为您找到与初三英语知识汇总相关的共200个结果:
英语句型的学习,我们要掌握一个适合自己的方法。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初三英语句型知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例:He stood there,his hand raised.
= He stood there,with his hand raise.
典型例题
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词“手”与分词“绑”是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room,knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2)当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分词,不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there,his teeth set,his hand clenched,his eyes looking straight up.
典型例题:
Weather___,we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号,且we小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为天气允许,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B.
如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits,we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
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在中考来临之前做好每个知识点的复习是很重要的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的2017安徽中考时事政治知识以供大家学习。
1、国家主席11月30日在巴黎出席气候变化巴黎大会开幕式并发表题为《携手构建合作共赢、公平合理的气候变化治理机制》的重要讲话,强调各方要展现诚意、坚定信心、齐心协力,推动建立公平有效的全球应对气候变化机制,实现更高水平全球可持续发展,构建合作共赢的国际关系。
2、华春莹12月1日表示,中国今天正式接任2016年二十国集团(G20)主席国。目前,2016年峰会各项筹备工作正全面有序推进,中方将同各方共同推动峰会取得成功。
3、国家主席12月2日在比勒陀利亚同南非总统祖马举行会谈。两国元首一致认为,中南关系面临历史性发展机遇,双方要以落实两国高层共识和《中南5—10年合作战略规划》为抓手,以中非合作论坛约翰内斯堡峰会为新起点,推动中南关系再上新台阶。
4、国家主席12月3日在比勒陀利亚会见非洲联盟委员会主席祖马。指出,中方高度重视发展同非盟关系,支持非盟在非洲发展、一体化进程、国际和地区事务中发挥重要作用。双方要增进政治互信,完善对话机制,打造战略伙伴关系;以产能合作为抓手,促进中非发展战略对接,支持非洲优先破解基础设施滞后和人才不足两大发展瓶颈;加强疾病防控、人文等领域交流,打造中非合作新亮点。中方一贯支持“非洲人以非洲方式解决非洲问题”,坚持不干涉内政原则,支持非盟维护非洲和平的努力,愿同非方加强和平安全合作,就重大国际问题加强沟通和协调,在联合国等多边场合维护发展中国家共同利益。
5、财政部2015年12月3日向社会发布《扶持村级集体经济发展试点的指导意见》,指出农村集体经济是社会主义公有制经济在农村的重要体现。扶持村级集体经济发展,壮大村级集体经济实力,是新时期新阶段对农村“统分结合、双层经营”基本经济制度的完善。
6、当地时间12月4日上午,中非合作论坛约翰内斯堡峰会在南非开幕。本次峰会由中国和南非共同主办。中国国家主席同南非总统祖马,非盟轮值主席、津巴布韦总统穆加贝等共50位非洲国家的国家元首、政府首脑和代表团团长以及非盟委员会主席祖马出席开幕式。发表致辞,全面阐述中国发展对非关系的政策理念,宣布未来一段时期中非合作重要举措,提出把中非关系提升为全面战略合作伙伴关系,携手迈向合作共赢、共同发展的新时代。强调,中非历来是命运共同体。长期以来,中非始终风雨同舟、相互支持。中非友好历久弥坚,永葆活力,根本原因就在于双方始终坚持平等相待、真诚友好、合作共赢、共同发展。
7、2015年12月4日,广西防城港核电1号机组首次实现100%满功率运行,我国西部首座核电站已进入商运前的最后冲刺阶段,西部即将用上核电。
8、北京市空气重污染应急指挥部2015年12月7日18时发布空气重污染预警等级由橙色提升为红色的消息,即全市于12月8日7时至12月10日12时将启动空气重污染红色预警。这是北京市首次启动空气重污染红色预警。
9、2015年7日,冶金工业研究院对外发布《2016年我国钢铁需求预测成果》报告显示,预计2015年我国钢铁消费量6.68亿吨,同比下降4.8%,2016年将降至6.48亿吨;预计2015年粗钢产量、铁矿石需求量分别为8.06亿吨、11.20亿吨,2016年则分别为7.81亿吨、10.73亿吨。2015年钢材消费量出现下降,是自1995年以来的首次下降。
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小学的二年级英语知识点学习是很帮助小学生更好学习英语的,以下是小编为大家整理推荐关于小学二年级的英语语法知识点归纳,欢迎大家参阅!
一、定义
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类
1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词
如:John is a student
student是普通名词,John是专有名词
普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词
专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数
1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词
不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)
Drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge
Food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings
2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式
many+可数名词复数
much/a little+不可数名词
some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰
不可数名词 数词 +量词 +of + 名词
对可数名词的数量提问用How many
对不可数名词的数量提问用 How much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:
1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如There is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
I'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2) 用单位词表示。
用a ... of 表示。
如 a cup of ( 一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......)
a piece of ( 一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋)
如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸)
注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。
如two hundred students(200名学生)
ten thousand trees(10000棵树)
测试点He caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼(此处为许多条鱼,fish的复数仍为fish或fishes)
=He caught a lot of fishes.
The paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。(此处fish表示不同种类的鱼,加复数词尾-es)
5、可数名词分为单数和复数。
名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。
1)单数
如a desk(一张桌子)
an old desk(一张旧书桌)
2)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式
规则变化
1)一般情况下加-s
如book--books(书) desk--desks(书桌)
2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es
如box--boxes(盒子) bus--buses(公共汽车)
注意①以 th 结尾加-s, month--months
②stomach--stomachs
3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加- es。
如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)
注意以元音+y,直接加s。如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩)
4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es
如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)
(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)
注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶)
5)以o结尾
(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es
如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)
potato-potatoes(土豆)
(2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s
如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)
photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)
kilo-kilos(千克)
注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)
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面对即将到来的八年级下册英语期末考试,同学们要准备哪些重点知识点复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的八年级下册英语的重点知识汇总,供大家参考。
1. collect shells收集贝壳
2. skating marathon滑冰马拉松
3. your first pair of skates你第一双滑冰鞋
4. raise money募捐
5. the first one to do sth. 第一个做某事
6. the whole five hours整整五个小时
7. three and a half years三年半
8. run out of用光,用尽
9. on my seventh birthday在我七岁生日时
10. by the way顺便说一下
11. the most common最常见的
12. think of想起
13. famous characters著名人物
14. with a colorful history具有丰富多彩的历史
15. family history家史
western history西方历史
II. 重要句型
◎She said she was having asurprise party for Lana on Friday night.
on Friday night
We often have a meeting on Monday morning. 我们经常在周一早晨开会。
On a raining cold morning, he left hishometown. 在一个寒冷的雨天的早上,他离开了家乡。
泛指“在早晨/上午”“在下午”或“在晚上”要用in themorning, in the
afternoon或 in the evening/ at night。
相关链接:
辨析at, on 和in表示的时间:
at表示时间的一点或较短的时期。例如:
at 11:00 在11点钟
at half past five 在5点半
at noon 在中午
at this time of that day 在那天的这个时刻
on 表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。例如:
on Tuesday 在星期二
on April 8 在4月8日
on the night of May 25 在5月25日的晚上
on a sunny morning 在一个晴朗的早晨
in表示某年、某季、某月或泛指某天中的某段时间。例如:
in 2008 在2008年
in spring 在春天
in May 在5月
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
练一练
①—Whenwere you born?
—I wasborn 1989.
A. at B. on C. in
②TheWomen’s Day is March 8th.
A. in B. at C. on
③Miss Green goes to the doctor’s Monday morning.
A. on B. in C. at
【中考链接】
Peter usually gets up early the morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of (北京市)
②I go to school 8 o’clockin the morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for (重庆市)
③We will never forget whathappened the afternoon of May 12,
A. in B. by C. at D. on (河南省)
④ May 27th, 2008, millions of peoplewatched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing.
A. On B. In C. At D. For (南京市)
⑤—When was the car invented?
—It wasinvented 1885.
A. at B. in C. on D. for (温州市)
◎I’m good at speaking.
be good at…意为“在……方面做得好,擅长”,其反义词组为 be weak/ poor in/at…“在……方面很差”。例如:
He is good at singing. 他擅长唱歌。
Sam is weak/poor in/at high jump. 萨姆不擅长跳高。
be good at…的比较级形式为 bebetter at…。例如:
In English, I’m better at reading thanlistening. 在英语方面,我的阅读比听力好。
相关链接:
be good at 和do well in辨析:
be good at和do well in是近义词组,意思接近,但be goodat强调一种笼统情况,意思是“在……方面出色,擅长”;而do wellin可以表示一种情况,也可以指在具体的一次活动中表现出色。比较级形式为dobetter in,表“在……方面做得更好”。例如:
Mike does well in physics. 迈克物理学得好。
Mike is good at physics. 迈克物理很好。(指笼统的情况)
Tom did well in that sports meeting. 汤姆在那次运动会中表现出色。(指具体一次,不宜用be goodat )
I can do better in math. 在数学方面我能做得更好。
练一练
①—Li Leidid very well in the English exam.
—Oh,yeah! He is English.
A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of
②Robert does well inplaying table tennis.(选出与所给句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A. is good at B. is interested in C.likes D. hates
◎Half the class won’t come.
half此处作形容词,意为“一半的”,一般要放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。例如:
They stayed there for half an hour. 他们在那里呆了半个小时。
Half the boys are playing football. 半数的男孩在踢足球。
half还可作名词,意为“半,一半”。例如:
A year and a half has passed. 一年半的时间过去了。
half of…意为“半数的……”,此结构作主语时谓语动词应和of 的介词宾语在数上保持一致,即 half of后面的名词或代词如果是单数,谓语也要用单数,如果是复数,谓语也用复数。例如:
Half of the books are old. 这些书有一半是旧的。
Half of the time is wasted. 一半的时间被浪费了。
练一练
①Half ofthese bananas bad.
A. is B. are C. has D. had
②把苹果切成两半。(根据所给的汉语补全句子)
theapple into .
◎… you’ll be famous.
famous是形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,既可作表语又可作定语,同义词为well-known。例如:
The doctor is very famous. 那位医生非常有名。
He is a famous doctor. 他是一位著名的医生。
famous 的常用搭配有:
例如:
Einstein was famous for his Theory ofRelativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论闻名。
Edison was famous as an inventor. 爱迪生作为一个发明家而著名。
Paris is famous for its fashions. 巴黎以其时装而闻名。
Lasa is famous as the sun city. 拉萨作为“日城”而出名。
练一练
①杭州以优美的风景而闻名。
Hangzhou its beautiful scenery.
②姚明作为一个篮球明星而闻名。
Yao Ming a basketball star.
③Hangzhou is famous producing silk in China.
A.from B. at C. in D. for
◎And if you become rich, youwill have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
have a difficult time (in)doing sth 意为“难于做某事,做某事有困难”。例如:
We have a difficult time (in) solving theproblem. 我们很难解决这个问题。
相关链接:
⑴have some problems doing sth.表示“做某事遇到困难(麻烦)”。例如:
They have some problems getting to the top ofthe mountain. 他们到达顶有困难。
⑵have fundoing sth. 表示“愉快地做某事”。例如:
We’re going to have fun learning and speakingEnglish this term. 这学期我们要愉快地学英语、说英语。
The children have lots of fun playing games. 孩子们开心地玩着游戏。
练一练
①Theyhave a difficult time it out.
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
②He is going to stay at homeand listen to music. He will have a good
time.(同义句改写)
He is going to at home and to music.
◎If I eat too much lunch…
too much 意为“太多”,它有以下三种用法:
⑴用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词。例如:
My father drank too much beer last night. 我爸爸昨晚喝了太多的啤酒。
⑵用作名词词组。例如:
Parents have given me too much 父母已经给我太多了。
⑶用作副词词组。例如:
She talks too much. 她说得太多了。
相关链接:
much too的用法:
much too 用作副词词组,too是副词,意思是“太,过分”,much在此处也作副词,意为“很,非常”。much too意为“太,非常,过分”,它可修饰形容词、副词,但不可以修饰名词或动词。例如:
It’s much too cold. 天气实在太冷了。
My friend said I was much too heavy. 我的朋友说我太重了。
练一练
①Don’tspend time watching TV.
A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many
②The classroom is dirty, we should clean it at once.
A. too much B. much too C. more much D. much more
◎When did you get your firstpair of skates?
a pair of 意为“一双,一对,一副”等,通常修饰由两个组成、或者由两部分合在一起而成的单件物品。例如:shoes“鞋”,pants“裤子”,glove“手套”,socks “袜子”,scissors“剪刀”等。例如:
There is a pair of shoes under the chair. 椅子下放着一双鞋。
My sister bought two pairs of socks yesterday. 我妹妹昨天买了两双袜子。
注意:
pair为单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;pair为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
A pair of gloves is a welcome present. 一副手套是受欢迎的礼物。
Many pairs of shoes are in that box. 那个箱子里有许多双鞋。
练一练
Jack bought a in a shoe shop yesterday.
A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoes C. pair of two shoes D. pair of shoe
◎Three and a half years.
英语中表示“一个半”的说法有两种:
例如:
a year and a half / one and a half years一年半
an hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时
two kilos and a half / two and a half kilos 2.5千克
练一练
He has been swimming for three and a halfyears.(找出与划线部分同义的选项)
A. three and half years B. three years and a half
C. three years and half D. three and half year
◎My mom says I have to stop,because we’ve run out of room to store them.
run out of后接something, 意思是have nomore of something,指不再有某物,意为“用完,用尽”,主语通常是表示人的词,后面要接宾语。例如:
Two weeks passed. They ran out of money. 两个星期过去了,他们的钱用完了。
拓展:
意为“(某物)用完”,主语通常是表示时间、食物、金钱等的名词,后面不接宾语。例如:
The time is running out. 没有时间了。
room此处作不可数名词,意为“空间,空地”。例如:
There is only standing room in the bus. 公共汽车上只有站的地方了。
A piano takes up a lot of room. 钢琴占了很大的地方。
make room for 意为“给……腾出地方”。例如:
Can you make room for the old woman? 你能为这位老妇人腾点地方吗?
练一练
①Couldyou on that shelf the new books?
A. make room; for B. make a room; for C. give room; to
②—Oh, there isn’t enough for us in the lift.
—Nothurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A. ground B. floor C. room
【中考链接】
—Wouldyou please this old man?
—Sure. Takemy seat, please. (扬州市)
A. prepare a room for B. make room for
C. givea room to D. take up room for
◎I didn’t finish writing mytest because…
finish 作动词,意为“完成,结束”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式。例如:
I finished reading the book last night. 我昨晚看完了那本书。
When did you finish your college? 你什么时候大学毕业的?
