为您找到与初二英语下册短语归纳相关的共200个结果:
初二下册英语中短语是语言的重要组成部分。初二英语下册课本的重点短语都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语下册课本的重点短语大汇总,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1.go out for ld you please clean your room?dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tid y 干净整洁
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
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在英语学习中,我们要掌握相关的语法知识。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语下册语法知识归纳以供大家学习。
主动语态比被动语态直接而有力,多用主动语态,可以使文章充满朝气,呈现活力。
在下列两组句子中, (b)比(a)有力:
(1)a.My first visit to New Zealand will always be remembered by me.
b. I will always remember my first visit to New Zealand.
(2)a.The crowing of cocks could be heard at dawn.
b. The cocks' crow came with dawn.
虽然如此,在某些情况下,非用被动语态不可。前此已提过这事,这里不再重述。这里只有指出其中一点,就是有些动词,如 "base, schedule, expect, suppose" 等,通常以被动语态形式出现。
例如:
(1)This survey was based on facts.
(2)The last train is scheduled to leave at 9pm.
(3)You are expected to come on time.
(4)All are supposed to work hard.
除了上述这些动词之外,还有十种,几乎都以被动式出现。
(一)有关“疾病”的动词,如:
(1)Helen's left lung is infected.
(2)He is confined to the house by illness.
(3)The old man was seized with sudden chest pains.
(二)有关“疲乏”的动词,如:
(4)I am completely exhausted after the game.
(5)Tom was done up after the race.
(三)有关“喜乐”的动词,如:
(6)The children were fascinated by the toys.
(7)We were delighted to hear the good news.
(8)I am very pleased to see you here.
(四)有关“延迟”或“障碍”的动词,如:
(9)The workers were held up by the heavy rain.
(10)The road was blocked by ice.
(11)The train was delayed by 30 minutes.
(五)有关“惯性动作”的动词,如:
(12)Tom is addicted to smoking.
(13)Foreign workers are quite used to hard work.
(六)有关“烦恼”或“焦急”的动词,如:
(14)Who was upset by John?
(15)Mother was annoyed to know this.
(七)有关“惊奇”或“震惊”的动词,如:
(16)I was surprised to see him here.
(17)All were shocked to hear the bad news.
(八)有关“包围”的动词,如:
(18)The troops were surrounded.
(19)Troy was besieged.
(九)有关“沾污”或“污化”的动词,如:
(20)Judy's reputation is tarnished.
(21)The water was contaminated with oil.
(十)有关“害怕”或“混乱”的动词,如:
(22)All were frightened out of their wits.
(23)He was puzzled about what to do next.
从结构上说,英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)。
并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。
例如:(1)Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2)She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
(3)Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:
(4)He said that he did not want to go .
(5)Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6)You may come if you want to.
上述连词的用法,看起来不难,但错误也难免。下面是些好例子:
(1)This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.
这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配,应该将“as well ”改为“and”,使“both……and……”变成关联连词( correlative conjunction)
(2)He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.
这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面,使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语:“Mandarin”和“English”。
(3)Although he is fat, but he is very weak.
英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的 ,因此这句里的“ but”要去掉,不然“although”就要出来。
(4)Jim is not so strong like you.
这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体;介词“like”是不适宜的。
(5)No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.
"No sooner"必须和"than" 配成关联连词,把"than" 省掉是不对的,应该补上:
No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.
这句子的意思也可透过“as soon as”反映出来:
“As soon as we reached our destination, they left.”
(6)I took a taxi and which took me to the station.
这里的并列连词“and”是多余的,必须去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可,但是形容词分句里的关系代词“Which”要改成主语“it” ,使整个句子变成并列分句如下:
I took a taxi and it took me to the station.
(7)My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.
这里的“and”应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对:
My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.
不然,就要把“said”改成“saying”。
My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.
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期末复习对于学生进步是很关键的,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016常熟市初二英语下册期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Which organization does Jim's sister work for?
2. How did the woman go to Beijing last Sunday?
3. What type of book is Daniel's favourite?
4. What did the sign on the wall say?
5. How much will the operation cost?
A. Over 5,000 yuan. B. Over 50,00 0 yuan. C. Over 500,000 yuan.
6. What time is it now?
A. It's 8:00. B. It's 8:15. C. It's 8:30.
7. How long has the boy been ill?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
9. What will the boy do?
A. Turn down the TV. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn on the TV.
10. Why doesn't the girl have time to watch TV?
A. Because she's busy playing soccer.
B. Because she's busy working.
C. Because she's busy with her homework.
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. How many times has the boy read the novel?
A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times
12. What will the girl do?
A. She'll borrow the novel.
B. She'll go to buy the novel.
C. She'll work in the bookshop.
听第一篇短文,完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
A busy week
Monday Go to my cousin's birthday party
Tuesday 13
Wednesday 14
Thursday Study for my 15 test
Friday Go to the movies
13. A. Go to the dentist B. Play basketball C. English
14. A. Go to the museum B. Play tennis C. Have a test
15. A. Maths B. Arts C. Chinese
听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。
16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?
A. It has a basket at the front.
B. It is much cheaper than a car.
C. It is often faster than a car.
17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle?
A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband.
18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most?
A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn.
19. When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle?
A. When he goes for a picnic.
B. When he goes to his office.
C. When he goes to see his friends.
20. What can we learn f rom what the speaker said?
A. Riding saves her a lot of money.
B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health.
C. Riding is her favourite sport.
二、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Britain is European country. It is also island country.
A. an; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a n; an
22. 一Mum,why must I stop a rest?
一Playing computer games is bad for your eyes.
A. having; too much B. having; too many
C. to have; too much D. to have; too many
23. 一He's never been late for school, he?
一 ,he always arrives at school on time.
A. is; Yes B. has; No. C. has; Yes D. is; No
24. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.
A. since B. until C. while D. after
25. The books by Guo Jingming well.
A. written; sell B. is written; sells C. wr itten; sells D. are written; sell
26. 一How much should I on this radio?
一Fifty pounds enough.
A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is
27. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
28. It's generous them to donate money to UNICEF. It's important them to help
poor children go to school.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
29. 一Has Tom finished reading his book yeti
一I've no idea, but he it the whole morning.
A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read
30. I found her greatly after watching the football games.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. exc ited; exciting
31. Alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often.
A. with; of B. by; on C. with; by D. with; on
32. 一Where is Mr. Black? I haven't seen him for a long time.
一He Switzerland. He there for several months.
A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has be en
C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone
33. I think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute
34. He told me that he wasn't used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.
A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling
35. 一The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil.
一Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.
A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place
C. will hold; will be taken place D. will be held; will take place
36. 一How long your parents ?
一For about twenty years.
