为您找到与初二物理模拟试卷相关的共200个结果:
对于学生们来说,他们要面临一次非常重要的考试。那么他们应该要做出什么样的复习准备呢?下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016怀柔初二物理期末模拟试卷,相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!
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考试对于学生来说身份重要,他不仅是对一个阶段的检验更多的是对基础知识的检验,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初二上册物理期末试卷,供大家参考。
一、选择题(每小题2分,共30分. 每题只有一个正确答案)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A D C B C D A D A A B A C C
二、填空题:(每空1分,共28分)
16、 340、真空 17、吸收、反射 18、甲、38.5 19、光的直线传播、红、绿、蓝
20、光的折射、2.5×10-6 21、虚、凸透(放大)、会聚 22、凝固、熔化
23、液体、8 24、汽化、液化、凝华 25、99、99、升高 26、12.50、0.15
27、不需要、与A完全重合(或者 B蜡烛看起来也点燃了 类似答案均可) 、1
三、简答题:(共42分)
28、略 (共3题,每题2分,共计6分)
29、(6分)①漫 ②不能 ③不能、在 ④A(2分)
30、(10分)(1)为了来得及计时
(2)运动(3)作图略(2分)
(4)正、不变 (5)慢 (6)玻璃管的倾斜程度 (其它合理答案也给分)(7)B
31、(10分)①使所成的像完整的呈现在光屏中心②放大 、投影仪 、靠近
③0(100)、100(0)、凸透镜、光屏 (刻度有2种答案,任挑一种)
④D(2分)
32、(5分) (1)不变(2)有关(3)海绵(4)大理石
(5)用灵敏仪器(例如分贝器)替代人耳测量反射声音的强弱。
33. (5分)
解:
(1) t=16:30-8:30=8h S=800km (得到时间得1分)
v=S/t=800km/8h=100Km/h
(2)144 Km/h=40 m/s (1分)
S=vt=40 m/s × 25=1000m (1分)
1000m-450m=550m (1分)
火车的长度为550m
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期中考试目的是为了检验学生半个学期所学的人教版初二物理下册知识而进行的一次考试,有利于学生比较正式地检验自己平时的学习水平。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的2017年人教版初二物理下册的期中考试卷,供大家参考。
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我们作为学生,在做试题卷的时候应该怎么样的从试卷中获取我们的学习情况的信息呢?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016浙江宁波中考物理模拟试卷,希望对你有用。
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做好每一份试卷的练习,是对知识的一个学习和巩固的过程。今天,你的知识巩固了吗?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是读文网小编整理的2016盐城市物理中考模拟试卷以供大家阅读。
下面是读文网小编整理的2016盐城市物理中考模拟试卷以供大家阅读。
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我们作为学生,应该为即将到来的考试做出什么样的准备呢?下面是读文网小编整理的2016无锡物理中考模拟测试试卷以供大家阅读。
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你想要提前预知你的考试成绩吗?让我们来做一套试题卷测验一下吧!下面是有读文网小编为你整理的2016石家庄初二下学期期末联考物理试卷,希望能够帮助到你!
下面是读文网小编整理的2016石家庄初二下学期期末联考物理试卷以供大家阅读。
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有没有一套试题卷在考试前能够测验出你的成绩情况的呢?让我们来做一下这套试卷吧!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016山东青岛初二期末物理考试卷,欢迎阅读!
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在一份设计良好的考试卷面前,能够在很大的程度上去检测学生们的学习水平!所以,还等什么呢?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016巨人杯物理竞赛模拟试卷,希望对你有用。
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面对即将到来的期末考试,教师们要如何准备模拟试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初二生物上学期期末模拟试卷,供大家参考。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
答案 C C B D D C B B D B A C D
题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C D C C B C A D B C C B
26. (1)传粉(异花传粉) (2)胚珠 (3)子叶 (4)DD或Dd (5)嫁接 (6)土壤中的微生物分解有机肥料中含有的有机物时能够产生大量的CO2
27.⑴ 第3组、第6组 ⑵ 避免实验的偶然性,减少实验误差。 ⑶ 充足的空气、适宜的温度(或38.5℃的环境)和湿度(或湿度在50—55%之间)、适当的时间(或大约18天的时间)。⑷ 胚盘 ⑸ 卵可能未受精;在孵化过程中,胚胎死亡。(其它合理答案亦可得分)
28.(1)受精卵 (2)睾丸 输卵管 子宫 胎盘 (3)性激素
