为您找到与八年级英语下册期中测试相关的共200个结果:
面对即将到来的期中考试,教师们要做哪些准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016九年级英语下册期中检测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1~5 BCACB
6~10 ABCBB
11~15 BCCAB
16. basketball 17. July 18. ten/10 19. week 20. gym
21. A 由“不要紧”可知“没有人可以让任何人都满意”。故选A。
22. B try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”,是固定用法,故先排除C、D两项;由“但他们失败了”及“他们打了一架”可知“他们努力不生气”,故B项正确。
23. D be busy doing sth. 是固定用法,意为“忙于做某事”,故排除A、C两项;B项后少了介词for,故正确答案是D。句意为“我们都在忙着为即将到来的英语考试做准备”。
24. A 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置;肯定句中用something,否定句和疑问句中用anything,故选A。
25. C 本题考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。or意为“否则,要不然”。故选C。
26. B be home to...是固定用法,意为“是……的家园”。
27. C until“直到……为止”;unless“除非”;though“尽管”;because“因为”。四个选项只有though放在句中才能使句意完整,符合结构要求。句意为“我喜欢乘火车旅行,尽管它不如乘飞机快”。故选C。
28. A according to“根据,依据”;look forward to“期望”;lead to“导致”;thanks to“多亏”。 根据句子前后的内容可知according to能使句意完整。句意为“根据这篇短文,那是一个激动人心的故事”。故选A。
29. B 表示“百分之……”要用“数词+percent”,percent没有复数形式。故选B。
30. C a number of…“许多……;大量……”,作主语时谓语动词用复数;the number of…“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故C项正确。
31. C 动词不定式短语作目的状语。
32.B 句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”, advise sb. not to do sth. “建议某人不做某事”,均为固定搭配。结合句意应选B。
33. B offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”。
34. C try to do sth. 是固定用法。
35. B 在主动语态中,make后跟动词原形;在被动语态中,make后的动词原形前要加上to。故选B。
36. A conversation“交谈,谈话”;report“报告”;survey“调查”;speech“演讲”。由第三段中的this phone call changed his life(这次通话改变了他的人生)可知,此处应选A,表示“但最近和他妈妈的一次谈话改变了他的人生”。
37. D so“所以”;but“但是”;therefore“所以”;however“然而”,用于句首时,与句子的其他部分要用逗号隔开。由“他过去不常给他妈妈添麻烦”和空格后面的叙述,特别是第二段的Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems. 可知,此处应表示转折关系,再由空格后的逗号可知应选D项。
38. C 空格后的more difficult是形容词的比较级,而选项A和D用于修饰形容词或副词原级;选项B是形容词,修饰名词复数;much可修饰比较级,表示程度,故选C。
39. B 由His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. 可知,为了做到这一点,她不得不工作,所以经常不在家。
40. C look after“照顾,照料”,是动词短语,应用副词修饰,故排除D项;A、B两项意思不符合语境。well是副词,意为“好,好地”,符合语境“他的妈妈尽可能好地照顾他”。
41. D 由“不幸的是,马丁仍然闯了不少的祸”和“他经常麻烦缠身”可知,他对学习不感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故选D。
42. B worried“担心的”;patient“有耐心的”;careful“仔细的”;serious“严肃的”。由“她没有放弃尽力帮助他”可知:他的妈妈非常有耐心。故选B。
43. A make a decision是固定搭配,意为“做出决定”,故选A。
44. D argue with“与……争吵”;say不与with搭配;discuss的搭配为discuss sth. with sb. ; talk with“与……谈话”。由后面的with可知,B、C两项首先排除,而A项在此不符合语境,故应选D项。此处句意:老师说马丁有必要跟他妈妈谈一下。
45. C to one’s surprise 是固定搭配,意为“令某人吃惊的是”,此处surprise用作名词,意为“惊讶,惊奇”。
46. B 分析该句结构可知,空格处在此引导一个表语从句,且在从句中作needed的宾语,what有此双重功能,故选B。which可以引导表语从句,但意为“哪一个”,表示有范围的选择;that可以引导表语从句,但在从句中不作任何成分;how也可以引导表语从句,但只能在从句中作状语。
47. D see“看见”,强调看见的结果;notice“注意”,指注意到某事或某物,强调动作;help“帮助”;watch“注视”,强调状态。分析上下文可知,爸爸虽然不再与我们在一起了,但他一直在注视着我,强调的是一种持续的状态,故选D。
48. A since“自……以来”;before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”;when“当……的时候”。由my father died, I have been afraid of being alone…可知,此处符合“since+一般过去时态的从句,主句用完成时态”这一句型特点,故选A。
