为您找到与初二英语上册全部知识点相关的共200个结果:
英语的学习,是一个长期积累的过程。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语上册知识点以供大家学习。
本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。
主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)
这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。
I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。
提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用 How often
I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网
be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?
4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动
5.after school 放学后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。
want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。
want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。
7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处
8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth:问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。
10. in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。
In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.
12.not…at all:一点儿也不 (not构成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.
13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词:…的答案
16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.
17.such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)
He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。
He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.
19.more than (=over)超过,多余 go to the dentist去看牙医
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英语是一门实用性强的学科。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语上册知识点人教版以供大家学习。
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句:
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
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打好英语基础,对今后的学习和生活是非常有利的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语上册知识点讲解以供大家学习。
本单元的话题:描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)
本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1(P57,1a) turn on打开 turn up调大
turn off关上 turn down调小
2. How many+可数名词复数:多少…
How much+不可数名词:多少…
He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书?
3. 量词的用法:不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如:
a piece of bread一片面包 比较:two pieces of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油
5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.
7.It’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.
It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。
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初二英语知识需要掌握每一个重要的知识点,会让你在英语考试中如鱼得水。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些初二英语上册重要知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?
你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?
3. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?
5. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在校谁更努力?
6. It’s fantastic! 好极了!
7. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。
8. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
9. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那就是我在课堂喜欢读书,学习更刻苦的原因。
10. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
11. But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但是我认为朋友像是书--你不需要很多,只要它们好就行。
12. It’s not necessary to be the same as your friends.
和你的朋友一样是没有必要的。
13. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.
我们都喜欢运动,但是他网球打得更好。
14. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。
15. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
我总是比他取得更好的成绩,所以也许我应该更多地帮助他。
16. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我真的不介意我的朋友是否与我一样还是不同。
17. My favorite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
我最喜欢的名言是:“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”
18. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.
实际上,她比我认识的任何人都风趣。
19. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
去年我的胳膊断了,但是她让我开心并感觉更好。
20. We can talk about and share everything. 我们可谈论并分享一切。
21. I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子声音更响亮。
22. My best friend is similar to Larry .我最好的朋友与拉里相似。
23. Who do you think should get the job? 你认为谁应该得到这份工作?
24. Huang Lei isn’t so good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长打网球。
25. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。
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在期末考试来临之际,同学们要如何准备复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一英语上册知识点罗列,供大家参考。
13课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello! How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
9)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do? What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:#p#副标题#e#
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are. Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
看过初一英语上册知识点罗列的还看了:
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初二用于难度增加,同学们要如何准备期末考试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语上册期末试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一 听对话,选出与所听句子相符的图片。
1 I’ll go to the school clean up tomorrow.
2 China is going to build a apace station in 2020.
3 I went to the library last weekend.
4 I’m going to be a pianist like Li Yundi when I grow up.
5 The talent show in our school was successful.
二。听对话 ,选择最佳答案
6 M:(man) Which do you like better, milk or yogurt?
W:(woman) I don’t like milk or yogurt. I like tea.
7 M: (man) What does Tim look like?
W:(woman) He is taller than Jack, But he is shorter than Mike.
8 M: (man) If more people drive cars, There will be more pollution.
W:(woman) I agree with you.
9 M: (man) Let’s ride bikes to Children’s Palace.
W:(woman) If we do, we’ll be late. How about taking a taxi?
10 M: (man) Tom, you are so healthy. Do you often do sports?
W:(woman) Yes, I play basketball every day. And I go swimming twice a week.
三 听下面两组长对话 ,选择最佳答案 。
1) 听下面一段对话 ,回答11---12 小题 。
M: (man) Who gets up the earliest in your family in the morning?
W:(woman) I get up at 7:30 And my father gets up at 6:30 My mother gets up at 6:00.
M: (man) So your mother is the earliest.
W:(woman) No, My grandmother gets up at 5:30.
M: (man) Does she cook breakfast for you after getting up?
W:(woman) No, she often takes the dog for a walk.
M: (man) Well, who cooks the breakfast after getting up?
W:(woman) My mother.
听第二段对话,回答13至15小题。
W:(woman) Hello, May I speak to Sandy please?
M: (man) Sorry, she is out for lunch. Can I take a message?
W:(woman) Yes, This is Holly. Will you please tell her to see me at five o’clock this afternoon?
M: (man) Sure, But does she know where to see you?
W:(woman) Oh, not really. I’ll wait for her in front of the school library.
M: (man) Five o’clock. in the school library. Is that right?
W:(woman) Yes, Thank you.
M: (man) You are welcome. Bye.
W:(woman) Bye.
四 听短文,选择最佳答案
My name is Sally. Last autumn, I visited Beijing with my friends. I visited the Great Wall. It was great. Walking on it made me tired, but I was very excited.
Shopping was another interesting part of the trip. I bought many things, Of all the things, I like the skirt very much. I only spent 50 yuan on it.
The most interesting thing about the trip was I found there were so many culture differences between China and my country. I’ll remember this trip all the time.
五 听短文选择正确答案。
Jack is a teacher so he has much time to visit many places in the world. He went to the Great wall last summer. It is the longest wall in the world. He likes it very much. He thinks the Chinese people are very great. His favorite country is China. He also wants to the Sahara with his brother this July. It is the largest desert in the world. He hopes he will climb the Qomolangma one day. It is his dream.#p#副标题#e#
听力答案。1------5 BDFEA 6------10 CCABA 11----15 CCBCC 16----20 CABCC 21----25 CAABC
笔试答案 。1----5 foreign , pollution , dangerous ,hang , advice
6-------10 worst ,playing ,Finally ,more interesting , beginning
11------15 BBCBD 16--------20 DCBBC 21------25 CACBB
26------30 EBCAD 31-------35BDADB 36-----40ADCBD 41----45DABCD 46--------50 DCABD 51---55ACCAB 56----60 TFFFT
61 Twenty children .
62 At Christmas .
63 Sometimes he got ill .
64 The food .
65 On the plate ,
66----70 money ,help ,give ,important ,for
71----75 give ,so ,around, myself, good
写作略
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一学期即将过去,正是简要大家学习成果的时刻,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二上册英语期末模拟试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、 听力部分(每小题1分,共20分)
第一部分 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,请选择最佳答案,每段对话听两遍。(10%)
( )1. A B C
A B C
( )5. How many times did the man come to China before?
A. Once B. Twice. C. Three times.
( )6.What is the man going to do?
A. Turn on the radio. B.Turn off the radio. C. Turn up the radio.
( )7. What does the man mean?
A.She didn’t listen to him carefully. B. She listened to him carefully enough.
C. She wouldn’t listen to him.
( )8. How often does the woman go swimming?
A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes.
( )9. When did the man arrive?
A. At 5:45. B. At 5:55. C. At 5:35.
( )10. How is their English?
A . They both know much about it. B. Neither of them knows much about it.
C. Either of them knows much about it.
第二部分 听对话和短文,回答问题(10%)
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
( )11. How will Tom go to Hong Kong
A. By train. B. By air. C. By sea.
( )12. What will Tom do when he gets to Hong Kong?
A. He will call John. B. He will go to John’s home. C. He will go to the hotel with John.
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
( )13. What was Shirley doing yesterday afternoon?
A. She was talking with someone on the Internet.
B. She was looking for some pictures in some books.
C.She was searching for something on the Internet.
( )14. Why did Shirley search on the Internet?
A. She was preparing for her homework. B. She was writing an article.
C. She was preparing for the fashion show.
( )15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Shirley got what she wanted yesterday. B. Shirley is free these days.
C. Shirley is very helpful.
听一篇短文, 回答16-20小题。(听两遍)
( )16. Where is Mr Zhang’s small house ?
A. It’s in the forest. B. It’s on the hill. C .It’s at the foot of the hill.
( )17. Why did the writer sit under the big tree?
A. Because the room was too small. B. Because there was no chair in the room.
C. Because the room was closed.
( )18. How many years has Mr Zhang planted trees on the hill?
A. For 13 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 15 years.
( )19. What did Mr Zhang save everything for?
A. He wanted to plant more trees. B. He hoped to be richer.
C. He wouldn’t borrow money from others.
( )20. Why did the speaker think Mr Zhang was the richest in the village?
A. He had a lot of money. B. He had thousands of trees. C. he had a large farm.
二.单项选择是你的拿手好戏,试试吧!(每题1分,共15分)
( )21.—Do you play piano in your free time?
—No, I like sports. I often play_____ soccer with my friends.
A./;the B. the;/ C. the; the D. a; a
( )22.—Who taught _____French?
— Nobody .I learned it all by_____.
A. your; myself B. your; me C. you; myself D. you; me
( )23. —Peter jumps _____than any other boy in our school.
—I’m sure he will be the winner in the high jump.
A .higher B. longer C .highest D. longest
( )24. —Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
—Yes, I _____a shower at that time.
A. took B .was taking C. will take D .am taking
( )25.Many people went to climb the mountain, _____few of them got to the top.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
( )26. —Geography is _____too difficult for me .I can’t learn it well.
—Don’t give up .Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes
( )27. —_____do you walk your dog?
—Twice a day.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D .How far
( )28. —Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?
—_____the weather is fine ,we will go.
A. If B. As C. When D. Because
( )29.My cousin has poor eyesight _____too much computer work at night.
A .because B. as C. since D .because of
( )30.I’ll try to speak English as _____as you do, so everyone can understand me.
A. clear B. clearly C. happy D. happily
( )31.With their help, we can finish the job better with _____money and _____people.
A. fewer; fewer B. less ;less C. fewer ;less D .less; fewer
( )32.Every time you answer a question _____,you can get a point.
A. correct B. incorrect C. correctly D. incorrectly
( )33. —What do you think of the fish?
—It looks _____,but tastes_____.
A. good ;bad B. well; bad C. well ;badly D .good; badly
( )34.The teacher didn’t begin her class _____all the students stopped talking.
A. because B. until C. after D .when
( )35. —Can you teach me how to ride a bike?
—_____.Let’s practice every Sunday afternoon.
A. No problem B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D .Here you are
三、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Harry was thinking about the coming evening when he was driving home.“My son is ten years old today! I bought a nice__1 for him. He will be very happy to wear it. I must drink some whisky(威士忌)for his birthday .Oh ,what luck. There is a bottle of whisky in the car.” He looked at the nice green bottle of whisky on the seat and smiled.
Harry was busy 2 his son’s birthday and didn’t notice(注意到)that the traffic lights were turning 3 .He didn’t stop his car in time 4 his car hit the car in front of him. An old man got out of the other car, walked up to Harry and said 5 :”What are you doing? You nearly killed me!”
“I’m very sorry,” Harry answered. ”Please calm down! ”He 6 the bottle of whisky out of his car and said:” Drink some, and then you’ll feel better. ”He gave it to the old man and the man drank some. But, again, the old man said:” You nearly killed me!”
Harry asked him to drink 7 ,and the old man did .He drank more and more. At last, he drank too much. Then the old man 8 and said to Harry: ”Thank you. I feel much better now. But 9 aren’t you drinking?”
“Oh, well,” Harry answered, ”I don’t want to drink any whisky now. I’m going to sit here and 10 the police.”
( ) 36.A.car B. bottle C .magazine D .present
( ) 37.A.driving with B .talking about C. thinking about D .preparing for
( ) 38.A.black B. yellow C. green D .red
( ) 39.A.because B .and C .when D .but
( ) 40.A.angrily B .happily C. quickly D. quietly
( ) 41.A.made B. found C .poured D. took
( ) 42.A.some B. much C. more D. little
( ) 43.A.cried B .smiled C. agreed D .returned
( ) 44.A.why B. what C. how D .when
( ) 45.A.care for B .look for C. ask for D. wait for
四.阅读理解(本题共15小题,每题1分,共15分.)
A
1970 was World Conservation( 保护 ) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.
Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 plants and flowers in Holland, but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed(毁坏) by modern man and his science. We are changing the earth, the air and the water and everything around us. We can’t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do?” More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our world. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the USA a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called “No one’s going to change our world”. It was made by Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.
( ) 46.There’re not so many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because_______.
A. Holland doesn’t need so many plants, trees or flowers
B. people in Holland need more land to live on
C. there has been little conservation there
D. the weather there isn’t fit for farming
( ) 47.The song called “No one’s going to change our world” encourages people to______ .
A. grow more trees and flowers
B. protect our environment and save our world
C. make our life easier and more comfortable
D. save plants and animals on the earth
( ) 48.If we go on changing the earth and everything around us, some day ______.
A. there will be no air on the earth
B. there will be no food for the people
C. we will have to work even harder
D. we will destroy ourselves
( ) 49. The word “conserve” in the last sentence means “_________”.
A. kill B. save C. change D. destroy
( ) 50.The writer warns us _______.
A. not to be modern man and develop science
B. not to change the animal and plant’s life
C. that our world is in danger
D. that people all over the world are in danger
B
The cartoon movie Bolt is an interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programmes. Many people love him. So he is a little proud.
One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger all by himself. He begins to go across the USA.
On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way.
At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programmes and in real life. The movie is very instructive.
( ) 51. What is Bolt?
A. He likes watching TV. B. He lives in New York.
C. He is a lonely cat. D. He is a dog star.
( ) 52. Bolt has to go miles to go back to his world.
A. 2,000 B.1, 000 C.20, 000 D.10, 000
( ) 53. What is Rhino?
A. It is a cat. B. It is a pig. C. It is a mouse. D. It is a rabbit.
( ) 54. Bolt meets on his way.
A. a friend B. a tiger C. a rabbit D. many strange animals
( ) 55. What’s the meaning of the word “instructive” in Chinese?
A.滑稽的 B.有趣的 C.有教育意义的 D.好看的
C
Animals, including insects, don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating(交流) with each other.
Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful(有力的). This warns other animals. When a bee(蜜蜂) has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like“Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
( ) 56. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Animals have languages like human beings.
B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing.
C. Animals can use words.
D. Animals are brave.
( ) 57. A rabbit uses its tail to .
A. warn other rabbits when they are in danger
B. tell other rabbits where food is
C. make itself look powerful
D. help it to run fast
( ) 58. When a cobra is angry, it .
A. makes a loud noise B. raises its head
C. moves up and down D. does a little dance
( ) 59. Several different sounds can be made by a .
A. rabbit B. bee C. bird D. fish
( ) 60. From the passage, we know that use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.
A. all living things B. all animals
C. some birds D. human beings
五、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
61. Her family went to see her off at the_____(机场)yesterday afternoon.
62. Many people are killed in traffic______(事故)in the world every day.
63. I think your food is very____(with a pleasant taste).
64. When we were children, we loved to walk through the ___(large areas of land with trees).
65. —What’s your home___?
—It’s 56 Nanjing Road, Tongzhou City.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
peace mouse bad you easy
66. Birds like living in the nature reserve because they can find food____.
67. Nantong is a quiet and ____city.
68. Please help ____to some food ,boys !
69. When baby pandas are born, they look like little white____.
70. Your work is bad but hers is ___,mine is the worst of all.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
rain buy play listen come
71. Look, the children ________basketball on the playground.
72. My cousin _______to the radio when I came in.
73. It is very cloudy .I think it_____.
74. I will tell her the news if she _____to see me next week.
75. —When _____you ____the car?
—Last year.
六、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据要求,改写下列句子。
76. It takes about two hours to fly to Beijing.(对划线部分提问)
____ _____ does it take to fly to Beijing?
77. She first met her husband in 1980.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ she first meet her husband?
78. Jim usually has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Jim usually _____lunch at school?
79. Those students are going to do some exercise.(改为否定句)
Those students_____ going to do____ exercise.
80. Kitty is shorter than Peter.(保持句意基本不变)
Kitty is not so_____ _____Peter.
七、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的题目,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have (81) m money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her (82) d . He was very thin. He was very hungry and (83) a the old woman for help. The old woman said,“Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had (84) d together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to (85) t some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left.
Ten years later, Bill came (86) b to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of (87) m . She was surprised. Bill said,“Ten years age you gave me some (88) p . I grew some potato plants. From those plants, Now I’m a (89) r farmer. But I never forget how (90) k you were to me.”
八、书面表达 (共10分)
根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文,词数:70词左右。
内容提示:
1.昨天周六天气晴朗。你父母带你去参观北京动物园(the Beijing Zoo)。
2.上午,你们看到了很多动物:有趣的猴子,强壮的老虎,很多漂亮的鸟儿,还有其它动物。
3.在这些动物中,你最喜欢大熊猫,因为你认为它们是最可爱(loveliest)的动物。
4.午饭后,你们在商店买了一些纪念品(souvenir)。
_________________________________
初二上册英语期末模拟试卷听力材料:
第一部分 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。(10%)
1. 1. W: What is the keyboard used for?
M: You can use this set of keys for typing.
2. W: What do you often do after work every day?
M: I like watching TV at home.
3. W: Have you been to New York?
M: Never, but I am going to visit the Statue of Liberty this summer.
4. W: Where is Mr Black?
M: He has gone to Japan. He wants to visit Mount Fuji.
5. W: Is this your first visit to China?
M: No. I came here in 1980 and 1990.
6. W: The music is too loud. I can’t hear what you said.
M: Sorry, Madam.
7. W: You speak too fast for me to catch your words.
M: But you must listen to me carefully.
8. M: How often do you exercise?
W: I keeping running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.
9. W: When did the film begin?
M: At a quarter to six. But when I got to the cinema, it had already been on for ten minutes.
10. W: I’m poor at English. Do you know much about English?
M: No, I don’t, either.
第二部分 听对话和短文,回答问题(10%)
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
M: Well, Ann. I’m going to Hong Kong for a holiday tomorrow.
W: Really? What time do you have to be at the airport, Tom?
M: Well, my plane will take off at 8:00 a.m. So I want to get there before 7:00.
W: You’ll have to get up early. Have you got a clock?
M: Yes, I have.
W: Can you visit John when you get there?
M: I have his phone number. I can give him a call from the airport.
W: That’s a good idea. Maybe he’ll arrive to meet you at the airport.
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
M: I saw you in the computer room yesterday afternoon, Shirley. What were you doing there?
W: I was looking for some information. I would like some photos for my project.
M: Oh, I thought you were watching TV at home.
W:No. I’m so busy. We’ll have a fashion week. Iam getting ready for it.
M: Have you got what you want?
W: Great. There are all kinds of pictures on the Internet. But it’s hard to choose.
M: Oh, you must type in the right key word.
W: Sure. Someone helped me later.
M: That’s to say, you can search for things on the Internet alone now?
W: He taught me carefully. Er… I think I can do the job by myself now.
听一篇短文, 回答16-20小题。(听两遍)
Our car stopped at the foot of the hill, near the small house. The door was locked. But from outside, we saw there was nothing expensive except a bed. It was difficult for us to think its owner had thousands of trees on the hill. We sat on the stones under a big tree. About half an hour later, an old man came back with a large dog. It was Mr Zhang. He came here fifteen years ago and there were no trees on the hill but some grass. He kept planting trees every year. He saved everything but spent much money on it. It was difficult for us to think he was the richest man in the village.
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初二英语同步单词需要背诵的知识点有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语同步单词背诵知识点,供大家参考。
Earth n.地球
Mars n.火星
already adv.已经;早已
just adv.刚刚;刚才
model n.模型
station n.站;所;局
space station 太空站
panic v.感到惶恐
latest adj.最近的;最新的
several adj.几个的
month n.月
discover v.发现
recently adv.最近
space shuttle 航天飞机
show v.展示;给…看
over prep.多余
planet n.行星
solar system 太阳系
also adv.也;同样
none pron.没有一个
environment n.环境
air n.空气
grow v.生长;种植
part n.部分
galaxy n.星系
billion num.十亿
light n.光线;电灯
beyond prep.在…之外
alone adj.孤独的
cost v.价钱为;花费
entrance n.入口
prefer v.更喜欢
diary n.日记
even adv.甚至
Jupiter n.木星
secret adj.秘密的 n.秘密
real adj.真实的;真正的
twice adv.两次
explore v.勘探;探测
mission n.任务
unmanned adj.不载人的
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初二英语上册知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语上册知识点全盘梳理,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don’t you…?
3. We’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
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过去进行时作为初中英语中最常见最重要的语法,在初二英语学习中占据重要的位置。初二英语过去进行时的知识点有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语过去进行时的知识点,供大家参考。
一. 定义
过去进行时,是表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
二. 结构
was/were +doing (现在分词)
三. 用法
1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?
上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.
我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.
他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。例如:
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
She was doing her homework then.
那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如:
When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
【典型例题】
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。
四. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1. 一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。
2. 一般过去时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态,过去进行时表某一行为的“片断”。
I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)
3. 过去的一段持续时间状语多与过去进行时连用
It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
五. 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)
1. 表心理状态、情感的动词
如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2. 表存在、状态的动词
如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等。
3. 表感官的动词
如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等。
4. 表非延续性的动词
如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
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初一英语上册第五单元的短语句型知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语上册第五单元短语句型知识点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
t’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.
letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
2,那听起来不错Thatsoundsgood.
3,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......”playfootball
play+棋类playchess
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
4,interesting修饰物interested修饰人beinterestedin···对···感兴趣
boring修饰物bored修饰物
relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物relax动词放松Relaxyourself
5,很多体育收藏品agreatsportscolletion
6,everyday每天everyday日常的
7,做运动playsports
语法:初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法----也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。
Ihaveacomputer.Doyouhaveacomputer?
Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.
2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies
3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
看过初一英语上册第五单元短语句型知识点的还看了:
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初一英语上册语法与句型的知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语上册语法与句型知识点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
一.人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
二.基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
三.一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
四.可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
五.简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单"
")时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
六.冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示"特指",可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量",而基数词则强调"数量"。
七.助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及"主谓一致"原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为"三单"时,要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
八.名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示"主动拥有",往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有",表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
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初一英语上册的知识点语法要点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语上册知识点语法要点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
n/on 在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those (1)初一英语上册this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。
例如: You look in this box and I’ll look in thatone over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如: This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a bigbottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is adoll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are manyapples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have twobrothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house hasfour rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4.初一英语上册知识点 look/ see/watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。
如:Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。
如:What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:Yesterday wewatched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。
如:It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in awhite blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5.初一英语上册知识点 house/ home/familyhouse :
“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home:“家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:Please come to my house thisafternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于: (1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也 可以用来指"天气晴朗"。
例如: Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如: Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。 These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。
例如: Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,初一英语上册它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。
例如: I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
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期末考试即将到来,人教版初一英语上册的知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版初一英语上册知识点整理,希望会对大家有所帮助。
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You'
re welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。 help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如: Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)#p#副标题#e#
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.<BR>17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”) must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如: 8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
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初二上册英语期末试卷及答案可打印
为了帮助大家强化英语知识点的记忆,提高做题能力。关于初二上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些初二上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、着眼课本,明确重点。
结课以后帮助学生梳理每个单元话题下的词汇,语法和功能句。因为期末考试中词汇来源于书尾黑体词,完成句子和连词成句都源于书中的重点短语或者功能句,听力有的题为书中对话改编,阅读有1篇也选自课本原文,书面表达来源于本学期六个单元的话题,所以着眼课本,明确课本中的重点,要点,帮助学生落实是非常重要的。
区练习册是很好的练习材料,一定要利用好,结合单元要点梳理,可以把练习册中比较好的题拿出来作为单元检测,来检查学生单元要点掌握的情况,对基础比较薄弱的学生进行个别辅导。
二、听读并举,注重训练
听力与阅读复习必不可少,但由于复习的课时较紧,所以不能单独上听力课或者阅读课,但是每节课课前可以利用区练习册中的听力材料,让学生每天都练练耳,并且课后布置让学生跟磁带朗读教材课文的作业。一是要培养学生静下心听、读、思考的习惯,二是让学生跟磁带朗读课文可以帮助学生培养良好的语感,既对听力敏感,又对课文熟悉,这样做可以说事半功倍。
在结束单元练习以后,打算让学生再做三套综合练习,针对学生在综合练习中出现的问题查漏补缺,对薄弱学生进行个别辅导,对错误题目先进行全班讲解,然后在进行面改,做到整体推进,尽力争取及格率,不让一个学生掉队。
三、写话练习,注重技巧
失分比较严重的题型就是语言综合运用题即,看图写画和书面表达。为了让学生能减少失分,我们决定一是对看图写画进行专项训练,二是以话题为单位在对每个单元进行要点梳理的时候,结合单元话题,让学生写1—2篇文章,然后对学生进行面批,帮助学生提高。
能否有效地进行期末复习是决定能否取得良好成绩的关键所在,祝愿全区所有的学校和学生们都能取得理想的成绩。
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初二上册英语单元测试卷及答案完整版
单元考试是检测英语学习成果的方式,所以同学们要做好英语单元试卷的练习,那么八年级上册英语单元测试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些初二上册英语单元测试卷及答案,仅供参考。
I.1-5 BCDAC
II. 1. friendly 2. friends 3. the nicest 4. more careful 5. dangerous 6. better 7. the heaviest 8. generous 9. solve 10. advertisement
III. 1-5 ABBBC
IV. 1. wears 2. to be 3. share 4. will be 5. interested
V. 1. is, has 2. isn't so / as 3. doesn't do 4. What, like 5. to send 6. How clever 7. Neither, nor 8. Don't talk 9. has he 10. don't, want
Ⅵ. 1-5 DCADB 6-10 BADBA
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