为您找到与初三地理中考试卷相关的共200个结果:
想学好地理,就要依纲据本,掌握地理原理、规律。下面是读文网小编为大家整理了初三地理期末考试卷及其答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
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在新的学期马上又将迎来月考考试,这是对大家一个月上节点的检测,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语上册第四次月考试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。(共15小题,计15分)
听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。
1. W: Could you help me carry the table?
M: Certainly.
2. M: You’re afraid of dogs, aren’t you?
W: Yes, but my brother likes them very much. So he keeps three at home.
3. W: What were you doing when your mother ca me home yesterday, John?
M: I was doing my homework.
4. M: My computer doesn’t work. What should I do?
W: Why not call Mr. Smith? He is good at repairing computers.
5. M: Thank you for your birthday card. I like it very much.
W: Really? I made the card by myself. It’s my pleasure that you like it.
听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6-7 W: What are you doing, Bruce?
M: I am writing an e-mail to Frank, Mom. I received his letter this morning.
W: How is Frank doing?
M: He will go to college next month.
W: That’s great. What subject will he choose?
M: History. That’s his favorite subject.
W: Which city is his college in?
M: Shanghai. He feels very excited because he has never been there before.
W: Will his parents go with him?
M: No, he says that he is old enough to look after himself.
W: Good boy! I think his parents are proud of him.
听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。
8-9 M: Amy, tomorrow is your mom’s fiftieth birthday. Do you know?
W: Of course I do. What should we do for her?
M: What about buying her a beautiful skirt?
W: That’s a good idea. It would make her look younger. And then we need a birthday cake with fifty candles.
M: That’s right. M aybe we could have special dinner.
W: Fine. But where should we have it?
M: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a friend.
W: All right. Are you going shopping with me this afternoon, Dad?
M: OK. Let’s go.
听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题。
10-12 W: Hello, Tomas’s Travel Company. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I ‘d like some information about the trip to New York. I read about it in a newspaper.
W: Do you mean the one from Beijing to New York by plane?
M: Yes. How long will the trip take?
W: Let me see. Oh, about 14 hours.
M: How about the cost?
W: Please tell me when you will go and how long you will stay there first.
M: Next month and I ‘ll stay there for a week.
W: That’s one thousand, five hundred dollars.
M: Could you please tell me where we will stay in New York?
W: A big hotel calle d New Dream Hotel.
M: How do you spell the name of the hotel?
W: N-E-W, new. D-R-E-A-M, dream.
M: Thank you. By the way, how can we get to the hotel?
W: Don’t worry about that. A bus will wait and take you there.
听第九段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13-15
M: Morning, Tess. Did you enjoy your holiday in the county?
W: Yes. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.
M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?
W: No, we camped in the mountains. We cooked all our meals on the open fire and ate outside.
M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?
W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain.
M: Do you like the people there?
W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had some tea in their houses.
M: When did you come back? Last night?
W: No, we came back this morning. We got up at 1:30, left at 5:00 and arrived here at 9:00. I am so tired.
M: Maybe you need a good rest.
W: Yes, I will go home soon. See you tomorrow.
第二节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。(共5小题,计5分)
I’m a 15-year-old school boy. I like music very much. My favorite music is rock music, because it makes me excited. I like dancing to rock music. But my mother doesn’t like it at all. She likes soft music better. She often says soft music makes her very happy. My father likes all kinds of music and he is good at playing the guitar. My favorite colors are blue and white. I think blue and white make people relaxed. So I have lots of blue and white clothes. My mother likes blue and yellow. My father’s favorite color is red. But I don’t like it at all. He even painted the wall red, and it makes me feel uncomfortable.
第二节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案回答问题。(共15小题,计15分)
听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。
1. W: Could you help me carry the table?
M: Certainly.
6. M: You’re afraid of dogs, aren’t you?
W: Yes, but my brother likes them very much. So he keeps three at home.
7. W: What were you doing when your mother came home yesterday, John?
M: I was doing my homework.
8. M: My computer doesn’t work. What should I do?
W: Why not call Mr. Smith? He is good at repairing computers.
9. M: Thank you for your birthday card. I like it very much.
W: Really? I made the card by myself. It’s my pleasure that you like it.
听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6-8 W: What are you doing, Bruce?
M: I am writing an e-mail to Frank, Mom. I received his letter this morning.
W: How is Frank doing?
M: He will go to college next month.
W: That’s great. What subject will he choose?
M: History. That’s his favorite subject.
W: Which city is his college in?
M: Shanghai. He feels very excited because he has never been there before.
W: Will his parents go with him?
M: No, he says that he is old enough to look after himself.
W: Good boy! I think his parents are proud of him.
听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。
8-10 M: Amy, tomorrow is your mom’s fiftieth birthday. Do you know?
W: Of course I do. What should we do for her?
M: What about buying her a beautiful skirt?
W: That’s a good idea. It would make her look younger. And then we need a birthday cake with fifty candles.
M: That’s right. Maybe we could have special dinner.
W: Fine. But where should we have it?
M: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a friend.
W: All right. Are you going shopping with me this afternoon, Dad?
M: OK. Let’s go.
听第八段对话,回答第10至12小题。
10-12 W: Hello, Tomas’s Travel Company. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I ‘d like some information about the trip to New York. I read about it in a newspaper.
W: Do you mean the one from Beijing to New York by plane?
M: Yes. How long will the trip take?
W: Let me see. Oh, about 14 hours.
M: How about the cost?
W: Please tell me when you will go and how long you will stay there first.
M: Next month and I ‘ll stay there for a week.
W: That’s one thousand, five hundred dollars.
M: Could you please tell me where we will stay in New York?
W: A big hotel called New Dream Hotel.
M: How do you spell the name of the hotel?
W: N-E-W, new. D-R-E-A-M, dream.
M: Thank you. By the way, how can we get to the hotel?
W: Don’t worry about that. A bus will wait and take you there.
听第九段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13-15
M: Morning, Tess. Did you enjoy your holiday in the county?
W: Yes. We had a great time. And some friends went with us.
M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?
W: No, we camped in the mountains. We cooked all our meals on the open fire and ate outside.
M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?
W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain.
M: Do you like the people there?
W: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had some tea in their houses.
M: When did you come back? Last night?
W: No, we came back this morning. We got up at 1:30, left at 5:00 and arrived here at 9:00. I am so tired.
M: Maybe you need a good rest.
W: Yes, I will go home soon. See you tomorrow.
第二节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。(共5小题,计5分)
I’m a 15-year-old school boy. I like music very much. My favorite music is rock music, because it makes me excited. I like dancing to rock music. But my mother doesn’t like it at all. She likes soft music better. She often says soft music makes her very happy. My father likes all kinds of music and he is good at playing the guitar. My favorite colors are blue and white. I think blue and white make people relaxed. So I have lots of blue and white clothes. My mother likes blue and yellow. My father’s favorite color is red. But I don’t like it at all. He even painted the wall red, and it makes me feel uncomfortable.
