为您找到与初二英语下册短语归纳人教版相关的共200个结果:
初二下册英语中短语是语言的重要组成部分。初二英语下册课本的重点短语都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语下册课本的重点短语大汇总,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1.go out for ld you please clean your room?dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tid y 干净整洁
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
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把握人教的版初二英语下册知识点,学好英语的每一课吧!下面是读文网小编收集整理的人教版初二英语下册的知识点以供大家学习。
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以上就是读文网小编收集的人教版初二英语下册知识点全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
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在英语学习中,我们要掌握相关的语法知识。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语下册语法知识归纳以供大家学习。
主动语态比被动语态直接而有力,多用主动语态,可以使文章充满朝气,呈现活力。
在下列两组句子中, (b)比(a)有力:
(1)a.My first visit to New Zealand will always be remembered by me.
b. I will always remember my first visit to New Zealand.
(2)a.The crowing of cocks could be heard at dawn.
b. The cocks' crow came with dawn.
虽然如此,在某些情况下,非用被动语态不可。前此已提过这事,这里不再重述。这里只有指出其中一点,就是有些动词,如 "base, schedule, expect, suppose" 等,通常以被动语态形式出现。
例如:
(1)This survey was based on facts.
(2)The last train is scheduled to leave at 9pm.
(3)You are expected to come on time.
(4)All are supposed to work hard.
除了上述这些动词之外,还有十种,几乎都以被动式出现。
(一)有关“疾病”的动词,如:
(1)Helen's left lung is infected.
(2)He is confined to the house by illness.
(3)The old man was seized with sudden chest pains.
(二)有关“疲乏”的动词,如:
(4)I am completely exhausted after the game.
(5)Tom was done up after the race.
(三)有关“喜乐”的动词,如:
(6)The children were fascinated by the toys.
(7)We were delighted to hear the good news.
(8)I am very pleased to see you here.
(四)有关“延迟”或“障碍”的动词,如:
(9)The workers were held up by the heavy rain.
(10)The road was blocked by ice.
(11)The train was delayed by 30 minutes.
(五)有关“惯性动作”的动词,如:
(12)Tom is addicted to smoking.
(13)Foreign workers are quite used to hard work.
(六)有关“烦恼”或“焦急”的动词,如:
(14)Who was upset by John?
(15)Mother was annoyed to know this.
(七)有关“惊奇”或“震惊”的动词,如:
(16)I was surprised to see him here.
(17)All were shocked to hear the bad news.
(八)有关“包围”的动词,如:
(18)The troops were surrounded.
(19)Troy was besieged.
(九)有关“沾污”或“污化”的动词,如:
(20)Judy's reputation is tarnished.
(21)The water was contaminated with oil.
(十)有关“害怕”或“混乱”的动词,如:
(22)All were frightened out of their wits.
(23)He was puzzled about what to do next.
从结构上说,英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)。
并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。
例如:(1)Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2)She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
(3)Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:
(4)He said that he did not want to go .
(5)Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6)You may come if you want to.
上述连词的用法,看起来不难,但错误也难免。下面是些好例子:
(1)This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.
这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配,应该将“as well ”改为“and”,使“both……and……”变成关联连词( correlative conjunction)
(2)He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.
这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面,使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语:“Mandarin”和“English”。
(3)Although he is fat, but he is very weak.
英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的 ,因此这句里的“ but”要去掉,不然“although”就要出来。
(4)Jim is not so strong like you.
这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体;介词“like”是不适宜的。
(5)No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.
"No sooner"必须和"than" 配成关联连词,把"than" 省掉是不对的,应该补上:
No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.
这句子的意思也可透过“as soon as”反映出来:
“As soon as we reached our destination, they left.”
(6)I took a taxi and which took me to the station.
这里的并列连词“and”是多余的,必须去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可,但是形容词分句里的关系代词“Which”要改成主语“it” ,使整个句子变成并列分句如下:
I took a taxi and it took me to the station.
(7)My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.
这里的“and”应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对:
My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.
不然,就要把“said”改成“saying”。
My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.
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人教版五年级下册英语电子课本(高清版)
想要学好五年级英语 ,就要从背单词、背诵课文、阅读这几个方面入手。比如记忆单词,可以通过句子记忆单词,也可以通过直拼记忆单词拼写。下面小编为大家带来人教版五年级下册英语电子课本,欢迎大家参考阅读,希望能够帮助到大家!
一、 学习英语组织课堂教学,诱发学生的学习兴趣
语言是思维的工具,为了使小学生的思维尽快地与英语联系起来,在英语课堂组织教学中,应尽可能使用英语,做到课堂教学英语话一排除对母语的依赖和母语的干扰,并辅助以手势、动作、表情等,让学生边听边理解老师的意图,在日复一日的反复训练中使学生足渐达到听懂记牢的水平。如教“Listen to the tape——recorder”时,可反复指着自己的耳朵和录音机示意给学生,通过反复多次的示意后,学生就明白了。又如叫“Look at my mouth”则指指眼睛,然后再指指自己的嘴,配之以适当的表情,学生就心领神会了。这样,通过日积月累,学生就会听懂很多的课堂用语。为学生创设英语语言环境奠定了基础,从而培养学生直接理解、直接学习、和直接应用英语的习惯。用英语组织课堂教学,可给学生耳目一新的感觉,一下子把学生的注意力吸引了过来。使他们对英语课,产生浓厚的兴趣。
二、运用情景教学法,培养学生的学习兴趣。
小学生的年龄小,接受抽象事物的能力差,他们的感性大于理性,因此,教学中的直观性,特别是对低年级学生,就有其特别的意义。
在课堂教学中,要注意创设情景,多采用看图,听录音等方法,让学生在一定的语言环境中听、说;采用防说、歌曲等,设法在学生面前描绘出一副副图画,让学生边听边理解。这样,将学生置身于情景之中,使学生在自觉和不自觉的状态中去看、去听、去说、去感觉,达到掌握和运用英语的目的。运用情景教学法,使学生积极参与教学活动,在乐中学,培养学生的语言交际能力。
三、运用多种教学方法,巩固学生的学习兴趣。
教学有法,叫无定法。教学方法的优劣,是否引起学生学习兴趣的关系很大。外语 教学的实践性很强,因此,就要以灵活多样的方法组织学生进行广泛的语言实践活动。针对小学生喜说爱动、争强好胜、爱模仿、怕羞感少等心理特点,开展各种形式的巩固活动,使学生的大脑皮层始终处于兴奋状态,延长和巩固学生的学习兴趣。
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初二的单元复习资料有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版初二历史下册第五单元复习资料,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.英国资产阶级革命
(1)时间:164041689年。
(2)领导阶级:资产阶级和新贵族。
(3)根本原因:查理一世的封建专制统治严重阻碍了资本主义的发展。
(4)过程
①1640年,查理一世为筹集军费,召开议会。议会中的很多议员拒绝通过征税的法案,并要求限制王权。议会与王权矛盾激化,标志着英国资产阶级革命开始。
②1642年,查理一世宣布“讨伐议会”,挑起了内战。
③1649年,议会军队在克伦威尔的领导下,取得战争的胜利,查理一世被押上了断头台,资产阶级取得政权。
④旧王朝复辟,革命失败。
⑤1688年,资产阶级发动政变,采取不流血的方式推翻了复辟王朝。
⑥1689年,英国议会通过了《权利法案》,对王权做了限制,该法案规定:未经议会同意,国王无权停止法律的实施或者废除法律;未经}义会准许,国王不得随意征税;未经议会同意,不得建立常备军。它标志着英国确立了君主立宪制的资本主义制度。
(5)结果及影响
英国确立了君主立宪制的政体,这一政体一直延续到今天,并为一些资本主义国家所采用,如西班牙、比利时、日本、泰国等。
(6)君主立宪制:由议会制约国王权力的政体。
2.美利坚民族的形成
17世纪初开始,英国逐步在北美东部沿海建立了l3个殖民地。18世纪,殖民地上的移民逐渐形成美利坚民族,英语为其通用语言。