A. did; marry B. have; married
C. have; got married D. have; been married
37. Our government has made a new law. People will down many trees.
A. stop to cut B. be stopped to cut
C. stop from cutting D. be stopped from cutting
38. The match was really fantastic, when Sam scored in the last minute.
A. especially B. exactly C. probably D. mostly
39. A lot of money at the charity show,but the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A. rose; were raised B. was raised; were raised
C. rose; has risen D. was raised; has risen
40. 一If I work hard at my lessons from now on,can I do well in them?
一Sure.
A. All rivers run into the sea. B. Every day is not Sunday.
C. Better late than never. D. Many hands make light work.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
BEIJING-The sky is grey and the air smells strange. It's another day of smog.
On Saturday,heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and
41 couldn't take off on time.
The smoggy weather affected the country' s land from north to south 42 Beijing,Hebei,
Shandong,and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 43 than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities 44 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 45 . In the airport in Nanjing,more than 60 flights were canceled(取消)on Saturday 46 the haze, which also made schools stop 47 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 48 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气),and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,
49 some factories,and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at
Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on,if we use buses or cars less and do 50 riding,we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”
41. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers
42. A. include B. including C. includes D. included
43. A. less B. better C. farther D. nearer
44. A. in B. like C. around D. outside
45. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks
46. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for
47. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping
48. A. that B. this C. one D. it
49. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening
50. A. m uch B. more C. many D. most
四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever had the flu(流感)?If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most
kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.
When you have t he flu,you usually get a fever which can be high,have a cough,feel very tired,
and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛)as well. It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes,it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu,you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.
The flu is a type of virus(病毒),which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids,the flu comes and goes, but for some,it can be a serious illness.Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌)spread more easily when kids are indoors such as classrooms.
The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often,and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射)or mist(喷雾).
51. What does the underlined word “symptoms” mean in the passage?
A. Viruses. B. Colds. C. Signs. D. Medicines.
52. According to the writer, which of the followi ng is true?
A. The flu always comes with stomach pains.
B. Most kids get the flu in winter.
C. Most kids don't even realize they have the flu.
D. The flu can't spread from one person to another easily.
53. Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu?
A. Getting the flu shot. B. Washing your hands often.
C. Getting the flu mist. D. Staying in the classroom.
54. According to the passage , the writer probably(很可能)agrees that .
A. the flu is not really a virus
B. medicine doesn't help a lot if you have the flu
C. medicine will not be able to kill the flu
D. medicine will not help your fever or sore throat
B
Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success,hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong,good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊).
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our contr ol. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful.
A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope
56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage?
A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education
57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?
A. When choosing between“today”and“tomorrow”,you'd better enjoy tomorrow.
B. If you work hard today,you'll have a better life in the future.
C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.
D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.
58. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to love each other.
B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness.
C. To give readers some information about life.
D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.
C
More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world face a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.
In February 2014, a town in France started a new project to teach dog owners a lesson. The government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully,looking for people who wouldn' t clean up after their dogs. Once they found one,they would then move nearer to the pet owner, and start a talk in order to get the dog's name. “With the name of the dog and its type,we can easily discover(发现)the owner from the registered(登记)database(信息库)held in the town hall,”an officer(官员)explained. The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be posted to the pet owner's house. In the past few months, th e town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in the amount(总数)of dog feces left on public streets.
Maybe many cities in our country can follow its example. In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners in China in the near future.
59. Which of the following is the right order?
①The dog owner told the volunteer his dog's name.
②The dog owner registered his dog's information in the town hall.
③The dog owner received the package with his dog's feces.
④The dog owner wouldn't clean up after his dog in public streets.
A. ①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④①②③ D.②④①③
60. The underlined word “complaints”in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.
A.赞扬 B.抱怨 C.拥护 D.模仿
61. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are more left-behind feces from dogs in France than other countries.
B. France is a country with the most dogs in the world.
C. The amount of dog feces left on public streets in the French town now is only 30% as much as that a few months ago.
D. The French government has completely solved the problem of left-behind feces from dogs in its country.
62. The writer wrote this passage to .
A. introduce a useful way to solve the problem of left-behind feces from dogs
B. invite people to visit the French town with good environment
C. make more people register their dogs in the database held in the town hall
D. play a trick on dog owners so that they may stop keeping dogs as pets
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共74分)
五、词汇检测 根据句意或括号内所给提示写出句中所缺的单词,每空一个单词.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
63. Some /'medikl/ teams were sent to the disaster areas in time.
64. You should speak to the elderly /pә'latli/.
65. Smoking too much is /'ha: mf1/ to our health.
66. His shirt is the same size as (我的).
67. Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. Her song, My Heart Will Go On
touches the whole world.
68. I have (解释)this to him several times. But he still can't understand it.
69. You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer.
70. 一I think it's your last to enter this company. Don't miss it.
一I will catch it.
71. 一Is Tom good at typing on the computer?
一Yes,he is. And he doesn't need to look at the while typing.
72. 一How long can I the book?
一For two weeks. And you mustn't lend it to others.
六、动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空(共7小题,79题2分,其余每题1分,满分8分)
73. In the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work.
74. Martina says she will do what she can (save) Kitty' s life.
75. The bridge between Changshu and Nantong (build ) many years ago.
76. Some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea.
77. Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country.
78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992.
79. 一 you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them.
一I (see ) them on the desk,but they are not there now.
七、句型转换(共6小题;每空格0. 5分,最后一题1分,满分7分)
80. The family didn't have enough money to buy him a new computer.(同义句)
The f amily to buy him a new computer.
81. I joined the club three years ago.(改为同义句)
It three years I the club.
82. People will separate the rubbish into different groups.(改为被动语态)
The rubbish into different groups.
83. Peter failed the English exam again because of his carelessness.(对划线部分提问)
Peter the English exam again?
84. A Grade 9 student at No. 2 Middle School needs our help.(对划线部分提问)
needs our help?
85. people, greet, a, kiss, friends, close, relatives, British, or, only, with,(.)(连词成句)
八、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
86. 那个孩子生下来就有智力缺陷。
87. 学生家长们不允许在图书馆里抽烟。
88. 你的叔叔离开家乡多久了?
89. 汤姆做家庭作业不如他的表弟仔细。
90. 我有时侯和我的祖父母交流有些困难。
九、阅读表达(共3小题,满分6分)
Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It is one for many children. It's a family.
Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream house.
Once upon a time a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children. When she grew up,she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November, 2003,Collin Rose set up Dream house.
Collin Rose's efforts(努力)have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children.
“Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children' s lives better.
Your small help can help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!” Collin Rose said.
