为您找到与北京中考阅读题相关的共200个结果:
在做《千万别折腾汉字》这篇阅读理解的题目的过程中,你将会怎么样的思考与反思呢?正确的解题思路与答案将会对你有个很大的帮助!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《千万别折腾汉字》阅读题目及答案,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11.B 12.C
看过“2016北京中考说明文阅读题答案:千万别折腾汉字”
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
在语文的教学生活中,教师们应该为学生提供怎么样的阅读来提升他们的阅读能力呢?希望下面的阅读理解题目的练习能够帮助到你!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《成功并不像你想象的那么难》阅读题目及答案以供大家学习参考。
1、不愿别人超过自己(惟恐别人后来居上)。
2、①比喻以轻松自若的积极态度克服困难而取得成功。②比喻功到自然成。
3、不是。此话是针对“那些人为了让正在创业的人知难而退……吓唬那些还没有取得成功的人”说的(或:针对有人故意夸大困难,让人产生畏难情绪时说的)。作者的用意是鼓励人们不要害怕困难,要相信自己经过努力能够取得成功。
4、只要你对某一事业感兴趣,长久地坚持下去就会成功(或:只要一个人还在朴实而饶有兴趣地生活着,他终究会发现,他的成功是水到渠成的)。列举事实(据事例,或:摆事实)。
5、示例:铁杵何须“磨”针,办事应讲究效率。名师未必出“高徒”,高徒未必都出自“名师”……
看过“2016北京中考语文阅读答案:成功并不像你想象的那么难”
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
加强语文的阅读训练,会让你受益匪浅。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的北京中考语文阅读训练题目及其参考答案,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1.略。(言之成理即可给分)
2.一心为广大人民群众谋幸福而不计个人得失的领导干部装腔作势,只为自己考虑的领导干部
3.在人民头上作威作福的人只是空有躯壳,虽生犹死,生命毫无价值;而一心为人民、甘愿为人民牺牲的人,虽然生命不复存在,但永远活在人们的心中。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
准备中考语文的复习总需要一些阅读的练习题,《北京的园林》阅读练习题你会做吗?下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的中考语文阅读《北京的园林》的练习题目及其参考答案,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1、略
2、第一层(1—2)总说北京园林的特征 第二层(3—6)具体说明北京园林建筑的布局、设计、色彩等特点 第三层(7)总结上文 总分总
3、B
4、D
5、①布局工整、对称 决不讲究对称,追求自然之趣
②在细微之处见匠心 务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画
③色彩艳丽 黄 红 极少使用彩绘 淡灰 白色
6、举例子 列数字 是为说明“细微之处见匠心”
7、是为了说明“嫦娥奔月”的人物形象生动、逼真
8、不能 因为“大多”表范围,如果去掉,北京园林的色彩就都是金黄或大红了,不符合实际。
猜你感兴趣:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
在《狼蛛的猎食》这篇文章中,作者希望向我们描述的是一种什么样的情感呢?在这篇阅读理解的题目中你将会得到你想要的答案!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《狼蛛的猎食》阅读题目及答案,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
16.请在选文第(3)段A、B两处添上合适的成语。(4分)
A. B.
17.指出(1)(5)(6)段中划线句子使用的说明方法,并说明其作用(6分)
18.第(7)段中“不受任何限制”中的“任何”能否去掉,为什么?(4分)
19.结合选文,说说狼蛛“就像狼一样”的特点有哪些?
