为您找到与初二英语八年级下册语法总结相关的共200个结果:
在英语学习中,我们要掌握相关的语法知识。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语下册语法知识归纳以供大家学习。
主动语态比被动语态直接而有力,多用主动语态,可以使文章充满朝气,呈现活力。
在下列两组句子中, (b)比(a)有力:
(1)a.My first visit to New Zealand will always be remembered by me.
b. I will always remember my first visit to New Zealand.
(2)a.The crowing of cocks could be heard at dawn.
b. The cocks' crow came with dawn.
虽然如此,在某些情况下,非用被动语态不可。前此已提过这事,这里不再重述。这里只有指出其中一点,就是有些动词,如 "base, schedule, expect, suppose" 等,通常以被动语态形式出现。
例如:
(1)This survey was based on facts.
(2)The last train is scheduled to leave at 9pm.
(3)You are expected to come on time.
(4)All are supposed to work hard.
除了上述这些动词之外,还有十种,几乎都以被动式出现。
(一)有关“疾病”的动词,如:
(1)Helen's left lung is infected.
(2)He is confined to the house by illness.
(3)The old man was seized with sudden chest pains.
(二)有关“疲乏”的动词,如:
(4)I am completely exhausted after the game.
(5)Tom was done up after the race.
(三)有关“喜乐”的动词,如:
(6)The children were fascinated by the toys.
(7)We were delighted to hear the good news.
(8)I am very pleased to see you here.
(四)有关“延迟”或“障碍”的动词,如:
(9)The workers were held up by the heavy rain.
(10)The road was blocked by ice.
(11)The train was delayed by 30 minutes.
(五)有关“惯性动作”的动词,如:
(12)Tom is addicted to smoking.
(13)Foreign workers are quite used to hard work.
(六)有关“烦恼”或“焦急”的动词,如:
(14)Who was upset by John?
(15)Mother was annoyed to know this.
(七)有关“惊奇”或“震惊”的动词,如:
(16)I was surprised to see him here.
(17)All were shocked to hear the bad news.
(八)有关“包围”的动词,如:
(18)The troops were surrounded.
(19)Troy was besieged.
(九)有关“沾污”或“污化”的动词,如:
(20)Judy's reputation is tarnished.
(21)The water was contaminated with oil.
(十)有关“害怕”或“混乱”的动词,如:
(22)All were frightened out of their wits.
(23)He was puzzled about what to do next.
从结构上说,英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)。
并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。
例如:(1)Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2)She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
(3)Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:
(4)He said that he did not want to go .
(5)Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6)You may come if you want to.
上述连词的用法,看起来不难,但错误也难免。下面是些好例子:
(1)This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.
这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配,应该将“as well ”改为“and”,使“both……and……”变成关联连词( correlative conjunction)
(2)He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.
这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面,使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语:“Mandarin”和“English”。
(3)Although he is fat, but he is very weak.
英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的 ,因此这句里的“ but”要去掉,不然“although”就要出来。
(4)Jim is not so strong like you.
这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体;介词“like”是不适宜的。
(5)No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.
"No sooner"必须和"than" 配成关联连词,把"than" 省掉是不对的,应该补上:
No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.
这句子的意思也可透过“as soon as”反映出来:
“As soon as we reached our destination, they left.”
(6)I took a taxi and which took me to the station.
这里的并列连词“and”是多余的,必须去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可,但是形容词分句里的关系代词“Which”要改成主语“it” ,使整个句子变成并列分句如下:
I took a taxi and it took me to the station.
(7)My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.
这里的“and”应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对:
My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.
不然,就要把“said”改成“saying”。
My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.
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初二英语下册的语法学习,是一个让人头疼的问题。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语下册语法的知识点复习以供大家学习。
He said I was hard-working.
重点语法:宾语从句
结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句:----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says I'm good at English.
注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句:He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句:She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语:direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……(加形容词)
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。)
You can understand the meaning of a word you don't know from the context. (至于不懂的单词,你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)
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做好知识点的总结,能够让你受益匪浅。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理初二英语下册知识点总结,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!
重点语法:if 引导的条件状语从句
结构:主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句应用将来时态,状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句:You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
重点短语:take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 谋生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了?
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。)
make sb. adj. 使得某人……(加形容词)
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 为……而出名
be famous as 作为……而出名
in class 在课堂上
spend …(time/money) on sth. = spend …(time/money) in doing sth. 花……(时间/钱)用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调整个过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词
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教师们应该怎么样的去编制一份适合自己的课堂教学的教学工作总结呢?让我们来探讨一下吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的八年级物理下学期教学工作总结以供大家学习参考。
一、精心备课全面把握新课程标准
物理是八年级学生开始接触的一门新课,使用的是人教版的新教材。新的教材提出了新的目标和要求,要有新的教学理念。由于我是全新的接逐这门课程,面对全新的学生,用全新的教材来教。在备课过程中我丝毫不敢马虎,我充分利用网络资源和教学用书(教参),结合学生实际,认真设计教案,完善每一节课的教学内容,将其取舍、增补、拓展,做到精通教材、驾奴教材,为上课这个环节做最好的准备。
当我挟着满载心血的教案本走进课堂的时候,我充满了自信,仿佛自己就要完成一项神圣的使命。每节课,用自己最大的热情带给学生崭新的知识。与此相应的是,学生的听课热情很高,每一双眼睛都紧紧盯着讲台上的我,并且不时的会提出这样或那样的新鲜的问题。
所有这些不能不得益于我认真谨慎的备课。当然备课不仅仅是备教材,而且还要备学生,一个不了解学生的老师肯定不是一个 成功的老师,我在这方面也下了不小的功夫。了解学生第一要记住学生的名字,这也是对学生最起码的尊重。第二,除了在课堂上细心观察学生的表现外,还应该注意和学生沟通。我经常利用课间休息或两饭时间和我所任教班级的学生聊天,侧面了解学生的学习情况和性格等,以便更好的促进教学工作的顺利开展。
很显然,备课既要备教材,也要备学生,而且要备好、备精,只有这样才能上好课。
二、上课方面
充分的备教材,备学生,归根结底是为了更好的上课。如果说备课有些“纸上谈兵”的意味,那么上课就是“真枪实弹”了。备课是一个静态的过程,而上课则是一个动态的过程。如何“以静致动”,这需要具有一定的教育教学素质。这学期,我注重提高自己的教育教学能力。
在教学内容上,按照新课改的要求,以学生为主体,力求完成每节课的教学目标,并且及时从学生那里得到反馈。在教学方法上,根据不同班级学生的不同学习风格,采用不同的教学方法。在同一班级,仍需根据课堂情况采取不同教学方法,做到随机应变,适时调整,更好的完成教学任务。另外,创造良好的课堂气氛也是十分必要的。我改变了以往崩着脸孔给学生上课的做法,带着微笑教学,它能在无形之中给学生带来求知的动力,调节课堂气氛。
除此之外,每上完一节课我都要进行反思,记下每堂课的感到有遗憾的环节,注意下次上课时修正不妥的地方。总体上看,这学期在上课方面的收获很大,积累了一定的教学经验,但仍有不足的地方需要改善和提高。
三、作业方面
布置作业要有针对性,有层次性。为了做到这点,我常常上网搜集资料,对各种资料进行筛选,力求每一次练习都起到最大的效果。同时对学生的作业批改及时、认真,分析并记录学生的作业情况,将他们在作业过程出现的问题作出分类总结,进行透彻的评讲,并针对有关情况及时改进教学方法,做到有的放矢。
四、做好课后辅导工作,注意分层教学。
在课后,为不同层次的学生进行相应的辅导,以满足不同层次的学生的需求,避免了一刀切的弊端,同时加大了后进生的辅导力度。对后进生的辅导,并不限于学习知识性的辅导,更重要的是学习思想的辅导,要提高后进生的成绩,首先要解决他们心结,让他们意识到学习的重要性和必要性,使之对学习萌发兴趣,使“要我学”转变为“我要学”。要通过各种途径激发他们的求知欲和上进心,让他们意识到学习并不是一项任务,也不是一件痛苦的事情。而是充满乐趣的。从而自觉的把身心投放到学习中去。这样,后进生的转化,就由原来的简单粗暴、强制学习转化到自觉的求知上来。使学习成为他们自我意识力度一部分。在此基础上,再教给他们学习的方法,提高他们的技能。并认真细致地做好查漏补缺工作。后进生通常存在很多知识断层,这些都是后进生转化过程中的拌脚石,在做好后进生的转化工作时,要特别注意给他们补课,把他们前面学习的知识断层补充完整,这样,他们就会学得轻松,进步也快,兴趣和求知欲也会随之增加。
五、存在问题及完善措施。
存在的不足是,学生的知识结构还不是很完整,小学的知识系统还存在很多真空的部分。
我所教的三个班,大部分学生比较重视该科,上课的时候比较认真,大部分学生都能专心听讲,课后也能认真完成作业。但有部分学生,因为学习成绩差,学习上存在的问题不敢问,作业也因为错题太多而找别人的来抄,严重影响了成绩的提高。对此,要狠抓学风,在班级里提倡一种认真、求实的学风,严厉批评抄袭作业的行为。与此同时,为了提高同学的学习积极性,开展学习竞赛活动,在学生中兴起一种你追我赶的学习风气。对学习成绩落后的学生要了解原因,提高他们的学习兴趣;对没有努力去学的,要提出批评以后再加以鼓励,并为他们定下学习目标,时时督促他们,帮助他们;一些学生基础太差,抱着破罐子破摔的态度,或过分自卑,考试怯场的,要帮助他们找出适合自己的学习方法,分析原因,鼓励他们不要害怕失败,增强他们自信心。同时,一有进步,即使很小,也要及时地表扬。养成勤学苦练的习惯,形成良好的学风。这些都有待今后改进。
总之,这学期有成功,也有失败,在教学中存在的不足。只有把心思放在学生身上,处处为学生着想,才能做好本职工作,太多的计较只会成为阻碍。在今后的日子里,我将努力完善自我,超越自我,学习先进的教学方法,加强自身的政治业务学习,提高自身政治业务水平,为教育事业献上一份热。
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期末复习对于学生进步是很关键的,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016常熟市初二英语下册期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which organization does Jim's sister work for?
2. How did the woman go to Beijing last Sunday?
3. What type of book is Daniel's favourite?
4. What did the sign on the wall say?
5. How much will the operation cost?
A. Over 5,000 yuan. B. Over 50,00 0 yuan. C. Over 500,000 yuan.
6. What time is it now?
A. It's 8:00. B. It's 8:15. C. It's 8:30.
7. How long has the boy been ill?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
9. What will the boy do?
A. Turn down the TV. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn on the TV.
10. Why doesn't the girl have time to watch TV?
A. Because she's busy playing soccer.
B. Because she's busy working.
C. Because she's busy with her homework.
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. How many times has the boy read the novel?
A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times
12. What will the girl do?
A. She'll borrow the novel.
B. She'll go to buy the novel.
C. She'll work in the bookshop.
听第一篇短文,完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
A busy week
Monday Go to my cousin's birthday party
Tuesday 13
Wednesday 14
Thursday Study for my 15 test
Friday Go to the movies
13. A. Go to the dentist B. Play basketball C. English
14. A. Go to the museum B. Play tennis C. Have a test
15. A. Maths B. Arts C. Chinese
听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。
16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?
A. It has a basket at the front.
B. It is much cheaper than a car.
C. It is often faster than a car.
17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle?
A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband.
18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most?
A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn.
19. When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle?
A. When he goes for a picnic.
B. When he goes to his office.
C. When he goes to see his friends.
20. What can we learn f rom what the speaker said?
A. Riding saves her a lot of money.
B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health.
C. Riding is her favourite sport.
二、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Britain is European country. It is also island country.
A. an; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a n; an
22. 一Mum,why must I stop a rest?
一Playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
A. having; too much B. having; too many
C. to have; too much D. to have; too many
23. 一He's never been late for school, he?
一 ,he always arrives at school on time.
A. is; Yes B. has; No. C. has; Yes D. is; No
24. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.
A. since B. until C. while D. after
25. The books by Guo Jingming well.
A. written; sell B. is written; sells C. wr itten; sells D. are written; sell
26. 一How much should I on this radio?
一Fifty pounds enough.
A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is
27. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
28. It's generous them to donate money to UNICEF. It's important them to help
poor children go to school.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
29. 一Has Tom finished reading his book yeti
一I've no idea, but he it the whole morning.
A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read
30. I found her greatly after watching the football games.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. exc ited; exciting
31. Alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often.
A. with; of B. by; on C. with; by D. with; on
32. 一Where is Mr. Black? I haven't seen him for a long time.
一He Switzerland. He there for several months.
A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has be en
C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone
33. I think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute
34. He told me that he wasn't used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.
A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling
35. 一The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil.
一Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.
A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place
C. will hold; will be taken place D. will be held; will take place
36. 一How long your parents ?
一For about twenty years.
A. did; marry B. have; married
C. have; got married D. have; been married
37. Our government has made a new law. People will down many trees.
A. stop to cut B. be stopped to cut
C. stop from cutting D. be stopped from cutting
38. The match was really fantastic, when Sam scored in the last minute.
A. especially B. exactly C. probably D. mostly
39. A lot of money at the charity show,but the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A. rose; were raised B. was raised; were raised
C. rose; has risen D. was raised; has risen
40. 一If I work hard at my lessons from now on,can I do well in them?
一Sure.
A. All rivers run into the sea. B. Every day is not Sunday.
C. Better late than never. D. Many hands make light work.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
BEIJING-The sky is grey and the air smells strange. It's another day of smog.
On Saturday,heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and
41 couldn't take off on time.
The smoggy weather affected the country' s land from north to south 42 Beijing,Hebei,
Shandong,and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 43 than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 44 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 45 . In the airport in Nanjing,more than 60 flights were canceled(取消)on Saturday 46 the haze, which also made schools stop 47 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 48 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气),and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,
49 some factories,and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at
Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on,if we use buses or cars less and do 50 riding,we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
41. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers
42. A. include B. including C. includes D. included
43. A. less B. better C. farther D. nearer
44. A. in B. like C. around D. outside
45. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks
46. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for
47. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping
48. A. that B. this C. one D. it
49. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening
50. A. m uch B. more C. many D. most
四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever had the flu(流感)?If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most
kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.
When you have t he flu,you usually get a fever which can be high,have a cough,feel very tired,
and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛)as well. It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes,it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu,you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.
The flu is a type of virus(病毒),which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids,the flu comes and goes, but for some,it can be a serious illness.Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌)spread more easily when kids are indoors such as classrooms.
The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often,and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射)or mist(喷雾).
51. What does the underlined word “symptoms” mean in the passage?
A. Viruses. B. Colds. C. Signs. D. Medicines.
52. According to the writer, which of the followi ng is true?
A. The flu always comes with stomach pains.
B. Most kids get the flu in winter.
C. Most kids don't even realize they have the flu.
D. The flu can't spread from one person to another easily.
53. Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu?
A. Getting the flu shot. B. Washing your hands often.
C. Getting the flu mist. D. Staying in the classroom.
54. According to the passage , the writer probably(很可能)agrees that .
A. the flu is not really a virus
B. medicine doesn't help a lot if you have the flu
C. medicine will not be able to kill the flu
D. medicine will not help your fever or sore throat
B
Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success,hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong,good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊).
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our contr ol. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful.
A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope
56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage?
A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education
57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
A. When choosing between“today”and“tomorrow”,you'd better enjoy tomorrow.
B. If you work hard today,you'll have a better life in the future.
C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.
D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
58. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to love each other.
B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness.
C. To give readers some information about life.
D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
C
More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world face a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.
In February 2014, a town in France started a new project to teach dog owners a lesson. The government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully,looking for people who wouldn' t clean up after their dogs. Once they found one,they would then move nearer to the pet owner, and start a talk in order to get the dog's name. “With the name of the dog and its type,we can easily discover(发现)the owner from the registered(登记)database(信息库)held in the town hall,”an officer(官员)explained. The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be posted to the pet owner's house. In the past few months, th e town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in the amount(总数)of dog feces left on public streets.
Maybe many cities in our country can follow its example. In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners in China in the near future.
59. Which of the following is the right order?
①The dog owner told the volunteer his dog's name.
②The dog owner registered his dog's information in the town hall.
③The dog owner received the package with his dog's feces.
④The dog owner wouldn't clean up after his dog in public streets.
A. ①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④①②③ D.②④①③
60. The underlined word “complaints”in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.
A.赞扬 B.抱怨 C.拥护 D.模仿
61. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are more left-behind feces from dogs in France than other countries.
B. France is a country with the most dogs in the world.
C. The amount of dog feces left on public streets in the French town now is only 30% as much as that a few months ago.
D. The French government has completely solved the problem of left-behind feces from dogs in its country.
62. The writer wrote this passage to .
A. introduce a useful way to solve the problem of left-behind feces from dogs
B. invite people to visit the French town with good environment
C. make more people register their dogs in the database held in the town hall
D. play a trick on dog owners so that they may stop keeping dogs as pets
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共74分)
五、词汇检测 根据句意或括号内所给提示写出句中所缺的单词,每空一个单词.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
63. Some /'medikl/ teams were sent to the disaster areas in time.
64. You should speak to the elderly /pә'latli/.
65. Smoking too much is /'ha: mf1/ to our health.
66. His shirt is the same size as (我的).
67. Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. Her song, My Heart Will Go On
touches the whole world.
68. I have (解释)this to him several times. But he still can't understand it.
69. You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer.
70. 一I think it's your last to enter this company. Don't miss it.
一I will catch it.
71. 一Is Tom good at typing on the computer?
一Yes,he is. And he doesn't need to look at the while typing.
72. 一How long can I the book?
一For two weeks. And you mustn't lend it to others.
六、动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空(共7小题,79题2分,其余每题1分,满分8分)
73. In the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work.
74. Martina says she will do what she can (save) Kitty' s life.
75. The bridge between Changshu and Nantong (build ) many years ago.
76. Some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea.
77. Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country.
78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992.
79. 一 you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them.
一I (see ) them on the desk,but they are not there now.
七、句型转换(共6小题;每空格0. 5分,最后一题1分,满分7分)
80. The family didn't have enough money to buy him a new computer.(同义句)
The f amily to buy him a new computer.
81. I joined the club three years ago.(改为同义句)
It three years I the club.
82. People will separate the rubbish into different groups.(改为被动语态)
The rubbish into different groups.
83. Peter failed the English exam again because of his carelessness.(对划线部分提问)
Peter the English exam again?
84. A Grade 9 student at No. 2 Middle School needs our help.(对划线部分提问)
needs our help?
85. people, greet, a, kiss, friends, close, relatives, British, or, only, with,(.)(连词成句)
八、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
86. 那个孩子生下来就有智力缺陷。
87. 学生家长们不允许在图书馆里抽烟。
88. 你的叔叔离开家乡多久了?
89. 汤姆做家庭作业不如他的表弟仔细。
90. 我有时侯和我的祖父母交流有些困难。
九、阅读表达(共3小题,满分6分)
Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It is one for many children. It's a family.
Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream house.
Once upon a time a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children. When she grew up,she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November, 2003,Collin Rose set up Dream house.
Collin Rose's efforts(努力)have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children.
“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children' s lives better.
Your small help can help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!” Collin Rose said.
91. Where is Dream House?(1分)
92. What was Collin Rose's job when she grew up?(2分)
93. Would you like to help others? Why or why not?(3分)
十、书面表达(满分15 分)
暑假生活就要开始了,学校德育处要向学生发出倡议,希望大家度过一个充实的暑假,请你以“Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday”为题,结合以下要点,每个要点可以适当发挥,用英语写一篇90字左右的征文(开头已给出,不计入总数)。
快乐而有意义的暑假 1.读几本好书;
2.进行一次旅行;
3.帮助他人,参加志愿者活动;
4.文明有礼,保护环境;
Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday!
The summer holiday is coming. If you want to have a wonderful time,here is some useful advice for you.
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1-4 BCBA 5-8 ABBB 9-12 BBCA 13-15 BCA
16. A teacher 17.read and write 18.An animal doctor
19. Every Saturday morning 20. Poor children
21-35 AABAB ACBBA CCBAB 36-45 CABAC BCBAC
46-50 BBABB 51-55 ACCCA
56. watch TV 57. learn better 58. plan their time
59. telephone rules 60. studying tools
61-65 CDEBA
66. What’s wrong 67. was visiting 68. the longest
69. they haven’t 70. How long
71. put up 72. Of course/ No problem
73. helping me 74. so that 75. been dead
参考范文:
Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unh appy. I can give you some advice. I hope this will be helpful for you. I think, healthy food and exercise is the key to good health. Therefore, you should have food including fresh vegetables, fruits instead of food high in fat and sugar. Doing more exercise is also necessary for us to build up our body. You can run, swim, play table tennis and so on. Besides, enough sleep is good for your health, which makes you full of energy and in a good mood. Last but not the least, you should keep happy.
Follow my advice, I believe, you will feel better soon. Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Martin
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一至三大题(1— 45小题)
(一)答案:
1—5 FBAED 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 BABAB
16—20 BADAB 21—25 BDCBC 26—30 ABDAC
31—35 ABBAB 36—40 BAADB 41—45 CBEAF
(二)评分说明:
1. 1 — 45小题共45分,每小题1分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
四、听写与阅读表达(46 —55小题)
(一)答案:
46. They have been in Egypt for two years.
47. Because the father, Peter, works in Egypt.
48. They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
49. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
50. They miss their friends in the US.
51. sale 52. no longer/ no more 53. has owned/ has had 54. scarf 55. sweet
(二)评分说明:
1. 本大题共15分。46 — 50 小题,每小题1分;51 — 55小题,每小题2分。
2. 46 — 50小题:有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,即可得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,可酌情扣分;所写的句子虽无语法错误,意思通顺,但与题意不符者,不得分。
3. 51 — 55小题:每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分; 有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。
五、词形转换(56 — 63小题)
(一)答案:
56. ourselves 57. unbelievable 58. especially 59. awake 60. success
61. excitement 62. elder 63. protection
(二)评分说明:
1. 本大题共8分,每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分。
六、动词应用( 64 — 70小题)
(一)答案:
64. has taught/ has been teaching 65. write 66. to be 67. to tell/ telling
68. to finish 69. were sitting 70. put
(二) 评分说明:
1. 本大题共7分,每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分。
3. 有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。
七、选词填空 (71 — 80小题)
(一)答案:
71-75 GLEFI 76-80 ACJBD
(二) 评分说明:
1. 本大题共10分,每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分。
八、书面表达(计15分)
(一) 略
(二) 评分说明:本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档:(15分) 符合题意要求,表达完整,条理清晰,语句通顺,语言正确无误。
第二档:(11 — 14分) 符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言基本无误。
第三档:(6 — 10分) 基本符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言有部分错误。
第四档:(0 — 5分) 不符合题意要求,表达不够清楚,逻辑关系混乱,语言错误很多。
㈠﹑ 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. The monkey king is the main character from the famous classic Journey to the West.
2. Why not wear the sunglasses to keep out of the sun?
3. There’s something wrong with my back, I should go to the hospital to get an x-ray.
4. Could you please take my dog for a walk when I am on a trip to Shang Hai?
5. Traveling by train is much safer and cheaper than traveling by plane.
㈡﹑听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. W: Have you read Little Women, Ken?
M: N o, not yet. But I have read Oliver Twist. And I’m going to read Treasure Island for my English class.
Question: Which book has Ken read?
7. Girl : When did you start playing the violin?
Boy: When I was seven. I have been playing it for eight years.
Question: How old is the boy?
8. W: Most students in our class think pop music is interesting, what about you, Jim?
M: I don’t think so. I think rock music is much more interesting and exciting than pop music.
Question: What kind of music does Jim like?
9. M: Have you ever been to a space museum, Mary?
W: No, never. But I’m not interested in it. Do you like going to the science museum?
W: Yes, it’s amazing. Let’s go there tomorrow, shall we?
M: Ok!
Question: Which museum are they going to visit?
10. A: Do you know which the biggest animal is in the land?
B: Yes, the elephant. It’s about 350 centimeters tall. It weighs 5,000 kilos and it eats 150 kilos of food a day.
Question: How much food does an elephant eat every day?
㈢﹑听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用A表示,不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
Dear Zhong Hua,
Have you ever been to Thailand? It’s a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It’s the capital of Thailand. And it’s a wonderful place to shop for treasures and clothes. My mother bought a nice ring. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.
Thailand is called “Land of Smile” because people here are very friendly. I enjoy my trip here.
Yours
Mary
四﹑B)听写。听短文,根据短文内容完成下面的句子,每空词数不限。短文读三遍。听短文前,你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。
Hello, my friends! I’m Steve. Yesterday, our family had a yard sale. Many people and children in the neighborhood came over to our garden. We sold many old things that we no longer use.
At first, I felt sad to part with my soft toys, such as my favorite toy b ear. It was a gift from my grandma. And I’ve owned it since my fourth birthday. It has a special meaning to me. A nice woman picked it up and gave it to her little daughter. When I saw a smile on the little girl’s face, I felt happy again.
My mother sold her old scarf. She has had it for several years. A boy bought my father’s favorite football. He hasn’t played it for a while. Old things bring back sweet memories. It’s hard to say goodbye. But it’s true that we may never use some of them again.
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第Ⅰ卷答案
1-5、DCAAC 6-10、DCCBD 11-15、CCBBD
16-20、ABCDA 21-25、CDACB 26-30、CABCA
31-35、CBCCB 36-40 、DACCB 41-45、CAEBD
第Ⅱ卷答案
Ⅰ
A. 1、tourists 2、reminds 3、longest 4、lying 5、not follow
B. 6、Look through 7、instead of 8、at birth
9、in order to 10、argued with
C. 11、happened,to 12、How, high 13、cleverer,students
14、if, doesn’t 15、has,had
D. 16、What bad news it is!(How bad the news is!)
17、How do you often learn English?
18、Do you agree with me?
19、Do you take notes in English class?
20、I’ll do it from now on.
Ⅱ、作文略
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听力部分(共20分)
Ⅰ、图片理解(每小题1分,共5分)
1—5 CABCB
Ⅱ、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
6—10 ABCAC
Ⅲ、短文理解(每小题1分,共5分)
11—15 ACCAB
Ⅳ、听短文完成表格(每小题1分,共5分)
16. Sally 17. summer 18. train 19. shopping 20. over
笔试部分(共80分)
Ⅴ、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
21—25 ABCBA 26—30 ACCBC 31—35 BBCBC
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
36—40 CACAB 41—45 AACAB
Ⅶ、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
46—50 ABBCB 51—55 CBACB 56—60 (略)
Ⅷ、补全对话,有两项多余。(每小题1分,共5分)
61—65 EDCAF
Ⅸ、阅读短文,选词填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
66. heard 67. successful 68. popular 69. all 70. with
71. during 72. own 73. feel 74. working 75. sleep
Ⅹ、书面表达(共10分)略
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初二课程增多,教师们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语下册期末测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一. 听力(25分, 1—10小题各1分, 11—20小题各1.5分)
答案:1—5ACBBA 6—10BABCA 11-15BCBAB 16—20CACAC
二、知识运用。 单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)21-30: BABBC BCCCB
三.情景交际:(5分,每小题1分)31—35: D E A C B
四、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)36—50: ABBAC BACCC ACBBA
五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 新加坡是一个说英语的国家,但是它四分之三的人口都说汉语。
2. What kinds of food can you enjoy in Singapore?
3. wake up / are awake 4. No, they/we don’t.
5. You can choose to go any time you like—in the spring, summer, autumn or winter.
六、根据汉语完成句子。(10分,每题2分)
51、instead of 52、Thousands of 53、According to 54、belong to 55、depend on
七、综合填空 (10分,每题1分)
1、cleared out 2、no longer 3、part with 4、give up 5、to be honest
6. smaller, 7. or so , 8. die from, 9. eating , 10. cut down,
八、书面表达:本题分为两部分,共20分。
第一部分:连词成句。根据所给问题或答语完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。 (本部分10分,每题2分)
1. I think it’s really interesting.
2. Why did the ancient emperors build the Great wall?
3. I have already read it twice./ I have read it twice already.
4. How long have you been away from your hometown?
5. Have you ever visited the space musem?
第二部分:书面表达。(本部分10分)。略
评分要求:
1. 要点表达齐全,语法错误少, 书写干净规范,9—10分。
2. 要点表达基本齐全, 句式、语法错误较少 ,书写基本规范, 7—8分。
3. 要点表达不齐全,句式、语法错误多,书写不干净不很规范, 5—6分。
4. 要点表达遗漏多,内容不完整,句式、语法错误多,书写潦草,3—4分。
5. 只写少数几个句子,形不成语篇,内容很不完整,句式、语法错误多,书写潦草 1—2分。
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,教师们要做哪些准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、CADBA / CBACC / ABCBD
二、 BABDB / CABCB
三、DACBC / ADCCD / BDBAC / CBBDD
四、1.languages 2. understand 3. useful 4. unless 5. making
6. kinds 7.in 8. helped 9. them 10. another
五、略
六、略
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关于初中英语八年级下册(冀教版)电子课本
“冀教版”是河北省教育厅编写的,“人教版”是国家编写的,主要内容差不多,差别在于编排顺序不一致。下面小编为大家带来初中英语八年级下册(冀教版)电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
1、针对地区不同:冀教版是针对河北省的地方教材系列,由河北教育出版社出版,教版是针对全国范围的通用教材系列,由人民教育出版社出版。
2、使用对象:冀教版的教材内容和教学资源更加贴近河北地区的实际情况和课程标准,考虑到当地的特点和需求,人教版覆盖全国各地的课程标准和教学要求,适用于广大学校和学生群体。
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冀教版英语八年级下册电子课本(高清版)
“冀教版”是河北省教育厅编写的,“人教版”是国家编写的,主要内容差不多,差别在于编排顺序不一致。下面小编为大家带来冀教版英语八年级下册电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
5not…until直到…(否定句)才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till直到???(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
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八年级英语下册外研社版电子课本(完整)
要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。下面小编为大家带来八年级英语下册外研社版电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
will 将;会
robot 机器人
won't = will not
they'll = they will
everything 每件事物
paper 纸;纸张
fewer(few的比较级)较少的
pollution 污染
tree 树
she'll = she will
building 建筑物
astronaut 宇航员
rocket 火箭
space 太空
space station 太空站
fly 飞行
took 动词take的过去式
moon 月亮;月球
I'll = I will
fall 落下
fell 动词fall的过去式
fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)
alone 单独地
pet 宠物
parrot 鹦鹉
probably 大概
go skating 去滑冰
suit 一套衣服
able 能够
be able to 有能力做某事
dress 穿衣
casually 随意地
which 哪个
even 甚至
the World Cup 世界杯
wrote 动词write的过去式
myself(反身代词)我自己
interview 面试
predict 预言
prediction 预测
came 动词come的过去式
come true (希望等)实现
sound 声音
company 公司
thought动词think的过去式
strategy 策略
fiction 小说
unpleasant 使人不愉快的
scientist 科学家
in the future 未来
hundreds of 大量
already 早已
made 动词make的过去式
factory 工厂
simple 简单的
such 这样的
bored 厌烦的
everywhere 各地;到处
human 人类
shape 外形
huge 巨大的
earthquake 地震
snake 蛇
possible 可能的
electric 导电的
toothbrush 牙刷
seem 似乎
impossible 不可能的
housework 家务
rating 级别
Alexis 亚历克西斯(女名)
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(外研社版)八年级下册英语电子课本可下载
要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。下面小编为大家带来(外研社版)八年级下册英语电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
一、构词法
1、同根词法:如学过use后,延伸出useful—useless—user等
2、前缀法:如前缀re.可构成retell—repeat—rewrite—recover等
3、后缀法:如后缀ese可构成Chinese、Japanese等
二、分类记忆法
将一些单词按照学习用品、颜色、动物、食物、衣服等进行分类记忆,这样我们在学习的时候,看到一类的事物就可以快速的记起和它相关的单词,这样下去可以大大的增加我们的词汇量。
三、单词记忆及默写
我们在学习英语的过程中,英语可以直接译为汉语或者是汉语直接译为英语,这样我们在学习的过程中熟能生巧,可以很好的把英语单词给学习好,这一点尤其是单词记忆的一大方法。
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