为您找到与利用所学的理论论述西部地区的发展战略选择相关的共202个结果:
变量与不变量原本是数学、物理等理科科目中的基本常识,而有些历史问题,特别是涉及到政策性变动和共性、特殊性的原因类选择题,很多情况下我们巧妙利用变量与不变量概念来进行区分和解释,问题便会一目了然。
【例 1】甲午战后,促使中国民族资本主义发展的最主要原因是()
A.列强的武装侵略 B.清政府放宽了对民间设厂的限制
C.外国资本主义的入侵 D.沿海口岸的开放
解析:虽然外国资本主义入侵是中国民族资本主义产生和发展的最重要原因,但在一些特定的时间段,也有其他的决定因素。甲午战后这个时间段外国的资本主义入侵还是原来的延续,而封建势力的阻碍却突然有所调整即清政府放宽了对民间设厂的限制,于是这一时期中国民族资本主义的发展较之前更加突出和明显。所以此时A项的“外国资本主义的入侵”是一个不变量,而B项“放宽了对民间设厂的限制”则是一个变量,同样道理,D项也是一个不变量;而A项与问题无关,故正确答案为B项。
【例 2】1980年,珠海是一个普通的小县城。20世纪90年代,珠海发展成为环境优美的现代化城市,并获得联合国“国际改善人居环境最佳范例奖”。珠海快速发展的主要原因是()
A.毗临港澳 B.政策扶持 C.科技领先 D.资源丰富
解析:C项“科技领先”和D项“资源丰富”明显不符合题意,排除。A项和B项看似都有道理,这时我们就不妨巧妙利用变量与不变量概念来区分,A项中“毗临港澳”其实是一个不变量,不管是改革开放前还是之后珠海一直毗临港澳,但原来一直没有发展起来,现在之所以会有如此大的变化,原因在于有了一个变量——政策扶持,故正确答案为B项。
【例3】在整体世界的启动之时,走在新时代前列的不是美国和日本,而是偏居欧洲一隅的葡萄牙、西班牙,他们创造了伊比利亚半岛的传奇!与英法相比,葡萄牙、西班牙走在海上探险前列的主要原因是()
A.建立了强有力的中央集权政府
B.地处大西洋沿岸,位置优越
C.航海技术和武器装备得到改进
D.人们开始相信地圆学说
解析:B、C、D各项都是葡西和英法的共性的东西,可以理解为一个不变量,而A项则是葡西独有的,可以理解为一个变量,题目问的是与英法相比,葡西为什么走在前列,故选变量因素,正确答案为A。
1.近日内地热播的电视剧《大秦帝国》,系统地勾画出了位于华夏大地西部边陲的秦国崛起的历史。与东方六国相比,秦国能够崛起并完成统一的主要原因是()
A.中央集权制的确立
B.地理位置优越
C.商鞅变法等改革比其他六国更彻底地打击了贵族势力
D.骑兵的出现
2.今年是孔子诞辰 2560 年,来自海峡两岸的1万多名师生、家长和学者名士于 9 月 27 日在台湾新竹举办了“两岸师生联合祭孔大典”,这是 60 年来两岸最大规模的祭孔集会。由孔子创立的儒学起初并未受到统治者的重视,直到西汉时才成为封建社会的正统思想,究其原因主要是()
A.儒家思想是由孔子创立的
B.儒家思想的不断发展
C.董仲舒改造儒学得到了汉武帝的认可
D.西汉时其他各家各派思想都已经消失
3.一战期间,我国民族工业进入了飞快发展阶段,被史学家称为“短暂的春天”。以天津为例,在工商部注册资产过万元以上的企业有数十家,其中面粉、纺织、化工业生产水平居全国前列。我国民族工业在这期间得以迅速发展的主要原因是()
A.民族工业中工人的辛勤劳动 B.欧洲列强暂时放松经济侵略
C.各种实业团体广泛建立 D.辛亥革命推翻了清王朝的专制统治
4.“奥运华章献祖国──纪念北京奥运会成功举办一周年音乐会”于2009年8月6日晚在北京奥林匹克森林公园露天剧场举行。当音乐会现场大屏幕切换到北京奥运会开幕式倒计时击缶的画面,在现场观众齐声数秒的最后一刻,雷鸣般的欢呼声激荡在夜空。北京能够举办奥运会的主要原因是()
A.中国是联合国五个常任理事国之一 B.新中国经济的发展
C.人民的愿望 D.改革开放以来中国取得的巨大成就
5.德国在 20 世纪初,工业产值赶上并超过了英国,居欧洲第一位,世界第二位,改变了统一初期“令人遗憾的世界地位”。这种变化主要是由于( )
A. 国家的统一 B. 普法战争的胜利
C. 依靠科技和教育 D. 俾斯麦的“铁血政策”
参考答案与解析
1.C 中央集权制的确立、骑兵的出现是各国的共同点即不变量,而改革的彻底程度,秦国远超过东方六国,于是秦的政治、经济、军事等迅速发展,综合国力遥遥领先,最终完成了统一。地理位置优越说法本身有误。
2.C A项与题意无关,D项本身说法有误。而B项就是一个不变量,从儒家思想出现就一直在不断发展,但没有受到重视,直到变量的出现──西汉时经过董仲舒改造儒学得到了汉武帝的认可,于是“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”,才成为封建社会的正统思想。
3.B 自民族工业产生后其中的工人便一直在辛勤劳动,A项是不变量;辛亥革命推翻了帝制,各种实业团体广泛建立,民族资本主义有所发展,但在一战爆发前其发展程度远不如一战爆发后明显,同时列强的侵略也没有因为辛亥革命的爆发而减轻,因此在这里C、D亦为不变量;而一战爆发后,欧洲列强无瑕东顾,于是我国民族工业进入了飞快发展阶段—“短暂的春天”,所以选B项。
4.D A和C不是决定因素;而B项新中国经济的发展是一个不变量,新中国成立以来经济就一直发展,但改革开放之后经济的发展速度和取得的成就远远高于以前,中国的国际地位大大提高,于是才有可能获得奥运会举办权,故选D项。
5.C B和D发生在德国统一之前,排除;而A项国家的统一是一个不变量;德国在统一初期有着“令人遗憾的世界地位”,但经过各方面的努力,特别是德国政府对科技和教育的重视,德国很快崛起,故正确答案为C。
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对于一些分析图片主题和涉及事物之间关系的选择题,有时候我们利用图示法,特别是类似于地理学科中的板块,对于一些试题的解答,将会有意想不到的效果。
【例1】美国《时代》周刊评论说,1943年1月相关外交文件的签署“开辟了中国与西方列强之间关系的新纪元”。这一评论指的是( )
A.中国与英、美等国签署宣言,保证团结一致打败法西斯
B.中国与英、美两国签署宣言,要求日本无条件归还侵占的中国领土
C.中国与英、美两国发表公告,敦促日本无条件投降
D.中国与英、美两国签约,宣布废除英美在华治外法权等特权
解题突破:
如右图所示,由于材料中说的是“开辟了中国与西方列强之间关系的新纪元”,即板块a内部的关系问题,而选项A、B、C则说的是板块a和日本与整个法西斯的关系,故选D项。
【例2】19世纪后期到20世纪前半叶,欧洲国家之间发生了激烈的对抗和战争,以下对其原因的分析,不正确的是( )
A.德国的崛起打破了欧洲力量的平衡
B.欧洲各帝国主义国家之间经济发展的不平衡
C.美国企图控制和主导欧洲事物
D.凡尔赛体系造成的一系列矛盾
解题突破:
如右图所示,题目问的是欧洲国家之间发生了激烈的对抗和战争的原因,即应该从板块a来找原因,分析备选项可知,A、B、D均属于a板块,C属于b板块故C符合题意。
【例3】观察右图,该漫画揭示的主题是()
A.德日法西斯相互勾结
B.德日法西斯争霸世界
C.法西斯集团开始分裂
D.德日法西斯行将灭亡
解题突破:
如右图所示,我们首先把这幅画分为两部分,板块a和板块b,在板块b部分又存在着德国和日本的关系问题。由于题目问的该漫画的主题,我们必须首先从整体上来把握,即首先考虑板块a和板块b的关系,其次才考虑板块b内部的关系。因此,只有D项符合题意,其它选项都是板块b内部的问题。
针对性训练
1.与一条鞭法相比,摊丁入亩的新发展是()
①田赋、徭役等并为一条 ②赋役征银
③只按田亩来征税 ④按人丁和田亩来征税
A.①② B.④ C.③ D.②③
2.请为下图确定一个最合适的主题( )
A.香港回归
B. 邓小平一国两制政策的伟大
C.1997年令人难忘
D.邓小平倡导的一国两制使香港成功回归
3.19世纪中叶到19世纪后半期,欧洲大陆有900多万人离开了欧洲,其中大部分到了美国。这是因为()
