为您找到与初二英语八单元作文相关的共200个结果:
复习好每一个单元的知识点,轻松迎战每一场考试。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语单元知识点以供大家学习。
本单元的话题:谈论事物对比, 学习形容词和副词的最高级。
本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的最高级。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.welcome to+地点:欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。
2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样?
3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )
4.比较级别 +and+比较级:越来越…(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.
5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如
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加强试卷的练习,是提高成绩的一个好方法。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理初二英语单元测试题目,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
第Ⅰ卷听力部分 (15分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择与之相匹配的图片 (5分)
1.The cup is full of coffee.
2.Mr Smith's interest is magic shows.
3.My parents offer to take me to see Beijing Opera.
4.I plan to see a film with my friend Lily next Sunday.
5.His uncle lives on the twentieth of that building.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
Ⅱ.听对话 ,选择正确答案 (5分)
W:Would you like to go to Lao She Teahouse to see Beijing Opera this afternoon?
M:I'd love to.Beijing Opera is my favourite.
6.Where are they going this afternoon?
W:What do you want to be in the future?
M:I want to be a singer.I'm good at singing folk songs.
7.What is the boy good at?
A.Playing pop music.
B.Playing Beijing Opera.
C.Singing folk songs.
W:Are you a film fan?
M:No,I'm not a film fan,but an opera fan.
8.What does the man like seeing?
A.Films.B.Operas.C.TV plays.
听下面一段较长对话,回答第9~10小题。
W:I went to Guangming Cinema last Friday.
M:What did you see?
W:Let The Bullets Fly.
M:How was it?
W:It was great.There were lots of famous stars in it.I hope to see it again.
9.When did the girl go to the cinema?
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
10.What did the girl think of the film?
A.It was soso.
B.It was great.
C.It was boring.
Ⅲ.听短文,填写表格 (5分)
Chickens can talk?Cows can dance?They are all in Louis Black's books.,Louis was born on a farm.The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm.When he was nine,he started to draw the animals on the farm.Later,he put them in his books.But he only showed them to his family.,The shy farmer's books became famous after he died.He died in a fire when he was only 35.To remember him,his family showed his books in the town museum,and people liked them very much.
Where was Louis Black born? He was born __11__.
What did Louis begin to draw when he was nine? He began to draw __12__.
What did he do with his pictures? He put them in his __13__.
When did Louis die? He died at the age of __14__.
How did his family deal with (处理) his books? They showed his books in __15__.
第Ⅱ卷笔试部分 (85分)
Ⅳ.单项选择 (10分)
16.—Have you decided ______ with her?
—______.
A.go; Certainly B.to go; Not yet
C.going; Have already D.to go; No yet
17.Lao She is most famous ______ his play ______ a writer.
A.for; as B.as; for C.for; is D.as; as
18.Do you enjoy ______ pictures outside?
A.draw B.to draw C.drawing D.to drawing
19.He wanted ______ to the market to buy some vegetables.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
20.I'd love ______ climb the hills.
A.to B.for C.with D.in
21.—Who came to school earliest yesterday morning?
—______.You can ask Linda.She may know.
A.I'm afraid not B.I think so C.I've no idea D.You're welcome
22.—Is this book yours?
—No, it's Tony's.Please give it ______.
A.him B.to him C.me D.to me
23.—The stone looks like an elephant.Do you think so?
—Yes, I ______.
A.understand B.know C.mean D.agree
24.—When did you learn ______ a bike?
—Two years ago.
A.riding B.to ride C.rides D.ride
25.—Betty, please put these books in the box.
—But it is ______ now.We have to find another box.
A.big B.full C.expensive D.light
Ⅴ.完形填空 (10分)
Mr Lee had never been in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents.So one day when a friend came to his house and 26 to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr Lee was very 27.He thought to himself, “If I don't agree, my friend may not be happy.28 if I agree, I am really afraid that there might be some danger.” 29,however, his friend made him believe that it was 30,and Mr Lee got on the plane.
His friend 31 the engine (发动机) and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 32.Mr Lee was very frightened and closed his eyes.After a minute or two, he opened them 33,looking out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, “Look 34 those people down there.They look as 35 as ants (蚂蚁) , don't they?
“Those are ants,” answered his friends, “we're still on the ground.”
26.A.offered B.allowed C.agreed D.afford
27.A.excited B.grateful C.worried D.glad
28.A.As B.For C.So D.B ut
29.A.Finally B.First C.Last D.But
30.A.interesting B.safe C.comfortable D.enjoyable
31.A.began B.carried C.moved D.started
32.A.airport B.town C.station D.yard
33.A.again B.once C.quick D.easily
34.A.up B.at C.over D.after
35.A.show B.big C.strange D.small
Ⅵ.阅读理解 (30分)
A
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney's cartoon (动画片) film for children.When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop!That's our duck!”
The duck was the nowfamous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat.Later that year,he became a star after an eightminute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews (侄子).Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goodygoody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home.Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared — there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985.But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
36.Who made Donald Duck film?
A.Mickey Mouse. B.Clarence Nash. C.Walt Disney. D.Pluto.
37.When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A.In 1933. B.In 1934. C.In 1966. D.In 1930.
38.Who was Clarence Nash?
A.A cartoonist. B.Donald Duck's voice.
C.A filmmaker. D.A film star.
39.Where do today's children s ee Donald Duck?
A.In new film. B.At the cine ma. C.On television. D.At concerts.
40.The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means______.
A.reads B.formal interview
C.law freedom D.the people who watch a film at a cinema
B
Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a small inn (旅店) at the foot of a hill.
One year, however, Mr Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.
They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening.They had expected that they would have to go to bed hungrily, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven.They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. “Are you still serving dinner?” asked Mr Smith. “Yes, certainly, sir,” answered the waiter, “we serve it until half past nine.”
“What are the times of meals then?” asked Mr Smith. “Well, sir,” answered the waiter,“we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.”
“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London,” said Mr Smith.
41.Mr and Mrs Smith had always spent their holidays in ______.
A.New York B.London C.New Jersey D.Washington
42.When Mr and Mrs Smith had a lot of money, they decided to go to ______.
A.their hometown B.the capital of England
C.New Jersey D.a small city in England
43.They went to London by ______.
A.sea B.plane C.train D.bus
44.From the story we know that this was the ______ time for the Smiths to go to London.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
45.What does the sentence “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London” mean?
A.We can go to see the sights of London at any time.
B.We have enough time to see the sights of London.
C.We can see more sights of London.
D.We have little time to see the sights of London.
C
Hot movies in 2010
Movie
Alice in
Wonderland Shrek Forever
After Toy Story 3 Harry Potter and the
Deathly Hallows ( Ⅰ )
Release date March 5 May 21 June 18 November 19
Company Walt Disney
Pictures Dream Works
Animation Disney
Pixar Warner Bros
Pictures
Director Tim Burton Mike Mitchell Lee Unkrich David Yates
Extra
information An extension of
Lewis Carroll's
original story The fourth Shrek movie A story about Andy and his toys Part Two of the final movie to be released in 2011
Word box: release发行animation动画制作extension 延伸original 原先的director 导演
根据表格所提供的信息完成46~50题。
46.The movie Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Ⅰ) was released on____________.
