为您找到与准静止锋常出现在什么地区相关的共27个结果:
在即将到来的中考,同学们要如何准备试题来练习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于龙东地区中考英语试题,供大家参考。
龙东地区中考英语试题:
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分,)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
( ) 1.-Your handwriting looks so good. -Really? ________
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No, not good.
( ) 2. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?
A. hamburgers B. bread C. ice-cream
( ) 3.-Is this ________iPhone5?
-No, it isn’t ________. It belongs to Alex.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my
( ) 4. Write_______ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as carefully as you can B. as careful as possible C. more careful
( ) 5.-Will you get there by ________bike?
-No, I will take ________bus.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a
( ) 6.-________will Eric’s aunt be back?
-In half an hour.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
( ) 7.-Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________?
-I think A Bite of China is.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
( ) 8.-Excuse me, Mr Li, where is the Fishing Island?
-Let me show you on the map. It’s ________the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to
( ) 9. How time flies! Three years ________since I ________ you last time.
A. have passed; met B. has passed; met C. passed; have met
( ) 10.-It’s our duty ________our city clean and beautiful.
-Yes. We should do something for it.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping
( ) 11.-I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. -________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have
( ) 12. Tom, a ________ boy, can speak English quite well.
He wants to learn________ language next term.
A. twelve-years-old; second B. twelve year old; the second
C. twelve-year-old; a second
( ) 13.-Does your son ________an hour________ his homework after school?
-No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.
A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do
( ) 14.-Must I get up at 6 o’clock?
-No, you ________.You can get up at 7 o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
( ) 15. Miss Black is a friend of ________, she always looks after my sister.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’ C. Mary mother’s
( ) 16. Shi rley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A. whom B. which C. who
( ) 17.-Excuse me .Could you please tell me ________ my car?
-Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park
( ) 18. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in C hina. We’re proud____ them.
A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
( ) 19. To make our dreams come true, we should have aims ________ then try our best to
achieve it.
A. and B. but C. or
( ) 20.-You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?
-Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
( ) 21.-Tom, why are you in such a hurry?
-Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair
( ) 22. Mr Bridges, my primary school teacher, used to tell us that practice _______ perfect.
A. make B. made C. makes
( ) 23. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________.
A. to recycle B. recycling C. recycle
( ) 24.-What can you see in the garden?
-Flowers. ________ beautiful they are!
A. What B. How C. How a
( ) 25.-Jack, your room is dirty. It should ________ right away.
-Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
A. be cleaned B. be cleaning C. cleaned
( ) 26.-Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.
-OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
( ) 27.-Alice, what kind of food would you like for lunch, beef noodles or fried rice?
- ________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
( ) 28. _ _______fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions
( ) 29. I don’t think they can make everything good enough, ________?
A. do I B. can they C. can’t they
( ) 30. Mike is looking for ________ in the cinema. He has drunk too much w ater.
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分,请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 31 enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different 32 gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother 33 from a tree. It is enough 34 her happy.
Gift giving is 35 in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they 36 . Later, the same gift may be given away to 37 .Many people have enough things and don’t want more gifts 38 .In Canada, many people 39 big gifts to other people. They will 40 a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.
In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 41 money to charity rather than 42 them gifts. In Sweden, doing 43 for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend 44 money. Instead, 45 is enough.
( ) 31.A. don’t get
( ) 32.A. kind of
( ) 33.A. a leaf
( ) 34.A. made
( ) 35.A. the same
( ) 36.A.aren’t opened
( ) 37.A. someone else
( ) 38.A. himself
( ) 39.A.will give
( ) 40.A.cost
( ) 41.A. to donate
( ) 42.A. buy
( ) 43.A. everything
( ) 44.A. too much
( ) 45.A. making meal
B. don’t give
B. kinds of
B. a card
B. make
B. different
B. are opened
B. else someone
B. themselves
B. haven’t given
B. pay for
B. donate
B. to buy
B. nothing
B. much too
B. make a meal
C. don’t like
C. kind
C. a toy
C. to make
C. difficult
C. didn’t open
C. everyone else
C. yourselves
C. will not give
C. take
C. donating
C. bought
C. something
C. too many
C. making a meal
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you?
B: (46) But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.
A: (47)
B: Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and (48)
A: (49) What happened?
B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot.
I suggest you not to do that like me.
A: (50) Peter.
B: You’re welcome.
A. Why ? B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. No, I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice.
E. Yes, I did. F. I can’t see things clearly.
46 47 48 49 50
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Hi, Frank. Where did you go this morning?
B: (51) .
A: Why did you go to the railway station?
B: You know National Day is coming. I went there to buy a train ticket.
A: But you look upset now. (52) ?
B: I got up very early this morning in order to buy a train ticket.
(53) .
A: What a pity!
B: Have you bought the train ticket to go home?
A: Yes, (54) .
B: Online?
A: Yes, it’s more convenient. (55) .
B: OK. I will have a try. Thank you a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
( A )
Nestwatch is a program to monitor nests(观察鸟巢).It was developed by the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center.
( )56. Environmental problems are one of the things that cause the decline(减少) in the number of the kinds of bir ds. Nestwatch can help us to better understand the causes of the decline of the kinds of birds and give possible solutions to it. It aims to provide a nest-monitoring plan to follow the breeding patterns(繁殖模式) of all North American birds.
( )57. Nestwatch teaches people about the breeding of birds and encourages them to collect information on nests . The information includes where nests are, the kinds of nests and the number of eggs in them.
( )58. Anyone can check information on Nestwatch freely. Nestwatch makes it easy for people both to deal with their information on nests and to see other people’s information on nests.
( )59. We invite people of all ages who are interested in the natural world. Anyone is welcome to help monitor the success of the breeding of birds and better understand the danger they face.
( )60. The information from lots of people will be put together for people to learn more about the breeding of birds and the things that influence their populations across different places.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. People to take part in Nestwatch B. Nestwatch is important.