3.美国独立战争
(1)时间:1775~l783年。
(2)主要领导人:华盛顿(美国第一任总统)。
(3)根本原因:英国想使北美13个殖民地永远成为它的原料产地和商品市场,英国的殖民统治严重阻碍了北美资本主义经济的发展。
(4)导火线:l773年,波士顿倾茶事件
(5)战争过程:
①1775年,来克星顿的枪声,揭开了美国独立战争的序幕;
②1776年7月4日,通过了《独立宣言》,宣告美利坚合众国诞生;
③1777年,萨拉托加大捷成为美国独立战争的转折点;
④1781年,美国人民最终打败了英国军队,双方转入和平谈判;
⑤1783年,英国正式承认美国独立。
(6)战争性质:
既是民族解放战争(美国反抗英国的殖民压迫,争取民族独立),又是一场资产阶级革命(美国打碎英国的殖民枷锁,为北美资本主义经济的发展扫除了障碍)。
4.1787年,美国制定宪法,确定了共和政体。
美国宪法体现了三权分立,互相制衡的原则.它使立法、行政和司法三个权力机构相互牵制,相互制衡,以防止任何一个权力流于专权;它主要受法国思想家孟德斯鸠“三权分立”思想的影响。华盛顿当选为美国第一任总统。
5.美国国旗的变化与版图的变化:美国国旗的变化说明了独立后的美国走上了殖民扩张的道路。其向西扩张的过程就是驱赶和杀戮印第安人的过程,这就证明了资本主义发展过程中的残酷性。
6.大革命前的法国
18世纪晚期,法国是一个封建君主专制的国家。全国居民(除国王外)分为三个等级,教士为第一等级,贵族为第二等级,资产阶级、工匠、城市贫民、农民是第三等级。第一、二等级被称为是特权等级,而第三等级处于无权地位。
7.根本原因:波旁王朝的封建专制统治阻碍了法国资本主义的发展。
8.过程:巴黎人民的三次武装起义。
①1789年7月14目,巴黎人民第一次起义。起义军攻克了象征封建专制的巴士底狱,是法国大革命爆发的标志,这一天成为法国国庆的纪念日。攻占巴士底狱后,法国颁布了《人权宣言》,实行君主立宪制。《人权宣言》宣布,在权利方面,人们生来而且始终是自由平等的。
②1792年,巴黎人民再次举行起义。这次起义使法国废除了君主制,建立共和国,路易十六被送上了断头台。
③1793年,巴黎人民第三次起义。罗伯斯庇尔等人掌握了政权,实施了一系列革命政策.使法国大革命达到顶峰。
9.意义:法国大革命结束了法国的封建专制统治,也沉重地打击了欧洲其他国家的封建制度。法国大革命是资产阶级领导的,但充分显示了人民群众的伟大力量。法国大革命以后,虽经几次王朝复辟,但共和政体最终确立起来,延续至今。
10.拿破仑帝国
法国大革命后期,拿破仑执掌政权并称帝。他实施了制定法典等措施,巩固了革命的成果。拿破仑打败了多个国家组成的反法联盟,并对外进行扩张。1815年,滑铁卢战役中欧洲反法联军击败拿破仑。
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,教师们要做哪些准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、CADBA / CBACC / ABCBD
二、 BABDB / CABCB
三、DACBC / ADCCD / BDBAC / CBBDD
四、1.languages 2. understand 3. useful 4. unless 5. making
6. kinds 7.in 8. helped 9. them 10. another
五、略
六、略
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期末复习对于学生进步是很关键的,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016常熟市初二英语下册期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which organization does Jim's sister work for?
2. How did the woman go to Beijing last Sunday?
3. What type of book is Daniel's favourite?
4. What did the sign on the wall say?
5. How much will the operation cost?
A. Over 5,000 yuan. B. Over 50,00 0 yuan. C. Over 500,000 yuan.
6. What time is it now?
A. It's 8:00. B. It's 8:15. C. It's 8:30.
7. How long has the boy been ill?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
9. What will the boy do?
A. Turn down the TV. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn on the TV.
10. Why doesn't the girl have time to watch TV?
A. Because she's busy playing soccer.
B. Because she's busy working.
C. Because she's busy with her homework.
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. How many times has the boy read the novel?
A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times
12. What will the girl do?
A. She'll borrow the novel.
B. She'll go to buy the novel.
C. She'll work in the bookshop.
听第一篇短文,完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
A busy week
Monday Go to my cousin's birthday party
Tuesday 13
Wednesday 14
Thursday Study for my 15 test
Friday Go to the movies
13. A. Go to the dentist B. Play basketball C. English
14. A. Go to the museum B. Play tennis C. Have a test
15. A. Maths B. Arts C. Chinese
听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。
16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?
A. It has a basket at the front.
B. It is much cheaper than a car.
C. It is often faster than a car.
17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle?
A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband.
18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most?
A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn.
19. When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle?
A. When he goes for a picnic.
B. When he goes to his office.
C. When he goes to see his friends.
20. What can we learn f rom what the speaker said?
A. Riding saves her a lot of money.
B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health.
C. Riding is her favourite sport.
二、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Britain is European country. It is also island country.
A. an; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a n; an
22. 一Mum,why must I stop a rest?
一Playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
A. having; too much B. having; too many
C. to have; too much D. to have; too many
23. 一He's never been late for school, he?
一 ,he always arrives at school on time.
A. is; Yes B. has; No. C. has; Yes D. is; No
24. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.
A. since B. until C. while D. after
25. The books by Guo Jingming well.
A. written; sell B. is written; sells C. wr itten; sells D. are written; sell
26. 一How much should I on this radio?
一Fifty pounds enough.
A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is
27. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
28. It's generous them to donate money to UNICEF. It's important them to help
poor children go to school.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
29. 一Has Tom finished reading his book yeti
一I've no idea, but he it the whole morning.
A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read
30. I found her greatly after watching the football games.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. exc ited; exciting
31. Alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often.
A. with; of B. by; on C. with; by D. with; on
32. 一Where is Mr. Black? I haven't seen him for a long time.
一He Switzerland. He there for several months.
A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has be en
C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone
33. I think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute
34. He told me that he wasn't used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.
A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling
35. 一The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil.
一Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.
A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place
C. will hold; will be taken place D. will be held; will take place
36. 一How long your parents ?
一For about twenty years.
A. did; marry B. have; married
C. have; got married D. have; been married
37. Our government has made a new law. People will down many trees.
A. stop to cut B. be stopped to cut
C. stop from cutting D. be stopped from cutting
38. The match was really fantastic, when Sam scored in the last minute.
A. especially B. exactly C. probably D. mostly
39. A lot of money at the charity show,but the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A. rose; were raised B. was raised; were raised
C. rose; has risen D. was raised; has risen
40. 一If I work hard at my lessons from now on,can I do well in them?
一Sure.
A. All rivers run into the sea. B. Every day is not Sunday.
C. Better late than never. D. Many hands make light work.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
BEIJING-The sky is grey and the air smells strange. It's another day of smog.
On Saturday,heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and
41 couldn't take off on time.
The smoggy weather affected the country' s land from north to south 42 Beijing,Hebei,
Shandong,and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 43 than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 44 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 45 . In the airport in Nanjing,more than 60 flights were canceled(取消)on Saturday 46 the haze, which also made schools stop 47 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 48 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气),and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,
49 some factories,and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at
Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on,if we use buses or cars less and do 50 riding,we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
41. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers
42. A. include B. including C. includes D. included
43. A. less B. better C. farther D. nearer
44. A. in B. like C. around D. outside
45. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks
46. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for
47. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping
48. A. that B. this C. one D. it
49. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening
50. A. m uch B. more C. many D. most
四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever had the flu(流感)?If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most
kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.
When you have t he flu,you usually get a fever which can be high,have a cough,feel very tired,
and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛)as well. It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes,it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu,you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.
The flu is a type of virus(病毒),which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids,the flu comes and goes, but for some,it can be a serious illness.Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌)spread more easily when kids are indoors such as classrooms.
The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often,and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射)or mist(喷雾).
51. What does the underlined word “symptoms” mean in the passage?
A. Viruses. B. Colds. C. Signs. D. Medicines.
52. According to the writer, which of the followi ng is true?
A. The flu always comes with stomach pains.
B. Most kids get the flu in winter.
C. Most kids don't even realize they have the flu.
D. The flu can't spread from one person to another easily.
53. Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu?
A. Getting the flu shot. B. Washing your hands often.
C. Getting the flu mist. D. Staying in the classroom.
54. According to the passage , the writer probably(很可能)agrees that .
A. the flu is not really a virus
B. medicine doesn't help a lot if you have the flu
C. medicine will not be able to kill the flu
D. medicine will not help your fever or sore throat
B
Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success,hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong,good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊).
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our contr ol. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful.
A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope
56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage?
A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education
57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
A. When choosing between“today”and“tomorrow”,you'd better enjoy tomorrow.
B. If you work hard today,you'll have a better life in the future.
C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.
D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
58. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to love each other.
B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness.
C. To give readers some information about life.
D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
C
More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world face a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.
In February 2014, a town in France started a new project to teach dog owners a lesson. The government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully,looking for people who wouldn' t clean up after their dogs. Once they found one,they would then move nearer to the pet owner, and start a talk in order to get the dog's name. “With the name of the dog and its type,we can easily discover(发现)the owner from the registered(登记)database(信息库)held in the town hall,”an officer(官员)explained. The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be posted to the pet owner's house. In the past few months, th e town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in the amount(总数)of dog feces left on public streets.
Maybe many cities in our country can follow its example. In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners in China in the near future.
59. Which of the following is the right order?
①The dog owner told the volunteer his dog's name.
②The dog owner registered his dog's information in the town hall.
③The dog owner received the package with his dog's feces.
④The dog owner wouldn't clean up after his dog in public streets.
A. ①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④①②③ D.②④①③
60. The underlined word “complaints”in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.
A.赞扬 B.抱怨 C.拥护 D.模仿
61. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are more left-behind feces from dogs in France than other countries.
B. France is a country with the most dogs in the world.
C. The amount of dog feces left on public streets in the French town now is only 30% as much as that a few months ago.
D. The French government has completely solved the problem of left-behind feces from dogs in its country.
62. The writer wrote this passage to .
A. introduce a useful way to solve the problem of left-behind feces from dogs
B. invite people to visit the French town with good environment
C. make more people register their dogs in the database held in the town hall
D. play a trick on dog owners so that they may stop keeping dogs as pets
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共74分)
五、词汇检测 根据句意或括号内所给提示写出句中所缺的单词,每空一个单词.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
63. Some /'medikl/ teams were sent to the disaster areas in time.
64. You should speak to the elderly /pә'latli/.
65. Smoking too much is /'ha: mf1/ to our health.
66. His shirt is the same size as (我的).
67. Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. Her song, My Heart Will Go On
touches the whole world.
68. I have (解释)this to him several times. But he still can't understand it.
69. You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer.
70. 一I think it's your last to enter this company. Don't miss it.
一I will catch it.
71. 一Is Tom good at typing on the computer?
一Yes,he is. And he doesn't need to look at the while typing.
72. 一How long can I the book?
一For two weeks. And you mustn't lend it to others.
六、动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空(共7小题,79题2分,其余每题1分,满分8分)
73. In the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work.
74. Martina says she will do what she can (save) Kitty' s life.
75. The bridge between Changshu and Nantong (build ) many years ago.
76. Some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea.
77. Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country.
78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992.
79. 一 you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them.
一I (see ) them on the desk,but they are not there now.
七、句型转换(共6小题;每空格0. 5分,最后一题1分,满分7分)
80. The family didn't have enough money to buy him a new computer.(同义句)
The f amily to buy him a new computer.
81. I joined the club three years ago.(改为同义句)
It three years I the club.
82. People will separate the rubbish into different groups.(改为被动语态)
The rubbish into different groups.
83. Peter failed the English exam again because of his carelessness.(对划线部分提问)
Peter the English exam again?
84. A Grade 9 student at No. 2 Middle School needs our help.(对划线部分提问)
needs our help?
85. people, greet, a, kiss, friends, close, relatives, British, or, only, with,(.)(连词成句)
八、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
86. 那个孩子生下来就有智力缺陷。
87. 学生家长们不允许在图书馆里抽烟。
88. 你的叔叔离开家乡多久了?
89. 汤姆做家庭作业不如他的表弟仔细。
90. 我有时侯和我的祖父母交流有些困难。
九、阅读表达(共3小题,满分6分)
Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It is one for many children. It's a family.
Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream house.
Once upon a time a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children. When she grew up,she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November, 2003,Collin Rose set up Dream house.
Collin Rose's efforts(努力)have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children.
“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children' s lives better.
Your small help can help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!” Collin Rose said.
91. Where is Dream House?(1分)
92. What was Collin Rose's job when she grew up?(2分)
93. Would you like to help others? Why or why not?(3分)
十、书面表达(满分15 分)
暑假生活就要开始了,学校德育处要向学生发出倡议,希望大家度过一个充实的暑假,请你以“Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday”为题,结合以下要点,每个要点可以适当发挥,用英语写一篇90字左右的征文(开头已给出,不计入总数)。
快乐而有意义的暑假 1.读几本好书;
2.进行一次旅行;
3.帮助他人,参加志愿者活动;
4.文明有礼,保护环境;
Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday!