49. C always“总是,一直”;hardly“几乎不”;really“确实”;just“仅仅”。由下文的He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 可知,马丁确实发生了变化,故选C。
50. B advice“建议”;love“爱”;idea“主意”;decision“决定”。通读全文可知,是妈妈的爱使他改变了,故选B。
51. D 根据文章第一段第二句话“In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. (换句话说,他们有更多的机会来选择一份好工作,然而接受过较少教育或没接受过教育的人却不行。)”可知选D。
52. C 根据文章第二段第一、二句话“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. (有些人也许认为一个人应该把他一生中最好的岁月用来获取教育,只是为了一种生存的方式。这可能是最早的教育的原因之一。)”可推知此题选C。
53. D 该单词所在的句子是第三段的主题句,而该单词是该主题句的关键词。由本段的内容可知,教育的目的是从各个方面提高人的素质,由此可推知该单词的意思是“全面的”,故选D。
54. B 根据文章第三段的最后一句话“Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. ”可知,受教育的人被认为能够听好音乐、读好书、观看戏曲,而最重要的是对世界感兴趣,故选B。其他选项都片面。
55. A 根据文章第三段的第一句话“Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. ”可知,教育是全面的,它主要是为了提高人的整体素质。故选A。
56. A 由第二段中For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. (例如,你可以看到有人穿上厚的夹克。这是结果。)可知,“有人穿上厚的夹克”是结果。
57. B 由第三段中What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize! 可知,A项“他欺负别的学生”;C项“他被提前接走”;D项“他获了奖”,这三项都可能是Abi去校长室的原因。只有B项“他去购物”在文中没有提及,不可能是原因。故选B。
58. C 由最后一段中Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug...Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. 可知,当Cait要睡觉时,她的弟弟在梦游。
59. D 本题为推理判断题。根据文章所述,D项中,Tim再次迟到是原因,他老师生气是结果。而其他三项都没有因果关系。
60. C A项“事实和谎言”;B项“工作与睡眠”;C项“原因和结果”;D项“生活和梦想”。通读全文可知,本文以实例的形式阐述了原因和结果的辩证关系。故选C。
61.No, she didn’t. Because she thought the man would/was going to hurt her. 由第一段中的Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. “Is he going to hurt me?”可知,这位老妇人起初并不信任Bryan,因为她认为Bryan会伤害她。
62.It was very normal for him to help others. 用It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
63.虽然她看上去很疲倦,但是她还是微笑着为顾客服务。 although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”;look tired 意为“看起来很疲惫”;serve the customers意为“为顾客服务”;with a smile on her face意为“她面带微笑”。
64. a(small)note,nine (more) 100-dollar bills(under the note) 由第五段内容可知,当女服务员带着找回的零钱返回时,她发现在桌子上有一张小纸条和九张100美元的钞票。
65.Love/Kindness needs to be passed on./We should give out friendly hands to others. 通过这个故事我们明白了“爱需要不断传递下去/我们应该向别人伸出友爱之手”。
66~70 EBDAG
One possible version:
With the development of science and technology, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. To communicate with other people around the world well, it’s important to know about different cultures. Here are some different opinions of learning different cultures.
Jack is from America; he thinks the best way to learn different cultures is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Maybe you can learn the food, music, language and the way of life of other groups of people. Lisa, an English girl, thinks the way to learn about different cultures is to learn a foreign language. John is an Italian student; his opinion is to watch television shows or movies made in that part of the world. I am from China. I think travelling around the world and experiencing the amazing cultures and traditions is a good way. In this way, you can see and feel other cultures yourself.