A.美国政府的鼓励 B.帝国主义的侵略扩张
C.欧洲大陆市场狭小 D.欧洲社会局势动荡
4.19世纪末20世纪初,两大军事集团的形成,表明当时世界局势的突出特点是( )
A. 三国同盟和三国协约的利益不同
B. 英德矛盾激化,各自寻求支持
C. 帝国主义重新瓜分世界的斗争日趋激烈
D. 帝国主义列强为各自利益互相勾结
5.20世纪70年代,美、日、西欧三足鼎立的资本主义格局逐步形成,对其原因的表述,不准确的是()
A.美国经济的发展缓慢 B. 中国的崛起
C.日本经济的快速发展 D. 西欧一体化进程推动了其经济的大发展
参考答案与解析
1.C,如上图所示,用a + b表示一条鞭法,b + c表示摊丁入亩,则④属于a,①②属于b,③属于c,题目问的是摊丁入亩不同于一条鞭法的新发展,故③符合题意,答案为C。
2.D,如上图所示,a为邓小平一国两制政策,b为1997年香港回归,反映的主题应该是a+b,所以A和B都是片面的,C说法过于表面,故答案为D。
3.A,如上图所示,题目问的是为什么欧洲(a)移民大部分选择了美国(b),故应从b找原因,而帝国主义的侵略扩张既有a也有b,排除B;欧洲大陆市场狭小是从a找原因;D项说法错误,所以答案为A。
4.C,如上图所示,a和b分别表示两大军事集团,A和B说法明显有误,而D项则是b的内部问题,当时世界局势的突出特点应当是a和b之间的问题,故答案为C。
5.B,如上图所示,a为资本主义世界,三足鼎立;b为社会主义世界,包括中国。题目问的是资本主义世界三足鼎立出现的原因,应该从板块a来找,而B项属于板块b,故表述,不准确的是B。
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初一刚刚接触地理,要有一个良好的学习兴趣。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一地理《地区发展差异》单元练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
一、填空题
1.200 南极洲 2.北美欧大洋日本
二、选择题
1. C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.D
三、综合题
(1)C中国 (2)F澳大利亚 (3)E巴西 (4)D美国 (5)B加拿大
(6)C E (7)B D F (8)4
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皮亚杰对认知发展阶段的划分是以个体认知方式而非年龄为标准的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的亚杰认知发展理论的特点以供大家学习。
1.思维具有可逆性
守恒是指物体某方面的特征(如重量或体积),不因其另一方面的特征(如形状)改变而改变。皮亚杰设计了一系列守恒实验,其中最著名的是液体守恒实验。当着儿童的面向两个大小完全相同的杯A和B中注入相同高度的水,并问儿童两个杯子中的水是否一样多,在得到肯定的答复后,由实验者或儿童将A杯的水倒入另一个较矮且粗的杯子C中,问儿童,A杯和C杯中的水是否一样多。
处于前运算阶段的儿童往往有两种表现,一种是不能达到守恒,他们有集中化倾向,即考虑问题只将注意集中在事物的一个方面,而忽略了其他方面,顾此失彼,造成对问题的错误的解释。如儿童会认为A杯中的水多,因为它高。另一种表现是接近守恒但尚未成功,儿童注意到不同的维度,但不能同时考虑,在心理上感到困惑。如儿童一会儿说A杯中水多,因为它高;一会儿又说C杯中水多,因为它宽。
儿童大概到七岁,进入了具体运算阶段时,能够掌握液体的守恒。他们运用三种形式的论断达到守恒。第一,同一性论断。儿童认为既没增加水,又没拿走水,因此它们是相等的。第二,互补性论断。儿童认为宽度的增加补偿了高度的下降。第三,可逆性论断。儿童认为可将C杯中的水倒回原来的B杯中,因此是相同的。
所谓运算是一种心理动作,儿童在心理进行可逆或补偿的动作,并不需要实际动手操作。皮亚杰认为守恒并不是教育的结果,而是儿童自然而然掌握的,当儿童对事物的不同方面开始注意并在心理上产生冲突时,是将达到守恒的关键期。
2.掌握了类包含的概念
小学儿童掌握了一类物体与其子类的关系。如给学前儿童呈现一束由4朵红花和2朵白花的花束,问儿童红花多还是白花多,儿童一般都能正确回答红花多。但是当问红花多还是花多时,学前儿童就不能正确回答。但是小学儿童,由于具备了类包含的能力,对此类问题大多能正确回答。
3.能够完成序列化的问题
序列化指能以物体的某种属性为标准对其进行排序,从而进行比较。如小学生可以按高矮、大小、长短等标准对物体进行排序。与序列化有关的另一个概念是传递性(transitivity),是指对一序列中各元素的关系进行推理的能力。如对于“小红比小明高,小明比小兰高,三人中谁最高”这样的问题,小学儿童已可以解答,但值得注意的是,小学生这种传递推理能力仅限于具体的事物,他们还无法应付抽象的问题。如对于“A比B高,A比C矮,三人中谁最高”这样的问题,小学儿童往往不能正确解答。
4.思维的去自我中心性
所谓自我中心是指不能将自己的观点与他人的观点区分开来,但这与自私自利无关。例如两个男孩要给妈妈选生日礼物,三岁半的小男孩选了一辆玩具车送给妈妈,这并不表明他自私,只是说明他还不明白妈妈的兴趣可能与他不一样。而七岁的男孩会给妈妈选一件首饰,说明进入具体运算阶段的儿童已经能站在他人的角度考虑问题了。
5.掌握了群集的概念
小学生已经明白两个子集可以组成一个新的集合,如男生人数+女生人数=学生总数。他们也可以逆推,如男生人数=学生总数-女生人数。
皮亚杰认知发展理论的教育意义
皮亚杰认为知识的获得是儿童主动探索和操纵环境的结果,学习是儿童进行发明与发现的过程。他认为教育的真正目的并非增加儿童的知识,而是设置充满智慧刺激的环境,让儿童自行探索,主动学到知识。这意味着我们在教育中要注意发挥学生的主体性,不要把知识强行灌输给学生,相反,要设法向儿童呈现一些能够引起他们的兴趣、具有挑战性的材料,并允许儿童依靠自己的力量解决问题。
皮亚杰认为认知发展是呈阶段性的,处于不同认知发展阶段的儿童其认识和解释事物的方式与成人是有别的。因此要了解并根据儿童的认知方式设计教学,如果忽视儿童的成长状态,一味按照成人的想法,只会给儿童带来压力和挫折,让他们感到学习是一件痛苦而不是有趣的事,扼杀了儿童学习的欲望与好奇心。
皮亚杰对认知发展阶段的划分是以个体认知方式而非年龄为标准的,个体认知发展的速率是不同的,有快有慢,并不是同样年龄的儿童其认知水平就是相同的。因此在教学中要注意个别差异,做到因材施教。
皮亚杰很重视社会交往对儿童认知发展的作用。他认为与同伴一起学习,相互讨论,使儿童有机会了解别人的想法,特别是当他人的想法与自己不同时,会激发儿童进行思考,因为同伴间地位平等,儿童不会简单地接受对方的想法,而试图通过比较、权衡进而自己得出结论,这对儿童的去自我中心性的发展具有重要意义。教师常扮演权威的角色,儿童会养成被动接受“正确”答案的习惯,丧失了自主探索的机会。因此,在教学中教师应注意引导学生去发现知识而不是给予,同时应多采取小组讨论、合作学习的形式。
以上就是读文网小编收集的亚杰认知发展理论的特点全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
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学习是一个过程,教师们要如何准备练习题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的七年级地理发展与合作选择题练习题,供大家参考。
1.下列国家中,面积最大的是( )
A.中国 B.美国
C.俄罗斯 D.加拿大
2.世界上面积最大的前三个国家是( )
A.俄罗斯、加拿大、中国 B.加拿大、俄罗斯、中国
C.俄罗斯、美国、中国 D.中国、美国、印度
3.下列国家人口均在1亿以上是( )
