、B、D不符合题意。
14.国人历来推崇“薄利多销”,适合“薄利多销”的商品应是()
A.需求弹性大的商品 B.需求弹性小的商品
C.价廉物美的商品 D.价高利大的商品
[答案]A
[解析]“薄利多销”是指通过降价来影响商品的需求量,需求弹性大的商品的需求量受价格变动的影响大。
15.每公斤生猪价格和饲料类粮食价格之比被称为“猪粮比”,“猪粮比”6?1被视为农户盈亏的平衡点。当“猪粮比”低于6?1时,对农户的影响可能是()
①扩大养猪规模②养猪成本增加
③减小养猪规模④养猪成本降低
A.①② B.②③
C.①④ D.③④
[答案]B
[解析]此题考查价格对生产的影响,当“猪粮比”低于农户盈亏的平衡点时,意味着养猪成本增加,农户利润下降甚至亏损,其会减少养猪规模。②③应选,答案为B。
山东省近日出台《关于发挥价格职能作用促进民营经济发展的意见》指出,私营经济发展可以享受“国民待遇”。有关人士分析,民间资本投资的绿灯正在逐步打开。据此回答16~17题。
16.对不同所有制经济实行同等待遇。下列选项中对此认识正确的是()
①适应社会主义基本经济制度的客观要求
②否认了公有制经济的主体地位
③有利于形成各种所有制经济平等竞争的局面
④不同所有制经济都是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
[答案]C
[解析]②说法错误,排除②选C。
17.我国现阶段之所以要鼓励、支持和引导民营经济健康发展,是因为民营经济()
A.是中国特色社会主义建设的重要力量
B.坚持了让一部分先富起来的原则
C.适应最先进生产力的发展要求
D.是社会主义经济的重要组成部分
[答案]A
[解析]B、C、D说法错误。
#p#副标题#e#
18.近期,企业面临原材料价格大幅上涨、土地与劳动力成本提高、人民币升值的困境。企业要提高竞争力必须做到()
①制定正确经营战略
②依靠技术创新,提高劳动生产率,进行低价竞争
③诚信经营 ,树立良好的信誉和形象
④调整产业结构,提高产品质量
A.①③ B.①②
C.②③ D.②④
[答案]A
[解析]②中的“进行低价竞争”说法不准确;④调整产业结构应是政府行为,而不是企业。
19.H股份有限公司股东王某滥用公司法人独立地位和股东有限责任,转移公司财产以逃避公司债务,损害了公司债权人利益。在这种情况下,王某对公司债务应()
A.以法人财产承担有限责任
B.以法人财产承担连带责任
C.以个人财产承担有限责任
D.以个人财产承担连带责任
[答案]D
[解析]本题主要考查学生的知识迁移能力。公司股东对公司债务承担有限责任是《公司法》的基本原则。但修订后的《公司法》增加规定,公司股东滥用公司独立法人地位和股东有限责任,逃避债务,严重损害公司债权人利益的,应当对公司债务承担连带责任。本题王某符合以上规定,应承担连带责任,A、C两项不符合题意;题目中王某是公司股东非公司法人,B项不符合题意。故本题选D项。
20.随着新能源汽车的快速发展,新建的加油站纷纷将为电动汽车充电或为天然气汽车加气项目列入规划,加油站的这种变化表明()
A.新技术改变人类生活方式
B.企业经营应适应市场需求
C.“节能减排”是经济发展趋势
D.市场需求变化决定产品供给
[答案]B
[解析]企业经营成功,取决于很多因素,其首先必须面向市场,根据市场需求的变化调整自己的生产经营。据此可知B项符合题意,A、C不符合题意,D本身错误。
21.在全国培训就业系统工作会议上,有关负责人指出,劳动和社会保障部门将重点解决好下岗职工、大学生和新生代农民工就业问题。要顺利实现就业,下岗职工、大学生和新生代农民工需要()
①提高劳动生产率,转变经济增长方式
②加强技能训练,提高职业技能
③发展具有比较优势的劳动密集型产业
④更新就业观念,主动适应劳动力市场需求
A.①③ B.①④
C.②③ D.②④
[答案]D
[解析]题干的主体是“下岗职工、大学生和新生代农民工”,②④符合题意,①③与题干的主体不一致。
22.漫画《恶意讨薪》启示我们()
A.实现和维护劳动者权益,是社会主义制度的本质要求
B.劳动者要增强维权意识
C.劳动者要增强法律意识,要以合法手段、法定程序维护权益
D.劳动者要树立竞争就业观
[答案]C
[解析]讨薪也要通过正当、合法的手段,漫画中的讨薪者采取不合法的手段讨薪,是恶意讨薪。这启示我们增强法律意识,以合法手段维护自己的权益,A、B、D项与题意无关,故选C。
23.汇丰人寿保险有限公司发布的亚洲调查报告称,中国是居民储蓄最高的国家,中国内地消费者将每月收入的45%用于“储蓄”,其中,银行存款18%、股票基金13%、保险7%以及养老年金7%。居民选择银行存款的最主要原因是()
