为您找到与初一英语完形填空专项训练相关的共200个结果:
做好每一道练习题,会让你得到新的收获。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一英语期末专项训练题以供大家学习。
一、阅读理解
(一)
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says: "I want one ticket(票)to the zoo" and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, "How old are you ,young man?" The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her, The boy says: "Im four at home, and two in the buses." At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.
1.Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds
A. She likes him
B. She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket
C. She knows the small boy.
D. She saw the boy somewhere
2.Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say?
A. The boy's words are interesting
B. The mother is a bad mother
C. The small boy can tell the truth
D. She loves the small boy
3.At last the mother
A. buys another ticket
B. buys a half-price ticket for the boy
C. says sorry to the conductor
D. gives one yuan to the conductor
4.What does the word "conductor"mean?
A.司机 B.售票员 C.乘客 D.警察
5.From the story we can see
A. every boy must buy a ticket in the bus
B. when a child is four, he must buy a ticket
C. sometimes a child is more honest(诚实)than his parents
D. woman are not good mothers
(二)
Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw(扔) things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Open time
Grown-up:(成人)$2.00 9:00a.m-4:00p.m
Children :over 12 $1.00 Except(除)Friday
Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m-3:00p.m
Keep the zoo clean!
Don't touch , give good food or go near the animals!
1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is is 10.How much are the tickets together(总共)?
A.$4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00 D. $10.00
3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30am Monday B.9:30am Friday
C.3:00[m Sunday D.5:00pm Tuesday
4.From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe "must be very
A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall
5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. to give some food to the fish
B. to touch the monkey on the head
C. to throw things everywhere
D. to keep the zoo clean
(三)
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself,"Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much."
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says,"Oh,your cat eats it"And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重)the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says,"My fish weigh one kilo(公斤).This cat weighs one,too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?"
1.( )eats the fish.
A. Mr Tom B. Mrs Tom C. The cat D. His fiends
2.What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B. She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C. She puts the fish in the fridge(冰箱)and waits for her husband
D. She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A. one kilo B. two kilo C. three kilo D. four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friends
(四)
Many Americans like to have their holidays(期) in 1 countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time (次数) to China and she wants to 3 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says " 5 " to her, then he begins (开始) his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country.
"How old are you?" the Chinese 7 .
"I'm 8 . Please don't ask a lady (女士) about her 9 ."answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised (感到惊奇). He doesn't know 10 . Can you help him?
1. A. an other B. the other C. other D. others
2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child
3. A. make B. making C. do D. having
4. A. with English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese
5. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye
6. A. in B. at C. of D. from
7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
8. A. sure B. worried C .glad D. sorry
9. A. supper B. age C. job (工作) D. family
10. A. how B. why C. what D. which
(五)
A crow (乌鸦)wants to drink, but he can't find water. He looks here and there. At last (最后),he cries (大叫), "I can see a jar (罐子)and there is some water in it." He tries (试图) to get the water, but he can't. "How can I get the water?" he cries, "I can put my break (鸟嘴)quite close (靠近)to it." But still (仍然)he can not drink. "What can I do? I want to drink."
He looks here and there, then he picks up a small stone (石头) in his break and carries it to the jar of water and drops it into the jar. "Soon the water will be high in the jar, and I can drink," says the crow.
So he begins (开始) to do that until (直到)the water is high enough to drink.
1. What is the crow looking for?
A. A jar B. Water C. Food D. Meat
2. Why doesn't he drink right now(马上)?
A. He isn't very thirsty. B. No water in the jar.
C. He doesn't want to drink it. D. The water isn't high.
3. What's the English meaning (意思) for "drop"?
A. put… into… B. take…to… C. carry…to… D. put…on…
4. Why does he pick up the stone?
A. He is hungry. B. He wants to put them into the jar.
C. He wants to make his break strong. D. He is playing a game
5. Which title (题目)do you think is the best (最好)?
A. A Clever(聪明的) Crow B. A thirsty Crow
C. A Crow and A Jar of Water D. A Crow and Stones
(六)
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦) came across(碰到) an old friend of his in a street in New York.
"Mr Einstein" said the friend " It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?"
"It does not matter," answered Albert Einstein, "Nobody knows me here in New York"
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist(物理学家) then. But he still wore (wear过去式)the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade(劝) him to buy a new one.
"There is no need now" said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me"
1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?
A. America B. China C. Japan D. New York
2. ---Why did his friend say "you need to have a new overcoat"?
---Because his overcoat was too( )
A. new B. long C. short D. old
3.----Why did Einstein say " Nobody knows me here in New York"?
----Because at that time he was not ( )
A. happy B. boring C. satisfied D. famous
4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.
A. three days B. some months
C.several hours D.several years
5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.
A. rich B. poor C. famous D. simple
(七)
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, "Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much."
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, "Oh,your cat eats it " And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, "My fish weigh one kilo(公斤). This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?"
1.( )eats the fish.
A. Mr Tom B. Mrs Tom C. The cat D. His fiends
2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B. She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C. She puts the fish in the fridge(冰箱)and waits for her husband
D. She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A. one kilo B. two kilo C. three kilo D. four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friends
(八)
Tom is a lovely boy. He likes playing football very much. He often comes back between 4p.m and 5p.m.One day he comes back late. His mother says " you come back home late today, Tom".
"Yes, we have a new teacher,. He is a math teacher, " Tom answers.
"How is he?" His mother asks
"I don't know, I think I can't believe him"
"How is that "his mother says.
"One moment he says two and three is five and the next moment he says one and four is five" Tom answers
1.Tom comes home( ) today.
A. at 4p.m B. At 4:30 p.m C. At 5p.m D. after 5p.m
2.Tom comes home late because( )
A. he plays football B. he plays baskedball
C. he studies math D. we don't know
3.The sentence "How is that "means( )
A. How can you say that B.Your teacher is right
C.Tell me more about that D.How do you feel
4.Who is right?
A. Tom B.Teacher C. None Dmother
5.Which of the following sentence is right?
A. The teacher is wrong B. Tom is right
C. Tom is wrong D. Tom't mother is wrong
(九)
Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (办公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , "I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?"
Mr Brown says , "Thank you very much . I'd love to , but let me ask my wife first . " So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
"What's the matter?" asks Mr Jones . "Is you wife there at home ?"
"No," answers Mr Brown . "She isn't there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , 'Is your mother there , David ?' and he answers 'No , she isn't in the house .''Where is she ?' I ask , 'She is somewhere outside(在外面) .' 'What's she doing ?''She is looking for me .'"
1.There is a party at Mr Jones's house on Monday evening .
2.Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
3.The telephone is in Mr Brown's office.
4.Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
5.Mrs Brown is looking for her son .
(十)
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture-books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
6.Mr Green goes to the shop with _____.
A.Mrs green B.his son C.his daughter D.his father
7.Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for _____.
A.Bill's mother B.Bill C.his friend D.other people
8.Bill likes _____.
A.all the things B.the new blouse C.oranges D.orange
9.Bill wants to buy _____.
A.some picture-books B.some colour pencils
C.clothes in the shop D.A and B
10.The shop is _____.
A.empty B.close C.full of children D.full of people
二、完形填空
(A)
I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It's very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
5. a. It b. It's c. One d. one
6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
10. a. moning b. mourning c. mornin d. moring
(B)
The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They're going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They're going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it's ___15___ better than having classes. They're going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They're going there ___18___ bus. They're going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They're going to work ___20___.
11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
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阅读理解是英语考试中的必考题型。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一英语阅读理解专项训练题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
51. In America, summer holidays begin in .
A. September B. July C. May D. February
52. When a boy is six years old, he .
A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school
C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home
53. In American high school students after class.
A. do the homework B. go to work
C. play basketball D. do many interesting things
54. In order to(为了) , many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents B. get money for their studies
C. help others D. learn some useful things
55. Which is right? .
A. American students usually have a two - month holiday.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. A ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school.
D. American students don't like to go to school.
初一英语阅读理解专项训练答案:51~55 BCDBA
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要想学好英语,练习是必不可少的。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高二英语完形填空专项训练题以供大家学习。
A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him.
The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he
heard someone said, ― I think he __8__ a foreigner.‖
When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it. ― __10__ times did you ring the bell?‖ his wife asked. ― Twice,‖ said Henry.
― Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.‖ His wife explained, ―only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!‖
Henry nodded(点头). ― __15__,‖ he said.
1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on
2. A.ToB. AtC. InD. with
3. A. doesn’t B. don’tC. didn’t D. wasn’t
4. A. in B. on C. of D. at
5. A. soB. asC. atD. because
6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why
7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song
8. A. was B. isn’t C. isD. am
9. A. to home B. at homeC. in home D. home
10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How
11. A. to B. at C. on D. for
12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes
13. A. allowed B. is allowedC. was allowed D. allow
14. A. got B. gets C. is gettingD. gotten
15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I seeD. I did
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阅读理解是英语考试中的必考题型。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一英语阅读理解专项训练题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
51. In America, summer holidays begin in .
A. September B. July C. May D. February
52. When a boy is six years old, he .
A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school
C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home
53. In American high school students after class.
A. do the homework B. go to work
C. play basketball D. do many interesting things
54. In order to(为了) , many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents B. get money for their studies
C. help others D. learn some useful things
55. Which is right? .
A. American students usually have a two - month holiday.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. A ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school.
D. American students don't like to go to school.
初一英语阅读理解专项训练答案:51~55 BCDBA
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完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初三英语完形填空专项训练题目,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
Brian is my good friend. He has a five-year-old daughter, Lydia. Lydia likes animals very much and always 1 to have a dog. This Sunday is Lydia's birthday. Brian wants to buy 2 a dog. So he goes to the 3 near his home. He says hello to Paul, the owner(主人)of the store. Paul says hello to him, too. Brian says, "This is a clean and 4 pet store." Then he walks around the store. 5 he doesn't see any pets. "Excuse me. 6 are the pets?" he asks. "The pets are right here," says Paul. Then Paul 7 him a catalog(目录簿). Brian sees 8 pictures of pets in it, like dogs, cats and birds. "You only need to 9 me the pet you like," says Paul. "We can mail(邮寄)it to you." "What if I don't like it?" asks Brian. " 10 mail it back," says Paul. "Oh, sounds interesting," says Brian.
76.A. forgets B. wishes C. stops D. writes
77.A. me B. you C. her D. him
78.A. pet store B. zoo C. clothes store D. library
79.A. quiet B. boring C. lazy D. young
80.A. Or B. So C. Because D. But
81.A. Where B. When C. What D. How
82.A. works B. shows C. keeps D. walks
83.A. other B. more C. many D. any
84.A. help B. tell C. buy D. sell
85.A. Sure B. Also C. Still D. Just
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五年级上册数学应用题专项训练免费(10篇)
应用题通常是指把含有数学关系的实际问题用语言或文字叙述出来,那么五年级数学应用题怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些五年级上册数学应用题专项训练,仅供参考。
1、一个长方体沙坑,长4米,宽2米,深0.5米,如果每立方米黄沙重1.4吨,这黄沙重多少吨?
2、一个长方体,底面积是30平方分米,高3米,它的体积是多少立方分米?
3、我们学校要粉刷教室,教室长8米,宽7米,高3.5米,扣除门窗、黑板的面积13.8平方米,已知每平方米需要5元涂料费。粉刷一个教室需要多少钱?
4、一个商品盒是棱长为6厘米的正方体,在这个盒的四周贴上商标,贴商标的面积最大是多少平方厘米?
5、把长8厘米,宽12厘米,高5厘米长方体木块锯成棱长2厘米的正方体木块,可锯多少块?
6、一个底面是正方形的长方体木料,长是5米,把它截成4段,表面积增加36平方米,求长方体的体积?
7. 一块长40厘米、宽30厘米的长方形铁板,把它的四个角分别切掉边长为4厘米的正方形,然后焊接成一个无盖的盒子。它的容积是多少升?
8、一个长方体铁皮水箱,长18分米,宽10分米,已知这个水箱最多可装水1620升,这个水箱有多深?
9、一个盛药水的长方体塑料箱,里面长是0.6米,宽0.25米,深0.5米,如果把这一整箱药水装入每瓶可装400毫升的小瓶中,这箱药水最少装多少瓶?
10、一个正方体钢坯棱长6分米,把它锻造成横截面是边长3厘米的正方形的长方体钢材,钢材长多少米?
11、一个长方体油桶,底面积是18平方分米,它可装43.2千克油,如果每升油重0.8千克,油桶的高是多少分米?
12、在一只长25厘米,宽20厘米的玻璃缸中,有一块棱长10厘米的正方体铁块,这时水深15厘米,如果把这块铁块从缸中取出来,缸中的水深多少厘米?
13、一个长方体油箱,底面是一个正方形,从里面量边长是6分米。里面已盛油144升,已知里面油的深度是油箱深度的一半,这个油箱深多少分米?
14、一个房间内共铺设了1200块长40厘米,宽20厘米,厚2厘米的木地板,这个房间共占地多少平方米?铺这个房间共要木材多少立方米?
15..用长0.2米,宽0.1米的长方形砖铺一个大礼堂,需要1000块。如果改用0.01平方米的方砖,需要砖多少块?
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中考即将到来,同学们要如何复习文言文呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考语文专项复习文言文景物类考点训练试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
小石潭记
从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣?环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为?,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依,日光下澈,影布石上。?然不动,?尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。
1.(2014•贺州)下列加点词语解释正确的一项是( B )
A.从小丘西行百二十步(西:西方)
B.斗折蛇行(蛇:像长蛇爬行那样)
C.以其境过清(清:清澈)
D.?然不动(?然:高兴的样子)
2.(2014•贺州)下列加点字的意思相近的一项是( C )
A.如鸣佩环,心乐之 永之人争奔走焉
B.全石以为底 不以己悲
C.似与游者相乐 念无与为乐者
D.潭西南而望 学而不思则罔
3.(2013•苏州)下面句子中的加点词不属于词类活用现象的一项是(C)
A.日光下澈B.腰白玉之环
C.处江湖之远则忧其君 D.尉果笞广
4.翻译重点句子。
(1)日光下澈,影布石上,?然不动。
阳光往下照到水底,鱼的影子映在潭底石上,呆呆地不动。
(2)潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
向小石潭的西南方向看去,(小溪)像北斗星一样曲折,像蛇爬行一样蜿蜒,忽明忽暗,忽隐忽现。那石岸的形状像犬牙那样交错,无法知道溪水的源头在哪里。
(3)四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。
小石潭周围被竹子和树木环绕着,寂静无人,使人感到心神凄凉寒气彻骨,清冷得使人忧伤悲哀极了。
5.文中哪些地方能让你感受到小石潭“水尤清冽”的特点?请结合有关语句作简要说明。
写小石潭“全石以为底”,说明水清澈见底;写鱼在水中的情景,如“皆若空游无所依”等让人感觉不到水的存在,说明了水的清澈透明。
6.课文写景中融有感情,试说说作者观鱼时是怎样的心情,游览到最后又是怎样的心情?你怎样看待这种心情?
作者为了摆脱政治失意而寄情于山水,当看到鱼儿时心情变得欢快起来,后来又看到小石潭这么美的景色被埋于荒远,加上凄清的自然环境的触发,于是想起自己被贬的遭遇,从而产生孤凄悲凉的心情。这种心情是特定环境与作者经历结合的产物,是一个正常人都会有的,它也反映了古代不得志文人普遍的心情。
7.“凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃”八个字在文中起到什么作用?
是全文点睛之笔。既概括小石潭的环境氛围,又含蓄表达作者忧伤悲凉的心境。
8.(2014•贺州)下列对本文理解表述有误的一项是( A )
A.本文是一篇充满诗情画意的山水游记,作者借景抒情,全篇流露出作者快乐的心情,以及对大自然和自由自在生活的向往。
B.文章开头写发现小石潭的经过,描绘潭的概貌。作者抓住石潭形状的特点来描绘,着重写石。
C.第二段写潭中之景,着意描写游鱼和潭水,明写“游鱼”,暗写“潭水”,动静结合,写近处所见。
D.本文按游览的顺序,先写发现小石潭,再写潭中之景,接着写小石潭源流,然后写潭中气氛和自己的感受。
9.据文章内容拟旅游广告简介小石潭景点。
示例:小石潭位于小丘西南面120步,这里石奇水清,游鱼相戏,四周竹树环抱,环境十分优美,是观光旅游、愉悦心情的好去处。唐代文学家柳宗元曾来过这里,写下了千古传诵的优美散文《小石潭记》。小石潭由此闻名遐迩。
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同学们要如何准备即将到来的中考复习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考语文专项复习文言文故事小说类考点训练试题,供大家参考。
孙权劝学
初,权谓吕蒙曰:“卿今当涂掌事,不可不学!”蒙辞以军中多务。权曰:“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!但当涉猎,见往事耳。卿言多务,孰若孤?孤常读书,自以为大有所益。”蒙乃始就学。及鲁肃过寻阳,与蒙论议,大惊曰:“卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙!”蒙曰:“士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!”肃遂拜蒙母,结友而别。
1.下列对句中加点词意思的解说,不正确的一项是( D )
A.卿今当涂掌事(古代君对臣或朋友之间的爱称)
B.孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪(古代王侯的自称)
C.非复吴下阿蒙(在名字前面加“阿”,有亲昵的味道)
D.大兄何见事之晚乎(古代对自家兄长的尊称)
2.下列加点词词义相同的一组是( A )
A.以:①蒙辞以军中多务②或以钱币乞之
B.若:①孰若孤 ②若为佣耕
C.过:①及鲁肃过寻阳 ②人恒过,然后能改
D.见:①见往事耳 ②有时见日
3.翻译下列句子。
(1)孤常读书,自以为大有所益。
我经常读书,自认为很有益处。
(2)士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!
跟读书人离别三天后,就应该重新用新的眼光看待他,认清这件事情怎么长兄这么晚哪!
4.谈谈你对“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!但当涉猎,见往事耳”这句话的理解。
这句话的意思是:我难道是要你去阅读经书当博士吗?我只不过是叫你应当多读点书,熟悉一些历史罢了。这句话写出了孙权对读书目的的看法,揭示了读书并不仅仅是为了求取功名,更重要的是为增长见识阅历。
5.(2013•湘潭)作者是运用什么写作手法来表现吕蒙学习的成效的?请予以说明。
运用侧面描写的手法,以鲁肃见到吕蒙时的惊异和钦佩之情,表现了学习使吕蒙有了巨大变化。(或答“对比”,以吕蒙学习前后的变化对比,表现其学习成效显著。)
6.从文中找一个成语形容吕蒙的变化。吕蒙的变化给你带来什么启示?
成语:刮目相待。启示:示例:①要多读书,开拓自己的视野,提高自己的见识。②人的成才和天赋没有很大关系,先天的不足完全可以通过后天的努力弥补。不管天赋怎样,只有努力学习才能学有所成。
7.对比方仲永和吕蒙的变化,你得到什么启示?
吕蒙“当涂掌事”后,经孙权劝说“乃始就学”,其才略很快就有了惊人的长进;《伤仲永》写出了方仲永幼年聪慧过人,却因其父“不使学”而“泯然众人”。两文的内容都和学习有关,却一正一反,一是年长好学,学有所成,一是幼年不学,毫无所成。从不同的方面说明了学习的重要性。从中我们可以知道,不管一个人天赋如何,后天学习是成才的根本途径。
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教师们要如何提高同学们的英语成绩呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于牛津版初一英语上册Unit5训练卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1-5 BBCCB 6-10 CDCAD 11-15 DDCBB
16-20 BDBAD 21-25 ACADB 26-30 CDCAC
31-35 CBBCB
36. full 37. paint 38. Lion 39. seems 40. grandparents
41. more 42. radios 43. sharing 44. dresses 45. children’s
46. red packets 47. to get; ready 48. to find out
49. on TV 50. getting together
51. sorry 52. celebrate 53. seldom 54. Few 55. because
56. different 57. presents 58. dinner 59. money 60. only
61. How does she 62. Which mask would
63. on the evening 64. as a treat 65. take a photo
One possible version:
Today is the Spring Festival. I will have a happy day with my parents.
First, I would like to eat some dumplings with my parents at home. And then, we want to go to Renmin Street and watch the lion dance there. There we can also enjoy some nice and hot Sichuan food. After that we can go to the park and watch great fireworks there. It is always fun to watch them. How happy I am now!
I am sure it will be a wonderful day!
看过牛津版初一英语上册Unit5训练卷的还看了:
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初一英语上册期末考试即将到来,完形填空是英语考试的必考题型。同学们要如何准备复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一英语上册期末完形填空的专题复习题,供大家参考。
(一)BCBAD DDCBA
(二)ABDCD BABCD
(三)AADDC DCABC
(四)CADAC BBCCD
(五)BCABD BCBDC
(六)BABDC DBBCD
(七)DCADB BACAD
(八)CDADB CDACB
(九)ABBCD BDCDA
(十)ACDAC DCDDB
(十一)1.A 后面的English是元音音素开头,应该用an,表示“一个英国女孩”。
2.B six years old,表示年龄的固定搭配“数字+years old”, 应该用复数。
3.D 根据前面“you will like the school”可判断,这是一所很好的学校。
4.A 根据下文玛丽很快喜欢上了新学校,判断老师们很友好。
5.B 根据上文,玛丽来自英国,她上的是英语学校,老师说的肯定是英语。
6.D 除了她本人以外,还有两个英国女孩。在句末,前面有逗号,用too。
7.C in the morning,固定搭配。
8.B 根据上下文,应该是今天班上来了—位新的女同学。
9.C 前后句构成转折,意思为“她人很好,但是不会说英语”。
10.A 该句意思为“她用英语笑”。表示笑容是不分国界的。
(十二)1.B此句意思为“我洗完脸,然后出去做早锻炼”。用“then”。
2.B morning exercises,exercise解释为“操类”时,用复数,比如眼保健操“eye exercises”。
3.D吃完早饭后,去购物中心。
4.C“与某人一起去做某事”,do sth with sb。
5.A前后句为因果关系,因为购物中心离我家近,so表示结果。
6.B“花费某人时间做某事”,应该用固定搭配“It takes sb…to do sth”。
7.B“被称为”,“be called”,被动语态。
8.D根据下文“Can you help to put it into English?”可知,
该商场没有英文名。have no=don’t/doesn’t have any/a。
9.A商场有很多人,因此父母要“照顾”好孩子。
10.D与前面条件句人称保持一致。
(十三)1.A根据下文两人同龄,在操场相遇可知,她们是好朋友,但不在一个班级,有可能在同一年级。
2.A“她们在周末互相拜访彼此的家”,用所有格。
3.C“both”,表示“两者都”。“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”,“either”表示“两者中有一个”。
4.D根据下文可知,“Carol很高兴有了一个小妹妹”。
5.B “be interested in”固定搭配。
6.C该句意思为,“一段时间以后,她开始对卡罗的喋喋不休感到厌烦”。
7.B句意“两个女孩在操场上相遇”。
8.D“Do you know”,“你知道吗”?
9.A根据下文苏珊自己举的例子,“那不算很多”。
10.C卡罗不相信,“那一定不是真的”。
(十四)1.A父亲让他在农场工作一年,“ask sb to do sth”。
2.B根据“That isn’t my job.I have…school worlk to do.”可知tom一开始很不开心。
3.C我有很多作业要做。too much修饰不可数名词,much too修饰形容词,a lot后要加of才能加名词。
4.D“如果你能够完成一年的工作”,应该选情态动词can。
5.C tom想了一下,并且同意了。“agree”,同意,答应。
6.A“努力工作”,“work hard”。
7.B与下文day搭配的介词应该为on。
8.D“告诉我你想要什么”。代词what作want的宾语。
9.C对应上文,父亲承诺给他最好的礼物,此处Tom说“我已经得到了最好的礼物”。
10.D作宾语,用宾格“me”,want me to do sth。
(十五)
1.D下文讲到,“the weather is wet and cold”天气又潮湿又冷,符合的月份应该为D。
2.A他害怕所到的城市会下雨。后面是一个句子be afraid (that)+句子。
3.B他不知道是否该穿暖和的衣服。穿衣服用wear。
4.C听天气预报,listen to the radio。
5.B Hunt夫人和她的女儿Lily。
6.C强风为strong wind,这里修饰形容词windy,应该用副词strongly。程度副词修饰形容词。
7.A上文讲到“So he turns on the radio”,因此此处为收音机说的话。
8.C根据下文“We didn’t hear her scolding(责备)”,可判断他们在听到破碎声后什么也没听到。
9.B男孩回答道。
10.D句意:你是如何知道的?因为男孩下面说了他判断的方法,此处应该是对方式提问。
(十六)
1.A吉米住在一个小村庄里。
2.B他喜欢在家附近的小河边玩耍。
3.C他和他的家人一起搬到市里去了。do sth with sb与某人做某事。
4.D花园很小,因此吉米不怎么开心。be happy的否定形式be not happy。
5.A near here,在这附近。
6.C他问他的妈妈,用ask。
7.B根据上文“We are going there。this afternoon.”可知,应该是午餐后去公园。
8.C want to do sth想要做某事。
9.C look into the pool,朝池塘里仔细看。
10.B与上文仔细看构成转折,但是我看不到他们啊。
(十七)
1.C 所有其他的学生,all the other students。other+名词,表示其他的……。
2.D 根据下文可知,因为他在找路的时候犯了一个错误,所以他从未到达那里。
3.A 他遵循老师所指示的方向。follow,遵循,按照。
4.A 从学校出发,from school。
5.C 坐公交车,take the bus。这里是动词短语。
6.B 下车,get off。
7.C 转折,他坐对了车,但是下错了站。
8.A instead of,代替,而不是。
9.C 他完全迷路了。get lost,迷路。
10.B他很想去参加聚会,但最终因为迷路而没去成。因此,他感到很沮丧。
(十八)
1.A 他现在是一位著名的作家,但当他年轻的时候,他并不是一位好学生。
2.c 上课经常迟到,be late for class。固定搭配。
3.D 他没有理解,但他以为自己理解了。前后构成转折,用but。
4.B 老师问了学生一个问题,ask a question。
5.C Jack是男孩,因此用his。
6.B 老师的问题是:当Jack 15岁时,他的哥哥几岁?
7.A 这次,自然科学的老师问了一个问题。
8.D 老师的问题是:我们为什么先看到闪电,后听到雷声?
9.C 听见声音,hear the sound。
10.D John质问老师:难道你不知道吗?我们的眼睛长在耳朵的前面。
(十九)
1.B本文描述了主人公存够了钱后一心想买一个模型飞机,所以这里选择buy。
2. C看见某人正在做某事,see sb. doing sth.
3.A只有问“为什么你在哭呢?”才符合题意。
4.D为固定短语,take away带走了,take out意为拿出,不符杳语境,take off脱下,起飞,也不符合题意。
5.A在某人去的路上, on one’s way to…, 这里意为在我买练习本的路上。
6.B这题需要联系上文,文章的第一句话就有答案。
7.D可怜的poor, 修饰的是文章中提到的这个男孩, 属于一道细节题。
8.C描述了主人公的思想斗争情况, 这里转折关系。
9.B 意思为给了他4美元,give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.把某物给某人。
10.D首先需要用过去式,此处的意思为感到开心,描述心情的一个系动词。
(二十)
1.B从下文的例子可以看出来,如食你不去招惹动物,它们当中很少会主动攻击人类。
2.D从后面的句子,但是就算是狮子在它不饿的情况下也会躲避人类,就表示前面的句子是说人类害怕动物。所以当你遇到狮子或大象时,作者推测你会跑开。
3.D狮子和老虎只会在它们太老或者太虚弱,没有办法追捕以往它们所追捕的猎物时才会去杀死并吃掉人类。
4.A从后面的举例说明,鹿或者其他小动物,就可以知道应该是food。
5.B other其他的,others,其他的东西或人,后面不再跟名词。some—些,any任何,都不符合题意。
6.C通常情况下,你看到一头野生大象,肯定会觉得恐惧。
7.A从题意可知,有些动物闻.到人的气味就很害怕,有些则会在跑开之前站着看他一会儿。所以可以知道应该用before。
8.C .从上文可以看出,在动物遇见人时,很多动物是害怕人的,所以有些动物可能不会注意到人,然后静静地在不惊动人的情况下离开。
9.B这里应该用复数名词,A不符合题意,children 前面也不曾提及,other是形容词,都不能使用。
10. C常识题,动物一般在自己的孩子受到伤害时才会攻击人类。
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古文学习是语文中的一大难题,同学们要准备哪些习题加强训练呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初二语文古文阅读专项训练题,供大家参考。
文段01
⑴从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清洌。全石以为底近岸卷石底以出为坻为屿为嵁为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
⑵潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下彻,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
⑶潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
⑷坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。
⑸同游者:吴武陵,龚古,余弟宗玄。隶而从者,崔氏二小生:曰恕己,曰奉壹。
1.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
⑴皆若空游无所依。 译:
⑵斗折蛇行,明灭可见。
译:
⑶全石以为底。 译:
⑷近岸,卷石底以出。 译:
⑸蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。 译:
⑹凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。 译:
⑺日光下澈,影布石上。 译:
⑻其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
译:
2.用“/”给第⑴段画线句子断句。
全石以为底近岸卷石底以出为坻为屿为嵁为岩。
3.作者写潭中鱼时采用了什么方法?写潭中鱼的作用是什么?
答:
4.你认为小石潭最突出的一点是什么?请简要阐述理由。
答:
5.用课文语句回答问题。
①作者是怎样发现小石潭的?
答:
②小石潭的全貌是怎样的?
答:
6.写出下列各句的修辞手法。
⑴潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。 ( )
⑵谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。 ( )
⑶黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。 ( )
⑷那又浓又翠的景色,简直是一幅青绿山水画。 ( )
7.给下列加点字注音。(3分)
①隔篁竹 ( ) ②参差披拂( )
③佁然不动( ) ④俶尔远逝( ) ⑤往来翕忽( )
8.解释下列加点词。
①潭中鱼可百许头( ) ②犬牙差互 ( ) ③隶而从者 ( )
④全石以为底 ( ) ⑤卷石底以出 ( ) ⑥以其境过清( )
9.下列句中的“以”字含义是“因为”的有( )
A.全石以为底 B.卷石底以出 C.以其境过清 D.因以为号焉
10.上文第⑴—⑷段依次写了发现小潭、 、 和潭中气氛。
11.作者初见小石潭的心情是“ ”,游览到最后,作者的心情起了变化: #p#分页标题#e#
“ ”。(两个横线可填入原文句子),这种心情的变化说明了什么?
答:
12.请从文中找出你最喜欢的句子,并说出理由。
句子:
理由:
13.根据你对本文的理解,补全下列对联。
上联:桃花源里,和平宁静 下联:
14.作者开头说“心乐之”,在后面又写“悄怆幽邃”,这样写是否矛盾?为什么?
答:
文段02
元丰六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡,月色入户,欣然起行。念无与乐者,遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝,相与步于中庭。
庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人耳。
1.解释下列加点词。
①月色入户( ) ②念无与乐者( ) ③但少闲人如吾两人耳( )
④遂至承天寺寻张怀民( ) ⑤怀民亦未寝 ( ) ⑥盖竹柏影也 ( )
⑦相与步于中庭。( )
2.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
①庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
译:
②何夜无月?何处无竹柏?
译:
③但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
译:
3.贯穿全文的线索是 。
4.描写月光的句子是 ,
描写的角度是 。
5.根据文中内容,作者要到承天寺,是因为( )
A.失眠难耐 B.心绪无聊 C.偕友赏月 D.参禅求道
6.末句“但少闲人如吾两人耳”表达出怎样的感慨?下列正确的一项是( )
A.标榜自己有随遇而安的修养。 B.自嘲自己与张怀民一事无成。
C.有闲情逸致才能欣赏到美景。 D.无所事事的人才能欣赏到美景。
7.下列句子点出题目中“游”字的一项是( )
A.月色入户,欣然起行。 B.相与步于中庭。
C.水中藻荇交横。 D.何夜无月?何处无竹柏?
8.文章表达的作者的生活态度是什么?
答:
9.用“/”为下列句子划分节奏。
⑴庭下如积水空明。 ⑵水中藻荇交横。
10.这篇短文写了一件事,请概括出来。
答:
11.由“月色入户”你联想到的古诗句有:
12.这篇短文中描写月色的句子是
13.我国民间有“一门三父子,都是大文豪”的说法,其中的“三父子”是本文的作者 、
其弟 、其父 。
14.品味文中加横线的句子,说说其中蕴涵着作者哪些复杂微妙的感情。
答:
文段03 #p#分页标题#e#
廿二日天稍和,偕数友出东直,至满井。高柳夹堤,土膏微润,一望空阔,若脱笼之鹄。于时冰皮始解,波色乍明,鳞浪层层,清澈见底,晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也。山峦为晴雪所洗,娟然明媚,如倩女之靧面而髻鬟之始掠也。柳条将舒未舒,柔梢披风,麦田浅鬣寸许。游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者亦时时有。风力虽尚劲,然徒步则汗出浃背。凡曝沙之鸟,呷浪之鳞,悠然自得,毛羽鳞鬣之间皆有喜气。始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。
1.解释下列加点词。
①土膏微润( ) ②波色乍明 ( )
③柔梢披风( ) ④于时冰皮始解 ( )
2.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
⑴游人虽未盛,泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者亦时时有。
译:
⑵始知郊田之外未始无春,而城居者未之知也。
译:
3.上文从哪两方面描写满井春色?
答:
4.根据提示,用原文句子回答。
⑴描写山:
⑵描写树、麦:
⑶表现作者返回自然的愉悦心情:
⑷揭示主旨:
5.指出下列句的修辞手法。
⑴晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也。 ( )
⑵泉而茗者,罍而歌者。 ( )
⑶麦田浅鬣寸许。 ( )
6.从你积累的古诗文中,写了含有“鸟”、“柳”字的诗句各一句。
答:
7.这段文字描写的满井早春的景物有哪些?是按照什么观察角度进行描写的?
答:
8.画线句子在文中起何作用?揭示了一个什么道理?
答:
文段04
舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。
故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。
人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。
然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。
1.用“/”标出下面句子的朗读节奏。
故 天 将 降 大 任 于是 人 也。
2.解释下列加点词。
⑴百里奚举于市( ) ⑵空乏其身 ( )
⑶所以动心忍性( ) ⑷困于心,衡于虑 ( )
3.指出下列各组加点词的意思。
①益:曾益其所不能( ) 余益鼓勇上 ( )
②拂:行拂乱其所为( ) 入则无法家拂士 ( ) #p#分页标题#e#
4.把下面句子翻译成现代文。
征于色,发于声,而后喻。
译:
5.第一段列举了六位历史人物的事迹,他们的共同特点是
6.用文中句子填空。
⑴孟子认为对“是人”磨炼的目的是:
⑵课文从反面论述经受磨炼的益处是:
7.用自己的话概括文章所论述的观点(20字内)。
答:
文段05
十年春,齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰:“肉食者谋之,又何间焉?”刿曰:“肉食者鄙,未能远谋。”乃入见。问:“何以战?”公曰:“衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。”对曰:“小惠未徧,民弗从也。”公曰:“牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。”对曰:“小信未孚,神弗福也。”公曰:“小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。”对曰:“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰:“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰:“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰:“未可。”下视其辙,登轼而望之,曰:“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克,公问其故。对曰:“夫战,勇气也。一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭,彼竭我盈,故克之。夫大国,难测也,惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱,望其旗靡,故逐之。”
1.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
⑴牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也,必以信。
译:
⑵小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。
译:
⑶忠之属也。可以一战。
译:
⑷肉食者谋之,又何间焉?
译:
⑸夫战,勇气也。
译:
⑹一鼓作气,再而衰,三而竭。
译:
⑺衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。
译:
⑻小信未孚,神弗福也。
译:
⑼下视其辙,登轼而望之。
译:
2.从曹刿和鲁庄公的对话中,表现了曹刿怎样的战略思想?你认为所选文段中哪些内容具有现实意义。试简单分析。
答:
3.我们将文言文译成现代汉语时发现,除了要保留专用名词和基本词汇外,还有一些规律可循:
⑴增补——即补上省略部分。如“再而衰,三而竭”中,省略了 字,翻译时应补上。
⑵古今词义变化——从文中找出一个古今意义发生变化的词,写出原句,并在句中用横线把这个词标示出来。
答:
⑶调整语序——即把特殊句式的语言顺序进行调整,使之符合现代汉语的说法。如“何以战”就应调整为 。 #p#分页标题#e#
4.在战斗中,鲁军反攻的时机选在什么时候?为何要选在这个时候?(第二问请用原文回答)
答:
5.“齐师败绩”,“公将驰之”而曹刿为何还要“下视其辙,登轼而望之”?(可用原文回答)
答:
6.曹刿在战前体现的政治主张与孟子在《得道多助,失道寡助》一文中体现的仁政观是相通的。文中哪句话与孟子的仁政观相通?孟子在《得道多助,失道寡助》中是怎样说的?
答:
7.指出下列加点词的意思。
⑴又何间焉 ( ) ⑵衣食所安 ( ) ⑶小信未孚( )
⑷弗敢专也 ( ) ⑸公问其故 ( ) ⑹弗敢加也( )
8.下列加点词含义相同的一组是( )
A.何以战/必以分人 B.其乡人曰/公问其故 C.肉食者谋之/小大之狱
9.下列加点词古今意义不同,请解释其句中意思。
⑴齐师伐我( ) ⑵牺牲玉帛( ) ⑶小大之狱( )
10.按提示,填入文中句子。
⑴体现曹刿积极参与精神的一个词语是:
⑵曹刿晋见鲁庄公的主要原因是
11.为什么曹刿强调“忠之属”是战争取胜的基本条件?
答:
12.根据上文内容,简单评价曹刿的形象。
答:
13. 通过对选文的理解仿照例句把以下两个句子补充完整。
例:曹刿选择进攻的时机是:齐人三鼓之时。
⑴曹刿选择反攻的时机是: 。
⑵曹刿选择追击的时机是: 。
文段06
王梦见一儿,眉间广尺,言欲报仇,王即购之千金。儿闻之,亡去,入山行歌。客有逢者,谓:“子年少,何哭之甚悲耶?”曰:“吾干将,莫邪子也,楚王杀吾父,吾欲报之。”客曰:“闻王购子头千金,将子头与剑来,为子报之。”儿曰:“幸甚!”即自刎,两手捧头及剑奉之,立僵。客曰:“不负子也。”于是尸乃仆。
客持头往见楚王,王大喜。客曰:“此乃勇士头也,当于汤镬煮之。”王如其言。煮头,三日三夕不烂,头踔出汤中,踬目大怒。客曰:“此儿头不烂,愿王自往临视之,是必烂也。”王即临之。客以剑拟王,王头随堕汤中;客亦自拟己头,头复堕汤中。三首俱烂,不可识别,乃分其汤肉葬之。
1.解释下列加点词。
①入山行歌( ) ②两手捧头及剑奉之( ) ③王如其言( )
2.下列加点词意思相同的一项是( )
A.之:楚王杀吾父,吾欲报之/王即购之千金 B.亡:儿闻之,亡去/亡羊补牢
C.乃:于是尸乃仆/此乃勇士头也 D.子:闻王购子头千金/不负子也
3.把下面句子翻译成现代文。 #p#分页标题#e#
子年少,何哭之甚悲耶?
译:
4.干将的儿子赤决心为父报仇,哪些描写表现了这一点?
答:
5.文中的“客”是一个怎样的人?
答:
文段07
邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。朝服衣冠,窥镜,谓其妻曰:“我孰与城北徐公美?”其妻曰:“君美甚,徐公何能及君也?”城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也。忌不自信,而复问其妾,曰:“吾孰与徐公美?”妾曰:“徐公何能及君也!”旦日,客从外来,与坐谈,问之:“吾与徐公孰美?”客曰:“徐公不若君之美也。”明日,徐公来,孰视之,自以为不如;窥镜而自视,又弗如远甚。暮寝而思之,曰:“吾妻之美我者,私我也;妾之美我者,畏我也;客之美我者,欲有求于我也。”
于是入朝见威王,曰:“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣,臣之妾畏臣,臣之客欲有求于臣,皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里,百二十城,宫妇左右莫不私王,朝廷之臣莫不畏王,四境之内莫不有求于王:由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。”
王曰:“善。”乃下令:“群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏;上书谏寡人者,受中赏;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。”令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之,皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。
1.请从文中找出(归纳)一个成语: 。
2.与“则怀丸操弹,游于后园”中加点字“于”的意义和用法相同的一项是( )
A.皆以美于徐公 B.奉命于危难之间 C.管夷吾举于士 D.惧其不已也,告之于帝
3.对下面语句中加点词语解释不正确的一项是( )
A.朝服衣冠,窥镜 (察看) B.吾妻之美我者,私我也 (偏爱)
C.由此观之,王之蔽甚矣 (弊端) D.数月之后,时时而间进 (偶尔)
4.下列句子中加点的“之”与“城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也”中的“之”意思和用法相同的一项是( )
A.徐公来,孰视之。 B.徐公不若君之美也。 C.吾妻之美我者。 D.暮寝而思之。
5.下面对本文内容理解不正确的一项是( )
A.本文第一段写出了邹忌头脑冷静,不为奉承所迷惑。
B.本文第二段运用两组排比句式增强了语势,给人以无可辩驳之感。
C.本文第三、四段从侧面表现邹忌的精明能干,具有治国之才。
D.本文的主旨是通过邹忌“暮寝而思之”,悟出了人们由于种种原因,不会说出事情的真相的道理。
6.解释下列各句中加点词的意义。
⑴群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者。 ( ) ⑵期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。( ) #p#分页标题#e#
⑶闻寡人之耳者。 ( )⑷时时而间进。 ( )
⑸臣之妻私臣。 ( ) ⑹王之蔽甚矣。 ( )
⑺朝服衣冠。 ( ) ⑻窥镜而自视。 ( )
7.翻译下列的句子。
⑴群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者,受上赏。
译:
⑵能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。
译:
⑶我孰与城北徐公美? 译:
⑷期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。 译:
⑸由此观之,王之蔽甚矣。 译:
⑹邹忌修八尺有余,而形貌昳丽。 译:
⑺令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市。
译:
⑻今齐地方千里,百二十城。 译:
8.《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中,邹忌的讽谏艺术有什么特点?
答:
9.齐王虚心纳谏表现在哪些方面?收到了什么效果?请用自己的话表述出来。
答:
10. 用你自己的话说说邹忌是用什么方法成功说服齐王的。
答:
11. 齐威王和宋昭公的周围同样都有谄谀者,然而齐国能够“战胜于朝廷”,宋昭公却不得不“出亡”,结合语段说说造成这样不同结局的原因有哪些。
答:
12.从上面语段中你得到了哪些为人处世的启示?(答出2点)
答:
13. 在生活中,你有时也会遇到不切实际的赞美。请结合上文内容说说你应当如何正确对待这种赞美?
答:
14.妻、客都认为邹忌“美于徐公”,但他们说话的语气各不相同,请作简要分析。
答:
15.下面句中加点的词的用法与其他各项不同的一项是( )
A.吾孰与徐公美 B.吾妻之美我者 C.君美甚 D.皆以美于徐公
16.“令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市”说明了什么问题?
答:
17.邹忌以己身之事设喻类比国家大事,讽劝齐威王纳谏,写出三组类比的句子。
答:臣之妻私臣——
臣之妾畏臣——
臣之客欲有求于臣——
看过初二语文古文阅读专项训练题的还看了:
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在英语考试中,阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解专项训练题以供大家学习。
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
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在化学学习阶段,要做好每一个训练题。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初中化学推断题专项训练题以供大家学习。
初中化学推断题专项训练题
以上就是读文网小编收集的初中化学推断题专项训练题全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
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转个身,用不同的方法去开拓,自然会结出不同的硕果。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初三语文阅读《学会转身》的专项练习题目及其参考答案,相信这些文字会给你带来有用的帮助。
1.选文的中心论点是什么?(3分)
2.阅读选文第3段,理清论证思路,补全表格。(4分)
3.请用简洁的语言概括选文第6段“这个故事”的内容。(3分)
4.下列各项中对选文内容表述正确的一项是()(3分)
A.那个孩子找到手表是因为他换了一个寻找的角度。
B.爱迪生的助手在测量灯泡容积时,将复杂的问题简单化了。
C.西点军校的校训告诉我们只要保持头脑简单就会把任何事情做好。
D.人们常常想不到用简单、便捷的方式解决问题,是因为不懂得坚持。
5.选文第1段和第8段分别有什么什么作用?(4分)
6、下面有关宋濂的事例能否作为本文的事实论据?为什么?(3分)
事例:明代宋濂幼时家贫,努力克服困难,刻苦求学,终于成为“明初诗文三大家”之一。
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无论是傲岸,还是虬曲,孤立的一棵树也自有其不可凌越的气势。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初三语文阅读《树犹如此》的专项练习题目及其参考答案,相信这些文字会给你带来有用的帮助。
1.因为对树来说,无所谓盛,无所谓衰,它的美在于姿势。一棵树苗让人联想到整个生长季节,即使生命终止,状态也不会停止。
2.以花的美有周期,反衬树的美任何时候都没有空缺。
3.①树有整整四季的风景,它的美任何时候都没有空缺。
②树有自己的个性,没有完全相同的两棵树。
③树在自然、无人打扰的状态下更能淋漓尽致地表现出本色。
④深山里成排成行、成阵成海的树,各有各的威风;孤立的一棵树也自有其不可凌越的气势。
4.BD
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爬山虎,落叶藤本植物,叶子互生,叶柄细长,花浅绿色。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初三语文阅读《树犹如此》的专项练习题目及其参考答案,相信这些文字会给你带来有用的帮助。
1、根据第(1)段所说的“我与它有着一段不解之缘”,把下面对有关段落意思的概括补充完整。
第(3)段:发现爬山虎,倾听到前行的呼唤。
第(4)段:亲近爬山虎,________________.
第(5)段:赞扬爬山虎,受伤后仍向前伸展。
第(6)段:____爬山虎,难忘其顽强的精神。
2、第(3)段中作者忽然对一株幼小的爬山虎产生了亲近感,主要原因是()
A、爬山虎虎虎有生气,样子可爱。B、爬山虎枝蔓绿莹莹的,颜色鲜艳。
C、爬山虎长有卷须、吸盘,形状奇特。D、爬山虎顽强向前生长,催人奋进。
3、第(4)段中与“一日不见,如三秋兮”前后照应的词语是_______________.
4、第(5)段中作者为什么称赞爬山虎是“好样的”?请用一句话加以概括。
5、对下面句中加点动词的分析,不恰当的一项是()
A、我从爬山虎的身上分明读到一片炽热的情感。(爬山虎无言,“情感”是作者体会、揣摩出来的)
B、它却于热浪滚滚之时咬住砖墙一步一步往上蹿。(描写爬山虎吸附砖墙很紧,赞扬它顽强的生命力)
C、我扶着墙艰难地蹲下身去把它托起。(描写小心翼翼的动作,表达作者对爬山虎怜爱的感情)
D、渐渐地,夏老了,夏去了,秋来了,秋深了。(感慨岁月易逝,表达对夏天的留恋之情)
6、作者为什么一再称爬山虎为“无言的朋友”?
7、请写出本文的主旨。
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世上没有青春文学,只有文学。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初三语文专项训练《青春不等于文学》的阅读题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
14、文学对年龄中立,它不问是青春还是金秋,只问是不是文学。
15、①文学要与普通人的生活相联系。 ②文学存在于创造的过程中。 ③写真实的生活。 ④写自己真正熟悉的题材。
16、观点明确,事例确凿,言之成理即可得满分。
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