看过初三英语上册第四次月考试卷的还看了:
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想学好地理,练习试题永远不能嫌多。下面是读文网小编为您带来的福建省高二地理会考试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1)分,共50分。每小题只有一个正确答案)
1 .D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
11 .C 12. D 13.D 14. B 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D
21 .C 22. C 23.B 24.A 25.B
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题50分)
二、非选择题(共50分,其中26一32题为必答题,33一34两题中选做一题)
26.(6分) (1)夏至(1分) 远日点(1分)
(2)A(1分) B(1分)
(3)昏线(1分) 12(1分)
27.(6分) (1)低压(1分)
(2)下沉(1分) 晴朗(1分)
(3)B(1分) A(1分) 等压线较密集,水平气压梯度力较大(1分)
28.(6分)
(1)流水侵蚀(1分) AB(1分)
(2)整体(1分)
(3)C(1分) 位于河流交汇处;地形平坦;水源充足;交通便利;农业基础好(2分)(答对2点得满分,言之有理酌情给分)
29.(6分)
(1)大牧场放牧业(1分)
(2)生产规模大;专业化程度高;商品率高;机械化程度高;集约化程度高;科技水平高(2分)(答对2点得满分,言之有理酌情给分)
(3)气候温和,草类茂盛(草原面积大);地广人稀,土地租金低;距海港近;交通便利;市场广阔;科技水平高(3分)(答对3点得满分,言之有理酌情给分)
30. (6分)
(l)b(l分) e(l分)
(2)市场(l分) 交通、地形(l分)(答对l点即可)
(3)位于盛行风下风地带;位于城区河流下游地区;交通便利;靠近铁矿资源;距离市区较
远;工业生产、生活用水便利(2分)(答对2点得满分,言之有理酌情给分)
31.(6分)
(l)逐渐减少(东多西少)(1分) 从沿海向内陆(经度地带性)(l分)
(2)原料(l分)
(3)过度樵采;过度放牧;过度开垦;水资源利用不当;工矿交通建设不当;过度掘井;不合理灌溉;不合理利用和过度使用土地、水资源(3分)(答对3点得满分,言之有理酌情给 分)
32.(7分) (l)管道(l分)
(2)西部多,东部少(l分)东部发达,西部落后(1分)西部(1分)
(3)有利于缓解能源供应紧张的矛盾;改善能源消费结构;有利于环境保护;促进经济发展’
(3分)(答对3点得满分;言之有理酌情给分)
33.(7分)
(1)温室(1分)蒸发(1分)
(2)淡水(水)(1分)沿海、海岛、干早(1分)(答对1点即可)
(3)合理开发和提取地下水;修筑水库;开渠引水;海水淡化;人工增雨;加强宣传教育,提高公民节水意识;改进灌溉技术;提高工业用水的重复利用率(3分)(答对3点得满分,言之有理酌情给分)
34.(7分)
(1)关于城市交通问题的研究(I分)(合理即可得分)
(2)C(1分) A(1分) B(1分)
(3)公交先行;控制私家车保有量;机动车按尾号限行;合理布局城市道路;发展城市立体交通;加强交通法律法规宣传教育(3分)(答对3点得满分,言之有理酌情给分)
以上就是读文网小编分享的福建省高二地理会考试卷及答案,欢迎翻阅。
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想在重要的会考考试取得佳绩,平时就要勤于做题。下面是读文网小编为您带来的甘肃省地理高二会考试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
一.选择题
1.C 2.A
【解析】
1.本题考查气温的影响因素。据表中经纬度可知该地位于青藏高原,由于海拔高,1月、7月气温均较低,C项正确。
2.本题考查自然灾害。据表可知该地气温低,年降水量较丰富,因此易发生雪灾,A项正确;该地远离海洋,不会受台风影响,B项错误;泥石流有两类,即暴雨泥石流和冰川泥石流,据表可知该区域气温低,冰川不会大量融化,因此不易出现冰川泥石流,该地暴雨日数少,不会出现暴雨泥石流,C项错误;年降水量较少,暴雨日数少,也不易产生洪涝灾害,D项错误。根据经纬度定位该地离泥石流多发地区近,容易凭经验误选C项,必须结合题中提供信息进行分析才可免入误区。
3.C
【解析】
马来西亚南部是热带雨林气候,北部是热带季风气候,多洪涝灾害,A错。该国纬度低,地转偏向力小,不易形成气旋,B错。降水主要是对流雨,没有锋面系统影响,D错。因降水多,半岛、岛屿上多山,易诱发滑坡泥石流灾害,C对。
考点:区域主要的自然灾害,常见天气系统。
4.D 5.C
【解析】
4.仔细读图可以发现:霾的日数天津、河北冬季多于夏季;北京夏季多于冬季;北京冬季低于其他两省市;冬季三省市三曲线最接近差异最小。故选D。
5.根据题干提供的材料可知,在风力较小、逆温、相对湿度较低的情况下易导致霾,这是条件,还有污染物质来源,北京7月份与天津、河北比,降水、燃煤数量差异不大,夏季风沙天气很少,所以北京霾日数较天津、河北多的原因最可能是汽车尾气多,排放易至霾的污染物多,因为北京车多是人所共知。故选C。
考点:本题考查环境保护。
6.C 7.D
【解析】
6.该区域位于西南地区,可能分布石灰岩,形成石灰岩地形,使地表崎岖,峰林广布,多溶洞、天坑等,多旅游景观;石灰岩空隙大,所以地表水缺乏,地下水滚滚流;而地表岩石裸露,土层很薄。故选C。
7.从图中曲线的变化趋势分析,①上升,表示为石漠化;②先上升后下降,表示为环境人口容量;③和④都下降,表示生物多样性和森林覆盖率。所以先上升,表示环境人口容量增加,是因科技进步,环境人口容量下降,是因资源减少。故选D。
考点:区域生态环境问题、环境人口容量
8.D
【解析】
试题分析:根据图形可知草方格沙障主要防治沙漠化,而其主要的目的就是减少移动沙丘的形成。因此选D。此处降水较少,不易形成水土流失,因此④错。
考点:本题考查中国环境保护。
9.C 10.C
【解析】
9.读图可知,该海域为印度洋,P点附近有西澳大利亚寒流流经。
10.M、N两地都位于赤道附近本应该都为热带雨林带,但是由于M地位于东非高原上,地势较高,为热带草原带。
考点:该题考查印度洋海域和自然带差异。
11.B 12.C
【解析】
11.泰山站位于南极点的正北方;中山站常年盛行东南风;昆仑站的海拔最高,故空气稀薄,气压最低;长城站受西风带和副极地低气压带控制,降雪量多。
12.由图可知,甲、丁是两条错误的晨昏线,可以排除;中国泰山站于2014年2月8日建立,此时南半球是夏季,太阳直射点向北移动,而图中乙晨昏线表示的是两至日的状况,不符合此日,故丙晨昏线正确。
考点: 该考考查南极地区的地理概况和晨昏线。
13.B 14.A
【解析】
13.此区为非洲中北部,赤道附近的刚果盆地由于受赤道低气压带控制而降水很多,由赤道向北,受信风和副高影响越来越大,则降水越来越少,干燥度必然逐渐增加。
14.图示北非地区光照强烈,太阳能资源丰富。
15.B 16.C
【解析】
15.图示科隆岛距美洲大陆较远,与大陆交流少,所以生长着较多特有动物种属;而地处赤道附近、构造运动强烈和地形复杂等都不是形成特有种属的条件。故选B。
16.动物的生长受其地理环境的影响。企鹅耐寒,但该岛受秘鲁寒流的影响,有温度低的地区;鼠蜥喜暖,但该岛地处热带,有温暖的环境;而气温日较差大,是全岛的环境;该岛并不处在动物迁徙路线上;动物的分布不是垂直分布。故选C。
考点:世界区域地理、洋流
17.D
【解析】
17.从图中经纬度位置分析,该国位于巴拿马运河以南,属于南美洲。故选D。
18. B 19. D
【解析】
18.里海蕴藏着丰富的油气资源。里海是海还是湖泊,会影响到油气资源的归属,涉及沿岸国家的经济利益。
19.里海是世界上面积最大的内陆湖,其东岸距海遥远,气候干旱。
考点:世界地理分区。
20.C
【解析】
根据图中经纬度资料知,该区域为台湾岛的西部,甲、乙位于西部河流沿岸平原地区,易形成涝灾;丁在海拔较高的山地,也不适于茶树的生长;丙在山地向平原的过渡地带,坡度适当利于排水,气候湿润利于茶树生长。选项C正确。
考点:该题考查经纬网地图判读。
21.B 22.A
【解析】
21.从图中生态环境保护区地表环境以沙漠为主,并且图中河流从上游至下游河道越来越细小可知,该地是西北荒漠地带,水资源开发利用区农业发展的主要限制性因素是水资源的多少,选项B正确。
22.由于水资源开发利用区大量开发利用水资源,导致河流往下游输送水量越来越少,生态保护区内的湿地水源补给减少,面积缩小。选项A正确。
考点:该题考查西北荒漠地区水资源利用问题。
23.A 24.B
【解析】
23.“地下四合院”是当地人民根据当地的地理环境发明的传统民居,首要条件是土层深厚,这种建筑冬暖夏凉。虽然当地降水稀少,但这不是“地下四合院”修建的基本条件,这种建筑并不能体现当地木材的丰缺程度,故本题选A。
