为您找到与初一的英语阅读理解题30篇相关的共200个结果:
阅读理解是英语考试中的重要内容。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一英语期末阅读理解练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car.He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change(零钱) for ten pence(便士)?”
“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, “I'll see whether I can help you. ”
“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”
“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.
1.The young officer and his mother lived______. [ ]
A.in the same town
B.in different places
C.in another town
D.in the other town
2.The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.
A.that he was going to visit her
B.where his train would leave for
C.what time his train would arrive at the station
D.that he was then at the station
3.He looked around for help because he______.
A.had no money to make the phone call
B.did not know where to make the phone call
C.needed some change for the phone call
D.wanted to get change from the old soldier
4.The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______.
A.was polite to him
B.was not polite to him
C.didn't know how to speak to him
D.didn't like to help him at all
5.Which of the following is not true? [ ]
A.Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
B.The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
C.He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
D.He didn't know the soldier before.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
做好英语的每一个练习,能够让你收获新的知识。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一英语期末阅读理解练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
ABDCB
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解是英语考试中的必考题型。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一英语阅读理解专项训练题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
51. In America, summer holidays begin in .
A. September B. July C. May D. February
52. When a boy is six years old, he .
A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school
C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home
53. In American high school students after class.
A. do the homework B. go to work
C. play basketball D. do many interesting things
54. In order to(为了) , many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents B. get money for their studies
C. help others D. learn some useful things
55. Which is right? .
A. American students usually have a two - month holiday.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. A ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school.
D. American students don't like to go to school.
初一英语阅读理解专项训练答案:51~55 BCDBA
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解是英语考试中的必考题型。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一英语阅读理解专项训练题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
51. In America, summer holidays begin in .
A. September B. July C. May D. February
52. When a boy is six years old, he .
A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school
C. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home
53. In American high school students after class.
A. do the homework B. go to work
C. play basketball D. do many interesting things
54. In order to(为了) , many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents B. get money for their studies
C. help others D. learn some useful things
55. Which is right? .
A. American students usually have a two - month holiday.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C. A ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school.
D. American students don't like to go to school.
初一英语阅读理解专项训练答案:51~55 BCDBA
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
对于英语的阅读理解,我们要多加练习。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高二英语阅读理解练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiences are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.
When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g. photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
After you've completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team's effectiveness - the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges. (428)
Title
Working Together
Theme
Effective performance needs highly cooperated (71) ________.
General rules
Keep an open mind to everyone’s (72) ________.
Divide the group task among group members.
(73) ________ and trust each other.
(74) ________
Understand and agree to the (75) ________ task of one’s own.
Take turns doing various tasks.
Show concern for others to ensure safety.
Take (76) _________ for one’s own learning.
Compare your own observations with those of others.
Explore
an issue
Break the (77) ________ into several areas.
Keep records of the sources just in (78) ________.
(79) ________ your information with others via proper format.
Make all decisions by compromise and agreement.
(80) ________
effectiveness
Analyze the strengths and weaknesses.
Find out the opportunities and challenges.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解一直是初一英语考试里的重点题。下面是读文网小编网络整理的初一英语阅读理解的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在英语考试中,阅读理解是必考的内容。下面是读文网小编网络整理的初一英语阅读理解题以供大家学习。
Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada.
Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook, so they often have their lunches very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans.
The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year - one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. What can we know from the underlined sentence? (理解并判断)
A. American apples taste good. B. We can see apples everywhere in America.
C. Americans like to eat apples. D. Americans regard (把……视为) apples as their best food.
2. ____________ produces the most apples in the world. (阅读并判断或推理)
A. The United States B. Canada C. China D. France
3. Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they __________ at noon.
A. eat nothing but apples B. feel it better to eat apples C. always eat simple food D. can get apples easily
4.The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think _____________.
A. everyone in the world can share their happiness B. they can produce apples for every person all over the world
C. their apples are better than any other fruit D. their apple trees are the best in the world
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在初一阶段,掌握好英语知识点是非常重要的。下面是读文网小编网络整理的初一英语阅读理解练习题以供大家学习。
ACCBC
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解题在英语考试中是必考的一个题型。下面是读文网小编网络整理的初一英语阅读理解练习题以供大家学习。
66-70 BACDD
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
在英语考试中,阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是读文网小编网络整理的高考英语阅读理解专项训练题以供大家学习。
Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.