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为即将到来期末考试,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级下册语文期中测试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、 积累运用
1.下列各项中,加点的字读音完全正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.唾手可得(tuò) 文质彬彬(bīn) 嗫嚅(niè rú) 拯救(chěng)
B.义愤填膺(yīn) 滑稽(jī) 忸怩(niǔ ní) 肆无忌惮(sì)
C.彷徨(páng huáng) 骇人听闻(hài) 蹂躏(róu lìn) 倏然(shū)
D.毛骨悚然(sǒng) 岿然不动(kuī) 心弦(xián) 鄙视(pǐ)
2.下列各句中,词语书写错误最多的一项是( )(3分)
A.狼藉 锁屑 交卸 喋喋不休
B.窸索 叱骂 清谈 俯拾皆是
C.狞笑 纨绔 暴燥 不知所措
D.鲁莽 赎罪 褴褛 精兵拣政
3. 下列成语使用正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.小张待人接物坦荡如砥,深得同事好评。
B.石林奇石耸立,天然成趣,真是巧夺天工。
C.有些人滔滔不绝地说了许多理想,却没有认真做好过一件事。
D.如果能掌握科学的学习方法,就会收到事倍功半的效果。
4.下列各句中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)
A.当我和小新走进教室时,看到李大伟的滑稽相,都忍俊不禁地笑了。
B.勤劳勇敢的中华民族创造了辉煌灿烂的文化。
C.我们必须认真克服并随时发现自己的缺点。
D.最近,他的工作作风有了明显的提高。
5.下面有关判断,错误的一项是( )(3分)
A.古代把山的南面或水的北面叫做阳,山的北面或水的南面叫做阴。
B.古代表示时间词“旦”现指“早晨”,“望”现指“农历十五”。
C.“寒舍”用来谦称自己的家;“驾临”是欢迎对方到来的敬辞。
D.表示年龄的词:“三十岁叫不惑”,“四十岁叫知天命”。
6.下列各项的判断与分析,正确的一项是( )(3分)
A.《列夫•托尔斯泰》的作者是奥地利著名作家茨威格;米开朗琪罗是希腊文艺复兴时期的雕塑家、画家、建筑师和诗人。
B.在唐代诗人中,李白和杜牧并称为大李杜,李商隐和杜甫称为小李杜。
C.“无怀氏”“葛天氏”都是传说中的上古帝王。据说在那个时代,人民生活安乐,恬淡自足,社会风气淳厚朴实。
D.《再塑生命》作者是美国著名女作家海伦•凯勒。自幼因病成为盲聋哑人。但她自强不息,一生写了几十部作品,如选自本文的《假如给我三天光明》。
7.对下列诗句的节奏划分不正确的一项是( ) (3分)
A.明月/几时有? 把酒/问青天。
B.怀旧/空吟/闻笛赋,到乡/翻似/烂柯人。
C.山河/破碎/风飘絮,身世/浮沉/雨打萍。
D.东风/不与/周郎/便,铜雀/春深/锁二/乔。
8.下列各组句子中没有使用通假字的一组是 ( ) ( 3分)
A.蝉则千转不穷 窥谷忘反 B食马者不知其能千里而食也 才美不外见
C.无从致书以观 弗之怠 D.同舍生皆被绮绣 其真无马邪
《五柳先生传》 陶渊明
先生,不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字;宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫,不能常得,亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,簟瓢屡空,晏如也!常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自终。
赞曰:“黔娄之妻有言:‘不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。’其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志,无怀氏之民欤?葛天氏之民欤?”
9、下列语句中加点的词理解联不正确的一项是( )(3分)
A、亦不详其姓字(详细) B、每有会意(体会、领会)
C、期在必醉(期望) D、其言兹若人之俦乎(辈、同类)
10、选出“之”字不同用法的一项是( )(3分)
A、兹若人之俦乎? B、或置酒而招之
C、无怀氏之民欤? D、葛天氏之民欤?