C. Ways of using the information. D. Things involved (包括)in Nestwatch
E. Nestwatch is amazing. F. Aim to put the information together.
( B )
Want to say “hello” from Disneyland? Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园), wild animals, silly pictures—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed(密封的) letters.
The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card with de corations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
( ) 61. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
( ) 62. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
( ) 63. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
( ) 64. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.
( ) 65. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.
( C )
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
( )66. If the Jacksons want to have dinner together this week, they can go to _______.
A. Anchor on Tuesday B. Robert’s Restaurant at 10:30 pm
C. Anchor on Saturday
( )67. You can go to Robert’s Restaurant when you are in _______.
A. Australia B. Britain C. France
( )68. Which of the following information can NOT be found in the two pictures?
A. Which day Anchor is closed? B. Anchor ’s phone number.
C. Robert’s Restaurant’s opening time.
( )69. Anchor is known for _______.
A. its homemade meals B. its service for parties
C. the Gardiner’s Corner
( ) 70. What are these two pictures?
A. Tickets B. Menus C. Advertisements
( D )
Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.
On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.
Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.
Long ago, a wicked wizard (71) a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people and cast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was (72) of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, (73) the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.
Until today, the wicked wizard (74) casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now (75) realizes that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
71 72 73 74 75
( E )
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants(参与者)on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience(观众)were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t
need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said,“Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?
80. What can you learn from the passage?
第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
Ⅴ.Writing ( 本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)
(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名,否则不得分)
81.假如你叫Bill,昨天游泳后患了感冒,今天早上觉得头疼。妈妈给你量了体温后,发现你发烧,便带你去看医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天,特向老师请假。请给老师写一张请假条。
June 12 th, 2014
Dear Mrs. White,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.
With best wishes.
Your student,
Bill
82. (A). 话题作文:即将到来的假期,你打算怎样度过呢?是去旅游,去放松玩乐还是去做一些其它有意义的事情?请以“Doing Something _________ in Summer Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的想法。(提示:先将题目补充完整,可用meaningful,relaxing, interesting等。)
(B). 图示作文:仔细观察下列三幅图片,展开合理想象,写一篇短文。
grandfather’s well father’s well son’s well
提示词:rope 绳子 broadcast 宣传 call on 号召 make contributions to 为…做出贡献
要求:1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2. 词数在80~100词之间。
3. 要求字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。#p#副标题#e#
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分)
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 ACBBA
16—20 CBAAC 21—25 BCBBA 26—30 AABBC
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)
31—35 ABACB 36—40 AABCB 41—45 AACAC
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A)46—50 CAFBD
(B) 51. I went to the railway station.
52. What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s wrong/up/your trouble?
53. But I was told that the tickets were sold out when I got there/I didn’t buy one
But it has /they have been sold out./ But they had been sold out when I got there.
54. I’ve bought the train ticket /it/one online.
55. I think you can try to buy the ticket online, too.
/ You should have a try. /You’d better have a try.
/You are supposed to buy one online.
注:只要学生答案符合语境,教师即可酌情赋分。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
(A)56—60 BDCAF (B)61—65 TFFTT (C)66—70 CBCAC
(D) 71. visited 72. full 73. whenever 74. continues / keeps 75. everyone
(E) 76. Yes, they are.
77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
78. Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.
/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
79. By entering pinyin.
80. It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.
/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.
/We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
注:只要学生答案符合文章原意,教师即可酌情赋分。
81.范文:(仅供参考) June 12 th, 2014
Dear Mrs. White,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. I’ve caught a cold because I swam yesterday.
This morning I had a headache. After taking my temperature, my mother found that I had a high fever. Immediately she took me to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days. Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days’ sick leave.
With best wishes.
Your student,
Bill
82. 范文:(仅供参考) A
Doing Something Meaningful in Summer Holiday
It’s important to do something meaningful in summer holiday.
I can do many things to help others as well as to improve myself. Maybe I can work as a volunteer to help more people. For example I can go to see old people in old people’s home. It will be a wonderful thing if I talk with them and bring laugher to them. Of course, I will meet many new people and make friends with them during my meaningful holidays. Besides, I can read some books to open my mind and learn some new things at the same time. All the good and meaningful things I’ve done in the holiday can make me a better person.
Make a good plan for your summer holiday and do something meaningful.
B
Saving Water
By watching the three pictures above, we can see that there is less and less underground water as the rope of the well becomes longer and longer.
We all know that water is important for us. We can’t live without it. But we are short of drinking water now. As middle school students, what should we do to save water?
First, we are supposed to volunteer to broadcast the importance of saving water to the public. It’s necessary for us to call on people to save water.
Second, we should do everything we can in our daily life. For example, we must turn off the tap as soon as we finish using it. After washing vegetables, we can use it to water the flowers. After washing faces, it’s better to use it to clean the floor.
In a word, everyone should make contributions to saving water so that we won’t see that the last drop of water is our tears.
Let’s work together to save water!
看过龙东地区中考英语试题的还看了:
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同学们要如何准备即将到来的期中考试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于龙东地区中考英语试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分)
1—5 BCCAB 6—10 CBACA 11—15 CACBC
16—20 AAABC 21—25 BCBCB 26—30 ACACA
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)
31—35 BACBA 36—40 ABBAB 41—45 CBCAA
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A)46—50 BFAEC
(B) 51. This is Linda./This is Linda speaking./Linda speaking.
52. What were you doing at that time?
53.Nothing m uch./Not much.
54.Have you ever been to Science Museum?/ Have you been to Science Museum before?
55. (Sure/ Yes,)I'd love to./I'd like to.
注:只要学生答案符合语境,教师即可酌情赋分。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
(A)56—60 BAFED (B)61—65 TFTTF (C)66—70 ACCBB
(D) 71.return 72. good 73. After 74.too 75. spend
(E) 76. A walking stick. /A stick.
77. Three.
78. No one./Nobody.
79. In the newspaper.
80. He practiced hitting a nail with a stick at home till he could do it.
注:只要学生答案符合文章原意,教师即可酌情赋分。
第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
Ⅴ.Writing ( 本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)
评分要求:根据学生所写的内容和语言表达,初步确定其所属的档次,然后赋分。不足70词的,从本题
总分中扣1分;书写较差,格式、标点符号错误较多,以致影响阅卷的,降低一个档次。
每档次赋分范围和要求:
第一档(12~15分):完成了试题的内容,覆盖所有的内容要求;应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,使用
了复合句,基本没有语法和词汇错误;具有较强的语言表达能力;格式和标点规范,符合英语的表达习
惯;行文连贯,表达清晰明了,可读性强,完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(8~11分):符合题意要求;应用的语法结构和词汇基本正确,并能满足题目要求,虽有一些
语法和词汇错误,但不影响理解;达到了预期写作目的,可读性较好。
第三档(4~7分):基本完成了试题规定的内容,虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;语法结构较
简单,词汇有限;但就整体而言,初步达到了预期写作的目的。
第四档(1~3分):未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容,漏掉了或未描述清楚主要内容,写了一些无关
内容;有较多的语法和词汇错误,影响了对写作内容的理解,信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档(0分):未能传达任何有关写作信息,写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。
81.范文:(仅供参考)
Dear Jimmy,
Next Saturday is my birthday. I'll have a birthday party at home. I invite you to come to my birthday party. Can you come a little earlier? Please bring some music CDs. I'm sure we'll have a good time.
John
82. 范文:(仅供参考) A
My opinion on using the mobile phones
Mobile phones are widely used these days. More and more people use mobile phones to do different kinds of things, such as chatting and shopping. But they spend too much time on the mobile phones. More and more mobile phone freaks appear. Not only the adults but also the children are members of them.
I don't think it's normal. Watching mobile phones too much is bad for our eyes. We have little time to exercise. It's not good for our health. We pay more attention to it, it influences our study and lives. We have less and less time to communicate with others.
In my opinion, we can do something meaningful instead of playing with the mobile phones all the time. Reading, exercising, visiting friends and communicating with families are also good ways to spend your free time.
I hope people can use the mobile phones correctly.
B
An unusual day
Tom and Tim are good friends . One day, they went to a supermarket for shopping. Sudden ly they found a man stealing things in the supermarket.
After that, the thief left the supermarket. They followed him. The thief went to a bus stop and read newspaper there. The two boys called the police at once. A few minutes later, a policewoman came and they told her the whole thing. Then they caught the thief together. The policewoman said, "You are good boys!" Tom and Tim were very happy.
It was an unusual day for them.
看过龙东地区中考英语试卷的还看了:
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接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于北京中考语文说明出现的新题型,希望会给大家带来帮助。
本次《中考说明》体现的新题型如下:
一、默写告别"死记硬背"时代,积累需丰富,强调思考过程。
颐和园昆明湖东岸有一座"夕佳楼",在晴好的傍晚,登楼远眺,西山、落日、飞鸟尽收眼底,令人心醉神迷。倘若你见到此情景,会想到哪句古诗?简要说说此种情景为什么会让你联想到这句古诗?
提示:
诗歌默写考察越来越灵活,形式越来越主观,不光要答案,更要求体现考生答题的思考过程。这个也是我们东学堂语文一直强调的中考要点。
要求学生有广泛的诗词积累,且能够通过审题,捕捉到答案。
更要求考生在背诵古诗时,在理解的基础上记忆。
默写逐渐贴近高考的"诗歌鉴赏"题型,难度提上一定高度,要求考生必须关注。
【参考答案】
我会联想到"山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还"这句古诗,此楼名曰"夕佳楼","夕佳" 二字自然让人联想到陶渊明诗句"山气日夕佳"。此外,傍晚时分,在夕佳楼凝望西山,看到夕阳缓缓下落,飞鸟低徊。这与陶渊明"山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还"的 诗句写到的南山暮景的自然意境相似,所以联想到这句古诗。
二、纯课外文言文考察,难度提升,多练、学习技巧是重中之重。
阿留者,太仓周元素家僮也。性痴呆无状,而元素终畜①之。
尝使执②洒扫,终朝运帚,不能洁一庐。主怒之,则掷帚于地,曰:"汝善是,何烦我为?"
矮榻缺一足,使留断木之歧生者③为之。持斧、锯,历④园中竟日⑤。及其归,出二指状曰:"木枝皆上生,无下向者。"家人为之哄然。
舍前植新柳数株,元素恐为邻儿所撼,使留守焉。留将入饭,则收而藏之。其可笑事率类此。
元素工楷书,尤善绘事。一日,和粉墨,戏语曰:"汝能是乎?"曰:"何难乎是?"遂使为之,浓淡参亭⑥,一若素能⑦,屡试之,亦无不如意者。元素由是专任之,终其身不弃焉。
传者曰:阿留痴呆无状,固弃材耳,而卒以一长见试⑧,实元素之能容也。
(选自陆容《阿留传》,有删改)
【注】①蓄:容留。②执:掌管,负责。③歧生者:指树枝。④历:走在。⑤竟日:整天。⑥参sēn亭:参互和均匀。这里指画面色彩交错,浓淡相宜。⑦一若素能:完全像是本来就会。⑧试:任用。
提示:
本次文言文考察在《中考说明》中出现了三个题型:单纯课内文言文、课内外文言文 对比阅读、单纯课外文言文,此次单纯课外文言文的出现,和我们之前的预测是一样的,因为只考课外了,所以说文言文的难度会增大,因此学生除了学好课内文言 文之外,还应经常练习课外文言文阅读,并且学习文言文阅读的方法,这一点正好和我们东学堂课程安排,我们每一讲都会安排课外文言文,且会有专讲讲解文言文 的阅读技巧,中考冲刺时间有限,考生一定要抓住冲刺时间。
【参考答案】
20.④
21.(1)房屋(2)被
22.(1)让阿留守护。(2)你能干这个吗?
示例一:
阿留看起来呆呆的,什么事也做不好,言行举止很可爱,但是,他在绘画方面却表现得十分出色。可见,人都有可取之处,有些人有很多不足,但在某方面也许是个天才。
示例二:
阿留看起来是个无用之人,但他的主人周元素并不抛弃他,还对他很宽容,使阿留的绘画本领得以展现。可见,对看起来一无是处的人也要包容,善于发现和发挥他的长处。
三、非连续性文本阅读,选材多样,掌握答题技巧是根本。
提示:
非连续性文本阅读目前体现的特点为:材料丰富多样,且出题形式灵活,因此考生除了必须要夯实答题基础之外,还需要掌握相应的答题技巧,这一点早在东学堂语文的初二课堂里就已经开始讲授,寒假课程还会有近一步的总结突破。
四、大作文"扩写",向高考材料作文靠拢。
提示:
本题目既是扩写,又是"想象文",只不过,想象文有了"落脚点",学生可以以自 己对"邯郸学步"故事的理解为中心,进行思维创新和发散。其实这就类似于高中现行的"材料作文",给了考生充分的思考和想象空间,写作越来越灵活、自由。 提示考生,还是要注意按照我们一直所提示的:第一审题精准,第二中心明确,第三主题深化,第四语言流畅,第五力求新颖。
看过北京中考语文说明出现的新题型的还看了:
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地区 | 作物熟制 | 农作物 |
长城以北 | ||
长城以南 |
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当我们在面临考试的来临的时候,不要紧张,让我们来做套试题卷减轻一下压力吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的湖北地区小学四年级下册语文期末试卷以供大家学习参考。
一、看拼音写汉字。(10分,每个字0.5分)
pān dēng zūn yán kǎi xuán kuǎn dài wān yán
yú chǔn chéng fá ɡuó huī wéi bèi fēi xiánɡ
二、按要求填空。(9分)
1.用“信”字组成不同的词语进行填空。(不重复)(2分,每空0.5分)
我是一个( )的人,做人非常讲( ),( )世上无难事,只怕有心人。有追求才有希望,有追求就有成功,我对此( )不疑。
2.先把词语补充完整,再照样子写四字词。(7分,每空0.5分)
赏心( )目 不( )思索
危峰( )立 ( )地而起
响彻云( ) 鱼( )而出
疲惫不( ) ( )瘦如柴
诚心诚意(ABAC):
七嘴八舌(带数字):
异口同声(带反义词):
三、按要求改写句子。(4分,每个小题1分)
1.面对急需帮助的人,我们怎能袖手旁观呢?(改成陈述句)
2.礼花绽放。(扩句)
3.树叶在哗啦啦地响。(改成拟人句)
4.纪昌勤学苦练。纪昌成了百发百中的射箭能手。(用上恰当的关联词合成一句话)
四、把横线上的内容补充完整。(18分,每空0.5分)
1.精诚所致, 。
2.爱人者, ;敬人者, 。
3.周瑜打黄盖—— 。
4.关于农业气象方面的农谚我知道很多,如 。
5.学了本册书我认识了石油大王哈默、盲女孩安静、 等,其中给我印象最深的是 ,因为 。
6.这样的山围绕着这样的水,这样的水倒映着这样的山,再加上空中 ,山间 ,江上竹筏小舟,让你感到像是走进了 的画卷,真是“ , ”。
7.我能从“ , ”想象出小孩在树阴下学习种瓜的场面。
8.大漠孤烟直, 。这是唐代的 (作者)写的诗句。我还能写出他的诗句 , 。
五、整理句子,在( )里标明序号。(3分,每排对一处得0.5分)
()猎人恐其有诈,不敢贸然前进,又向黑熊开了两枪。
()有一个猎人进山打猎,见山腰有只黑熊坐在一巨石下,便开枪将其击毙。
()猎人明白了,黑熊是怕突然倒下的巨石滚到山下,砸伤自己的孩子啊!
()他走到黑熊跟前,发现是一头母熊,它仍在用自己的身体挡住欲倒的巨石。
()但熊仍然端坐在那里,没有倒下。
()再向山下望去,见山下的溪水里有三只幼熊正在玩水。
六、口语交际。(3分)
当你买东西时,热情的售货员阿姨为你介绍了许多产品,而你都不喜欢,
你会怎样跟她说? (注意正确使用礼貌用语)
七、课内阅读。(13分)
有一次,我用医生的听诊(zhěn chěn)器,静听自己的心跳,那一声声沉稳而有规律的跳动,给我极大的震(撼 憾),这就是我的生命,单单属于我的。我可以好好地使用它,也可以白白地糟(zhāo zāo)蹋它。一切全由自己决定,我必须对自己负责。虽然生命短暂(zhàn zàn),但是,我们,我们却可以让有限的生命体现出无限的价值。于是,我下定决心,一定要珍惜生命,绝不让它白白流失,使自己活得更加光彩有力。
1、我会划掉文中括号内不正确的读音或字。(4分)
2、我会写反义词。(3分) 有限—( ) 珍惜—( ) 短暂—( )
3、文中画横线句子中“糟蹋”的意思是 ,你对这句话的体会是:(1+2分)
4、“我下定决心,一定要珍惜生命,绝不让它白白流失,使自己活得更加光彩有力。”
读了这句话,请结合生活谈谈,你将如何使自己活得更加光彩有力呢?(3分)
八、课外阅读。(10分)
犀(xī)牛是一种珍贵动物,分布在非洲和东南亚各地,发起牛脾气来,连大象那种大力士也要退避三舍,可是它却有个形影不离的好朋友,那就是犀牛鸟。它们之间的深厚友情,绝不是偶然的。原来犀牛的皮肤,好像铁甲一样,但在皱褶(zhě)地方却非常娇嫩,常受体外寄生虫和吸血昆虫的刺螫(shì)。犀牛鸟栖(qī)息在犀牛背上,就以它体上的寄生虫类作为美味食品,吃饱肚皮。同时,犀牛的视觉不够敏锐,当犀牛鸟发现敌人时,这只灵活的小鸟就会飞上飞下,并发出尖锐的叫声,向它的好朋友报警,让它做好安全戒备。所以犀牛对犀牛鸟非常感激,平时也让犀牛鸟在它背上任意玩耍。性情暴躁的犀牛,从不对它的好友发脾气。
1.犀牛“性情暴躁”,从文中的哪些文字可以看出来?用" "线画出来。(1分)
2.“犀牛对犀牛鸟非常感激”是因为(2分)
3.用简短的话说说这短文主要讲什么? (2分)
4.请你展开想象,写一两句犀牛和犀牛鸟的对话,表达它们之间的友好情谊。(3分)
5.下面哪个答案选作短文的题目最恰切?在括号里打“√”。(2分)
(1) 性情暴躁的犀牛( ) (2) 犀牛和犀牛鸟( ) (3) 乐于助人的犀牛鸟( )
九、习作芳草地。(30分)
四年的学校生活,你一定和同桌发生过许多有趣或难忘的事情,请你选择其中的一件事情写下来,做到语句通顺,条理清楚,题目自拟。
注意:(1)文章不要出现真实的班级和同桌姓名。(2)字数350字以上。
看过“湖北地区小学四年级下册语文期末试卷”
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再过一段时间,就即将迎来重要的考试了,作为考生的你,做好了复习的准备工作了吗?让我们来做一张试卷测试一下你的学习水平吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的 2016泰安地区初二化学会考试题以供大家学习参考。
以上就是读文网小编带来的 2016泰安地区初二化学会考试题的全部内容,希望这部分您能够喜欢!
看过“ 2016泰安地区初二化学会考试题”
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北极地区:以北冰洋为中心;南极地区:以南极洲为中心。下面是读文网小编为您带来的初一地理下册极地地区测试题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
以上就是读文网小编今天分享的初一地理下册极地地区测试题及答案全部内容,相信对你会有帮助的。
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在hu考考试即将到来之际,让我们来做一个模拟卷来促进我们的复习进程!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016吉林地区八年级地理会考复习题以供大家学习参考。
一、 选择题(每空2分,共50分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B D C A C B D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C C B A C B C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 D B C D C
二、 综合题(每空1分,共50分)。
1、(1)40°S ,30°E (2) A (3)南温带 (4)东南 (5)无、无
2、(1)青海省 (2)G B (3)L K (4)防洪、防护林
5、(1)①:天山、C:渤海、④:黄土高原、⑤:四川盆地 、 B:朝鲜半岛、 A:俄罗斯。(2)西高东低
6、(1)四合院;(2)水田;(3)地形、地势;(4)酒泉;(5)秦岭-淮河。
7、(1)陕或秦;(2)中游、千沟万壑;(3)水土流失;(4)植树种草、工程、退耕还林还草。
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高中语文考试经常出现的四大名著常识题有哪些呢?你准备好了这方面的知识了吗?下面是读文网小编整理的高中语文考试经常出现的四大名著常识题以供大家阅读。
1、金陵十二钗指的是(林黛玉、薛宝钗、王熙凤、贾元春、贾迎春、贾探春、贾惜春、贾巧姐、李纨、史湘云、秦可卿、妙玉)。
2、“未若锦囊收艳骨,一抔净土掩风流”的作者是《红楼梦》中的(林黛玉),此诗的名字是《葬花词》,此诗意在喻人,悲叹自己的命运,控诉社会的黑暗,其思想性与艺术性均达到最高境界。
3、《红楼梦》中,有“小宝钗”、“小黛玉”之称的两个人分别是(袭人)、(晴雯)。
4、《红楼梦》的两条主线是(贾府由盛到衰的演变过程)、(宝、黛、钗的爱情婚姻悲剧)
5、《红楼梦》中,“品格端方,容貌丰美,行为豁达,随时从分。”说的是(薛宝钗)
6、《红楼梦》中,“眉如墨画,面如桃瓣,目如秋波。虽怒时而若笑,即嗔时而有情”。说的是(贾宝玉)。
7、《红楼梦》中,“情天情海幻情身,情既相缝必主淫。漫言不有皆荣出,造衅开端实在宁。”说的是(秦可卿)。
8、贾府的媳妇,稳重贤惠,本分随和,青春丧偶,统领众姐妹,曾负责海棠诗,此人便是(李纨)。
9、“未若锦囊收艳骨,一抔净土掩风流”的作者是《红楼梦》中的(林黛玉),此诗的名字是《葬花词》,此诗意在喻人,悲叹自己的命运,控诉社会的黑暗,其思想性与艺术性均达到最高境界。
10、《红楼梦》的作者是(清)代作家(曹雪芹),相传后40回是(高鄂)所作。
11、《红楼梦》中有两句诗评论王熙凤在贾府衰亡中的悲惨下场,这两句诗是(机关算尽太聪明,反误了卿卿性命)。
12、《红楼梦》又名《石头记》、《情僧录》、《风月宝鉴》、《金陵十二钗》等。
13、《红楼梦》中,“枉自温柔和顺,空云似贵如兰。堪羡优伶有福,谁知公子无缘”,说的是(袭人)。
14、“四春”之中,性格比较懦弱的是(迎春),精明志高、具有管理才能的是(探春),最后出家为尼的是(惜春)。
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极地(polar),在地球的南北两端(即南极和北极),纬度66 .5以上,为长年白雪覆盖的地方。下面是由读文网小编整理的初中地理极地地区说课,希望对大家有所帮助。
第一部分:教材分析和教学策略
一 、教材分析 1. 教材地位和作用
本章是七年级下册最后一章,是所学世界地理区域的最后一个区域,也是一个特殊的区域。极地地区自然环境相对世界其他区域来说具有明显的特殊性,极地地区的科学考察和环境保护也有重要的全球意义。因此本章教学不仅是教授学生基本知识,更是对“人地和谐关系”主题的突出和升华。 2.教学内容分析:
一课时完成第十一章《极地地区》的所有教学 3.教学目标
(1)知识与技能:1.掌握运用地图和相关资料,说出极地地区的地
理位置、范围和特殊的自然环境特征。
2.能根据资料分析比较两极地区的自然环境差异。 3.了解两极地区的动植物及资源
(2)过程与方法:通过读图、提问、辩论等活动使学生掌握基本的
读图技能和分析问题的方法。
(3)情感态度与价值观:
1.受探险者勇敢的精神和坚毅的意志品质
2.增强保护两极地区环境的意识,认识可持续发展的重要性。
4.教学重难点
(1)教学重点:
1.两极地区的地理位置及范围。
2.两极特殊的自然环境特征。
3.两极地区开展科考和环境保护的重要性。
(2)教学难点:南极地区的气候特征。
1.教学准备
选两名队长,在课前搜集好极地地区照片,做汇报准备。
2.学情分析
七年级下期学生已经具备初步的地理知识和学习地理的基本方法。通过对前面四章世界区域地理的学习,相信学生能够利用已学到的学习区域地理的方法,通过相互合作,很好地完成极地地区的学习。
二、 教学策略
1.教学指导思想:
在新课程理念下,坚持“教学要以学生为主体”的核心理念,注重培养学生自学能力和合作学习的能力;培养学生环保意识和可持续发展的思想。
2.教学方法:
情境创设法:假设情景、让学生身临其境 合作学习法:分小组自主学习、合作交流
角色扮演法:学生教师分别扮演不同的角色,带着角色学习知识。 3.教学手段:活动式教学与多媒体辅助教学相结合
本章知识趣味性较强,难度较小,在教学过程中要充分利用活动调动学生的积极性,发挥学生的主体作用,激发学生的求知欲。同时也可利用多媒体穿插极地地区动植物图片,激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生可持续发展的思想。
第二部分:教学程序的设计与安排
第三部分:教学反馈和反思
一、 教学反馈: 二、 教学反思:
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初一刚刚接触地理,要有一个良好的学习兴趣。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一地理《地区发展差异》单元练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
一、填空题
1.200 南极洲 2.北美欧大洋日本
二、选择题
1. C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.D
三、综合题
(1)C中国 (2)F澳大利亚 (3)E巴西 (4)D美国 (5)B加拿大
(6)C E (7)B D F (8)4
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江南地区的开发推动着中国古代历史的进程。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初三历史《江南地区的开发》的备考知识以供大家学习。
1.祖冲之是我国古代伟大的科学家,你认为他最值得你学习的地方是什么?
祖冲之是我国古代伟大的科学家,他有许多值得后人学习的优秀品质。其中最值得我们学习的地方是他的刻苦钻研和创新的精神。
2.动动手:用小刀把方木头或铅笔削成圆柱体。想一想,怎样削最圆?然后判断下列示意图,哪一个圆形的周长最接近圆的周长?祖冲之计算圆周率,与这里的做法有何类似之处?
在木头或铅笔剖面先画个内切正多边形,然后用小刀削去边外木头。边数愈多,就愈接近圆形。这就是古人所用的割圆术。
正一百九十二边形的周长最接近圆的周长。
祖冲之就是运用这种割圆术来计算圆周率的。
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随着孩子的长大,不少家长会出现不同程度的焦虑,感觉孩子与自己的距离越来越远。尤其当孩子进入青春期后,亲子之间的关系很容易变得紧张,甚至无话可说。青春期的孩子,部分是孩子,部分是成人,身体和心理变化明显。这一时期的亲子冲突,根源主要在于父母。不少家长并未随着孩子的长大,给予他们应有的尊重。心理专家认为,只要语言、行动得当,亲子间保持良好的沟通,青春期亲子冲突完全可以避免。
青春期孩子的逆反心理,是家庭教育中家长比较难驾驭的教育阶段,孩子常跟父母吵架,斗气,表现出不听劝,叛逆,离家出走等成长的一些问题。家长若能了解孩子的逆反心理产生的一些原因,明白孩子气不顺在什么地方?就可以帮助到孩子,更好地实施教育影响。孩子渴望独立,渴望得到父母的认可和信任。那么长沙快乐成长教育学校总结的大部分家长给孩子的是什么?是什么让孩子有了逆反心理?
一父母的失望、瞧不起,甚至怨恨。家长先逆反,你不是要我认可你吗,我就看你啥也不是,一辈子没出息。有的家长因孩子学习不好,看孩子都没有好眼神;有的家长经常说这个孩子好,那个孩子好,旁敲侧击,自己的孩子却是一无是处……那么,你瞧不起孩子,你的气不顺,孩子的气就不顺,你说的话孩子就是听不进去。你掐半眼珠看不上我,我凭什么听你的?我们批评孩子为什么能接受,就是在“良药”外面包了一层糖,没有了这层糖,谁愿意让别人说自己呢?这层糖就是对孩子的爱和珍惜,如果家长烦孩子,看孩子不顺眼,那么就是话说得对,孩子也会有抵触。
二父母以势压人。家长先逆反,你不是要独立吗,我就什么事都不让你做主,我就什么事都给你安排妥当;或我就是“爱不释手”,自己孩子没有隐私,关怀的无微不至。有的家长和孩子赌气,以势压人,不尊重孩子, 我是老子,我就说了算,我就不信制不了你?那么你对孩子没好气,孩子对学习就没好气,孩子对他人就没好气,他人也就对你孩子没好气……,真正顶起牛来,孩子有病了或离家出走了,最后让步的还是家长。
三是父母不尊重孩子或凡事包办代替。不尊重孩子,还表现在不经孩子允许去看孩子的电脑、信件……,向他人宣扬孩子的事。有一位孩子把自己的房门锁了,父母把房门拆掉了,孩子一气之下出走了。凡事包办代替,有位家长不让女儿去买衣服,只是让女儿一心学习,她去把衣服买回来,这衣服是按家长的审美观点买的,女儿自然不喜欢,但是又没办法。孩子不高兴,不只是买衣服的问题,是妈妈忽视了女儿的存在和自尊,后来女儿考上了重点大学,提出要整容,妈妈很惊讶,她不理解这是孩子被压抑的太久了,是在斗气,以引起妈妈对她独立人格的重视。
四是父母对于一件事叨叨起没完。对于孩子学习一天叨叨起没完,就连孩子吃饭的时间都不放过;尤其是当孩子犯错时,家长一次、两次、三次,甚至四次、五次重复对一件事作同样的批评,使孩子从内疚不安到不耐烦乃至反感讨厌。被“逼急”了,就会出现“我偏要这样”的反抗心理和行为。可见,父母对孩子的要求和批评不能超过限度,超过限度孩子就会逆反了。
五是父母不能与孩子很好的沟通。孩子要沟通,要倾诉,要发表自己的意见并得到父母的重视。但是父母就是不能理解孩子,就是要一言堂,是孩子的心气不顺,与家长斗气。
斗气是非理性的,虽然孩子要独立,其实他们的能力还真达不到。他们在逆反心理的同时,心里也充满了痛苦。如一位网迷,除了上网在学校、在家都没有任何快乐,他也认为学习有用,但是就是坐不住,听不下,就连他自己也控制不了自己。他说,“当时的感觉就是父母很烦,上网时自由自在,快乐无比,令我难以忍受的是父母种种说教。后来,我由对父母批评教育的不耐烦而转为愤怒。一听到爸妈的“唠唠叨叨”我就忍不住大发雷霆,摔门就走,不吃饭或一句话不说,甚至离家出走……。”孩子沟通的需要,发表意见并得到重视,更多的体现在孩子与同伴们的交往过程中,我们家长不要限制孩子交友,这是孩子社会化的重要内容,要鼓励孩子交友,参加集体活动。当然,要指导孩子正确地选择朋友和与朋友友好相处。
六是父母苛求太多,期望过高,高压政策更能激起叛逆之心。如一位网瘾的孩子说, 我上网真的好快乐、好开心,那种感觉真的很爽!父母有时候干涉我的自由,强迫我做什么,我不喜欢他们,痛恨他们,我恨不得他们立刻死在我的面前,没人再约束我的自由。有的家长说,我们是出于好心。什么是好心?什么是爱?那是需要孩子体会到的,他体会不到的,那是什么是好心?什么是爱?教师和家长肯定都出于好心,起码要做到以理服人,千万不要对孩子们命令、苛求太多;不能无视他们的人格,否则他们就会产生逆反心理。如有位家长对孩子就是高压政策,一味地命令,一味地“堵”,甚至用武力来镇压。孩子渴望自己做主,如果他们心理上总觉得是在依家长的意愿行事,即使家长说得多么有道理,但是基于逆反心理他们也可能不会去做的。“哪里有压迫,哪里就有反抗”,我想这句话大家还是明白的。
青春期是孩子器官机能重组的重要阶段,如果孩子在学校学习不好或跟不上,他心里很痛苦,孩子需要认可,但是自己又不行,争不到面子。孩子需要独立,这时家长又是对其喋喋不休……,因此孩子情绪翻江倒海,难以驾驭自己。那么在这种情况下,家长要顾及孩子的感受,连他自己都控制不了自己,家长说教肯定是没用的,正确的方法就是要与孩子同呼吸共命运,以爱为基础,之后在情感和道理上对孩子再进行疏导。我们做父母的了解青春逆反期的心理出现的几种原因,那么在教育引导的孩子渡过这个逆反期就会想出更好的教育策略,与孩子一起愉快的成长!
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广东省高考一本院校录取明日基本结束,大部分院校已完成招生计划。由于部分考生填报志愿不合理,该批次部分高校部分专业未能完成招生计划,个别上线考生未被录取,为使更多考生有上大学深造的机会,省招生办定于16日9:00点起对部分一本院校进行征集志愿。
第一批录取院校征集志愿的资格线分别为:文科558分(含政策性加分,下同),理科557分;美术类(统考)文化科总分340分,美术术科232分;体育类文化410分,体育术科240分。广东省重点院校招收贫困地区农村学生专项计划文科553分,理科557分;定向培养农村卫生人才专项计划理科557分。
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区域的人文地理特征受自然环境的影响,不同的地区有着不同的生活习惯和文化特色。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初二地理《北方地区和南方地区》的期末复习知识点,希望这些文字可以给你带来帮助。
1.干旱的西北地区
(1)位于长城—祁连山脉—阿尔金山脉—昆仑山脉一线以北,包括内蒙古自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区、宁夏回族自治区和甘肃省西北部。西北地区是我国一地域辽阔、人口较少、民族众多、自然条件复杂、自然资源丰富、经济基础较为薄弱的地区。
(2)西北地区与我国东部季风区中的北方地区和南方地区有明显的差异。它地处内陆,东西距离很长,区内高原面积广大,有大兴安岭等山脉与东部平原相隔,这种位置和地形决定了从海洋上吹来的夏季风基本上不能到达这里,而且,越往西距离海洋越远,受海洋的影响越小。所以,气候干旱是西北地区最突出的自然特征。
(3)受气候的影响,西北地区的地表景观表现为四个方面。
①高原、盆地为主的地形,风蚀作用显著,西部有浩瀚的戈壁、沙漠。
②由东向西,植被呈“草原─荒漠─草原”的变化,这是由降水量和干湿状况的逐渐变化所决定的。
③河流稀少,且多内流河。
④农田、村镇、城市多沿河流或山麓水源地呈带状或点状分布。
(4)在干旱的大陆性气候条件下,风力显著,沙漠面积广大,因而直接影响着本区的农牧业生产,也影响着这里的人民生活。西北地区夏季气温相当高,日照时间长,但天然降水少,不能满足农作物生长的需要,农耕必须依靠灌溉。因此,在有河水、冰雪融水、地下水灌溉的地区,农作物都生长良好,形成许多农业区:宁夏平原和河套平原都是引黄河水自流灌溉而形成的灌溉农业区;甘肃的河西走廊是利用祁连山地的冰雪融水灌溉农田;新疆各盆地边缘的绿洲主要依靠高山冰雪融水和地下水等进行灌溉而形成绿洲农业。
(5)广阔的温带草原使这里成为全国重要的畜牧业生产基地,牧场主要分布在内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、新疆,其产品不仅供应本地需要,而且还支援外省市并出口国外,参与国际市场。优良畜种有三河马、三河牛、新疆细毛羊等。
2.高寒的青藏地区
(1)位于横断山以西,喜马拉雅山以北、昆仑山—阿尔金山、祁连山以南。包括西藏自治区、青海省和四川省西部。
(2)从自然地理角度来看,青藏地区的主体是青藏高原,属于我国地势的第一级阶梯。青藏高原的位置和地形,决定了它具有独特的自然环境特征。青藏高原因高生寒,相同季节的温度比同纬度地区低。究其原因,青藏地区海拔高是影响气候的主要原因。由于气候寒冷,许多山峰终年积雪,冰川广布。抓住“高”和“寒”两个特征,是研究青藏地区的关键。在这样特殊的环境中,气候、水文、生物、资源也都具有独特性,并且对经济发展和人民生活都有极深刻的影响。因而青藏地区不仅在我国,同时在世界上也是一个重要地区。认识青藏地区的地理环境的特性,对于因地制宜地利用自然、发展生产具有重要意义。
(3)青藏高原有丰富的太阳能资源、地热资源、水能资源、生物资源和矿产资源。
(4)青藏地区是地球上一个神秘诱人的地方,有奇异的自然风光,丰富的地下宝藏,灿烂的历史文化、独特的民族风情,更重要的是这里还有许多未被揭露的自然奥秘,因而这里已经成为科研和旅游的宝地。
(5)青藏地区主要是高寒牧场,牧场主要分布在西藏和青海,优良畜种主要有牦牛和藏绵羊。
(6)青藏地区农业生产的特色是河谷农业。青藏地区的自然特色是地势高、气候寒,自然条件恶劣,高原上不适合农作物的生长。只有在海拔较低的河谷地区,水热条件组合相对较好,适宜发展种植业生产。因此在雅鲁藏布江谷地、湟水谷地形成了河谷农业生产。主要农作物是青稞和小麦。3.西北地区地形之最
(1)我国面积最大的盆地:塔里木盆地。
(2)我国面积最大的沙漠:塔克拉玛干沙漠。
(3)我国最长的内流河:塔里木河。
(4)我国陆地最低点:吐鲁番盆地。
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准静止锋是中学地理课程中一个非常重要的知识点。锋面两侧冷、暖气团势均力敌,或遇地形阻挡,移动幅度很小时,我们将这类锋面称为准静止锋 (quasi-stationary front)。气象预报上一般把天气图上6小时内锋面位置无大变化作为判断准静止锋的依据。影响我国的准静止锋主要有:
又称云贵准静止锋。位于云贵高原,主要由变性的极地大陆气团和西南气流受云贵高原地形阻滞演变而形成。云层低而薄,易形成连阴雨天气。贵州高原 “天无三日晴”便同昆明准静止锋活动有关。多出现于冬季,其间出现日数约占全年1/2。锋区位置多在贵阳与昆明之间,略呈西北――东南走向。
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英语考试中,学生中存在的最大问题就是句型翻译和书面表达部分。
1.审题意识淡薄,没有通篇考虑文章的主要时态;2.表达不符合英语的习惯;3.出现较多的双谓语现象;4.段落或句子之间缺乏必要的连接词语;5.卷面不够整洁,书写不够规范(字体偏草、偏小,不够美观)。
对策:高度重视考试中出现的典型错误,明确高一阶段英语学习的主要任务和途径。
1主要任务:进行大量有效、地道的输入,为未来的综合运用储备足够的基础知识。
2.主要途径:
1)在“读”字上面狠下功夫。一是朗读,二是阅读。每天坚持20-30分钟的朗读,朗读的内容可以是佳句、范文或美文,其主要目的是进行地道的输入和模仿,从中模仿地道的表达和培养应有的语感:每天坚持读一些来自英语报刊和课外读物的文章,其主要目的同样是为了增加输入量,与此同时还可以扩大词汇量和提高阅读的速度。
2)在记和写方面狠下功夫。一是摘记课本中的好词好句,二是摘录课外读物中的好词好句。经常做一些翻译练习(包括中英的互译),适当进行仿写,写课文摘要以及改写。必须明白:好的文章都是从有效模仿开始的。
3)高度重视平时出现的典型错误,力求做到有错必改,有错必纠。特别要注意中英在表达上的差异,重点关注时态、语态、主谓一致、名词的数、谓语与非谓语以及语序的问题。
4)坚持每天练习书写十分钟,培养良好的书写习惯,保持卷面整洁。力求书写规范,纠错符号规范,标点符号规范以及大小写规范。
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