相关链接:
英语中有些动词只接动名词,不可接动词不定式,常见的有:enjoy“喜欢享受”“欣赏”,keep“保持”,mind“介意”,practise“练习”等。例如:
I enjoy walking in the park. 我很喜欢在公园里散步。
Would you mind my smoking here? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
They kept working all the morning. 整个上午他们不停地工作。
My brother practise reading English every day. 我哥哥每天都练习读英语。
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接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语上册期末试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
三、 听对话,选图片。(共5分,每小题1分) ABCCB
四、 听对话或独白,选答案。(共15分,每小题1.5分)BC BC CA AA AC
五、 听独白,记录关键信息。(共10分,每小题2分)
16. 7:00 17. movies 18. stories 19. films 20. 25
六、 单项填空。(共10分,每小题1分) BACDC CDBDB
五、完形填空。 (共15分,每小题1.5分) BCCAD ACDBB
六、阅读理解(共30分, 每小题2分)
(A)BCB (B)BCDC (C)BAAD (D)BACD
七、阅读补全短文。(共10分,每小题2分) BDCAE
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
61. Because the writer was a girl.
62. Yes, he did.
63. Four (long) weeks.
64. The bike often got stuck in the muddy creeks.
65. Try your best and you can do what you wanted. / You can do anything with enough practice.
九、 文段表达。( 15分 )
Possible version 1
Everyone has a dream. I also have a dream. I want to be a computer programmer because I like playing computer games. In the future, I want to make my own games. Of course, I know it is difficult to be a good computer programmer. So, I have to learn more knowledge about computers. For example, I'll have some computer lessons when I have time. And I will read more computer books. I'll join the computer club in high school. In conclusion, I will do some things to improve my computer operation. I am sure my dream will come true one day. ( 102 )
Possible version 2
We had a discussion in our classroom last month. The topic is, “What is your dream job?” Everybody has his dream. Some want to be teachers, others want to be scientists. My dream is to become a doctor.
My friends asked me why. I told them my story. When I was a small boy, I was very weak. Once I was terribly ill. I had a high fever. My parents sent me to the nearby hospital, but the doctors could do nothing for me. Then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town. They took me there. I was saved.
A good doctor can save people’s lives. From then on, I decided to become a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor. But I am determined to study hard. I am sure my dream will come true. (145)
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月考即将到来,教师们要哦如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语上册第三次月考试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力:(1---20) BCCCA ACCBB CBBAC BCABC
二、单选:(21---35)AACAB BADAA ABDAB
三、完形:(36—50) BCDBA ADCBA ACABB
四、阅读:(51---65)ABBDD ABD ACB CDBA
五、词汇部分(66—80,每小题1分,共15分)
66、face 67、enter 68、refuse 69、record 70、polluted
71、shortly 72、coming 73、weekly 74、decision 75、death
76、weighs 77、have made 78、will take 79、was raining 80、rang
六、句型转换(81—90,每空0.5分,共5分)
81、be 82、interviewed 83、Does 84、do 85、What
86、a 87、ifwhether 88、him89、how 90、to
七、阅读与回答问题(91—95,每小题2分,共10分)
91 Our father and mother/parents.
92 She and her father don’t understand each other well.
93 They should take a walk and have a talk with their parents.
94 They like to talk about their lives when they were young.
95 (答案不唯一,合理就行)Have a talk with them and tell them what I like, what I feel and what I really want.
八、短文填空(96—105,每小题1分,共10分)
96 either 97 alone 98 hungry 99 met 100 dinner 101 lot 102 hardly 103 stop 104 driver 105 into
九、书面表达(共20分)
参考范文一:
What a good friend should be like
Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. About seven percent/ only a few/ Less than ten percent of the students prefer their friends should be beautiful or handsome. About forty-eight percent/ Less than half/ Nearly half of the students think that their friends should be hardworking and good at their lessons. Sixty-seven percent of the students hope their friends should be fond of singing and dancing, and also they should be good at sports. Ninety-five percent/ Almost all of the students agree that their friends should be not only lively, kind and helpful but also honest. Good friends should trust each other and share joys. I think to be honest is the most important for us all.
参考范文二:
Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. Nearly all (95%) of the students think a good friend should be kind, helpful and honest. He or she should trust you and be willing to share joys with you. Sixty-seven percent of the students would like their friends to be fond of singing and dancing. Besides, they hope their friends are good at sports. Forty-eight percent of the students agree that a good friend must be hard-working and do well in lessons. Of course, there are some (7% / less than 10%) caring about appearance. They prefer to choose those with beautiful faces and slim figures as their good friends.
I don’t think a good friend has to be beautiful or handsome. I think honesty is the most important. …
[评分说明]
1. 本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3、词数少于规定词数20词以上者,扣1分。
4、未写自己观点的,扣2分。
5、评分时应注意:内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的准备性及上下文的连贯性、单词拼写的准确性。
各档次的给分范围和要求:
第五档:(17-20分)
完全符合题目要求,表达清楚,内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇,语言通顺,语意连贯,具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。
第四档:(13-16分)
符合题目要求,表达基本清楚,内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。
第三档:(9-12分)
表达不够清楚,内容不够完整,但尚能达意。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,影响整体理解。
第二档:(5-8分)
与题目有关的内容不多,不能表达出基本要点。只是简单拼凑,所写内容难以理解。
第一档:(4-0分)
白卷或文不对题或不知所云。只能写出与内容有关的一些单词。
听力材料
A.听对话回答问题
1.W: Tom, what is your animal sign?
M: My brother’s animal sign is Goat, my brother is one year older than me, so my animal sign must be Monkey.
2. W: I hear you will fly to Beijing. Is that so?
M: At first I want. But now I decide to take the train there.
3. W: Jack, Do you like western festival?
M: NO. I’m a Chinese. Of course I like Chinese festival, especially Spring festival.
4. W: Mike, what do you like better, playing football or playing the piano?
M: I prefer playing football and I play it every day.
5. M: Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know what to wear.
W: Why don’t you wear this red shirt?
6. W: Mike, I phoned you at 6:45. But you weren’t in, were you?
M: No, I wasn’t. I came back half an hour later, just after you phoned me.
7. W: How much is the ticket for the film?
M: It’s ten yuan. But there’s a special price for us students. It’s half price.
8. M: Would you like black coffee or white coffee?
W: I’d like to drink some tea with milk if you don’t mind.
9. W: Jim, Would you like to be a doctor when you grow up?
M: No. I am not interested in it. I want to be an English teacher.
10. W: Tom, are you free this weekend?
M: What?
W: Will you go to Amy’s birthday party?
M: I’d love to, but my uncle will come and I have to meet him at the station.
B.听下面一段对话,回答第11、12两小题。
W: Why was Mr Hu so angry this morning?
M: Because some of the boys made lots of noise in the classroom.
W: Was Fred one of them?
M: No, but Tim and Jack were.
W: Has Mr Hu talked to them?
M: Already. They said that they would not do that again.
W: I hope they can keep their words .
C.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15题。
W: Hi, Mark. Are you in town for another job interview?
M: Yes, I’m hopeful this time. I’ve just finished my second interview with this company.
W: That sounds great. How many people are they interviewing?
M: They interviewed 16 the first time, and now four of us were chosen to go back for this interview.
W: Well, I hope it goes well. John and I would love it if you came back to this area to work. We are fri ends.
M: I would too. But my girlfriend doesn’t want to leave her family. She hopes I can find a job close to home.
W: Oh. What a strong decision. Good luck.
D.听下面的短文,回答16至20题。
During the holidays, many people like to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the cou ntry come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people prefer to take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. Half an hour later, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We stopped and decided to have a picnic there. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to drive back home. What a sad holiday!
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期末考试就要到来了,要复习的英语知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语上册知识点归纳,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1、 Could you (please)…… (后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?
May I…… (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?
2、the English corner 英语角
3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人和某人住在一起
4、 What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么?
What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?
5、 alot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常……
例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.
not at all 一点也不……
例: I don’t like the boy at all..
6、 each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class.
7、 do sth with sb和某人一起做某事
8、 No problem 没问题
9、 speak + 语言说某种语言 speak Englishspeak Chinese
10、 the Great Wall 长城
11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to
例:go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例:They go to play basketball.
12、 like doingsth 喜欢做某事 = like to do sth 想要做某事
13、It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是……的
14、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事
15、 be at home = be in 在家go home 回家 get home到家 in one’s home 在某人的家里
16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下
17、office worker办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具
18、on a farm在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
19、a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)
20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) inhospital 因病住院
例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 Heis in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人
22、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb教某人某东西
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃……) help yourself/ yourselves (tofish)
22、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要……
24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。
26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了
27、 What about …… == Howabout …… ……怎么样?
后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )
28、 all right 好的
29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
30、 milk for me 我要牛奶
31、 Why not ……(后接动词原形) = Why don’t you …… (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
回答:Goodidea好主意;
32、 May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗?
33、 wait a moment = just a moment = wait a minute(second) 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人
34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?
35、 eat out 出去吃饭
36、 let sb do sth让某人做某事
37、 have dinner/ breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐
38、 a kind of 一种…… all kinds of各种各样的……
39、 be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好
40、 such as 例如例:I likefruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples
41、be glad to do sth例: I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere..
句型:
1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?
回答:主语+ be + 职业.
例如: What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?
He is a teacher.
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初一英语有哪些重要的知识呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一英语重点知识汇总24条,供大家参考。
1.in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
5. house/ home/family
house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也 可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如:Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
7. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:
"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”
"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗?
8. make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?
He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
9. say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如:She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
10. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。
go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳
11. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
12. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其余的,别的,如:Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?
others 别的人,别的东西.如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。
the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…如:One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。
another表三者以上的另一个,另一些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。
13. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
14. some/ any
some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。
(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?
15. tall/ high
(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如: He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词,tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
16. can/ could
(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如:
Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you?要帮忙吗?Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?
(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如:
Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?
It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧?
You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。
What can he mean?他会是什么意思?
在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式。例如:You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。
--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?--- Of course,you can.当然可以。
You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:
The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:
Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗?#p#副标题#e#
Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?
(4) can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。
例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。
17. look for/ find
look for 意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如:She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。
18. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。
如:---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。
19. often/ usually/sometimes
often 表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。
20. How much/ How many
how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?
how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,how many后加可数名词的复数形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?
21. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。
22. each/ every
each 和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。
如:We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。
He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。如:Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。
23. 一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。
I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他们正在打扫教室呢。
24. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
看过初一英语重点知识汇总24条的还看了:
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初二英语语法的学习需要我们的努力,初二英语语法的知识都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语语法的知识汇总,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用?常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等?有“竟会”的意思 例如::How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today?
你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事?例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服?你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物。但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于: What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指?所指的事物没有范围的限制,而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best? 所有颜色
你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围
你最喜爱哪一种颜色?
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always 总是 一直
usually 通常
often 常常 经常
sometimes 有时候
never 从不
2.频度副词的位置
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如 :
David is often arrives late for school.
大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时主语、谓语动词要倒装。如Never have I been there.
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语?译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?
你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(quduwenry Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
doesn't是助动词,无词义。like是主要动词?有词义
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用?可以用来
a. 表示时态;例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态;例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句;例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗
Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气。例如:Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。
由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
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初三英语基础知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语基础知识点总结整理,希望会对大家有所帮助。
take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…
Howdo/does(sb)getto…?…是怎样到…的?
Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远?
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
Howlongdoesittake…?…花费多长时间?
Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….
Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你(做)某事。
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初三英语的词汇记忆技巧有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语词汇记忆技巧,供大家参考。
错题集:临考前的“宝典”
上课的过程包括三个主要的环节:预习、上课和练习巩固。这三个环节构成一个完整的体系,缺一不可,都需要同学们认真去落实。预习帮助你了解教师的教学意图,使你有明确的学习目标,知道自己应做什么和怎么去做,为认真上好课打下基础。上课时应集中注意力,主动配合老师完成各项教学活动。同时要善于做笔记,有选择性地把老师教授的重点、难点都记录下来。我们还应积极地回答问题,在口头表达中把新学的语言知识运用于实践,如小组对话、小品表演等,以加深我们的印象。做练习时应首先复习一遍所学的单词、语法,然后抛开课本、单词册和笔记,独立地完成练习,这样才能反映我们语言学习的真实掌握情况。同时,及时地批改和订正也是非常重要的。建议同学们应准备一本错题集或难题集,对所学的词汇、词性转换、时态、固定句型等都能有所积累,也使这本错题集成为自己临考前的“红宝书”。
制定适合自己的学习计划
客观地分析自己的英语能力和实际水平,从而制定出可*作、可实践的英语学习计划,对督促我们有效地提高英语成绩很有帮助。如某同学英语成绩中等,在请教过老师和分析过自己的英语试卷后,他发现自己的语法基础知识部分答题情况良好,但阅读理解和写作部分失分较多。因此,他制定了一份英语学习的短期计划。即每天除完成老师布置的学习任务,他加强了课外阅读和英语写作的练习,力图使自己这两方面的能力有所突破。学习计划又可分为短期计划、中期计划和长期计划,它需要我们一面实践,一面及时总结和调整,记住:正确的学习计划+认真执行=梦想成真。
阅读与听力轻松突破
初三阶段的英语学习,除了语法知识的不断巩固外,同学们还应特别注意自己阅读与听力能力的突破。这也是上海市英语教学改革的趋势,将在未来的中考中得到越来越多的重视。
记单词有“窍门”
单词是英语学习的基础,它是垒起英语这座长城的坚硬的基石。初三复习阶段,单词的记忆是非常重要的。
选择最佳记忆时间
每一个同学都有不同的记忆习惯和最佳记忆时间,通过实践摸索,同学们可以选择自己记忆效果最佳的时间。如每天清晨或每晚临睡以前,坚持每天背单词的习惯。
用多种感官记忆
同学们在背单词时,常常是读读写写,边读边背。事实上,利用听觉来加强记忆也能起到很好的效果。如把单词的读音、拼写和汉语词义录在录音机里,在临睡前或上下学的路上反复听,它能刺激我们的无意注意,强化记忆,轻轻松松就记住了单词。
通过归类记忆
在记忆单词时,同学们还可以有目的地进行单词整理,如把单词归类,写在小卡片上,利用平时空闲的时间进行专项的单词记忆。
遵循记忆规律
背单词的过程中,很多同学都有这样的经历,明明自己背过的单词不久以后却又忘了。这就需要我们遵循记忆规律,经常循环地复习。通常,以每两周进行一次单词总复习为宜。
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新学期时间已经过了一段时间了,大家都在忙着学习什么呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语上册模块综合检验试题,供大家参考。
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案(5分)
【听力材料】
1. W: What were you doing when I called you, Li Lei?
M: I was visiting a museum.
Q: Where was Li Lei?
2. W: Please be careful, Tom. Don’t go too high.
M: Hold it for me. I’m OK. Don’t worry.
Q: What was Tom doing?
3. M: Don’t you think the girl is too noisy? I can’t sleep well.
W: Yes, I do. Let me tell her to keep quiet.
Q: The girl isn’t quiet, is she?
4. W: Were you doing your homework when I cleaned the room? 【 】
M: Yes.
W: Did you finish your homework?
M: No. I really don’t know how to do it.
Q: Why didn’t the boy finish his homework?
5. W: Did you have a good time in the museum?
M: No.
W: Why?
M: It was raining so hard that we couldn’t go to the museum.
Q: Why didn’t the man go to the museum?
答案: 1~5. ABBCA
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格(5分)【听力材料】
Hospital Rules
This hospital can hold 900 patients. There are eight beds in each room. You are allowed to visit patients twice a day. Only two people can see you at a time. We wake you up at 6: 00 a. m. . You are not allowed to smoke. If you need to smoke, two smoking rooms are offered to you.
答案: 6. 9007. twice8. two9. 6: 00 a. m. 10. smoking rooms
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 学生们今天下午将在实验室做物理实验。test“检测”; speech“演讲”; experiment“实验”; task“任务”, 故选C。
2. 【解析】选C。考查副词的用法。downstairs为副词, 意为“往楼下; 在楼下”, 可直接放在动词后面。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。reward“回报”; punish“惩罚”; win“获胜”; shout“呼喊”, 根据句意可知, 应选B。
4.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: ——我听说你每天早晨必须早起。——对, 这是我们家的规定之一。plan计划; job工作; program节目; rule规则。故选D。
5. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。be filled with“被……填满”, be covered with“被……覆盖”, be used for“被用来……”, be asked for“被索要……”。句意: ——这个箱子太重了, 搬不动。它里面是什么? ——哦, 它装满了书。故选A。
6.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比较, 你就会发现它们之间的区别。compare. . . with. . . 意为“将……和……做比较”, 故选B。
7. 【解析】选C。考查感叹句的用法。句意: ——多么甜美的一首歌啊! ——是的。这是《我心永恒》, 是由席琳•迪翁唱的。中心词是单数形式song, 因此用What a+形容词+名词, 故选C。
8. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 总统被谋杀的新闻传遍了全国。the whole意为“全部的; 整个的”。
9.【解析】选C。考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句, “anyone”后用第三人称单数形式“wants”; 主句可用祈使句, 其肯定形式句首常用动词原形。故选C。
10. 【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。句意: ——她卖掉自己的财产来治她母亲的病, 即便这违背她自己的意愿。——她真是太好了。be against为固定搭配, 意为“违背”; 在It’s +形容词+of/for+sb. 句型中, 当形容词指人的性格等时, 用介词of; kind意为“善良的”, 指人的性格, 故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)
1. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。new意为“新的”; old意为“旧的”; good意为“好的”; important意为“重要的”。句意: 博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方。故选B。
2. 【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。for意为“对于”; in则表示“在……里”; on的意思是“在……上面”; about表示“关于”。博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的, 所以这里用about最佳。故选C。
3. 【解析】选B。考查there be与have的区别。there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。have则表示“某人拥有某物”, 也可表示“某物拥有某物”。根据这一用法这里用have最佳。故选B。
4.【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。a bit修饰名词时, 应加上介词of; a little和much修饰不可数名词; many修饰可数名词复数。这里的museums是可数名词复数, 因此应用many修饰。故选D。
5. 【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。这里并不是特指, 因此不用the, an用于以元音音素开头的词语前, 所以这里用a最佳。故选C。
6. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据所给词语的词义home(家); town(城镇); village(村庄); country(国家, 乡下)可知用town最佳。故选B。
7. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾; also用在肯定句的句中; either用在否定句中; neither用在否定句中。故选A。
8. 【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。根据下句“Children do not have to pay to get in. ”可知那里有专门面向孩子们开放的博物馆。故选C。
9. 【解析】选D。考查固定短语。这里考查两个短语, like to do. . . (喜欢做……), look at(看)。由此可知答案。故选D。
10. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法和词义辨析。情态动词后应该加动词原形; listen带宾语时应加介词to。hear是“听见”的意思, 这里用hear即可。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分)
【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇应用文。文章一共包含了四则广告, 分别介绍了: 一座古城、一个博物馆、一个主题公园和一个海洋馆。
1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据左上广告第一句可知约克城在英国北部。故选A。
2. 【解析】选C。数字计算题。根据右上广告中的Adults£8和Children under 5 free可知成人票价8英镑, 5岁以下的孩子免费, 所以史密斯先生和妻子、4岁的儿子所需钱数为8+8+0=16, 故答案选C。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据左下广告中的There are also lots of fun rides. “也有许多有趣的供乘骑的游乐设施”可推知如果有人喜欢供乘骑的游乐设施可去乐高主题公园。故选C。
4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据右下广告第三句The latest attraction at the centre is a big glass tunnel可知最新的吸引人的设施是玻璃隧道。故选D。
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)
答案: 1. rope 2. tail 3. coal 4. control 5. chemistry
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
答案: 6. exhibitions 7. entry 8. missing 9. dug 10. have
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. it; communicate
2. in trouble.
3. No wonder
4. as big as
5. are looking forward to
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】
Mr Smith, it is a notice to the audience. It says that we should enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier before the concert starts. Entrance to the hall is by ticket only, each one each ticket. As a rule, food or drinks should not be taken into the hall. Of course, smoking is not allowed in the hall, either. Please don’t take your digital camera with you because no photos can be taken during the concert. And what is more, mobile phones must be kept off during the concert.
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不断努力学习才能丰富自己的知识,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语上册模块综合能力检测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答语(5分)
【听力材料】
1. Hello, Lucy. I’m going to the UK with my parents next week.
2. How long will you spend on the visit to Australia?
3. What do these animals live on?
4. Do you know when the Independence Day is?
5. What do you do at Thanksgiving?
答案: 1~5. ABCAC
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面的表格(5分)
【听力材料】
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. This day’s important activity is watching lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the street. “Guessing lantern riddles” is another activity of the festival. People will eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the “Yuanxiao Festival”. Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan, which in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with“tuanyuan”. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.
In the daytime, there are performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a land boat dance, walking on stilts and so on. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene.
答案: 6. 15th/fifteenth 7. watching 8. guessing 9. dance 10. fireworks
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 许多绿树生长在街道的两边。grow意为“生长”。故选D。
2. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续; put on穿上, 上演; depend on依靠, 依赖。句意: 我们正计划这个周末去野餐, 但这取决于天气。故选C。
3.【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 约翰没有放弃找工作直到他从一家德国的公司找到了一份。until表示“直到”, 符合题意。故选A。
4.【解析】选C。考查状语从句的引导词。句意: ——你什么时候把书还给我? ——我一看完就给你。once一旦; until直到; assoon as一……就……, ; unless除非, 如果不。根据句意, 选C。
5.【解析】选B。考查数词用法。表示年龄多少岁用基数词; 20岁生日用序数词twentieth, 故选B。
6. 【解析】选C。考查动词不定式的用法。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。句意: ——你决定何时去海滩了吗? ——还没有, 这要取决于天气。说明什么时候去还没有决定, 因此用疑问词when+不定式结构。故选C。
7. 【解析】选C。考查动词用法。由句意“——你知道美国是什么时候建立的吗? ——1776年。”可知用一般过去时, found意为“创立; 建立”, 且本句用被动语态。故选C。
8.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。问句中的’s, 是现在完成时态中has的缩写形式; 根据反意疑问句的原则: 前肯后否; 前否后肯; 故选C。
9. 【解析】选C。考查否定疑问句的回答。根据“我们两小时以前就完成了”可知, 此处选择肯定回答。故选C。
10.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——我们队刚刚赢了比赛, 我们感到很激动。——做得好。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。agree意为: “同意”; forget意为: “忘记”; avoid意为: “避免”; wonder意为: “想知道”; 句意: 他们都同意有着漂亮风景的塔斯马尼亚岛, 是逃离他们学校生活的最好的地方。故选A。
2. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析及语境理解。由文章中的: “It was famous3its rich history and style of building. ”可知此处填写buildings更合题意。故选D。
3. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。be famous for意为: “因……而著名”。be famous as意为: “作为……而著名”; 句意: “它因它丰富的历史和建筑的风格而出名。”故选B。【 】
4. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。story意为: “故事”; news意为: “新闻”; dream意为: “梦想”; view意为: “景观, 风景”; 句意: 他们也爬了有绝妙风景的霍巴特威灵顿山。故选D。
5. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由此句话中的: “one of the best fish and chips of her life”in a little shop. 可知此处填写eat更符合题意。
6. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。expect意为: “期待, 期望”; imagine意为: “想象”; discover意为: “发现”; wish意为“期望, 希望”; 句意: “……, 但是在他们发现从霍巴特只有一小段开车的距离后他们决定去参观一下。”故选C。
7. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由此句话中的时间状语the next day及后半句: “so they spent the night there. ”可知是: “他们想看日出。”故选B。
8. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由短文第一段第一句话: “Raja and three of her friends had just finished the summer . . . ”可知此处选择C项更符合题意。
9. 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。small意为: “小的”; terrible意为: “可怕的”; boring意为: “无聊的”; pleasant意为: “愉快的”; “The8enjoyed themselves very much”可知此处应该填写的是正面的词汇, 故选D。
10.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析及语境理解。be close to意为: “亲近, 靠近”; be afraid of意为: “害怕”; be far from意为: “远离”; be interested in意为: “对……感兴趣”; 根据句意可知A项更符合题意。 版权所有
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一句的句意“在感恩节, 大约百分之八十八的美国人吃火鸡”可知在感恩节大多数美国人吃火鸡。故选C。
2. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由该段的第二句话可知“一只幸运的火鸡不但不被吃掉, 而且还会变得非常著名”; 下文也提到这只火鸡去佛罗里达参加感恩节大游行, 因此画线单词所在句的句意为: 但是不是吃掉这只火鸡, 而是总统把它赦免。故选A。
3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段的But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speeds up to 88 kilometers per hour. 可知选A。【 】
4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段的Turkeys don’t have ears. 可知火鸡没有耳朵。故选B。
5.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文重点叙述了幸运火鸡不会被吃掉, 而是参加感恩节大游行, 一举成名。故选D。
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
答案: 1. flag 2. seasons 3. twelfth 4. among 5. fourth 【 】
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
答案: 6. has taught 7. following 8. knocked
9. to copy 10. arrived
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. one day off 2. take a vacation 3. lay the table
4. plenty of 5. make speeches
Ⅶ. 补全对话(10分)
答案: 1~5. GDFAE
Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】
Dear Father,
Father’s Day is coming. I want to say thank you on this special day. You are the man that I admire most in this world but I don’t know how to express my thanks most of the time.
I want to thank you for working so hard. Because of your great effort, our family lead a happy life and I receive a better education. I understand that you are strict with me in my study because you want me to be better than before. I appreciate your kind encouragement when I fail in my exams.
I wish you could always be healthy and happy. I will try my best to be a man that you have always wished.
Yours,
Li Hua
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月考是每个毕业班的初三学习都要经历的事情,我们一定要认真对待每一份初三月考英语试卷。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语第一次月考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
根据你所听到的内容,完成下面的表格填空,每空不超过3个单词。
Names of the C lubs Purposes Activities
Cool Players to make your body
16 .____________ do sports and [来源:Zxxk.Com]
watch sports matches
Smart 17. ________ to improve your 18.________ and increase your knowledge read all kinds of books
Excellent Cooks to be a good cook design healthy menus and cook 19. _____________
Talent Painters to improve your drawing 20. __________________
Ⅱ. 知识运用 (两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21. _____ useful advice you gave me about learning English!
A. How B. What C. What a
22. —What do you think of your deskmate? —She is so kind, and always helps me _____.
A. lonely B. impolitely C. patiently
23. —Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. _____ you are, the better grades you’ll get.
A. The more careful B. The more carefully C. The most carefully
24. Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much _____. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in style B. in shape C. in common
25. —My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. —Oh? But she _____ hate exercising.
A. used to B. was used to C. is used to
26. The doctor warned my father _____.
A. to smoke B. not smoking C. not to smoke
27. —Don’t throw stones at the animals in the zoo. —_____.
A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I do.
28. Our English teacher said _____ English well was very important.
A. learn B. learning C. learned
29. Tom found _____ difficult to learn chemistry well.
A. it B. that C its
30. Chinese students often give small gifts or cards to their teachers on Teachers’ day to let them know _____.
A. how great they are B. how great are they C. what great they are
第二节 词语填空(共10小题,计10分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
So far only humans use the Internet. But now some sharks in the coastal regions of Western Australia began to use it.
These fish are 31 with mobile phones and using their fins(鳍) to type messages. People put electronic devices(电子装置) on over 330 of them. The electronic devices can 32 a message through the Internet, anytime they swim near the Australian beach.
The Internet 33 us about the appearing of the shark; it also tells us where they are. It is hoped that this information will give swimmers 34 time to drive away from them.
35 using the devices to help save swimmers, the 36 are also hoping to get more information about shark behavior and movements.
Though Western Australia is the most 37 in the world for shark attacks(攻击), the numbers are actually quite 38 . In 2014, there were just 14 attacks. However, the fear of the fish is so high that it is 39 to provide people some comfort.
In addition, scientists are also hoping that it will 40 the fish because their numbers are always dropping. They will surely help stop unnecessary killing.
31. A .swimming B. running C. walking
32. A. come into B. send out C. leave for
33. A. says B. tells C. wants
34. A. a few B. a little C. enough
35. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except
36. A. swimmers B. scientists C. children
37. A. popular B. serious C. dangerous[
38. A. short B. big C. small
37. A. interesting B. important C. boring
40. A. kill B. save C. sell
Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共三节,计50分)
第一节 图表理解(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
41. All the information about the writer must be included except his/ her _________.
A. school name B. e-mail address C. telephone number
42. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B. They must be typed on both sides.
C. They must be provided with photos.
Big Market
● ● High School
Zoo
● ● Long Street ● Old Garden
Green Park
● ● ● ●
New Theater City Library
City Bank ● Red Train
● ● Airport Yellow Train
Post Office Blue Train
43. Sue takes the train at Zoo. Which station is NOT on her way to Old Garden?
A. New Theater. B. Long Street. C. City Library.
44. Bill lives near City Library. He wants to go to High School. First, he takes Red Train. At which
station should he change trains to Yellow Train?
A. New Theater. B. Post Office. C. Green Park.
45. If a man wants to go from New Theater to Post office, the trains he should take are _______.
A. Red Train→Yellow Train→Blue Train
B. Yellow Train→Red Train
C. Red Train→Blue Train→Yellow Train
第二节 短文理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
When it comes to fashion, just about anything goes. Citizens in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province have been wearing antenna hairpins(天线发夹).
There are around 100 different designs for the antenna hairpins, which have been worn by the young and old, reported People’s Daily Online. Many of the hairpins are different kinds of plastic flowers. From afar, it looks like a plant that has grown from the top of a person’s head. While closer, it looks more like an antenna.
According to reports, the antenna hairpins have appeared all over Chengdu recently. Firstly they were only worn at touristy areas but have since spread to other parts of the city.
Many people are wearing them because they thought the hairpins made them look cute, and it’s not just for women or children. One man has told reporters: “I saw them and thought they were interesting so I bought one. People look cute when wearing it.”
His opinions are not shared by everyone however. Another man thought the hair pieces were silly. He said: “The re are middle-aged men wearing the hairpins. They just look stupid.”
People have also taken to the web to discuss this funny new trend(趋势). One said: “I saw someone wearing it on the underground today. It feels like they might be able to transmit(传输) WI-FI signals.”
But street vendors(小贩) are glad of the trend. They are sold for 5 yuan by vendors but can be found online for as little as 0.3 yuan. As a vendor can sell over a hundred of the hairpins each day, they stand to make hundreds of yuan.
46. What is the new fashion in Chengdu recently?
A. Wearing antennas. B. Planting plastic flowers. C. Wearing funny hairpins.
47. Seen from a distance (远处), the hairpin looks like _____.
A. a plant that grows from a person’s head
B. an antenna to transmit WI-FI signals
C. a cute child with a plastic flower
48. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. This new kind of hairpins are only worn by women or children.
B. Not all people think the hairpins look cute.
C. People wear the hairpins for getting WI-FI signals.
49. How much will you pay if you buy 10 hairpins online ?
A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 3 yuan.
50. Why are the street vendors glad of the new trend?
A. Because it is good for the tourism.
B. Because they can make more money by selling them.
C. Because they also want to wear the hairpins.
B
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, in other countries dogs without owners caring for them lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog’s life” describes a person who leads an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a “dog-eat-dog” world. This means many people are competing for the same things, such as jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to “work like a dog”. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people “dog-tired”. And the situation would be even worse if they became “sick as a dog”.
Still, people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that “you can never teach an old dog new tricks”. They believe that old people do not like to learn ne w things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. “The dog days of summer” are the hottest days of a year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it “to rain cats and dogs”.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
51. Dogs in America ________.
A. are well cared for B. have no owners to care for C. live a hard life
52. By saying “work like a dog”, we mean ________.
A. we sh ould work as door keepers B. we have to work very hard
C. we should work at night
53. If some old people don’t like to learn new things, people will say “________”.
A. they want to lead a dog’s life B. they are sick as a dog
C. you can never teach an old dog new tricks
54. How many expressions about dogs are mentioned in the passage?
A. 7 B. 8 ` C. 9
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Dog Care B. Dog’s Life C. Dog Expressions
C
Quiet classes, endless exams and long hours at school…This might sound like the pressure most Chinese high school students face. But a group of 50 Grade 9 students from Bohunt School in Hampshire, UK, experienced it for a month. Five teachers were sent there to teach in their Chinese style. Things don’t go as well as they planned at first. When they gave lessons, students were chatting, eating…And the British students found these classes boring. “It’s very hard to say which education system is better. But I think we should learn from each other,” said one Chinese teacher Li Aiyun.
Though the education system is so different between Britain and China. We agree that getting education is the most important part in a person’s life. It is true that people with better education have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems the aim of education is to make people get jobs. But many people don’t agree with that. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for making a living. This was probably the earliest reason of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. For example they don’t need to learn subjects like history and geography. It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Educated people will be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.
56. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph one ?
A. Five Chinese teachers went to Britain to experience teaching.
B. British education is much better than Chinese education.
C. Some students from Bohunt School were not interested in Chinese teaching style.
57. People with little education usually _____________.
A. spend a long time in school
B. have fewer chances to get a good job
C. have a better life
58. The earliest reason of education was probably to __________.
A. develop a person’s creative thinking
B. teach a man to write and read
C. make people get a way of living
59. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 圆满的 B. 全面的 C. 公平的
60. The passage mainly tells us that _____________.
A. education should make a man improve
B. all subjects are so important for a way of living
C. people can get education for a living in a short time
第三节 阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
The well-known children's character "Big Head Son" will have a new sister in the new book Little Biscuit and Apron Mom, which is coming out next month.
Zheng Chunhua, the author of the book Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, has announced the news in Xiamen. The new book series has 10 volumes (册).
The book Big Head was a bestseller among children's books, and when the book came out in 1995. It was a big hit. Almost every child at the time watched the program and could sing the theme song .
Big Head Son and Small Head Dad was inspired by the author's own family. "My son really has a big head," Zheng Chunhua said. "When my son was little, I never bought T-shirts or hats for him, as they always didn't fit him."
Zheng has two children, her son is almost 30 years old now, and her little daughter, who is a teenager. "My daughter has been jealous(嫉妒)of her brother for many years, as I have written many stories about him, but none about her yet," Zheng said, and this is the reason leading to her creation of the new book.
This book is so popular with the readers and one of them said, “The book is not only interesting but also I have learnt a lot from it.”
61. When did Big Head Son and Small Head Dad come out?
62. Did the book Big Head sell best of all books?
63.Why did Zhen Chunhua never buy T-shirts or hats for her son?
64. Whom did Zhen Chunhua write the new book for, her son or her daughter?
65.What does the reader think of the book?
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在即将到来的月考考试,同学们要如何复习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016初三英语上学期第一次月考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力(共20小题,小题每题1分,计20分)
1--5 BBACA 6--10 ACCBC 11--15 BCBBC 16--20 CBABA
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
21-25 CDDDB, 26-30 BCBCA, 31-35 BCABB
三、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
36-40 ADBDA, 41-45 ABCDB, 46-50 CDBDA
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
51-55 DBADB, 56-60 CBCAB, 61-65 BCDBA
五、任务型阅读 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
66.feeling, 67. mind, 68. speak, 69. helpful, 70. prepare,
71. lasts, 72. sickness, 73. less, 74. proper, 75. exercise
六、词汇(共25小题,每小题1分,计25分)
根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。
76.spare, 77. to clean, 78. suggestions, 79. disturb, 80. peace,
81. considering, 82. to draw, 83. watching, 84.are not allowed, 85. washing,
86.achieved, 87. the most valuable, 88. doubt, 89. replied, 90. satisfied
七. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(共10小题,每小题0.5分,计5分)
91. with , 92.only, 93. care, 94. because., 95. sad,
96. why, 97. us, 98. breakfast, 99. helps, 100. hardest
八、八、将下列句子译成英语 (共5 小题,每小题 2分, 计10分)
101. generous of; to share her presents with
102. which one to choose 103. plenty of ; no choice but to stay up late
104. would rather; than 105. is something wrong with
九、书面表达(共l题,计10分)
Andy is a student. He works hard and always gets good marks.He is also willing to help others.His favorite colour is blue. He thinks blue means calm and peaceful. When someone get angry or excited, he can often calm them down.
Today , he is wearing a blue shirt and a pair of blue trousers. He thinks they are a good match, because the Powerful red balances the peaceful blue.
评分标准:
一档文(13—15分):写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有句式变化,基本无语法错误(1—2个错误),或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误, 但不影响意义理解。
二档文(9—12分):基本写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有少量语法错误(3—4个错误)
三档文(6—8分):写出大部分内容要点,语言基本通顺,有一些语法和拼写错误,基本不影响意思表达。
四档文(3—5 分):写出一半左右有关内容要点,语言不太通顺,语法结构单调、错误较多,只有少数句子可读,影响理解。
五档文(0—2分):言不达意,不知所云;只有(1—2个)句子可读。
看过2016初三英语上学期第一次月考试卷的还看了:
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初三英语知识点归纳_初三英语学习方法
有很多学生想趁着这个暑期预习初三的英语知识,但你们是不是不知道从何下手预习呢?你知道初三的英语知识点都有哪些吗?下面是小编为大家精心整理的初三英语知识点,欢迎大家阅读分享。
1
第一单元Know Yourself
本单元重点:连词的用法and,,but,or , so,because, both and, not only but also,either or, neither nor,在这些语法点中,not only but also, either or, neither nor 会结合主谓一致的考点去考,一定要注意,这些结构并列主语时一定是就近原则。
语言点:so that,too to, enough to 结构替换,should must can 辨析,allow用法,repeat require remind 辨析用法,can not too every 用法,it is said that 句型的使用。
2
第二单元 Colours
本单元重点:宾语从句,句子注意放在动词 know think believe hope mean 后做宾语从句时的引导词。以及在主语形容词后 certain sure glad 后面的情况。另外that引导的宾从,if whether 引导的从句也是本单元的重点,重点复习何时用 that,何时用 whether if,从疑问句转变到宾语从句如何转变。
语言点:match 用法,sothing nothing 加形容词的位置,某件衣服穿在某人身上好看的两种表达,动名词做主语,做某件事困难的表达。
3
第三单元 Teenager Problems
本单元重点:连接副词代词与连接副词引导的宾语从句,从特殊疑问句到宾语从句的转变,以及宾语从句的人称,时态,与语序是复习的重中之重。此外,表示提建议的句型,why not do , why don't you do, how about doing,let's do,shall we do?学会做句型转换。
语言点:on 表开着的状态,别无选择只能的表达 have no choice but to do,怀疑doubt 用法,be worth doing,dream of / about 的含义辨析,time place way to do 的用法,of age 的含义。
4
第四单元 Growing up
本单元的重点:时间状语从句,before after when while 引导的时间状语从句的用法辨析。比如 while 引导的从句可加 ving when, while 后可省略主语与 be 动词,since 的时态,till until 的否定含义,as soon as 的含义及时态分布,whenever 涵义用法要明确。
语言点:on one's mind,much quite even 加形容词比较级的考察,succeed in doing 的搭配, matter用法,have sth done 的含义,in one's 加数词复数的含义。
1
一、常用连接词
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系的:What is more, besides
3.表转折对比关系的:However, butAlthough + clause(从句) On the one hand… On the other hand… Some… while others…
4.表因果关系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:In other words
6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点: In my opinion
9.表总结:In a word In summary
10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
(1)宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
(2)状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful
(3)动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
2
二、常用状语从句
1.时间:when, not…until, as soon as
2.目的:so that+从句; to do(为了)
3.结果:so…that+从句, too…to do(太……以至于……)
4.条件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
5.让步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how6.比较:as…as…, not so…as…, than
3
三、重点句型
1.It is said that + 句子 据说…It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
2.There is no need to do 没必要做…
3.It's adj. for sb. to do 做…对某人来说…
4.so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…too … to do 太… 而不能…
5.not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
6.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
7.The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. (他生气的原因是她对他说了谎)
8.That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
9.That is because + 句子 那是因为…
10.as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
11.it is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
1
一、单词篇
单词是基础,要多管齐下去学习,平时做题中的生词要看,高频词总结的要看,书本单词看,考纲单词也要看,总之就是看!看!看!但是切忌死记硬背单蹦字母,一定要先会读根据读音去拼写。背东西要注意:增加复习频率,利用琐碎时间,不断地重复进而达到长久记忆,切忌一时兴起去背好几个小时。
2
二、语法篇
初中语法这块比较简单,完全是送分,比听力还要基础!如果还出错的话,要注意了。拿出手中每个语法模块的讲义,系统地梳理一遍,标出迷茫点。错过的题要看一遍。
3
三、完型篇
考前要把手中做过的完型题目拿出来复习,看看当时出错的原因,也顺便复习一下生词。最好把生词总结在本上。
4
四、阅读篇
1.做完型一定要细上加细,不能错过文章的每一个细节,前后要呼应着看,俗话说:“细节决定成败“。
2.完型中的人物关系一定要搞清楚,作者是谁以及其他人又是谁。
阅读相对题量会大一些,所以一定要有足够的耐心和过硬的心理素质,有生词很正常,生词一般不会影响做题。那么,考前需要拿出做过的题去梳理一遍,看看思路。细节题怎么更快地定位,有些细节题为什么当时没有找到?猜词题是如何靠前后文推理猜出的?考卷是让选文章大意、标题还是段落大意?推理题定位到哪去推理?老师说了复习也是在攻克生词,最好总结在本上。
5
五、作文篇
作文审题这块就不多说了,已经初三了,如果审题还有问题的话,要多加注意了。
写作相对薄弱的情况下一定要多去积累文章多看,先去输入,这样输出才会更好,否则写出的句子可能永远停留在薄弱的阶段。如果写的比较不错了,可以在句式上多加润色,很多高中的语法我们可能只在阅读里加过,如果时间允许可以提前去学习。不仅提高写作,还可以更好地理解阅读里的长难句。
1、勤奋和持续坚持。大多数人学不好英语根本的原因是懒惰和三天打鱼两天晒网。
2、把英语当成一门声音而不是文字来学。英语首先是一门声音,文字不过是声音的标本而已。所以大量的声音输入和输出是必不可少的,早期要多运用耳朵和嘴巴,少用眼睛。一个儿童学会母语靠得就是听说,打通耳朵是其学习语言的第一步,它首先在它听不懂的噪音里建立声音秩序。想学好英语复读机是绝 对不可少的工具,你不用坏几部复读机你的英语绝对是哑巴英语。
3、我们建议从学单词开始就听音背单词,建立起人对英语单词声音形象的条件反射能力。而且英语单词的拼写大多数是有规律的,你记住了它的声音,拼写也就简单了,你说也就能脱口而出了。
4、 单词学习我们建议一开始就要大批量扩张,先把语法和句型、篇章放一边。等一个人有700个单词后再学句型、对话、和篇章。单词学习要采用听音背单词、听写的办法,反复循环,多重分类,要通过句子篇章学单词,这样单词才是活的。要重视那些诸如TAKT、DO、GET等万金油动词及词组的学习。
5、如果语法不变成语感的话,到用时一定无法无天。语法的突破一定要靠语感的形成,但语感的形成一定要靠大量的背诵和说、阅读的流量才能形成。但早期对语法规则的记忆也很重要。
6、听力是无数学生的薄弱环节,我们认为泛听百篇不如听熟背诵一篇。我们建议大家采用钟道隆老师的听写法,听一句写一句,听不懂再反复,直到最后实在写不出再看原文,这样每次能击中你听力中最薄弱的环节,特别有效。
7、对于篇章的学习,我们认为没有比背诵法更好的了。先听标准音一句一句听得滚瓜烂熟,再背诵。
8、 我们认为多阅读中英文对照的读物也对词汇量的提高、语感的形成很有帮助。
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初三英语知识点(通用5篇)
初三英语知识点要怎么写,才更标准规范?根据多年的文秘写作经验,参考优秀的初三英语知识点样本能让你事半功倍,下面分享【初三英语知识点(通用5篇)】相关方法经验,供你参考借鉴。
1.宾语从句
宾语从句就是在主从复合句中充当宾语的一些句子。宾语从句可分为三类:
陈述句做宾语从句、
疑问句做宾语从句、
祈使句做宾语从句。
2.被动语态
被动语态是英语中一个重要的语法知识,中考中常常涉及。
3.状语从句
时间状语从句、
地点状语从句、
条件状语从句、
结果状语从句、
让步状语从句和比较状语从句是中考的重点。
4.定语从句
定语从句在句中做定语,被修饰的名词叫做先行词,连接先行词和从句的叫关系词。
关系词分为三类:
关系代词、
关系副词和
关系代词加介词。
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