91. Where is Dream House?(1分)
92. What was Collin Rose's job when she grew up?(2分)
93. Would you like to help others? Why or why not?(3分)
十、书面表达(满分15 分)
暑假生活就要开始了,学校德育处要向学生发出倡议,希望大家度过一个充实的暑假,请你以“Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday”为题,结合以下要点,每个要点可以适当发挥,用英语写一篇90字左右的征文(开头已给出,不计入总数)。
快乐而有意义的暑假 1.读几本好书;
2.进行一次旅行;
3.帮助他人,参加志愿者活动;
4.文明有礼,保护环境;
Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday!
The summer holiday is coming. If you want to have a wonderful time,here is some useful advice for you.
看过2016常熟市初二英语下册期末试卷的还看了:
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为即将到来期末考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语下册期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
第Ⅰ卷答案
1-5、DCAAC 6-10、DCCBD 11-15、CCBBD
16-20、ABCDA 21-25、CDACB 26-30、CABCA
31-35、CBCCB 36-40 、DACCB 41-45、CAEBD
第Ⅱ卷答案
Ⅰ
A. 1、tourists 2、reminds 3、longest 4、lying 5、not follow
B. 6、Look through 7、instead of 8、at birth
9、in order to 10、argued with
C. 11、happened,to 12、How, high 13、cleverer,students
14、if, doesn’t 15、has,had
D. 16、What bad news it is!(How bad the news is!)
17、How do you often learn English?
18、Do you agree with me?
19、Do you take notes in English class?
20、I’ll do it from now on.
Ⅱ、作文略
看过初二英语下册期末试卷的还看了:
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英语学习需要不断的在练习中积累,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语下册期末短语练习题,供大家参考。
Ⅰ. 1. at the age of 2. raised 3. newspapers 4. Look out 5. dangerous 6. trouble 7. article
8. in need 9. stood up 10. grew up
Ⅱ. 1. to ask for 2. heard of 3. ran away 4. sat down 5. was afraid of 6. saying to himself 7. next door
8. a little 9. all over the world 10. By the way
Ⅲ. 1. as usual 2. till 3. hurry up 4. take part in 5. trying your best
Ⅳ. 1. heard from 2. the day before yesterday 3. on her way 4. stick 5. anything wrong 6. in hospital
7. take care of 8. paid 9. went 10. everybody 11. tried my best 12. did well in 13. be careful with
14. more often 15. took part in
看过七年级英语下册期末短语练习题的还看了:
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初二英语短语的只是蒂娜有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语期末短语复习,希望会对大家有所帮助。
由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1. come back
回来
2. come down
下来
3. come in
进入,进来
4. come on
快,走吧,跟我来
5. come out
出来
6. come out of
从……出来
7. come up
上来
8. come from
来自……
9. do one's lessons/homework
做功课/回家作业
10. do more speaking/reading
多做口头练习/朗读
11. do one's best
尽力
12. do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)
买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)
13. do a good deed (good deeds)
做一件好事(做好事)
14. do morning exercises
做早操
15. do eye exercises
做眼保健操
16. do well in
在……某方面干得好
17. get up
起身
18. get everything ready
把一切都准备好
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八年级英语下册课本学完了,其中的重点短语和句型都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语下册课本的重点短语和句型全攻略,希望会对大家有所帮助。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
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初二英语短语都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语短语汇总,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1. a few 有些; 少数; 几个
2. a good/great deal (of) 大量(的);非常多(的)
3. a good/great many 很多的
4. a little 少许;少量
5. a lot of/lots of 大量; 许多
6. a number of 一些,许多
7. according to 根据;据 所说
8. after a while 过了一会儿; 不久
9. after all 毕竟;终究
10. again and again 再三地;反复地
11. all by oneself 独立;单独
12. all kinds of 各种各样的
13. all of a sudden 突然(地)
14. all the same 仍然,还是
15. all the time —直;始终
16. as a matter of fact 事实上
17. as a result 因此;结果
18. as... as 像……(一样)
19. as... as possible 尽可能...
20. as long as 只要;和 一样长
21. as soon as 一...就...
22. as soon as possible 尽快
23. as usual 像往常一样,照例
24. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
25. at first 起初
26. at last 最终,终于
27. at least 至少,不少于
28. at once 立即;马上
29. at present 目前,现在
30. at the moment 此刻,目前,眼下
31. at the same time 同时,与此同时
32. at times 有时;偶尔
33. be afraid/scared/terrified of 害怕...
34. be busy (in) doing... 忙于做...
35. be busy with 忙于...
36. be fed up with 厌倦...
37. be fond of 喜欢;爱好
38. be full of 充满
39. be good for 对...有益
40. be interested in 对..感兴趣
41. be late for (school) (上学)迟到
42. be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)
43. be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料)
44. be made up of 由...组成;由...构成
45. be pleased with 对...感到满意
46. be proud of 为...自豪
47. be similar to 同...相似
48. be willing to 乐意...
49. be worth (doing) 值得(做)...
50. be/get ready (for) (为...)作准备
51. because of 因为;由于
52. belong to 属于
53. break down 停止运转,出故障
54. break out 爆发,突然发生
55.by accident 偶然,意外地
56. by mistake 错误地,无意地
57. by the time 到...时候
58. by the way 顺便说一下
59. call for 需要;要求;去接(某人)
60. can’t help doing... 禁不住做...
61. care for 照看,照料,护理
62. carry on 继续; 从事
63. carry out 进行; 执行(计划、命令)
64. catch up with 赶上
65. come from 出生(于);来自
66. come true 实现;达到
67. come up with 想到,想出(主意、回答等)
68. cut down 砍倒;削减
69. deal with 处理,应付
70. depend on 取决于;依靠,依赖
71. do one's best 尽某人最大的努力
72. do well in 在……(方面)做得好
73. eat up 吃光
74. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
75. ever since 从...以后一直
76. face to face 面对面地
77. fall asleep 入睡
78. fall behind 落在...的后面; 落后...
79. feel like doing... 想要做...
80. find out 查明,弄清; 发现
81. first of all 首先
82. for example/instance 例如,举例来说
83. get along/on with 相处融洽; 进展
84. get on 友好相处; 进展
85. give out 分发; 用光,耗尽
86. give sb. a hand/push 帮某人一把/推某人一下
87. give up 放弃
88. go over 检查;复习
89. go through 经历
90. grow up 长大成人; 发展
91. had better (not) do... 最好(不)做...
92. hand in 上交; 提交
93. hand out 分发; 发放
94. have a cold 得了感冒
95. have a good/great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快
96. have/take a look (at) 看一下
97. have a try 尝试; 努力
98. have breakfast 吃早饭
99. hear from 收到...的来信
100. hear of 听说
101. help oneself to 自己取(食物等)
102. hold back 阻挡;控制
103. hold on 等一等(别挂电话);紧紧抓住
104. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
105. in a minute 很快,马上,立刻
106. in a word 总之,简言之
107. in all 总计,总共
108. in danger 处在危险状态
109. in fact 实际上,事实上
110. in need of 需要#p#副标题#e#
111. in order 按顺序; 井然有序
112. in order to 为了;以便
113. in other words 换句话说
114. in public 当众,公开地
115. in the end 后来,终于
116. in time 及时;迟早
117. in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中
118. instead of 代替;而不是
119. join in 参加
120. keep a record 作记录
121. keep doing... 继续做...
122. keep in touch with 与...保持联络
123. knock on/at 敲(门等)
124. later on 以后,过后,将来
125. leave behind 把...落在后面;留下
126. look after 照顾,照看
127. look at 看;朝...看
128. look for 寻找
129. look forward to 盼望,期待
130. look like 看起来像
131. look out (for) 当心,小心
132. look over 迅速地检查
133. look through 翻查,翻找
134. make a decision 作出决定
135. make a face 做鬼脸
136. make a living 谋生
137. make fun of 取笑
138. make room for 给...腾出地方
139. make sure 弄清楚,查明;确保
140. make up one’s mind 下决心
141. millions of 数百万的; 许许多多的
142. more than 超出
143. never mind 不要紧,没关系
144. no longer/more 不再
145. not...any longer/more 不再
146. not (...) at all (用来加强not的语气)一点也不(……)
147. on duty 当班;值班
148. on holiday/vacation 在度假;在假期中
149. on time 准时
150. one after another 一个接一个
151. or so ...左右;...上下
152. out of date 过期的;老式的
153. over there 在那边(指较远处)
154. pass on 传递
155. pay attention (to) 注意
156. pay for 付...的账; 付... 的钱
157. pick... up 拾起;开车接(某人);获得
158. play the role/part of 扮演...角色
159. point to 指向
160. prefer sth. to sth. 两者比较更喜欢前者
161. prefer to... rather than... 宁愿...而不愿...
162. put away 放好; 把...收起来
163. put down 镇压,平息; 写下,记下; 放下
164. put of 推迟; 使延期
165. put up with 忍受
166. regard.. . as… 将...视为...
167. right away/now 立刻;马上
168. ring back 回电话
169. ring off 挂断电话
170. ring up 打电话
171. run away 逃跑;逃避
172. say goodbye to 告别
173. scores of 许多;大量
174. see sb. do... 看见某人做...
175. send for 派人去请
176. set about 开始;着手
177. set off 激发,引起; 起程
178. set up 建立; 创立; 安装
179. shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫
180. show off 夸耀; 炫耀
181. show up 出现; 露面
182. so far 到目前为止
183. stand for 代表;象征
184. stop doing... 停止做...
185. stop sb. from doing... 阻止某人做...
186. stop to do...停下来去做...
187. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
188. take an active part in 积极参加
189. take away 拿走
190. take care of 照看; 照顾
191. take charge of 负责;看管
192. take it easy 从容; 放轻松; 不紧张
193. take off 脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);(飞机)起飞
194. take out 取出
195. take part in 参加...;参与...
196. take place 发生,进行
197. talk about 谈论;讨论;议论
198. thanks to 归功于 ;多亏
199. the same as... 与...同样的
200. think of 想出;想起,回忆起
201. think up 想出,构思出
202. to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是...
203. too. . . to 太...以致不能
204. turn down 把...调低; 关小
205. turn off 关(电灯、电视机、煤气、自来水等)
206. turn on 打开(电灯、电视机、煤气、自来水等)
207. up and down 上上下下;来来回回
208. up to date 最新(式)的
209. used to 过去经常发生; 过去曾经存在
210. wake up 睡醒;醒来;叫醒
211. What/How about...? (征求意见) 怎么样?
212. work out 计算出;制订出
213. worry about 担心
214. write down 写下,记下
215. write to 写信给
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初二英语易错词汇都有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语易错词汇归纳,供大家参考。
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之,一句话, in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的,in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上,in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?#p#副标题#e#
63. other, another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过
69. majority, most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自动的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable 可理解的,能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,计划,安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱
看过初二英语易错词汇归纳的还看了:
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为即将到来的英语期末考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语下册期末试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力理解
1—5BCACB 6—10CABBC 11—15BAACC 16—20CADEB
二、单项选择
21—25CABCD 26—30BADAD 31—35BDCAB
三、完形填空
36—40BACAC41—45BABCB
四、阅读理解
46—50DBABC 51—55BCDDA
56—60ACDBD 61—65DEACB
五、词语运用
66.never 67.stopped 68. interesting 69. feel 70.them
71.poor 72. well 73. during 74. friends 75.winner
六、补全对话
76. I was reading. /I was reading books. / I was reading a book.
77. How long have you read it?
78. What do you think of it? / How do you like it?
79. Have you read it?
80. Do you like reading? / Do you often spend your free time in reading?
七、作文 (略)
看过初二英语下册期末试题的还看了:
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为初二下册物理的知识点做一些归纳,可以方便我们更好地复习。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初二下册物理的知识点归纳,供大家参考。
1.压力:垂直作用在物体表面上的力叫压力。
2.压强:物体单位面积上受到的压力叫压强。它是表示压力作用效果的物理量。
3.压强公式:P=F/s,式中p单位是:帕斯卡,1帕=1 N/m2,表示是物理意义是1m2的面积上受到的压力为1N。
4. F= Ps;
5.增大压强方法:(1)S不变,F 增大;(2)F不变,S 减小;(3)同时把F↑,S↓。而减小压强方法则相反。
6.应用:菜刀用久了要磨一磨是为了增大压强,书包的背带要用而宽是为了减小压强铁路的钢轨不是直接铺在路基上而是铺在在枕木上是为了 减小压强 ,钢丝钳的钳口有螺纹是为了增大摩擦 。
7.液体压强产生的原因:是由于液体受到重力作用 ,而且液体具有 流动 性。
8.液体压强特点:
(1)液体对容器底部和侧壁都有压强;
(2)液体内部向各个方向都有压强;
(3)液体的压强随 深度增加而增加,在同一深度,液体向各个方向的压强相等;
(4)不同液体的压强还跟 液体密度 有关系。
9.液体压强计算:P=ρ液gh(ρ是液体密度,单位是kg/m3;h表示是液体的深度,指液体自由液面到液体内部某点的 垂直 距离,单位m。)
10.液体压强公式:P=ρgh,液体的压强与液体的 密度 和 深度有关,而与液体的体积和质量无关。
11.证明大气压强存在的实验是 马德堡半球 实验。
12.大气压强产生的原因:空气受到重力作用而产生的,大气压强随高度的增大而减小 。
13.测定大气压的仪器是:气压计,常见金属盒气压计测定大气压。飞机上使用的高度计实际上是用气压计改装成的。1标准大气压= 1.013×105 帕= 76 cm水银柱高。
14.沸点与气压关系:一切液体的沸点,都是气压减小时降低,气压增大时升高。高山上用普通锅煮饭煮不熟,是因为高山上的沸点低,所以要用高压锅煮饭,煮饭时高压锅内气压大,水的沸点高,饭容易煮好。
15.流速和压强的关系:在液体中流速越大的地方,压强越小
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面对即将到来的期末考试,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初二下册英语期末试题,供大家参考。
Ⅰ. 词汇
根据句意及首字母提示,写出空白处所缺的单词。
1. There is one child left a______in the room.
2. When the t______lights are red, you must stop and wait.
3. Look! It’s raining outside. You’d better put on your raincoat or take an u______ .
4. —It’s fine today.
—I think so. At l______it’s warm.
5. There were so many nice things here, so I couldn’t decide which one to c ______ as a birthday gift for my mom.
6. N______Li Lei nor Liu Mei is in the classroom now.
7. The old man q______likes collecting coins.
8. When did you r______from Australia?
9. Did you r______her letter the day before yesterday?
10. We must keep our classroom c______every day.
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We all know that France is a______(Europe) country.
2. There are different food cultures between China and______(west) countries.
3. Several______(Russia) came to our school last week.
4. “Excuse me, can I take this seat?” he said to the young woman______
(polite).
5. At______(one) I didn’t like him, but now I do.
6. I want to make______(friend) with you.
7. What are those______(child) doing over there?
8. Let’s listen to his______(suggest).
9. There are a lot of______(mouse) in the old house.
10. The young man fell______(sleep) as soon as he lay down.
C) 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
take away, run out of, be interested in, in order to, more than, wait in line, at last, take care, put out, get annoyed
1. Mr Johnson______Beijing Opera very much.
2. You must______ when you go shopping.
3. When did the firemen______ the fire?
4. There are______ two hundred people present at the meeting.
5. We can’t buy that doll because we have______ money.
6. These shoes are dirty. Please______ them______.
7. I will______ when other people cut in line.
8.______ we finished the work on time.
9.______ not to break the glass on the table.
10.______ improve your English, you must study hard.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Jack is sleeping. You should turn______ the music.
A. on B. low C. down D. little
2. The book fell______ the table onto the floor.
A. on B. of C. off D. over
3. —I can’t find the book______ from the library now.
—So you should______ it.
A. lent, return B. borrowed, buy
C. lent, buy D. borrowed, pay for
4. If you______ well______ English, you’ll easily find a job.
A. will do, at B. do, in
C. will do, in D. do, at
5. I can’t______ his name. Can you______ me of it again?
A. remember, remind B. forget, remind
C. remind, remind D. know, remember
6. —What did the mother say?
—She said they______ take her children______ her.
A. can’t, from B. couldn’t, away
C. didn’t, away D. couldn’t, away from
7. We have______ running for two hours. When shall we stop, sir?
A. been practising B. practise
C. practised D. practising
8. —Would you mind______ the window? It’s too cold here.
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. to open B. opening C. closing D. to close
9. When I was walking past the window, I saw Ben______ my homework. I really got______.
A. copying, annoy B. copying, annoyed
C. was copying, annoy D. is copying, annoyed
10. I don’t think they are too personal,______?
A. don’t I B. are they C. aren’t they D. do I
11. It’s just three days______ her grandma died.
A. since B. until C. before D. for
12. Li Fang said she was______ in the______ stories.
A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting
C. interested, interested D. interesting, interested
13. He has looked for it______, but he can’t find it______. How sad he is!
A. everywhere, everywhere B. anywhere, anywhere
C. everywhere, anywhere D. somewhere, anywhere
14. Who’s______ my dinner?There’s nothing left and I’m so hungry.
A. eating B. eaten C. been eating D. eats
15. There will be______ water and______ trees in our village. How can we live here?
A. little, fewer B. less, less
C. more, fewer D. less, fewer
Ⅲ. 汉译英根据汉语句子,完成英语句子。每空填一词。
1. 你认为我们的学校怎么样?
______do you_________ _________our school?
2. 我们学校至少有1,500名学生。
______are_________ _________1,500 students in our school.
3. 昨天我们举办了家宴。
Yesterday we________ _______ ________ _______.
4. 中国人对外国客人很友好。
Chinese______ always__________ ________ foreign guests.
5. 如果你今天下午陪着我,明天我就跟你一起去。
If you_________ ________ _______me this afternoon, I will go with you tomorrow.
Ⅳ. 完成对话将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段意思通顺的对话。
A. The story was very interesting, wasn’t it?
B. Yes, they are. If the people are friendly to them, the animals are also friendly to the people.
C. Did you watch TV last night?
D. I like watching it, too. The animals are very interesting, aren’t they?
E. Yes, I did.
F. I don’t think so. I’m afraid of fight thrillers. I like funny stories.
G. That’s true. I wish the animals and we will live in a harmonious world.
H. I don’t like funny stories. I like science. So I like to watch “Animal World”.
Ⅴ. 句型转换按括号内的要求改写下列句子。每空填一词。
1. They talked on and on until eleven last night.(改为同义句)
They_________ __________ __________ _______until eleven last night.
2. Go across the bridge, and you’ll see the hotel.(改为同义句)
______the______, and you’ll see the hotel.
3. You gave me much help. Thank you.(将两句合并成一句)
Thank you_________ _________me.
4. He told me, “I got to school at seven today.”(改为间接引语)
He said______ got to school at seven______ day.
5. I have taught English in this school for one year.(改为同义句)
I______ to teach English in this school______ year.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long.
Spring can be rainy or windy, 3 the weather is getting warmer, you can have more sunny days. In fact there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest(名胜). The weather can be sunny. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, 6 trees and parks changing colors. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially(尤其) on high land in the north. It is 7 very windy in this season.
January and February are the coldest 8 of the year, while the warmest 9 often July and August. The difference 10 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均) temperature of winter is about 4.5℃, and summer is about 15.5℃.
1. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since
2. A. make B. stay C. change D. take
3. A. but B. and C. or D. for
4. A. can B. can be C. have D. can have
5. A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best
6. A. with B. like C. without D. from
7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
8. A. seasons B. weather C. months D. days
9. A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. A. for B. on C. by D. in
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
(A)
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children——like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents——seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
Our mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever(永远) in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
1. We usually begin to learn our own language by______ it.
A. speaking B. hearing C. saying D. teaching
2. If you have a good______, you’ll have less difficulty in learning something.
A. teacher B. camera C. memory D. family
3. The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily because______.
A. they are very clever
B. they have good teachers
C. they have more chances to use these languages
D. they have a better life
4.______ can take photos of what can be seen, felt, heard, smelt and tasted.
A. A camera B. Memory C. A diary D. A man’s mind
5. Memory is______ that we keep in our mind and carry about with us.
A. the best diary B. the best camera
C. a great help D. a beautiful picture
(B)
Peter lived in a small town near London. He always traveled to London for his holiday. But last year he thought, “I’ve never been to (1) countries. All my friends have been to Spain, Spain first.”
He flew to Spain and stayed in a hotel for a night. The next morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain people drive on the right. Peter was surprised to see that, but in no time, he forgot where he was. When he was crossing the street, a bike knocked him down(2).
Peter lay on the ground for a few minutes, and when he came back to life(3), he asked, “Where am I?” An old man was selling maps at the side of the street, and he at once ran to Peter and said, “Map of city, sir?”
根据短文内容完成下面的任务:
1. 在划线(1)处填上一个适当的单词:______
2. 在短文中找出符合下列英文释义的单词。
(1)______ to go from place to place
(2)______ a day or time of rest from work
(3)______ not ever; not at any time
(4)______ go to see sb or a place
3. 从短文中找出right away的同义词组:
(1)______(2)______
4. 写出短文中划线(2)和(3)两处句子的汉语意思:
(2)______
(3)______
5. 在空白处填入适当的单词,完成下列句子:
In Spain people drive on the______, but in England people drive on the______.
6. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1) How did Peter go to Spain?
(2) How long did Peter lie on the ground?
7. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(1) Peter was______.
A. an Englishman B. a Frenchman
C. a German D. an American
(2) Peter was knocked down by a bike because______.
A. he knew nothing about the traffic rules in Spain
B. he was too old to cross the road
C. he thought he was still in his own country
D. the man rode the bike too fast
(3) The old man ran to Peter quickly because______.
A. he wanted to help Peter
B. he thought Peter had died
C. he had knocked Peter down
D. he wanted to sell his map
Ⅷ. 书面表达
假设你是John,你的网友George 在给你的e-mail中告诉你,他非常喜欢上网,而他父母认为中学生上网不是一件好事,不让他上网。他很气愤。请你根据以下提示,给他回一封e-mail, 劝慰他,并告诉他你对上网的看法。
提示词语:get annoyed with, worry about,
surf the Internet, learn from,
on a line, Would you mind not...? hope
Key:
Ⅰ. A) 1. alone2. traffic3. umbrella4. least5. choose
6. Neither7. quite8. return9. receive10. clean
B) 1. European2. western3. Russians4. politely5. first
6. friends7. children8. suggestion9. mice10. asleep
C) 1. is interested in2. wait in line3. put out4. more than
5. run out of6. take, away7. get annoyed8. At last
9. Take care10. In order to
Ⅱ. 1-5 CCDBA6-10 DACBB11-15 ABCBD
Ⅲ. 1. What, think, of2. There, at, least3. had, a, family, dinner
4. are, friendly, to5. come, along, with
初二下册英语期末试题答案:
Ⅳ. CEAFHDBG
Ⅴ. 1. did, not, stop, talking2. Cross, bridge3. for, helping
4. he, this5. began, last
Ⅵ. 1-5 CBBBD6-10 AACBD
Ⅶ. A) 1-5 BCCDA
B) 1. foreign
2. (1) travel (2) holiday (3) never (4) visit
3. (1) at once (2) in no time
4. (2) 当他穿过大街的时候,一辆自行车把他撞倒了。
(3) 当他苏醒过来的时候
5. right, left
6. (1) He went to Spain by plane / air.
(2) He lay on the ground for a few minutes.
7. (1) A (2) C (3) D
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear George,
You said you were unhappy. I’m very sorry to hear that. Don’t get annoyed with your parents. They are only worried about you.
I also like surfing the Internet. Is it a good thing or a bad thing? I think that depends on us ourselves. If we can learn from each other and learn some knowledge on the line, it is a good thing. So, would you mind not playing games or surfing too much on a line?
I hope you are happy and study well.
Yours,
John
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一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A) 听对话回答问题(计10分,每小题1分)
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.
1.What is Mary’s dream work?
2.Where are the two speakers talking now?
3.Which fruit could Denis get for the party?
4.What are they going to do?
5.When will the film begin?
A.6:00. B.7:00. C.6:30.
6.How many people are hurt in the car accident?
A.3. B.2. C.1.
7.Where is Nick now?
A.In a hopping mall. B.At someone’s home. C.In a library.
8.How often does the woman go swimming?
A.Sometimes. B.Never. C.Every day.
9.What does the man do?
A.A writer. B.A shopkeeper. C.A student.
10.What does the boy mean?
A.Pigs are too big. B.He likes pigs very much. C.He doesn’t want a pig as a pet.
B) 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第l2小题。对话听两遍。
11. What day is it today?
A. It's Saturday. B. It's Sunday. C. It's Bruce's birthday.
12. Will Tina go to the party tonight?
A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won't. C. It doesn't tell.
C) 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第l5小题。对话听两遍。
13: Who is Chen Hui talking with?
A. Ann. B. Emma. C. James.
14: What are they talking about?
A. Their homework. B. Their mother. C. Their plans for the summer holiday.
15: What is Chen Hui going to do this summer holiday?
A. She is going to stay at home. B. She is going to visit some cities in the west.
C. She is going to some places of interest.
D) 听下面的短文, 回答16至20小题 短文后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.
16. Is Steven’s house quite near his office?
A Yes, it is B No, it isn’t far from his house . C No, it is far from his house.
17. Why does Steven buy a newspaper when he goes to work?
A .Because he goes to work by train,
B .Because he wants to make the time pass more quickly.
C. Because he wants to read the report on the football match.
18. What is Steven interested in?
A Music B Reading C Sports
19. What happened when Steven arrived at the office?
A His boss (老板) was very angry. B He was very angry. C He saw the sea.
20. Who thought work is more important than football?
A Steven did B His boss did C Steven’s friends did.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. -- How about ______car exhibition? -- I should say it was ______ success.
A. the, a B. the, / C. a, a D. a,/
22.--Do you mind my _________ the radio? I can’t hear clearly. --Certainly not.
A turning on B turning off C turning up D turning down
23. He is a teacher with a lot of ______. He often tells us many of his interesting _____ in Africa.
A. experiences; experience B. experience; experience
C. experience; experiences D. experienced; experience
24. -- I’m sorry we ________ all the educational CD-ROM. Can you come next week?
-- Please call me as soon as the latest one _________.
A. have sold well, comes out B. have sold out, comes out
C. have sold well, is come out D. have sold out, is come out
25. -- What is the function of the mouse? -- It________ the cursor(光标) on the screen.
A. is used for moving B. is used to moving C. is using for moving D. used to move
26. -- They look so tired.
--Yeah. They _____________ day and night. So they are all in poor health.
A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work
27. The poor _______ man lived ______in a small house, and he often feels ______.
A. alone, lonely, lonely B. lonely, alone, lonely
C. alone, alone, lonely D. lonely, lonely, alone
28.--Is the T-shirt yours? --No, mine ____ there behind the door.
A. hung B. hang C. has hung D. is hanging
29.--Is that Sandy speaking?
-- Sorry, she isn’t in now. She ___________ the cinema with her aunt.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone in
30. -- _____________did your uncle leave his hometown ?
--He ____________ for nearly twenty years.
A. When, has left B. When, has been away
C. How long, has left D. How long, has been away
31--Did you have a good time at the party?
-- Yes, indeed. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. since B. when C. before D. that
32. It was _________ difficult work ________ nobody can do it.
A. so, that B. such a that C. such , that D. so a, that
33. -- So far, how long _______ you __________ China? -- For one year.
A. have, come to B. have, been to C. have, been in D. have, gone to
34. Tom __________ Mary in 1998. That is to say, they __________ for 12 years.
A. got married with , have got married B. got married to , have married
C. married, have been married D. married to, have been married
35.--We could ask Jim to sing a song for the party.
--_____________ He isn’t good at singing.
A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m afraid not. C. Why not? D. I hope so.
三、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)
阅读短文,然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The clock in the old building in front of Max showed six o'clock. As the clock began 36 , he noticed a tall man with a bag walking to him. 37 turned around, looked at the clock, and then moved his steps 38 . Max walked faster as well. Miss Fritz invited him for dinner. He didn't want to be
"I’m glad you could come," Miss Fritz said. "I've 40 a lovely cake for us. " She pointed Max to a chair. "Good thing I prepared just now. A surprise visitor just left. " "Who 41 you?" Max asked.
"A teacher 42 a school for the deaf. He was totally deaf himself. What a poor man! But he could
43 the shape of my mouth perfectly. He wrote down 44 he wanted to tell me." "Why was he here?"
"Well, the 45 needs more money. I was glad to help out. I got 46 money from the bank so I was able to give him five hundred 47 ." "Did he just leave? Was he a 48 man with a bag?"
"Yes."
"We'd better 49 the police. I don't think that man is honest. I know for sure 50 was not totally deaf,"How did Max find it out? www.
36. A. going B. ringing C. running D. working
37. A. The man B. A teacher C. Max D. Miss Fritz
38. A. farther B. closer C. slower D. faster
39. A. late B. early C. polite D. tired
40. A. passed B. made C. given D. sold
41. A. helped B. decided C. visited D. traveled
42. A. by B. behind C. around D. from
43. A. fit B. read C. take D. find
44. A. what B. who C. whom D. which
45. A. factory B. police C. school D. bank
46. A. some B. little C. no D. less
47. A. chairs B. bags C. clocks D. dollars
48. A. fat B. thin C. tall D. short
49. A. beat B. save C. catch D. phone
50. A.I B. it C. he D. she
四、阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)
先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中,选出一个能完成所给句子 或回答所提向题的正确答案。
(A)
Self-made Racing Car
An American man named Imhoff spent 17 years making a great car. He made it in his house. However, it was too big to drive out of his house, so he dug a hole in the wall to get it out.
Wonder Robot, Good Helper
The Partner Robot is a new kind of robot in Japan. It can play with people, look after little kids and help with housework. And our life will become better and better with the development of technology.
Chocolate Castle (城堡)
Recently, four cooks in Lido Hotel in Shenyang made a chocolate castle. It took them two months. The castle is 3.38 meters wide and 7. 3 meters high. It is the biggest indoor (室内的)chocolate castle in the world.
51. Why was it difficult for Imhoff to get the car out?
A. Because the car was too heavy. B. Because the car was too large.
C. Because he was not good at driving. D. Because the hole in the wall was not big enough.
52. The Partner Robot can do the following things EXCEPT .
A. playing with people B. looking for lost kids
C. helping people to clean the house D. taking care of little kids
53. Which of the following is TRUE about the chocolate castle?
A. The four cooks spent two months in making the chocolate castle.
B. The chocolate castle is 7.3 meters wide and 3.38 meters high.
C. The chocolate castle is outside the Lido Hotel.
D. It is the most expensive chocolate castle in the world.
(B)
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
54. Which of the following is NOT the right way to cross the road?
A. Stop and look both ways. B. Run quickly.
C. Make sure that the road is clear D. Walk quickly.
55. Why do most old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they forget to look and listen.
C. Because they can’t see or hear very well. D. Because they often run across the road.
56. The best title for this article may be _____________.
A. How to lessen traffic accidents? B. How to cross the road?
C. Please obey the traffic rules. D. Meeting with traffic accidents.
57. As a student, you can to try to lessen traffic accidents.
A. let drivers drive slowly B. play in the street carefully
C. run across the road quickly D. help children to cross the road
(C)
One day a student was walking with a teacher and they noticed a pair of old shoes. They thought the
shoes might belong to a poor farmer. The owner of the shoes was working in a field-nearby and had nearly finished his work.
The student said to the teacher, "Let's play a joke on the man. We hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do when he cannot find them."
"My young friend," answered the teacher,''we should never make fun of others. Instead, put a coin into each shoe, and watch what will happen. "
The student did so, and hid nearby.
The farmer soon came back to get his shoes, but when he put his foot into one of his shoes and felt something hard, he found the coin.
Surprise appeared on his face. He looked at the coin, and then looked around, but no person was to be seen. He then began to put on the other shoe, but his surprise was doubled on finding the second coin
He then fell on his knees(膝盖), looked up to heaven and said aloud thanks. In the thanks he spoke of his wife who was in poor health, and his children without bread.
The student stood there silent, his eyes filled with tears . "Now," said the teacher, "are you much more pleased than if you had played your joke?"
The young man replied, "You've taught me a lesson which I will never forget. I've really got the true meaning of the words that I have never understood before: It's better to give than to receive."
58. The old shoes belonged to .
A. the student B. the teacher C. the farmer D. the farmer's wife
59. What did the student do one day?
A. He played a joke on the farmer. B. He made fun of the poor farmer.
C. He hid the farmer's shoes for a joke. D. He put a coin into each shoe of the farmer.
60. When the farmer saw the coins in his shoes, he .
A. began to cry B. was very surprised
C. thanked the student D. knew it was a joke
61. What did the student learn from the story?
A. Better to give than to receive. B. Receiving should come first.
C. Show your thanks in time. D. Money is better than jokes.
(D)
Now we have comfortable buses in New York. I would like to describe to you how comfortable they are. The number of the seats on a bus has been reduced from 44 to 19.
In the beginning, they just changed the normal(正常的) seats to airplane seats and took off 10 seats on the bus. However, every passenger (乘客)wanted to have a more comfortable seat on the bus when he took long distance trips by bus. Also, the bus manager wanted to get more profits (利润),so they changed the airplane seats to sofas, and the number of the seats becomes 19.
The new buses are coming out, but the prices are going up too. The owners have many ideas which you have probably never thought about before. Now they have bus attendants (服务员)who serve water, snacks, newspapers and towels.