A survey conducted recently by sina. com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).
The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.
The crisis(危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.
But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.
Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.
5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.
A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous
B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon
C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing
D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion
6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.
A. have lost their religious background
B. are the same as those celebrated in the West
C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals
D. may reduce the hunger of public people
7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?
A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.
B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.
C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.
D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.
8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?
A. People can relax themselves.
B. People can show their thanks to others.
C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.
D. People have known more about the western culture.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
在中考英语的考试中,阅读理解是重要的考题。下面是读文网小编网络整理的中考英语阅读理解练习题以供大家学习。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub(酒馆) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes)。
Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing's Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves(手套)。
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying "for the first time I feel respected(尊重)"。
Cai said, "A beggar's life is very hard. That's why I want to help them."
Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing's Haidian District.
They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.
"I know the activity can't help much, but it's meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long," said Sun, head of the group. "And Christmas is a good time for that."
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students?
A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.
B. Getting together with friends.
C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.
D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.
2. What does the beggar mean by saying "for the first time I feel respected"?
A. The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.
B. The beggar hasn't been shown care for so long.
C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.
D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.
3. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings?
A. Sad. B. Amazed.
C. Frightened. D. Proud.
4. The word "neglected" in the last passage means _______.
A. protected B. found
C. taken care of D. given no enough care
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
阅读理解是学好一切课程的基础,同学们应该要怎样学习好阅读理解呢?下面是读文网小编带来的关于初一语文阅读理解练习题的内容,希望会对大家有所帮助!
青花瓷瓶
史雁飞
雪下得很大,也很急,街道上空空的,没有几个人。绵软柔滑的积雪,蓬蓬松松地挂在枝梢上,亮白而倦怠的枝条被压低了头。偶尔有一阵风,也极微小极细弱,还没有感觉到,就消逝了。在这样的天气,不会有什么顾客来当东西,当铺老板早早地关了店门,捅旺火炉,懒洋洋地趴在柜台上,一边翻看图片,一边哼着京戏。
突然,有人敲门,声音极轻。他抬头,支起耳朵细听,什么声音也没有。他怀疑自己听错了,于是,他又低下头继续翻看手里的图片。敲门声又起,这次声音很重,他很吃惊,自语道,这样的鬼天气,有谁会来当东西呢?
他迟疑着打开门。雪地里,瑟缩地站着一个男孩,十二三岁的样子,很瘦,穿得单薄,头戴一顶破旧的棉帽。厚厚的积雪没了他的双脚,他双手揣在怀里,脸冻得通红,衣服上满是雪。
“孩子,你要当东西吗?”他问。
“我,我……”小男孩支支吾吾半天,也没说出什么来。
“那你要做什么?”一朵朵大大的雪花翻飞着落在男孩的额头上,男孩打了个冷战。“哦,孩子,进店说吧。”男孩从雪里拔出双脚,走进店,站在门口,不敢再向前迈一步。他的两只手仍在怀里揣着。老板摘下男孩的棉帽,一边拍打棉帽上的积雪,一边说:“孩子,那你究竟来做什么呢?”
“我……我妈病了。”男孩低着头,怯怯地说。
当铺老板根机敏,一下子就听出男孩的意思:“你是来跟我借钱?”
“噢,不,不,我不是。”男孩显得局促不安,“我妈病了,老咳嗽,夜里咳嗽更厉害,医生说,是肺痨。家里没钱,我想……我想把这个当给你们。”男孩一边说,一边从怀里掏出一个精致的红盒子递给老板。
男孩鞋子上的积雪,在暖烘烘的屋子里很快化成了雪水,在男孩脚下,一圈一圈,慢慢湮散。
老板接过红盒子,慢慢打开。“啊!青花瓷瓶?你是从哪儿并来的?”老板眼睛盯向男孩。
老板娘听说有人来当青花瓷瓶,兴冲冲地从屋里走出来,说:“在哪呢?快让我看看。哇,这么漂亮的青花瓷瓶。”男孩变得更加局促起来,眼神中藏着遮掩不住的慌乱,他躲闪着老板的目光,慌忙说:“是我家的,是我爸爸留下来的。”
“你爸爸——那你爸爸为啥不来当啊?”老板问。男孩目光暗淡,说:“我爸老早就去世了。”
“那,是你妈让你来当的吗?”老板娘一边仔细翻看着青花瓷瓶,一边问。男孩低下了头,半天才说:“不,不是,我妈不知道。”老板疑惑地盯着男孩:“你是背着你妈,来当这个瓷瓶的?”
男孩流泪了,默默地点头。
老板娘拿着青花瓷瓶,上下左右地翻看,看着看着,忽然皱起了眉头,赶紧把瓷瓶递给老板。老板接过来,又翻来覆去仔细看了一会,没吭声,拿着瓷瓶走进柜台,然后走向那个放着营业款的抽屉。老板娘急了,三步并做两步,挡住老板,双臂护着抽屉,嚷道:“你要做什么?你看仔细了,那瓷瓶……”老板温和地看着老板娘说:“我已经仔细看过了,没问题。把这瓷瓶放到你的梳妆台上吧。”
说着,老板把瓷瓶递给老板娘,老板娘半信半疑地边看边向屋里走去。
老板笑了,回过头来对男孩说:“孩子,瓷瓶我们留下了。这些钱拿回去给你妈治病。不够的话,你再过来拿。”
男孩不解地看着老板。老板说:“噢,我是说,我先付给你一半钱,另一半你下次再来拿。”男孩笑了,说了声谢谢,拿着钱,跑了出去。
外面的雪不知啥时候停了,阳光照在雪面上,耀眼刺目。老板眯着眼,看那小小的身影消失在远方。
男孩再也没来。
又是一个春天,天气格外好,明媚的阳光照得人暖洋洋的,当铺的生意红红火火。当东西的,赎东西的,出出进进。
一个少妇带着一个男孩远远地走来,走到当铺门口,少妇一下就跪下去了,当铺老板慌忙走出来,看见站在少妇身边的男孩,明白了一切。
(选自《小小说选刊》,2012年第12期,有改动)
1.小说开头的雪景描写很精彩,请问:这样的描写有何作用?
2.当铺老板是作者精心刻画的一个人物形象。当铺老板有着怎样的性格特点?请作简要分析。
3.文中有多处细节描写,请你对文中画线处的细节作具体的赏析。
4.青花瓷瓶到底是真是假,小说始终没有给出明确答案,这样的情节安排好吗?请联系小说谈谈你的看法。
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
初一学生要如何提高语文的阅读理解能力呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一如何提高语文阅读理解能力的方法,希望会对大家有所帮助。
语文与其他学科不一样,主要靠"学得"、"习得",而不仅仅靠老师的"教得".围绕"听说读写",语文教师常常是反复地教,可很多学生仍然是读书费解其意,作文不得要领。某些问题,知道了答案,但从真正掌握意义上说,还是不会。数理化学科追求的多是"标准",而语文追求的却是"妙趣".一个词在这里是败笔,到了那里可能就是"生花妙笔".因此要想真正获得语文的能力,最重要的是培养对语文知识的情感和养成良好的语文学习习惯。
一、情感的培养
爱因斯坦说过"热爱是最好的老师!"如果对语文学习充满热情,明确目的,全身心地投入,发挥自己的主体作用,变被动为主动,那么这种自己当家作主的学习态度,才是获得语文能力的真正动力。、首先,要培养热爱生活的情感生活中的花草树木,自然风光,人情冷暖,社会发展,时代变迁等都应成为我们关注的对象,只要带着对生活的浓浓的关爱,那么,你所阅读的一切书籍读物的内容就都会打上你对生活理解的烙印,语文知识就会在你的头脑中内化为自己的独特感悟,你的理解能力自然会得到提高。
其次,要培养热爱读书的情趣读书,是增加语文底蕴,丰富头脑"内存"的重要途径。我国古代教育家孔子说:"知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者".有的同学看小说会废寝忘食,阅读有趣的书时兴趣盎然,都是因为"乐此",才"不疲".心理学研究证明,兴趣是人们积极探索客观事物的一种认识倾向,它能极大地提高大脑皮层的兴奋状态,增加快乐的情绪。对阅读而言,兴趣可以激励读书的积极性与主动性,提高阅读的效率。在兴趣浓厚的情况下,注意力最集中,接受新知识最容易,记忆东西最牢固,思维最活跃、最敏捷。培养阅读能力未必一定要从读名著开始,只要是内容健康的、积极的,富有知识性与启发性,那么完全可以从选择自己所感兴趣的书籍入手,逐步养成良好的读书习惯。
二、良好习惯的培养
培养情感的过程是一个意志磨练的过程,当我们"乐其学"成为一种自觉的行动,就变成了习惯。如何养成好习惯呢?习惯在没有养成的时候,你多少要下一些自我强制的工夫,即要靠自己刻苦训练,不靠别人教导。学习语文不再只是听讲、作笔记和写作文那样枯燥乏味的机械重复,而应是自觉的、有兴趣,能动的惯性运动。
1、养成熟读精思的习惯论语有云:"学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆",许多著名的作家能写出不朽的文学作品,闪耀着思想的光辉,焕发出独具一格的魅力,无不是读书深入思考的结果。鲁迅的文章睿智、深刻的底蕴,绝不是某个老师教出来的,而是得益于他对社会、人生的深层次的思索,从而迸发出无数不朽的篇章。毛泽东的"四勤"学习法中的第三勤说的就是"勤想",就是主张"开动脑筋,独立思考、多思、善思",不"尽信书".
2、养成"不动笔墨不看书"的阅读习惯。
就是自己动手动脑,主动获取知识。在课堂上,学生要学会跟随老师的讲解,对重点语句及文章结构内容作点评,把教师讲解中的关键言简意赅的记在相应的位置上,可记难认字的音,难解词的义,关键句的作用,还要做一些简单的评点,这对培养自己良好的读书习惯、训练深刻的思维方法很有好处。例如学习《捕蛇者说》揭示主旨的句子:"熟知赋敛之毒有甚是蛇者乎",可在旁边批注"对苛捐杂税的强烈不满和愤怒"等语,以加深对文章的理解。不仅在课内,在课堂以外读书也应保持这样的好习惯。若把"不动笔墨不看书的良好习惯持之以恒地坚持下去,定会获益匪浅。
3、养成"博闻强记",多背诵积累的习惯。
背诵是语文学习的重要方法,"书读百遍,其义自见",背诵能使我们更熟悉文言诗句,增强语感,增强感悟能力,积累文学素养。这些背诵的知识,犹如储存在头脑仓库中的丰富物质,一但应用时便犹如源头活水般涓涓涌来,就不会产生"书到用时方恨少"的感慨。
4、养成读书和写作相伴的习惯。
许多同学常常是把学习语文课文和学习写作当作两回事,导致课文、作文"两张皮"哪个都不得要领。殊不知许多课文都是古今中外名家的上乘精品之作,是写作中难得的极好范文。若能养成常写读书心得、随笔等习惯,那就是真正做到了读书与写作的珠联璧合,、融会贯通了。著名作家三毛就是这方面的典范,她常常是如饥似渴地读书,又常常是文思不可遏制地泉涌笔端,直到深夜。一篇篇闪烁着深邃的思想和洋溢着文学才华的文章,经常是在读书与写作相伴中诞生的。可见,二者是相辅相成,缺一不可的。
猜你感兴趣:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
同学们要在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语阅读理解总复习题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
A
A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
( )1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
( )2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
( )3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
( )4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
( )5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
B
In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?
( )6. Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.
A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t be allowed to
( )7. Why won’t the children go to school?
A. because they’ll play at home. B. because they hate to go to school.
C. because they’ll study on the Internet. D. because they’ll wash clothes to make money.
( )8. Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?
A. No, it won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, it will. D. No, they won’t.
( )9. In the year 2050, the clothes will not for ever
A. wear out or get dirty B. wear well C. be thinner and thinner D. be fantastic
( )10. From the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes .
B. The children can wear their favorite clothes.
C. The children always worry about what to wear .
D. The children can study at home in front of their computers.
C
At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
( )11. From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon .
A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
( )12. The under lined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件
( )13. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
( )14. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities
( )15. The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
D
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
( )16. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. The helped each other with homework. B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign. D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
( )17. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.
A. 打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D. 叫喊
( )18. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
( )19. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
( )20. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间: