为您找到与八年级英语阅读理解20篇免费文档相关的共200个结果:
2023八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案可打印
八年级英语期末考试将至,那么关于八年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些2023八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一.听力(20分)
ACABB AACCA ABBCA BCACB
二. 单项选择(20分)
DBDBCCABAA AABAB DBBAD
三、完形填空 (15分)
BBACA ABBCC ADCDA
四、阅读理解(30分)
BBCBACDADB BCDDB
五、阅读表达(10分)
1. Books.
2. Thousands of years ago.
3. Knowledge and pleasure.
4. Interesting and full of wisdom.
5. Because knowledge is the source of success.
六、任务型阅读(10分)
1.childhood 2.neighbors 3.dressing 4.five 5.leave 6.wait 7.didn’t8.could 9.end 10.praise
七、用所给词的适当形式填空(15分)
1. beginning 2.butterflies 3.trapped 4.died 5. joy/happiness 6.to read 7. northern 8. riding 9.doesn’t rain/isn’t rainy 10.worse 11.Were having 12.singing 13.Living 14.washing 15.haven’t come
八、缺词填空(10分)
1.But, 2.work, 3.in, 4.older, 5.sure, 6.let, 7.pay, 8.their, 9.or, 10.trying
九、书面表达(20分)
评分标准
第五档:(17-20分)能说明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。
第四档:(13-16分)能说明大部分要点,语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1-2处),表达基本清楚。
第三档:(9---12分)能说明一些要点,语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3-4处),表达基本清楚。
第二档:(5----8分)能说明少数要点,语言错误多,意思不连贯,影响意思表达。
第一档:(0----4分)只能写出若干单词,无可读句子。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
First, let me introduce myself. I am sandy. And I’m a grade 8 student. My favourite sport is football. I also become interested in music and history.
I would like to be a member of the Birdwatching Society. I enjoy the natural world so much that I love birds. At the same time I want to learn much about birds. I think it is important for me to protect them. So I want to take part in all kinds of activities from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on Saturdays.
I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Birdwatching Society. You can call me on 0519-7088888.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Sandy
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同学们要在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语阅读理解总复习题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
A
A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The tittle bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
( )1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
( )2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.
( )3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
( )4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
( )5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.
B
In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?
( )6. Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.
A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t be allowed to
( )7. Why won’t the children go to school?
A. because they’ll play at home. B. because they hate to go to school.
C. because they’ll study on the Internet. D. because they’ll wash clothes to make money.
( )8. Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?
A. No, it won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, it will. D. No, they won’t.
( )9. In the year 2050, the clothes will not for ever
A. wear out or get dirty B. wear well C. be thinner and thinner D. be fantastic
( )10. From the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes .
B. The children can wear their favorite clothes.
C. The children always worry about what to wear .
D. The children can study at home in front of their computers.
C
At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses." said Tao.
( )11. From Paragraph 1 we know that the students will get a coupon .
A. when they eat school food B. after they exchange gifts
C. if they finish all their food D. if they collect the waste
( )12. The under lined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A. 动力 B. 机会 C. 试验 D. 条件
( )13. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.
A. students get a good education B. schools offer small gifts
C. students waste too much food D. school food is more delicious
( )14. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .
A. improve the school food standard B. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C. receive attention from the society D. further improve the service in universities
( )15. The best title for this passage may be _______.
A. Enjoy Your Food! B. Reduce Waste on Campus
C. Meals in Universities. D. "Eat-up" Campaign on Campus
D
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
( )16. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. The helped each other with homework. B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign. D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
( )17. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.
A. 打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D. 叫喊
( )18. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
( )19. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
( )20. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
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面对即将到来的期末考试,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016湘潭市八年级英语下册期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1-4 BCBA 5-8 ABBB 9-12 BBCA 13-15 BCA
16. A teacher 17.read and write 18.An animal doctor
19. Every Saturday morning 20. Poor children
21-35 AABAB ACBBA CCBAB 36-45 CABAC BCBAC
46-50 BBABB 51-55 ACCCA
56. watch TV 57. learn better 58. plan their time
59. telephone rules 60. studying tools
61-65 CDEBA
66. What’s wrong 67. was visiting 68. the longest
69. they haven’t 70. How long
71. put up 72. Of course/ No problem
73. helping me 74. so that 75. been dead
参考范文:
Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unh appy. I can give you some advice. I hope this will be helpful for you. I think, healthy food and exercise is the key to good health. Therefore, you should have food including fresh vegetables, fruits instead of food high in fat and sugar. Doing more exercise is also necessary for us to build up our body. You can run, swim, play table tennis and so on. Besides, enough sleep is good for your health, which makes you full of energy and in a good mood. Last but not the least, you should keep happy.
Follow my advice, I believe, you will feel better soon. Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Martin
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面对即将到来的期末考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016泰兴市八年级英语下学期期末试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCACB
二、21-25 AADDA 26-30 AACBA 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DACDC
三、41-45 ABADA 46-50 CADAB 51-55 CDCBD
四、56-60 BBBCD 61-65 DABBC 66-70 ACCBC
五、71. blindness 72. success 73. depends 74. grammar 75. ugly
76. disabled 77. meeting 78. closest 79. twice 80. yours
81. introduction 82. wives’ 83. to help 84. learning 85. has developed
六、86. Deserts 87. smallest 88. keeps 89. daytime 90. hearing
91. smell 92. sleep 93. night 94. favourite 95. Danger
七、96. Because his father’s job is with computers.
97. Football OK.
98. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m./ For seven hours.
99. (It’s) a new website.
100. On the website.
八、101.won 102. born 103. taught 104. written 105. translated
106. French 107. named 108.made 109. faced 110.interviewed
九、One possible version
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
First, In the past I seldom read books. I used to spend most of my time playing computers games. Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
Second, I always forgot to turn off the tap and the power when they were not in use. Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands. I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins.
Third, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places. Now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus.
Fourth, I cared little about others. But now I offer to help my blind neighbors and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope.
I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for listening!
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为即将到来期末考试,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于苏州市2016年八年级英语下学期期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力选择 (每小题1分)
1 – 5 CBABC 6 – 10 BCBAB 11– 15 ACACB
二、单项填空 (每小题1分)
16 – 20 CBCAD 21 – 25 BCDCB 26 – 30 CDBAB
三、完形填空 (每小题1分)
31– 35 ABDCA 36 – 40 BDCDA
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分)
41 – 45 BCDCD 46 – 50 CDACB
五、词汇检测 (每小题1分)
51. warned 52. empty 53. uglier 54. against 55. mice
56. abroad 57. refusing 58. discussion 59. shake 60. transport
六、句子翻译 (每小题2分)
61. I used to relax myself after a week’s hard work.
62. Do you mind showing me how to book tickets online?
63. This new type of energy costs very little and will never run out.
64. I don’t think his dream of travelling around the world can come true/ be realized/achieved.
65. It’s impossible for us to see such a clear sky as often as before.
七、阅读表达 (各小题分别为1、2、2分)
66. Tony went to the beach with his parents.
67. Tony felt unhappy.
68. 略
八、书面表达 (15分)
One Possible Version:
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our community. You may ask why I want to be a volunteer. I’m very thankful for my neighbours’ help when I am in difficulty.
Now, I help the primary school students with their lessons after school every day. At the last weekend of each month, I always go to the Nursing Home to do something for the old. Last week, we held a charity show to raise money for the sick children.
I’m proud to be a volunteer and it’s meaningful to do so.
That’s all. Thank you.
附:听力材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将
有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. W: What do you think of the book?
M: Very funny! It made me laugh and jump off the chair.
2. W: What are you doing, John? It’s time to do your homework.
M: Just a minute. Click on the icon. Wow! It’s started. I can use the computer to draw now, Mum!
3. W: Don’t leave your food on the plate, Jim. It’s not polite.
M: I know that and it’s nice. But I’m full enough. Can I have something cold to drink, Mum?
4. W: Excuse me, sir. Where should I put the left-food?
M: The green bin is for the kitchen rubbish. The red one is for paper and the black one is for bottles.
5. W: The roads have become wide and smooth. But it’s really hard to drive. I should be more careful.
M: Yes. Ten years ago, when you left your hometown, they were narrow and dirty.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
听一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W: May Day is coming. What are you going to do during the ho liday, Tom?
M: I’ll visit Hangzhou with my parents. What about you, Kate?
W: I have to stay at home. You know, my maths is not good.
M: Don’t worry. I will help you after the holiday.
W: Thank you. Have a good trip.
听一篇短文,完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Taiwan and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Mary. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and rainy. So please remember to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is 09315431275. Thank you.
听一篇短文,回答第11至15小题。
There was a blind girl. She hated herself just because she could not see anything. She hated everyone except her loving boyfriend. The young man was always there for her. The girl always told the young man that if she could only see the world she would marry him. The young man was moved a lot.
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to the blind girl and then she could see everything, including her boyfriend. Her boyfriend asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you marry me?”
The girl was surprised when she saw that her boyfriend was blind too. Then she said to the young man, “I am very sorry I can’t marry a blind man.” Her boyfriend walked away in tears.
Later the girl got a letter. It read, “Just take care of my eyes, dear.”
看过苏州市2016年八年级英语下学期期末试卷的还看了:
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面对即将到来的期末考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016湘潭市八年级英语上册期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
第一部分 听力技能 (20分)
第一节 听力选择( 15分) 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BABBB
第二节 笔录要点 ( 5分)
16. 13 17. cold 18. fruit 19. every morning 20. three times
第二部分 知识运用( 20分)
第一节 语法填空 ( 10分) 21-25 ACABA 26-30 CABBC
第二节 词语填空 ( 10分) 31-35 BACBA 36-40 ABACB
第三部分 阅读技能( 40分)
第一节 阅读选择 ( 20分) 41-45 ABCCB 46-50 CCBAB
第二节 摘录要点 ( 10分)
51. (Some) Public libraries 52.(the) largest 53. for free
54. hand-painted books 55. fewer
第一节 回答问题 ( 10分)
56. Rice cooked with eggs.
57. Two teaspoons.
58. When the pot is hot.
59. For a few minutes.
60. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
第四部分 写作技能( 20分)
第一节 翻译语篇 ( 5 分)
61. 与人交谈帮助很大。
62. She talked with her parents (about it).
63. They asked her to be more careful.
64. 最好不要逃避他们的问题。
65. 他们(父母)有更多的经验而且总愿意帮助他们。
第二节 完成对话( 5 分)
66-70 CDAEB
第四节 情景作文( 10分)
Dream jobs
Everyone has his or her own dream job. Ann wants to be a dancer because she can dance well. She is going to take more dancing lessons. Jim wants to be an astronaut because he wants to fly to other planets. He is going to exercise every day. So he can be strong . I want to be a/an... Because I .... I am going to .... If you work hard, your dream will come true one day.
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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在文章《低碳与城市生活》里,你将会学习到哪些值得你去领悟的内容呢?让我们来做做题目试试吧!下面是读文网小编整理的《低碳与城市生活》阅读题目及答案以供大家阅读。
20、第①段内容或第⑨段内容。(意近即可)(2分)
21、事例论证 低碳生活宜因地制宜,根据所在国家、城市的不同能源特点选择合适的低碳生活能源结构、城市交通规划和出行模式,促进居民形成良好的低碳生活习惯。(意近即可)(2分)
22、不能。(1分)第⑥段起到了过渡作用,使文章结构更完整流畅(意近即可)(1分)
23、示例:不使用卫生筷、多步行上学、节约用纸、一水多用、多使用环保袋等(言之有理,符合题意即可)(2分)
看过“2016中考阅读理解答案:低碳与城市生活”
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作为学生,我们应该怎么样的去提升在语文阅读理解上的分数呢?在我看来,多做阅读理解是有帮助的!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的《人总得藐视点什么》阅读题目及答案,欢迎阅读!
25、本文的中心论点是什么?(3 分)
26、本文第②③④⑤自然段主要运用了哪些论证方法?(3 分)
27、综观全文,文末的“果真如此”中“如此”指的是什么?(3 分)
28、结合生活实际,请你谈谈如何做到“打铁先得本身硬”。(3 分)
29、举例谈谈你所藐视的人(或物或事),并简要说说你能够藐视的理由。(3 分)
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在文章《世博会对中国的影响》中,我们应该怎么样的去认识故事里的主人公呢?让我们通过以下阅读题目的练习去深入的了解吧!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的《世博会对中国的影响》阅读题目及答案,欢迎阅读!
7. 本文的中心论点是什么?试用一句话概括。(2分)
8. 第①段中“痴人的梦说”具体指什么?请简要回答。(6分)
9. 上海世博会将给中国带来哪些影响?请简要回答。(4分)
10. 第④段画线句在文中有什么作用?请结合文意简要分析。(2分)
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每逢语文考试,同学们都会对语文的各个考试点或多或少存在担心,有些同学不擅长些作文,有些同学不善于文言文背诵,又有些同学担心阅读理解拿不了高分,为了帮助同学们解决这些考试中的难题,下面是读文网小编网络整理的初中语文阅读理解解题技巧以供大家学习参考。
阅读理解的困难之一,主要表现为对文章中一些关键词语的正确理解。它又分为两种情况:一是意义明显的,可以在上下文中找到解释;另一种情况是意义隐晦的词语,虽然在语言环境中有具体的内容,但作者并没有把它用文字明确地表示出来,需要应试者调动自己以往的知识和经验,通过归纳和分析,用自己的语言表达出来。
看了“初中语文阅读理解解题技巧”
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2016八年级英语教师工作计划范文怎么写?请看读文网小编为大家整理的范文。
一、 指导思想:
以校领导对英语工作的要求为指导,以“抓常规、创氛围、辅学困、搭舞台、抓速成”的方针为主线,以全面提高英语教育教学质量为目标。突出两个侧重,即侧重隐性效应,即苦练内功,转差培优。进一步创设我校的英语特色教育,在全校创造浓厚的英语氛围,使英语教学工作不断推向深入,为我校英语成绩的提档升级而努力奋斗!
二、 主要工作:
一)、个人教学工作计划
1、以优化课堂结构,提高教学效率为中心。向45分钟要质量,要做到这点要求大家作到提前备课,没有教案不得进课堂;认真上好每一节课。
2、教学目标:初一(2)班英语及格率90%,优秀率40%%,优秀率35%
3、加强思想政治工作计划,统一思想,提高认识,牢固树立“以人为本”的思想;积极开展保持共产党员先进性教育活动,向共产党员学习。
4、转变教育理念,改变教学方式,以充分调动学生学习积极性为突破口,培养学生学习兴趣、进行学习方法指导、信心培养、沟通学生心灵为主,切实做好防差、转差工作(转差要“有计划、有目的、有组织”)。树立“教学是学校的中心工作,质量是学校的生命线”的意识,加大转差力度。(主要措施:提高课堂效率;培养学生学习习惯及兴趣;作好差生思想工作,鼓励其学习信心;加强学习方法指导;实施小组辅导与组长负责制;课后作业加大面批次数,勤检测,勤鼓励,单词亲自督促,组长负责检查,老师以单元过关检测为主,奖罚分明)。 加强检查及时评估,7年级和应以提高及格率为突破口,全面提高教学质量;在提高学生阅读能力的基础上,加强学生的写作能力的培养。
5、继续做好同学科、同年级教师之间交流,共同制定进度计划,单元测试卷,互相学习(尤其向有经验的老教师学习)。
6、加大教学研究力度,积极进行新课改与信息技术整合,完成一篇高质量的教学反思、一篇优秀论文等。
7、教学常规工作:作业有布置,有批改,有反溃作业的种类可分为:阅读、笔试年级应逐渐过度到以笔头作业为主。八年级可适当增加阅读;要求学生写些书信、日记等应用文。初中的英语教学在完成教材内容的同时,更应注意知识的延伸,内容的扩展。全面提高学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力。根据新课改目标的要求,除教材外,初一课外阅读应达4万单词,初二应达10万单词万词汇量。作业的检查指定专人负责,七,八年级由各组长负责、老师抽查为副。
8、英语兴趣的培养是辅导学困生的一种方法和途径。精心准备,上好每一节课,备课要做到有教学内容,教学过程,教学效果及信息反溃
9、为使老师教学做到心中有数,全面了解学情,教学反馈及时。根据学校的统一安排,以学校组织的月考、期中和期末成绩为主要依据,对每个学生建立英语质量档案,对每个学生英语学习情况进行跟踪。
10, 加强英语和其它学科的课程整合,利用现代化的教学手段,提高教学效率,充分利用我校现有资源,争取实现英语教学和计算机教学的有机整合。
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在中考英语的考试中,阅读理解是重要的考题。下面是读文网小编网络整理的中考英语阅读理解练习题以供大家学习。
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub(酒馆) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars(乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes)。
Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing's Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves(手套)。
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying "for the first time I feel respected(尊重)"。
Cai said, "A beggar's life is very hard. That's why I want to help them."
Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing's Haidian District.
They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.
"I know the activity can't help much, but it's meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long," said Sun, head of the group. "And Christmas is a good time for that."
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students?
A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.
B. Getting together with friends.
C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.
D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.
2. What does the beggar mean by saying "for the first time I feel respected"?
A. The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.
B. The beggar hasn't been shown care for so long.
C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.
D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.
3. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings?
A. Sad. B. Amazed.
C. Frightened. D. Proud.
4. The word "neglected" in the last passage means _______.
A. protected B. found
C. taken care of D. given no enough care
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