24.虽然当地降水稀少,但由于降水强度大,多暴雨,为了阻挡雨水通过门洞流进家里,人民在地坑院出入通道周围修建了砖墙,故本题选B。
25.A 26.C
【解析】
25.图中华北地区多年平均降水量大约为450mm,最多为650多mm,最少只有350mm左右,年际变化的最大值为300mm多。故选A。
26.我国之所以降水量年际变化大,主要原因是由于夏季风不稳定造成的。夏季风强的年份,雨带向北推进快,控制北方时间长,东北、华北降水量较往年偏多。所以1964年华北地区的年降水量高达650mm,原因可能是夏季风强,向北推进快。故选C。
考点:本题考查中国自然地理。
27.A 28.D
【解析】
27.新疆牧场主要是山地牧场。由于海拔高度不同,水热组合也不同,随着季节的变化,不同高度适合不同季节放牧。所以转场牧业形成的主导因素是地形。故选A。
28.由于气温随高度而变化,夏季牧场一般海拔高,因为海拔高,气温低,夏季凉爽。所以夏季放牧的牧场海拔最高,由图可知是硕热克草原牧场。故选D。
29.D
【解析】
29.“梅逐雨中黄”描述的是梅雨天气,主要分布在我国长江中下游地区。
30.C 31.B 32.D
【解析】
30.利用不在等高线上两地之间的相对高度的计算公式:(n-1)×d≤H<(n+1)×d(n表示两地之间相隔的等高线的条数,d表示等高距,H表示相对高度);由图可知n=3,d为50米,代入公式可得100m≤H<200m, 所以甲、乙两处相对高度最大时应最接近200米,故答案C正确。
31.地质构造是地壳中的岩层在地壳运动的作用下发生变形与变位而遗留下来的形态。主要的地质构造有褶皱和断层,褶皱分为背斜和向斜,断层分为地垒和地堑。由图可以推断甲处的岩层从形状上向上拱起,从时间上中间老两边新,应该是背斜构造。故答案B正确。
32.由图中等高线向数值高处凸出可推断甲处的地貌是山谷,该处发育有河流;而甲处的背斜构造因岩层向上拱起为往往形成中间高四周低的山地,但随着地质历史的发展,背斜顶部因受张力,岩石破碎已被外力侵蚀成谷地,故答案D正确。
考点:本题考查等高线地形图、地质构造。
33.C 34.D
【解析】
33.读图,根据等压线数值判断,此时A处是一低压槽影响,锋面气旋右侧应是暖锋,A在暖锋的锋后。暖锋降水在锋前,从地形角度看,A处是山脊地形,不是集水区,①错。②对。暖锋锋后是暖气团控制,气压将下降,③错。北半球气旋是逆时针辐合,A处吹偏南风,④对。所以B对。
34.读图,根据等高线判断,图示地形为盆地,只在西南方向有一狭窄出口,适宜修建水库。B地位于盆地内,地势四周高,中间低,不易排水,易发生洪涝灾害。所以外迁的原因可能是①、③,D对。盆地内面积较大,耕地丰富,②错。海面上升高度有限,不会淹没盆地内部,④错。A、B、C错。
考点:常见天气系统,等值线图的判读。
35.D 36.D
【解析】
35.由图中可知,丁地位于背风的港湾,适合渔船停靠。
36.A地与④地之间有一个小山丘阻隔视线,所以A地最不容易暸望到的地点是④。
考点:该题考查等高线知识。
37.A 38.B
【解析】
37.经线长度相等,所以ac=bd,纬线长度不等,纬度越高,长度越短,所以abcd,实地距离越长,比例尺越小。那么比例尺的大小关系是ab>cd>ac=bd。
38.若a点比b点的时间早10小时,应b在a的东部150°,为30°W,图中a、b相差210°,大于180°,根据“劣弧最优”原则,a在d的偏东方向。
39.C 40.C
【解析】
39.根据等高线地形图判断A、B、C、E四地的地形依次为山峰、山脊、鞍部、陡崖。山峰等高线闭合中间高、四周低山脊等高线向数值低的方向凸出鞍部在两座山峰之间比较平缓的部位陡崖是数条等高线重合地区。
40.苹果生长在北方地区,甜菜主要分布在东北地区,油菜主要分布在长江中下游地区。该地区位于我国东南沿海地区,气候湿热,土壤属于红壤、砖红壤,适宜规模化种植茶树、柑橘。
二.综合题
(1)等高线密集,坡度大,山脊地形;顶部有断层发育;底部有采石区,破坏了坡面地形的稳定性(9分)。
(2)阻塞河道;摧毁村庄;冲毁道路(6分)。
(1)主要环境问题:大气污染、水污染(6分)
(2)解决措施:(9分)
大气污染——对工业进行合理布局;推广太阳能等新能源,普及天然气;实行集中供热,节能减排;大力发展城市公共交通,同时限制私家车和过多的公务用车。(任选三点9分)
水污染——建立健全水资源保护法规体系,加大监督管理力度;开展宣传教育,提高广大市民的水环境保护与可持续发展意识; 严格控制污水排放;提高污水处理能力。(9分,言之有理即可得分)
43.(10分)
川渝地区位于长江上游,土地广阔(面积大),价格较低;矿产、能源、水力等资源丰富;政策支持;劳动力丰富;市场广阔;经济发展潜力较大。
以上就是读文网小编分享的甘肃省地理高二会考试卷及答案,欢迎翻阅。
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会考试卷相较于其他单元测试,是具有挑战性的,值得多多分析。下面是读文网小编为您带来的高二地理会考试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、单项选择题
1—5ADBCC 6—10BBDBA 11—15ADBCD 16—20ABDBB 21—25DDCCB 26—30BDCAC
二、判断题
31—35误正正正误; 36—40误正正正误
三、综合题(本部分共4题,共30分)
41.(7分)(1)甲>乙>丁>丙(2分)
(2)乙 西北风(2分)
(3)降低 升高 转晴(3分)
42.(7分)
(1)东部(2分)
(2)科技力量雄厚、人才众多(1分)政策支持、基础设施较好、交通便利、环境良好(任答2点给2分)
(3)信息交流和技术协作(1分),共用基础设施、降低生产成本、取得规模效益(任答1点给1分)
43.(8分)
(1)混合农业(2分) 生产规模大、商品率高、市场适应性强、机械化水平高、科技水平高、有利于恢复地力(任答4点给4分)
(2)扩大 市场(2分)
44.(8分)
(1)种类多 数量大
(2)钢铁、有色金属冶炼、化学、机械制造(任答2点给2分) 水源(1分)
(3)将资源优势转化为经济优势;增加就业机会; 加大资源与生态环境的压力。(3分)
以上就是读文网小编分享的高二地理会考试卷及答案,欢迎翻阅。
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月考是每个毕业班的初三学习都要经历的事情,我们一定要认真对待每一份初三月考英语试卷。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语第一次月考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
根据你所听到的内容,完成下面的表格填空,每空不超过3个单词。
Names of the C lubs Purposes Activities
Cool Players to make your body
16 .____________ do sports and [来源:Zxxk.Com]
watch sports matches
Smart 17. ________ to improve your 18.________ and increase your knowledge read all kinds of books
Excellent Cooks to be a good cook design healthy menus and cook 19. _____________
Talent Painters to improve your drawing 20. __________________
Ⅱ. 知识运用 (两部分,共20小题,计20分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
21. _____ useful advice you gave me about learning English!
A. How B. What C. What a
22. —What do you think of your deskmate? —She is so kind, and always helps me _____.
A. lonely B. impolitely C. patiently
23. —Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. _____ you are, the better grades you’ll get.
A. The more careful B. The more carefully C. The most carefully
24. Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much _____. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in style B. in shape C. in common