The summer holiday is coming. If you want to have a wonderful time,here is some useful advice for you.
看过2016常熟市初二英语下册期末试卷的还看了:
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为即将到来期末考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语下册期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
第Ⅰ卷答案
1-5、DCAAC 6-10、DCCBD 11-15、CCBBD
16-20、ABCDA 21-25、CDACB 26-30、CABCA
31-35、CBCCB 36-40 、DACCB 41-45、CAEBD
第Ⅱ卷答案
Ⅰ
A. 1、tourists 2、reminds 3、longest 4、lying 5、not follow
B. 6、Look through 7、instead of 8、at birth
9、in order to 10、argued with
C. 11、happened,to 12、How, high 13、cleverer,students
14、if, doesn’t 15、has,had
D. 16、What bad news it is!(How bad the news is!)
17、How do you often learn English?
18、Do you agree with me?
19、Do you take notes in English class?
20、I’ll do it from now on.
Ⅱ、作文略
看过初二英语下册期末试卷的还看了:
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学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程,也是一个不断积累不断创新的过程。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版七年级英语下册Unit7测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
I.单项选择(20分)
1.答案:D
解析:看书要用read a book,而watch、see、look at虽然都表示“看”,但不能和a book搭配,read指读书、看书,着重指看书上的内容,而非只做“看”的动作。
2.答案:C
解析:本题主要考查有关put动词短语的用法。本句意为“今天很冷,出门时你最好穿上外套”。由此可见,空白处应填on,与put搭配,构成put on 短语,有“穿上”之意。而put away表示“把……收起来(放好)”;put down有“放下”之意;put up意为“张贴”。故选C。
3.答案:A
解析:本题主要考查祈使句的否定式,应为don't 加动词原形,因此答案为A。
4.答案:D
解析:本题考查在何种情况下用进行时态,通常来说 Listen! Now,where is sb.? 都可以成为判断时态的标志,看:听! 之时,某人一定正在进行某个动作。Listen! 为一种提示,意为提示注意正在发生的动作或行为。
5.答案:B
解析:本题主要考查有“说”之意的动词的用法。本句重点在如何表达“互相交谈”上。因句中所给介词为with,能与之搭配的只有B项talk。talk with 意为“与……交谈”。在表达这层含义上,speak、say 只能与介词to连用,tell 为及物动词,后面可直接接宾语。故选B。
6.答案:B
解析:本题考查祈使句肯定句,应为动词原形,因此C、D舍去,这里强调穿上这一动作,不表示状态,因此答案为B。
7.答案:D
解析:此题考查一般现在时与现在进行时态的区别。today指通常情况下在这一天没有语文课,而不是正在进行的动作,而now表示没上语文课,而正在上英语课。8.答案:D
解析:My brother 和 I 为两并列主语,应看做为第一人称复数,谓语动词也应用复数,故排除A、B两项。义因为homework 为不可数名词,故排除C选D。
9.答案:C
解析:由于本题给了be动词,动词之后不能再加动词原形。put on 只表示短时间的动作,wear 表示正在穿着什么样的衣服的一种状态,如果没有She looks beautiful,我们可选B、C两个答案,因B、C在语法上都成立,但这句话表示“高小姐穿着绿色裤子,看起来挺漂亮。”所以前向只能是穿着的状态,不能是动作。
10.答案:D
解析:动词like(喜欢)和want(想要)属情感性和意识性动词,通常不能用于进行时态。find(找到)为短暂性动词,也不能用于进行时态。fly为行为性动词,可用于进行时态。
11.答案:C
解析:被感叹的部分为“名词”时,结构为“What+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”或“what+(形容词)复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! ” 被感叹的部分是形容词或副词时,结构为“How+ 形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。此句是感叹单数名词girl ,故用What a。
12.答案:D
解析:此题是问日期,A是对星期的回答,B是对天气的回答,C 未给出具体日期,故选D。
13.答案:A
解析:回答天气状况,be动词后应用形容词,不能用名词,而B、C和D均是名词,故选A。
14.答案:B
解析:此题是问天气,而A是对“星期”提问的答语,C是对“日期”提问的答话,D是对“这是什么”的回答,故选B。
15.答案:A
解析:此句意为:今天真是个冷天啊! B与上句矛盾,C是对“邀请”的回答,D 自相矛盾,故选A。
16.答案:C
解析:wear表示“穿着”
17.答案:C
解析:此题考查了rain的用法,前者为名词“雨水” 的意思,后者为动词“下雨”的进行时。
18.答案:A
解析:根据上句 Who is standing...?
19.答案:B
解析:How's it going 询问“情况怎么样?”
20.答案:B
解析:have a good time 玩得开心
II.完形填空(20分)
A.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
1.答案:C解析: in the world意为“在世界上”。
2.答案:A解析:little, a little后接不可数名词或代替不可数名词;few, a few后接可数名词或代替可数名词,前文指的是snow,snow为不可数名词,故选A。
3.答案:D解析:表示“在(……的北部)”介词用in。
4.答案:B解析:结合后文的snow可知用there is,因为there is后接不可数名词或可数名词单数
5.答案:A解析:后面的there is usually little与前面的句子形成对比,表示转折关系,故用but。
6.答案:B解析:结合下文中的warm countries可知指的是来自气候暖和的国家的学生。
7.答案:B解析:与上文的内容对比,snow与dark clouds, grey sky,cold rain不同。
8.答案:C解析:屋子里有许多亮光,light为不可数名词。
9.答案:A解析:late意为“晚的”。
10.答案:A解析:come from意为“来自”。
B.选词填空。每小题1分,共10分)
1.答案:sunny解析:修饰名词day,选择sunny形容词。
2.答案:for解析:介词for表目的。
3.答案:riding解析:现在进行时(be+V-ing) ride要变形为riding.
4.答案:foot解析:at the foot of the hill在山脚下。
5.答案:trees解析:根据句意,green trees复数要变形。
6.答案:friends
7.答案:Others解析:some are…. Others are…. 一些在…另一些人…
8.答案:ready解析:be ready 准备好了
9.答案:eating
10.答案:having解析:have a good time 现在进行时 have变形为having
III.阅读理解 (30分)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
1.答案:B解析:从信的开头结尾即可得出。
2.答案:C解析:从开头“Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much.”得出。
3.答案:B解析:从第二行“In the first one, I am swimming in the lake.”得出。
4.答案:A解析:从倒数第三行“In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth.”得出。
5.答案:B解析:从最后一句“In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework.”得出。
B
1.答案:A解析:由第一段的“If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window...”可知选A。
2.答案:D
解析:由第一段“In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel...and other people reading books or newspapers.”可知“在英国,当人们出行时他们不常互相谈话,如果你在公共汽车或火车上,你常可以看到一些人坐着向窗外看,另一些人读书或看报”,故A项“健谈”;B项“互相谈论”;C项“吃一些东西”都不符合文意,而D项意为“看报纸”,是文中提到的,故选D项。
3.答案:A
解析:由第二段的“English people often start a conversation(谈话) by talking about the weather.”可知“英国人常常通过谈论天气开始一个话题”,故选A项,B项意为“时间”,C项意为“食物”,D项意为“乡村”,都不符合文意。
4.答案:A
解析:由文章最后一句“Talk like this, and the English people will think, ‘How friendly you are!’”可知,如果你像这样谈话(谈论天气),英国人会认为你很友好。
5.答案:B
解析:A项意为“英国人喜欢乘公共汽车旅行”,文中未提到,故排除;B项意为“英国人在乘坐公共交通工具时不常交谈”,与短文第一句话相符;C项意为“英国人不友好”;D项意为“英国人不喜欢好天气”,都与文章不符。题目询问哪项表述正确,故选B项。
C.
