为您找到与初二阅读理解英语专项训练相关的共200个结果:
在英语考试中,阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解专项训练题以供大家学习。
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解是英语考试中的必考题型。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一英语阅读理解专项训练题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
51. In America, summer holidays begin in .
A. September B. July C. May D. February
52. When a boy is six years old, he .
A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school
C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home
53. In American high school students after class.
A. do the homework B. go to work
C. play basketball D. do many interesting things
54. In order to(为了) , many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents B. get money for their studies
C. help others D. learn some useful things
55. Which is right? .
A. American students usually have a two - month holiday.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. A ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school.
D. American students don't like to go to school.
初一英语阅读理解专项训练答案:51~55 BCDBA
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解是英语考试中的必考题型。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一英语阅读理解专项训练题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
51. In America, summer holidays begin in .
A. September B. July C. May D. February
52. When a boy is six years old, he .
A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school
C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home
53. In American high school students after class.
A. do the homework B. go to work
C. play basketball D. do many interesting things
54. In order to(为了) , many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents B. get money for their studies
C. help others D. learn some useful things
55. Which is right? .
A. American students usually have a two - month holiday.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. A ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school.
D. American students don't like to go to school.
初一英语阅读理解专项训练答案:51~55 BCDBA
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
在考试来临之前,做好每一道练习题是非常重要的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二语文阅读理解专项训练题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!
6.(3分)C
7. (4分) (1)一连两个“又”字写出了牲口没回来, “我”要去寻找是经常的事,表现了“我”着急、抱怨、无奈的心理. (2)“咕咚一声”和“掉入”生动传神地写出了天色瞬间变黑,表现了“我”在黑夜中仍找不到骡子的恐慌。
8. 父母虽在家里,可是无暇顾及,“我”仿佛什么也没有发生过。而此时的“我”“气喘吁吁,惊魂未定,急需得到安抚。这样写形成巨大的反差.突出“我”的无助和孤独,强调“寻找”给“我”带来难以磨灭的影响。
9.略。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
古文学习是语文中的一大难题,同学们要准备哪些习题加强训练呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初二语文古文阅读专项训练题,供大家参考。
文段01
⑴从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清洌。全石以为底近岸卷石底以出为坻为屿为嵁为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
⑵潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
⑶潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
⑷坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。
⑸同游者:吴武陵,龚古,余弟宗玄。隶而从者,崔氏二小生:曰恕己,曰奉壹。
1.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
⑴皆若空游无所依。 译:
⑵斗折蛇行,明灭可见。
译:
⑶全石以为底。 译:
⑷近岸,卷石底以出。 译:
⑸蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。 译:
⑹凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。 译:
⑺日光下澈,影布石上。 译:
⑻其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
译:
2.用“/”给第⑴段画线句子断句。
全石以为底近岸卷石底以出为坻为屿为嵁为岩。
3.作者写潭中鱼时采用了什么方法?写潭中鱼的作用是什么?
答:
4.你认为小石潭最突出的一点是什么?请简要阐述理由。
答:
5.用课文语句回答问题。
①作者是怎样发现小石潭的?
答:
②小石潭的全貌是怎样的?
答:
6.写出下列各句的修辞手法。
⑴潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。 ( )
⑵谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。 ( )
⑶黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。 ( )
⑷那又浓又翠的景色,简直是一幅青绿山水画。 ( )
7.给下列加点字注音。(3分)
①隔篁竹 ( ) ②参差披拂( )
③佁然不动( ) ④俶尔远逝( ) ⑤往来翕忽( )
8.解释下列加点词。
①潭中鱼可百许头( ) ②犬牙差互 ( ) ③隶而从者 ( )
④全石以为底 ( ) ⑤卷石底以出 ( ) ⑥以其境过清( )
9.下列句中的“以”字含义是“因为”的有( )
A.全石以为底 B.卷石底以出 C.以其境过清 D.因以为号焉
10.上文第⑴—⑷段依次写了发现小潭、 、 和潭中气氛。
11.作者初见小石潭的心情是“ ”,游览到最后,作者的心情起了变化: #p#分页标题#e#
“ ”。(两个横线可填入原文句子),这种心情的变化说明了什么?
答:
12.请从文中找出你最喜欢的句子,并说出理由。
句子:
理由:
13.根据你对本文的理解,补全下列对联。
上联:桃花源里,和平宁静 下联:
14.作者开头说“心乐之”,在后面又写“悄怆幽邃”,这样写是否矛盾?为什么?
答:
文段02
元丰六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡,月色入户,欣然起行。念无与乐者,遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝,相与步于中庭。
庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人耳。
1.解释下列加点词。
①月色入户( ) ②念无与乐者( ) ③但少闲人如吾两人耳( )
④遂至承天寺寻张怀民( ) ⑤怀民亦未寝 ( ) ⑥盖竹柏影也 ( )
⑦相与步于中庭。( )
2.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
①庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
译:
②何夜无月?何处无竹柏?
译:
③但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
译:
3.贯穿全文的线索是 。
4.描写月光的句子是 ,
描写的角度是 。
5.根据文中内容,作者要到承天寺,是因为( )
A.失眠难耐 B.心绪无聊 C.偕友赏月 D.参禅求道
6.末句“但少闲人如吾两人耳”表达出怎样的感慨?下列正确的一项是( )
A.标榜自己有随遇而安的修养。 B.自嘲自己与张怀民一事无成。
C.有闲情逸致才能欣赏到美景。 D.无所事事的人才能欣赏到美景。
7.下列句子点出题目中“游”字的一项是( )
A.月色入户,欣然起行。 B.相与步于中庭。
C.水中藻荇交横。 D.何夜无月?何处无竹柏?
8.文章表达的作者的生活态度是什么?
答:
9.用“/”为下列句子划分节奏。
⑴庭下如积水空明。 ⑵水中藻荇交横。
10.这篇短文写了一件事,请概括出来。
答:
11.由“月色入户”你联想到的古诗句有:
12.这篇短文中描写月色的句子是
13.我国民间有“一门三父子,都是大文豪”的说法,其中的“三父子”是本文的作者 、
其弟 、其父 。
14.品味文中加横线的句子,说说其中蕴涵着作者哪些复杂微妙的感情。
答:
文段03 #p#分页标题#e#
廿二日天稍和,偕数友出东直,至满井。高柳夹堤,土膏微润,一望空阔,若脱笼之鹄。于时冰皮始解,波色乍明,鳞浪层层,清澈见底,晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也。山峦为晴雪所洗,娟然明媚,如倩女之靧面而髻鬟之始掠也。柳条将舒未舒,柔梢披风,麦田浅鬣寸许。游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者亦时时有。风力虽尚劲,然徒步则汗出浃背。凡曝沙之鸟,呷浪之鳞,悠然自得,毛羽鳞鬣之间皆有喜气。始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。
1.解释下列加点词。
①土膏微润( ) ②波色乍明 ( )
③柔梢披风( ) ④于时冰皮始解 ( )
2.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
⑴游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者亦时时有。
译:
⑵始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。
译:
3.上文从哪两方面描写满井春色?
答:
4.根据提示,用原文句子回答。
⑴描写山:
⑵描写树、麦:
⑶表现作者返回自然的愉悦心情:
⑷揭示主旨:
5.指出下列句的修辞手法。
⑴晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也。 ( )
⑵泉而茗者,罍而歌者。 ( )
⑶麦田浅鬣寸许。 ( )
6.从你积累的古诗文中,写了含有“鸟”、“柳”字的诗句各一句。
答:
7.这段文字描写的满井早春的景物有哪些?是按照什么观察角度进行描写的?
答:
8.画线句子在文中起何作用?揭示了一个什么道理?
答:
文段04
舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。
故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。
人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。
然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。
1.用“/”标出下面句子的朗读节奏。
故 天 将 降 大 任 于是 人 也。
2.解释下列加点词。
⑴百里奚举于市( ) ⑵空乏其身 ( )
⑶所以动心忍性( ) ⑷困于心,衡于虑 ( )
3.指出下列各组加点词的意思。
①益:曾益其所不能( ) 余益鼓勇上 ( )
②拂:行拂乱其所为( ) 入则无法家拂士 ( ) #p#分页标题#e#
4.把下面句子翻译成现代文。
征于色,发于声,而后喻。
译:
5.第一段列举了六位历史人物的事迹,他们的共同特点是
6.用文中句子填空。
⑴孟子认为对“是人”磨炼的目的是:
⑵课文从反面论述经受磨炼的益处是:
7.用自己的话概括文章所论述的观点(20字内)。
答:
文段05
十年春,齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭,彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”
1.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
⑴牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。
译:
⑵小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。
译:
⑶忠之属也。可以一战。
译:
⑷肉食者谋之,又何间焉?
译:
⑸夫战,勇气也。
译:
⑹一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。
译:
⑺衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。
译:
⑻小信未孚,神弗福也。
译:
⑼下视其辙,登轼而望之。
译:
2.从曹刿和鲁庄公的对话中,表现了曹刿怎样的战略思想?你认为所选文段中哪些内容具有现实意义。试简单分析。
答:
3.我们将文言文译成现代汉语时发现,除了要保留专用名词和基本词汇外,还有一些规律可循:
⑴增补——即补上省略部分。如“再而衰,三而竭”中,省略了 字,翻译时应补上。
⑵古今词义变化——从文中找出一个古今意义发生变化的词,写出原句,并在句中用横线把这个词标示出来。
答:
⑶调整语序——即把特殊句式的语言顺序进行调整,使之符合现代汉语的说法。如“何以战”就应调整为 。 #p#分页标题#e#
4.在战斗中,鲁军反攻的时机选在什么时候?为何要选在这个时候?(第二问请用原文回答)
答:
5.“齐师败绩”,“公将驰之”而曹刿为何还要“下视其辙,登轼而望之”?(可用原文回答)
答:
6.曹刿在战前体现的政治主张与孟子在《得道多助,失道寡助》一文中体现的仁政观是相通的。文中哪句话与孟子的仁政观相通?孟子在《得道多助,失道寡助》中是怎样说的?
答:
7.指出下列加点词的意思。
⑴又何间焉 ( ) ⑵衣食所安 ( ) ⑶小信未孚( )
⑷弗敢专也 ( ) ⑸公问其故 ( ) ⑹弗敢加也( )
8.下列加点词含义相同的一组是( )
A.何以战/必以分人 B.其乡人曰/公问其故 C.肉食者谋之/小大之狱
9.下列加点词古今意义不同,请解释其句中意思。
⑴齐师伐我( ) ⑵牺牲玉帛( ) ⑶小大之狱( )
10.按提示,填入文中句子。
⑴体现曹刿积极参与精神的一个词语是:
⑵曹刿晋见鲁庄公的主要原因是
11.为什么曹刿强调“忠之属”是战争取胜的基本条件?
答:
12.根据上文内容,简单评价曹刿的形象。
答:
13. 通过对选文的理解仿照例句把以下两个句子补充完整。
例:曹刿选择进攻的时机是:齐人三鼓之时。
⑴曹刿选择反攻的时机是: 。
⑵曹刿选择追击的时机是: 。
文段06
王梦见一儿,眉间广尺,言欲报仇,王即购之千金。儿闻之,亡去,入山行歌。客有逢者,谓:“子年少,何哭之甚悲耶?”曰:“吾干将,莫邪子也,楚王杀吾父,吾欲报之。”客曰:“闻王购子头千金,将子头与剑来,为子报之。”儿曰:“幸甚!”即自刎,两手捧头及剑奉之,立僵。客曰:“不负子也。”于是尸乃仆。
客持头往见楚王,王大喜。客曰:“此乃勇士头也,当于汤镬煮之。”王如其言。煮头,三日三夕不烂,头踔出汤中,踬目大怒。客曰:“此儿头不烂,愿王自往临视之,是必烂也。”王即临之。客以剑拟王,王头随堕汤中;客亦自拟己头,头复堕汤中。三首俱烂,不可识别,乃分其汤肉葬之。
1.解释下列加点词。
①入山行歌( ) ②两手捧头及剑奉之( ) ③王如其言( )
2.下列加点词意思相同的一项是( )
A.之:楚王杀吾父,吾欲报之/王即购之千金 B.亡:儿闻之,亡去/亡羊补牢
C.乃:于是尸乃仆/此乃勇士头也 D.子:闻王购子头千金/不负子也
3.把下面句子翻译成现代文。 #p#分页标题#e#
子年少,何哭之甚悲耶?
译:
4.干将的儿子赤决心为父报仇,哪些描写表现了这一点?
答:
5.文中的“客”是一个怎样的人?
答:
文段07
邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信,而复问其妾,曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也!”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”明日,徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。”
于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”
王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。
1.请从文中找出(归纳)一个成语: 。
2.与“则怀丸操弹,游于后园”中加点字“于”的意义和用法相同的一项是( )
A.皆以美于徐公 B.奉命于危难之间 C.管夷吾举于士 D.惧其不已也,告之于帝
3.对下面语句中加点词语解释不正确的一项是( )
A.朝服衣冠,窥镜 (察看) B.吾妻之美我者,私我也 (偏爱)
C.由此观之,王之蔽甚矣 (弊端) D.数月之后,时时而间进 (偶尔)
4.下列句子中加点的“之”与“城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也”中的“之”意思和用法相同的一项是( )
A.徐公来,孰视之。 B.徐公不若君之美也。 C.吾妻之美我者。 D.暮寝而思之。
5.下面对本文内容理解不正确的一项是( )
A.本文第一段写出了邹忌头脑冷静,不为奉承所迷惑。
B.本文第二段运用两组排比句式增强了语势,给人以无可辩驳之感。
C.本文第三、四段从侧面表现邹忌的精明能干,具有治国之才。
D.本文的主旨是通过邹忌“暮寝而思之”,悟出了人们由于种种原因,不会说出事情的真相的道理。
6.解释下列各句中加点词的意义。
⑴群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者。 ( ) ⑵期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。( ) #p#分页标题#e#
⑶闻寡人之耳者。 ( )⑷时时而间进。 ( )
⑸臣之妻私臣。 ( ) ⑹王之蔽甚矣。 ( )
⑺朝服衣冠。 ( ) ⑻窥镜而自视。 ( )
7.翻译下列的句子。
⑴群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏。
译:
⑵能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。
译:
⑶我孰与城北徐公美? 译:
⑷期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。 译:
⑸由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。 译:
⑹邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。 译:
⑺令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市。
译:
⑻今齐地方千里,百二十城。 译:
8.《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中,邹忌的讽谏艺术有什么特点?
答:
9.齐王虚心纳谏表现在哪些方面?收到了什么效果?请用自己的话表述出来。
答:
10. 用你自己的话说说邹忌是用什么方法成功说服齐王的。
答:
11. 齐威王和宋昭公的周围同样都有谄谀者,然而齐国能够“战胜于朝廷”,宋昭公却不得不“出亡”,结合语段说说造成这样不同结局的原因有哪些。
答:
12.从上面语段中你得到了哪些为人处世的启示?(答出2点)
答:
13. 在生活中,你有时也会遇到不切实际的赞美。请结合上文内容说说你应当如何正确对待这种赞美?
答:
14.妻、客都认为邹忌“美于徐公”,但他们说话的语气各不相同,请作简要分析。
答:
15.下面句中加点的词的用法与其他各项不同的一项是( )
A.吾孰与徐公美 B.吾妻之美我者 C.君美甚 D.皆以美于徐公
16.“令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市”说明了什么问题?
答:
17.邹忌以己身之事设喻类比国家大事,讽劝齐威王纳谏,写出三组类比的句子。
答:臣之妻私臣——
臣之妾畏臣——
臣之客欲有求于臣——
看过初二语文古文阅读专项训练题的还看了:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解题是英语考试中的重要题型。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语阅读理解题以供大家学习。
The difference between life in one country and in 1 is quite often 2the difference between city life and village life in 3 country. In anEnglish 4 everybody 5 everybody else; they know what time you get up,what time you go to bed and what you usually have 6 dinner. If you want anyhelp, you will always 7 it and be glad to help 8 in return. In a largecity 9 London, there are many things to see and many places to go to. 10people often do not know each other 11 . It 12 happens that you have 13seen your next-door neighbor, don’t know his name or 14 about him. Peopleliving in London are often very 15 , particularly 16 . This is because thepeople who they are with all day are scattered over large areas in the evenings andweekends. 17 you walk 18 the street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like an empty town. One is 19 for old people who do not live with their 20and have no work to go to during the day.
1. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
2. A. not so big as B. so big as C. isn’t so big as D. as big as
3. A. same B. the same C. different D. different
4. A. village B. town C. city D. country
5. A. needs B. knows C. helps D calls
6. A. at B. for C. in D. with
7. A. get B. take C. bring D. pay
8. A. any other B. any C. anyone else D. any people
9. A. like B. as C. of D. in
10. A. So B. Then C. Though D. But
11. A. good B. well C. better D. best
12. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime
13. A. ever B. had C. never D. been
14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
15. A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. tired
16. A. before work B. at work C. after work D. by work
17. A. If B. After C. Before D. Because
18. A. in B. through C. to D. across
19. A. lucky B. happy C. surprised D. sorry
20. A. daughters B. sons C. children D. people
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
做好语文说明文的阅读训练,轻松迎接语文考试吧。下面是读文网小编网络整理的初中语文阅读理解说明文专项训练题以供大家学习。
①近日,一架来自瑞士的奇怪飞机引起了国人的持续关注。这架名为“阳光动力”2号的飞机,其翼展达72米,但重量仅有2.3吨,狭小的机舱只能容纳一名飞行员。单看这些数据指标,“阳光动力”2号简直不值一提,但这架飞机却有个绝活——不需要传统燃料,因为它是一架太阳能飞机。
②太阳能飞机是以太阳辐射的光能为动力的飞机。与常规飞行器相比,太阳能飞机由于不需传统的石化燃料,因此具有自己独特的优势。它通常在白天爬升至平流层20千米至30千米的高度,将太阳能最大限度地转存到储能电池中,夜晚则逐渐降至15千米至18千米的高度,低速、半滑翔飞行。太阳能飞机源源不断的动力,使它一次飞行可长达数月乃至数年。同时,由于太阳能飞机以太阳能为动力,故其燃油、维护和维修费用基本为零。
③为获得较高升力,以便在高空持续飞行,太阳能飞机在设计上通常采用大展弦比机翼,因此我们看到的太阳能飞机都会有一个巨大的机翼。这样设计,使太阳能飞机具备了很高的升阻比。目前,各国研制的太阳能飞机的升阻比普遍达到30至40左右,而常规飞机中升阻比最高的美国“全球鹰”无人机,升阻比也仅达到30左右。
④与常规飞机使用的航空燃油相比,太阳能提供的能量却十分有限。以“阳光动力”2号飞机为例,其机身太阳能电池面积达270平方米,但全部功率只有50千瓦左右,仅相当于一辆排气量为1.0升的小汽车。同时,在现有技术条件下,太阳能电池的能量转化率还比较低。“阳光动力”2号飞机上使用的单晶硅太阳能电池,在国际上属于领先产品,厚度只有135微米,相当于人类的一根头发,其能量转化 率仅有23%。在经过太阳能电池、储能电池、电机等能量传递环节的消耗后,实际传递给螺旋桨的能量达到20%就不错了。由于这些限制,太阳能飞机的巡航速度普遍较慢,一般只能达到每小时几十公里。
⑤任何新技术的实用化都充满了无穷潜力,太阳能飞机也是如此。我们相信,只要在未来突破制约其发展的一些技术障碍,这种新能源飞行器必然会在应用中大放异彩。
(摘自《世界军事》,有改动)
11.请简要概括太阳能飞机的主要特点。(3分)
12.导致太阳能飞机巡航速度普遍较慢的原因主要有哪些?(3分)
13.第③段主要运用了什么说明方法?有何作用?(3分)
14.请分析第④段加点词“只有”的表达效果。(3分)
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
做好每一道练习题,会让你有新的收获。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二语文阅读理解训练题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!
听母亲说,他进门时我只有五个月大。对“父亲”的记忆,别说我,就连比我大两岁的三哥、大五岁的二哥,都说记忆里只有他。
他在离我家不远的钢厂上班。外乡人,矮小,黑瘦,长得倒很筋骨。
记忆里,他一下班,随便吃点,就到街口摆摊——修自行车捎带配钥匙。我呢,一直在旁边玩。没活干时,他就笑眯眯地瞅着我,那目光就柔柔软软地撒了我一身。有时,他会喊,妮儿,甜一 下去。我就欢快地跑向他,从那油腻腻的大手掌里捏起五分钱,买几颗水果糖。一剥开糖纸,我会举到他的嘴边,让他先舔一口,也甜甜。他会用干净点的手背噌一下我的小脸蛋,说,爸不吃,妮儿吃。妮儿嘴里甜了,爸就心里甜了。
天黑了,准备回家了。不用他说,我就爬上小推车,不歇气地连声喊着“回家喽——”“回家喽——”。
直到去世前,他还在街口摆摊修自行车。
他还能修理各种电器,巷子里的人经常跑到家里麻烦他。我有时就纳闷,问他,我真想不出,你还有啥不会的?他就笑了,说,爸是从小卖蒸馍,啥事都经过。
他对自己啥都不讲究,啥都是凑合。
母亲常常说起他每月工资一个子不留地交给自己的事,说时总是撩起衣襟抹眼泪。母亲说,人家男人都吸烟喝酒,他咋能不眼馋?还不是咱娘五个拖累大,得攒钱。母亲也常在我们面前唠叨,说你们呀,要是对他不好,就是造孽。妈一个妇道人家,咋能养活得了四个娃娃?早都饿成皮皮包骨头了!
在家里,母亲很敬重他。他蹲在哪儿,饭桌就放到哪儿。我会以最快的速度给他的屁股下面塞个小凳子,哥哥们立马就围了过去。母亲边给他夹菜边说,你是当家的,得吃好。他又笑着夹给我们,“叫娃们吃,娃们长身体,要吃好”。
他几乎一年四季都是那蓝色厂服。母亲要给他做身新衣服时,他总说,都老皮老脸了,还讲究啥?给娃们做。
“百能百巧,破裤子烂袄。”街坊嘲笑他,只知道挣钱舍不得花钱。
“再能顶个屁,还不是在人家地里不下种光流汗?不就是不掏钱的长工么?”熟识的人讥讽他,没有自己的孩子还那么撅着屁股卖命地干。
流言风语咋能传不进他的耳朵?更有甚者给他说话直接带味儿。好几次,母亲没话找话硬拉扯到那事上想宽慰他,他只是笑笑,说没事,手底下的活都做不完,哪有闲功夫生气?
他不是脾气好,是压根就没脾气。
邻里街坊说话不饶他倒也罢了,欺生。可爷爷奶奶大伯叔叔们从一开始就不同意他上门的,在本家的大小事上都不给他好脸色看,这就没道理了。可他,见谁都是乐呵呵的,才不理会别人紧绷着的脸。母亲为此很生气,说这一摊孤儿寡母不是你,日子能过前去?给他们姓李的养活娃娃,凭啥还要看他们的脸色?断了,断了,不来往了!
他倒给母亲和起脾气来。说忍一忍就过去了,都是一家人,计较啥?
他是在我出嫁后的第二年走的,前一周还给我说自己身子骨硬朗着哩,孙子抱完了,就等着抱外孙哩。那天,他正补着车带,一头栽下去,就再也没有醒来。
我难过得无法原谅自己,因为我的记忆里竟然没有他衰老的过程,只有他不断劳作的身影!
爸,皱纹何时如蛛网般吞没了他?
爸,牙床何时开始松动以至于嚼不动他特喜欢吃的茴香味儿的干馍片?
爸,您胃疼得整晚整晚睡不着觉时想到过叫醒我们唠唠嗑来打发疼痛吗
……
倘若他病在床上,我们服侍了些日子,心里或许会好受些。可是,可是爱一直是单向流淌啊,我们究竟关心过他多少?!
我没有生父的丝毫记忆,听母亲说,连大我七岁的大哥,在他进门后不久,也再也没说起过生父。我记忆里的父亲就是他,也只有他。 (本文有删改)
9. 文章开头和结尾都写到“我们兄妹”对父亲的记忆“只有他”,有什么作用?(3分)
10. 阅读下列句子,简析加点词语反映的人物心理。(4分)
①没活干时,他就笑眯眯地瞅着我,那目光就柔柔软软地撒了我一身。
②母亲常常说起他每月工资一个子不留地交给自己的事,说时总是撩起衣襟抹眼泪。
11. 文章以“继父”为题,为什么全文却不出现“继父”一词,只以“他”“爸”“您”来指称?(4分)
12. “继父”是一个怎样的人?请结合文章内容作简要分析。(5分)
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
做好英语的阅读训练,会让你在考试中得心应手。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解训练题目以供大家学习。
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?
Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream — as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).
Some people think that it would be easy to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No — there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.
In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12℉. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”
While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next it’s time to taste!
Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy — working at one cool job.
65. What is John Harrison’s job?
A. An official. B. An ice-cream taster. C. A chemist. D. An ice-cream manufacturer.
66. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to ______.
A. keep a diary of work B. have a degree in related subjects
C. have new ideas every day D. find out new flavors each day
67. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?
A. He stirs the ice cream. B. He examines the color of the ice cream.
C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream. D. He lets the ice cream warm up.
68. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Tasting with Eyes B. Flavors of Ice Cream C. John Harrison’s Life D. One Cool Job
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在紧张的高考备战里,要怎样掌握英语知识点呢?下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语阅读理解训练《white poodle》的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
DBACB
有关高三英语练习推荐:
1.高三英语句子成分练习附参考答案
2.高三英语万能句子带翻译
3.高三英语句子翻译练习:经典翻译句子及讲解
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在英语的复习过程中,练习是少不了的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语阅读理解训练《letter》的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
obstruction
Under proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction(障碍). Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of a mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel to the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection, you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.
During World War II the British used a practical application(应用) of this law to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can make a way through fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be surprised.
It was radio echoes(回声) more that anything else that won the Battle of Britain.
Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them(their line of flight, in other words), the device was called radio direction and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was invented.
1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to calculate the _____.
A. height of the hill B. speed of sound
C. distance to the hill D. intensity of sound
2. Radar enabled the English to ______.
A. prevent German planes being on their may to London
B. direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectively
C. confuse German bomber pilots
D. number the Royal Air Force
3. The British used radio waves because they ______.
A. were more exact than sound waves B. could not be detected
C. were more useful that sound waves D. were easier to use than sound waves
4. The author of this article probably intended to explain ______.
A. exactly how radar works
B. why the British used radio waves in their device
C. How radar (word and device) Came to be
D. How radar helped the British win the Battle of Britain
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
要想做好英语阅读理解题,平时的积累是很重要的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语阅读理解训练《computer books》的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
AIQILE Bolivia——more than 80 people died and at least 100 were proved injured in the devastating earthquake last Friday, said Bolivia's national Civil Defense Service director Luis Montero.
The earthquake, which measured 6.6 degree, hit this distant area of eastern Bolivia early Friday morning.
The small towns of Aiquile and Totora, some 620 kilometres and 645 kilometres east of La Paz separately had a bad effect. Both have been declared disaster areas.
Scores of people are missing, and as many as 15 000 were left homeless. At least 950 homes in the area have been damaged, and as many as 600 destroyed, Montero said.
1. In the first paragraph, devastating‖ means______.
A. frightening B. astonishing C. surprising D. destroying
2.The centre of the earthquake is _______.
A. Aiquile and La Paz B. Aiquile and Totora
C. La Paz and Totora D. Bolivia and La Paz
3.How many people suffered the disaster?
A. about 180 B. a lot more than 15000
C. only 80 D. more than 1000
4.The title of the article is probably ______.
A. The Biggest Earthquake
B. The Earthquake Hit Eastern Bolivia
C. More than 80 People Died
C. 950 Homes Damaged, 600 Homes Destroyed
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解在英语考试中占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读理解专项练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
A holiday jet pilot(飞行员)said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking. He WARNED Maureen Harkavy, ―Put that cigarette(香烟)out ,or I'll land the plane and have you arrested(逮捕)
Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to airline's chairman. But his reply was even ruder. ―You seem to think you have a God – given right to pollute your neighbours' atmosphere, wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways. (a) Said Maureen, ―I only found out about it when I was checking in. I'm a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess(空姐)asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane. She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived. (b) ―I've never seen such an unpleasant letter, she said, ―I don't think I'll ever fly again. But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, ―We were offered duty – free(免税的)cigarette from the stewardess on the plane! (c) Mr Ferriday went on, ―Believe me, you haven't Especially when you travel on my planes. Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company's no smoking policy. (d) ―He was loud and rude, said Maureen. ―He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police. Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to company and received the rude reply.
1. The Second half of the story has been in wrong order. (parts a – d). Choose the rearranged order (重新排列的顺序)which you think is right.
A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, a, d, b D. d, a, b, c
2. Maureen Harkavy _________on the plane.
A. accepted the warning B. agreed to the warning
C. refused to do what she was told to
D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline's chairman.
3. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy the airline's chairman_______.
A. made an apology to her for his worker's rudeness.
B. made sure that he would solve the problem.
C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone
D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said
4. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of _________.
A. the pilot B. the airline's chairman C. the stewardess D. Maureen Harkavy
高考英语阅读理解专项练习题答案:CCDD
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
要想学好英语,做大量的练习是一个好方法。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语阅读理解训练《realize》的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
BACC
有关 高三英语练习推荐:
1.高三英语句子成分练习附参考答案
2.高三英语万能句子带翻译
3.高三英语句子翻译练习:经典翻译句子及讲解
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
高考英语的考试内容包含着阅读理解题。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高考英语阅读理解训练《Sensitive》的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted(近视的) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colours become fainter to the eye and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the sides of your eyes rather than the centers. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn you head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive(敏感的) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eyes after dark.
1. We don't know that our eyes are of great importance until _____.
A.we think about our eyes
B.we cannot see clearly
C.we wear glasses
D.we have to do much reading
2.According to the passage, a _____ is more likely to be nearsighted.
A. tailor B. doctor C. guard D. painter
3. Those who suffer from cataracts _____.
A.will become blind
B.cannot be cured (治愈)
C.may be cured
D.must move to other places
4. People who are farsighted _____.
A.cannot do a lot of close work without glasses
B.can only see things that are very close to their eyes
C.have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm's length
D.have the same problem as the nearsighted people
5. to see a small thing at night, it is better to look ______.
A.with wide open eyes
B.with half- shut or narrowed eyes
C.straight at it
D.in a slightly different direction
高考英语阅读理解训练答案:
BACAD
有关高三英语练习推荐:
1.高三英语句子成分练习附参考答案
2.高三英语万能句子带翻译
3.高三英语句子翻译练习:经典翻译句子及讲解
浏览量:6
下载量:0
时间: