为您找到与初一初二英语知识点汇总相关的共200个结果:
随着期末的来临,我们要做好每一门功课的复习。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一英语期末复习知识点以供大家学习。
短语句型:总结了初中英语教学,初中英语单词,初中英语作文,初中英语辅导中务必掌握的英语考点。
1.Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.
2.Is this my pen? No, it isn't.
3.Is that Jim? No, it isn't. It is Tom.
Is he your father? Yes, he is
4.你怎样拼写它 ---How do you spell it? = Spell it, please.
---W-A-T-C-H
你能拼写它么?---Can you spell it, please?
---Yes, I can
5.给我/他/她/他们打电话Call me/him/her/them
找Alan请拨打495-3539. Call Alan at 495-3539.
Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打……找某人
6.在失物招领处in the lost and found case?
7.一串钥匙a set of keys a set of + 名词复数
8. What is this in English?=Can you say it in English?
9. 查字典 look up a dictionary
10 .找的动作 look for 找的结果 find
句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法: 把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/aren't/isn't. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。
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对于英语的学习,需要从小打下良好的基础。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理初二上英语知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了有趣的地方吗?
3. I went to Guizhou with my family. 我和家人一起去了贵州。
4. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少的照片。
5. Did you do anything special last month?
上个月你做了什么特别的事吗?
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间只是呆在家里读书休息。
7. How did you like it? = How did you feel about it? = What did you think of it?
你觉得它怎么样?
8. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
9. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人看起来无聊。
10. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
11. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗而又炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
12. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
13. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。
14. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活 是什么样的。
15. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。
16. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大啊!
17. We waited over an hour for the train because there too many people.
因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车。
18. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
因为坏天气,我们没能看到下面的任何景色。
19. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。
20. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 这些食物尝起来真好,因为我们很饿。
21. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.
因为我们忘了带伞所以又冷又饿。
22. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
我们班的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的袋子。
23. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
24. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我继续前行了。
25. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每个人兴奋地跳起来。
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初二英语知识需要掌握每一个重要的知识点,会让你在英语考试中如鱼得水。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些初二英语上册重要知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.
萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?
你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?
3. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?
5. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在校谁更努力?
6. It’s fantastic! 好极了!
7. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。
8. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
9. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
那就是我在课堂喜欢读书,学习更刻苦的原因。
10. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
11. But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但是我认为朋友像是书--你不需要很多,只要它们好就行。
12. It’s not necessary to be the same as your friends.
和你的朋友一样是没有必要的。
13. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.
我们都喜欢运动,但是他网球打得更好。
14. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。
15. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
我总是比他取得更好的成绩,所以也许我应该更多地帮助他。
16. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我真的不介意我的朋友是否与我一样还是不同。
17. My favorite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
我最喜欢的名言是:“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”
18. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.
实际上,她比我认识的任何人都风趣。
19. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
去年我的胳膊断了,但是她让我开心并感觉更好。
20. We can talk about and share everything. 我们可谈论并分享一切。
21. I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子声音更响亮。
22. My best friend is similar to Larry .我最好的朋友与拉里相似。
23. Who do you think should get the job? 你认为谁应该得到这份工作?
24. Huang Lei isn’t so good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长打网球。
25. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。
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初二上册英语期末试卷及答案可打印
为了帮助大家强化英语知识点的记忆,提高做题能力。关于初二上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些初二上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、着眼课本,明确重点。
结课以后帮助学生梳理每个单元话题下的词汇,语法和功能句。因为期末考试中词汇来源于书尾黑体词,完成句子和连词成句都源于书中的重点短语或者功能句,听力有的题为书中对话改编,阅读有1篇也选自课本原文,书面表达来源于本学期六个单元的话题,所以着眼课本,明确课本中的重点,要点,帮助学生落实是非常重要的。
区练习册是很好的练习材料,一定要利用好,结合单元要点梳理,可以把练习册中比较好的题拿出来作为单元检测,来检查学生单元要点掌握的情况,对基础比较薄弱的学生进行个别辅导。
二、听读并举,注重训练
听力与阅读复习必不可少,但由于复习的课时较紧,所以不能单独上听力课或者阅读课,但是每节课课前可以利用区练习册中的听力材料,让学生每天都练练耳,并且课后布置让学生跟磁带朗读教材课文的作业。一是要培养学生静下心听、读、思考的习惯,二是让学生跟磁带朗读课文可以帮助学生培养良好的语感,既对听力敏感,又对课文熟悉,这样做可以说事半功倍。
在结束单元练习以后,打算让学生再做三套综合练习,针对学生在综合练习中出现的问题查漏补缺,对薄弱学生进行个别辅导,对错误题目先进行全班讲解,然后在进行面改,做到整体推进,尽力争取及格率,不让一个学生掉队。
三、写话练习,注重技巧
失分比较严重的题型就是语言综合运用题即,看图写画和书面表达。为了让学生能减少失分,我们决定一是对看图写画进行专项训练,二是以话题为单位在对每个单元进行要点梳理的时候,结合单元话题,让学生写1—2篇文章,然后对学生进行面批,帮助学生提高。
能否有效地进行期末复习是决定能否取得良好成绩的关键所在,祝愿全区所有的学校和学生们都能取得理想的成绩。
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初一学习任务加重,同学们要如何准备模拟测试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语下学期模拟试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一.
