为您找到与八年级英语下册语法归纳总结相关的共200个结果:
在英语学习中,我们要掌握相关的语法知识。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初二英语下册语法知识归纳以供大家学习。
主动语态比被动语态直接而有力,多用主动语态,可以使文章充满朝气,呈现活力。
在下列两组句子中, (b)比(a)有力:
(1)a.My first visit to New Zealand will always be remembered by me.
b. I will always remember my first visit to New Zealand.
(2)a.The crowing of cocks could be heard at dawn.
b. The cocks' crow came with dawn.
虽然如此,在某些情况下,非用被动语态不可。前此已提过这事,这里不再重述。这里只有指出其中一点,就是有些动词,如 "base, schedule, expect, suppose" 等,通常以被动语态形式出现。
例如:
(1)This survey was based on facts.
(2)The last train is scheduled to leave at 9pm.
(3)You are expected to come on time.
(4)All are supposed to work hard.
除了上述这些动词之外,还有十种,几乎都以被动式出现。
(一)有关“疾病”的动词,如:
(1)Helen's left lung is infected.
(2)He is confined to the house by illness.
(3)The old man was seized with sudden chest pains.
(二)有关“疲乏”的动词,如:
(4)I am completely exhausted after the game.
(5)Tom was done up after the race.
(三)有关“喜乐”的动词,如:
(6)The children were fascinated by the toys.
(7)We were delighted to hear the good news.
(8)I am very pleased to see you here.
(四)有关“延迟”或“障碍”的动词,如:
(9)The workers were held up by the heavy rain.
(10)The road was blocked by ice.
(11)The train was delayed by 30 minutes.
(五)有关“惯性动作”的动词,如:
(12)Tom is addicted to smoking.
(13)Foreign workers are quite used to hard work.
(六)有关“烦恼”或“焦急”的动词,如:
(14)Who was upset by John?
(15)Mother was annoyed to know this.
(七)有关“惊奇”或“震惊”的动词,如:
(16)I was surprised to see him here.
(17)All were shocked to hear the bad news.
(八)有关“包围”的动词,如:
(18)The troops were surrounded.
(19)Troy was besieged.
(九)有关“沾污”或“污化”的动词,如:
(20)Judy's reputation is tarnished.
(21)The water was contaminated with oil.
(十)有关“害怕”或“混乱”的动词,如:
(22)All were frightened out of their wits.
(23)He was puzzled about what to do next.
从结构上说,英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)。
并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。
例如:(1)Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2)She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
(3)Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:
(4)He said that he did not want to go .
(5)Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6)You may come if you want to.
上述连词的用法,看起来不难,但错误也难免。下面是些好例子:
(1)This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book.
这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配,应该将“as well ”改为“and”,使“both……and……”变成关联连词( correlative conjunction)
(2)He not only speaks Mandarin but also English.
这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面,使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语:“Mandarin”和“English”。
(3)Although he is fat, but he is very weak.
英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的 ,因此这句里的“ but”要去掉,不然“although”就要出来。
(4)Jim is not so strong like you.
这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体;介词“like”是不适宜的。
(5)No sooner had we reached our destination, they left.
"No sooner"必须和"than" 配成关联连词,把"than" 省掉是不对的,应该补上:
No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.
这句子的意思也可透过“as soon as”反映出来:
“As soon as we reached our destination, they left.”
(6)I took a taxi and which took me to the station.
这里的并列连词“and”是多余的,必须去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可,但是形容词分句里的关系代词“Which”要改成主语“it” ,使整个句子变成并列分句如下:
I took a taxi and it took me to the station.
(7)My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly.
这里的“and”应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对:
My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly.
不然,就要把“said”改成“saying”。
My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.
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知识点的归纳,会方便我们记忆初一下册英语课本上的内容。下面是读文网小编为大家收集总结归纳的初一下册英语知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1. look like 看起来像 2. medium height 中等体型
3. medium build 中等身材 4. wear glasses 戴眼镜
5. have an interesting job 有一个有趣的工作 7. in the newspaper 在报纸上
6. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像 8. on television=on TV在电视上
9. describe the same person 描述同样的人 10. in the end 最后
11. first of all 首先;第一 12. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
13. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋 14. have(has) straight hair 有直头发
15. be short 矮 16. a big nose 大鼻子
17. a small mouth 小嘴巴 18. a round face 圆脸
【用法集萃】
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……看上去什么样?