A.中国、印度、加拿大 B.中国、印度尼西亚、孟加拉国
C.法国、美国、英国 D.中国、日本、澳大利亚
4.关于人口超过1亿的国家,在世界分布的叙述正确的是( )
A.亚洲有8个 B.欧洲有2个
C.北美洲有1个 D.南美洲有2个
5.从政治体制看,美国属于( )
A.社会主义国家 B.资本主义国家
C.共产主义国家 D.封建主义国家
6.“和平共处五项基本原则”是指( )
①互通往来,贸易自由②互相尊重主权和领土完整③互不干涉内政
④一个国家要开放领空、领海 ⑤互不侵犯⑥平等互利⑦和平共处
A.①②③④⑤ B.③④⑤⑥⑦
C.②③⑤⑥⑦ D.①④⑤⑥⑦
7.从南、北半球的位置看,发达国家大部分位于 ( )
A.北半球 B.南半球
C.北半球南部 D.南半球北部
8.位于南半球的发达国家是
A.法国、澳大利亚 B.英国、新西兰
C.澳大利亚、新西兰 D.日本、美国
9.下列四组国家中,全部属于发达国家的是( )
A.英国、法国、美国、日本 B.巴西、印度、中国、伊拉克
C.朝鲜、美国、意大利、英国 D.巴基斯坦、越南、蒙古、澳大利亚
10.WTO是下列哪一国际组织的英文缩写?( )
A.欧盟 B.红十字会
C.上海经济合作组织 D.世界贸易组织
11.世界上最大的国际组织是( )
A.国际奥委会 B.欧洲联盟
C.联合国 D.石油输出国组织
12.中国于1999年首次发射了无人太空飞船,使得中国成为( )
A.继俄罗斯、英国之后的第三个发射太空飞船的国家
B.继俄罗斯、德国之后的第三个发射太空飞船的国家
C.继美国、德国之后的第三个发射太空飞船的国家
D.继俄罗斯、美国之后的第三个发射太空飞船的国家
13.下列不属于联合国安理会常任理事国的是( )
A.英国 B.德国
C.俄罗斯 D.中国
14.下列说法正确的是( )
A.国界是地图上一国与另一国或公海之间的分界线,国界是自然划分的
B.领土是国界范围以内的领陆、领水和领空
C.一些目前还没有政府的殖民地和属地,叫做“地区”
D.人均国内生产总值在1000美元以上的国家,被称为发达国家
15.下列符合美国生产生活状况的叙述是( )
A.生活贫困,居住条件差 B.交通闭塞
C.工业以高新技术产业为主 D.国民收入低于世界平均水平
16、下列各国轮廓中, 美国是:()
A、1 B、2 C、3 D、都不是
17.图①图②图③中两个相邻国家国界的划分是依据( )
A. 图①——经纬线 B. 图②——山脉
C. 图③——河流 D. 图②——民族
18.国际上把发达国家与发展中国家之间的经济差别称之为( )
A.“南北差异” B.“南北对话”
C.“南南合作” D.“南北合作”
19.加强国际合作的主要依据是( )
A.发达国家要从发展中国家购买全部的原料,并出售全部的产品
B.发展中国家要从发达国家引进全部的资金、设备、先进的技术和管理经验
C.如果离开了某一大国,其他国家就无法生存
D.任何国家都不是孤立存在的,总是与其他国家发生不同程度的联系
20.金砖国家中面积最大的是
A.俄罗斯 B.中国 C.巴西 D.印度
21.金砖国家分布在
A.两个大洲 B.三个大洲
C.四个大洲 D.五个大洲
6.(2011泉州)世界上规模最大,最具影响力的全球性国际组织标志是( )
20、(2011哈尔滨)世界上最大的国际组织是( )
A、联合国 B、国际奥委会 C、红十字会 D、欧盟
25.(2011泸州)“WTO”是下列哪一个国际组织的英文简称( )
A. 上海合作组织 B.世界贸易组织 C.联合国组织 D.世界银行
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期中考试来临前,同学们都在忙碌地复习自己的功课,可是只有知道了复习要点才能事半功倍。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语单项选择代词试题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【铜仁】—Is this ______ bike?
—No, it’s Lily’s. ______ is over there.
A. your; My B. your; Mine C yours; Mine D. yours; My
【答案】B
【铜仁】In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English
smoothly.
A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few, little D. a little; few
【答案】B
【黄冈】—Which of the two magazines will you take?
—I’ll take ______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.
A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both
【答案 】D
【黄冈】—Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.
—Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
【答案】B
【连云港】—This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like ______, where did you buy it,
Simon?
—In the Amazon Bookstore,
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【答案】D
【年临沂】We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________.
A. themselves B. they C. their D. them
【答案】D
【长沙】_______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
【答案】C
【长沙】My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
【答案】B
【河北】Do you have toys? I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】B
【河北】We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】D
【重庆市A】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
【答案】B
【安徽】You can take _ _____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
【答案】C
【重庆市B】Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】D
【河南】At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】A
【解析】 考查不定代词的词语辨析。本题句意为:眼下,对中国的大部分父母而言,孩子意味着……。根据句意及常识可知,中国实行的是“一对夫妇只有一个孩子”的政策,所以孩子是父母心中的一切。everything意为“一切;所有的事情”,nothing意为“什么也没有”,anything意为“任何事情”,something意为“一些事情”。故选A项。
【河南】It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get
_______.
A. much B. more C. little D. fewer