A.银行存款灵活方便,收益稳健,没有风险
B.银行的信用比较高,银行存款比较安全,风险比较低
C.银行存款是规避风险的一种有效的投资方式
D.银行存款以中央政府的信誉担保、以税收作为还本付息的保证,风险较小
[答案]B
[解析]本题考查对储蓄存款的理解。A说法不正确,因为任何投资都有风险,C、D两项也不正确,因为商业保险才是规避风险的一种有效的投资方式,国债才是以中央政府的信誉担保、以税收作为还本付息的保证;银行存款比较安全是居民选择存款的主要原因,因此选B。
24.据中国人民银行发布的季度金融统计数据显示,近一年来,储蓄“搬家”现象(简单讲就是取出存款,投资到股票等资本市场)频频发生。其原因是()
A.活期储蓄流动性强、灵活方便
B.定期存款提前支取具有损失利息的风险
C.投资股票比较安全,风险比储蓄低
D.储蓄存款收益一般较低
[答案]D
[解析]储蓄“搬家”现象就是取出存款,投资到股票等资本市场,由此可以发现储蓄“搬家”的主要在原因是其收益太低。A、B不符合题意;C项说法错误。
25.“你不理财,财不理你”,这是央视二套《理财》节目的名言。这句话给我们的投资启示是()
A.要多元化,不能把鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里
B.要集中优势,选择股票等高收益的投资方式
C.要组合投资,存款储蓄、债券、基金、商业保险都要涉及
D.转变投资观念,变被动等待为积极主动
[答案]D
[解析]理财在这里一语双关,就是要求每个人要转变观念。题目并没有涉及投资的具体措施或原则,A、B、C均不符合题意。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)
二、非选择题(共50分)
26.据估计,到2015年,我国60岁以上老年人口总数将突破2亿。在社会老龄化进程加快的同时,“银发消费”市场的巨大商机也逐渐显现。 “银发消费”市场包括衣、食、住、用、行方面的产品消费需求,又包括医疗保健、护理服务等服务消费需求,还包括文化休闲、娱乐等方面的消费需求,可以带动一系列行业和产业的发展。
运用生产与消费关系的知识,说明开拓老年人消费品市场对我国经济产生的积极影响。(7分)
[答案](1)生产决定消费,消费对生产有重要的反作用。(3分)
(2)开拓老年人消费品市场有利于调整生产结构,促进生产发展。(2分)
(3)老年人消费品需求热点的出现,有利于带动新的产业的出现和成长。(2分)
27.某地级市民营企业(主要为非公有制企业)统计表格:
铝型材业 陶瓷业 布匹业 高科技产业 其他服务业
企业数量(个) 86 120 319 0 52
市场占有率 占全国40% 占全国5% 占全省25% 0 占全省3%
年产值超亿元企业(个) 16 8 2 0 0
企业研发费用占销售额比重 2% 3% 1% 0 0
品牌知名度 1个国家免检产品 3个省名牌商标 0 0 0
(1)表格反映了什么经济现象?(3分)
(2)你认为应该怎样才能使该地的民营企业取得更大发展?(7分)
[答案](1)该地民营企业较为发达,但规模企业较少,集中在传统行业,自主创新能力不强,品牌知名度不高。(3分)
(2)①国家应该给予民营企业以政策支持,赋予平等的市场竞争地位,鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展。(2分)
②民营企业要制定正确的经营战略,只有战略定位准确才能为企业插上腾飞的翅膀;民营企业要提高自主创新能力,依靠技术进步、科学管理等手段,形成自己的竞争优势;民营企业要诚信经营,树立良好的信誉和企业形象。公司是否诚信经营,关系到企业成败。(5分)(考生如能回答使用价值是价值的物质承担者,企业要注重产品质量打造品牌企业。企业要坚持“引起来”与“走出去”相结合等可酌情给分)
28.材料一以下是北京某大学2014年即将毕业的学生就择业问题发表的看法。
同学甲:我要根据自身专业特长、兴趣爱好和能力找份自己满意的工作。
同学乙:我想考公务员,因为工作比较稳定、也更体面。
同学丙:只要留在北京,什么工作都可以。
材料二当前我国“用工难”和“就业难”问题并存,“两难”问题困扰着政府、企业和劳动者。能否清除认知障碍,平衡利益矛盾,决定着政府、企业和劳动者能否和谐共“舞”。
(1)运用经济生活的相关知识,阐述实现就业对于劳动者的意义,并简要评析三位同学的择业观。(10分)
(2)运用经济生活有关知识,就“两难”问题的解决,谈谈政府、企业和劳动者应如何做。(6分)