6.答案:C
解析:由第一段“April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!”可知选C
7.答案:A
解析:由第二段中“Well, scientists are not quite sure.”可知原因还不是很清楚。故选A。
8.答案:D
解析:由文中第二段的“But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.”可知,人们的活动引起了温室效应。故选D。
9.答案:B
解析:由文中第三段的“The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.”可知选B项。
10.答案:B
解析:本文主要告诉我们要保护地球。故选B。
IV.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
1.答案:riding解析:现在进行时(Be+V-ing)
2.答案:joining解析:for介词后接V-ing.
3.答案:cloudy解析:主系表结构,形容词作表语。cloud名词,cloudy形容词。
4.答案:does解析:一般现在时,主语everyone是第三人称单数。
5.答案:photos解析:photo的复数是photos.
V.句式变化(10分)
1.答案:What was, weather like
2.答案:doesn't have
3.答案:What delicious
解析:以what引导的感叹句修饰复数名词 mooncakes.
4.答案:What bad
解析:以what引导的感叹句修饰不可数名词weather.
5.答案:How well解析:以how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词。
6.答案:rained heavily解析:雨大用“heavily”或"hard".
7.答案:blew strongly解析:修饰blow动词用副词“strongly”
8.答案:don't think解析:I think 后接宾语从句,否定前移。
9.答案:wasn't it解析:weather用it 代替.
10.答案:is snowing
VI.书面表达(15分)
略
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教师们要如何准备即将到来的期末考试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版初二语文下册期末测试题及答案,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、顾名思义即物起兴
二、yǐ yìn páo yǒu dǐng
三、l.症一怔 2.眩一铉 3.记一忌
四、A(并列)
五、纭 理道 生 人 滥
六、1.靠 2.头 3.情况,时机 4.精神
七、D 八、C
九、
所代表的人物 出自课文 作者 出处
A 母亲 我的母亲 胡适 《胡适自传》
B 父亲 我的第一本书 牛汉 《文化名人忆学生时代》
C 莎莉文老师 再塑生命 海伦•凯勒 《假如给我三天光明》
D 藤野先生 藤野先生 鲁迅 《朝花夕拾》
十、1.天山共色任意东西《与朱元思书》吴均南朝梁2.不戚戚于贫贱不汲汲于富贵《五柳先生传》陶渊明晋朝3.野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出。 4.干戈寥落四周星 文天祥南宋。 5.病树前头万木春刘禹锡唐朝。 6.大庇天下寒士俱欢颜风雨不动安如山眼前突兀见此屋吾庐独破受冻死亦足杜甫唐朝7.略
十一、i.胜:美丽。 涯:边。 备:详尽。 极:尽。 2.(1)这就是岳阳楼的雄伟景象。 (2)看了自然景物而触发的感情,大概会有所不同吧? 3.写出了洞庭湖湖水的广阔浩淼和景象的变化万千。 4.北宋 范仲淹 不以物喜不以己悲先天下之忧而忧后天下之乐而乐
十二、(一)1.①√②× ③√ ④× 2.“互惠互助,相依相存”。 3.D B C F 4.①它与维也纳城相毗连,又与整个奥地利的森林相邻接;②“圆舞曲之王”施特劳斯曾为它写下过一首名曲。具有这样的“地利”和“名人”效应,自然就大大增加了它对人们的吸引力;③不同于高寒地区的森林,维也纳森林树种繁多,花草遍地,是各种小动物的乐园,有着与维也纳这座城市相同的温文尔雅的情调;④它还通过调节气温和净化空气造福于维也纳人,使这座世界名城锦上添花。 5.大自然与人类和谐与亲密的关系。 6.提示:作为一名中国人,在羡慕维也纳之余,深为我国的现状所焦急万分,因为我国的森林面积仅在国土的13%左右,日益增加的沙漠化土地,而且许多风景名胜区因污染严重而频频“告急”。
面对这种现状,更应当从我做起,自觉地保护环境,树立强烈的环保意识。
(二)1.(1)深谙:非常熟悉、了解。 (2)喝西北风:赚不到钱,没有东西吃,挨饿。 (3)出货:把鞋擦完。 (4)白:洁净无污。 2.作者的朋友有三毛“班”里的人,且常听他们讲三毛的故事,也有几次陪朋友坐等三毛擦鞋,所以认识了三毛。 3.这是作者对当今社会所发的感慨,说明现在华而不实的现象较为严重。 4.三毛的“最有个性”体现在这样几个方面:一是资格老,解放前因擦鞋就出了名,因此很多人是慕名而来,经常是所擦的鞋加起来抵半辆轿车;二是识皮、懂鞋:顾客常在取鞋时询问鞋的质量、价格,都会在三毛这里得到精确的答案;三是擦鞋功夫高超:上下翻飞的手上,不见一点污渍;四是见多识广:与三毛聊天会发现他所知道的事情很多。
十三、略
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I.单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
1.答案:A解析: thin是形容词,可判断此句为主系表结构,可排除B、D项;主语the girl是第三人称单数,故选A项。
2.答案:A解析:由答语“她中等身材,留着长长的直发”可知,问句是询问他人的外貌,like作动词时意为“喜欢”,与句意不符,故首先排除C、D两项;look like意为“看起来像”,常用在询问外貌的句型中,且句中已有助动词does,所以应用动词原形,故选A项。
3.答案:B解析: wear意为“穿着;戴着”,表状态;put on意为“穿上;戴上”,强调穿、戴的动作。句意为“我们数学老师总是穿一件旧衬衫”。由句意知表示穿的状态,排除C、D两项;主语our math teacher为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选B项。
4.答案:C解析: play basketball是固定短语,意为“打篮球”,故排除A、D两项。play为动词,修饰动词要用副词,good为形容词,well为副词,故选C项。
5.答案:D解析: 句意为“同学们停止谈话,认真听老师讲”。表示“停止做某事”要用stop doing sth.,可排除B、C两项。say强调说话的内容;talk强调互相交谈。同学们之间应为“交谈”,故选D项。
6.答案:D解析: a bit和a little可以修饰形容词、副词,表示“有点”;little后只能加不可数名词,表示否定之意;little bit修饰形容词、副词时,须在little前加a;只有D项a little后可加形容词thin。故选D项。
7.答案:C解析: 本句主语为Jack, with短语不影响主语,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,可排除B、D两项。“去购物”用固定短语go shopping。由句末的every Sunday可判断此句为一般现在时,故选C项。
8.答案:B解析:B 一般疑问句助动词用does,则谓语动词用原形,故选B项。
9.答案:C解析: another“另一个”,泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。
10.答案:A解析: 用and连接起来的句子成分一致,此处and连接的是并列的动词宾语,前一个为动词?-ing形式listening,所以此处应用playing。
11.答案:B解析:根据翻译可知选B
12.答案:B解析:麦克很高并且有一头短发,发型用have,主语是第三人称单数所以用has。选B。
13.答案:D解析:be like 意思是“像”:like 做实意动词时是“喜欢”的意思,并且主语是第三人称单数的he,动词要改为相应的第三人称单数形式。
14.答案:B解析:固定搭配,stop doing表示停下正在做的事;stop to do表示停下正在做的事情,做另一件事。所以选B
15.答案:B解析:remember to do 记得做某事;remember doing 指已经做了某事。故选B
II..完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
16.答案:C17.答案:B18.答案:D19.答案:A20.答案:D
21.答案:B22.答案:C23.答案:B24.答案:A25.答案:C
III.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
26.答案:C
解析:题干意为 “文中共描述了几个学生?”。通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter,共五个人,故选C项。
27.答案:B
解析: differences是difference的复数形式,通读全文可知,文中描述了那个中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处,difference表示“不同点,差别”,故选B项。
28.答案:B
解析:由句子Dave’s hair is curly and brown.可知“Dave的头发是卷的,棕色的”,故选B项。
29.答案:C
解析:由第一段最后一句...he was so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一句That’s because of our appearances.可知选C项。
30.答案:B
解析:A项意为“长着直头发的学生来自中国”,与文意相符,正确;B项意为“Jim的头发比中国学生的头发短”,与原文句子Jim’s hair is yellow and much longer than his.不符,故错误;C项意为“我们的衣服也与中国学生的不相同”,与原文句子Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes, too.意思相同,故C项也正确;D项意为“Kitty头发的颜色是金色的”,与原文句子Kitty’s hair is blonde.意思相同,故D项正确。题干意为“下面哪个陈述是错误的”,故选B项。
B.
31.答案:B
解析:由常识可知,肉和蛋糕的脂肪和糖含量高,会使她更胖。
32.答案:A
解析:由her husband eats half of it推知,是给她丈夫做的。
33.答案:C
解析:由her husband eats half of it可知,布朗先生吃了半个蛋糕。
34.答案:D
解析:由My husband is going to be very angry...可推知答案。
35.答案:D
解析:布朗先生看到另一半蛋糕还在,以为他妻子并没有吃蛋糕,所以很高兴。
C
36.答案:D
解析:根据第四五句,可知选D.
37.答案:B
解析:文中第九句说我的头发不是黄色而是蓝色。故选B
38.答案:C
解析:倒数第三句跟倒数第二句说我从来不穿蓝色的牛仔,我喜欢穿宽松的裤子和长T恤
39.答案:A
解析:第六句提到穿了带有love字样的T恤.
40.答案:B
解析:倒数第四句说我的耳朵是有一个耳环。故选B
IV.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分,满分5分)
41.答案:straight意为“直的”,作表语。
42.答案:handsome 意为“英俊的”。
43.答案:blonde意为“金黄色的”。
44.答案:always “总是”,强调频率。
45.答案:actress 意为“女演员”。
V.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每 小题1分,满分10分)
46.答案:has 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数是has。
47.答案:glasses 由句意知,此处指“眼镜”,故填glasses。
48.答案:height of medium height意为“中等个”。
49.答案:actor 意为“男演员”。
50.答案:artist意为“艺术家”。
51.答案:shopping go shopping意为“去购物”,是固定词组。
52.答案:singer意为“歌手,歌唱家”。
53.答案:does 主语是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does来构成疑问句。
54.答案:First first of all意为“首先”。
55.答案:funny 意为“滑稽的”,修饰其后的名词pictures,作定语。
VI.句型转换(每空1分,满分10分)
56.答案:doesn’t wear 主语she是第三人称单数,需借助doesn’t帮助构成否定句,后跟动词原形。
57.答案:Does; have Tom’s sister作主语,变一般疑问句需借助助动词does,谓语动词用原形。
58.答案:medium height 由原句句意“王海既不高也不矮”知是中等个。
答案:look like 提问长相常用句式:What does/do+主语+look like?
60.答案:may be 情态动词may表示推测,后接动词原形be。
VII.书面表达(满分15分)
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一.单项选择。(1′×10=10分)
1. –What did you do last week? –I ________ for exams and _______ some food in the supermarket.
A. study, buy B. studied, buyed C. studied, bought D. studyed, bought
2. When I came home, I ___________ my father ___________ a newspaper.
A. find, read B. found, reading C. found, reads D. find, reading
3. –___________did you go last Sunday? – I went to the zoo.
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
4. Peter, remember ___________ your umbrella. It’s raining.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. for taking
5. ___________ in class, please.
A. Not talk B. Not talking C. Don’t talk D. Not to talk
6. My mom asked me ___________ her to do housework.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. help with
7. Those jokes made me ___________ .
A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. to laugh
8. Tom Sawyer spent 2 months ___________ his book.
A. on writing B. for writing C. in D. writing
9. –How was your vacation?
–It was ___________ . The food was awful, and the hotel was crowded.
A. not bad B. fantastic C. terrible D. o-so
10. There ___________ some iced tea in the cup.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
11. ---- I don’t know if he ____________ . ---- He will come if it _____________.
A. comes; won’t rain B. will come; doesn’t rain C. comes; doesn’t rain D. will come; won’t rain
12.─ What_________? ─ I want to be an engineer.
A.are you going B.are you going to be C.will you are D.you will be
13.We’ll have _________ free time and _________ work. We’ll be very busy.
A.more; less B.more; fewer C.less; more D.fewer; more
14.I need to get money to pay _________ summer camp.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
15.He doesn’t have any money, _________.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
二.完形填空。
Mr. Green heard that a certain government department(政府部门)wanted a clerk(职员), 1 he wrote and 2 the position(职位). But while he was waiting for 3 , a friend of his introduced him to the head of the department. And the head at once gave him 4 .
Several months 5 , 6 Mr. Green was working in the department, he got a letter from his old address. This letter said:
“Dear Sir, We are 7 to have to tell you that we cannot offer you the work in this department because we do not think that you would 8 do the job successfully.Yours Faithfully,”
Mr. Green laughed, but when he looked at the letter more 9 he was 10 to see that he signed it himself!
1.A.but B.so C.or D.and
2.A.go ready for B.looked for C.took D.asked for
3.A.an answer B.his friend C.the position D.the head
4.A.the pay B.the address C.the work D.a letter
5.A.later B.ago C.before D.since
6.A.so B.then C.while D.after
7.A.happy B.sorry C.sure D.pleased
8.A.have to B.love to C.be glad to D.be able to
9.A.quietly B.politely C.carefully D.quickly
10.A.worried B.lucky C.sad D.surprised
三.阅读理解。
A
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
1. The Internet can not be used for______.
A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playing
2. When the computer was invented, it was______.
A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly
3. The Internet was born in about________.
A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 1985
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C. These “Unreal friends” often meet each other D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well
5. What does the writer think of the Internet?
A. It is wonderful B. It can make students study harder
C. It is not good for students D. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.
B
Until a few years ago, only boys could become students at the university of Ruritania (鲁里坦尼亚大学). Later the university decided to take girls in. But one of the teachers, Mr Goller, was not pleased at all. He had not wanted to let girl students in.