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词的用法。本题句意为:在这家公司每天挣100美元是很有可能的事情,过些天你能挣到……。根据连词and可知,前后句都应是肯定句,所以选项C、D错误;空格处指的是前面的$100,所以应用much修饰不可数名词;前后句之间存在 着明显的比较关系,所以此处应用more进行表达。故选B项。
【陕西】Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______.
A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us
【答案】C
【黔西南州】—Is this _______ ruler?
—No. _______ is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
【答案】B
【北京】I have a big brother. _______ name is Paul.
A. His B. Her C. He D. Your
【答案】A
【北京】Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _______ wrong with it.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【答案】B
【南京】—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
【答案】D
【南京】I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】B
【扬州】—Which of the two T-shirts would you like?
—______. I don’t like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
【答案】D
【20 14湖北咸宁】—Morning, class. Is ______ here today?
—No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
【答案】B
【达州】—Excuse me, is this ______ new pencil sharpener?
—Yes, it’s ______. He bought it just now.
A. Tom’s; his B. Tom; his C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom’s; yours
【答案】AxK b 1. Com
【重庆市B】—Would you like coffee or tea?
—______. Some water, please.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
【答案】B
【东营】The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do
______ to protect our environment.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】C
【苏州】—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—Why ______? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.
A. her B. she C. I D. me
【答案】D
【苏州】This work needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well
together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
【答案】A
【广州】—Would you like tea or coffee?
—______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some
【答案】B
【杭州】I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost _____.
A. it B. one C. this D. them
【答案】A
【宜宾】That’s ______ brother’s shirt. It isn’t _______.
A. my, your B. yours, mine C. hers, his D. his, yours
【答案】D
【宁波】—I’m a bit hungry, Auntie ! m
—There’re some cakes on the table. You may take ______.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
【答案】B
【宜宾】_______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. None B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody
【答案】D
【湖州】—Excuse me, I’m looking for my umbrella.
—Oh, sorry. I take _______ by mistake.
A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
【答案】A
【呼和浩特】—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
—Yes, you are right.But they’re much better.
A. those B. that C. ones D. it
【答案】A
【年烟台】Oh, your shirt is the same_________.
A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
【答案】D
【年烟台】—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?
—I’m afraid ______ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.
A. eit her B. neither C. every D. each
【答案】B
【济宁】—Is that car Mrs. Black’s?
—No, ______ is a white one.
A. she B. her C. hers D. his
【答案】C
【济宁】Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ______ wrong with her.
A. nothing B . something C. anything D. everything
【答案】B
【温州】—Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
【答案】D
【嘉兴】I’m looking for a bank, but I can’t find _______.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】B
【丽水】—Can you help clean the window?