11、翻译下面的句子。(4分)
(1)造饮辄尽,期在必醉。
(2)其言兹若人之俦乎?衔觞赋诗,以乐其志。
12、五柳先生有哪三大志趣?文章刻画了一个怎样的人物形象?(3分)
答:
古诗赏析
过零丁洋 (文天祥)
辛苦遭逢起一经, 干戈寥落四周星。 山河破碎风飘絮, 身世浮沉雨打萍。
惶恐滩头说惶恐, 零丁洋里叹零丁。 人生自古谁无死, 留取丹心照汗青。
13、“惶恐滩头说惶恐, 零丁洋里叹零丁”表达了作者这样的感情?(2分)
14、赏析名句“人生自古谁无死, 留取丹心照汗青”。 (3分)
15.给下列新闻加一个合适的标题。(4分)
新华社北京6月19日电:中国国民党主席马英九19日与14位国民党籍县市长发表“反映基层心声,支持罢免提案”共同声明,表示“反贪罢扁、清廉救台”已经不是个别政党的诉求,而是台湾民众的共识。
马英九表示,由泛蓝阵营担任县市长的地区涵盖全台将近7成的土地与人民,声明反映了要求陈水扁尽速下台的心声。他说,罢免陈水扁的联署人数已超过70万人,预计会超过百万人。罢免案原本不需要联署,联署活动表达的是基层民众对陈水扁的不满心声。
古诗词填空:(每空1分,共8分)
16.《登飞来峰》中与杜甫的“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”有异曲同工之妙的句子是: 。
17.《相见欢》中抒发诗人哀思离愁之痛的诗句是:
18.《小石潭记》中描写潭中景物动静结合的句子是: 。
19.弃我去者, 。乱我心者, 《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》
20.人们赞美为人民鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已的崇高品质,常用李商隐《无题》中的名句: 。
二.阅读训练(共36分)
《藤野先生》节选 鲁迅
中国是弱国,所以中国人当然是低能儿,分数在六十分以上,便不是自己的能力了:也无怪他们疑惑。但我接着便有参观枪毙中国人的命运了。第二年添教霉菌学,细菌的形状是全用电影来显示的,一段落已完而还没有到下课的时候,便影几片时事的片子,自然都是日本战胜俄国的情形。但偏有中国人夹在里边:给俄国人做侦探,被日本军捕获,要枪毙了,围着看的也是一群中国人;在讲堂里的还有一个我。
“万岁!”他们都拍掌欢呼起来。
这种欢呼,是每看一片都有的,但在我,这一声却特别听得刺耳。此后回到中国来,我看见那些闲看枪毙犯人的人们,他们也何尝不酒醉似的喝彩,——呜呼,无法可想!但在那时那地,我的意见却变化了。
21.选文记叙了一件什么事?(4分)
22.“他们都拍掌欢呼起来” “他们也何尝不酒醉似的喝彩”两句中两个“他们”分别指代什么人?(4分)
23.“但在我,这一声却特别听得刺耳”的原因是什么?(4分)
24.“但在那时那地,我的意见却变化了”一句中“我的意见”指什么?“却变化了”指什么?变化的原因是什么?。(4分)
25. “中国是弱国,所以中国人当然是低能儿,分数在六十分以上,便不是自己的能力了”怎样理解?(4分)
(二)阅读《三袋米的故事》,并回答问题。(16分)
儿子刚上小学时,父亲去世了。娘儿俩相互搀扶着,用一堆黄土轻轻送走了父亲。母亲没改嫁,含辛茹苦地拉扯着儿子。那时村里没通电,儿子每晚在油灯下书声朗朗、写写画画,母亲拿着针线,轻轻、细细地将母爱密密缝进儿子的衣衫。日复一日,年复一年,当一张张奖状覆盖了两面斑驳陆离的土墙时,儿子也像春天的翠竹,噌噌地往上长。望着高出自己半头的儿子,母亲眼角的皱纹张满了笑意。
当满山的树木泛出秋意时,儿子考上了县重点一中。母亲却患上了严重的风湿病,干不了农活,有时连饭都吃不饱。那时的一中,学生每月都得带30斤米交给食堂。儿知道母亲拿不出,便说:“娘,我要退学,帮你干农活。”母亲摸着儿的头,疼爱地说:“你有这份心,娘打心眼儿里高兴,但书是非读不可。放心,娘生你,就有法子养你。你先到学校报名,我随后就送米去。”儿固执地说不,母亲说快去,儿还是说不,母亲挥起粗糙的巴掌,结实地甩在儿脸上,这是16岁的儿第一次挨打……
儿终于上学去了,望着他远去的背影,母亲在默默沉思。
没多久,县一中的大食堂迎来了姗姗来迟的母亲,她一瘸一拐地挪进门,气喘吁吁地从肩上卸下一袋米。负责掌秤登记的熊师傅打开袋口,抓起一把米看了看,眉头就锁紧了,说:“你们这些做家长的,总喜欢占点小便宜。你看看,这里有早稻、中稻、晚稻,还有细米,简直把我们食堂当杂米桶了。”这位母亲臊红了脸,连说对不起。熊师傅见状,没再说什么,收了。母亲又掏出一个小布包,说:“大师傅,这是5元钱,我儿子这个月的生活费,麻烦您转给他。”熊师傅接过去,摇了摇,里面的硬币丁丁当当。他开玩笑说:“怎么,你在街上卖茶叶蛋?”母亲的脸又红了,支吾着道个谢,一瘸一拐地走了。
又一个月初,这位母亲背着一袋米走进食堂。熊师傅照例开袋看米,眉头又锁紧,还是杂色米。他想,是不是上次没给这位母亲交待清楚,便一字一顿地对她说:“不管什么米,我们都收。但品种要分开,千万不能混在一起,否则没法煮,煮出的饭也是夹生的。下次还这样,我就不收了。”母亲有些惶恐地请求道:“大师傅,我家的米都是这样的,怎么办?”熊师傅哭笑不得,反问道:“你家一亩田能种出百样米?真好笑。”遭此抢白,母亲不敢吱声,熊师傅也不再理她。
第三个月初,母亲又来了,熊师傅一看米,勃然大怒,用几乎失去理智的语气,毛辣辣地呵斥:“哎,我说你这个做妈的,怎么顽固不化呀?咋还是杂色米呢?你呀,今天是怎么背来的,还是怎样背回去!”
母亲似乎早有预料,双膝一弯,跪在熊师傅面前,两行热泪顺着凹陷无神的眼眶涌出:“大师傅,我跟您实说了吧,这米是我讨……讨饭得来的啊!”熊师傅大吃一惊,眼睛瞪得溜圆,半晌说不出话。
母亲坐在地上,挽起裤腿,露出一双僵硬变形的腿,肿大成梭形……母亲抹了一把泪,说:“我得了晚期风湿病,连走路都困难,更甭说种田了。儿子懂事,要退学帮我,被我一巴掌打到了学校……”
她又向熊师傅解释,她一直瞒着乡亲,更怕儿知道伤了他的自尊心。每天天蒙蒙亮,她就揣着空米袋,拄着棍子悄悄到十多里外的村子去讨饭,然后挨到天黑后才偷偷摸进村。她将讨来的米聚在一起,月初送到学校……母亲絮絮叨叨地说着,熊师傅早已潸然泪下。他扶起母亲,说:“好妈妈啊,我马上去告诉校长,要学校给你家捐款。”母亲慌不迭地摇着手,说:“别、别,如果儿子知道娘讨饭供他上学,就毁了他的自尊心。影响他读书可不好。大师傅的好意我领了,求你为我保密,切记切记!”
母亲走了,一瘸一拐。
校长最终知道了这件事,不动声色,以特困生的名义减免了儿子三年的学费与生活费。三年后,儿子以627分的成绩考进了清华大学。欢送毕业生那天,县一中锣鼓喧天,校长特意将母亲的儿子请上主席台,此生纳闷:考了高分的同学有好几个,为什么单单请我上台呢?更令人奇怪的是,台上还堆着三只鼓囊囊的蛇皮袋。此时,熊师傅上台讲了母亲讨米供儿上学的故事,台下鸦雀无声。校长指着三只蛇皮袋,情绪激昂地说:“这就是故事中的母亲讨得的三袋米,这是世上用金钱买不到的粮食。下面有请这位伟大的母亲上台。”
儿子疑惑地往后看,只见熊师傅扶着母亲正一步一步往台上挪。我们不知儿子那一刻在想什么,相信给他的那份震动绝不亚于惊涛骇浪。于是,人间最温暖的一幕亲情上演了,母子俩对视着,母亲的目光暖暖的、柔柔的,一绺儿有些花白的头发散乱地搭在额前,儿子猛扑上前,搂住她,嚎啕大哭:“娘啊,我的娘啊……”
26. 用简洁的语言概括本文讲了一个什么故事?这个故事表现了一个什么主题?(4分)
27. 第⑧自然段:校长为什么说这三袋米是世上用金钱买不到的粮食?(4分)
28. .第⑨自然段:“我们不知儿子那一刻在想什么,相信他的那份震撼绝不亚于惊涛骇浪。”请你发挥合理的想象写出儿子当时的“那份震撼”。(4分)
29. 本文语言优美、清新自然。请简要品析第一自然段划线句子的含义(4分)
三.作文(60分)
我们生活的每一天,都在别人的关爱之中,当你睁开惺忪的睡眼,闻到早餐的阵阵香味;当你走在干净的街道,看到路旁鲜艳的花朵;当你坐在静谧的教室里,聆听老师的谆谆教诲;当你遇到难题束手无策,同学帮你解开疑惑……你,是否想到了感谢呢?请以“感谢”为题目,写一篇文章。
要求:①文章叙事清楚,结构完整,内容充实;②恰当运用描写、抒情等表达方式,写出真实感受;③不少于600字。
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面对即将到来的期中考试,同学们要做哪些准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于北师大版八年级语文下册期中测试题及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、1.nì jié zhōu shēnɡ yǒu bǐ jì jī
2.(1)北方 (2)思恋 (3)禁闭起来不许跟人接触 (4)惊慌害怕
3.纷 冽 带
4.(1)拟人 (2)反问
5.略
二、(一)1.bì jiànɡ
2.多少 曾经
3.多多益善:越多越好。
4.韩信说的;才高过人,自信又自夸。
5.胸怀宽广,知人善任,从容沉稳而又机智敏锐。
(二)1.(1)xiá (2)niǎn (3)shǎnɡ (4)lüè
2.一半缘于美丽的雪,一半缘于一年多没有见面的父母。
3.没想到在回家的路上竟与阔别一年多的父亲见面,更没想到在这漫天风雪的日子里父亲还在卖冰糖葫芦。
4.被父亲辛勤的劳作所感动。
5.父亲爱儿子,儿子爱父亲。
6.想给儿子结婚攒点钱。
7.不容易。“父亲刚开始不会做,要么把糖烧焦,要么做得太软,糖葫芦粘在一起了。”“有一次,做得太软,拿在手里,糖往下掉,两手都是糖,粘得连钱都没法给人找。”
8.冰糖葫芦里凝结着父亲的血汗。
(三)1.李逵 张飞 2.郭沫若对杜甫的评价。
三、略
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初二课程增多,教师们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语下册期末测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一. 听力(25分, 1—10小题各1分, 11—20小题各1.5分)
答案:1—5ACBBA 6—10BABCA 11-15BCBAB 16—20CACAC
二、知识运用。 单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)21-30: BABBC BCCCB
三.情景交际:(5分,每小题1分)31—35: D E A C B
四、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)36—50: ABBAC BACCC ACBBA
五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 新加坡是一个说英语的国家,但是它四分之三的人口都说汉语。
2. What kinds of food can you enjoy in Singapore?
3. wake up / are awake 4. No, they/we don’t.
5. You can choose to go any time you like—in the spring, summer, autumn or winter.
六、根据汉语完成句子。(10分,每题2分)
51、instead of 52、Thousands of 53、According to 54、belong to 55、depend on
七、综合填空 (10分,每题1分)
1、cleared out 2、no longer 3、part with 4、give up 5、to be honest
6. smaller, 7. or so , 8. die from, 9. eating , 10. cut down,
八、书面表达:本题分为两部分,共20分。
第一部分:连词成句。根据所给问题或答语完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。 (本部分10分,每题2分)
1. I think it’s really interesting.
2. Why did the ancient emperors build the Great wall?
3. I have already read it twice./ I have read it twice already.
4. How long have you been away from your hometown?
5. Have you ever visited the space musem?
第二部分:书面表达。(本部分10分)。略
评分要求:
1. 要点表达齐全,语法错误少, 书写干净规范,9—10分。
2. 要点表达基本齐全, 句式、语法错误较少 ,书写基本规范, 7—8分。
3. 要点表达不齐全,句式、语法错误多,书写不干净不很规范, 5—6分。
4. 要点表达遗漏多,内容不完整,句式、语法错误多,书写潦草,3—4分。
5. 只写少数几个句子,形不成语篇,内容很不完整,句式、语法错误多,书写潦草 1—2分。
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面对即将到来的期中考试,同学们要如何准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级下册语文期中测试卷及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、基础知识积累与运用。(20分)
1.丛、栅、弯、缕 2.B 3.“金华元素”闪亮世博
4.略
二、现代文阅读。(28分)
(一)活在往事中(16分)
5.(1)如:文明,让社区更和谐; 社区,让邻里更和睦 等 (2)略
6.(1)“卧”字采用了拟人手法,形象地表现出积雪、寒冷给人带来的压抑。(2)“揣在棉袖里”形象地写出了人们因寒冷而缩手缩脚。“提沓提沓地趿着鞋窜门”更是再现出来在冬天山里人们的百无聊赖。
7.原因:大雪带来的压抑心情、对新年的期盼和迷惘、对时间流逝的感慨、对往事的回忆及深思。
8.写雪是和开头照应,回顾儿时是将“对往事的回忆”具体化,从而含蓄地表达了岁月如流,逝者如斯的感慨。
9.当我们年轻时,怀揣着希望和梦想,向着目标不断努力,此时我们眼中看到的是结果。当我们老了,不必再为实现目标而奋斗时,我们才静下心会回顾人生,回忆往事,而这一切因为已经逝去而显得尤其美好。
(二)重建奇迹彰显中国奋进的力量(12分)
10.纷至沓来的重建喜讯报告着灾区的新生,彰显着中国人民团结奋进的伟大力量。
11.地震灾区的快速重建
12.这是中华民族万众一心、自强不息精神的真实写照,这是中国人民贯彻落实科学发展观的生动实践,这是中国政府坚持以人为本、防灾减灾的艰辛探索。
13.这是一个事实,举例证明了“这是中国政府坚持以人为本、防灾减灾的艰辛探索”的观点。(或见证了中国政府应对重大自然灾害的能力不断增强。)
三、古诗文阅读。(22分)
(一)舟过谢潭三首(之一)(4分)
14.忽、船行之快
15.观赏紫巉岩的急切心情,表达见到它时的惊喜(好奇)之情。
(二)(10分)
16.(1)超过(2)更(3)通“肢”,肢体(4)腰佩
17.(1)因此人们大多愿意把书借给我读,我也因此能够博览群书。(2)因为我心中有足够我快乐的,所以不觉得吃的穿的不如我的同学。
18.学习要善于克服困难;学习要勤奋努力;学习要虚心,不懂就问……(写出两点给满分)
(三)(8分)疑人窃履
19.①D②A
20.(1)我本来(就)怀疑你,果然(是你)偷了我的鞋。(2)我不能了解你,还错误地怀疑你,是我的过错。
21.友人是一个知错就改的人。在我们的生活中,往往也会有误解别人的事情发生,但我们如果能在了解真相后勇于承认并改正错误,这也是难能可贵的。
看过八年级下册语文期中测试卷及答案的还看了:
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面对即将到来的期中考试,同学们要做哪些准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于外研版2016九年级英语下册期中检测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
A.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。
1. