为您找到与初中英语完型填空方法相关的共200个结果:
完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型,是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初中英语完形填空的答题方法以供大家学习。
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词, 短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。完形填空考查题型有:
1、上下文直接信息题。
2、词义辨析题。
3、词、句、意结合题。
4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。
5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。
解题方法技巧:
1、快速诵读全文
完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝不可省的一步。
每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必然承上启下,前呼后应,句与句之间 也一定紧密相连,形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题,可以置之不理。如果与答题有关,可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,因为它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。
2、分析对比备选答案
在通读全文的基础上,根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。分析时具体应注意以下几点:
(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?
(2) 如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。
(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。
(4) 如果需要填的是动词,则要考虑动词的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等。
(5) 如果需要填空的是介词,则要注意固定搭配的用法。
(6) 如果需要填的是冠词,则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。
(8) 所选答案应该和上下文和结构上都吻合
(9) 局部服从整体,应 从短文的整体内容出发,
3、复查核对
通读全文,检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍,凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来,然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照,务求一一过关,避免遗漏。若发现原所选答案与复查时所选答案不同,不要急于涂改,待认真斟酌核实后,再决定取舍。 另外,在平时的练习中,对每一篇完形填空均可重复作上几遍,通过反复的练习,不但可以牢固地掌握所学基础知识,而且能够提高完形填空的应试能力。
常见考法:
Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 1 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.
In some 2 artists carve (雕刻) beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times, people carved 3 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues (雕塑) are carved 4 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 5 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 6 remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 7 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 8 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 9 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 10 jewellery (珠宝). We’ve found stones are really amazing.
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks
3. A. young B. old C. small D. big
4. A. into B. of C. for D. from
5. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits
6. A. even B. still C. never D. often
7. A. good B. big C. long D. old
8. A. this B. none C. one D. it
9. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood
10. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make
解析:
1、B 前后应是转折关系。句意是“石头通常非常硬,但是也可能很柔软。”
2、A 由第二段第三句“While in some European countries”可得出答案。
3、C 由“which could be carried along with”可知是个小物品。
4、D be carved from hard stones 是被动语态,固定搭配。
5、A 考查词的不同含义:shine “照耀”,drop“掉落”,put on“穿上”,fit“合适”。句子中的主语是the hot sun,所以用shines。
6、B 考查词的不同含义。前句“风吹日晒”,but表转折,故选still。
7、A 用排除法可得出答案。前句 Stone is strong and long-lasting说的是石头的质量好。
8、C 用one代替a house。
9、B 根据上文所指的建筑物判断。
10、D 根据上下文意思可得出答案。make jewellery 制造珠宝。
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中考英语即将来临,掌握完型填空的特点及解题技巧可以让我们在考试答题的过程中更加灵活。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017中考英语的完型填空的特点及解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.通读全文,了解大意。
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2.领会句义,斟酌选项。
考生应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,综合运用语言知识,从4个选项中选出一项试填。试填时应做到瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3.复读全文,验证答案后,应再把全文通览一遍。
细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
4.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
5.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
6. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
7.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。
◆41. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .
⑵ Idon’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?
※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi?
◆42. 问题/难题 question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve /work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .
◆43.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.
⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆45. 在晚上,在夜里 at night
on + a +adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .
◆46. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
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面对即将到来的期末测试,教师们要如何准备习题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语上册期末复习完型填空训练题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
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重口啊的英语该如何解题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、 解题步骤
第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤,供同学们参考:
1 图可以帮助参考; 2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读,可当作阅读题来做
第一遍:3-5min:仔细读开头,结尾。中间跳读,不看选项
第二遍:如果遇到不会的题要做标记
不要检查(修改),除非有铁证。
二、 解题技巧
完型填空有哪些技巧,中国教育在线小编带你学习6种技巧,针对每种技巧给予例题学习:
1、 前后照应利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题:
[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的,语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村,正确答案选B。
[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____
【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上,由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping,这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。
[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up
【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味,使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干,A、C、D均和床有关联,但是按上下文情景的提示,此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。
2、情感态度:较难题。其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:
(1) 正情感:happy amazing等
(2)零情感:fast slow surprising等
(3) 负情感:sad failure等
[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful
【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的,故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项,由 第二个形容词surprise 来判断,作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密,所以排除C warm选项。
[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.
37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
3、固定搭配
[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2.A. down B. up C. in D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票,因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案,anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票,走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配,因此选B。
[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.
47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down
【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化:从经常被大家嘲笑,没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题,想表明每当我遇到挫折时,总会想起那天的事情。be down,固定搭配,表示情绪低落的。
[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
43.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out
【解析】固定搭配和动词短语辨析: carry out 实施, try out 尝试, work out 解决 ,find out 找出+事实,真相 ,结合上下文,wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information 得出答案为 D。
4、词义辨析
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时,必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳,或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时,尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs toshow her husband.
【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤,并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好,因此填felt;第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了,be able to为固定搭配。
[例2]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. know D. understand
【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看,A和B放人句中意思不通,而C和D两个答案很接近。 D选项强调理解他的意思,从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C才是最合适的。
[例3] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.
All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. offer
【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文: A. advice指的是忠告,多指医生对病人,长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信,转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ,但是chance表示的一种可能性,抽象名词 D offer 作为名词表示提议,联系上文D为最佳答案。
5 、中心主旨:文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。
[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
【解析】 D 本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后,“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队,并在其中发挥了很大的作用,帮助Jeff竞选成功,也得到了启发:不管是在什么位置上,只要自己发挥了作用,这就是真正的奖励,并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分,所以选择success。
[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
【解析】本文讲述,“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了,是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色,带“我”成长,所以在过去的40年里,“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她,以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。
6、简单逻辑 :分为因果,并列,转折,否定。
[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before
【解析】A 句意:如果不强迫她来到前面,在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非,如果不。although虽然,尽管。since自从,既然;berore 在…之前。
[例2] No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. forB. fromC. withD. without
【解析】D 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应,双重否定表肯定。
7、情景还原
[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth
【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知,一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth.
[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me - because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more .
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
【解析】C 情景还原 前文提到I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more…做的这一系列的动作是想看清自己,选择clearly,清晰地。
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(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
看过初三英语上册期末复习完型填空训练题的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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英语课堂教学的导入方法多种多样,教师可根据不同类型、不同内容、不同形式的课选择使用不同的导入方法。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初中英语课堂导入方法以供大家学习。
教育学家说:导入是教师在一项新的教学内容和活动开始前,引导学生进入学习的行为方式。英语课堂教学的第一步是把学生引入到特定的英语语言环境之中。老师的导入能激发学生学习的兴趣和求知欲,将学生的注意力快速吸引特定的教学任务之中。可以说,成功的导入,是课堂教学成功的一半。
教师通过实物、图片、动作演示,创造有意的语言情景引起学生的注意力,引导学生通过观察和思维进入新的学习内容。
1.对初学者用实物介绍一些人或事物名词和新句型是非常必要的。
如:教师(指着书):What’s this?
学生:It’s a book/pen/pencil.
再如:学习七上Unit6 Do you like bananas?这一新句型时,教师在导入新课时,可用事先准备好的实物,banana, pear, apple.
T: What’s this in English? (熟句型)
S: It’s a banana/pear/apple.
T: Do you like bananas? (过渡)
S: Yes/No.
又如Unit7 How much are these pants? 也可用实物导入。
2.图片对于一堂英语课导入的作用也是非常巨大的。
如学习七下Unit1 Where’s the post office? 用求先准备好的一张城市平面图,建筑物的关系一目了然,路线图也能看的清清楚楚。
3.有时在导入中我们可以用形态语言即模拟动作,来激起学生和求知欲,如在讲七下Unit5 I’m watching TV 中,如jump,run, clean, swim, talk on the phone等,让学生做,老师问,学生答的方式来介绍现在进行时态,学生会更好理解。
英语课堂教学的导入方法多种多样,教师可根据不同类型、不同内容、不同形式的课选择使用不同的导入方法。无论设计何种类型的导入,都要有较强的目的性,较好的相关性,较强的趣味性和启发性。能引人入胜,使学生喜欢学习英语。作为英语教师,必须重视导入的设计,这是提高课堂效率的需要,也是衡量教师水平的标尺。
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初中英语教材是按照任务型教学的原则设计语言实践活动。如何才能学好初中英语呢?下面是读文网小编收集整理的关于初中英语的学习方法以供大家学习。
课堂学习是学习英语的重要环节, 是学生能否学好英语的关键所在。怎样才能提高学生上英语课的效率呢?
对于听讲,同学们必须有一个目标,就是向课堂45分钟要效率,首先,上课铃响后,必须尽快进入学习状态,不要再对课间的事有所留恋。好的听课方法要求大家充分调动一切感官,做到眼、耳、心、手并用。用眼即发展注意和观察能力,看清老师上课的实物、图片及手势,表情、板书等。从而领会老师讲授的内容。用耳、用心就是要培养听力、思维和记忆能力,它需要同学们开动思维器官,听清并思索老师使用的课堂用语、录音和讲解的语言要点,从而理解所学内容,记住该记的内容。当然,处理好听与记的关系也很重要:我们既要记下老师的讲课重点,概括性的板书及一些补充内容,又不可因笔记而影响看、听和想。为此,我们必须做到:
1.专心上课,有心识记
上课是学生学习的主渠道,而学好英语的关键是尽一切努力将所学的东西记住,需要时能运用自如。因此,上课时应高度集中注意力.尽量做到五到,即心到、眼到、耳到、口到、手到。应培养瞬间记忆能力,强化“有意注意”,争取就在课内有目标、有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。当接触到该记忆的内容时,应通过眼看、耳听、口念,将其迅速输入到记忆中枢,然后再复现出它的形象。在复现时快速用手指在桌上划出这个单词,或一个长句中最难记的或最重要的单饲,强迫自己在课内就能记住这节课最重要的东西。这样,使自己真正有着“这节课确实学到不少东西”的踏实感、成功感,进而激发动机,提高兴趣,更有信心地去继续今后的学习。
2.勤记笔记,巩固记忆
课内扼要记笔记可以帮助集中注意力,理顺思路,增进记忆,锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应能力。俗话说“好记性不如烂笔头”。笔记也为日后复习提供一个复习记忆纲要。要学好英语离不开泛读。进行课外阅读时也应扼要记些笔记,做些索引、摘录等,这对加深理解、巩固、积累知识,培养学习能力大有好处。
学习英语,就是学会用英语做事,同学们要想提高自己的口头交际能力,课上就要积极发言,主动进行口头表达,参与对话表演。课堂上对话练习的时间应该充分把握,大声地与同伴练习,不要怕别人笑话。听力是在日积月累地不断听不同的人“说英语”而提高的。上课时,听老师说,听录音材料说,还有就是听其他同学说。这样,不但注意力高度集中了,同时,观察、思维和记忆能力也得到了加强。久而久之,便养成了一种积极主动的听课习惯,效率也随之提高。
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在初中的英语学习过程中,要怎样学好每一个课程的内容呢?下面是读文网小编收集整理的如何学好初中英语的方法以供大家学习参考。
一、让学生明确学习目的
全球化的时代已经来临,贸易往来,资讯传递,文化交流……,英语扮演了一个重要的角色。打开电脑,寻找知识信息,到处都是英语;出国旅行,如果不想成为哑巴和聋子,需要英语;中学生、大学生升学考试、找工作、评职称都需要考英语;歌曲、电影、书籍、电视节目,大都有英语翻译,日常生活用品,上面都有英语说明。英语,这个国际通用的语言,在我们的日常生活中无处不在,因此,学习英语不仅是我国教学大纲的要求,更重要的是社会的要求,时代的要求。英语和我们的生活息息相关,要适应社会的发展、时代的要求,就必须学好英语。
二、教会学生学习英语的方法
古人曰:授人以鱼,不如授人以渔。在教学中,首先应集中教音标。学会48个音素和26个字母后,接着教会学生拼读单词,按照读音规则,先从单音节单词的拼读入手,再到双音节、多音节的拼读。在以后的新授中,坚持让学生先拼读生词,学生通过自己的努力,读出了老师没有教过的单词,会获得一份成功的喜悦,消除学英语的恐惧。
三、培养学生良好的学习习惯
有了良好的学习习惯,也就意味着成功了一半。英语学习中的好习惯有:
1. 晨读的习惯。早晨起来,读单词和课文,哪怕几分钟也好。
2. 要作好预习,在课后要及时复习。
3. 听录音的习惯。常听录音,既可以训练听力,又可以使读音准确。
4. 用英语对话的习惯。可以在闲时两个人对话,也可以自己说。
5. 用英语记日记或书面表达的习惯。这样做,有利于英语写作水平的提高,也有利于掌握单词的拼写,巩固所学的知识。
6. 经常使用工具书的习惯。遇到不懂的问题,可以通过查词典或语法书得到解决。
四、提高学生学英语的兴趣
学生的学习兴趣是推动学生学习的一种最实际最有效的内部动力,直接影响学习效果和教学成绩。因此在教学过程中,要让学生轻松、愉悦、主动、有效地学习,关键就是培养起学生学习英语的兴趣。
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怎样才能学好初中的英语呢?下面是读文网小编网络整理的初中英语好的学习方法以供大家学习。
不管我们学习什么,掌握正确的方法是最重要的。英语学习的最高效率就是时间、学习内容、负担量、成本和成绩的函数。具体地说,英语学习的最高效率是指学生所花的学习时间最少、学习内容最多、学习负担最轻、成本最低和学习成绩最高。
语言知识的学习就是一个知识点累积的过程。语音,词汇和语法是英语语言知识的三大要素。
语音的提高要靠模仿,上课时模仿老师,也要在课后模仿录音材料。学生们在跟读时,一定要仔细揣摩句子的重读、弱读、失爆规则,浊化现象,同化现象等从而掌握一些朗读技巧。朗读在培养学生们对语言的感觉提高对语言的感悟力有着极其重要的作用。
现行的教材词汇量大,这增加了学习的难度,但同学们又必须掌握,否则难以适应初中英语学习的要求。刚才我们讲到了要提前预习生词,那么,尽可能地在老师讲之前要了解单词的读音,拼写形式以及汉语意思,课前克服了生词障碍,课上重点放在老师讲解词汇的用法以及实际操练上。这样,会起到事半功倍的学习效果。学习单词的目的是为了运用词汇,并能正确运用到笔头表达之中。教材中的每个单元分Section A , Section B 以及Self check 三部分,其中Section B的3a环节是本单元主要词汇和语法以及交际项目的具体体现,也是各单元必背内容。坚持背诵,同学们就能自然地使用所学习词汇来表达思想感情,从而达到学以致用的效果。
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英语学科是我们初中阶段的几门学科中最难的,好多学生就是不肯学英语,要怎么办呢?初中英语的教学方法有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编收集整理的初中英语教学方法以供大家学习。
一、在创新教学中,教师应该通过总结找出传统教学的精华.通过新的思维方法进行新与旧的转换.传统与创新才能相得益彰。譬如在传统的语法翻译教学中.我们常常会运用“等值翻译”的技巧来组织教学,只需要对此稍加改造。它就会以新姿态出现在现实的听说教学中。
具有独创精神的教师会经常性地运用批判性思维去寻找常规教学的创新突破。譬如在常规的写作教学中,老师往往先运用演绎法向学生讲解写作的题材和行文的格式.这种一成不变的写作导人方式,不容易激活学生已有的知识经验,不容易培养学生自主型、探究型学习的能力和习惯。因此,我们可以打破常规,按照这样的步骤实施写作教学:1.老师给出题目;2.学生运用已有的经验或查阅相关资料开始写作;3.学生相互评价;4.老师通过对学生习作的评价来渗透对写作题材和行文格式的讲解.即将写作理论的讲解变成对学生的肯定评价.然后将学生的经验型写作上升为理论指导下的写作。
二、注重学生兴趣的培养
兴趣是推动学生学习的内在动力,兴趣是最好的老师。在教学中激发兴趣是促进学生学习的一种重要手段.在英语教学中我常采用直观教学、交际教学、启发式教学、操练式教学等多种方法来激发学习兴趣。
(1)直观教学。加强教学的直观性、形象性,激发学生的学习兴趣。美国学者哈里拉有句名言:“千言万语不及一张图。”其意是强调直观形象的重要性。因为利用实物.教学挂图可以形成教学高潮.例如在教Where’s Shanghai? Where’s Wenzhou? It’s in theeast.我们可以利用一张地图.来掌握地理位置及句型。Where is Harbin? It’s in the northeast.Where’s Lanzhou? It’s in the northwest.同学们看着熟悉的地图,利用自己的直观来运用单词,效果较好。同时。又引进Where句式.来巩固所学的单词及句型。
(2)交际教学。教师选择一些新颖有趣的对话让学生来表演.可大大激发学生的学习兴趣。学生在学习打电话时.让学生拿来两个儿童玩具电话,当堂表演,并编写新的对话,听着这熟悉的铃声.看着同学们惟妙惟俏的表演.学生的学习兴趣大增。
三、注重单词教学
单词教学不仅要培养学生对每一个单词熟练拼写.还应加强词性、词义的教学,达到遣词造句熟练运用的目的。同时也要重视一词多义的运用。如left这个单词,它有三种词性,诃义也有所不同。教这个词时.可造几个示范甸:“"run left at the relights。My father left Shanghai yesterday。There is 80me bread left。”对于单词教学,我分以下五个步骤进行。
1、在学习新单词的前一天,布置作业,要求学生正确拼读每个生词.模仿录音磁带上的发音。
2、课上检查读音。要确保每个学生都能正确拼读每个生词。了解单词内元音字母以及个别字母组合的发音.并在旁边的音标上作记号.并且注意单词的重读音节。
3、讲解单词。单词讲解是单词教学中关键一环,它直接决定着学生对单词的理解程度.使用程度。在单词讲解中一般注意以下几个方面:词形、词性、词义以及句子结构对单词的变化。在教学中采用链环式教学.对扩大学生的词汇量很有帮助。如教动词时,可以讲第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化形式。如教运动项目go swimming时可启发学生把已学过的同go搭配的词组做归类复习。同学们很快就联想复习了“go golfing,go dancing,go fishing, goshopping”等词组。
4、练习。A.替换练习。检查出学生对同义、反义词的掌握程度及单词在不同句子中词义的转化等。B.语法专项练习。考察学生对本课单词用法的掌握程度.并加深学生对单词的理解与应用。C.题型应用练习。如语音辨析,完成句子,完成对话等,将单词直接对准实际应用。
5、课后要求。要求学生多朗读生词。并配合单词朗读课文。提醒学生要经常复习以前所学
四、改变课堂教学组织,创造因材施教的教学环境。
教学活动是教师的教与学生的学交互作用的过程.在教学实践中.教师会发现以一种统一的教学方法对待具有不同特点的学生,很难获得满意的教学效果。其原因在于个体差异,个体差异表现在很多方面。其中一个方面就是学习风格的差异。在学校里,教师往往更重视能适应自己教学的学生.而对那些不能适应自己教学的学生缺乏关注,这样就损伤了学生的学习信心。而且不利于他们的全面发展。
同时。学生学习水平参差不齐,学习能力各不相同。课堂上“吃不饱”和“吃不了”的问题严重影响学生学习的效果。在大班教学中.由于学生多.学生与教师“说话”的机会相对来说就少了。而这有限的一点“说话”机会又往往被学习能力强的学生占有。因此,应采取分层次教学的组织模式。分层次教学不等于分快慢班教学,而是教师每一堂课都必须为全体学生着想。让每一个学生参与到学习活动中来,并使其有所收获。
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导语:作为一个初中生,拥有正确的学习方法可以快速的提高我们的学习成绩。下面是读文网小编为您收集整理学习英语学习的小技巧,相信这些文字一定会给大家带来有用的帮助。
因为英语是我们的后天语言,所以必须将人家现成的东西反复在脑海里形成神经反射,不用关心为什么这样说(同第一点)。
成功英语老师推荐《新概念英语3,4册》。可以说,几乎没有任何一种教材的经典程度超过《新概念英语》。它的语法是最规范的,结构是最严谨的,流传了好几代人,依然保持最为持久的生命力。
套用中医里的理论“扶正才能驱邪”。为什么在考试做选择题的时候往往我们会在几个答案中犹豫不决?因为我们根本不知道到底什么才是正确的(听起来可能是句废话),说明我们对于英语的“正”还很不够,“邪”占优势。如果我们经过了长期的经典课文背诵,长期接受了“正”的刺激,这个时候一旦遇到“邪”,自然会一眼看透,不会再在几个迷惑选项中犯糊涂。
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导语:对于初中生来说,英语写作是一件可怕的事情,我们要怎样才能写出一篇优秀的文章呢?下面是读文网小编为您收集整理的英语学习方法,相信这些文字一定会给大家带来有用的帮助。
词是语言最基本的成分。如果不掌握一定数量的词语,就无法写出好文章。要写好文章,就必须善于从众多的词语中选择和运用最恰当的词语。所以扩大和丰富自己的词汇量是写作能力的基础。
在广泛阅读的基础上,特别要注意精读一些内容接近现实生活,接近中学生生活实际的例文。这些文章应该篇幅短小,文字浅显,语言规范。由于目前中学课本内容安排的限制,很多学生想在生活中表达的东西在课本中却无法找到。
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在初中英语的教学过程中,要运用哪些好方法呢?下面是读文网小编网络整理的初中英语教学方法以供大家学习。
教学心理学告诉我们,只有学生感兴趣的东西,学生才会积极地开动脑筋认真思考。当学生初学英语时,兴趣都很浓厚。但随着学习难度的增加,逐渐遇到一些困难,如单词记不住,语音、语调掌握不准等,就会产生畏难情绪,学习成绩也随之降低。在这个关键时期,教师要帮助学生在认知领域里学会动脑,传授可供思考的知识,避免死记硬背。比如在引导学生读、记单词时,就教给拼读规则。继续采用新奇而具"刺激"的教学手段,以帮助学生维持兴趣。如此不断努力,学生的学习兴趣才会更大、更持久。激趣法通常采用的是教学游戏法。
游戏是激发、保持学生兴趣的手段,它使英语教学寓教于乐,学生学得轻松、自然,必然乐于学。游戏法是一种积极的教学形式,能够培养学生的思维能力,是教授学习方法的有效途径。它具备知识性、科学性、趣味性和竞争性等特征。从内容分可分为词汇教学和语法教学;从活动形式来看,教学游戏涉及听、说、读、写,老师应从实际出发科学地设计各种游戏,力求惟妙惟肖地模拟日常人们喜闻乐见的活动,使学生积极参与。
1.词汇教学游戏
找替身----教师先写一个学过的单词,让学生找一个字母当"替身",替换该词某一字母,使之形成本课的生词。如生语:soon可根据学过的单词noon,要求改写字母n为s 。boat-coat;fun-fan;cake-coke。还可借题发挥替换其它字母,达到复现更多词汇的目的,如:seat meat meat
交朋友----一个词或一个词缀可以与某一个词结成"朋友",构成复合词或派生词。教师指定一个词或词缀,让学生帮助该词或词缀交"朋友",交的"朋友"越多越好。如day-today-Sunday-Saturday; ear-clear-dear-near-hear-tear-year
掐头换尾。教师可以先写一个词,让学生将该词第一个字母去掉,然后在词尾加或换一个或两个字母,使其成为一个新词。还可将新组成的单词进行第一组游戏。如:ride-idea-dear- early;other-there-these-those
2.语法教学游戏。语法教学是学生用词或组句的关键,也是英语学习较难理解的重点。在语法教学中,教师应善于诱导学生充分发挥自己的想象能力,引导学生对较为难记的语法知识点采取最为简明的方法记忆。如采用排词成句、发挥想象、广告效果等,都可取得良好效果。
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一个人阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。初中生要怎样提高英语的阅读水平呢?下面是读文网小编收集整理的提高初中英语阅读能力的方法以供大家学习。
如何提高英语阅读能力:在语言技能中,阅读能力又是重中之重,培养良好的阅读习惯,养成按意群阅读的习惯,养成纵式阅读的习惯是有效的提高英语阅读能力的有效措施,阅读的技巧则有查阅、略读、预测、猜词等都能很好提升自己的英语阅读水平英语教育强调以发展语言运用能力为根本目的,而语言运用能力目标的第一要素就是语言技能。在语言技能中,阅读能力又是重中之重,它是英语综合运用能力的基础和前提。它主要表现在阅读速度和阅读理解准确性两个方面。一个人阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。
(一)培养良好的阅读习惯。有了这些不良的阅读习惯,要以较快的速度准确的从阅读材料中获得有关信息,显然是不可能的。因此,我们在阅读过程中须养成良好的阅读习惯,这对提高阅读能力至关重要。
1.养成默读的习惯,即养成无声直接理解文字符号的阅读习惯。
2.养成按意群阅读的习惯。学生刚开始阅读时,往往习惯于逐词阅读,或用手指点读,惟恐遗漏文章内容,这样所达到的只是句子水平的理解。
3.养成纵式阅读的习惯。在纵式阅读中人的目光主要表现为上下移动,让学生目光在阅读材料居中部位纵式移动。同时用余光扫描左右,克服“回视”现象,并要求学生按意群向前跳跃,捕捉关键词,抓住中心思想。
4.养成“悟意”的阅读习惯。根据文章的上下文的或语言结构分析,来猜测并确定生词词义,不是一遇到生词就去查字典。只有这样,阅读速度才能加快,理解的准确率才会提高,阅读技能才能增强。
(二)阅读的一些技巧及策略。
快速阅读技能主要包括以下几方面:
1.查阅(Scanning)查阅的目的是为了快速查找某一特定信息。阅读课文时,对具体数字、日期、人名和地名等的查阅是训练“查阅”技巧的最佳时机。特别是当回答有关who,what,where,when, why 等文章的细节问题时,用此方法可以提高阅读速度和解题的准确性。在查阅的过程中,应该注意的是应明确所查的对象;查阅前应清楚此信息可能以哪种形式出现。
2.略读(Skimming)略读的目的是为了迅速抓住文章大意和主题思想。一般来说略读的速度是正常阅读速度的两倍。在阅读的过程中,我们要快速浏览全文,领会文章大意,发现作者的观点和意图,掌握篇章结构进而抓住文中的Central idea 。尤其注意首尾两段和首尾两句。
3.预测(Prediction)预测作为一种思维活动,是指对未来的发展情况进行积极的推测。在阅读过程中,根据上文中已出现的语言信息,预测下文将要出现的信息,这是我们应该了解和掌握的一项快速阅读技能。从标题预测文章的大致内容以及可能涉及到的词汇,然后阅读开篇第一、第二段,以验证或纠正对文章的预测。
4.猜词(Guessing)我们在大量的阅读过程中必定会遇到一些生词,而如何处理这些生词是一个不可忽视的问题。如果一遇到生词就停下来查字典,那么,不仅会影响阅读的速度,还会挫伤阅读的积极性。所以我们必须掌握一些猜词技巧。一般可以从上下文的同义词、反义词获知词义;也可以从语境中猜出词义,还可以根据词的结构和构词法常识(如词干、词根、前缀、后缀)等来判别词义。
总之,阅读是一个多因素作用过程。学生的阅读能力的培养,是个渐进的复杂过程。我们应培养学生浓厚的阅读兴趣,正确把握阅读技巧,使其拥有词语的猜读能力、难句解读能力、信息把握能力、分析推理等能力,从而形成良好的阅读习惯,学生的阅读能力最终定会逐步提高。
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做完形填空试题,切忌边看短文,边选答案,因为这样解题易脱离上下文孤立地看句子,从而产生错误。一般地说,解答完形填空题应遵循以下四个步骤。
(1)通读全文,理解大意文章都有中心议题和中心内容。通读全文,才能全局在胸,理清思路。抓住文章的主线,展开解题思路,可使思维朝着正确的方向发展。在阅读中要特别注意提示句,并尽量记忆关键词、句,力求把文章内容串连起来。
(2)边读边想,初选试填遵循词不离句、句不离文的原则,用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识及根据文中语义、逻辑和搭配的需要推测选项。在选择的过程中要先易后难;对少数难题,可暂定答案,在复读全文后分析推敲。
(3)瞻前顾后,寻觅启示获得信息的来源有以下几个方面:首句提供的信息;通读全文获得的信息;已补充完整的句子提供的信息;后文提供的信息;平时积累的日常常识和背景知识提供的信息。对上述信息全面考虑,寻找启示,选择选项。
(4)重读全文,校核答案重读信息完整的文章,进一步加深对文章的理解。根据文章的中心思想与各段落之间、前句与后句之间的内在逻辑关系,检查文章的整体性,也可以从语法、惯用法和固定搭配等方面进一步验证所选答案,修改不合理部分。
考生们只要加油努力,就一定会有一片蓝天在等着大家。
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