—Why _______? Alice is sitting there doing nothing .
A. him B. her C. you D. me
【答案】D
【台州】—Hi, Tom. Is that your bag?
—No, it’s Mary’s. And the sweater near the bag is _______, too.
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
【答案】C
【泰安】I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
【答案】C
【重庆市A】Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _____ of them can join our
team.
A. all B. both C. every D. some
【答案】B
【威海】—Is this red bag yours?
—No, it isn’t. _______ is that black one.
A. Your B. I C. My D. Mine
【答案】D
【威海】—Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?
—_______ is OK. I don’t care too much.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【答案】B
【滨州】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
【答案】C
【德州】I can’t find my English book. Could you help _______ find it?
A. her B. him C. me D. them
【答案】C
【菏泽】We decide to make ______ a rule for us room-mate to turn off the light at 10:30pm.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案】C
【菏泽】—Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?
—I’ll take _______. They are too small for me.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
【答案】D
【聊城】My friend showed _______ some old photos of his family.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
【答案】C
【临沂】Our mother earth gives us _______ we need in our daily life.
A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything
【答案】D
【潍坊】A smile costs _______, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】C
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初中的学习生活即将结束,教师们要如何准备即将到来的中考复习知识点的汇编呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【重庆市A】There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】D
【重庆市B】There ______ mor e and more foreigners learning Chinese now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【宜宾】—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
【答案】C
【济宁】Acr oss from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is
【答案】C
【东营】There more visitors in Dongying this year because City Landscaping
Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here
on September 1st.
A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have
【答案】C
【黔西南州】There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this
afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
【答案】A
【鄂州】—I hope there _______ less pressure on us today.
—If so, we _______ enjoy a more pleasant life.
A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; should D. is; should
【答案】B
【铜仁】There ____a sports meet in our school next week.
A. is B. will have C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【甘肃白银】There ______ great changes in such kind of PDA (掌上电脑) in the last few h
years.
A. has been B. have b een C. has had D. have had
【答案】B
【甘肃白银 】—Has your mothe r ever bee n to London?
—Yes, and _______. We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
【答案】A
【黔西南州】—I have changed my job.
—_______
A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.
【答案】B
【泰安】—Why are yo u in such a hurry, John?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been
【答案】A
【威海】There _______ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have
【答案】A
中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编(二)
【江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回;has been to曾经去过某地;has been in呆在某地;has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来,故选A。
【湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night?
—I _________TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时,故答语中也要用过去时,保持上下句的时态一致性,故答案为B。
【 湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态,且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。
【湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith _______.
A. took B. does C. did D. do
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时,故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。
【湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起,但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点,意为“去过某地”,现在已经回来了;have/has goneto+地点,意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”;答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语,故选A。
【湖北襄阳】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? —Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知:我昨晚不去看电影,是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事,故用过去完成时态,选B项。
【天津】33. —Is Tom at home?
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家吗?——不在,他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方,现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。
【四川雅安】13. He for ten years.
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【铜仁】—Where is Mr. Zhao?
—He ______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back ______ a week.
A. has been; in B. has gone; after
C. has gone; in D. has been; after
【答案】A
【河北】I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked
【答案】C
【黄冈】—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
—Thank you. I’m glad you ______ that. My real age is 362.
A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying
【答案】B
【连云港】Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games in 2013.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
【答案】B
【长沙】—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
—So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.
A. has started B. starts C. started
【答案】C
【长沙】Little Tom computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing
【答案】C
【河北】44. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine.
A. interviews B. interviewed
C. has interviewed D. was interviewing
【答案】D
【河北】42. Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!
A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing
【答案】B
【河北】Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?
A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking
【答案】C
【达州】—Have you ever _______ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been t o
C. go to, went to D. been to, went to
【答案】DX kB1.cOM
【河南】24. —Are you going anywhere?
—I _______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought
【答案】D
【解析】 考查时态的用法。本题句意为:你要去一些地方吗?我……看望我姐姐,但我改变了主意。根据答语后半句“I have changed my mind”及逻辑推理可知,我原本考虑 去看望我姐姐,但后来由改变了主意,所以答语前半句表示的是过去考虑好的事情,故应是一般过去时态。故选D项。
【河南】33. —Does the bus go to the beach?
—No. You _______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.
A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go
【答案】C
【解析】 考查时态的用法。本题句意为:公交车去沙滩吗?不去。你……错路了。你想乘11路车。根据句意及答语后句中的“want the Number 11”可推知,问路人还没有乘坐公交车,所以此处应用一般将来时态表达。故选C项。
【陕西】On May 22, a Han taxi driver _______ an old lady to the hospital as soon as he
could in Xinjiang.
A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent
【答案】A
【黔西南州】I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
【答案】D
【北京】—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often _______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
【答案】A
【北京】—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
I ______ the classroom.
A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean
【答案】A
【北京】He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.
A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working
【答案】C
【南京】—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
—Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished
【答案】C
【鄂州】— A new shop _______ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.
— Good idea. But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays.
A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open
C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open
【答案】D
【扬州】—Has your friend completed his design?
—Not yet. He _______ on it last night.
A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working
【答案】D
【扬州】—Where is Mr. Wang?
—He together with his students _______ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【答案】A
【扬州】—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?
—It _______ for ten minutes.
A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on
【答案】D
【湖北咸宁】—Do you know Diaoyu Island?
—Sure. It ______ China since ancient times.
A. belongs to B. belonged to
C. has belonged to D. is belonging to
【答案】C
【重庆市A】—Where is your father?
—He ______ the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch
【答案】A
【重庆市A】In Chongqing, you can often see many pe ople dance outside together if it
______ in the evening.
A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain
【答案】B
【安徽】Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
【答案】C
【安徽】As we all know, the Silk Ro ad ______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
【答案】B
【重庆市B】—Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ______ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watere d
【答案】B
【杭州】After Steven sent some e-mails, he ______ surfing the Internet.
A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started
【答案】D
【天津】Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
【答案】A
【天津】—____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?
—No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting
【答案】B
【广州】Be quiet! The st udents ______ a physics test in the next room.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having
【答案】D
【宜宾】Look! The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river.
A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried
【答案】C
【呼和浩特】My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but
now he never _______.
A. sends; does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do
【答案】B
【南昌】—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?
—To the cinema. Sue _______ for me outside.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting
【答案】C
【南昌】—Mr. Li will che ck our homework this afternoon. ______ you ______ it?
—Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
A. Do; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have ; finished
【答案】D
【苏州】—Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ late?
—No, the train is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. was D. have been
【答 案】B
【甘肃白银】I want to know if an English Singing Competition ______ next month.
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held
【答案】B
【甘肃白银】The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ sm aller and smaller.
A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become
【答案】C
【甘肃白银】She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
【答案】B
【甘肃白银】It only _______ me half an hour _______ to school every day last term.
A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
【答案】D
【宁波】—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No, because I _______ the story.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
【答案】C
【临沂】Turn off the water while you _______ your teeth or washing your hands.
A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed
【答案】C
【湖州】—The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. It’s fantastic.
—Really? But I _______ it yet.
A. didn’t see B. won’t s ee C. haven’t see D. is not seeing
【答案】C
【温州】Alice likes doing housework. She _______ her room every afternoon.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. will clean D. has cleaned
【答案】A
【嘉兴】Tom _______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played
【答案】B
【丽水】Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it _______.
A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining
【答案】B
【绍兴】—So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _______ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.
A. watch B. watched C. w ill watch D. am watching
【答案】B
【台州】—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Not yet. I _______ it this year.
A. visited B. have visited C. was visiting D. will visit
【答案】D
【泰安】—Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years?
—Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A. has changed B. changes C. changed D. will change
【答案】A
【威海】—When will Diana arrive?
—Oh, she _______. She is in the meeting room now.
A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived
【答案】D
【滨州】—Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now?
—He _______ the library.
A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to
【答案】C
【菏泽】—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Yes. I _______ it twenty minutes ago.
A. have studied B. studied C. will study D. had studied
【答案】B
【菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _______.
A. is happened B. was happening C. is happening D. had happened
【答案】C
【聊城】—May I speak to Ann?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She _______ France.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was going to D. goes to
【答案】A
【潍坊】—Are Betty and Lingling still living in B eijing?
—No, they _______ to Qingdao.
A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move
【答案】C
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在即将到来的中考,同学们要如何准备试题来练习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于龙东地区中考英语试题,供大家参考。
龙东地区中考英语试题:
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分,)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
( ) 1.-Your handwriting looks so good. -Really? ________
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No, not good.
( ) 2. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?
A. hamburgers B. bread C. ice-cream
( ) 3.-Is this ________iPhone5?
-No, it isn’t ________. It belongs to Alex.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my
( ) 4. Write_______ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as carefully as you can B. as careful as possible C. more careful
( ) 5.-Will you get there by ________bike?
-No, I will take ________bus.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a
( ) 6.-________will Eric’s aunt be back?
-In half an hour.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
( ) 7.-Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________?
-I think A Bite of China is.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
( ) 8.-Excuse me, Mr Li, where is the Fishing Island?
-Let me show you on the map. It’s ________the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to
( ) 9. How time flies! Three years ________since I ________ you last time.
A. have passed; met B. has passed; met C. passed; have met
( ) 10.-It’s our duty ________our city clean and beautiful.
-Yes. We should do something for it.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping
( ) 11.-I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. -________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have
( ) 12. Tom, a ________ boy, can speak English quite well.
He wants to learn________ language next term.
A. twelve-years-old; second B. twelve year old; the second
C. twelve-year-old; a second
( ) 13.-Does your son ________an hour________ his homework after school?
-No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.
A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do
( ) 14.-Must I get up at 6 o’clock?
-No, you ________.You can get up at 7 o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
( ) 15. Miss Black is a friend of ________, she always looks after my sister.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’ C. Mary mother’s
( ) 16. Shi rley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A. whom B. which C. who
( ) 17.-Excuse me .Could you please tell me ________ my car?
-Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park
( ) 18. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in C hina. We’re proud____ them.
A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
( ) 19. To make our dreams come true, we should have aims ________ then try our best to
achieve it.
A. and B. but C. or
( ) 20.-You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?
-Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
( ) 21.-Tom, why are you in such a hurry?
-Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair
( ) 22. Mr Bridges, my primary school teacher, used to tell us that practice _______ perfect.
A. make B. made C. makes
( ) 23. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________.
A. to recycle B. recycling C. recycle
( ) 24.-What can you see in the garden?
-Flowers. ________ beautiful they are!
A. What B. How C. How a
( ) 25.-Jack, your room is dirty. It should ________ right away.
-Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
A. be cleaned B. be cleaning C. cleaned
( ) 26.-Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.
-OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
( ) 27.-Alice, what kind of food would you like for lunch, beef noodles or fried rice?
- ________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
( ) 28. _ _______fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions
( ) 29. I don’t think they can make everything good enough, ________?
A. do I B. can they C. can’t they
( ) 30. Mike is looking for ________ in the cinema. He has drunk too much w ater.
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分,请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 31 enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different 32 gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother 33 from a tree. It is enough 34 her happy.
Gift giving is 35 in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they 36 . Later, the same gift may be given away to 37 .Many people have enough things and don’t want more gifts 38 .In Canada, many people 39 big gifts to other people. They will 40 a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.
In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 41 money to charity rather than 42 them gifts. In Sweden, doing 43 for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend 44 money. Instead, 45 is enough.
( ) 31.A. don’t get
( ) 32.A. kind of
( ) 33.A. a leaf
( ) 34.A. made
( ) 35.A. the same
( ) 36.A.aren’t opened
( ) 37.A. someone else
( ) 38.A. himself
( ) 39.A.will give
( ) 40.A.cost
( ) 41.A. to donate
( ) 42.A. buy
( ) 43.A. everything
( ) 44.A. too much
( ) 45.A. making meal
B. don’t give
B. kinds of
B. a card
B. make
B. different
B. are opened
B. else someone
B. themselves
B. haven’t given
B. pay for
B. donate
B. to buy
B. nothing
B. much too
B. make a meal
C. don’t like
C. kind
C. a toy
C. to make
C. difficult
C. didn’t open
C. everyone else
C. yourselves
C. will not give
C. take
C. donating
C. bought
C. something
C. too many
C. making a meal
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you?