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
做完阅读理解的题目而不去对正确的答案这会是一种效率低的学习方法。所以,为了提升你的学习效率,你将会有必要在做完阅读理解的题目之后去核对争取的答案!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《中国竹,意无穷》阅读题目及答案,希望对你有用。
15.阅读全文,说说文章是从哪些方面来写中国竹的。(3分)
答案:示例:①我国竹类资源丰富:②竹与生活息息相关;③竹在文化上赋予我们精神财富。(意思对即可)
【解析】本题考查学生对文章内容的概括能力。做此类题目要仔细阅读,然后对每个自然段的说明内容进行归纳概括,注意文中一些概括性的语句,它往往是说明的一方面内容
16.阅读第②段,分析下面句中加点词语的表达作用。(3分)
云南是世界竹类植物的起源地之一,是世界上竹类植物最丰富的地区,现有28属220种,被誉为“世界竹类的故乡”
答案:“之一”,是“其中一个”的意思,准确地说明我国云南省只是世界竹类植物起源地中的一个地区,除此之外,还有其他地区,体现了说明文语言的准确性。(解释词语占1分,结合内容分析表达作用占2分)
【解析】本题考查学生对说明文语言准确性的理解分析能力。分析说明文一些限制性词语的表达作用,首先要解释词的含义,并指明其作用(表限定、强调、程度、否定、推测等);其次说明有这个词说明了什么,如果没有这个词说明内容将发生怎样的变化(太绝对化、与事实不符等);最后加上“体现了说明文语言准确性、严密性的特点。
17.从说明方法的角度,简要分析第④段画线句的表达作用。(3分)
如穿有竹衣、竹鞋;食物有竹笋、竹米;住有竹楼、竹屋;行有竹车、竹筏;用有竹篮、竹筷
答案:运用了举例子的说明方法,列举了日常生活中竹在衣、食、住、行、用方面的主要用途的实例,具体真实地说明了竹与我们的生活息息相关,增强了文章的说服力。(说明方法占1分,结合内容分析表达作用占2分)
【解析】本题考查学生辨析说明方法及其作用的能力。常见的说明方法有举例子、列数字、作比较、打比方、列图表、摹状貌、分类别、做诠释、下定义、引用说明等。分析文段的说明方法一定要全面,有几个就写几个。本句列举了竹在衣食住行用中的主要用途实例,运用的是举例子的说明方法,列举了……的实例,具体真实地说明了……增强了文章的说服力。
18.文章第⑥段在结构上有什么左右能够?请结合文章内容分析。(3分)
答案:文章第⑥段在结构上起到了承上启下的作用,既紧承了上文对竹用途的介绍,又引出下文对竹所赋予的精神财富的说明,使文章语意连贯、衔接自然。(承上启下占1分,结合内容分析占2分)
【解析】本题考查学生结合文章内容分析文段结构作用的能力。说明文中间段落在结构上能起到的作用有:承上启下,引出下文对说明对象特点的介绍,与首尾有呼应关系,运用某种说明方法介绍说明对象特点等,具体的作用要看文段的具体内容具体分析。本题“竹在人们生活中所做出的物质贡献举不胜举”承接上文,“在文化上所赋予……”开启下文,与文章首尾都有呼应。回答承上启下段落的作用类题目,最后最好加上一句“使文章语意连贯、衔接自然”。
看过“中国竹意无穷2016年中考阅读题答案”
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在我们的语文学习中,我们都希望能够获得理想的成绩,特别是在阅读理解这一重要的板块!显然,提高阅读理解非一朝一夕能完成,需要的是我们的长期积累和练习。接下来让我们来做一做这些阅读理解题目及其答案吧!现在请欣赏读文网小编带来的《读书使人优美》阅读题目及答案,在这些文字下希望对你会有所帮助!
15. 第②段提出了一个怎样的观点?主要运用了什么论证方法?有何作用?(3分)
16. 请从修辞的角度赏析第⑤段划浪线句。(2分)
17. 请仿照第⑥段划横线句的修辞和格式写一组句子。(2分)
【原句】图书馆堆积的基本上是哲人的木乃伊,书店里出售的大部分是亡灵的墓志铭。
【仿句】
18. 国家倡导全民阅读。听故事、看视频也是一种广义的读书,在现实生活中,很多孩子喜欢看《熊出没》,不少成人喜欢评《甄嬛传》,这些作品能 “使人优美”吗?请结合对文章的理解,谈谈你的看法。(3分)
19. “一本好书,一生财富”,我们所学教材及荐读名著中的人物,有许多都能给予我们积极影响。请从下列作品人物中任选一位,根据提示在横线上作简要表达。(3分)
诸葛亮 藤野先生 杜小康 托尔斯泰 贝多芬
我从 身上,学到了
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
阅读题作为语文考题的重要组成部分,语文阅读理解题是一种综合性的题型,它能有效地检测学生的阅读理解能力和语文素质。所以,做好阅读理解不仅仅是学生们的职责,教师们更应该为他的学生们去挑选那些适合学生们练习的阅读理解!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《储蓄人生》阅读题目及答案,希望对你有用。
1.从整篇文章看,“储蓄人生”具体包括储蓄亲情、友情、学识。
2.文中表达作者观点的句子是:储蓄人生,就是要储蓄人生中那些最宝贵、最精致的部分,储蓄一切至真至善至美。
3.怎样理解第③段画线句子中“利息”和“本钱”的含义。
利息:指友情给双方带来的益处。本钱:最初建立的感情。
4.第⑤节有人生需要储蓄的东西很多一句,你认为除了文中所述之外,还有什么可以储蓄?请结合生活实际举例,并说明理由。
①储蓄亲情、友情和知识等。如储蓄爱情,能力等。②.待人接物的态度 良好的态度是事业成功,被别人接纳、认可的重要保证。
看过“储蓄人生2016年中考阅读题答案”