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C
9. D 10. D
二.
1. obeyed 2. in 3. learning 4. the most important 5. activities
6. hunted 7. night 8. kills 9. nearby 10. ate
三.
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C
9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B
17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
四.
1. felt 2. eating 3. interested 4. singing 5. twelfth 6. minutes
7. have 8. Thousands 9. called 10. differences
五.
1. delicious 2. spent 3. make fire 4. interesting 5. to do
6. nearby 7. to live in 8. the real life 9. rare wild animals
10. the south of China
11. Last ; had
12. lived millions of
13. talking about ; interesting
14. like ; monkey’s
15. visiting ; Man’s
16. are digging ; in
17. live ; together
18. more
19. meat
20. on the wall
六.
1. Where 2. are some women 3. Come here 4. How many
5. What would 6. don’t teach 7. What ; do 8. enjoy yourselves
9. wasn’t 10. Were 11. Where were 12. saw her
13. How was 14. are there 15. didn’t do
七.
where’s ; same ; way ; turn ; between ; from ; minutes’ ; How ; take ; welcome
八.
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
九.
planet ; mountains ; rivers ; oceans ; kinds ; grass ; living ; beautiful ; things ; waste ; trees ; animals ; clothes ; save ; because
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初一是中学生打基础的阶段,是中学学习的正式起步阶段,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于南京市初一英语第二学期期末测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1-5 ABACB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 BCADC
21-25 CBDAB 26-30 ADBAC 31-35 CBADB 36-40 ACADD
41-45 DBCAD 46-50 DCBBC
51. weak 52. fell 53. ability 54.carefully 55. weighed
56. mice 57. crying 58. to swim 59.failed 60.talking
61. Did, do 62.take good care of 63.didn’t, anybody 64.What an
65. recommend 66. works hard on 67. gives his seat 68. is ready to 69.saved
70. How 71.out/outside 72.showing 73.interested 74.eyes
75. talk/chat 76.listener 77.yourself 78.friendly 79.more
80. how 81.morning 82.without 83.visit 84.drink
85. before 86.kinds 87.or 88.enjoy/eat 89.strong
Last Monday, When school ended, I came back ho me with some of my classmates. On the way, we saw an old woman lying on the ground. Her leg was badly hurt and couldn’t get up. We hurried to help her. We wanted to get in touch with her family member, but she was too weak to say a word. Lin Lao called 120 and asked for help. A moment later, an ambulance came and took her to the hospital. I got home late that day. My mum asked me why I was late. I told her everything. She was very glad and said, “What a helpful boy you are! You did a good thing. When someone is in trouble, we should try our best to help him.” It’s good to help others. I fel t very happy.
评分标准:
第五档:(9—10分)能写明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。
第四档:(7—8分) 能写明大部分要点,语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处),但行文基本流畅,表达基本清楚。
第三档:(5—6分) 能写明一些要点,语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处),但意思基本连贯,表达基本清楚。
第二档:(3—4分) 能写出少数要点,语言错误多,意思不连贯,影响意思表达。
第一档:(1—2分) 只能写出若干词语,无可读的句子。
0分: 未传达给读者任何信息;所写的内容与要求无关;无法看清。
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期末考试即将到来,人教版初一英语上册的知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版初一英语上册知识点整理,希望会对大家有所帮助。
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You'
re welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。 help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如: Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)#p#副标题#e#
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.<BR>17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”) must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如: 8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
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初一英语上册第五单元的短语句型知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语上册第五单元短语句型知识点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
t’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.
letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
2,那听起来不错Thatsoundsgood.
3,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......”playfootball
play+棋类playchess
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
4,interesting修饰物interested修饰人beinterestedin···对···感兴趣
boring修饰物bored修饰物
relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物relax动词放松Relaxyourself
5,很多体育收藏品agreatsportscolletion
6,everyday每天everyday日常的
7,做运动playsports
语法:初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法----也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。
Ihaveacomputer.Doyouhaveacomputer?
Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.
2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies
3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
看过初一英语上册第五单元短语句型知识点的还看了:
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初一英语上册语法与句型的知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语上册语法与句型知识点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
一.人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
二.基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
三.一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
四.可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
五.简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单"
")时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
六.冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示"特指",可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量",而基数词则强调"数量"。
七.助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及"主谓一致"原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为"三单"时,要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
八.名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示"主动拥有",往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有",表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
看过初一英语上册语法与句型知识点的还看了:
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初二英语上册知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语上册知识点全盘梳理,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don’t you…?
3. We’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
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初二英语同步单词需要背诵的知识点有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语同步单词背诵知识点,供大家参考。
Earth n.地球
Mars n.火星
already adv.已经;早已
just adv.刚刚;刚才
model n.模型
station n.站;所;局
space station 太空站
panic v.感到惶恐
latest adj.最近的;最新的
several adj.几个的
month n.月
discover v.发现
recently adv.最近
space shuttle 航天飞机
show v.展示;给…看
over prep.多余
planet n.行星
solar system 太阳系
also adv.也;同样
none pron.没有一个
environment n.环境
air n.空气
grow v.生长;种植
part n.部分
galaxy n.星系
billion num.十亿
light n.光线;电灯
beyond prep.在…之外
alone adj.孤独的
cost v.价钱为;花费
entrance n.入口
prefer v.更喜欢
diary n.日记
even adv.甚至
Jupiter n.木星
secret adj.秘密的 n.秘密
real adj.真实的;真正的
twice adv.两次
explore v.勘探;探测
mission n.任务
unmanned adj.不载人的
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初三英语基础知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语基础知识点总结整理,希望会对大家有所帮助。
take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…
Howdo/does(sb)getto…?…是怎样到…的?
Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远?
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
Howlongdoesittake…?…花费多长时间?
Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….
Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你(做)某事。
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初二英语短语的只是蒂娜有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语期末短语复习,希望会对大家有所帮助。
由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1. come back
回来
2. come down
下来
3. come in
进入,进来
4. come on
快,走吧,跟我来
5. come out
出来
6. come out of
从……出来
7. come up
上来
8. come from
来自……
9. do one's lessons/homework
做功课/回家作业
10. do more speaking/reading
多做口头练习/朗读
11. do one's best
尽力
12. do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)
买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)
13. do a good deed (good deeds)
做一件好事(做好事)
14. do morning exercises
做早操
15. do eye exercises
做眼保健操
16. do well in
在……某方面干得好
17. get up
起身
18. get everything ready
把一切都准备好
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过去进行时作为初中英语中最常见最重要的语法,在初二英语学习中占据重要的位置。初二英语过去进行时的知识点有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语过去进行时的知识点,供大家参考。
一. 定义
过去进行时,是表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
二. 结构
was/were +doing (现在分词)
三. 用法
1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如:
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?
上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.
我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.
他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。例如:
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
She was doing her homework then.
那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如:
When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
【典型例题】
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。
四. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1. 一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。
2. 一般过去时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态,过去进行时表某一行为的“片断”。
I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)
3. 过去的一段持续时间状语多与过去进行时连用
It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
五. 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)
1. 表心理状态、情感的动词
如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2. 表存在、状态的动词
如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等。
3. 表感官的动词
如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等。
4. 表非延续性的动词
如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
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初二英语的重点句型都有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语重点句型汇总,供大家参考。
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如:
We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较:
I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。
I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗?
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗?
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如:
May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗?
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如:
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)
They have to work for the boss.
他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)
(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:
You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:
I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:
I want some money. 我想要点钱。
Have you any money? 你有钱吗?
I don’t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:
Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?
Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗?
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的结果。例如:
Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?
I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。
hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如:
Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗?
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。
Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。
I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。
The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。
Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:
Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:
He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。
I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。
I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:
I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:
My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。
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初二英语期末综合复习提纲都有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语期末综合复习提纲,供大家参考。
I like playing the guitar, but I prefer playing football.
Which club would you like to join?
How was your vacation?
I enjoyed myself a lot.
I had a good time.
I had a terrible time.
How often did he do that? Twice a week.
How long did he stay there? Three days.
The kids are getting ready for bed.
-Are you free on Sunday?
-No, I'm visiting my friends.
He's playing baseball tomorrow.
I feel like doing sth. different this weekend.
I'm going to be a doctor.
I'm going to travel around the world.
English is not only a school subject, but can be lots of fun.
What are you going to buy?
Where are you going to have lunch?
How much money are you going to spend?
-Are you going to read more books in English?
-Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
-Is he going to join a conversation club?
-Yes, he is. /No. he isn't.
-Are they going to watch movies in English?
-Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.
How long is the Great Wall of China?
How old is the Palace Museum?
How deep is the Grand Canyon?
How high is the Eiffel Tower in Paris?
How far is Japan to China?
He could play the violin when he was six.
Could he play the guitar?
Could you ride a bicycle when you were six?
He was playing cards.
My grandparents were watching TV when I left the house.
They were playing football when it began to rain.
While I was doing my homework, the light went out.
They acted bravely.
What kind of person is she?
I think she looks quite friendly.
Why are pets good for children?
Because they are good listeners.
I want a cat to keep my company.
People have pets so they don't feel lonely.
Wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.
Thanks for your message.
Don't worry. I'll help you study.
It's okay. I'll bring a bag.
初二英语期末综合复习提纲:重点语法:
1.一般过去时
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year.去年我在那一家工厂工作。
I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.昨天我们去了天龙山。
2.现在进行时
表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作, 它注重现在正在进行的动作,而不管动作从什么时间开始,到什么时间结束。
What are you doing now?你在干什么呢?
I am looking for my key.我在找我的钥匙。
The workers are building a big library.工人们正在建一座大型图书馆。
现在进行时中有些动词表示即将发生的动作,一般指在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。如:come, go, leave, start, arrive, be等。并常与表示将来时间的状语连用。例如:
They are going to Shanghai on Friday. 他们星期五去上海。
John is coming here next week and will stay here until May.
约翰下星期来,并将在此逗留到五月。
What are you doing next Saturday? 你下星期六干什么事?
I am seeing him tomorrow. 我明天去看望他。
I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? Yes, I am just coming. Wait a bit.
我去散步,你和我去吗?好,我就来,稍等一下。
3.表示频率的副词和短语
always, sometimes, often, never, once a week, twice a week, about twice a week, three time a week, every day, nearly every day
4.一般现在时
一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况:
①表示人或事物动作、状态,如:
They usually watch TV on Sundays.他们通常在星期天看电视。
She gets up at six o'clock.她在六点起床。
②表示人或事物现在的状态,如
He is twelve.他十二岁。She is at home.她在家。
Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。
③表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:
I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。
④表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:
David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班牙语。
She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。
⑤表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如:
March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。
5.be going to结构
表示将要发生的动作和将来的计划。
What are you going to do next Sunday?
下星期天你打算干什么?
They're going to meet outside the school gate.
他们打算在校门口见面。
We're not going to have any classes next week.
下个星期我们不上课。
I'm going to be a teacher.
He's going to join a conversation club.
6.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反常发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:in a few days, tomorrow, next week, next year等。一般将来时由"助动词will+动词原形"构成。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简缩为'll, will not常简缩为won't。在疑问句中,主语为第一人称(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。例如:
I will go to my hometown next week.下个星期我将要去我老家。
We will come to see you every Sunday.每个星期天我们将来看你。
【注意】①在表示"带意愿色彩的将来"时,常用will。例如:
I'll give you a hand. 我愿意帮你。
②在问对方是否愿意,或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用will。例如:
Will you go to the office with me? 你愿意和我一起去办公室吗?
Will you please clean the blackboard? 你能擦一下黑板吗?
③在表示建议或征求对方意见时,可用shall,例如:
Shall we go home now? 我们能现在回家吗?
Shall I put my handbag here? 我能把我的包放在这里吗?
be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。例如:
肯定句:
They're going to meet outside the school gate.
I'm going to finish high school in two years.
After I graduate from high school, I'm going to go to college for four years.
I'm going to study languages because after college I'm going to work as a language teacher.
While at college, I'm also going to take a computer course because I'm going to use computers in my work.
否定句:
We're not going to have any classes next week.
I'm not going play lots of sports and keep fit.
I'm not going to save up my money next month.
I'm not going to visit Egypt next week.
I'm not going to ride a camel to Beijing.
I'm not going to take lots of photos for you.
I'm not going to concentrate on this job.
疑问句:
What are you going to do next Sunday?
Where are you going to study?
Are you going to live at home?
What are you going to have for lunch?
Are you going to visit your grandparents?
Is he going to join a conversation club?
7.形容词的比较级:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。如:
Our teacher is taller than we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is less important than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is much bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。
8.used to的用法
used to"过去经常,以前常常"。表示过去经常干某事(但现在已不是如此)。例如:
I used to draw pictures. I liked that. But I am too busy to do that.
我以前总画画,我喜欢,但我现在太忙了不画画了。
We used to grow beautiful flowers is the garden.我们过去常在花园里种美丽的鲜花。
There used to be many trees but now you see. The trees have all been cut down.
原来这里有好多树,但现在你看,树都被砍光了。
used to的否定式和疑问式有两种构成法:
1)借助did. 如:
She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?她以前不做那个,是不是?
Did you use to play the piano?你以前是不是弹钢琴?
2)不用did, 如:
You usedn't to make that kind of mistakes. But why now?
你过去不犯那样的错误,可现在为什么犯?
Used you to make up stories out of your own head? 你以前是不是自已编故事?
9.不定代词的用法
不定代词大多数通常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、或定语。例如:
Nobody saw the problem at first.(主语)
Can they do anything to save the Aral Sea?(宾语)
There is nothing but salt and sand.(表语)
Have you any novels? 你有小说书吗?(定语)
10."How+形容词"的特殊疑问句
How long is the Nile River?
How high is the Great Pyramid?
How deep is the Grand Canyon?
How far is Beijing from Shanghai?
11.过去进行时
①过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或继续进行的动作。过去进行时经常与过去时搭配使用,过去进行时作过去时的时间背景。例如:
This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. There was a slight earthquake.
昨天这个时候,我们正上英语课,这时发生了轻微地震。
A year ago we were living in Shanghai. My mother fell ill and passed away.
一年前我们住在上海。我的母亲病了并在那里去世。
The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.
当汤姆走进教室时,老师在给我们上课。
While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我们正吃饭的时候,灯熄灭了。
He was reading while she was setting the table.她放桌子时,他在读书。(互为时间背景)
It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。(互为背景)
②过去进行时表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,常与always, continually, frequently等词连用。例如:
The old man was always mislaying his keys.这位老人总是忘记把钥匙放在什么地方了。
He was continually asking questions.他老是问问题,没个完。
The two brothers were frequently quarrelling.这两个兄弟经常吵架。
12.情态动词could
could表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可,could是can 的过去式。
He could play the violin when he was seven.当他七岁时,就会拉小提琴。
Could they speak French? 他们会说法语吗?
Yes, they could. /No, they couldn't.是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。
He could help us at all.他完全可以帮助我们。
Could you help me, please? 请问,你能帮助我吗?
13.be动词+形容词
be动词+形容词:He is extremely patient.
英语常见系动词有:be, look, become, get, seem, turn, grow, appear, taste, feel, smell等,系动词一般后面跟形容词或名词作表语。例如:
The lesson was interesting.那一课很有趣。
He looks ill.他看起来病了。
The soup tastes delicious.汤的味道很美。
She seems very quiet. 她看起来很安静。
Mike is my younger brother.迈克是我弟弟。
Jim became a doctor.吉姆当上大夫了。
14.句型too…to…和not…enough…的区别
too…to…"太……以至不(能)"。例如:
The girl is too short to reach the book on the top of the shelf.
那个女孩太矮,她够不着放在书架顶上的书。
It's too cold for children to play ourselves.天气太冷,孩子们不能在外面玩。
句型too…to…=not…enough to…。例如:
She's not tall enough to reach the cookies.她要拿到那个甜饼还不够高。
=She's too short to reach the cookies.#p#副标题#e#
15.并列句
连词but, on the other hand, while等连接两个并列的句子,表示"转折"关系,表示对比或相反的情况。例如:
Eric is a good friend, but he worries all the time.
艾力克是一个好朋友,但是他总是心事重重。
She is hardworking, but her sister is very lazy.
她很用功,但她妹妹却很懒。
Eric is very hardworking and patient. Danny, on the other hand, is very lazy and impatient. 艾力克是个非常用功,富有耐心的人。而丹尼却非常懒,没有耐心。
Danny forgets things. Eric, on the other hand, always remembers to turn off the lights.
丹尼易忘记事情。而艾力克总是记得关灯。
I have been to Beijing many times but my parents have never been there.
我去过北京多次,但我父母亲从没去过。
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
English is understood all over the world while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.英语世界通行,但土耳其语离开本国就很少有人说人。
看过初二英语期末综合复习提纲的还看了:
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