Mr Goller always began his lessons with the word “Gentlemen!” What could he do now? Well, when the girl students came to his lessons for the first time, he still began with the word. For him the girls were just not there. Then one day there was only one boy in his class among a lot of girls. For a moment, Mr Goller didn't know what to do. Then he began, “Sir! ”
Finally a terrible day came when there were no boys in his class He came into the room, looked at the girls and said, “Oh, nobody's here today!” he turned and went out without giving his lessons.
1.Several years ago, ______.
A.there was no girl studying in the university. B.Mr Goller didn't teach in the university
C.the university let girl students in D.most of the students in the university were boys.
2.Mr Goller usually said “______”when he began his lessons.
A.SirB.Good morningC.GentlemenD.Hello
3.When the girls came to his lessons, Mr Goller was ______.
A.surprisedB.afraidC.gladD.unhappy
4.The writer wants us to know how Mr Goller ______.
A.agreed to let the girls inB.didn't like his teaching
C.always didn't know What to do with the girlsD.only liked to teach boy students.
5.We can know from the passage that ______.
A.the boy students didn't enjoy Mr Goller's lessons B.we will not see the girl students in Mr Goller's class.
C.Mr Goller was loved by his students D.Mr Goller will not work in the university.
C
Billy and Sam are twins. They were born on New Year’s Day. Their father Mr. Smith is an English teacher in Sichuan International Studies University. Their mother Mrs. Smith is a bank clerk. They came to China 3 years ago. Billy and Sam are in the same class. Both of them like playing basketball. Billy likes Chinese best. He thinks Chinese is very interesting and popular in the world now. Sam’s favorite subject is P.E because he can learn Taiji in P.E class. They are both very happy. One day their teacher asked the class to write a composition(作文)“My Mother”. Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied(抄袭)his brother’s. The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sam’s. “We have the same mother, don’t we?”answered Billy.
根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。
( )1. Sam’s birthday was on January 2nd.
( )2. Sam and Billy are in different classes.
( )3. The name of the composition was “My Mother”.
( )4. Billy’s composition was the same as Sam’s.
( )5. Billy was not lazy. He was very clever.
D
I’ll Show You the Way
Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”
“Yes,” the old man answered. “ I’ll show you the way.”
He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “ Stop here.”
Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man.
“No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around (转身) and go back nine miles.Then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”
( ) 1. What was Pat looking for?
A. The Sun Hotel. B. The Moon Hotel. C. The Star Hotel. D. His house.
( ) 2. Who did Pat meet?
A. A policeman. B. An old man. C. An old woman. D. A boy.
( )3. Where did the old man take Pat to?
A. The Sun Hotel. B. A supermarket. C. The old man’s house. D. A restaurant.
( ) 4. How far did Pat drive after the old man got on his car?
A. Five miles. B. Twelve miles. C. Three miles. D. Nine miles.
( )5. How far was the hotel from the place Pat saw the old man?
A. Twelve miles. B. Nine miles. C. Three miles. D. Five miles.
四.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Simon said he had a ________(please) journey last week.
2. Every year many______(tour) come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
3. We should work hard at English because it’s important in our_________(day) life.
4. A man’s life will lose its________(mean) if he has no interest. Do you agree with me?
5. We all think Jet Lee is a __________(success) actor.
五.句型转换。
1. Amy said, “My favorite food is KFC.”(改为间接引语)
Amy said that_____ favorite food ______ KFC.
2. The writer didn’t write that book.(改为被动语态)
The book______ ______ by the writer.
3. She’s never been late for school since then.(改为反意疑问句)
She’s never been late for school since then, _______ _______?
4. The information is very important.(改为感叹句)
_______ __________ information it is!
5. I felt nervous at the beginning.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you_______ at the beginning?
六.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时加助动词或情态动词。
Kate’s grandmother is 60 years old. She likes (1) ______(drive) very much and she (2)______(drive) for over 35 years. She doesn’t drive fast these years because she is old. She drives well and never (3)__________(have) an accident.
Sometimes Kate says to her, “Please (4) ________(not drive) your car, I can (5)______ (take) you to the shops in mine.” But she always says, “No, I like driving. I don’t want (6)______ (stop) now.
One day, she (7) ___________ (stop) her car at the traffic lights because they were red. But when the lights (8)________(turn) green, she couldn’t start her car and the lights (9)________(change) on. Just then a policeman (10) _________ (come) and said to her politely, “Do you like to watch the traffic lights?”
七.根据上下文从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话。其中有两句是多余的。
A: Good morning, Miss Smith.
B: Hi, Sandy. Where have you been?
A: (1)_______
B: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?
A: Yes, but only a few words. And I’m not sure if they could understand me.
B: No problem. (2)_______
A: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
B: (3)_________ You should believe yourself.
A: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
B: Yes, unless they’re busy.
A: Well, I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.
B: (4)__________ Try to talk with them as much as you can.
A: All right. (5)________
A. Thanks a lot, Miss Green.
B. I’ve just been to the English corner.
C. That’s a bad excuse.
D. You have made a good start.
E. No, I’m not.
F. We all learn from mistakes, don’t we?
G. Can I help you?
八.作文。(10分)
根据英文提示,以“怎样学好英语”为题写一段小文章。要求不少于50词,内容必须包括英文提示中的要点。
Be interested in English; listen to the teacher carefully; practice speaking English both in class and after class; keep diaries in English; learn some English songs by heart
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期末考试即将到来,那么作为一名初中生,你是否已经为接下来的期末考试做好准备了呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于新人教版七年级下册英语期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一.按要求写出下列各词的相应形式(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.old (反义词)
2.was not (缩略形式)
3. brush (复数)
4.sun (形容词)
5. play(单三人称)
6.clever (同义词)
7.go (过去式)
8.friendly (名词)
9.shop (现在分词)
10.meat (同音词)
一. 单项选择。(20分)
( )1.-What did you do last Friday?
-Tim played _____soccer and I played _____ piano.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, the
( )2-_____ you go to the museum with your father yesterday?
-Yes. We _____there in the afternoon.
A. Did; go B. Do; go C. Did; went D. Do; went
( )3-_______________?
-She is tall and thin.
A. What is your sister? B. What does your sister look like?
C. What does your sister do? D. What’s your sister like?
( )4-_________ is it from your home to 三?
-It’s about two kilometers.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How
( )5. My grandma likes the big house _____ a beautiful garden.
A. with B. have C. has D. for
( )6. Helping others can make us ______ very happy.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
( )7 Last weekend, I didn’t _______ my aunt.
A. visited B. saw C. visit
( )8. I’d like a bowl of noodles ________ beef.
A. have B. has C. with
( )9. His brother likes to ____ jokes. We all like him.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
( )10 We __________ to the beach yesterday afternoon.
A.go B.goes C.went
( )11-_______did you go last Sunday?
-I went to the mountains.
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
( )12 the weather like in Hangzhou? It’s cloudy.
A. How’s B. What C. How D. What’s
( )13. it’s a fine day. What about ?
A. to go out for a walk B. going out for a walk
C. going out for a walking D. to go out for walking
( )14-It’s awful today!
-Yes. It’s windy and it’s .
A. snow B. snows C. to snowing D. snowing
( )15. We can walk or a bus to visit the museum.
A. talk B. by C. take D. go
( )16-Would you like to eat dinner with me? -______________.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’d like.
( )17.—Hi, Betty! __________?
—She is buying some food for her mother.
A.What is Lily doing? B.What does Lily do? C.What did Lily do?
( )18.—________you listen to the news yesterday morning?
—No, I_______.
A.Were, wasn’t B.Do;don't C.Did;didn’t
( )19.My grandfather enjoys ________ newspapers in the morning.
A.reading B.read C.reads
( )20.There some milk in the glass.
A. is B. are C. have
三.完形填空。(10分)
People in different 1._______ like to eat different food. 2._______ kind of food do people would like 3.________? For example 4._______, fried potatoes chips are very 5._______ in the UK. Sometimes people cook them 6._______ home, but they usually go to a fast food restaurant 7._______ them. They can 8._______ them in the restaurant 9._______ bring them away at home. Sometimes, they 10.________ like to eat them in the park.
( )1. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. homes
( )2. A. where B. when C. what D. who
( )3. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
( )4. A. in a UK B. in an UK
C. in the UK D. in UK
( )5. A. popular B. large C. small D. cheap
( )6. A. in B. at C. on D. behind
( )7. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy
( )8. A. has B. have C. to have D. having
( )9. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )10. A. too B. also C. either D. and
四.阅读理解。(20分)
(一)
In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags and take it home, or to their work places. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. This “take away” food is very popular.
Chinese take away food is also popular. There are many “Chinese take aways” in England and in the USA, and in Australia, too. They also have fish and chip shops in Australia, but there are not so many in the USA. What is the mosu popular food in the USA? I think it is fried chicken.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)
( )1. Sometimes people in England cook fish and chips in the shop.
( )2. They put the food in paper bags.
( )3. There are not so many fish and chip shops in the USA.
( )4. The most popular food in the USA is fish and chips.
( )5. This passage talks mainly about take away food in China.
(二)
Li Ming went to Shanghai for his vacation with his mother. The first day the weather was terrible! It was cloudy and rainy. Li Ming took a bus to the museum. The museum was crowded but very interesting. He took many pictures. It was hot and sunny the next day. Li Ming went to the beach. He played soccer and went skateboarding. It was great! The last day he visited his aunt and uncle. It was boring, but at night they went to the movies. They saw a very funny comedy. During in shanghai he had a good time.
( )1. Where did Li Ming go on vacation?
A. Shanghai B. Hainan C. He visited the museum.
( )2. How was the weather on his first day?
A. It was fine. B. It was cloudy and rainy. C. It was snowy.
( )3. What did he do on the last day?
A. He visited the museum.
B. He played the soccer.
C. He visited his aunt.
( )4. How was his vacation?
A. It was terrible. B. It was just so-so C. It was great.
五. 根据所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. The teacher is (have) a meeting now.
2. –Where did you go? -I (go) to the mountains.
3. We decided (visit) friends.
4. That made me (feel) very sad.
5. Swimming in summer is (real) fun.
6. I think she can ______(dance) very well.
7. There are some ________ (tomato) and some beef in the noodles.
8. It’s 7:15 am. It’s time ______(go) to school.
9. As a student, we can’t a_____ late for class.
10. His uncle has medium b______ with black hair.
六.句型转换。(10分)
1. We can eat in the dinning hall. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ eat in the dinning hall?
2. Nicole likes geography and history.(一般疑问句)
_______Nicole _______ geography and history?
3. They played soccer last afternoon. (否定句)
They ______ _______ soccer last afternoon.
4. They are listening to music at home.(对划线部分进行提问)
are they at home?
5. My weekend was very terrible.( 对划线部分进行提问)
your weekend?
七. 根据句意找出划线部分意思相近的选项(5分)
( )1. We like playing computer games at weekends.
A. on Monday B. on Friday C. on Saturday and Sunday
( )2. I would like some apple juice.
A. like B. want C. have
( )3. Some of the students go to school by bike.
A. ride bikes to school B. walk to school C. run to school
( )4. I had great fun playing in the water
A. had a good time B. get fun C. Would like
( )5. David stays at home this morning?
A. goes home B. lives at home C. is in
七.书面表达。(15分)
写一篇日记,记述你在那一天当中发生的事情。
要求:
1.用过去时态写,条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范;
2.注意日记格式,可以选用如下短语:stayed at home, visited my uncle/aunt,
went to beach, visited museum, played soccer/basketball, did housework etc.;
3.不得少于50个词。
________________________________________________________________________
七.书面表达。(15分)
写一篇日记,记述你在那一天当中发生的事情。
要求:
1.用过去时态写,条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范;
2.注意日记格式,可以选用如下短语:stayed at home, visited my uncle/aunt,
went to beach, visited museum, played soccer/basketball, did housework etc.;
3.不得少于50个词。
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单元考试即将到来,那么作为一名初中生,你是否已经为接下来的单元考试做好准备了呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版七年级英语下册Unit8测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
Ⅰ.1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C
Ⅱ.6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A
Ⅲ.11.B12.B13.B14.A15.C
Ⅳ.16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A
21.B22.B23.C24.A25.A
Ⅴ.26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C
31.B32.A33.B34.B35.B
Ⅵ.36.F37.T38.T39.F40.F
41.C42.A43.B44.D45.D
46.He is a worker.
47.The Red Star Factory.
48.Three.
49.It's time for the students to go home.
50.By bus.
Ⅶ.
51.Go along the street,and then turn right,you can see the park on your right.
52.The Great Wall is a good place to visit.
53.Can you tell me the way to the hospital?
54.Please keep quiet in the library.
55.There is a pay phone between the bank and the library./Is there a pay phone between the bank and the library?
Ⅷ.56.D57.E58.A59.B60.C
Ⅸ.
Dear Mary,
I will tell you the way to my house.Please take a taxi from the train station.You pass a bank on your right.Turn right and go along Red Street.You can find a police station on your right.Turn left at the second crossing and go along White Street.Then turn right at the first crossing.You can see my house on your left.It's across from a hospital.
Yours,
Li Ping
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英语学习需要不断的在练习中积累,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语下册期末短语练习题,供大家参考。
Ⅰ. 1. at the age of 2. raised 3. newspapers 4. Look out 5. dangerous 6. trouble 7. article
8. in need 9. stood up 10. grew up
Ⅱ. 1. to ask for 2. heard of 3. ran away 4. sat down 5. was afraid of 6. saying to himself 7. next door
8. a little 9. all over the world 10. By the way
Ⅲ. 1. as usual 2. till 3. hurry up 4. take part in 5. trying your best
Ⅳ. 1. heard from 2. the day before yesterday 3. on her way 4. stick 5. anything wrong 6. in hospital
7. take care of 8. paid 9. went 10. everybody 11. tried my best 12. did well in 13. be careful with
14. more often 15. took part in
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