B: (46) But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.
A: (47)
B: Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and (48)
A: (49) What happened?
B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot.
I suggest you not to do that like me.
A: (50) Peter.
B: You’re welcome.
A. Why ? B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. No, I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice.
E. Yes, I did. F. I can’t see things clearly.
46 47 48 49 50
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Hi, Frank. Where did you go this morning?
B: (51) .
A: Why did you go to the railway station?
B: You know National Day is coming. I went there to buy a train ticket.
A: But you look upset now. (52) ?
B: I got up very early this morning in order to buy a train ticket.
(53) .
A: What a pity!
B: Have you bought the train ticket to go home?
A: Yes, (54) .
B: Online?
A: Yes, it’s more convenient. (55) .
B: OK. I will have a try. Thank you a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
( A )
Nestwatch is a program to monitor nests(观察鸟巢).It was developed by the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center.
( )56. Environmental problems are one of the things that cause the decline(减少) in the number of the kinds of bir ds. Nestwatch can help us to better understand the causes of the decline of the kinds of birds and give possible solutions to it. It aims to provide a nest-monitoring plan to follow the breeding patterns(繁殖模式) of all North American birds.
( )57. Nestwatch teaches people about the breeding of birds and encourages them to collect information on nests . The information includes where nests are, the kinds of nests and the number of eggs in them.
( )58. Anyone can check information on Nestwatch freely. Nestwatch makes it easy for people both to deal with their information on nests and to see other people’s information on nests.
( )59. We invite people of all ages who are interested in the natural world. Anyone is welcome to help monitor the success of the breeding of birds and better understand the danger they face.
( )60. The information from lots of people will be put together for people to learn more about the breeding of birds and the things that influence their populations across different places.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. People to take part in Nestwatch B. Nestwatch is important.
C. Ways of using the information. D. Things involved (包括)in Nestwatch
E. Nestwatch is amazing. F. Aim to put the information together.
( B )
Want to say “hello” from Disneyland? Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园), wild animals, silly pictures—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed(密封的) letters.
The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card with de corations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
( ) 61. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
( ) 62. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
( ) 63. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
( ) 64. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.
( ) 65. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.
( C )
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
( )66. If the Jacksons want to have dinner together this week, they can go to _______.
A. Anchor on Tuesday B. Robert’s Restaurant at 10:30 pm
C. Anchor on Saturday
( )67. You can go to Robert’s Restaurant when you are in _______.
A. Australia B. Britain C. France
( )68. Which of the following information can NOT be found in the two pictures?
A. Which day Anchor is closed? B. Anchor ’s phone number.
C. Robert’s Restaurant’s opening time.
( )69. Anchor is known for _______.
A. its homemade meals B. its service for parties
C. the Gardiner’s Corner
( ) 70. What are these two pictures?
A. Tickets B. Menus C. Advertisements
( D )
Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.
On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.
Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.
Long ago, a wicked wizard (71) a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people and cast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was (72) of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, (73) the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.
Until today, the wicked wizard (74) casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now (75) realizes that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
71 72 73 74 75
( E )
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants(参与者)on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience(观众)were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t
need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said,“Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?
80. What can you learn from the passage?
第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
Ⅴ.Writing ( 本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)
(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名,否则不得分)
81.假如你叫Bill,昨天游泳后患了感冒,今天早上觉得头疼。妈妈给你量了体温后,发现你发烧,便带你去看医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天,特向老师请假。请给老师写一张请假条。
June 12 th, 2014
Dear Mrs. White,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.
With best wishes.
Your student,
Bill
82. (A). 话题作文:即将到来的假期,你打算怎样度过呢?是去旅游,去放松玩乐还是去做一些其它有意义的事情?请以“Doing Something _________ in Summer Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的想法。(提示:先将题目补充完整,可用meaningful,relaxing, interesting等。)
(B). 图示作文:仔细观察下列三幅图片,展开合理想象,写一篇短文。
grandfather’s well father’s well son’s well
提示词:rope 绳子 broadcast 宣传 call on 号召 make contributions to 为…做出贡献
要求:1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2. 词数在80~100词之间。
3. 要求字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。#p#副标题#e#
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分)
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 ACBBA
16—20 CBAAC 21—25 BCBBA 26—30 AABBC
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)
31—35 ABACB 36—40 AABCB 41—45 AACAC
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A)46—50 CAFBD
(B) 51. I went to the railway station.
52. What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s wrong/up/your trouble?
53. But I was told that the tickets were sold out when I got there/I didn’t buy one
But it has /they have been sold out./ But they had been sold out when I got there.
54. I’ve bought the train ticket /it/one online.
55. I think you can try to buy the ticket online, too.
/ You should have a try. /You’d better have a try.
/You are supposed to buy one online.
注:只要学生答案符合语境,教师即可酌情赋分。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
(A)56—60 BDCAF (B)61—65 TFFTT (C)66—70 CBCAC
(D) 71. visited 72. full 73. whenever 74. continues / keeps 75. everyone
(E) 76. Yes, they are.
77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
78. Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.
/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
79. By entering pinyin.
80. It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.
/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.
/We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
注:只要学生答案符合文章原意,教师即可酌情赋分。
81.范文:(仅供参考) June 12 th, 2014
Dear Mrs. White,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. I’ve caught a cold because I swam yesterday.
This morning I had a headache. After taking my temperature, my mother found that I had a high fever. Immediately she took me to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days. Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days’ sick leave.
With best wishes.
Your student,
Bill
82. 范文:(仅供参考) A
Doing Something Meaningful in Summer Holiday
It’s important to do something meaningful in summer holiday.
I can do many things to help others as well as to improve myself. Maybe I can work as a volunteer to help more people. For example I can go to see old people in old people’s home. It will be a wonderful thing if I talk with them and bring laugher to them. Of course, I will meet many new people and make friends with them during my meaningful holidays. Besides, I can read some books to open my mind and learn some new things at the same time. All the good and meaningful things I’ve done in the holiday can make me a better person.
Make a good plan for your summer holiday and do something meaningful.
B
Saving Water
By watching the three pictures above, we can see that there is less and less underground water as the rope of the well becomes longer and longer.