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发
【典句必背】
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子。
【经典范文】
Lost
Kate, a twelve – year – old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
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(外研社版)八年级下册英语电子课本可下载
要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。下面小编为大家带来(外研社版)八年级下册英语电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
一、构词法
1、同根词法:如学过use后,延伸出useful—useless—user等
2、前缀法:如前缀re.可构成retell—repeat—rewrite—recover等
3、后缀法:如后缀ese可构成Chinese、Japanese等
二、分类记忆法
将一些单词按照学习用品、颜色、动物、食物、衣服等进行分类记忆,这样我们在学习的时候,看到一类的事物就可以快速的记起和它相关的单词,这样下去可以大大的增加我们的词汇量。
三、单词记忆及默写
我们在学习英语的过程中,英语可以直接译为汉语或者是汉语直接译为英语,这样我们在学习的过程中熟能生巧,可以很好的把英语单词给学习好,这一点尤其是单词记忆的一大方法。
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八年级英语下册外研社版电子课本(完整)
要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。下面小编为大家带来八年级英语下册外研社版电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
will 将;会
robot 机器人
won't = will not
they'll = they will
everything 每件事物
paper 纸;纸张
fewer(few的比较级)较少的
pollution 污染
tree 树
she'll = she will
building 建筑物
astronaut 宇航员
rocket 火箭
space 太空
space station 太空站
fly 飞行
took 动词take的过去式
moon 月亮;月球
I'll = I will
fall 落下
fell 动词fall的过去式
fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)
alone 单独地
pet 宠物
parrot 鹦鹉
probably 大概
go skating 去滑冰
suit 一套衣服
able 能够
be able to 有能力做某事
dress 穿衣
casually 随意地
which 哪个
even 甚至
the World Cup 世界杯
wrote 动词write的过去式
myself(反身代词)我自己
interview 面试
predict 预言
prediction 预测
came 动词come的过去式
come true (希望等)实现
sound 声音
company 公司
thought动词think的过去式
strategy 策略
fiction 小说
unpleasant 使人不愉快的
scientist 科学家
in the future 未来
hundreds of 大量
already 早已
made 动词make的过去式
factory 工厂
simple 简单的
such 这样的
bored 厌烦的
everywhere 各地;到处
human 人类
shape 外形
huge 巨大的
earthquake 地震
snake 蛇
possible 可能的
electric 导电的
toothbrush 牙刷
seem 似乎
impossible 不可能的
housework 家务
rating 级别
Alexis 亚历克西斯(女名)
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冀教版英语八年级下册电子课本(高清版)
“冀教版”是河北省教育厅编写的,“人教版”是国家编写的,主要内容差不多,差别在于编排顺序不一致。下面小编为大家带来冀教版英语八年级下册电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
5not…until直到…(否定句)才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till直到???(肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
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关于初中英语八年级下册(冀教版)电子课本
“冀教版”是河北省教育厅编写的,“人教版”是国家编写的,主要内容差不多,差别在于编排顺序不一致。下面小编为大家带来初中英语八年级下册(冀教版)电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
1、针对地区不同:冀教版是针对河北省的地方教材系列,由河北教育出版社出版,教版是针对全国范围的通用教材系列,由人民教育出版社出版。
2、使用对象:冀教版的教材内容和教学资源更加贴近河北地区的实际情况和课程标准,考虑到当地的特点和需求,人教版覆盖全国各地的课程标准和教学要求,适用于广大学校和学生群体。
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,教师们要做哪些准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、CADBA / CBACC / ABCBD
二、 BABDB / CABCB
三、DACBC / ADCCD / BDBAC / CBBDD
四、1.languages 2. understand 3. useful 4. unless 5. making
6. kinds 7.in 8. helped 9. them 10. another
五、略
六、略
看过人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题的还看了:
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在即将到来的期末考试,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于临沂市八年级英语下册期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一至三大题(1— 45小题)
(一)答案:
1—5 FBAED 6—10 BCCBA 11—15 BABAB
16—20 BADAB 21—25 BDCBC 26—30 ABDAC
31—35 ABBAB 36—40 BAADB 41—45 CBEAF
(二)评分说明:
1. 1 — 45小题共45分,每小题1分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
四、听写与阅读表达(46 —55小题)
(一)答案:
46. They have been in Egypt for two years.
47. Because the father, Peter, works in Egypt.
48. They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
49. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
50. They miss their friends in the US.
51. sale 52. no longer/ no more 53. has owned/ has had 54. scarf 55. sweet
(二)评分说明:
1. 本大题共15分。46 — 50 小题,每小题1分;51 — 55小题,每小题2分。
2. 46 — 50小题:有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,即可得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,可酌情扣分;所写的句子虽无语法错误,意思通顺,但与题意不符者,不得分。
3. 51 — 55小题:每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分; 有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。
五、词形转换(56 — 63小题)
(一)答案:
56. ourselves 57. unbelievable 58. especially 59. awake 60. success
61. excitement 62. elder 63. protection
(二)评分说明:
1. 本大题共8分,每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分。
六、动词应用( 64 — 70小题)
(一)答案:
64. has taught/ has been teaching 65. write 66. to be 67. to tell/ telling
68. to finish 69. were sitting 70. put
(二) 评分说明:
1. 本大题共7分,每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分。
3. 有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。
七、选词填空 (71 — 80小题)
(一)答案:
71-75 GLEFI 76-80 ACJBD
(二) 评分说明:
1. 本大题共10分,每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分。
八、书面表达(计15分)
(一) 略
(二) 评分说明:本大题共15分, 请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档:(15分) 符合题意要求,表达完整,条理清晰,语句通顺,语言正确无误。
第二档:(11 — 14分) 符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言基本无误。
第三档:(6 — 10分) 基本符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言有部分错误。
第四档:(0 — 5分) 不符合题意要求,表达不够清楚,逻辑关系混乱,语言错误很多。
㈠﹑ 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. The monkey king is the main character from the famous classic Journey to the West.
2. Why not wear the sunglasses to keep out of the sun?
3. There’s something wrong with my back, I should go to the hospital to get an x-ray.
4. Could you please take my dog for a walk when I am on a trip to Shang Hai?
5. Traveling by train is much safer and cheaper than traveling by plane.
㈡﹑听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. W: Have you read Little Women, Ken?
M: N o, not yet. But I have read Oliver Twist. And I’m going to read Treasure Island for my English class.
Question: Which book has Ken read?
7. Girl : When did you start playing the violin?
Boy: When I was seven. I have been playing it for eight years.
Question: How old is the boy?
8. W: Most students in our class think pop music is interesting, what about you, Jim?
M: I don’t think so. I think rock music is much more interesting and exciting than pop music.
Question: What kind of music does Jim like?
9. M: Have you ever been to a space museum, Mary?
W: No, never. But I’m not interested in it. Do you like going to the science museum?
W: Yes, it’s amazing. Let’s go there tomorrow, shall we?
M: Ok!
Question: Which museum are they going to visit?
10. A: Do you know which the biggest animal is in the land?
B: Yes, the elephant. It’s about 350 centimeters tall. It weighs 5,000 kilos and it eats 150 kilos of food a day.
Question: How much food does an elephant eat every day?
㈢﹑听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用A表示,不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
Dear Zhong Hua,
Have you ever been to Thailand? It’s a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. Now we are staying in Bangkok. It’s the capital of Thailand. And it’s a wonderful place to shop for treasures and clothes. My mother bought a nice ring. My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.
Thailand is called “Land of Smile” because people here are very friendly. I enjoy my trip here.
Yours
Mary
四﹑B)听写。听短文,根据短文内容完成下面的句子,每空词数不限。短文读三遍。听短文前,你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。
Hello, my friends! I’m Steve. Yesterday, our family had a yard sale. Many people and children in the neighborhood came over to our garden. We sold many old things that we no longer use.
At first, I felt sad to part with my soft toys, such as my favorite toy b ear. It was a gift from my grandma. And I’ve owned it since my fourth birthday. It has a special meaning to me. A nice woman picked it up and gave it to her little daughter. When I saw a smile on the little girl’s face, I felt happy again.
My mother sold her old scarf. She has had it for several years. A boy bought my father’s favorite football. He hasn’t played it for a while. Old things bring back sweet memories. It’s hard to say goodbye. But it’s true that we may never use some of them again.
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1-4 BCBA 5-8 ABBB 9-12 BBCA 13-15 BCA
16. A teacher 17.read and write 18.An animal doctor
19. Every Saturday morning 20. Poor children
21-35 AABAB ACBBA CCBAB 36-45 CABAC BCBAC
46-50 BBABB 51-55 ACCCA
56. watch TV 57. learn better 58. plan their time
59. telephone rules 60. studying tools
61-65 CDEBA
66. What’s wrong 67. was visiting 68. the longest
69. they haven’t 70. How long
71. put up 72. Of course/ No problem
73. helping me 74. so that 75. been dead
参考范文:
Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unh appy. I can give you some advice. I hope this will be helpful for you. I think, healthy food and exercise is the key to good health. Therefore, you should have food including fresh vegetables, fruits instead of food high in fat and sugar. Doing more exercise is also necessary for us to build up our body. You can run, swim, play table tennis and so on. Besides, enough sleep is good for your health, which makes you full of energy and in a good mood. Last but not the least, you should keep happy.
Follow my advice, I believe, you will feel better soon. Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Martin
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,同学们要如何准备好呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于大同市八年级英语下册期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
听力部分(共20分)
Ⅰ、图片理解(每小题1分,共5分)
1—5 CABCB
Ⅱ、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
6—10 ABCAC
Ⅲ、短文理解(每小题1分,共5分)
11—15 ACCAB
Ⅳ、听短文完成表格(每小题1分,共5分)
16. Sally 17. summer 18. train 19. shopping 20. over
笔试部分(共80分)
Ⅴ、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
21—25 ABCBA 26—30 ACCBC 31—35 BBCBC
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
36—40 CACAB 41—45 AACAB
Ⅶ、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
46—50 ABBCB 51—55 CBACB 56—60 (略)
Ⅷ、补全对话,有两项多余。(每小题1分,共5分)
61—65 EDCAF
Ⅸ、阅读短文,选词填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
66. heard 67. successful 68. popular 69. all 70. with
71. during 72. own 73. feel 74. working 75. sleep
Ⅹ、书面表达(共10分)略
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初二课程增多,教师们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语下册期末测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一. 听力(25分, 1—10小题各1分, 11—20小题各1.5分)
答案:1—5ACBBA 6—10BABCA 11-15BCBAB 16—20CACAC
二、知识运用。 单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)21-30: BABBC BCCCB
三.情景交际:(5分,每小题1分)31—35: D E A C B
四、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)36—50: ABBAC BACCC ACBBA
五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 新加坡是一个说英语的国家,但是它四分之三的人口都说汉语。
2. What kinds of food can you enjoy in Singapore?
3. wake up / are awake 4. No, they/we don’t.
5. You can choose to go any time you like—in the spring, summer, autumn or winter.
六、根据汉语完成句子。(10分,每题2分)
51、instead of 52、Thousands of 53、According to 54、belong to 55、depend on
七、综合填空 (10分,每题1分)
1、cleared out 2、no longer 3、part with 4、give up 5、to be honest
6. smaller, 7. or so , 8. die from, 9. eating , 10. cut down,
八、书面表达:本题分为两部分,共20分。
第一部分:连词成句。根据所给问题或答语完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。 (本部分10分,每题2分)
1. I think it’s really interesting.
2. Why did the ancient emperors build the Great wall?
3. I have already read it twice./ I have read it twice already.
4. How long have you been away from your hometown?
5. Have you ever visited the space musem?
第二部分:书面表达。(本部分10分)。略
评分要求:
1. 要点表达齐全,语法错误少, 书写干净规范,9—10分。
2. 要点表达基本齐全, 句式、语法错误较少 ,书写基本规范, 7—8分。
3. 要点表达不齐全,句式、语法错误多,书写不干净不很规范, 5—6分。
4. 要点表达遗漏多,内容不完整,句式、语法错误多,书写潦草,3—4分。
5. 只写少数几个句子,形不成语篇,内容很不完整,句式、语法错误多,书写潦草 1—2分。
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初二的学习生活即将结束,同学们准备好期末考试了吗?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级下册英语期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力部分(20分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C C C B C B B A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B B A B B A B C B C
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
B C C B C B A B C A A D D C A
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
C A C B B D A B A D
四、阅读理解(计40分)
A. 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
A B C D D D C C B D
B. 任务型阅读,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
56. guest 57. When 58. time 59. good 60. bring
61. excited 62. greet 63. call 64. than 65. Another
C. 读短文回答问题。(共5小题,计10分)(前四个问题的答案不超过5个词)
66. H ow many people were there in the world long long ago? (No more than 5 words)
A few thousand people.
67. What did the villages grow into after people built factories? (No more than 5 words)
Cities.
68. Why did people move from place to place long long ago? (No more than 5 words)
To hunt animals for food.
69. Who knows when people learned about growing food? (No more than 5 words)
Nobody.
70. Why are some people moving back to small villages?
(Different answers)
五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
71. paler 72. backgrounds 73. especially 74. until 75. attention
B. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。
76. will be given 77. talking 78. dead 79. harmful 80. driving
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
81. crying 82. asked 83. heard 84. out 85. thanked
86. surprise 87. same 88. again 89. lost 90. return
六、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
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Ⅰ.听力(20分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 C B A A B
题号 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B A C B
笔试部分
Ⅱ.词汇(每题1分,共10分)。
A)1. peaceful 2. Germans 3. asking 4. especially 5. unusual
B) 1. allow 2. development 3. truth 4. unless 5. encourages
Ⅲ.语法与情景会话(每题1分,共15分)。
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 D A B B D
题号 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A A C C A
Ⅳ.动词考查(每题1分,共10分)
A)1. was listening 2. traveling/travelling 3 to take 4. getting 5. to make
B)1. even though 2. succeeded in 3. dying down 4. became interested in 5. compare with
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子(每题1分,共15分)。
A)1. What an 2. How long 3. swimming
4. been dead 5. as old as
B) 1. has gone 2. hurry up 3. regard
Ⅵ.阅读理解。(每题2分,共20分)
A)1. F 2. T 3 T 4. F 5. T
B) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
Ⅶ.完形填空。(每题1分,共10分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C D A B A B C D
Ⅷ. 补全对话。(每题1分,共10分)
A)1. cheer 2. with 3. making 4. sounds 5. tell
B) 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. G 5. B
Ⅸ. 书面表达。(共10分)
I’m Li Jia. I’m looking at my plan for this week. I find I have done some things, but I haven’t done the other things.(略)
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一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
21~25. BDBAC 26~30. CABDC 31~35. DADBC
二、完形填空 (共15 小题 ,每小题1分,计15分)
36~40. BADCB 41~45. ADBCD 46~50. ADCAB
三、阅读理解(共两部分,计 40 分)
A. 阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题,每题 2 分,计 30 分)
51~55. DCBAC 56~60. ADDBC 61~65. CADBD
B. 任务型阅读(共 10 题,每题 1 分,计 10 分)
66.course 67. Australia 68. CD-ROMs 69. Tourists 70. What/Things
71. use 72. travel 73. money 74. Short 75. Guide
四、词汇(共 25 题,每题 1 分,计 25 分)
76.century 77.experience 78.marked 79.knowledge 80.correctly
81.clearly 82.educational 83.purpose 84.voice 85.harmful
86.businesses 87.development 88.widely 89.marriage 90.meaningful
91.best 92. interesting 93. for 94. fall asleep 95. to fly
96. when 97. city 98. rode 99. so 100. impossible
五、写作(共两部分,计 25 分)
A.根据汉语提示,完成句子。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
101. stop taking photos with
102. has been in service/ use since 1998
103. one of the designers of this game
104. for their support and help
105. The answers must be checked once
B.书面表达。(共一题,计 15 分)
My hometown is a beautiful town. It has changed a lot over the years. It used to be a quiet place. There were green hills around and fresh air. However, there are many new roads, new buildings and more people at present.
In the past, people could only go to town by bike or on foot. Things have changed a lot. Many buses pass there now. People can take the bus or the taxi to town. It’s faster and easier to get there. The changes have brought many advantages, but they have also caused many problems for people. There are fewer trees, and the environment is not as good as before. However, most people feel happy because the changes have brought them a modern life.
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Ⅰ 听力部分(共20分)
(本大题共20分, 每小题1分)
1—5 ABBBA 6—10 CCBCB 11—15 CBACA 16—20 ACBAC
Ⅱ 笔试部分(共80分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15分, 每小题1分)
21—25 CBBBA 26—30 CDACD 31—35 ACDAD
二、完形填空(本大题共10分, 每小题1分)
36—40 DDBCB 41—45 ACABC
三、阅读理解(本大题共20分, 每小题1分)
46—48 CAD 49—51 ADC 52—55 DCBB
四、任务型阅读(本大题共5分, 每格1分)
1. everywhere 2. easily 3. used 4. purpose 5. after
五、词汇运用(本大题共8分, 每小题1分)
1. o pposite 2. prouder 3. achieve 4. similar
5. wisely 6. discussion 7. medical 8. warned
六、动词填空(本大题共8分, 每小题1分)
1. are allowed 2. has taught 3. will be punished 4. operating
5. was preparing 6. to translate 7. covers 8. came
七、完成句子(本大题共9分,1-2题每格0.5分,其余每句1.5分)
1. cheap, enough, afford
2. risk, climbing, during
3. is needed to carry on with
4. hasn’t made much difference to
5. coaches have (any) trouble/ problems explaining it/ the thing to
6. has been on for a few/ several hours
八、书面表达(本大题共5分)
During this May Day Holiday, all my family visited Xihui Park. We were enjoying ourselves when something impolite happened. A lady dropped some litter carelessly on the ground. I tried to stop her from doing that, but she refused to listen to me. I picked it up and threw it into the bin/ dustbin. I thin k everyone should learn something about manners. When we are in the library, we should keep quiet. When we cross the road, we should obey traffic rules (watch the traffic lights first). (Before we get on a bus, we should queue for our turn.) It’s necessary for us improve our manners.
(一) 评分原则:
1. 本题总分为5分,按5个档次给分;
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分;
3. 本题共有6个内容要点,内容要点可用不同方式表达,第5个内容要点的适当发挥须符合题意;
4. 内容要点遗漏、句子结构语法错误、时态、语态误用,均为大错。其它错误(如冠词、介词、拼写等方面的错误)均为小错,3处小错相当于1处大错,相同的错误,只扣1次;
5. 词数少于70或多于90的,从总分中减去1分。
(二) 各档次的给分要求:(
档次 得分 错误情况
第一档 5分 无大错,或只有小错1~2处
第二档 4分 大错2处
第三档 3分 大错4处
第四档 2分 仅正确写出与内容要求相关的1~2个句子
第五档 1分 只正确写出与内容相关的1~2个词语
0分 白卷或通篇文不对题,不知所云
八年级英语下册期末试卷听力部分材料:
一、根据所听到的对话内容,选择正确的选项。
1. M: Let’s leave the car at the corner.
W: Look at the sign. It says “No parking”.
2. W: Jack, would you please tell me something about your sister?
M: Of course, she is kind and helpful. She is working as an ORBIS nurse.
3. M: How are you going to Los Angeles?
W: I planned to drive there, but my car has broken down. I will go by air.
4. W: We’d like to have some Sichuan food tonight.
M: Well, I think the restaurant on Hunan Road is very good.
5. M: Ladies and gentlemen, Flight 7331 to Shanghai will take off in 15 minutes. Please get on board.
W: Oh, God! It’s already 7:00. We must hurry up!
6. W: I don’t like the hot days. They make me nervous.
M: I don’t like the rainy days. They make me sleepy.
7. W: Why are you still here? Do you want to keep reading that book till the library closes?
M: I know it’s late. But such bad weather makes me stay.
8. W: I got here at five to eleven. What time is it now?
M: My watch says a quarter past eleven.
9. M: The book costs 30 yuan. I haven’t got enough money. Can you lend me 15 yuan, Nancy?
W: Oh, sorry, I have only 10 yuan.
10. W: How did you like the film last night?
M: Well, I just want to say I don’t want to see it any more.
二、根据所听到的对话或短文内容,选择正确的选项。
听11段材料,回答第11-12小题。
W: Hi, Bill! You’re reading the novel again!
M: Yes, I’ll never be tired of it.
W: How many times have you read it?
M: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
W: Really? Can I have a look at it?
M: OK. Here you are.
W: Thanks. Where did you buy it? I want to get one.
M: In New Century Booksh op.
听第12段材料,回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Joe Reed studied in school for fourteen years. When he finished school, he was already eighteen years old. And then his father said to him, “Now you may go to town and get a good job. They need some clever people to work in the office.”
A few weeks later, Joe went to the office and asked for a job there. A man took him into a small room and gave him a piece of paper with some questions. Joe answered the questions quickly and handed the paper to man. The man read the paper for a few minutes and then asked, “Your birthday is on September 23rd, but which year?” Joe answered, “Oh, every year.”
听第13段材料,回答第16-20小题。
Father’s Day has a short history. It was started b ecause there was a Mother’s Day. Some Americans thought if we had a Mother’s Day, we should also have a Father’s Day.
Now more and more countries have Father’s Day, though they don’t celebrate it on the same day. In China, the official Father’s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June but is not a public holiday.
Now, what do people in America do on Father’s Day? The newspaper, radio, and TV tell children what they should do—buy a Father’s Day present. They even tell wives to buy Father’s Day presents—not only for their fathers but also for their husbands.
The important thing to remember about Father’s Day is that children can show their love for their fathers on this day.
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