25. —My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. —Oh? But she _____ hate exercising.
A. used to B. was used to C. is used to
26. The doctor warned my father _____.
A. to smoke B. not smoking C. not to smoke
27. —Don’t throw stones at the animals in the zoo. —_____.
A. No, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I do.
28. Our English teacher said _____ English well was very important.
A. learn B. learning C. learned
29. Tom found _____ difficult to learn chemistry well.
A. it B. that C its
30. Chinese students often give small gifts or cards to their teachers on Teachers’ day to let them know _____.
A. how great they are B. how great are they C. what great they are
第二节 词语填空(共10小题,计10分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
So far only humans use the Internet. But now some sharks in the coastal regions of Western Australia began to use it.
These fish are 31 with mobile phones and using their fins(鳍) to type messages. People put electronic devices(电子装置) on over 330 of them. The electronic devices can 32 a message through the Internet, anytime they swim near the Australian beach.
The Internet 33 us about the appearing of the shark; it also tells us where they are. It is hoped that this information will give swimmers 34 time to drive away from them.
35 using the devices to help save swimmers, the 36 are also hoping to get more information about shark behavior and movements.
Though Western Australia is the most 37 in the world for shark attacks(攻击), the numbers are actually quite 38 . In 2014, there were just 14 attacks. However, the fear of the fish is so high that it is 39 to provide people some comfort.
In addition, scientists are also hoping that it will 40 the fish because their numbers are always dropping. They will surely help stop unnecessary killing.
31. A .swimming B. running C. walking
32. A. come into B. send out C. leave for
33. A. says B. tells C. wants
34. A. a few B. a little C. enough
35. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except
36. A. swimmers B. scientists C. children
37. A. popular B. serious C. dangerous[
38. A. short B. big C. small
37. A. interesting B. important C. boring
40. A. kill B. save C. sell
Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共三节,计50分)
第一节 图表理解(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
41. All the information about the writer must be included except his/ her _________.
A. school name B. e-mail address C. telephone number
42. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B. They must be typed on both sides.
C. They must be provided with photos.
Big Market
● ● High School
Zoo
● ● Long Street ● Old Garden
Green Park
● ● ● ●
New Theater City Library
City Bank ● Red Train
● ● Airport Yellow Train
Post Office Blue Train
43. Sue takes the train at Zoo. Which station is NOT on her way to Old Garden?
A. New Theater. B. Long Street. C. City Library.
44. Bill lives near City Library. He wants to go to High School. First, he takes Red Train. At which
station should he change trains to Yellow Train?
A. New Theater. B. Post Office. C. Green Park.
45. If a man wants to go from New Theater to Post office, the trains he should take are _______.
A. Red Train→Yellow Train→Blue Train
B. Yellow Train→Red Train
C. Red Train→Blue Train→Yellow Train
第二节 短文理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
When it comes to fashion, just about anything goes. Citizens in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province have been wearing antenna hairpins(天线发夹).
There are around 100 different designs for the antenna hairpins, which have been worn by the young and old, reported People’s Daily Online. Many of the hairpins are different kinds of plastic flowers. From afar, it looks like a plant that has grown from the top of a person’s head. While closer, it looks more like an antenna.
According to reports, the antenna hairpins have appeared all over Chengdu recently. Firstly they were only worn at touristy areas but have since spread to other parts of the city.
Many people are wearing them because they thought the hairpins made them look cute, and it’s not just for women or children. One man has told reporters: “I saw them and thought they were interesting so I bought one. People look cute when wearing it.”
His opinions are not shared by everyone however. Another man thought the hair pieces were silly. He said: “The re are middle-aged men wearing the hairpins. They just look stupid.”
People have also taken to the web to discuss this funny new trend(趋势). One said: “I saw someone wearing it on the underground today. It feels like they might be able to transmit(传输) WI-FI signals.”
But street vendors(小贩) are glad of the trend. They are sold for 5 yuan by vendors but can be found online for as little as 0.3 yuan. As a vendor can sell over a hundred of the hairpins each day, they stand to make hundreds of yuan.
46. What is the new fashion in Chengdu recently?
A. Wearing antennas. B. Planting plastic flowers. C. Wearing funny hairpins.
47. Seen from a distance (远处), the hairpin looks like _____.
A. a plant that grows from a person’s head
B. an antenna to transmit WI-FI signals
C. a cute child with a plastic flower
48. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. This new kind of hairpins are only worn by women or children.
B. Not all people think the hairpins look cute.
C. People wear the hairpins for getting WI-FI signals.
49. How much will you pay if you buy 10 hairpins online ?
A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 3 yuan.
50. Why are the street vendors glad of the new trend?
A. Because it is good for the tourism.
B. Because they can make more money by selling them.
C. Because they also want to wear the hairpins.
B
Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, in other countries dogs without owners caring for them lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog’s life” describes a person who leads an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a “dog-eat-dog” world. This means many people are competing for the same things, such as jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to “work like a dog”. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people “dog-tired”. And the situation would be even worse if they became “sick as a dog”.
Still, people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that “you can never teach an old dog new tricks”. They believe that old people do not like to learn ne w things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. “The dog days of summer” are the hottest days of a year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it “to rain cats and dogs”.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
51. Dogs in America ________.
A. are well cared for B. have no owners to care for C. live a hard life
52. By saying “work like a dog”, we mean ________.
A. we sh ould work as door keepers B. we have to work very hard
C. we should work at night
53. If some old people don’t like to learn new things, people will say “________”.
A. they want to lead a dog’s life B. they are sick as a dog
C. you can never teach an old dog new tricks
54. How many expressions about dogs are mentioned in the passage?
A. 7 B. 8 ` C. 9
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Dog Care B. Dog’s Life C. Dog Expressions
C
Quiet classes, endless exams and long hours at school…This might sound like the pressure most Chinese high school students face. But a group of 50 Grade 9 students from Bohunt School in Hampshire, UK, experienced it for a month. Five teachers were sent there to teach in their Chinese style. Things don’t go as well as they planned at first. When they gave lessons, students were chatting, eating…And the British students found these classes boring. “It’s very hard to say which education system is better. But I think we should learn from each other,” said one Chinese teacher Li Aiyun.
Though the education system is so different between Britain and China. We agree that getting education is the most important part in a person’s life. It is true that people with better education have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems the aim of education is to make people get jobs. But many people don’t agree with that. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for making a living. This was probably the earliest reason of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. For example they don’t need to learn subjects like history and geography. It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Educated people will be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.
56. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph one ?
A. Five Chinese teachers went to Britain to experience teaching.
B. British education is much better than Chinese education.
C. Some students from Bohunt School were not interested in Chinese teaching style.
57. People with little education usually _____________.
A. spend a long time in school
B. have fewer chances to get a good job
C. have a better life
58. The earliest reason of education was probably to __________.
A. develop a person’s creative thinking
B. teach a man to write and read
C. make people get a way of living
59. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 圆满的 B. 全面的 C. 公平的
60. The passage mainly tells us that _____________.
A. education should make a man improve
B. all subjects are so important for a way of living
C. people can get education for a living in a short time
第三节 阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
The well-known children's character "Big Head Son" will have a new sister in the new book Little Biscuit and Apron Mom, which is coming out next month.
Zheng Chunhua, the author of the book Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, has announced the news in Xiamen. The new book series has 10 volumes (册).
The book Big Head was a bestseller among children's books, and when the book came out in 1995. It was a big hit. Almost every child at the time watched the program and could sing the theme song .
Big Head Son and Small Head Dad was inspired by the author's own family. "My son really has a big head," Zheng Chunhua said. "When my son was little, I never bought T-shirts or hats for him, as they always didn't fit him."
Zheng has two children, her son is almost 30 years old now, and her little daughter, who is a teenager. "My daughter has been jealous(嫉妒)of her brother for many years, as I have written many stories about him, but none about her yet," Zheng said, and this is the reason leading to her creation of the new book.
This book is so popular with the readers and one of them said, “The book is not only interesting but also I have learnt a lot from it.”
61. When did Big Head Son and Small Head Dad come out?
62. Did the book Big Head sell best of all books?
63.Why did Zhen Chunhua never buy T-shirts or hats for her son?
64. Whom did Zhen Chunhua write the new book for, her son or her daughter?
65.What does the reader think of the book?
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在即将到来的月考考试,同学们要如何复习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016初三英语上学期第一次月考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力(共20小题,小题每题1分,计20分)
1--5 BBACA 6--10 ACCBC 11--15 BCBBC 16--20 CBABA
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
21-25 CDDDB, 26-30 BCBCA, 31-35 BCABB
三、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
36-40 ADBDA, 41-45 ABCDB, 46-50 CDBDA
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
51-55 DBADB, 56-60 CBCAB, 61-65 BCDBA
五、任务型阅读 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
66.feeling, 67. mind, 68. speak, 69. helpful, 70. prepare,
71. lasts, 72. sickness, 73. less, 74. proper, 75. exercise
六、词汇(共25小题,每小题1分,计25分)
根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。
76.spare, 77. to clean, 78. suggestions, 79. disturb, 80. peace,
81. considering, 82. to draw, 83. watching, 84.are not allowed, 85. washing,
86.achieved, 87. the most valuable, 88. doubt, 89. replied, 90. satisfied
七. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(共10小题,每小题0.5分,计5分)
91. with , 92.only, 93. care, 94. because., 95. sad,
96. why, 97. us, 98. breakfast, 99. helps, 100. hardest
八、八、将下列句子译成英语 (共5 小题,每小题 2分, 计10分)
101. generous of; to share her presents with
102. which one to choose 103. plenty of ; no choice but to stay up late
104. would rather; than 105. is something wrong with
九、书面表达(共l题,计10分)
Andy is a student. He works hard and always gets good marks.He is also willing to help others.His favorite colour is blue. He thinks blue means calm and peaceful. When someone get angry or excited, he can often calm them down.
Today , he is wearing a blue shirt and a pair of blue trousers. He thinks they are a good match, because the Powerful red balances the peaceful blue.
评分标准:
一档文(13—15分):写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有句式变化,基本无语法错误(1—2个错误),或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误, 但不影响意义理解。
二档文(9—12分):基本写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有少量语法错误(3—4个错误)
三档文(6—8分):写出大部分内容要点,语言基本通顺,有一些语法和拼写错误,基本不影响意思表达。
四档文(3—5 分):写出一半左右有关内容要点,语言不太通顺,语法结构单调、错误较多,只有少数句子可读,影响理解。
五档文(0—2分):言不达意,不知所云;只有(1—2个)句子可读。
看过2016初三英语上学期第一次月考试卷的还看了:
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题号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | B | D | A | C | B | B | D | D | A | C |
题号 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
答案 | A | C | D | A | B | A | D | B | C | C |
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题号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | B | C | D | C | A | D | B | B | D | A |
题号 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
答案 | C | C | B | B | C | C | C | A | B | A |
题号 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
答案 | B | D | C | C | C | B | D | VB | A | D |
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每次考试都是让学生积极回忆脑海中知识点的好机会。下面是读文网小编为您带来的初一下学期地理期中考试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
1--25
AABCC ADDAB CBCBC BCADD BBDDA
(1)太平 北冰 乌拉尔 欧 (2)放射状(辐射状) (3)甲 纬度因素
(1)大西 温带海洋性 乳畜业(畜牧业)
(2)英 北极圈 寒 极昼
(3)发达 欧盟
(1)非洲 黑海 里海 (2)② (3)波斯(F) 日本 (4)水 (5)白色 伊斯兰
29
(1)北温 (2)大西 太平 北冰 (3)山系(山脉、山地) 平原
(4)温带大陆性 (5)落基
(1)大西洋 苏伊士 (2)热带草原 赤道 (南北)对称
(3)热带雨林 地形 (4)B
(1)喜马拉雅 印度 孟加拉 阿拉伯
(2)印度
(3)巴基斯坦
(4)铁(煤、锰、铬、石油) 棉花(黄麻、甘蔗、茶叶)
(5)D
以上就是读文网小编分享的初一下学期地理期中考试卷及答案,欢迎翻阅。
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初三综合地理学习方法_初三地理课堂学习方法
初三学习方法应该与学生的年龄和发展阶段相适应,不同的年龄和发展阶段需要采用不同的学习方法来满足其需求和发展潜力。这里给大家分享一些关于初三综合地理学习方法,供大家参考学习。
这个层次,强调的不是背诵,而是理解。我们要把地理当成物理来学习,从最根本的大气压力的知识开始,逐步来理解“气压梯度力”这个概念。我们要相信地理是有规律的,地形地貌的形成、白天黑夜的变迁以及其它各种自然现象,都是在物理规律的支配下进行的。
把握好了这些规律,杂乱无章的自然地理理解就会变得清晰起来。一定要改变低年级地理靠“背诵”的习惯,转为“理解”——彻底理解,我们才能真正学好高年级地理。
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初三地理学习方法策略_初三地理学习方法指导
良好的学习方法能够帮助学生更好地理解和应用所学知识,提高解决问题的能力,增强综合素质和竞争力,为未来的发展打下坚实的基础。这里给大家分享一些关于初三地理学习方法策略,供大家参考学习。
需要是个体的和社会的客观需求在人脑中的反映,需要同人的活动联系着,是人的活动的基本动力,是个性积极性的源,它促使人朝着一定的方向追求一定的对象,以行动求得自身的满足,需要越强烈,越迫切,由它所引起的活动就越有力。在当前的情况下,只有中学生从思想上真正认识到掌握地理知识,对于他们现在和将来的学习、生活具有意义,这样才能产生学习地理学科的求知欲,形成强烈的求知动机。地理教师利用课堂教学,对学生进行关于周围和社会上所关心的地理问题的讲解,并进行分析,使他们觉得学习地理知识确实有用。这就激起学生强烈的学习地理知识的需要,引发他们学习地理的积极性。
例如:结合同学们的生活实际:现在冬天为什么不太冷?每隔七、八天就有一次强冷空气的过境,使我们这个地区气温下降幅度较大,为什么?夏天,人们为什么都穿浅色的衣服?新买来的自行车,只要一遇到下雨,表层的漆就会脱落,为什么?再有同学们到杭州去,感到最头痛的事是什么?交通拥挤,行人太多,空气的能见度较差,噪音震耳。就以上同学看到的、生活中体验到的地理现象指导学生分析产生问题的原因,进而启发学生的思考;如何来解决这一问题?并要求学生针对上面的问题,进行调查、分析、写论文等。大家感到学习地理知识是一种迫切的个体和社会的需要。
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初三地理学习方法有什么_初三地理学习综合方法有哪些
初三学习方法的应用需要结合具体学科的特点和要求,针对不同的学科采用不同的学习方法和策略,以实现学科知识的全面掌握和灵活应用。这里给大家分享一些关于初三地理学习方法有什么,供大家参考学习。
初中地理学习方法
1、自编顺口溜记忆
地理知识内容繁多,有缺少连贯性,学习时往往记得慢、忘得快,如果编个顺口溜识记,则会记得快,忘得慢。如南亚地理中,讲到印度的物产有:棉花、黄麻、甘蔗、花生、茶叶,可编为“棉麻折花茶”(“折”指甘蔗),在学习用“NSWE”几个字母分别表示经纬度时,学生对这几个字母很容易造成混淆,张冠李戴,可编为“北N南S、西W东E”。也可让学生自行编顺口溜,将较好的顺口溜在班上推广应用。
2、学会概括
有的章节内容繁多,但重点内容少,学习时,只要抓住重点,便可起到事半功倍的作用。如南亚地型复杂,可用八个字概括,即“山河相间、纵列分布”。东北三省的气候可用四个字概括,即“长冬短夏”。我国季风气候的优点可概括为:预热同期。
3、对地理的原理,概念的理解要抓住重点,抓住关键对地理原理、要领的掌握,并不要求象物理、数学公式、定理那样精明,只要抓住其中的关键和要点,就很容易地理解和掌握了。
例如:“在自然界中,对人类有利用价值的阳光、空气、水等都是自然资源,”通过这句话告诉我们对自然资源概念的理解。就应该抓住两个:要点第一,自然资源是自然界中存在的,它不是工业产品。例如:汽油,虽然对人类有利用价值,但不是从自然界中直接获取的的,它是工业产品。第二,对人类有利用价值的才是自然资源。例如沙漠虽然在自然界中存在着,但目前,对人类没有利用价值,所以他不是自然资源。
4、有效地体现““地理的特点:地图和理论的结合,将所学知识——落实到地图上。部分学生对地理的学习存在严重的错误认识,认为背背成绩就会很好,那是大错。因为“地理”是地图和理论的结合,也就是说要在理解好地理基础知识的基础上,要养成看地图、记地图、画地图的良好习惯,使所学内容有效地落实在地图上。
5、看地图
学习时首先要多看地图,将河流、城市、矿产都落实到地图上去,并从地图中找到它们的位置。事实证明,看各省地图效果好于看分区及全国地图,如学习中国地理“华北地区五省二市”时,可逐个省学习,以山西省为例,其形状象平行四边形,主要河流有黄河、粉河、省会太原,煤矿有北部的大同,中东部的阳泉,临近省份分别为:北临内蒙古、西临陕西、东临河北、南临河南。可用相同的方法学习其它省份,只要各省地理知识掌握了,中国地理也就学会了,学习世界地理也是如此。
6、记地图
记地图也是学习地理的重要环节,一旦记下了图就能达到胸有成竹的效果,例如面积居世界前六位的国家,要记下这几个国家的图形也不难,仔细观察就不难发现,中国的图形象一只高昂着头的雄鸡,澳大利亚象骡驼背,加拿大象被绑着脚而背朝地的山羊,巴西与南美洲图形相似。
7、画地图
如西亚石油输出的路线,同学们可以在一张草纸上绘制出简单的、相对位置正确的示意图。这类图不需要绘制得多么精准,只要能说明问题就行。
8、要善于把不同的地理事物联系起来
把不同的地理事物之间建立起联系,首先必须问”为什么?”这样便会养成由果推因的良好的地理思维习惯。例如:世界雨极是印度的乞拉朋齐,那么,为什么乞拉朋齐会成为世界雨极呢?结合地图,根据乞拉朋齐所处的地理位置便可分析出,乞拉朋齐位于喜马拉雅山的迎风坡,这里有大量的地形雨,这样,气候便和地形、位置相互联系起来了。
9、与生活联系起来
地理总是与我们的生活息息相关,如果与生活联系起来,就不会感到乏味了,“学习人口、粮食与环境”时,特别是农村学校,可结合当年大量开荒毁林而遗留下来的荒坡荒地的现象,让学生作为社会调查,了解当年开荒毁林的背景、原因及情景,以此激发起学生热爱生活、热爱大自然并乐于学地理的情操。
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初三中考地理实用学习方法_初三中考地理优秀学习方法
掌握高效的学习方法可以帮助学生更好地发掘自己的潜力,实现自己的梦想和目标,同时也可以提高学生的学习体验和学习成就感,促进学生的全面发展和成长。这里给大家分享一些关于初三中考地理实用学习方法,供大家参考学习。
(1)要明确学习的内容。是地形、气候等自然地理内容,还是人口、城市等人文地理内容?还是一个区域或是一个国家自然地理和人文地理的综合情况?
学会使用地图地图是地理信息的载体,它能将我们不能亲眼见到的广大地理环境变得一目了然。地图又是学习地理的工具,通过分析地图,可以认识地理特征、原理、成因,找到利用改造的途径,要学会读、用各种地图,首先要记住最基本的地图。对于世界地理而言,首先要记住七大洲和四大洋的分布。
(2)要知道所学习的那个区域在什么地方?这就要充分利用地球仪和地图,知道所学上述地理事物的空间位置和空间联系。
学会使用课本教科书既是掌握知识、技能的工具,又是培养自学能力的依据。目录提示着全书的要领和前后的联系,要经常翻阅,以便对全书内容心中有数。精读课文、常看深思,抓住要点,记下问题,要特别重视插图和表格,领会图表所说明的问题。
(3)要了解所学地理事物产生的.原因。比如,为什么一个地区同另一个地区有差别,为什么有些地区又很相似??
重视地理观察观察就是边思考边细看。看一看当地的地理环境的面貌,以及人们在当地是怎样活动的。通过报刊、电视节目、图片获得地理信息,锻炼我们的才智。
(4)要了解所学地理事物带来的影响。是有利,还是不利。
要认识学地理的重要性,才能自觉地对待学习。我们要投身社会主义建设,不具备中国地理知识是不行的。试想一个地方的自然地理、人文地理一点不懂,何以动手去搞建设?要知天下大事,不知世界地理,同样不行。
要学好地理,最重要的是读图和学习绘图,用图来帮助自己理解和记忆,做到“心中有图”。
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初三地理简单学习方法_初三地理学习方法与秘诀
初三学习方法是学习者为了掌握知识或技能,采用的一系列有效的学习策略和技巧。这里给大家分享一些关于初三地理简单学习方法,供大家参考学习。
一、培养空间概念,学会正确的读图、用图方法
种类繁多、数量巨大的地图是地理课区别于其他学科课程的突出特点,于是有人说,“没有地图就没有地理学”。只要掌握了正确的读图方法,培养良好用图习惯,形成基本的地理技能,你就已经掌握了学习地理课的最重要的工具。
首先,养成良好的读图、用图习惯。要知道地理知识不仅存在于课本的文字当中,也蕴含于地图之中。在地理学习中,我们要做到左图右书,注意随时运用地图,查阅地图,善于从地图中发现地理知识,寻找地理规律。长期坚持下去,你就能够做到眼中有字,心中有图,文字和图象有机结合在一起,形成正确的空间想象。
其次,要掌握正确的读图方法。读图要注意先后顺序,先看图名、图例、比例尺和方向,知道该图表现的主要内容、范围等,再观察图的具体内容。观察要仔细全面,不要漏掉每一个信息。
例如:我们在《森林资源》一课中曾经学过的原理图,其图名叫做“护坡林带保持水土示意图”。我们以这幅图作为例子,讨论阅读原理图的几个主要步骤。
第一步,获取信息,是获取原理图中所显示的各种信息。在“护坡林带保持水土示意图”中,我们可以观察到有山坡、两道林带、降水和河流,一些不同粗细、不同颜色以及不同指向的箭头,还有“微量清水入河”和“泥沙径流”等文字。
第二步,分析地图,是要分析我们在图中获取的各种信息和内容之间的相互关系。在图中我们可以看到:山坡从上到下,表示地表径流的箭头由粗到细,颜色也由深变浅,最后变成“微量清水入河”。这些说明了大气降水在从空中降落到地面的过程中,受到了林木枝叶、枯枝落叶层的阻滞,促使大量雨水下渗,导致地表径流流量不断减小,含沙量逐渐减少。护坡林降低了泥沙流失的程度,起到保持坡地水土的作用。
第三步,说明原理,明确原理图所说明的原理。这幅“护坡林带保持水土示意图”,说明了森林具有含蓄水源、保持水土的作用。
二、对地理原理,概念的理解要把握住要点、抓住关键。
对地理原理、要领的掌握,并不要求象物理、数学分式、定理那样精确,只要抓住其中的关键、要点便十分容易地理解并把它们掌握住了。例如:“在自然界中,对人类有利用价值的阳光、空气、水等都是自然资源”这一对自然资源概念的理解。我们应该抓住两个要点:
第一,自然界中存在的,不是工业产品。如,汽油,虽然对人类有利用价值,但不是人类从自然界中直接获得的,它是工业产品。
第二,是对人类有利用价值的。没有利用价值的不是,如沙漠虽然在自然界中存在着,但目前,对人类没有利用价值,也不是自然资源。这样就可以了。
学习地理有一个正确的方法十分重要,但有一个端正的学习态度对学好地理同样也十分重要。希望同学们端正学习态度,掌握正确的学习方法,把地理课学好。
三、学会读书,掌握科学的读书方法
地理教材是我们获取地理知识、提高地理素养的重要途径。怎样才能学好教材上的地理知识呢?我们应该注意把握以下几个要点。
1、读出书中有什么
阅读教材,首先要读懂,明白书中讲了些什么。比如,教材在介绍某个地理区域时,一般从构成这一区域的各地理要素分别进行论述。这个区域在哪儿?这里的自然概况怎样?经济发展情况如何?存在什么问题?等等
2、读出知识网络
地理环境是一个有机整体,组成地理环境的各个要素是相互制约、相互影响的,其中任何一个地理要素的改变,都可能影响到其他要素的变化。我们应该将理清这些地理要素之间的相互关系,在头脑中形成这一地域的知识网络。
例:通过世界地理的学习我们知道,南极大陆一块特殊的大陆,这里的地理环境特征与众不同,烈风、暴雪、严寒是南极大陆最显著的气候特征,这里有世界上面积最大的大陆冰川,动植物种类稀少,有极昼极夜现象,还有美丽的极光等等。而形成这些地域特征的最关键的因素就是由于南极大陆绝大部分位于南极圈以以南的高纬度地区,其他诸多的地理特征都与这一要素紧密相联。
3、学会梳理知识
①教材对于同类知识的论述角度具有相似性和规律性
地理教材所涉及的内容具有范围广、信息多等特点,但是它对同一类型知识进行描述的角度和方法,具有很大的相似性和规律性。
例如描述一个国家或一个地区的气候特征,往往要从气温和降水两个方面来加以说明。而气温又包括着年平均气温、年温差和气温的分布等内容;降水主要是由年降水量、降水的时空分布所组成。
除了这一点外,我们还可以将差异性或相似性较明显的国家或地区,进行对比梳理。 ②将差异性或相似性较明显的国家或地区,进行对比梳理
不同的国家和地区的地理环境或地理要素之间存在着明显的差异性或相似性。我们就可以根据这一点,采用对比的方法进行学习,对比差异性,找到相似性。如我们在学习印度和巴西、日本和英国、我国的南方和北方、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲、非洲和南美洲等地时,就可采用这种方法。
我们不仅要明确两个地区或两个国家之间的差异,而且也要思考这些差异是怎样形成的。我国南方地区与北方地区的这些差异主要是由于所处的地理位置不同,导致了自然环境的差异。
我们不仅通过对比梳理找到差异性,我们还能找到相似性,如印度和巴西两个国家,虽然位于不同的大洲,但它们在许多方面具有相似性,利用对比归纳的方法,我们就能够将两个国家的主要的地理特征知识点梳理得一清二楚。
印度和巴西都是位于热带的临海国家;地形以平原和高原为主;优质的铁矿资源丰富;都是世界上著名的热带经济作物的生产国和出口国;近年来电子工业和信息产业得到了迅速发展,是发展中国家工业比较发达的国家。
四、要善于把不同的地理事物联系起来。
把不同的地理事物之间建立起联系,首先必须问“为什么?”这样便会养成由果推因的良好的地理思维习惯。例如:世界雨极是印度的乞拉朋齐,那么,为什么乞拉朋齐会成为世界的雨极呢?结合地图,根据乞拉朋齐所处的地理位置便可分析出,乞拉朋齐位于喜马拉雅山的迎风坡,这里有大量的地形雨,这样,气候便和地形、位置相互联系起来了。
五、培养地理思维能力
培养地理思维能力,是初中地理课程的重要目标,对中学生学好地理非常重要。组成地理环境的各要素之间是相互联系、互为因果的,任何地理事物的发生发展都不是由单一的因素造成的,而是由多种因素共同作用造成的。但是,在这诸多的地理因素中,有某一、两个要素起着关键性的作用。我们应当学会找出这一关键性的因素,并以此为线索,将其他的各要素联系起来,从而正确理解各地理要素之间的内在联系。
初中地理主要侧重于区域地理的学习。一般来说,影响某区域的地理特征的最主要因素就是该区域的地理位置(也就是我们经常讲的区位因素),这一点从教材内容先后顺序中就已经明显地表现了出来。同时,在对每个区域的论述中,首先提出的也是该地的地理位置,位于哪个半球?什么纬度?海陆位置如何?有哪些邻国?等等。所以思考问题时应抓住该地的地理位置,以此为突破口,去分析其他地理要素的特征。
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2024初三地理基本学习方法_初三地理巩固学习方法
学习方法通常包括计划、组织、实施、评估和调整等环节,有助于提高学习效率和学习成果。这里给大家分享一些关于2024初三地理基本学习方法,供大家参考学习。
掌握地理事物发生、发展及变化规律,运用正确的方法处理好人类同地理环境之间的关系。例如,人类怎样合理利用各种资源来发展生产、改善生活?怎样防御自然灾害,减少或免受损失?怎样保护环境,使人类的生存与经济发展相适应,与环境资源相协调,从而实现可持续发展。
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初三地理实用学习方法_如何高效学习初三地理
有效的学习方法能够帮助学生更好地理解和记忆知识,提高学习效率和学习成绩。这里给大家分享一些关于初三地理实用学习方法,供大家参考学习。
学会使用地图,地图是地理信息的载体,它能将我们不能亲眼见到的广大地理环境变得一目了然。地图又是学习地理的工具,通过分析地图,可以认识地理特征、原理、成因,找到利用改造的途径,要学会读、用各种地图,首先要记住最基本的地图。对于世界地理而言,首先要记住七大洲和四大洋的分布。
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初三地理学习方法与秘诀_初三地理基本学习方法
初三学习方法可以通过自我探索、借鉴他人经验或寻求专业指导来获得,不同的人有不同的学习方法。这里给大家分享一些关于初三地理学习方法与秘诀,供大家参考学习。
这是学习地理最有效的方法之一,但不少学生在学地理的时候,特别是刚进入初一的初中生,他们继续延用小学的学习方法,以背来解决一切问题。
这对于地理这门学科来说不是行之有效的方法,而地理是要把地图利用起来的,背的时候要结合地图,结合地图不仅使一个学生背的快,并且还不容易忘记,最重要的是这才是学习地理这门学科最主要的目的,也是开设地理学科的意义所在。
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