We all know that water is important for us. We can’t live without it. But we are short of drinking water now. As middle school students, what should we do to save water?
First, we are supposed to volunteer to broadcast the importance of saving water to the public. It’s necessary for us to call on people to save water.
Second, we should do everything we can in our daily life. For example, we must turn off the tap as soon as we finish using it. After washing vegetables, we can use it to water the flowers. After washing faces, it’s better to use it to clean the floor.
In a word, everyone should make contributions to saving water so that we won’t see that the last drop of water is our tears.
Let’s work together to save water!
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初一政治上册的单项选择题有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家精选的关于初一政治上册的单项选择题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
61.面对家庭、学校和社会上的民事侵害,下列方法我们应采取的是
①宣传法律知识,通过协商、调节的方法解决 ②找来家人朋友 通过强势,压制对方,使对方服输 ③按照法律规定,申明自己的某一或某些权利是不容侵犯的,以制止侵害 ④不管三七二十一,先报警再说,等候警方处理
A、①② B、②③ C、①③ D、②③
62.对于违法犯罪的未成年人,我们应该坚持的原则是
A.批评教育为主,放宽处罚的力度 B.严厉惩治,杀鸡敬猴的原则
C、教育为主,惩罚为辅的原则 D.惩罚为主,教育为辅的原则
63.在生活中,青少年合法权益常受到来自各方面侵害。当受到非法侵害时,正确的做法是 ①以牙还牙地进行报复 ②通过有关部门、社会团体,寻求帮助,以解决问题 ③使用法律手段,打击侵害自己权益的违法者 ④忍气吞声,忍一时风平浪静
A.②④ B.①②③④ C、②③ D.②③④
64.重庆湖南省高级人民法院核准,张君等14名罪犯,分别在重庆、常德被执行死刑。表明
A.法律是全体社会成员意志的体现 B.法律只打击抢劫、杀人犯罪
C.法律必须依靠国家强制力保证实施 D 公民的权利义务具有一致性
65.我国目前青少年违法犯罪的现象时有发生,其重要原因是
A.青少年违反了法律不受法律制裁 B、缺乏法律知识,法制观念淡薄
C 法律对青少年的要求过于苛刻 D 法律对青少年没有约束力
66.某小学教师因学生小王没有完成家庭作业非常恼火,便拧小王的耳朵,结果将小王的左耳朵拧掉了。对此,人民法院依法判处陈某有期徒刑,赔偿小王医疗费等费用2万余元。这表明我国法律: ①保护未成年人的合法权益 ② 禁止和制裁老师批评教育学生的行为 ③禁止和制裁老师体罚学生的行为 ④禁止和制裁老师侵犯学生的人身权利的行为
A.①②③ B.①②④ C、 ①③④ D 、②③④
◆2004年9月,某市四名未成年人因没钱上网玩游戏,短短9天时间持刀抢走他人钱物共计价值1万多元。当地人民法院对此案进行了不公开审理,依据我国刑法判处四人有期徒刑。据此回答8—9题:
67.四名未成年人的行为是
A、刑事违法行为 B、行政违法行为 C、一般违法行为 D、 应受行政处罚的行为
68.人民法院对此案不公开审理体现了国家对未成年人的
A.学校保护 B 家庭保护 C、社会保护 D 司法保护
69.现代社会是法治社会,一个现代公民成熟的标志是( )
A、懂得学习,努力工作 B、自觉学法守法用法,维护法律的尊严
C、知道法律的内容 D、有规矩、守规矩
70.有些单位招收未成年人“打工”“经商”,有些家庭招用未成年人做“保姆”,他们的这些做法违反的未成年人保护法有关( )的规定。
A.家庭保护 B.学校保护 C.社会保护 D.司法保护
71.对犯罪分子实行刑罚处罚的机关是( )
A、公安机关 B、人民检察院 C、人民法院 D、工商行政管理机关
72.下列关于法律与道德之间的关系表述错误的是
A、遵守法律是践行道德的表现 B、提高道德水平,有助于人们自觉守法
C、道德与法律属于不同的范畴,二者没有任何的联系
D、法律与道德都是约束人们行为的规则
73.在我国,专门保护未成年人的法律有 ①未成年人保护法 ②婚姻法 ③刑法 ④ 预防未成年人犯罪法 ⑤义务教育法
A ①② B、③④ C、 ①⑤ D、①④
74.下列行为中,履行了未成年人保护法对家庭保护规定的义务的有
A、何某歧视、虐待有残疾的8岁女儿 B、钱某为16周岁的儿子订立婚约
C、赵某强迫14周岁的儿子辍学打工 D、学生吴某吸烟,家长对他进行严厉的批评教育
75.能够提供法律服务和帮助的机构不包括
A、法律服务所 B、律师事物所 C、公正处 D、人民法院
76.我们青少年应同违法犯罪做斗争的最主要原因是
A、维护法律尊严的需要 B、维护我们个人权益的需要
C、我们青少年获得表彰的需要 D、公安部门力量有限
77.作为未成年人,面对违法犯罪行为,特别是当歹徒行凶的时候,下列做法可取的是 ①呼救,求得他人帮助 ②周旋,设法稳住歹徒,寻机脱身,寻求警方救助 ③万不得已的情况下,对可能出现的不同后果比较,两害相权取其轻 ④必要时实施正当防卫 ⑤要勇敢,不怕牺牲,同歹徒搏斗
A、①②③④ B、①②③⑤ C、①②④⑤ D、①③④⑤
78.打官司就是诉讼。诉讼是维护我们合法权益的( )的一种手段,是保护我们权益的最后屏障。 ①最正规 ②最权威 ③最一般 ④最有效
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①②③④
79.下列行为属于正确行使公民权利的是( ) ①小东拒绝父亲让他辍学打工的要求,坚决回校学习 ②小何打电话向有关部门举报学校附近有一家“黑网吧” ③受到同学欺负的小文找到自己的哥哥“教训”那个同学 ④小伟督促做生意的父亲及时交足税款 A、①② B、②③ C、、②③④ D、①②④
80.“世界是个小天地,小小天地太拥挤,你有你的性格,他有他的脾气。”人们之间发生冲突在所难免,而解决这些冲突的最好方式和手段是( )
A、法律 B、宗教 C、纪律 D、风俗习惯
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