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
教师们为了去提升学生们的语文阅读能力,在练习中应该为学生们提供怎么样的阅读理解呢?相信以下的阅读理解及其正确答案能够帮助到你!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《敲雪》阅读题目及答案,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
1.父亲为了保护好能为我们兄弟上学提供书费保证的杏树、李树、桃树而整夜去敲树上的雪,最后病倒了。
2.不能;第(3)段是插叙,交代父亲对这些杏树、李树、桃树的重视、喜爱、悉心照顾以及这些树对我和几个兄弟读书的重要性,表现了父亲对我们兄弟几人读书受教育的重视和对我们的爱,为下文父亲半夜听雪、敲雪和训斥我摘桃的情节发展做铺垫。
3.因为父亲怕晚上积雪会把树枝压折,影响收成,耽误我们兄弟几个交学费(上学)。(只答怕影响杏树、李树、桃树的收成得1分)
4.生动形象地写出了父亲敲雪时动作的小心翼翼,表现了父亲对这些树的细心与重视,表现了父亲对我们兄弟几个读书、上学的高度重视,体现了父亲对我们的爱。
5.景物描写,写出了杏、李、桃的丰收景象,体现了父亲的辛苦没有白费,表达了我们对父亲的爱和敬仰。
6.关爱子女,重视教育,坚韧,吃苦耐劳。(答出三点即可)
7.答题要点:(1)能揭示主旨(2)运用议论或抒情的表达方式(3)语言流畅优美。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
同学们在中考前合理的总结,合理的归纳,对于提高英语考试成绩会有很大的帮助,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于北京市中考英语试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
第一部分:选择题
四、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A B B D C A D A
五、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A D A D B A C B
六、阅读理解
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C D B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D B C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B B A D A
七、阅读短文,选择填空(每小题2分,共10分)
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B E C A D
第二部分:非选择题
八、阅读短文,回答问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
61. For 108 years and 138 days.
62. Yes.
63. A piece of paper.
64. The president of the association from 1939 to 1945.
65. Because the bottles were parts of a research project to map currents in the North Sea.
看过北京市中考英语试题的还看了:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
《一件毛衣的温度》是一篇很具有哲理性的文章,在做这篇文章的阅读题目的过程中,你将会发现更多的值得你去学习的东西!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《一件毛衣的温度》阅读题目及答案,希望对你有用。
14.当“我”因失恋在回家的火车上又冷又无助时(1分),一个男孩儿借给“我”一件袖口上带着破洞的毛衣(1分),让“我”感到了温暖和宽慰,并终生难忘(1分)。(共计3分)
15.运用了比喻、拟人的修辞手法(1分),生动形象地写出了“我”因穿得少而感到特别寒冷(1分)。(共计2分)
16.运用了动作描写、神态描写(2分),生动地写出了“我”向男孩儿借毛衣时他意外(或“惊讶”)而又高兴(或“欣喜”)的心理(1分),表现了男孩儿善良的品质(1分)。(共计4分)
17.因为那件毛衣在“我”身心最寒冷的时候给了“我”温暖和宽慰,让“我”终生难忘,值得纪念;毛衣承载着男孩儿的一片爱心,非常珍贵,值得珍藏。(每一点2分,共计4分)
18.从男孩儿把毛衣借给“我”并在下车时把毛衣给了“我”的举动(1分),可以看出他是一个善良、热心、乐于助人的人(1分);从“我”向他借毛衣时他脸红的神态(1分),能看出他是一个羞涩(或“腼腆”)的男孩儿(1分)。(共计4分)
19.A(3分)
看过“一件毛衣的温度2016年中考阅读题答案”
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在我们的语文学习中,阅读理解的练习是一项必不可少的练习内容。对此,你掌握了什么样的练习方法和技巧吗?让我们来做做这篇阅读理解吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《人类的创造力如何起源》阅读题目及答案,希望对你有用。
17.本文从哪几个角度阐述了人类创造力的起源问题?