Also, you can change the direction of the sofas so that you can feel more comfortable, and they have a service bell on each sofa. What’s more, some companies play some videos on the bus. In addition, when you take a long distance trip, they provide luxurious buses that have an LCD (液晶彩色显示器)on each seat. That is not the only surprising thing on the bus一they also have three differ¬ent video channels, and seventy TV games for killing time when you are on the bus.
In a word, we want to be more comfortable when we are on a trip. That is the reason why we have sofas on the buses. Maybe we will have beds on the buses in the future.
62. How many seats did they take off in the beginning?
A. 44 B. 19 C. 10 D. 34
63. What does the word "luxurious" mean in the passage?
A.豪华的 B.坚固的 C.明亮的 D.宽敞的
64. They provide TV programs and games on the bus to .
A. cut the price of the bus B. make the trip not boring
C. get people interested in driving D. let the passengers know the latest news
65. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Fewer seats, more bus fares B. A comfortable long distance trip
C. Buses, a usable (可用的) form of traveling D. Comfortable bus seats make travel life good
第II卷(非选择题60分)
五、词汇运用 (共10题,每题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. The food is good at this hotel, but the __________(服务) is too poor.
67. Many people will experience ________(文化) shock(震撼) when they come to a foreign country.
68. These ______________(制造) names were written on the surface.
69. Is the world really ___________(创造) by God?
70. Stop____________(鼓掌)your hands and listen to the speech.
71. The news caused great _____________(excite) among the friends.
72. At last, he ____________(success)solved the maths problem.
73. He knows a lot of French words but spell them ______________(correct).
74. The rivers have___________(rise) because it rained heavily last night.
75. Our English teacher likes to read China _____________(day).
六、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,完成信息卡(每空一词)
You may play ping-pong but perhaps you don’t know who invented it. The story is that it started when two students at Cambridge University began knocking a cork(软木塞) to each other across a table, using old boxes.
In about the year 1800, an American businessman of sports goods(体育商品) produced a game that he called Indoor Tennis. The Americans showed no interest in it. He shipped it to London and it soon became popular in Britain. The game was then played across dining room tables, or on the floor with the net string(网子) between chairs. The players used a ball made of cork or rubber.
A few years later a hollow(空的) ball like the one we use today was invented. People all over the world loved it at once. A man called Mr. Wood of London, had the idea of covering the bats(拍子) with rubber. The London businessmen who first sold the game in England called it “Ping-pong”- “ping” meant the sound of the bat hitting the ball, and “pong” was the sound of the ball hitting the table.
The game is played everywhere, but not everybody likes it. Some even think it is a silly game.
The History Table Tennis
Time Characters and Events
At the very 76 Two students at Cambridge University first 77 table tennis, 78 a cork and old boxes.
In about the year 79 A game called Indoor Tennis was 80 by an American businessman. The Americans didn’t like the game, 81 the
82 showed great interest in it and it became popular.
A few years later Hollow balls were invented, and soon after that the bats covered with 83 were invented by Mr. Wood.
Nowadays Many people like the game 84 the world, but some people aren’t 85 in it.
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job m 86 of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much t 87 during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very
s 88 things, which often happen at night.
One day my friend was t 89 a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She has her little dog with here. When they got to her house, she found she had lost here key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in t 90 the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking(鸣汽车喇叭)he d 91 to find out what was going on. He t 92 the dog to a tree and started to climb in.
At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a t 93 . L 94 , the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and f 95 about my friend and the dog.
八、书面表达(计30分)
A) 根据所给汉语完成下列句子,词数不限。(计10分)
96. 他的演讲涉及到很多话题,包括在网上旅游和出国学习。
97. 那个地铁自从5年前就已经投入使用了。
98. 她想要搜我的书包寻找失踪的电子词典。
99. 从某些方面来说,住在城市要比住在农村好很多。
100. 在过去的几年里,很多慈善演出被组织了为贫困地区的孩子筹款。
B)写作(计20分)
在新的教育形势下,现在学生们的学习生活有了很大变化,请根据下面的表格中的内容,以“Our School Life”为题,写一篇英语短文。
过去 作业多,压力大,每天放学都很迟,星期六还上课,没有足够的睡眠…
现在 每天两个小时的作业,很早放学,双休日都休息,有时间进行自己的业余爱好…
感想 ……(至少两点)
要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯。
2)要点必须包括所有的相关信息,并作适当发挥,但是不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
3)词数100个左右。(文章开头一句给出,不计入总词数)
Our school life
Great changes have taken place in our school life.
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英语短语复习是让学生在遗忘临界点重复记忆学会的单词,克服遗忘。以下是小编为大家整理推荐关于四年级英语的下册短语复习训练题,希望对大家有所帮助!
1.favourite colour_____________
2.favourite clothes _____________
3. my green shoe _____________ 4. white glue ________
5. red shirts ____________6. orange hat ____________
7. her black cat _____________
8. read a book __________ 9. sit in a chair____________
10. lunch time ____________11.twelve o’clock__________
12. favourite subject ____________
13. school work ________ 14. draw pictures _________
15. write stories _____________hjgfkhhjkghioujkiu.rar
16. play games _____________ 17. sing songs__________
18. listen to music _________ 19. read books ___________
20. their favourite clothes _____________
21. her favourite colour _____________
22. our favourite food_____________
23. my favourite subject _____________
24.your favourite school work _____________
25. his favourite colour _____________
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把握人教的版初二英语下册知识点,学好英语的每一课吧!下面是读文网小编收集整理的人教版初二英语下册的知识点以供大家学习。
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掌握重点句子,对我们学习英语是很有帮助的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二下册英语重点句子复习以供大家学习。
1. fewer people
2. less free time
3. in ten years
更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定) 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定) 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon) 爱上…
4. fall in love with…
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他
5. live alone单独居住
6. feel lonely感到孤独
(比较:live alone/go along等) The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn‘t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/feed a pet pig养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of +复数
10. the same as 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of) 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同
(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)
12. wake up
13. get bored 醒来(wake sb. up表示 ―唤醒某人‖ 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等) 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
15. lots of/a lot of
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. I don‘t agree. = I disagree.我不同意
20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上
注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人
23. many different kinds of goldfish
24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
26. as a reporter作为一名记者
27. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
不再(强调状态不再发生)
31. no longer=not… any longer
32. besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括)
33. be able to与can 能、会
(be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:
1. I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)
34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤
34. be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵
38. 变成现实 come ture
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. be in different shapes 形状不同
43. twenty years from now 今后20年
44. 本单元目标句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
fewer; less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won‘t/Yes, they will。
4. Predicting the future can be difficult.
5. I need to look smart for my job interview.
6. I will be able to dress more casually.
7. I think I‘ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.
8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?
9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.
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