[答案](1)①就业是民生之本。劳动者通过就业获得报酬,从而获得生活来源,使社会劳动力能够不断实现再生产。劳动者的就业有利于其实现自身的社会价值、丰富精神生活、提高精神境界,从而促进人的全面发展。(4分)②同学甲根据自身条件择业,体现了自主择业观,但考虑自身条件的同时还要看到社会的需要。同学乙选择公务员是因为公务员更体面,不符合职业平等观。同学丙应该结合自身实际,从社会需要出发实现就业,而不能仅仅考虑地域。(6分)
(2)①政府应实施就业优先战略和积极的就业政策,坚持劳动者自主就业、市场调节就业、政府促进就业和鼓励创业的方针;(2分)②企业应当积极承担社会责任,为职工提供良好的就业机会和就业环境;(2分)③劳动者应当树立正确的就业观,努力学习,提高自身技能和素质。(2分)
29.材料一当前,我们面临的文化产业发展形势:当前我国文化产业的整体发展水平还不高、活力还不强,产业规模小、发展不平衡,专业人员匮乏、科技含量低,特色文化产业缺乏龙头企业和品牌产品,文化产业增加值占GDP的比重还相对较小,对经济发展的贡献还不高,与人民群众日益增长的精神文化需求还不相适应。
材料二针对当前面对的形势,要加快发展文化产业,推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业,增强文化产业整体实力和竞争力。
(1)运用经济生活知识,请你从文化企业的角度分析说明应如何解决材料一中的问题。(9分)
(2)运用社会再生产的有关知识,简要回答我国“推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业”的经济意义。(8分)
[答案](1)①针对人民群众日益增长的文化需求这一形势,文化企业要制定正确的经营战略,特别是品牌战略。②要提高自主创新能力,依靠技术进步、科学管理,形成自己的竞争优势,提高文化产品增加值。③积极实施企业兼并或强强联合,将企业做大做强,提高企业国际竞争力。(每点3分)
(2)①生产是社会再生产起决定作用的环节。加快发展文化产业,推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业,能够带动其他产业的发展,促进我国产业结构的调整和升级。②生产对消费起决定作用,生产决定消费的方式、质量和水平,能够为消费创造动力。“推动文化产业成为国民经济支柱性产业”,有利于促进我国文化产业的发展,满足人们日益增长的文化需要,改善我国居民消费结构,提高人们的生活水平和质量。(每点4分)
看过“2016年北京高一下学期政治期中模拟试卷”
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在考试即将到来之际,我们应该在为此做出什么样的准备呢?下面是有读文网小编为你整理的北京高一物理期中考试试卷及答案,希望能够帮助到你!
一、选择题I(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意,不选、多选、错选均不给分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D D D D A B B B C A
二、选择题II(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。每小题至少有一个选项符合题意。全部选对的得2分,选对但不全的得1分,有选错或不答的得0分)
11 12 13 14 15
BD AD AD AD D
三、非选择题(本题共5小题,共60分)
16.(6分)
(1) 平衡摩擦 (2) 后面部分 (3)
17.(16分)
(1) A B E
(2) 0.790 0.312 0.317或0.318 在误差允许范围内,重物下落过程中的机械能守恒
空气阻力和摩擦阻力等 (填空题每空2分)
18.(12分)
解:(1)设卫星质量为
卫星轨道半径 ① 2分
② 3分
③ 2分
(2)月球表面重力加速度 ④ 3分
将③式代入④式得 ⑤ 2分
19.(12分)解:(1)设旅行包在皮带上加速运动至速度v时通过的位移为x0,则
① 1分 ② 2分
故旅行包从A到B先以5m/s2的加速度匀加速运动了0.1m,之后以1m/s的速度匀速运动了2.9m。2分
(2)由动能定理得 ③ 3分
(3)旅行包从B点离开之后做平抛运动
由 ④ 1分 ⑤ 1分
得 2分
20.(14分)解:(1) ① ②
由几何知识得 ③
联立①②③三式解得 ④
(2) ⑤ ⑥
联立⑤⑥两式解得
由牛顿第三定律知小车在最低点对轨道的压力 ⑦
(①—⑦毎式2分)
说明:学生用其他方法求解计算题,只要合理正确均给分。
看过“北京高一物理期中考试试卷及答案”
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