①久远的历史(或历史学角度)。②人脑的进化(或生物学角度);③知识的传承(或社会学角度)。
18. ⑥⑦两段的顺序能否调换,为什么?
不能。第⑥段说明现代人大脑主要分区在进化上的生理特点,第⑦段阐述这种大脑的思维功能,前者是后者的基础条件,两者有逻辑上的先后关系,不能调换。
19.简要概括“文化棘轮效应”产生的条件。
①拥有认知能力,将知识代代相传,并加入自己的创新;②经常与他人接触沟通,有特定社会环境的推动(或群体的规模越大,孕育出新科技的可能性就越大)。
20.举例说明本文运用的一种说明方法及其作用。
示例一:如第⑤段说明人类脑量的变化时,运用列数字,具体准确地说明了人类在进化过程中形成 了更大的脑,令人信服。
示例二:如第⑥段说明人类大脑主要分区在经历重新改组时,以现代人和黑猩猩为例,燕进行比较,具体、准确、突出地说明了现代人进化的生理特点。
看过“人类的创造力如何起源阅读题答案”
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
对于初中生来说,要想学好英语,多做试题是难免的,这样才能够掌握各种试题类型的解题思路,在考试中应用自如,使自己的水平得到正常甚至超长发挥。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于北京中考英语试题及答案解析,希望会给大家带来帮助。
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分,每小题1分
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?
A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.
7. How is Grandpa coming?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is the woman studying?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
9. What is the woman good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?
A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China.
11. Who will the woman visit?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner.
请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。
14. What can we know about the speaker?
A. He was a good football player.
B. He will take part in the game.
C. He likes maths and science.
15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To explain the rules of the game to them.
B. To encourage them to play football.
C. To introduce his school to them.
三、听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Eastwood Store
Date: June 8th
Name: 16.________ Brown
Address: No.11 17.________ Street
Phone: 235-4618
Food:
1 Six 18.________
2 Two boxes of dark chocolate
3 Three bottles of 19.________
4 A small bag of white sugar
TOTAL: $ 20 ________
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.
A. it B.her C.him D.them
22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
24. —____ T-shirt is this?
— I think it’s T om’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?
–Yes, I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
27. – Mum, where is Dad?
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.
A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living
29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.
A.are made B.were made C.make D.made
30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?
– Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)
A
My favourite season….
Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.
Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot.
Neil/Canada: I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside.
Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.
41. Matt’s favourite season is _____
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. Where is Anna from?
A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany
43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?
A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy
44. In winter, Kat loves _____.
A. going camping B. taking a walk
C. building snowmen D. having picnics
B
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neig hbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.
A. the food w as put into a big box B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food
46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.
A. old grandma B. own mother
C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.
A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children
C
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
•The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
•The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit mor e interesting.
•Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
•Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
49. According to the passage, we should first ____.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
D. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
50. To make our visit more interesting, we can____.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
D
New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much mor e time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valu able class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
53.What does the expre ssion“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
54. From the passage we can learn that____.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
55. The writer probably agrees that____.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on now technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56____________ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_____The letter said,
Dear Sally.
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.
Love to you and the kids,
Ben
On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_____________ , and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?”
59_____________ . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 60_____________ .
When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing.
A. So they sent a letter to Sally
B. After a while, a policeman came
C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D. They wanted Ben to watch the video
E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip
八.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每题2分)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
63. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
64. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
书面表达(15分)
九.文段表达(15分)
根据中文和英文提示,用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
66. 假如你叫李华,你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会,倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示,给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的,你通常是怎么做的,以及你的感受。
提示词语:think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student.
看过北京中考英语试题及答案解析的还看了:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
我们在学习语文的阅读理解中,应该怎么样的去做题目来提升自己的得分能力呢?希望以下的阅读题目及其正确答案能够让你从中获取解答阅读理解的方法!下面是读文网小编网络整理的《曼德拉的番茄》阅读题目及答案,希望对你有用。
14.连续五年坚持向监狱长提出在监狱院子里开辟菜园的请求(1分);挖出大量石块,在监狱墙角开辟出菜园(1分);细心地照料菜园(1分);舍不得吃番茄,把番茄都分给狱友和狱警(1分)。
15.表现了曼德拉对狱警对待囚犯残酷无情的愤恨,对囚犯的同情,想改变监狱现状的迫切和因自己“重犯”身份而无能为力的无奈痛苦之情。(每点1分,答出3点即可得满分)
16.“炯炯有神”是目光明亮而有神采的意思(或“是神态描写”)(1分),这个词语生动形象地表现了曼德拉虽身处磨难,但仍然要改变监狱现状的执着、坚定、乐观的精神(1分)。
17.景物描写(1分)。描写了菜园生机勃勃的景象(1分),烘托出曼德拉轻松欣慰的心情(1分)。
18.曼德拉对菜园的经营,既是曼德拉内心深处对生活的热爱、对信念的执着追求(2分),也以此增进了狱友与狱警之间的理解与尊重,使他们建立起融洽的关系(2分)。
19.D
看过“曼德拉的番茄2016年中考阅读题答案”
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在我们的语文学习过程中,你将会碰到各种类型的阅读理解,可是它们没有答案呀,你会为此烦恼吗?不用担心,小编为你准备好了呢!以下可是正确的答案呢。下面是读文网小编网络整理的《同执着前行》阅读题目及答案以供大家学习参考,相信这些文字可以让你受益匪浅的!
25.人生中,经历磨难、考验时(1分),我们要执着坚持才能获得成功(或“实现梦想”)(1分)。(共计2分)(答“坚定梦想,同执着前行,照亮前方的路”得1分)
26.半例论证(1分),列举了宋濂克服重重困难,执着坚持勤奋求学,终有所成的事例(1分),具体有力地论证了“同执着同行,照亮求学之路”的分论点,进而证明中心论点。(1分)(共计3分)
27.首先提出“同执着前行,照亮事业成功之路”的观点(1分),接着引用巴尔扎克的名言进行道理论证(1分),然后从正面列举了司马迁受宫刑仍执着坚持不改其志,终成《史记》的例子,
从反面列举了梵·高遇世人嘲讽时没有执着坚持,用自杀的方式结束生命的事例(1分),对比论证了观点
(1分)。(两个事例概括不全,该点不得分)(共计4分)
28.B (3分)
29.此提为开放性试题,答案不唯一,符合要求即可。答出决定成功的因素,如“理想”、“勤奋”、“方法”等(1分);阐述重要意义(2分)。(共计3分)
参考示例:理想
理想是奋斗的原动力,是我们最终要实现的目标。它像一束灯光,指引我们前行;它像一面旗帜,引领我们奋进;它更像是前行途中的加油站,每当你累了、倦了、想要放弃了的时候,想到它就会觉得浑身充满力量。没有理想就不能成就奋斗的人生!
看过“同执着前行中考阅读题答案”
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解是语文练习试题卷中的重中之重。阅读理解在整个语文考试中占大比重分值。这一块是我们拿分的重要阵地,也是我们失分的重点位置。我们有必要用以谨慎小心的态度去对待这部分的内容!接下来,让我们做一做以下题目来练练手吧!下面是有读文网小编为你整理的《时间也是“变色龙”》阅读题目及答案,希望能够帮助到你!
14.根据文意,在文中横线上拟写一个小标题。(2分)
15.第⑨段主要运用了 和 的说明方法,说明了“对待事物的态度也会影响人们对时间的感知”。(2分)
16.文章从三个方面说明了人对时间的感知,从全文看,这三方面内容的次序能否调换,为什么?(3分)
17.通读全文,题目“时间也是变色龙”指的是 。(2分)
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
同学们要在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语阅读理解总复习题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
A
A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
( )1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
( )2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
( )3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
( )4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
( )5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
B
In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?
( )6. Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.
A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t be allowed to
( )7. Why won’t the children go to school?
A. because they’ll play at home. B. because they hate to go to school.
C. because they’ll study on the Internet. D. because they’ll wash clothes to make money.
( )8. Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?
A. No, it won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, it will. D. No, they won’t.
( )9. In the year 2050, the clothes will not for ever
A. wear out or get dirty B. wear well C. be thinner and thinner D. be fantastic
( )10. From the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes .
B. The children can wear their favorite clothes.
C. The children always worry about what to wear .
D. The children can study at home in front of their computers.
C
At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
( )11. From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon .
A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
( )12. The under lined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件
( )13. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
( )14. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities
( )15. The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
D
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
( )16. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. The helped each other with homework. B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign. D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
( )17. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.
A. 打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D. 叫喊
( )18. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
( )19. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
( )20. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
为即将到来的中考,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于北京市中考语文真题精选,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、基础·运用
1.(1)【答案】D
【解析】本题考查“草书”特点及写法,隶书是一种庄重的字体,书写效果略微宽扁,横画长而直画短,很明显与图片文字特点不符。
(2)
2.(1)【答案】A
【解析】考察“曲”字读音,及“华”字笔顺。
(2)【答案】C
【解析】根据各句程度的不同,由浅入深,且须符合说话逻辑。
3.【答案】D
【解析】须认真审题要求选择“不符合现代规范汉字书写要求的汉字”,很明显选带有错字的匾额,第四幅“明”字多一横。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考察对联,但非考察“词性对应”,而须注意词性的搭配,及对联内容所表述的情感。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考察运用比喻的定名的计谋。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考察破折号的用法,甲处破折号表示转换话题;乙处破折号表示解释说明。答案正在题干中,需要认真审题,需要考生明白破折号的用法。
7.【答案】参观时既要爱护展品,不触摸、不拍照,又不要喧哗打闹,影响他人。
8.(1)【答案】A
【解析】A“情”是“专一、深入”,“忠”是“忠诚”,而且题干说明结合母亲所说的话,图五母亲只要他做忠臣,所以A。
(2)【答案】岳飞坚主抗金,同金军进行数百次战斗,成为著名爱国将领!
【解析】答案不仅有简单的图片描述,还须有实际事例,使画面内容丰富。
9.(1)【答案】风正一帆悬;江春入旧年。
(2)【答案】八百里分麾下炙;沙场秋点兵。
(3)【答案】有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
二、文言文阅读(共8分)
阅读下面【甲】【乙】两段文字,完成10-12题。
10.(2分)
【答案】(1)景象(景观)(2)离开
【解析】此题为词语解释题,考查考生对重点字词的掌握情况。
11.(2分)
【答案】(1)春风和煦,日光明媚。(2)时常有小船来来往往。
【解析】此题为句子翻译题,考生翻译时需要注意抓住关键词语,注意是不是补充上了句子省略成分,注意调整句子的语序。
12.(4分)【答案】①小船②狂风③“不以物喜,不以己悲”指导不因外物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲,“迁客骚人”是带着自己的情感去看眼前的景物,袁中道由景生情,因此都未能达到此境界。
【解析】此题考查对文段内容的理解,①②空通过梳理文段即可答出,③句其实考查的是对“不以物喜,不以己悲”的理解。“迁客骚人”泛指忧愁失意的文人,他们是带着自身的情感去看待眼前的景物,而袁中道则是因眼前景物而引发心态上的变化,与“不以物喜,不以己悲”的含义不符。
三、名著阅读
13.阅读下面连环画,完成(1)-(3)题。
【答案】(1)8(2)空城;草船借箭(3)老生
【解析】诸葛亮的空城计大家都不陌生,但这道题的重点不在于情节而是细节。比如第一题要求我们通过司马懿的神态去表现诸葛亮的临危不乱,这里要注意去连环画中找司马懿的特写。第二题的细节在于第一个横线后已有“计谋”二字,我们在填空时若写“空城计”,则语义重复。第三题属于材料链接,细度材料即可得出答案。
14.【答案】①成岗②江雪琴③许云峰
【解析】注意审题
四、现代文阅读(共28分)
(一)阅读下面两材料,完成15-17题(共8分)
15.(2分)【答案】①处应填滋润②处应填回补
【解析】纯语感
16.(2分)【答案】①中线一期输送距离长,全长1277公里②中线一期流经范围广,沿线经过丹江口、南阳、平顶山、许吕、郑州、焦作、新乡、鹤壁、安阳、邯郸、邢台、石家庄、保定、天津、北京等15个大中城市
【解析】依据“示意图”对【材料一】中国相关的文字信息进行说明。
首先,我们应该仔细同[观察材料中的图(图的标题:南水北调中线干线工程示意图;图例;图中的文字信息);共次,根据图中的信息,阅读【材料一】,筛选跟图中相关的信息“输送的距离长”“流经的范围广,沿线经过多个大中城市”;最后,分条进行说明。
17.(4分)【答案】【乙】
【解析】【材料一】和【材料二】共同说明内容,首先观察三个选项,提取三个选项的关键点:【甲】经济效益【乙】未来效益【丙】效益已全部提前实现【材料一】提及了南水北调的“经济效益”;【材料二】整体都在说南水北调动地北京城市供水、水资源的战略储备、地下水补给及水资源的净化等,没有提及“经济效益”因此排除【甲】根据【材料一】和【材料二】中的一些关键语句“南水北调工程将发挥显著的社会效益”“根据需要,后期半进一眯扩大调水规模”“南水北调工程通水后,北京将逐步关闭大部分自备井”……由此可见南水北效益还未全部提前实现,所以排除【丙】,答案为【乙】
(二)阅读《超级智能住宅》,完成18-20题。(共11分)
18.(2分)【答案】①固执任性②蛮横无理
【解析】本题是一道概括文章情节的行文思路题,结合题干,两处空白应该填写的是对房子行为的总结,而且需要按照房子主人的视角给出评价。
19.(4分)【答案】选取对话:“亲爱的,它敢是关心我们嘛。”
“关心?可绝不能违背我的意愿来干,它这绝不是关心,而是任意摆布我们!”
此处对话作用:
此处对话体现了男主人设计的房子的初衷、房子最初对主人的态度,又为下文情节发展做铺垫,暗示了下文中房子会对主人做出的种种“造反行为”,最初为了照顾主人建造的房子,在只能简单僵化地理解“照顾”,却完全不理解主人的感情,分不清“主仆”的界限时,就会出现这种任意摆布主人的“行为”。此处是对言语中房子行为的良好诠释。
【解析】本题考查学生提取关键信息,并分析情节细节与全文关系的能力。学生需要首先明确全文情节,再在所有对话中找出暗示,影响情节走向的,进行分析。学生在阅读时,一边要看着‘眼前的’细节,一边要时刻思考整体的情节走向,思考作者安排这些细节是否独具匠心,又匠心何在
20.(5分)【答案】小说主题;人工智能可能会毁灭人类
你的问题;人工智能等高新科技在给我们带来便利的同时,也会给我们带来烦恼,甚至是危险,面对科技爆炸的时代,我们应该如何面对?请结合生活详细阐述你的观点。
你的理由;本文主题人工智能毁灭人类,其实质在引发读者思考;原本为服务我们而发明的人工智能,为什么反而成为了人类的敌人?在我们发明高科技的时候,是否考虑到了它的危害以及控制危害的方法?在科技飞速发展的现代,这是每一个人都回避不了的问题,此题在考察原文主题的同时,还需要将科幻回归现实生活,思考作者影射的现实问题,体现了小说表现生活的体裁特点,一举多得
【解析】 这是一道全新的题型,需要学生掌握全文情节和主题的同时,能够根据主题内容出题‘考别人’,这样不仅考察学生分析文章主旨的依据和过程,很好的体现了活学活用、学以至用的中考断趋势,今后的文学阅读,可能会更加倾向于对文章感情的理解和把握,仅靠熟记答题公式很可能无法满足未来北京中考语文的需要了。
本次小说阅读中,后两道大题都需要考生从自己的角度分析出文章主题和作者写作意图,越来越强调学生在阅读中主动性和自主思考。培养学生在阅读中的独立性,而非借助于以往考试经验答题,让学生成为阅读的“主人”,将是未来中考阅读的新方向。
(三)阅读《中华传统美德的时代价值》,完成第21-23题。(共9分)
(三)阅读《中华传统美德的时代价值》,完成第21-23题。(共9分)
21.读完这篇文章,对于传统美德的时代价值,你的认识是?(不超过25字)(2分)
【答案】传统美德的时代价值指:尽忠职守的精神、和谐的人际关系、安身立命的精神力量
【解析】根据题意,判断题型,此题为中心论点的判断题。
传统美德的时代意义可以从②③④段中提取有效信息:
第②段:爱我们的文化,忠于职守,尽心竭力做好每一件事。这种于国、于事的担当意识,是实现中华民主复兴的强大动力。
第③段:传统美德对促进人际和谐有积极作用。
第④段:对于个人,传统美德能够提供精神营养。
22.阅读第②段,说说作者是如何阐释“忠“的时代价值的。(3分)
【答案】首先使用对比论证从正反两面论证“忠“的含义,接着分别距屈原、张赛……
作为事例论证,证明他们对祖国的忠促进了民族的进步;
然后,引用孙中山先生的话,引出对“今天忠于国,忠于事可不可以“的思考;
最后提出弘扬“忠“的要求,及对于民族复兴的意义。
【解析】由键词“如何阐释“判断此题为论证过程题。23.阅读第③段,结合生活实际,说一说你是怎样理解“老吾老,以及人之老”的现实意义。(4分)
【答案】心怀仁爱之心,相互为善才能建立一个和谐友善的社会环境。“老吾老,以及人之老”整句话的意思是“在赡养孝敬自己的长辈时不应忘记其他与自己没有亲缘关系的老人。这无疑是我中华民族长期一贯的传统博爱思想。理应发扬光大!这种博爱思想在我们身边随处可见。生活中在关爱自己的父母长辈的同时,也关注身边需要帮助的老人,这不仅能够调节我们与家人之间的关系,更有利于净化社会风气,促进社会和谐。