47.The film made by Disney Pixar is ____________ .
48.____________ directed Alice in Wonderland.
49.Toy Story 3 tells us a story about ____________.
50.Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above?
A.Alice in Wonderland is an extensi on of Lewis Carroll's original story.
B.Shrek Forever After was made by Walt Disney Pictures.
C.We can watch Part Two of the final Harry Potter movie in 2011.
Ⅶ.词汇题 (10分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
51.It is ______ (不可能的) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.
52.A lot of ______ (观众) went to a concert last night.
53.He has ______ (失去) his job.
54.The ring is made of ______ (银).
55.The boy wants to be a table tennis ______ (大师).
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.Her brother Jim is a ______ (wait) and he works in a fivestar hotel.
57.We had a very ______ (enjoy) experience in Hangzhou.
58.Mike hopes ____ __ (visit) the Mars one day.
59.We all agreed ______ (go) home at once.
60.I bought a science book for my son, but he has no ______ (interesting) in it.
Ⅷ.情景交际 (10分)
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A.It's my favourite play.
B.we decided to see Romeo and Juliet.
C.Yes, I'm sure they will.
D.We went to the Globe Theatre last night.
E.I tried to understand it but it was very difficult.
A: Hello, Daming.Are you enjoying your visit to London?
B: Thank you for asking, Betty.I'm having a great time.61.______
A: Oh, yes, it's great.A lot of tourists want to go there.
B: Yes, my uncle offered to take us, and 62.______
A: Did you understand the play?
B: Well, 63._ _____ But I know the story.
A: I hope to see Romeo and Juliet, too.64.______
B: Will your parents agree to take you?
A: 65.______
Ⅸ.书面表达 (15分)
该电影是关于一位母亲和她儿子的故事。儿子小时候,家境贫寒,母亲把他送给一户没有孩子的富人家抚养。20年后,他长大成人成为一名医生。他的医院里有一位病人,是一位老太太。由于她承担不起治疗费用,医生也不好好治疗,所以一天晚上,老太太病情恶化而死去了。后来,这个医生在床上发现
一封信,得知事情的真相,但为时已晚。
文章的题目、开头和结尾已给出。要求写100词左右的影评。
参考词汇: 感人的 touching病人 patient恶化 worsen
A touching movie
Last week I went to see a movie, which was very touching.
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随着时间的流逝,译林牛津版七年级英语下Unit8单元的考试即将到来,成绩直接反应学生学习的水平。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于译林牛津版七年级英语下Unit8的单元练习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。
1. I really like this blue sweater.
2. Jack, can you tell me the time?
3. The New Year is coming soon.
4. He is a famous football player.
5. There are many houses on our farm.
Ⅱ. 听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
6. W: Where is your pen, Mike?
M: It's on the desk. Look! The red one is mine.
Q: Where is Mike's pen?
7. M: What kind of movies do you like, Julia?
W: I like comedies and documentaries, but I don't like thrillers.
Q: What kind of movies does Julia like?
8. W: Peter, are the shoes big?
M: No, Mom. They are small.
Q: What are Peter's shoes like?
9. W: What do you want to take?
M: I want to take the long T-shirt for 15 yuan and the short T-shirt for 10 yuan.
Q: How much are the two T-shirts?
10. W: Do you often play computer games after school?
M: No. I often help my mother do some housework.
Q: What does the boy often do after school?
Ⅲ. 听两段较长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12题。
W: A new girl student came to my class yesterday.
M: Really? What does she look like?
W: She has curly hair.
M: What's her name?
W: Her name is Lana and she wears a yellow sweater. She likes yellow very much.
听第二段对话,回答第13-15题。
W: Hey, Tony. Do you like John from Toronto?
M: Yes. He is my English teacher. I like him very much.
W: Oh, when did he come here?
M: He came here in November.
W: What does he like doing?
M: He likes swimming, singing and playing the piano.
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Many people like dogs and keep one as a pet. If you keep a dog as a pet, you must know how to look after it.
A grownup dog needs two meals a day-not more. It can eat meat, fish and rice. Dogs like large bones, but you can't give them chicken bones. Remember to give them clean water. A dog should have a clean and dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you much pleasure.
二、单项选择
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
三、完形填空
31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
四、阅读理解
41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
56. taught 57. hid 58. fighting 59. noise(s) 60. weighs
61. agreed 62. trouble 63. repeat 64. touch 65. building
六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
66. taking care of 67. grow up
68. complains about, all the time 69. There is something wrong with
70. I am afraid of snakes
七、阅读与表达(表格式)
71. Inventions 72. printings 73. Glasses
74. big cities 75. enough food
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
76. They will die. 77. On his farm. 78. No, it isn't.
79. For two weeks. 80. Yes, they did.
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期末复习对于学生进步是很关键的,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016常熟市初二英语下册期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which organization does Jim's sister work for?
2. How did the woman go to Beijing last Sunday?
3. What type of book is Daniel's favourite?
4. What did the sign on the wall say?
5. How much will the operation cost?
A. Over 5,000 yuan. B. Over 50,00 0 yuan. C. Over 500,000 yuan.
6. What time is it now?
A. It's 8:00. B. It's 8:15. C. It's 8:30.
7. How long has the boy been ill?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
9. What will the boy do?
A. Turn down the TV. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn on the TV.
10. Why doesn't the girl have time to watch TV?
A. Because she's busy playing soccer.
B. Because she's busy working.
C. Because she's busy with her homework.
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. How many times has the boy read the novel?
A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times
12. What will the girl do?
A. She'll borrow the novel.
B. She'll go to buy the novel.
C. She'll work in the bookshop.
听第一篇短文,完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
A busy week
Monday Go to my cousin's birthday party
Tuesday 13
Wednesday 14
Thursday Study for my 15 test
Friday Go to the movies
13. A. Go to the dentist B. Play basketball C. English
14. A. Go to the museum B. Play tennis C. Have a test
15. A. Maths B. Arts C. Chinese
听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。
16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?
A. It has a basket at the front.
B. It is much cheaper than a car.
C. It is often faster than a car.
17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle?
A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband.
18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most?
A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn.
19. When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle?
A. When he goes for a picnic.
B. When he goes to his office.
C. When he goes to see his friends.
20. What can we learn f rom what the speaker said?
A. Riding saves her a lot of money.
B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health.
C. Riding is her favourite sport.
二、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Britain is European country. It is also island country.
A. an; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a n; an
22. 一Mum,why must I stop a rest?
一Playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
A. having; too much B. having; too many
C. to have; too much D. to have; too many
23. 一He's never been late for school, he?
一 ,he always arrives at school on time.
A. is; Yes B. has; No. C. has; Yes D. is; No
24. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.
A. since B. until C. while D. after
25. The books by Guo Jingming well.
A. written; sell B. is written; sells C. wr itten; sells D. are written; sell
26. 一How much should I on this radio?
一Fifty pounds enough.
A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is
27. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
28. It's generous them to donate money to UNICEF. It's important them to help
poor children go to school.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
29. 一Has Tom finished reading his book yeti
一I've no idea, but he it the whole morning.
A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read
30. I found her greatly after watching the football games.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. exc ited; exciting
31. Alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often.
A. with; of B. by; on C. with; by D. with; on
32. 一Where is Mr. Black? I haven't seen him for a long time.
一He Switzerland. He there for several months.
A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has be en
C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone
33. I think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute
34. He told me that he wasn't used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.
A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling
35. 一The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil.
一Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.
A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place
C. will hold; will be taken place D. will be held; will take place
36. 一How long your parents ?
一For about twenty years.
A. did; marry B. have; married
C. have; got married D. have; been married
37. Our government has made a new law. People will down many trees.
A. stop to cut B. be stopped to cut
C. stop from cutting D. be stopped from cutting
38. The match was really fantastic, when Sam scored in the last minute.
A. especially B. exactly C. probably D. mostly
39. A lot of money at the charity show,but the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A. rose; were raised B. was raised; were raised
C. rose; has risen D. was raised; has risen
40. 一If I work hard at my lessons from now on,can I do well in them?
一Sure.
A. All rivers run into the sea. B. Every day is not Sunday.
C. Better late than never. D. Many hands make light work.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
BEIJING-The sky is grey and the air smells strange. It's another day of smog.
On Saturday,heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and
41 couldn't take off on time.
The smoggy weather affected the country' s land from north to south 42 Beijing,Hebei,
Shandong,and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 43 than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 44 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 45 . In the airport in Nanjing,more than 60 flights were canceled(取消)on Saturday 46 the haze, which also made schools stop 47 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 48 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气),and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,
49 some factories,and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at
Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on,if we use buses or cars less and do 50 riding,we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
41. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers
42. A. include B. including C. includes D. included
43. A. less B. better C. farther D. nearer
44. A. in B. like C. around D. outside
45. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks
46. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for
47. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping
48. A. that B. this C. one D. it
49. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening
50. A. m uch B. more C. many D. most
四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever had the flu(流感)?If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most
kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.
When you have t he flu,you usually get a fever which can be high,have a cough,feel very tired,
and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛)as well. It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes,it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu,you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.
The flu is a type of virus(病毒),which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids,the flu comes and goes, but for some,it can be a serious illness.Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌)spread more easily when kids are indoors such as classrooms.
The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often,and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射)or mist(喷雾).
51. What does the underlined word “symptoms” mean in the passage?
A. Viruses. B. Colds. C. Signs. D. Medicines.
52. According to the writer, which of the followi ng is true?
A. The flu always comes with stomach pains.
B. Most kids get the flu in winter.
C. Most kids don't even realize they have the flu.
D. The flu can't spread from one person to another easily.
53. Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu?
A. Getting the flu shot. B. Washing your hands often.
C. Getting the flu mist. D. Staying in the classroom.
54. According to the passage , the writer probably(很可能)agrees that .
A. the flu is not really a virus
B. medicine doesn't help a lot if you have the flu
C. medicine will not be able to kill the flu
D. medicine will not help your fever or sore throat
B
Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success,hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong,good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊).
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our contr ol. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful.
A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope
56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage?
A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education
57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
A. When choosing between“today”and“tomorrow”,you'd better enjoy tomorrow.
B. If you work hard today,you'll have a better life in the future.
C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.
D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
58. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to love each other.
B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness.
C. To give readers some information about life.
D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
C
More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world face a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.
In February 2014, a town in France started a new project to teach dog owners a lesson. The government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully,looking for people who wouldn' t clean up after their dogs. Once they found one,they would then move nearer to the pet owner, and start a talk in order to get the dog's name. “With the name of the dog and its type,we can easily discover(发现)the owner from the registered(登记)database(信息库)held in the town hall,”an officer(官员)explained. The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be posted to the pet owner's house. In the past few months, th e town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in the amount(总数)of dog feces left on public streets.
Maybe many cities in our country can follow its example. In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners in China in the near future.
59. Which of the following is the right order?
①The dog owner told the volunteer his dog's name.
②The dog owner registered his dog's information in the town hall.
③The dog owner received the package with his dog's feces.
④The dog owner wouldn't clean up after his dog in public streets.
A. ①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④①②③ D.②④①③
60. The underlined word “complaints”in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.
A.赞扬 B.抱怨 C.拥护 D.模仿
61. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are more left-behind feces from dogs in France than other countries.
B. France is a country with the most dogs in the world.
C. The amount of dog feces left on public streets in the French town now is only 30% as much as that a few months ago.
D. The French government has completely solved the problem of left-behind feces from dogs in its country.
62. The writer wrote this passage to .
A. introduce a useful way to solve the problem of left-behind feces from dogs
B. invite people to visit the French town with good environment
C. make more people register their dogs in the database held in the town hall
D. play a trick on dog owners so that they may stop keeping dogs as pets
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共74分)
五、词汇检测 根据句意或括号内所给提示写出句中所缺的单词,每空一个单词.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
63. Some /'medikl/ teams were sent to the disaster areas in time.
64. You should speak to the elderly /pә'latli/.
65. Smoking too much is /'ha: mf1/ to our health.
66. His shirt is the same size as (我的).
67. Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. Her song, My Heart Will Go On
touches the whole world.
68. I have (解释)this to him several times. But he still can't understand it.
69. You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer.
70. 一I think it's your last to enter this company. Don't miss it.
一I will catch it.
71. 一Is Tom good at typing on the computer?
一Yes,he is. And he doesn't need to look at the while typing.
72. 一How long can I the book?
一For two weeks. And you mustn't lend it to others.
六、动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空(共7小题,79题2分,其余每题1分,满分8分)
73. In the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work.
74. Martina says she will do what she can (save) Kitty' s life.
75. The bridge between Changshu and Nantong (build ) many years ago.
76. Some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea.
77. Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country.
78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992.
79. 一 you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them.
一I (see ) them on the desk,but they are not there now.
七、句型转换(共6小题;每空格0. 5分,最后一题1分,满分7分)
80. The family didn't have enough money to buy him a new computer.(同义句)
The f amily to buy him a new computer.
81. I joined the club three years ago.(改为同义句)
It three years I the club.
82. People will separate the rubbish into different groups.(改为被动语态)
The rubbish into different groups.
83. Peter failed the English exam again because of his carelessness.(对划线部分提问)
Peter the English exam again?
84. A Grade 9 student at No. 2 Middle School needs our help.(对划线部分提问)
needs our help?
85. people, greet, a, kiss, friends, close, relatives, British, or, only, with,(.)(连词成句)
八、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
86. 那个孩子生下来就有智力缺陷。
87. 学生家长们不允许在图书馆里抽烟。
88. 你的叔叔离开家乡多久了?
89. 汤姆做家庭作业不如他的表弟仔细。
90. 我有时侯和我的祖父母交流有些困难。
九、阅读表达(共3小题,满分6分)
Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It is one for many children. It's a family.
Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream house.
Once upon a time a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children. When she grew up,she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November, 2003,Collin Rose set up Dream house.
Collin Rose's efforts(努力)have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children.
“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children' s lives better.
Your small help can help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!” Collin Rose said.
91. Where is Dream House?(1分)
92. What was Collin Rose's job when she grew up?(2分)
93. Would you like to help others? Why or why not?(3分)
十、书面表达(满分15 分)
暑假生活就要开始了,学校德育处要向学生发出倡议,希望大家度过一个充实的暑假,请你以“Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday”为题,结合以下要点,每个要点可以适当发挥,用英语写一篇90字左右的征文(开头已给出,不计入总数)。
快乐而有意义的暑假 1.读几本好书;
2.进行一次旅行;
3.帮助他人,参加志愿者活动;
4.文明有礼,保护环境;
Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday!
The summer holiday is coming. If you want to have a wonderful time,here is some useful advice for you.
看过2016常熟市初二英语下册期末试卷的还看了:
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在新的学期马上又将迎来检测考试。,这是对大家一个节点上的检测,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上第十三单元基础测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 1-5 CCDBA 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 DCBAA
二. 1-5 ABDBC 6-10 ABBCD
三. 1-5 DBCBB 6-10 CDBAA 11-15 CEADB
四. 1. What time did you call me
2. did you take your own shopping bags
3. You’re right
4. Would you like to join us
5. When and where shall we meet
五. 1. fishermen 2 scientific 3. reusable 4. creativity 5. wooden / wood
六. 1. is harmful to 2. took part in 3. paid for
4. put old toys into good use 5. pulled down
七. 1. years 2. decided 3. with 4. realized 5. never
6. good 7. it 8. recalled 9. rules 10. However
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
The earth is our home, so we should protect it well. To do this, we should do the following things in our daily life. First, save water and electricity. When you wash your hair, why not turn off the shower? When you leave the classroom, turn off the lights. Second, I think saving paper is necessary. All used textbooks should be recycled, so fewer trees will be cut down. Thirdly, don’t throw litter everywhere and keep our environment clean. Lastly, every one of us should learn to recycle waste and cut down pollution.
I believe if everyone plays a part in saving our environment, it will be more pleasant.
Thanks for listening!
看过九年级英语上第十三单元基础测试题的还看了:
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初中三年的磨砺,只为那最终的一战。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册第十二单元测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 DBDAC
二 1-5 CADBD 6-10 ADABC
三. 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 ACBDC
11. The first time she went to Grand Canyon National Park.
12. They are like outdoor museums.
13. To show children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips.
14. Because a park ranger needs to walk miles and talk with hundreds of people each day.8
15. To show that park rangers must be prepared for any situation.
四. 1. Yes, I have 2. woke me up 3. nobody / no one【0:4】
4. You must have been very happy 5. What was wrong04
五. 1. unexpected 2. overslept 3. workers 4. burning 5. canceled
六. 1. sold out 2. in line with 3. give me a lift 4. going off 5. losing weight
七. 1. bored 2. their 3. but 4. moved 5. sons
6. looks 7. pushing 8. under 9. turned 10. quickly
八. One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Here I’d like to tell you about my embarrassing experience.
Once, I invited my friend, Peggy, to dinner. We hadn’t seen each other for three years. While enjoying the delicious food, we talked about the people we knew, the places we had been to and the things we found interesting. We shared each other’s joys and pains. It was a great time. But only when I was about to pay for the dinner did I realize I had left my wallet at home. This meant Peggy had to pay for the dinner instead of me. I will never forget this embarrassing experience.
Yours,
Wang Xun
看过九年级英语上册第十二单元测试题的还看了:
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转眼间学期已过了一段时间,大家又学习了不少知识,又到了检验大家的时候了,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册第十单元测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CDACD 11-15 BCABD
二. 1-5 ABDAB 6-10 BDCDA
三 1-5 FTTFF 6-10CCBBD 11-15 DDACB
四. 1. three times 2. shake hands 3. never
4. different countries 5. What do they do
五. 1. relaxed 2. value 3 capital 4. passport 5. Blackboards21032
六. 1. aren’t supposed 2. What; do 3. Are; expected
4. enjoyed herself / had fun 5. no more / no longer
七. 1. also 2. starts 3. but 4. cause 5. heat
6. They 7. miles 8. grows 9. south 10. weak(er)
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! As we all know, good manners are important in our daily life. Having good manners can make us and others happy. We would be happier if we waited patiently in line instead of pushing in front of each other while waiting for a bus, wouldn’t we? Also, good manners help us keep the place where we live clean because we will not drop litter everywhere. A cleaner place is a healthier place. Good manners help us to be friendly with each other so that we can make more friends and live a happy life.
That’s all. Thank you!
看过九年级英语上册第十单元测试题的还看了:
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每天坚持整理英语知识点,到考试时才能方便复习。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级上册英语第七单元测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 DABBC
二. 1-5 BCACB 6-10CDDAB
三. 1-5 DDACA 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CAEDB
四. 1. rules 2. hurt 3. lost 4. hungry 5. stop
五.1. education 2. badly 3. entering 4. lifted 5. chance21032
六. 1. talks back 2. to make your own decision 3. get in the way of
4. part-time jobs 5. achieve your dream
七. 1. wished 2. closed 3. peaceful 4. eyes 5. them
6. buildings 7. But 8. stores 9. was used to 10. asked
八. One possible version:
Notice
Welcome to our museum! Please obey the following rules.
The museum is a quiet place, so you shouldn’t talk loudly or run. In order to keep the museum room clean, you aren’t allowed to eat snacks or smoke. What’s more, to protect the exhibits, you can’t touch them or take photos of them. Besides, you should turn off your mobile phones during your visit. Watch carefully and if you want to know more about the exhibits, please ask the tour guide.
Have a good time here!
看过九年级上册英语第七单元测试题的还看了:
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初三阶段是我们一生中学习的“黄金时期”。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册第六单元基础测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 1-5 BCABD 6-10DBCAA 11-15 DACBB
二. 1-5 DACDD 6-10 BACAB
三. 1-5 DGAFB
四. 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 AACCD
11. Kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. / Today’s kids are 12 percent less healthy than kids from years ago.
13. By comparing. 63. Two.
14. At least 60 minutes of exercise.
15. Some advice for today’s kids. / What kids should do.
五. 1. daily 2. listed 3. Canadians 4. suddenly 5. customers
六. 1 without doubt 2. taken place 3. by accident 4. translating; into 5. fell into
七. 1. seems 2 like 3. Scientists 4. important 5. looks
6. attention 7. comparing 8. dropped 9. spent 10. Although
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here’s a short introduction of some useful inventions.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Using a telephone, people can talk to each other no matter how far they’re from each other. The car was invented by Carl Benz in 1885. The car takes people from one place to another quickly so as to help people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in around 1927. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. People can not only learn a lot but also relax through watching it.
That’s all. Thanks!
看过九年级英语上册第六单元基础测试题的还看了:
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面对即将到来的单元测试,教师们要如何准备练习题呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二政治下册第一单元练习题及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、选择(1—14题为单选题,15—20题为多选题)
1.我国法律提倡和鼓励公民实施有益于 的行为。 ( )
A.社会文明和进步 B.社会文明
C.社会发展和个人发展 D.提高个人综合素质
2.我们只有做到正确的行使权利,忠实的履行义务。才是一个具有高度法制观念和高尚道德素质的合格公民。要忠实的履行义务,就要做到 ( )
①法律鼓励做的要积极去做②法律要求做的,必须去做 ③法律禁止做的,坚决不做④依法享有宪法规定的权利
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③④
3.我们要弘扬中华民族的传统美德,必须遵守 的基本道德规范。 ( )
A.自尊、自信、自强
B.见义勇为、舍生取义、公而忘私
C.爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献
D.爱国守法、明礼诚信、互助互爱、勤俭节约、爱岗敬业
4.下列选项中既是我们的道德义务,又是法定义务的是 ( )
①爱护公共财产②艰苦朴素③遵守公共秩序 ④尊重公共道德⑤努力学习,完成规定的学习任务
A.①③④⑤B.②③④⑤C.①②③④D.①②④⑤
5.下图中的小民因为远房亲戚想通过他购买爸爸掌管的某国企核心技术资料而烦恼,你认为小民应该 ( )
A.答应亲戚要求,因为应该热心帮助亲戚达成心愿
B.答应亲戚要求,因为让亲戚得到这些资料无大碍
C.拒绝亲戚要求,因为可以卖给比亲戚出价高的人
D.拒绝亲戚要求,因为公民有保守国家秘密的义务
6.原云南大学在校学生马加爵因小事连续杀死四名室友,手段极为残忍,最后被法院以故意杀人罪判处死刑,剥夺政治权利终生。自觉履行法定义务是公民意识的重要表现。马加爵的事件给了我们以下启示 ( )
A.法律所鼓励的积极去做 B.法律要求做的必须去做
C.法律所禁止的坚决不做 D.只要不犯罪,一般违法没问题
7.在人们广泛享有计算机网络的同时,我国政府又对网络的合理使用制定了相应的规定,并要求公民遵守这些规定。这主要表明 ( )
A.权利是技术进步带来的,义务是国家规定的
B.公民先享有权利,然后才承担义务
C.公民的权利和义务都是政府规定的
D.公民享受权利的同时必须履行相应的义务
8.宪法规定公民有维护国家统一的义务,是指公民有责任 ( )
①维护国家主权和领土完整 ②坚决同破坏国家统一的行为作斗争 ③在国际舞台上树立大国形象④用武力解决台湾问题
A.①②③④ B.①②C.②④D.②③④
9.公民在现实生活中 ()
A.任何权利和义务都不能放弃
B.某些权利可以放弃,任何义务则必须履行
C.某些义务可以放弃,任何权利都不能放弃
D.权利和义务都有一些可以放弃
10.八年级学生小军经常出入网吧,有时还旷课,他没有履行 ( )
A.纳税的义务
B.遵守公共秩序的义务
C.接受教育的义务
D.爱护公共财物的义务
13.对右边理解正确的是 ( )
①在全社会加强思想道德建设十分必要
②学校对未成年人的道德教育缺乏实效
③部分社会成员思想道德素质还不够高
④父母应该以良好的思想品行教育孩子
A.①②③ B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
14.右图主要告诉我们要 ( )
A.自觉遵守家庭美德
B.重视心理素质教育
C.建立文明健康的生活方式
D.倡导公民的基本道德规范
15.下列属于法律规定必须做的行为是 ()
A.依法服兵役
B.义务教育阶段的学生完成规定的学习任务
C.研究推广、应用新技术
D.爱护公共财产
16.我们在社会中生活,要对他人、对社会履行相应的义务。这些义务包括 ()
A.来自亲情方面的义务
B.来自道德方面的义务
C.来自纪律方面的义务
D.来自法律方面的义务
17.公民自觉履行法定义务,就应该做到 ( )
A.法律让做的做,不让做的也做
B.法律所鼓励的积极去做
C.法律要求做的必须做
D.法律所禁止的坚决不做
18.懂得我国公民权利和义务的关系,有助于增强我们的国家观念和法律意识,下列对我国公民权利和义务关系认识正确的有 ( )
A.在某些条件下,权利就是义务,义务就是权利
B.公民所尽义务越多,享有的权利就越充分
C.权利和义务是彼此制约的
D.没有无权利的义务,也没有无义务的权利
19.“若要美德得以保存,法律是必需的,而若要法律得以遵守,美德则是不可缺少的。”这句名言给我们的启示是 ( )
A.社会主义法律与社会主义道德相辅相成,缺一不可
B.社会主义法律与社会主义道德具有相同的强制力和约束力
C.社会主义法律与社会主义道德互相配合,互相促进,互相补充
D.建设社会主义法治国家必须把依法治国与以德治国结合起来
20.拾得遗失物、漂流物或者失散的饲养动物拒绝交还失主的行为 ( )
A.违背了社会主义道德的要求 B.违反了我国法律的有关规定
C.应承担相应的民事责任 D.别人无权干涉
二、概括(请用简洁的语言概括下题蕴含的道理)
古:秦朝用严法和酷刑统治国家,排斥道德而短命;西汉却提出“礼法并重”而逐渐发展壮大,成为世界强国。
今:党的“十六大”把“实行依法治国和以德治国相结合”写入《党章》。
三、简答
1.人的一生都和法律结有不解之缘。不知法、不懂法,又如何来维护权利,履行义务呢?
(1)作为公民你应该享有哪些权利?(不少于3项)
(2)你需要履行哪些义务?(不少于3项)
(3)请用一句话概括权利和义务的关系。
2.小勇的一天:早晨,八年级学生小勇背起书包上学,到了学校,小勇把吃剩了的早餐随手往教学楼的楼梯边一扔,走进了教室。午饭后,小勇到邮局寄信,回校的路上,看到有两名社会青年在持刀勒索一名低年级的同学,小勇急忙到附近的公用电话亭打“110”报警。放学后,小勇用自己的零花钱给生病的妈妈买了她喜欢吃的蛋糕和水果。晚上,他就前两天社会调查中了解到的“lhc”赌博泛滥的现象,向有关部门提出了综合治理的书面建议。
根据材料,结合所学知识回答下列问题:
(1)小勇享受了哪些权利?履行了哪些义务?
(2)请你指出小勇的哪些行为不正确,为什么。
(3)请你就小勇的错误行为,给他说几句话。
3.道德义务和法定义务的区别是什么?我们要弘扬中华民族的传统美德,遵守基本道德规范。你能说出基本道德规范的20个字是什么吗?
4.请对下图中“孝子”的言行,谈一下自己的看法
5.王某自幼没了父母,他在政府的帮助下读完了中学。之后,他响应了国家的号召,自愿到部队服兵役。在部队,因表现出色,他多次受到了表扬。退役后,他自己开了小批发部,干起了个体经营。由于认真守法,积极纳税,他多次被税务部门评为先进个人。后来他又带领村民走上了富裕之路。他的举动得到了全村人的好评,被村民选为乡人大代表。
(1)王某享受了宪法赋予的哪些权利?王某履行了宪法规定的哪些义务?
(2)王某的经历给了我们哪些启示?
6.江某高中毕业以后,响应国家号召,参加中国人民解放军武装警察部队,退役后,他尽心照料父母,同时,自筹资金,经营饮食业。由于认真守法,积极纳税,多次被税务部门评为先进分子,他还被选举为人大代表。
依据材料请回答:
(1)江某履行了宪法规定的那些义务?
(2)公民应当怎样履行法定义务?
7.河南青年张尚昀家境贫寒,考入长春税务学院不久,因母亲患重度脑部残疾,家庭唯一的经济来源丧失,生活陷入困顿。为了珍惜来之不易的学习机会,他把患病的母亲从农村老家背到长春,白天背着母亲外出打工挣钱,为母亲治病,晚上守着母亲挑灯夜读,终于以优异的成绩完成学业,在六个学期中五次拿到奖学金,以笔试第一名的成绩,被录用为河南省税务系统公务员。毕业时,囊中空空,他只能骑着一辆三轮车驮着母亲踏上千里返乡路。为使母亲免受长途颠簸之苦,他悄悄地把充满气的轮胎放掉一半,而自己甘愿一路受更多的苦累。
张尚昀“大义至孝”的感人事迹不胫而走,在中原大地引起了强烈反响。最近评出的“全国十佳孝贤”推他为孝贤之首;众多网友发出了“生子当如张尚昀”的感叹!
根据所学知识,回答问题:
(1)“当代孝子”张尚昀至少享受了哪些权利?履行了哪些义务?
(2)读了张尚昀的感人事迹后,某校决定开展以“享有权利履行义务,做优秀好公民”为主题的系列活动。请完成以下任务。
①请为这次活动设计一个活动方案,并设计两条宣传标语。
②在本次活动即将结束时,请你为本次活动作一个总结发言,写出发言提纲。
(3)结合材料,说一说应如何正确理解权利和义务的关系?#p#副标题#e#
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初二的单元复习资料有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版初二历史下册第五单元复习资料,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.英国资产阶级革命
(1)时间:164041689年。
(2)领导阶级:资产阶级和新贵族。
(3)根本原因:查理一世的封建专制统治严重阻碍了资本主义的发展。
(4)过程
①1640年,查理一世为筹集军费,召开议会。议会中的很多议员拒绝通过征税的法案,并要求限制王权。议会与王权矛盾激化,标志着英国资产阶级革命开始。
②1642年,查理一世宣布“讨伐议会”,挑起了内战。
③1649年,议会军队在克伦威尔的领导下,取得战争的胜利,查理一世被押上了断头台,资产阶级取得政权。
④旧王朝复辟,革命失败。
⑤1688年,资产阶级发动政变,采取不流血的方式推翻了复辟王朝。
⑥1689年,英国议会通过了《权利法案》,对王权做了限制,该法案规定:未经议会同意,国王无权停止法律的实施或者废除法律;未经}义会准许,国王不得随意征税;未经议会同意,不得建立常备军。它标志着英国确立了君主立宪制的资本主义制度。
(5)结果及影响
英国确立了君主立宪制的政体,这一政体一直延续到今天,并为一些资本主义国家所采用,如西班牙、比利时、日本、泰国等。
(6)君主立宪制:由议会制约国王权力的政体。
2.美利坚民族的形成
17世纪初开始,英国逐步在北美东部沿海建立了l3个殖民地。18世纪,殖民地上的移民逐渐形成美利坚民族,英语为其通用语言。
3.美国独立战争
(1)时间:1775~l783年。
(2)主要领导人:华盛顿(美国第一任总统)。
(3)根本原因:英国想使北美13个殖民地永远成为它的原料产地和商品市场,英国的殖民统治严重阻碍了北美资本主义经济的发展。
(4)导火线:l773年,波士顿倾茶事件
(5)战争过程:
①1775年,来克星顿的枪声,揭开了美国独立战争的序幕;
②1776年7月4日,通过了《独立宣言》,宣告美利坚合众国诞生;
③1777年,萨拉托加大捷成为美国独立战争的转折点;
④1781年,美国人民最终打败了英国军队,双方转入和平谈判;
⑤1783年,英国正式承认美国独立。
(6)战争性质:
既是民族解放战争(美国反抗英国的殖民压迫,争取民族独立),又是一场资产阶级革命(美国打碎英国的殖民枷锁,为北美资本主义经济的发展扫除了障碍)。
4.1787年,美国制定宪法,确定了共和政体。
美国宪法体现了三权分立,互相制衡的原则.它使立法、行政和司法三个权力机构相互牵制,相互制衡,以防止任何一个权力流于专权;它主要受法国思想家孟德斯鸠“三权分立”思想的影响。华盛顿当选为美国第一任总统。
5.美国国旗的变化与版图的变化:美国国旗的变化说明了独立后的美国走上了殖民扩张的道路。其向西扩张的过程就是驱赶和杀戮印第安人的过程,这就证明了资本主义发展过程中的残酷性。
6.大革命前的法国
18世纪晚期,法国是一个封建君主专制的国家。全国居民(除国王外)分为三个等级,教士为第一等级,贵族为第二等级,资产阶级、工匠、城市贫民、农民是第三等级。第一、二等级被称为是特权等级,而第三等级处于无权地位。
7.根本原因:波旁王朝的封建专制统治阻碍了法国资本主义的发展。
8.过程:巴黎人民的三次武装起义。
①1789年7月14目,巴黎人民第一次起义。起义军攻克了象征封建专制的巴士底狱,是法国大革命爆发的标志,这一天成为法国国庆的纪念日。攻占巴士底狱后,法国颁布了《人权宣言》,实行君主立宪制。《人权宣言》宣布,在权利方面,人们生来而且始终是自由平等的。
②1792年,巴黎人民再次举行起义。这次起义使法国废除了君主制,建立共和国,路易十六被送上了断头台。
③1793年,巴黎人民第三次起义。罗伯斯庇尔等人掌握了政权,实施了一系列革命政策.使法国大革命达到顶峰。
9.意义:法国大革命结束了法国的封建专制统治,也沉重地打击了欧洲其他国家的封建制度。法国大革命是资产阶级领导的,但充分显示了人民群众的伟大力量。法国大革命以后,虽经几次王朝复辟,但共和政体最终确立起来,延续至今。
10.拿破仑帝国
法国大革命后期,拿破仑执掌政权并称帝。他实施了制定法典等措施,巩固了革命的成果。拿破仑打败了多个国家组成的反法联盟,并对外进行扩张。1815年,滑铁卢战役中欧洲反法联军击败拿破仑。
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在即将到来的考试,同学们要如何复习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二历史下册第四单元测试题及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1-25.DAADC BABAC CDABA DCACC AABDA
26. (12分)
1.(1)保证香港、澳门的顺利回归,平稳过渡,也为中国大陆的改革开放过程创造了一个更安定和谐的国际国内大环境。(4分)(2)独立自主的外交政策(2分)
2.有利于祖国大陆和港澳台地区经济的稳定和发展,促进我国的对外开放和现代化建设顺利进行; 为解决台湾问题提供了生动的范例,有利于推动祖国和平统一大业的实现;为解决国际上的争端提供了一个范例、一种模式,对世界和平解决争端作出了贡献。(6分)
27. (10分)
答案:⑴①中英香港政权交接仪式(2分)⑵ ②1997年(7月1日);香港(4分) (3)标志我国在完成祖国统一大业的道路上迈出了重要的一步。 (4分)
28. (10分)
答案:(1)闻一多(2)祖国(3)葡萄牙,1553 年(4)1999年12月20日
29. (18分)
答案:(1)台湾府。(2分)
(2)台湾当局制造“两个中国”、“一中一台”的闹剧不得人心,注定以失败告终;坚持一个中国的原则,已成为国际社会的广泛共识;绝大多数会员国主持公道,坚持正义。(6分)
(3)根本保证:中国综合国力极大增强,国际地位显著提高;民族心理:实现祖国完全统一,是海内外中华儿女的共同心愿,是不可抗拒的历史潮流;历史依据:台湾自古以来就是中国领土不可分割的组成部分;国际法依据:《开罗宣言》、联合国恢复中华人民共和国合法席位的第2758号决议、中美三个联合公报等文献阐明的关于台湾问题的原则;政策保证:“一国两制”的伟大构想;榜样借鉴:港、澳顺利回归为解决台湾问题提供了榜样和借鉴。(10分)
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初二上册英语期末试卷及答案可打印
为了帮助大家强化英语知识点的记忆,提高做题能力。关于初二上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些初二上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、着眼课本,明确重点。
结课以后帮助学生梳理每个单元话题下的词汇,语法和功能句。因为期末考试中词汇来源于书尾黑体词,完成句子和连词成句都源于书中的重点短语或者功能句,听力有的题为书中对话改编,阅读有1篇也选自课本原文,书面表达来源于本学期六个单元的话题,所以着眼课本,明确课本中的重点,要点,帮助学生落实是非常重要的。
区练习册是很好的练习材料,一定要利用好,结合单元要点梳理,可以把练习册中比较好的题拿出来作为单元检测,来检查学生单元要点掌握的情况,对基础比较薄弱的学生进行个别辅导。
二、听读并举,注重训练
听力与阅读复习必不可少,但由于复习的课时较紧,所以不能单独上听力课或者阅读课,但是每节课课前可以利用区练习册中的听力材料,让学生每天都练练耳,并且课后布置让学生跟磁带朗读教材课文的作业。一是要培养学生静下心听、读、思考的习惯,二是让学生跟磁带朗读课文可以帮助学生培养良好的语感,既对听力敏感,又对课文熟悉,这样做可以说事半功倍。
在结束单元练习以后,打算让学生再做三套综合练习,针对学生在综合练习中出现的问题查漏补缺,对薄弱学生进行个别辅导,对错误题目先进行全班讲解,然后在进行面改,做到整体推进,尽力争取及格率,不让一个学生掉队。
三、写话练习,注重技巧
失分比较严重的题型就是语言综合运用题即,看图写画和书面表达。为了让学生能减少失分,我们决定一是对看图写画进行专项训练,二是以话题为单位在对每个单元进行要点梳理的时候,结合单元话题,让学生写1—2篇文章,然后对学生进行面批,帮助学生提高。
能否有效地进行期末复习是决定能否取得良好成绩的关键所在,祝愿全区所有的学校和学生们都能取得理想的成绩。
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八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷及答案(精选4篇)
转眼考试临近,单元测试是检测同学们学习成果的方法,那么八年级上册英语单元测试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、根据括号中所给汉语写出单词
1. square 2. future 3. advice 4. magazines 5. eyesight
6. solves 7. nervous 8. slim 9. honest 10. humour
二、翻译词组
1. be willing to do sth /be ready to do sth 2. be generous to sb
3. a good friend called Alax 4. work on too much computer work
5. wear round glasses 6. make him look smart
7. feel bored or unhappy 8. give a seat to someone in need
9. share one’s joy 10. keep secrets
11. read an advertisement 12. have straight, shoulder-length hair
13. try one’s best to do sth 14. in the drawing competition
15. want to be a social worker 16. become a famous singer
17. travel around the world 18. give sb some advice
19. say a bad word about sb 20. tell funny jokes
三、选择题
1——5 BACDD 6——10 ADBBA 11——15 CCBCB
四、句子翻译
1. Zhou Jielun is much thinner than Sun Nan.
2. I want to know what he looks like.
3. China is almost the same size as Canada.
4. He doesn’t know how to talk with his new classmates.
5. Millie thinks hiking isn’t so dangerous as diving, so she likes hiking.
6. She is kind and never says a bad word about others.
7. Millie says she would like to be a social worker when she grows up.
8. I don’t think any of these outdoor activities are dangerous if we’re careful.
9. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.
10. Do you believe what she says?
五、书面表达
Mr Li is my favourite teacher. He is one of the most popular maths teachers in our school. He’s nearly forty and about 1.75 metres tall. He won the first prize in the teaching competition of the city last year. He likes sports in his spare time. He is kind to his students. He is the students’ friend.
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初二上册英语单元测试卷及答案完整版
单元考试是检测英语学习成果的方式,所以同学们要做好英语单元试卷的练习,那么八年级上册英语单元测试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些初二上册英语单元测试卷及答案,仅供参考。
I.1-5 BCDAC
II. 1. friendly 2. friends 3. the nicest 4. more careful 5. dangerous 6. better 7. the heaviest 8. generous 9. solve 10. advertisement
III. 1-5 ABBBC
IV. 1. wears 2. to be 3. share 4. will be 5. interested
V. 1. is, has 2. isn't so / as 3. doesn't do 4. What, like 5. to send 6. How clever 7. Neither, nor 8. Don't talk 9. has he 10. don't, want
Ⅵ. 1-5 DCADB 6-10 BADBA
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九年级上册英语单元试卷及答案免费打印
在进行英语单元考试复习的时候,适当做一些单元试题可以熟悉题型。那么九年级上册英语单元试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语单元试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Section A
Ⅰ. 1. signs 2. hunger 3. homeless
4. coached 5. advertisements
Ⅱ. 1. put off 2. give out 3. cheer him up
4. think up 5. cleaned up
Ⅲ. 1. Put your time to good use.
2. I think being a volunteer is a lot of fun.
3. Christmas Day is only a week from now.
4. They always volunteer their time to look after these children.
5. Not only has Mr Huang been to Canada, but also he has got to know quite a few Canadians.
Ⅳ. 1. volunteer 前加to 2. set → setting
3. cheer up them → cheer them up
4. could I → I could 5. Be → Being
Ⅴ. 1. I don’t know what I should do
2. What do you like doing
3. That’s a good idea / Good idea
4. Can / Could you tell me your name and your telephone number
5. Thanks a lot / Thank you very much
Section B & Self check
Ⅰ. 1. websites 2. hand out 3. similar
4. repaired 5. put up
Ⅱ. 1. ran out of 2. takes after 3. works out
4. fixed up 5. ask for
Ⅲ. 1. up 2. by 3. with
4. away 5. up
Ⅳ. 1. I have many things to do today.
2. She usually volunteers to clean up the classroom.
3. 我爸爸正忙着修理他的车。
4. 我想知道他们的策略的成效怎么样。
5. 他把自己的食物分给那些没吃早饭的同学。
Reading
Ⅰ. 1. fill 2. imagine 3. specially
4. shut 5. deaf
Ⅱ. 1. pleasure 2. fetch 3. disabled
4. organizations 5. unable
Ⅲ. 1. My pet dog has filled my life with pleasure.
2. Thank you for donating money to “Animal Helpers”.
3. I have planned to go to Shanghai next week.
4. You made it possible for me to visit Hong Kong.
5. It’s very meaningful to give away money to charity.
Ⅳ. A. 1. disabled 2. arms or legs 3. animals
4. kind donation 5. a photo of the dog
B. 1-5 CBBCA
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九年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案免费打印
面对即将到来的九年级上册英语单元考试,九年级的学生在平时应该怎样有针对性的做好相应的英语练习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案,仅供参考。
中考英语不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查,更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。因此我们要对所学知识进行系统而全面的复习。但复习并不是“眉毛胡子一把抓”,而是在研究了新课标和考纲后,将课本中的重要的知识点条理化、系统化。
我在中考复习时采取“三轮复习法”的总复习计划,即“课本知识回顾、语法专题复习、专项复习及综合训练”。同时还加强解题能力指导和临场经验积累。做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。
一、复习流程:
(一)、课本知识回顾:
本着“温故知新”的原则,要求学生扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。在这个阶段按单元归纳语言知识点,对各单元的语法知识点进行梳理,同时注意基础词汇、词组、句型的过关。一般通过听写来检查学生复习情况,通过配套的练习、试卷等,复习检测,逐步形成英语语言综合能力。
(二)、语法专题复习:
语法专题复习要突出重点,结合考纲,牢固掌握。因为通过对课本知识的回顾,学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实基础上。相应地提高要求,进行系统整理消化,抓住重点,加深理解,强化记忆。本轮的复习,既抽象难懂,又枯燥无味。针对学生们的不同特点,我从以下几个方面入手,由浅入深,循序渐进,点滴渗透,不断推进。
a.英语的十大类词:名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词、数词、介词、连词和感叹词。
b.英语的九种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时和过去将来时。
c.句子分类:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句。
d.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
e.简单句的基本句型的用法
f.句子结构:简单句、并列句以及复合句。
g.直接引语变间接引语:
h.非谓语性动词的用法:动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。
(三)、专项复习与综合性训练复习
专项复习与综合性训练复习,如词汇、语法、阅读、写作等,让学生建立一个完整的知识网络。此外,通过练习查漏补缺,及时解决存在的问题。第三阶段重点是全面提升学生应对考试的能力。主要目的是适应中考要求,提高应试技巧。本轮侧重培养学生审题解题能力,同时要在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试,知识考查和能力考查并重,从而使复习达到良性的循环:知识——能力——知识。
(1)词汇部分
按毕综所列词汇进行复习,大约1600个词,并补充200条短语。重点讲解“高频词”,如:get,find,have,make,keep等。
(2)听力部分
听力考试不但是应试需要,也是提高学生英语综合素质的需要。建议每天坚持听说20~30分钟,以考试的形式,以毕综上16+1套和所订“仿真卷”上8套为内容,保持耳朵对语言的敏感和熟悉程度。尤其要有意识地培养学生的语言运用能力,培养把听到的语言转换成书面语言的能力。
(3)单项选择部分
单项选择题的特点是:考点多,潜隐性强。强调在语境中考查所学知识,在语境中体现语言的运用和交际。
(4)完形填空部分
完形填空题既能检测学生对单词辨析、单词搭配、惯用法以及语法的掌握,又能考查学生 篇章理解和逻辑推理能力,故而成为中考试题中不可或缺的、调节整个试卷难易程度的杠杆题。
(5)阅读理解部分
英语文章的阅读理解既是我们英语学习的出发点和归宿,它不但要求看懂文章,而且要理解文章的深层内涵。
(6)书面表达部分
要做好书面表达,还应注意以下几个方面:①语言的准确性。②语言的得体性。要注意摆脱汉语的影响,写出地道的英语,避免chiglish的出现。③表达的连贯性。④书写的规范性。
二、复习策略
(一)、立足基础。
复习时要强调基础知识,建议学生将已学过的语法知识进行归纳分类,以便使零散的知识连贯起来。可将动词时态、语态作为复习重点,复习其他词类时要多关注固定用法、平时常见的错误及教师课堂上提出应注意问题等。
(二)、查缺补漏,精选练习题,提高复习效率。
复习时要强调针对性和有效性。建议学生不要搞题海战术,把各种针对性比较强的综合训练作为检查存在不足的工具,重点突破那些平时没有熟练掌握的内容。整合所学课文的知识,扩大每节复习课的容量,力求层次迭起,吸引学生的注意力,使其保持复习的积极性。
(三)、注重复习技巧,突破薄弱环节,增强复习积极性
听,说,读,写交替进行,减轻学生疲劳感,精选练习套题,减少练习题数量,减轻学生学业负担,提高复习实效。现在复习时就应采取正确的解题技巧、思路和方法,包括在进行听力训练时。复习时应该把各类题型进行分析、归类,掌握解题方法,这样才能在解题时多角度深入地理解题意,拓宽解题
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八年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案可打印
关于八年级上册英语单元试卷怎么做呢?在学习完初二每个单元之后,初二的同学们要做好英语单元试题的练习。以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案,仅供参考。
【基础扫描】
I. 1. hour 2. love 3. twelfth 4. care 5. worst 6. remember 7. healthy 8. quickly 9. heavier 10. turn
II. 1. leave a tip 2. throughout the country 3. depend on you 4. go Dutch 5. mineral water
III. 1. hospital 2. minutes 3. tall 4. Wednesday 5. busy 6. catch 7. elephant 8. help 9. hungry
IV. 1-5ABCDD
V. 1. didn’t do 2. What did; do 3. How often 4. Is; sitting 5. What time did; get
VI. dangerous 2. earlier 3. the worst 4. open 5. second 6. worse 7. building
VII. 1. have a good time 2. began; teach; ago 3. didn’t reach early 4. don’t you go 5. the way to
【能力冲浪】
I. 1. tomorrow 2. wrong 3. only 4. remember 5. February 6. or 7. hard 8. Why 9. swimming 10. So
II. 1. closed 2. stayed 3. ate 4. wanted 5. from 6. Every 7.late 8.leaving 9. enjoy 10. station
1. tomorrow 2. wrong 3. only 4. remember 5.February 6. or 7. hard 8. Why 9. swimming 10. So
III. 1. D—in 2. A—The Turners 3. D—to do 4. C—more carefully 5. D---a piece of bread
IV. A) 1-5ADBBB B) 6-10FTFTF
V. My name is Li Feng. I’m fourteen. I like doing sport. Today is Friday, March 10. I’m on duty. Liu Ming is not here. He is ill at home. We are going to clean the classroom this afternoon. After school I hope we can go to see Liu Ming
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