29.1)控制伞帽形状的遗传物质存在于细胞核内(细胞质不影响伞冒的形状) (2)有。 (3) 细胞核 见图(取出细胞核1分;相互移植1分;分别长出不同伞帽1分)
30.(1)小玲 显性 (2)字母写错不得分,箭头及文字描述不全酌情扣分。
(3)卵细胞与精子结合(或形成受精卵) (4)3/8 (5)不能
(6)隐性致病基因相遇的机会大大增加,后代患遗传病的机会增大
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面对即将到来的期末考试,同学们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于苏教版初二上册语文期末模拟试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1、【眺望】【吮吸】【积淀】
2、开卷有益
3、第⑦句,修改意见:将“悠长的历史”改为“历史的悠长”。
4、从保尔身上,我汲取到了为理想献身的精神、钢铁般的意志和顽强奋斗的高贵品质等。
5、在正文后右下角署名写倡议书的年级班委会——初二(1)班班委会,并在下一行补上发出倡仪的时间。
6、(1)自缘身在最高层。(2)五岭逶迤腾细浪。(3)谁家新燕啄春泥。(4)如好逸而恶劳。(5)“黑云压城城欲摧,甲光向日金鳞开。”(6)“毅魄归来日,灵旗空际看。”
7、青海烽火城西的嘹望台,孤寂的四野,百尺高楼,戍守边关的征人独自坐在孤零零的城楼之上,任凭青海湖吹来的秋风吹拂。(2分,只翻译给1分)
8、抒发了诗人思念亲人、怀念故土的情感。(2分,答到一点给1分)
9、(1) (本来) (2) (为什么) (3) (于是,就) (4) (这)
10、青葱的树木,翠绿的茎蔓,覆盖着,缠绕着,摇动着,连缀着,参差不齐,随风飘荡。
11、(1)往来者/皆怪此树非凡 (2)喜怒/不形于色
12、(1) (有人)(2) (对待)(3) (看,回头看)(4) (以……为异;对……感到奇怪;觉得……不一般;认为……与众不同)
13、刘德然的父亲刘元起常常资助刘备,(所给钱物)跟刘德然一样。
14、从侧面表现刘备的雄心壮志、雄才大略和人们对他的支持与认同。
15、少年刘备有抱负和超人的远见,不甘心贫苦;喜怒不形于色,沉默少言,深得人们喜爱。
16、第①②段写了两件生活小事,一是引起读者阅读的兴趣,二是引出本文议论的话题,三是作为事实论据,论证了本文的中心论点——尊重别人就是尊重自己。(3分,每点1分,)
17、A、公德,指公共道德,文中那些人把墙涂得乱七八糟,所以说他们没有公共道德。
B、指那些乱涂乱画的人尊重那些好的画,不在好的画上乱涂乱画这种心理。
18、运用举例论证的方法(1分),有力地论证了不尊重别人的人也得不到别人的尊重(1分),从反面证明尊重别人就是尊重自己这一中心论点(1分)。
19、尊重别人常常不是为了遵守社会公德,而是可以让自己避免受到伤害,或能因此而受到别人的尊重。
20、(1)苔藓是原始的生物,生命力强;(2)苔藓是大地最初的颜色;(3)苔藓不动声色地营造着一片又一片碧绿和幽蓝;(4)苔藓是最纯净最自然的精神领地;(5)苔藓给人以最朴素最古老最纯真最原初的记忆。(2分,每点0.5分,答对4点即可)
21、(1)开头呼喊苔藓,开篇点题,引起下文对苔藓的赞美(或:为下文赞美苔藓作铺垫),为全文定下感情基调;(2)结尾再次呼喊苔藓,首尾呼应,使文章浑然一体,引起读者的共鸣。(2分,每点1分,意思相近即可)
22、(1)在物质文明高度发达的今天,我们失去了对自然的敬畏;(2)在精神领域,我们失去的是这个世界最古老最朴素也最纯真的记忆。(2分,每点1分)
23、(1)敬畏苔藓最原始、最纯真、最朴素、最纯净对原始的执著;(2)敬畏苔藓的谦卑;(3)敬畏苔藓的不放弃;(4)敬畏苔藓对自然的守护。(2分,每点0.5分)
24、作者在森林、在悬崖上、在寺庙里、在诗文中见过苔藓。(1)在森林中见到苔藓感受到历史的悠远(或:我感觉是踩在千年万载的时间上。);(2)在悬崖上见到苔藓感受到它们负重地站着,为造化的艰辛和伟大而深受感动;(3)在寺庙里见到苔藓感受到宁静淡远在大地上诗意栖居的生活方式;(4)在诗文中见到苔藓,感受到它引人沿着诗中那条小径走向时间深处和更深处。(4分,每点1分)
25、略。
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初二课程增多,教师们要如何准备才能提高同学们的语文成绩呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二上学期语文期末模拟试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、积累与运用(28分)
1.请用正楷字将下面的汉字抄写在田字格里,要求书写规范、端正、整洁。(2分)
石破天惊 刚毅不屈
答案:石破天惊 刚毅不屈
解析:字迹工整、楷书、不要超出田字格、不可连笔。
2.给加点的字注音,根据拼音写汉字。(4分)
(1)羸弱 (2)阴霾 (3)正(jīn)危坐 (4)抑扬顿(cuò)
答案:léi mái 襟 挫
解析:平时语言文字基础的积累。
3.按要求修改下面这段文字。(4分)
①人生是无法回头再来的,然而做每件事都要小心翼翼。②有时,也许就是因为一个不留神的错误,造成无法挽回的一个遗憾。③朋友,珍重地走好每一步,不要对小事就掉以轻心,希望你稳健地走完自己的旅程。
(1)第①句中,有一处关联词语使用有误,你的修改建议是: “然而”改为“所以(因此)” 。
(2)第②句中,有一处语序不当,使语句不够顺畅,应改为: 把“一个”调到“无法”前 。
(3)第③句中,有一个词语使用错误,它是 珍重 ,应改为 慎重 。
答案:①“然而”改为“所以(因此)” ②把“一个”调到“无法”前③珍重 慎重
解析:①连词错误,不是转折而是因果关系。②语序不当。③词语意思理解。“珍重”为重视爱惜、保重之意;“慎重”为谨慎持重之意。
4.默写填空。(12分)
(1) 沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。今日听君歌一曲, 暂凭杯酒长精神 。
(刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》)
(2) 枯藤老树昏鸦 ,小桥流水人家, 古道西风瘦马 。
(马致远《天净沙•秋思》)
(3)雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离; 双兔傍地走 , 安能辨我是雄雌 ?
(《木兰诗》)
(4)荡胸生层云, 决眦入归鸟 。 会当凌绝顶 ,一览众山小。
(杜甫《望岳》)
(5)由“四面湖光归眼底,万家忧乐到心头”这副对联,你能想到范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中的两句话是 先天下之优而优 , 后天下之乐而乐 。
(6)在王安石的《登飞来锋》中,与杜甫的“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”有异曲同工之妙的句子是: 不畏浮云遮望眼 , 只缘身在最高层 。
解析:识记积累和对古诗词的理解把握。
5.名著阅读。(6分)
(1)请写出源于《三国演义》的两个成语,并写出相应的人物及故事。 (4分)
成语:
人物及故事: ;
(2)下面是某位同学对今年来自己所读名著做的一个总结序语,请根据画线句子的特点,再仿写两个句子。(2分)
课外阅读是提高语文水平的重要途径,可以使我们获得很多有益的启示,充实我们的生活。读《三国演义》,我们可以领略到诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采;读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》,我们能领悟到人生的真谛和生命的意义; ; 。
答案:(1)示例一:三顾茅庐(刘备与诸葛亮):形容求才若渴,后用来比喻多次专诚拜访;
示例二:刮目相待:(吕蒙)比喻去掉旧日的看法,用新的眼光来看待人或事物;
示例三:望梅止渴(曹操):比喻以空想安慰自己。
(2)例如:读《格列佛游记》,我们能了解到英国统治阶级的腐朽与罪恶;读《水浒传》,我们能感受到什么是义薄云天。
解析:名著的主要故事情节、人物的掌握、成语积累及(2)题中语言整理格式要统一。
二、古诗文阅读(18分)
(一)
余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道,又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外,从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请。
(节选自《送东阳马生序》)
6.解释中文加点的词。(3分)
(1)走送之 (2)人多以书假余 (3)尝趋百里外
答案:(1)它,代指书。 (2)借。 (3)曾经
解析:课内文言文字词积累。
7.用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。(2分)
答案:手指冻得不能够弯曲伸直,也不懈怠抄书(读书)。
解析:弗:不;怠:懈怠;之:代抄书、读书。
8.文段中宋濂是从哪几个方面写自己创造条件读书的?(2分)
答案:借书不失信于人;抄书不辞辛苦;求师不畏艰难。
解析:课内文言文掌握。首先文段事件概括,讲述了宋濂借书、抄书、求师三件事,然后关注“创造条件读书”的概括:不失信、不怕苦、不畏艰难。
(二)
齐太仓令淳于公①有罪当刑②,诏狱逮徙系③长安。太仓公无男,有女五人。太仓公将行会逮,骂其女曰:“生子不生男,有缓急非有益也!”其少女缇萦伤父之言,乃随父西,上书曰:“妾父为吏,齐中皆称其廉平,今坐法当刑。妾伤夫死者不可复生刑者不可复属虽复欲改过自新其道无由也④。妾愿没入⑤为官婢,赎父刑罪,使得自新。”书奏天子,天子怜悲其意,乃下诏除肉刑。
(选自[汉]司马迁《史记•孝文本纪》)
【注释】①淳于公:姓淳于,名意, 因为担任齐国太仓令,所以又称仓公、太仓公。②刑:刑罚。这里指受肉刑。③狱:狱官。逮:逮捕。系:囚禁。缓急:偏义复词,指紧急情况。④其道无由:指无法走向改过自新的道路。⑤没入:指被收进官府。
9.下列句中的“为”,与“妾父为吏”中“为”的意思相同的一组是( )。(2分)
A.妾愿没入为官婢(《缇萦救父》)
B.能以径寸之木为宫室(《核舟记》)
C.大道之行也,天下为公(《大道之行也》)
D.自既望以至十八日为盛(《观潮》)
答案:A
解析:A“为”译为“做、当”;B“为”动词,做,这里可以引申为雕刻之意。;C“为”译为“是”;D“为”译为“是”。
10.用“/”为文中画波浪线的句子断句。(2分)
妾伤夫死者不可复生刑者不可复属虽复欲改过自新其道无由也。
答案:妾伤夫死者不可复生/刑者不可复属/虽复欲改过自新/其道无由也。
解析;“虽”“其”作为断句标志,“死者不可复生,刑者不可复属”句式一样可作为断句参考,最后根据断句翻译通顺一下检验。
11.用现代汉语翻译文中画直线的句子(2分)
答案:他(淳于意)的小女儿缇萦为父亲的话感到悲伤,就跟随着父亲一起西去长安。
解析:“其”代齐太仓令淳于意;“少女”古今异义,是小女儿之意;“伤”:对……感到伤感;“乃”:于是,就。最后整理句序成答案。
12.从文中可以看出缇萦是怎样的一个人?(2分)
答案:缇萦是一个有孝心,有胆识,勇敢的人。
解析:有孝心:因父亲的话而伤感,并决定代父受罚;有胆识、勇敢:小小年纪上书明理,替父受罚。
(三)野 望
【宋】翁卷
一天秋色冷晴湾①,无数峰峦远近间。
闲上山来看野水,忽于水底见青山。
【注释】①湾:水流弯曲的地方。
13.第一、二句描绘了怎样的画面?这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情?(3分)
答案:描绘了一幅满天秋色(江天寥阔、山清水秀,水波清冷)、峰峦叠嶂的富有诗意的山水画。抒发了作者悠闲(闲适)惊喜(喜悦、喜爱大自然)之情。
解析:“描绘了一幅……的……的山水画。”通过翻译和全文把握可以概括出。抒发了悠闲、喜爱大自然的感情。
三、现代文阅读(34分)
(一)阅读下文,完成14~17题(12分)
水体富营养化
①水体富营养化是指在人类活动的影响下,由干大量氮.磷等营养物质进入湖泊、河口、海湾等缓流水体,从而引起的藻类及其它浮游生物迅速繁殖、水体溶解氧量下降、水质恶化、鱼类及其它生物大量死亡的一种现象。调查表明,全球有30%-40%的湖泊和水库受到不同程度的富营养化的影响。如何解决水体富营养化污染已经引起全世界的广泛关注。
②根据水处理原理的不同,目前国内外用于净化富营养化水体的工程技术可分为物理净化法、化学净化法、生物净化法和自然净化法。
③物理净化法是通过引水稀释、机械打捞、污水过滤或疏浚底泥对污染水体进行人工净化的方法。这类方法技术设备简单,易于操作,短期内处理效果十分明显。南京玄武湖曾出现水质恶化、污染物大量淤积的现象,后来完成清淤,并灌入相对清洁的长江水,短时间内,湖水质量明显改善。但清淤两个月后,随着水温升高,藻类又大量滋生。
④化学净化法是向污染水体投加化学药剂去除水体中污染物的方法。药剂与污染物质发生化学反应,可快速杀死藻类。由于需要投加化学药剂,化学净化法不仅治理费用较高,而且易造成二次污染。
⑤天然水体中存在大量微生物,它们能够氧化并分解有机物,和藻类争夺水体中的营养,使水中的藻类因得不到足够的营养而无法继续生长繁殖。生物净化法就是利用微生物的这一功能,人工创造更有利干微生物生长和繁殖的环境,从而提高污染水体有机物的氧化降解效率,逐渐恢复污染水体的自净能力。只是这种方法要取得成效,历时较长。
⑥自然净化法是根据仿生学原理.通过人工种植高等水生植物恢复水体自净功能来降解污染物的方法。高等水生植物,如水葫芦,在生长过程中需要吸收大量的氮、磷和重金属等,并将其转化为自身的组织,从而减少水体中氮、磷和重金属等物质。植物根系分泌物还可促进某些微生物的生长,增强它们的降解作用。另外,高等水生植物是大量摄取营养物质的植物,它能很好地抑制藻类的生长。自然净化法更适合大面积水体的净化。
⑦富营养化水体净化是一项任重道远的艰巨任务,希望人们能够根据具体情况合理运用新方法和新技术,为保护我国的水资源做出贡献。
选自《百科知识》2013年4月,有改动)
14.本文说明的主要内容是什么?(3分)
答案:目前国内外对富营养化水体净化的工程技术。
解析:主要对象是“富营养化水体”,关于其的问题处理,“……净化的工程技术”,时间、范围为“目前国内外”。
15.本文第②段运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?(3分)
答案:分类别。把目前国内外用于净化富营养化水体净化的工程技术根据水处理原理的不同进行分类,使下文能够条理清晰、层次分明地说明本文的内容。
解析:明晰说明方法有下定义、举例子、分类别、列数字、打比方、作比较、列图表、作诠释、摹状貌等。并指出其作用。
16.第③段中画线的句子中的“短期内”一词能否删掉?为什么?(3分)
答案:不能删。“短期内”表示时间范围,起限制作用,说明时间不长。用在文本中说明该类方法只在不长时间内处理效果明显。去掉后不能准确说明时间的长短,与原意不符,不能体现说明语言的准确性。
解析:本文为说明文,一个词的删留,重要体现的是语言准确性。要解释争议词“短期内”,然后指出去掉前后区别,最后得出结论。
17.生活中,我们能够为保护水资源具体做些什么?请至少居处一例说明。(3分)
答案:个人在日常生活中应自觉树立环保意识,不向大自然水体中乱弃杂物,保护水资源。
解析:针对“保护水资源”进行保护,“生活中”我们怎么做,不要谈空话,要具体、有可操作性的意见,如自身提高意识、以及影响身边人等。
(二)阅读下文,完成18~22题(22分)
雨中
王玉昆
①这个初冬一个周末的早晨,我被一串急促的电话铃声叫醒,满心无奈地接受了一个事实,那就是我不得不放弃温暖的被窝去公司加班,完成一张本该下周三才交差的图纸。匆匆地洗漱毕,我向窗外瞅了一眼。天阴沉沉的,雨已下了很久了。我从壁橱扯出一把雨伞,快步向楼下的公交站走去。
②看来,和我一样悲剧的人还不少,小小的公交站里挤满了人。他们个个都手捧着冒着热气的快餐大块朵颐着。站旁的小垃圾桶显然已不堪重负,人们只好把垃圾堆在垃圾桶周围。这时,不知谁喊了一句:“这清洁工哪里去了,垃圾都堆成山了!”也许这是一句有魔力的话,没过几分钟,一个脚踏三轮车的清洁工便影影绰绰地进入人们的视野。
③我看到这位身穿橙黄色工作服的清洁工,身上罩着一层薄薄的塑料布,显然是雨来时临时披在身上的。雨水早已浸透他的头发,顺着发梢一滴滴地滴落到他不断工作的手上。这时,雨大了起来,清洁工也把垃圾清理完毕。他站在了车站的矮檐下,看来是想躲一会儿雨。挨着他的人不自觉地向我这边挤,仿佛在躲避着什么。霎时间,本来还挤满人的小车站的一头只剩下清洁工一人。许多人上车时,还回头看了清洁工,似乎露出鄙夷的神色。
④人们差不多快走光了,我还在焦急地等待着班车。这时,我看见一个小男孩撑着一把小黑伞,深一脚浅一脚地向我这边跑过来,连溅起的雨水打湿裤子都浑然不觉。当我正在无聊地猜测和臆想的时候,小男孩就从我身边飞过,扑向了旁边的清洁工,清脆地叫一声:“爸爸!”
⑤我愣了一下神,小男孩便伸手递给清洁工一件叠得整整齐齐的雨衣,说道:“爸爸,来,穿上!”清洁工伸出黝黑的手指,爱怜地捏了一下小男孩因跑步而通红的脸蛋,假装生气地说道:“谁叫你自己跑出来的,我不是说就快回去了吗?”小男孩却假装老到地责备父亲道:“你就会骗我,这么大人了还不知道要照顾自己!”清洁工笑了,扭头看了我一眼,我也忍不住笑了,但我的笑里似乎少了什么。
⑥此时,小男孩又拉开厚厚的上衣拉链,拿出一小杯水和塑料袋包着的两个鸡蛋,鸡蛋已经剥过皮了。清洁工喝了一口热水,脸上的表情告诉我,他现在舒服极了。于是,他和自己的儿子你一言,我一语,在雨中尽享着父子深情,各自的脸上都洋溢着难以言表的幸福。
⑦突然间,一直默默充当看客的我,感觉有两股热热的东西从脸上滚落。我这是哭了吗?我的内心翻滚着,努力地寻找着答案。
⑧长久以来,我一直陷于各种“情”汇聚成的漩涡之中,渐渐地丧失了分辨清浊、识清好恶的能力。恰恰地,我和这泱泱等车人一样,变得冷漠,变得势利,只顾得去分别高低尊卑,忽略了出现在身边的最珍贵和美丽的东西。
⑨我很幸运,在一个寒冷的雨天,见证了发生在人们眼中“最卑微”的人之间的一段“最伟大”的亲情。它使我明白,亲情真的无处不在,感动真的无处不在。这雨中的父子深情,将会永远地向世人证明着一个真理:唯有真正的感情,才会让这世界变得一尘不染,就像刚被雨水洗过一样。我想,我也已找到了落泪的真正原因。
⑩上车的时候,我深情地冲着这对父子,这对教会我道理的“老师”挥了挥手,他们看着我,我们都笑了。
(摘自《做人与处世》)
18.请用用简洁的语言概括文章的内容。(3分)
答案:“我”在车站等车,看到了雨中一对清洁工父子互相关爱的场景,深受感动,由此感悟到不论身份尊卑,唯有真正的感情,才会让我们生活的世界纯洁无暇。
解析:简洁概括,“主体(对象)”+“干了什么”+“结果”,本文相应的为“我”+“看到了……”+“感悟、体会了……”
19.说说第③段中画直线的句子在文中的作用?(4分)
答案:这是一处人物外貌描写,交代了人物的身份及他来的匆忙,为下文写他儿子来给他送雨衣做铺垫,表现了儿子对父亲的关心。
解析:文中句子作用一般为:引出下文、为下文做铺垫、承上启下等。第③段中画直线的句子,同时又是外貌描写句,也要指出并进行内容概括。
20.从表达方式的角度,赏析文中第④段中画波浪线的句子。(4分)
答案:运用了描写的表达方式,动作描写,“撑着”“深一脚浅一脚地向我这边跑过来”生动形象地写出了儿子急着给父亲送雨衣和饭而顾不上自己被雨水溅湿的情态,写出了儿子对父亲的关心。
解析:表达方式:记叙、描写、议论、抒情、说明。要弄清分类,并细致指出为动作描写,将动作词写出,然后写出“生动形象地写出了……”,表现了什么情感。
21.说说文章最后一段的作用。(4分)
答案:深化主题,升华感情,表达了作者对让他感受到人间真情的父子的感激之情。
解析:最后一段的作用一般为升华情感、突出中心、总结全文等。要具体选择适当的词,同时要把突出的中心、表达的具体情感指出来,而不是空谈抒发情感、升华主题等。
22.结合自己的生活实际,谈谈你阅读本文的感悟。(不超出所给字格,即120字,包括标点符号)(7分)
答案:略。
解析:对于文本的感悟,即围绕文章中心——对人间真情的感动和赞美。可以联系生活实际有真情则赞美,无真情则通过对比文章写感悟。注意例子不要太多描述,要言简意赅,叙述清楚明了即可,重感悟体会。
四、作文(70分)
23.任选下面一题作文。
(1)题目:变
要求:①以记叙为主,兼用其他表达方式;②内容充实,表达真情实感,行文流畅;③不要使用网络语言,全文不少于600宇,但不要超出所给字格;④文中如出现校名、人名,请用育英学校、思齐学校,小王、小李、小芳、小晶代替。
(2)温暖是冬日里的一缕阳光;温暖是游子远行前母亲的叮咛;温暖是车上给老人让座的爱心;温暖是雨天老师送学生回家的那把伞;温暖是孩子对生病母亲的照顾……温暖是相互的,送人玫瑰,手有余香。
请你以“温暖”为话题,写一篇文章。
要求:①自拟题目;②自主立意;③自选文体(诗歌除外),但要文体明确;④不要使用网络语言,全文不少于600字,但不要超出 所给字格;⑤文中如出现校名、人名,请用育英学校、思齐学校,小王、小李、小芳、小晶代替。
答案:(1)题目:变。定题,虽然题目不可改变,但是内涵却很大,可以尽情书写,要求是记叙文,不要写错题材,一般可写“变”带来的好处等影响。
(2)以“温暖”为话题。范围更广,可以用身边事儿来构建记叙文,也可以举例论证观点的议论文。
解析:
从三方面评判分数,因此,为文时也要根据这样标准去构架文章。
内容:切合题意思想健康中心突出内容充实感情真切
语言:语言顺畅没有语病
篇章:结构完整条理清楚
另:
1.漏写题目扣1分。
2.错别字每3个扣1分,重现不计,最多扣2分。
3.字迹工整的加1─2分;字迹潦草,难以辨认的酌情扣1-3分。
4.字数不足550字,每少50字扣1分;不足400字,降一等。
5.凡认为有严重错误的答卷,评卷领导小组研究处理。
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在考试即将到来之际,我们应该在为此做出什么样的准备呢?下面是有读文网小编为你整理的山西省中考物理模拟试卷,希望能够帮助到你!
以上就是读文网小编为你带来的山西省中考物理模拟试卷,希望能够帮助到您!
看过“山西省中考物理模拟试卷”
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一学期即将过去,正是简要大家学习成果的时刻,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二上册英语期末模拟试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、 听力部分(每小题1分,共20分)
第一部分 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,请选择最佳答案,每段对话听两遍。(10%)
( )1. A B C
A B C
( )5. How many times did the man come to China before?
A. Once B. Twice. C. Three times.
( )6.What is the man going to do?
A. Turn on the radio. B.Turn off the radio. C. Turn up the radio.
( )7. What does the man mean?
A.She didn’t listen to him carefully. B. She listened to him carefully enough.
C. She wouldn’t listen to him.
( )8. How often does the woman go swimming?
A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes.
( )9. When did the man arrive?
A. At 5:45. B. At 5:55. C. At 5:35.
( )10. How is their English?
A . They both know much about it. B. Neither of them knows much about it.
C. Either of them knows much about it.
第二部分 听对话和短文,回答问题(10%)
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
( )11. How will Tom go to Hong Kong
A. By train. B. By air. C. By sea.
( )12. What will Tom do when he gets to Hong Kong?
A. He will call John. B. He will go to John’s home. C. He will go to the hotel with John.
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
( )13. What was Shirley doing yesterday afternoon?
A. She was talking with someone on the Internet.
B. She was looking for some pictures in some books.
C.She was searching for something on the Internet.
( )14. Why did Shirley search on the Internet?
A. She was preparing for her homework. B. She was writing an article.
C. She was preparing for the fashion show.
( )15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Shirley got what she wanted yesterday. B. Shirley is free these days.
C. Shirley is very helpful.
听一篇短文, 回答16-20小题。(听两遍)
( )16. Where is Mr Zhang’s small house ?
A. It’s in the forest. B. It’s on the hill. C .It’s at the foot of the hill.
( )17. Why did the writer sit under the big tree?
A. Because the room was too small. B. Because there was no chair in the room.
C. Because the room was closed.
( )18. How many years has Mr Zhang planted trees on the hill?
A. For 13 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 15 years.
( )19. What did Mr Zhang save everything for?
A. He wanted to plant more trees. B. He hoped to be richer.
C. He wouldn’t borrow money from others.
( )20. Why did the speaker think Mr Zhang was the richest in the village?
A. He had a lot of money. B. He had thousands of trees. C. he had a large farm.
二.单项选择是你的拿手好戏,试试吧!(每题1分,共15分)
( )21.—Do you play piano in your free time?
—No, I like sports. I often play_____ soccer with my friends.
A./;the B. the;/ C. the; the D. a; a
( )22.—Who taught _____French?
— Nobody .I learned it all by_____.
A. your; myself B. your; me C. you; myself D. you; me
( )23. —Peter jumps _____than any other boy in our school.
—I’m sure he will be the winner in the high jump.
A .higher B. longer C .highest D. longest
( )24. —Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
—Yes, I _____a shower at that time.
A. took B .was taking C. will take D .am taking
( )25.Many people went to climb the mountain, _____few of them got to the top.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
( )26. —Geography is _____too difficult for me .I can’t learn it well.
—Don’t give up .Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes
( )27. —_____do you walk your dog?
—Twice a day.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D .How far
( )28. —Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?
—_____the weather is fine ,we will go.
A. If B. As C. When D. Because
( )29.My cousin has poor eyesight _____too much computer work at night.
A .because B. as C. since D .because of
( )30.I’ll try to speak English as _____as you do, so everyone can understand me.
A. clear B. clearly C. happy D. happily
( )31.With their help, we can finish the job better with _____money and _____people.
A. fewer; fewer B. less ;less C. fewer ;less D .less; fewer
( )32.Every time you answer a question _____,you can get a point.
A. correct B. incorrect C. correctly D. incorrectly
( )33. —What do you think of the fish?
—It looks _____,but tastes_____.
A. good ;bad B. well; bad C. well ;badly D .good; badly
( )34.The teacher didn’t begin her class _____all the students stopped talking.
A. because B. until C. after D .when
( )35. —Can you teach me how to ride a bike?
—_____.Let’s practice every Sunday afternoon.
A. No problem B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D .Here you are
三、完形填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Harry was thinking about the coming evening when he was driving home.“My son is ten years old today! I bought a nice__1 for him. He will be very happy to wear it. I must drink some whisky(威士忌)for his birthday .Oh ,what luck. There is a bottle of whisky in the car.” He looked at the nice green bottle of whisky on the seat and smiled.
Harry was busy 2 his son’s birthday and didn’t notice(注意到)that the traffic lights were turning 3 .He didn’t stop his car in time 4 his car hit the car in front of him. An old man got out of the other car, walked up to Harry and said 5 :”What are you doing? You nearly killed me!”
“I’m very sorry,” Harry answered. ”Please calm down! ”He 6 the bottle of whisky out of his car and said:” Drink some, and then you’ll feel better. ”He gave it to the old man and the man drank some. But, again, the old man said:” You nearly killed me!”
Harry asked him to drink 7 ,and the old man did .He drank more and more. At last, he drank too much. Then the old man 8 and said to Harry: ”Thank you. I feel much better now. But 9 aren’t you drinking?”
“Oh, well,” Harry answered, ”I don’t want to drink any whisky now. I’m going to sit here and 10 the police.”
( ) 36.A.car B. bottle C .magazine D .present
( ) 37.A.driving with B .talking about C. thinking about D .preparing for
( ) 38.A.black B. yellow C. green D .red
( ) 39.A.because B .and C .when D .but
( ) 40.A.angrily B .happily C. quickly D. quietly
( ) 41.A.made B. found C .poured D. took
( ) 42.A.some B. much C. more D. little
( ) 43.A.cried B .smiled C. agreed D .returned
( ) 44.A.why B. what C. how D .when
( ) 45.A.care for B .look for C. ask for D. wait for
四.阅读理解(本题共15小题,每题1分,共15分.)
A
1970 was World Conservation( 保护 ) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.
Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 plants and flowers in Holland, but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed(毁坏) by modern man and his science. We are changing the earth, the air and the water and everything around us. We can’t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do?” More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our world. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the USA a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called “No one’s going to change our world”. It was made by Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.
( ) 46.There’re not so many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because_______.
A. Holland doesn’t need so many plants, trees or flowers
B. people in Holland need more land to live on
C. there has been little conservation there
D. the weather there isn’t fit for farming
( ) 47.The song called “No one’s going to change our world” encourages people to______ .
A. grow more trees and flowers
B. protect our environment and save our world
C. make our life easier and more comfortable
D. save plants and animals on the earth
( ) 48.If we go on changing the earth and everything around us, some day ______.
A. there will be no air on the earth
B. there will be no food for the people
C. we will have to work even harder
D. we will destroy ourselves
( ) 49. The word “conserve” in the last sentence means “_________”.
A. kill B. save C. change D. destroy
( ) 50.The writer warns us _______.
A. not to be modern man and develop science
B. not to change the animal and plant’s life
C. that our world is in danger
D. that people all over the world are in danger
B
The cartoon movie Bolt is an interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog and his name is Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programmes. Many people love him. So he is a little proud.
One day people take him to New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. It’s about 2,000 miles away. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger all by himself. He begins to go across the USA.
On his way he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people on their way.
At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero both in TV programmes and in real life. The movie is very instructive.
( ) 51. What is Bolt?
A. He likes watching TV. B. He lives in New York.
C. He is a lonely cat. D. He is a dog star.
( ) 52. Bolt has to go miles to go back to his world.
A. 2,000 B.1, 000 C.20, 000 D.10, 000
( ) 53. What is Rhino?
A. It is a cat. B. It is a pig. C. It is a mouse. D. It is a rabbit.
( ) 54. Bolt meets on his way.
A. a friend B. a tiger C. a rabbit D. many strange animals
( ) 55. What’s the meaning of the word “instructive” in Chinese?
A.滑稽的 B.有趣的 C.有教育意义的 D.好看的
C
Animals, including insects, don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating(交流) with each other.
Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.
Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful(有力的). This warns other animals. When a bee(蜜蜂) has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like“Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
( ) 56. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Animals have languages like human beings.
B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing.
C. Animals can use words.
D. Animals are brave.
( ) 57. A rabbit uses its tail to .
A. warn other rabbits when they are in danger
B. tell other rabbits where food is
C. make itself look powerful
D. help it to run fast
( ) 58. When a cobra is angry, it .
A. makes a loud noise B. raises its head
C. moves up and down D. does a little dance
( ) 59. Several different sounds can be made by a .
A. rabbit B. bee C. bird D. fish
( ) 60. From the passage, we know that use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.
A. all living things B. all animals
C. some birds D. human beings
五、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
61. Her family went to see her off at the_____(机场)yesterday afternoon.
62. Many people are killed in traffic______(事故)in the world every day.
63. I think your food is very____(with a pleasant taste).
64. When we were children, we loved to walk through the ___(large areas of land with trees).
65. —What’s your home___?
—It’s 56 Nanjing Road, Tongzhou City.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
peace mouse bad you easy
66. Birds like living in the nature reserve because they can find food____.
67. Nantong is a quiet and ____city.
68. Please help ____to some food ,boys !
69. When baby pandas are born, they look like little white____.
70. Your work is bad but hers is ___,mine is the worst of all.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
rain buy play listen come
71. Look, the children ________basketball on the playground.
72. My cousin _______to the radio when I came in.
73. It is very cloudy .I think it_____.
74. I will tell her the news if she _____to see me next week.
75. —When _____you ____the car?
—Last year.
六、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据要求,改写下列句子。
76. It takes about two hours to fly to Beijing.(对划线部分提问)
____ _____ does it take to fly to Beijing?
77. She first met her husband in 1980.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ she first meet her husband?
78. Jim usually has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Jim usually _____lunch at school?
79. Those students are going to do some exercise.(改为否定句)
Those students_____ going to do____ exercise.
80. Kitty is shorter than Peter.(保持句意基本不变)
Kitty is not so_____ _____Peter.
七、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的题目,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have (81) m money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her (82) d . He was very thin. He was very hungry and (83) a the old woman for help. The old woman said,“Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had (84) d together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to (85) t some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left.
Ten years later, Bill came (86) b to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of (87) m . She was surprised. Bill said,“Ten years age you gave me some (88) p . I grew some potato plants. From those plants, Now I’m a (89) r farmer. But I never forget how (90) k you were to me.”
八、书面表达 (共10分)
根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文,词数:70词左右。
内容提示:
1.昨天周六天气晴朗。你父母带你去参观北京动物园(the Beijing Zoo)。
2.上午,你们看到了很多动物:有趣的猴子,强壮的老虎,很多漂亮的鸟儿,还有其它动物。
3.在这些动物中,你最喜欢大熊猫,因为你认为它们是最可爱(loveliest)的动物。
4.午饭后,你们在商店买了一些纪念品(souvenir)。
_________________________________
初二上册英语期末模拟试卷听力材料:
第一部分 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。(10%)
1. 1. W: What is the keyboard used for?
M: You can use this set of keys for typing.
2. W: What do you often do after work every day?
M: I like watching TV at home.
3. W: Have you been to New York?
M: Never, but I am going to visit the Statue of Liberty this summer.
4. W: Where is Mr Black?
M: He has gone to Japan. He wants to visit Mount Fuji.
5. W: Is this your first visit to China?
M: No. I came here in 1980 and 1990.
6. W: The music is too loud. I can’t hear what you said.
M: Sorry, Madam.
7. W: You speak too fast for me to catch your words.
M: But you must listen to me carefully.
8. M: How often do you exercise?
W: I keeping running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.
9. W: When did the film begin?
M: At a quarter to six. But when I got to the cinema, it had already been on for ten minutes.
10. W: I’m poor at English. Do you know much about English?
M: No, I don’t, either.
第二部分 听对话和短文,回答问题(10%)
你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
M: Well, Ann. I’m going to Hong Kong for a holiday tomorrow.
W: Really? What time do you have to be at the airport, Tom?
M: Well, my plane will take off at 8:00 a.m. So I want to get there before 7:00.
W: You’ll have to get up early. Have you got a clock?
M: Yes, I have.
W: Can you visit John when you get there?
M: I have his phone number. I can give him a call from the airport.
W: That’s a good idea. Maybe he’ll arrive to meet you at the airport.
听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
M: I saw you in the computer room yesterday afternoon, Shirley. What were you doing there?
W: I was looking for some information. I would like some photos for my project.
M: Oh, I thought you were watching TV at home.
W:No. I’m so busy. We’ll have a fashion week. Iam getting ready for it.
M: Have you got what you want?
W: Great. There are all kinds of pictures on the Internet. But it’s hard to choose.
M: Oh, you must type in the right key word.
W: Sure. Someone helped me later.
M: That’s to say, you can search for things on the Internet alone now?
W: He taught me carefully. Er… I think I can do the job by myself now.
听一篇短文, 回答16-20小题。(听两遍)
Our car stopped at the foot of the hill, near the small house. The door was locked. But from outside, we saw there was nothing expensive except a bed. It was difficult for us to think its owner had thousands of trees on the hill. We sat on the stones under a big tree. About half an hour later, an old man came back with a large dog. It was Mr Zhang. He came here fifteen years ago and there were no trees on the hill but some grass. He kept planting trees every year. He saved everything but spent much money on it. It was difficult for us to think he was the richest man in the village.
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