然而养老、教育,医疗等行业也不乏一些缺少仁爱之心,缺少职业操守的人,实在令人齿寒心寒,他们的行为让人不齿,不利于社会和谐。
社会主义和谐需要大家共同努力,只有这样,才能建立一个温馨、和谐、友善的大家庭。
【解析】此题为常见的结合生活实际谈个人理想的题,一二模中各城区出现较多。
解答思路:现总结全文指定段落;再举出旁证证明观点(最好曾正反两列);最后强调社会和谐的重要性。
五、作文(共50分)
( 一)根据情境,按要求写作(10分)
24.从下面两个题目中任选一题,按要求写作。
【答案示例一】
大家好,今天想从阅读方法上跟大家分享一下读《水浒》的经验:
我有一个方法以,那就是在阅读正文内容之前,先翻一翻目录,了争主要人物身上发生的大体故事,先构建一个简单的框架,在之后读书的时候把框架补充完整。比如说读目录能知道林冲刺配沧州和雪夜上梁山的故事,通过阅读会补充出此事发生的原因及结果。我觉得用这种方法阅读名著能够发挥自己的阅读积极性,提高阅读效率。
以上是我的阅读经验,希望能对大家有所帮助。
【解析】这是一道要求写一仙介绍名著阅读经验的题,有的同学审题不仔细写成了读后感,所以提醒同学们考试时一定要认真审题。
题干中明确标明这段话有适用场景,“名著阅读经验会”,所以小作文的写作需要稍微注意一下叙述口吻,要有体现出交流的感觉。
关于阅读经验,可以从阅读方法和阅读收获两方面写,关于阅读方法,除了例文之中的,还可以1、从阅读时间的分配上谈经验,比如说每晚的20:00-22:00是阅读的最佳时间。2、从阅读的之前查阅作者生平和之后上网搜索本书的评价,从而加深对本书的理解。
关于阅读收获,又可以从两方面来谈,一方面谈对人生的认识和启示,例如:每个人的性格都是复杂的,不止一面的,鲁智深是一个粗中有细的人,等等。另一方面谈对于学习的启示,知道每个人的性格都是不同的以后在分析阅读和练习写作当中就可以多角度去分析人物形象和塑造人物形象。
【答案示例二】伴着明媚春光,学校组织我们参观坐落于京城东北角的科技博物馆新馆。新馆有趣的地方在于可以“亲自上阵”。比如在消防体验区,看人灭火感觉很简单,但当我手握沉沉的喷水枪,站在一米五外的安全区,却发现要对准火源绝非易事,而且只有将水源对准虚拟火焰的根部才能最快灭火,最后大概折腾了七八分钟才将虚拟火苗全部熄灭。平晶我们只知一些消防技巧,殊不知操起来另有难度。可见实践与理论相结合,才是最完美的深体验。
【解析】题目要求我们写的不是游记,而是收获体验,这也不同于观后感。文章应侧重于通过游览你收获到了什么,而不是参观的过程。因为同,你的收获不需要很大庞杂,一个小小的启示或者一点小贴士都可以作为你的收获,但要注意这种启示或收获要和博物馆本身所展出的主题相关。比如你参观科技博物馆,最后却收获历史知识,这就有些妥。然后简单的将这种收获过程叙述出即可,不需太多细节描写。
例文给出的是参观博物馆的收获,而题目中另一个可写的地方是纪念馆,纪念馆是为纪念有卓越贡献的人或历史重大历史事件而建立的纪念地,在参观纪念馆时可以收获名人经历或历史事件给你的启示或感受。
最后注意一些小细节:
1.题目要求我们写游博物馆或纪念馆的收获,不要写成别的地方。
2.注意内容的真实,比如在军事博物馆里看见恐龙骨架就很不真实。
3.不要出现学校的校名或师生姓名。
4.注意字数在150-200之间。
25.从下面两个题目中任选一题,按要求写作
略。
看过北京市中考语文真题精选的还看了:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间: