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阅读理解是语文考试中的重要内容。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初三语文阅读理解技巧以供大家学习!
阅读题的关键在于准确地审题,抓住了审题这个关键,就找到了答题的诀窍。语文阅读的审题,就是要仔细分析题目,把握题目要求,即是把握题目中包含的与答案相关的各种信息。这是答题的第一步,也是最关键的一步。题目一般由两个部分组成,一是文章作者的话,一是命题者的话。设置题目的目的,主要是限定答题内容;同时,命题者为了使考生不至于茫然无绪,往往又会在题目中提示答题内容在文中的位置,甚至限定了在哪一段或哪个句子中。这样我们就可以根据题目的提示,找出每一道题的出题点,锁定答题区间,具体到段、句、词。只要找准了原文中的相关区域,认真揣摩上下文的文意,准确抓住关键词句,准确地把握住答案的有关信息,大多数题目的答案是能够在原文中找到的。
总之,题目提示了答题范围,题目规定了答题角度,题目提供了答题思路,题目隐含了答题信息,题目体现了答题规律。
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阅读理解题是英语考试中的重要考点。下面是读文网小编网络整理的初三英语阅读理解题以供大家学习。
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America,New Zealand,Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly,but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides,many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing,exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies,including wild dogs,sharks,seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad,however. Several years ago,oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.
C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans.
3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A. Because people removed the ship.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.
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语文的阅读理解在考试中占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编收集整理初三语文阅读理解练习题以供大家学习!
1.解释下面词语的意思。
①诅咒:____________________________________②与日俱增:________________________________
2.这篇文章写兰草,着力表现了兰草____________________的特性。文中有两个词语表达了作者在不同时期对兰草的思想感情,这两个词语是:(小时候)__________;(救灾时见了兰草)__________.
3.第③段中画线部分写树和名花,这对表现兰草起了什么作用?
答:______________________________
4.“走近一看,其中竟还有两朵三朵白色的小花”中的“竟”,表露了作者发现兰花时怎样的情感?
答:_______________________________
5.第④段里画浪线的句子中用了“顽强拼搏”一词,本段中能具体表现这种精神的语句是__________________________________.
6.第④段有两个层次。在下面题目中的横线里各填写一个恰当的词,概括层意。
答:①第二层:_________________________兰草。
②第二层:_________________________________兰草。
7.第④段未画横线部分有A、B、C三个分句,请你根据本段的内容,给C句的空缺处补写2——4个短句,与A、B两个分句构成排比。
答:在沧海横流,洪水滔天的绝境中,兰草________________________________________________
8.“在父老乡亲的身上,我看到了兰草的秉性;在兰草的身上,我看到了父老乡亲的希望。”这句话对全文内容的表达起什么作用?你怎样理解这句话的含义?
答:__________________________________________
9.你喜欢或者不喜欢文中的哪句话?请说说理由。
答:_______________________________________________________
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在初三语文的考试卷中,阅读理解题是必不可少的一部分,初三语文阅读理解的专项练习题你会做了吗?下面是读文网小编收集整理初三语文阅读理解专项练习的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!
1、①盈;②嫩。
2、衬托蒲公英白色小花淡雅(或平凡)。
3、它从不满足于呆在偏僻的角落,最喜欢到外面的世界去闯荡。
4、蒲公英;教育“我”像蒲公英那样,不满足现状,积极进取,不断取得新的成就。
5、生动传神地写出了“我”在妈妈的教育下求知、成长、努力进取的情景。
6、既揭示了蒲公英的性格特征,有包含了母亲对“我”的殷切希望。
7、每一个山里的母亲都期待孩子像蒲公英那样飞出大山,飞向更广阔的天地。
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加强英语的练习,能够让你在考试中受益匪浅。下面是读文网小编收集整理初三英语阅读理解练习题以供大家学习!
One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show.
All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back.
“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr White.
“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”
“Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s” Mr White became a bit angry.
But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”
1. All the students ______ the whole morning in ______ready for the hobby show.
2. Bob was so______ that his classmates didn’t ______ he could have a hobby.
3. When Bob ______ to his classroom, he brought many beautiful ______.
4. The things in ______ hand were ______ his but his brother’s.
5. Bob thought he ______ a “hobby”. He liked ______ his brother collecting.
本文是个幽默故事,怀特先生叫全班学生展示自己的业余爱好,懒惰的Bob意外地带来了许多邮票。经老师盘问才知邮票是他哥哥集的,他的业余爱好就是爱他哥哥集邮。
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阅读理解是英语考试里的基本题型。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初三英语阅读理解练习题目,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food "junk food".
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.
56. How many pieces of advice are given by the doctors in the passage?
A. Five B. Eight C. Six D. Seven
57. The underlined phrase "are keen about" in the passage means______________.
A. dislike B. love C. hate D. refuse
58. Which of the following is NOT WRONG?
A. Today all teenagers are overweight.
B. Scientists found two thirds of the students didn't have a healthy diet.
C. Parents are worried about their children's diet today.
D. Milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children.
59. It's right to ___________ according to the passage.
A. eat junk food
B. eat food with too much salt
C. drink milk and eat junk food often
D. eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins
60. The main purpose of the passage is to tell the children____________.
A. how to keep a healthy diet
B. to eat fruits and vegetables
C. how to have a proper meal for lunch
D. not to eat junk food
答案:CBCDA
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语文的学习是一个漫长的积累过程。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初三语文现代文阅读理解题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!
1.把炸排骨等美食换为萝卜干。
2.“贼”在此处是特殊含义,属于贬词褒用,指富有爱心的更换饭盒的人。
3.“惊”字刻画出他被发现时吃惊的神态,“很甜,老师!”简单的语言映衬出人物默默助人的美好的心灵。
4.示例:真没想到,偷天换日的竟然是儿子振亚。他小小的年纪居然懂得了默默帮助比自己更苦的同学,我真为儿子的举动自豪啊!
5.前面为记叙描写,该段为议论。
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阅读理解在英语考试中占着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编收集整理初三英语阅读理解题以供大家学习!
Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella(伞). We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed(跟随) him and found he went into a pub(小酒店) and bought himself a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.
1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.
2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.
3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.
4. The old man sold his own umbrella.
5. He was an honest man.
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加强语文的练习,能够让你掌握更多的知识点。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初三语文阅读理解题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!
14.徽墨酥的外形则酷似徽墨,且完全依照墨锭标准尺寸制成,因它与写字所用的墨外形酷似,故被作者戏称为“最具文化气息”的糕点。
15.(1)历史悠久;(2)制作精细(制作讲究);(3)形薄肉细,咀嚼后口齿留香(口味丰富);(4)包装考究(写出3点可得满分)
16.与徽州茶干形成对比(1分),突出徽州茶干是“我”心中的上品(1分)。
17.本段文白夹杂,用语典雅,多用短句,极富节奏感。(能从语言风格和句式两方面分析,答出上述其中两点即可)
18.这个句子通过将饮茶与茶干对举,进一步升华(突出)了茶干之中品人生这一主题,并与开头遥相呼应,使文章结构更为完整,因此并非可有可无。(言之成理即可)
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对于阅读理解的练习,能够让你在考试中更加的得心应手。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初三散文语文阅读理解题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!
自清代时起,皇宫内外的官宦人家都喜爱聆听蝈蝈清脆的叫声,特别是在冬季里。每逢雪季,他们都要聚集在一处,把各自的蝈蝈摆放在温暖的房间里,一边赏雪,一边享受蝈蝈悦耳的歌声。这个习俗历经百年延至今日,如今竟成了平民百姓们冬日里的一大乐事。
说起冬天养蝈蝈,寇金宝老先生要算是其中最正宗的一脉了,100多年以来,寇家积累了不少饲养蝈蝈的经验,并且代代相传直至今日。寇先生告诉记者,凡是能在冬天饲养的蝈蝈,一般都是经过人工繁殖培育出来的。每年的8月至9月底,寇先生都要前往山区收购一大批成年的母蝈蝈(也叫驴驹,尾部有一根长长的产卵管,无翅,不会鸣叫),带回饲养基地,交配后,在土中产卵。10月初,新孵出的幼虫最需要精心的照顾,它们一般吃一些涂裹了黄豆粉的胡萝卜,环境温度和日晒量都会影响到蝈蝈将来的颜色和体形。这些幼虫到了11月初,基本上结束蜕变,进入成虫期。简单地说,成年蝈蝈根据颜色、体形,大约分为四个品种:青色的叫做“山青”,在它不动的时候,看起来就像是蜡制品似的鲜艳、清亮;黑色(或深咖啡色)的叫做“铁蝈蝈”;类似枯草颜色的叫做“草白”;另一种纯绿色的叫做“绿蝈蝈”。这些成年蝈蝈基本上属于肉食动物,饲养者可以每天喂它们一些“面包虫”;间或也可以喂一些蔬菜及瓜果,以做到营养均衡。
在冬天喂养蝈蝈,最重要的是掌握好喂养蝈蝈的环境温度。一般情况下,在高于27~28摄氏度时,蝈蝈就会开始大声鸣叫,但是切忌把养蝈蝈用的葫芦放在暖气上烘烤,并且长时间的鸣叫也会缩短蝈蝈的寿命。当环境温度低于20摄氏度,大约在16摄氏度左右时,蝈蝈就会停止鸣叫,当然,温度也不能太低,0摄氏度以下时就容易造成蝈蝈的死亡。这些冬蝈蝈一般都可以活到第二年的五一前后,不过,也有许多饲养高手能让它们一直活到第二年的8月份左右,这就在于精心地为它们搭配饮食,并且控制好它们生活的环境温度。
另外,不仅喂养冬蝈蝈本身充满乐趣,盛蝈蝈用的葫芦也十分讲究。那些葫芦的外表有着相当复杂的花纹图案,这些花纹并非雕刻而成,是通过模子使葫芦在生长的过程中就形成的。在清代也有“官模”、“民模”和“本长”之分。葫芦的构造也非常巧妙,通常在葫芦口内会放置一个盘丝状的铜制线圈,再加上一个有着许多透气孔的盖子,这样一来,蝈蝈在葫芦腹内呜叫时传出的声音就会更加清脆、优雅。
1.给加点字注音。(4分)
本题出错,特此说明。
2.第二节依次介绍了关于冬蝈蝈的( )、( )和( ) (6分)
3.养冬蝈蝈的人常常把蝈蝈揣在怀里,你能在文中找出这么做的理由吗? (3分)
____________________________________________________________
4.葫芦的讲究表现在哪两个方面? (4分)
____________________________________________________________
5.“如今竟成了平民百姓们冬日里的一大乐事”,你对此现象怎么看。(5分)
____________________________________________________________
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阿房宫赋阅读理解题及答案免费下载
杜牧的《阿房宫赋》作于唐敬宗宝历元年,本文借写阿房宫的兴建与毁灭,揭露了秦朝统治者的穷奢享乐,那么关于这篇文章我们怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些阿房宫赋阅读理解题及答案,仅供参考。
六国的君主灭亡了,全国(为秦所)统一;蜀地的山(树木被砍尽,)光秃秃的,阿房宫建造出来了。它(面积广大,)覆压着三百多里地面,(宫殿高耸,)把天日都隔离了。它从骊山向北建筑,再往西转弯,一直走向咸阳。渭水、樊川浩浩荡荡的,流进宫墙里边。五步一座楼,十步一个阁,走廊如绸带般萦回,牙齿般排列的飞檐像鸟嘴向高处啄着。楼阁各依地势的高低倾斜而建筑,(低处的屋角)钩住(高处的)屋心,(并排相向的)屋角彼此相斗。盘结交错,曲折回旋,(远观鸟瞰,)建筑群如密集的蜂房,如旋转的水涡,高高地耸立着,不知道它有几千万座。没有起云,为什么有龙?原来是一座长桥躺在水波上。不是雨过天晴,为什么出虹?原来是天桥在空中行走。(房屋)忽高忽低,幽深迷离,使人不能分辨东西。歌台上由于歌声响亮而充满暖意,有如春光融和;舞殿上由于舞袖飘拂而充满寒意,有如风雨凄凉。一天里边,一座宫殿中间,气候却不一样。
六国的宫妃和王子王孙。辞别六国的宫楼,走下六国的宫殿,坐着辇车来到秦国。他们早上歌唱,晚上奏乐,成为秦国的宫人。明亮的星星晶莹闪烁,这是宫妃们打开了梳妆的镜子;乌青的云朵纷纷扰扰,这是宫妃们在梳理晨妆的发髻;渭水涨起一层油腻,这是宫妃们抛弃了的胭脂水;烟霭斜斜上升,云雾横绕空际,这是宫中在焚烧椒、兰制的香料;雷霆突然震响,这是宫车驶过去了;辘辘的车声越听越远,无影无踪,不知道它去到什么地方。每一片肌肤,每一种容颜,都美丽娇媚得无以复加。宫妃们久久地站着,远远地探视,盼望着皇帝来临。有的宫女竟整整三十六年没能见到皇帝。
燕赵收藏的金玉,韩魏营谋的珍宝,齐楚的精华物资,在多少世代多少年中,从他们的人民那里掠夺来,堆叠得像山一样。一下子不能保有了,都运送到阿房宫里边来。宝鼎被当作铁锅,美玉被当作顽石,黄金被当作土块,珍珠被当作沙砾,丢弃得到处接连不断,秦人看起来,也并不觉得可惜。
唉,一个人的意愿,也就是千万人的意愿啊。秦皇喜欢繁华奢侈,人民也顾念他们自己的家。为什么掠取珍宝时连一锱一铢都搜刮干净,耗费起珍宝来竟像对待泥沙一样。(秦皇如此奢侈浪费,)致使承担栋梁的柱子,比田地里的农夫还多;架在梁上的椽子,比织机上的女工还多;梁柱上的钉头光彩耀目,比粮仓里的粟粒还多;瓦楞长短不一,比全身的丝缕还多;或直或横的栏杆,比九州的城郭还多;管弦的声音嘈杂,比市民的言语还多。使天下的人民,口里不敢说,心里却敢愤怒。(可是)失尽人心的秦始皇的思想,一天天更加骄傲顽固。(结果)戍边的陈涉、吴广一声呼喊,函谷关被攻下,楚项羽放一把火,可惜(华丽的阿房宫)化为了一片焦土。
唉!灭亡六国的是六国自己,不是秦国啊。族灭秦王朝的是秦王朝自己,不是天下的人啊。可叹呀!假使六国各自爱护它的人民,就完全可以依靠人民来抵抗秦国。假使秦王朝又爱护六国的人民,那就顺次传到三世还可以传到万世做皇帝,谁能够族灭它呢?(秦王朝灭亡得太迅速)秦人还没工夫哀悼自己,可是后人哀悼他;如果后人哀悼他却不把他作为镜子来吸取教训,也只会使更后的人又来哀悼这后人啊。
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兰花,美丽绚丽,象征顽强蓬勃的生命力,那么孔林二月兰有象征什么呢?通过阅读《孔林二月兰》,你应该会有所感悟。下面是读文网小编网络整理的《孔林二月兰》阅读题目及答案,相信会对你有所帮助!
19.内容上,用燕园和冷杉园里的二月兰衬托“我”对孔林二月兰的深爱不止,情有独钟。结构上,总领下文,引出下文对孔林二月兰的描写。
20.⑴面积广,数量多⑵自由开放,不求闻达⑶色彩艳丽、具有梦幻色彩⑷香气清雅圣洁⑸花朵美丽可爱⑹次第开放,精神抖擞
21.⑴运用了拟人、比喻 的修辞手法。,形象生动地描写了二月兰初绽时的情态,表达了作者对二月兰的喜爱之情。⑵紧尽着性子“毫不退让”“不顾一切”这几个词,运用拟人的手法生动形象地写出了二月兰开放时不怯不退的气度,绽放的倔强与自由,表达了作者对二月兰蓬 勃生命力的赞美之情。
22.孔林的二月兰,愈抑愈扬,美丽绚丽,具有顽强蓬勃的生命力;不求闻达,不谋地位,具有淡泊名利的高尚品质;坚忍柔韧,自由倔强,彰显生命向上的力量;既能与乡亲百姓亲密无间,又能感动润泽八方学人的心灵。
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父爱,都是细腻而深沉,面对父爱,你有什么理解和感悟?也许《老头子的固定电话》这片文章能为你找到答案。以下是由读文网小编收集整理的《老头子的固定电话》阅读题目及答案,欢迎您的阅读!
16.jié 覆 藉
17.事件③:父亲用我买的答录电话为我录音。事件④:我和先生争吵后,父亲在电话中感到我受了委屈。事件⑤:父亲去世后,我不同意拆除固定电话。事件⑥:除夕夜,父亲的电话录音暖和了我的心。
18.⑴矫情:年老的父亲看到录像中我跪拜给公婆奉茶,心疼得跺脚、落泪;这些表现与他的年龄不符,显得有些夸张。(2分)⑵感动:我出嫁那天父亲一直没有等到我的电话,以为我受了委屈,一夜未眠;他对我的牵挂和疼爱让我心生感动。(2分)
19.示例1:“慢慢”形象地写出了父亲此时说话的情形,与“一向快言快语”形成对比(2分);表现出父亲说话时父亲的情感,体现了父亲对“我”的担心、牵挂和疼爱等情感(2分)。
示例2:画线句是对父亲的语言描写,形象地写出父亲欲方又止的情形,他感受到了“我”受了委屈,却不愿直接说出(2分);表现子网父亲说话时复杂的情感,体现了父亲对“我”的担心、牵挂和疼爱等情感(2分)。
20.结构上:收束全文,与题目(或“第③段”)照应。(1分,答出一点即可)
内容上:深化中心,赞美细腻而深沉的父爱,表达了“我”对家的珍惜和对父亲的思念、感激之情。(2分)
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同学们要在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语阅读理解总复习题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
A
A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
( )1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
( )2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
( )3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
( )4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
( )5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
B
In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?
( )6. Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.
A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t be allowed to
( )7. Why won’t the children go to school?
A. because they’ll play at home. B. because they hate to go to school.
C. because they’ll study on the Internet. D. because they’ll wash clothes to make money.
( )8. Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?
A. No, it won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, it will. D. No, they won’t.
( )9. In the year 2050, the clothes will not for ever
A. wear out or get dirty B. wear well C. be thinner and thinner D. be fantastic
( )10. From the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes .
B. The children can wear their favorite clothes.
C. The children always worry about what to wear .
D. The children can study at home in front of their computers.
C
At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
( )11. From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon .
A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
( )12. The under lined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件
( )13. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
( )14. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities
( )15. The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
D
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
( )16. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. The helped each other with homework. B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign. D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
( )17. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.
A. 打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D. 叫喊
( )18. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
( )19. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
( )20. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
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同学们要总结知识点,大量做题,从中找出自己的不足。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语复习阅读滚动组合试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
组合训练(二)
Ⅰ.1.almost2.legs3.stopped4.special5.a ppear
6.sad7.alone8.feels9.as10.looks
Ⅱ.11—15CDBDC16—20CCAAB
Ⅲ.21.Southern California.22.9 years old.23.It may not be very big.24.2,100.25.Tyler himself.
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初一学生要如何提高语文的阅读理解能力呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一如何提高语文阅读理解能力的方法,希望会对大家有所帮助。
语文与其他学科不一样,主要靠"学得"、"习得",而不仅仅靠老师的"教得".围绕"听说读写",语文教师常常是反复地教,可很多学生仍然是读书费解其意,作文不得要领。某些问题,知道了答案,但从真正掌握意义上说,还是不会。数理化学科追求的多是"标准",而语文追求的却是"妙趣".一个词在这里是败笔,到了那里可能就是"生花妙笔".因此要想真正获得语文的能力,最重要的是培养对语文知识的情感和养成良好的语文学习习惯。
一、情感的培养
爱因斯坦说过"热爱是最好的老师!"如果对语文学习充满热情,明确目的,全身心地投入,发挥自己的主体作用,变被动为主动,那么这种自己当家作主的学习态度,才是获得语文能力的真正动力。、首先,要培养热爱生活的情感生活中的花草树木,自然风光,人情冷暖,社会发展,时代变迁等都应成为我们关注的对象,只要带着对生活的浓浓的关爱,那么,你所阅读的一切书籍读物的内容就都会打上你对生活理解的烙印,语文知识就会在你的头脑中内化为自己的独特感悟,你的理解能力自然会得到提高。
其次,要培养热爱读书的情趣读书,是增加语文底蕴,丰富头脑"内存"的重要途径。我国古代教育家孔子说:"知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者".有的同学看小说会废寝忘食,阅读有趣的书时兴趣盎然,都是因为"乐此",才"不疲".心理学研究证明,兴趣是人们积极探索客观事物的一种认识倾向,它能极大地提高大脑皮层的兴奋状态,增加快乐的情绪。对阅读而言,兴趣可以激励读书的积极性与主动性,提高阅读的效率。在兴趣浓厚的情况下,注意力最集中,接受新知识最容易,记忆东西最牢固,思维最活跃、最敏捷。培养阅读能力未必一定要从读名著开始,只要是内容健康的、积极的,富有知识性与启发性,那么完全可以从选择自己所感兴趣的书籍入手,逐步养成良好的读书习惯。
二、良好习惯的培养
培养情感的过程是一个意志磨练的过程,当我们"乐其学"成为一种自觉的行动,就变成了习惯。如何养成好习惯呢?习惯在没有养成的时候,你多少要下一些自我强制的工夫,即要靠自己刻苦训练,不靠别人教导。学习语文不再只是听讲、作笔记和写作文那样枯燥乏味的机械重复,而应是自觉的、有兴趣,能动的惯性运动。
1、养成熟读精思的习惯论语有云:"学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆",许多著名的作家能写出不朽的文学作品,闪耀着思想的光辉,焕发出独具一格的魅力,无不是读书深入思考的结果。鲁迅的文章睿智、深刻的底蕴,绝不是某个老师教出来的,而是得益于他对社会、人生的深层次的思索,从而迸发出无数不朽的篇章。毛泽东的"四勤"学习法中的第三勤说的就是"勤想",就是主张"开动脑筋,独立思考、多思、善思",不"尽信书".
2、养成"不动笔墨不看书"的阅读习惯。
就是自己动手动脑,主动获取知识。在课堂上,学生要学会跟随老师的讲解,对重点语句及文章结构内容作点评,把教师讲解中的关键言简意赅的记在相应的位置上,可记难认字的音,难解词的义,关键句的作用,还要做一些简单的评点,这对培养自己良好的读书习惯、训练深刻的思维方法很有好处。例如学习《捕蛇者说》揭示主旨的句子:"熟知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎",可在旁边批注"对苛捐杂税的强烈不满和愤怒"等语,以加深对文章的理解。不仅在课内,在课堂以外读书也应保持这样的好习惯。若把"不动笔墨不看书的良好习惯持之以恒地坚持下去,定会获益匪浅。
3、养成"博闻强记",多背诵积累的习惯。
背诵是语文学习的重要方法,"书读百遍,其义自见",背诵能使我们更熟悉文言诗句,增强语感,增强感悟能力,积累文学素养。这些背诵的知识,犹如储存在头脑仓库中的丰富物质,一但应用时便犹如源头活水般涓涓涌来,就不会产生"书到用时方恨少"的感慨。
4、养成读书和写作相伴的习惯。
许多同学常常是把学习语文课文和学习写作当作两回事,导致课文、作文"两张皮"哪个都不得要领。殊不知许多课文都是古今中外名家的上乘精品之作,是写作中难得的极好范文。若能养成常写读书心得、随笔等习惯,那就是真正做到了读书与写作的珠联璧合,、融会贯通了。著名作家三毛就是这方面的典范,她常常是如饥似渴地读书,又常常是文思不可遏制地泉涌笔端,直到深夜。一篇篇闪烁着深邃的思想和洋溢着文学才华的文章,经常是在读书与写作相伴中诞生的。可见,二者是相辅相成,缺一不可的。
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社会的发展,科技的进步,让我们看到了各种各样的技术,你知道可植入设备是什么吗?通过阅读文章《可植入设备渐流行》你就会知道了。下面是读文网小编网络整理的《可植入设备渐流行》阅读题目及答案以供大家学习参考,相信可以让你受益匪浅的!
11.用简洁的语言概括选文①-②段所说明的内容。(3分)
12.选文②段中加点的词“一般”能否去掉,为什么?(3分)
13.读③-⑧段,说说目前可植入设备主要有哪两方面用途,需要解决哪些安全问题?(3分)
14.选文⑥段主要运用了哪种说明方法,有什么作用?(3分)
15.读选文⑨-段,选出不符合文意的一项(2分)
A.充电问题是目前影响可植入设备大面积推过的阻碍。
B.目前亟需研制出能够将电能转变为人体能量的电源及高科技芯片,来促进可植入设备的广泛应用。
C.可植入设备的植入电极长期刺激周围细胞组织,导致电极与周围组织的信号传递出现问题,甚至会影响人体的健康。
D.从提高生活质量以及人机交互的效率和便利性出发,可植入设备在未来的应用前景十分广阔。
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在贾平凹的《草记》中,作者想向我们展示一个什么样的世界,他又想表达什么中心思想?下面是读文网小编整理的《草记》阅读题目及答案以供大家去学习。
14.通过描写沙地荒凉的景象,交待了佛手肿生存环境的恶劣,从而为后文表现佛手肿的顽强的生命力作了铺垫。
15.自然环境:生长在漠漠沙地上生存手段:一结籽就生出绒的翅膀,自己去谋生路了
16.佛手肿只能在贫瘠的沙地上生长(1分),不被很多人了解(1分),“草可悲”;它有独特的生存手段(1分),能遇到“我”,将其写出以示天下(1分),“亦可幸”。
17.对佛手肿生存欲望、生存手段的敬重(1分),对执着、顽强生命的赞美(2分)
18.提示:从细致观察、深入思考、具有丰富情感等角度进行阐释。
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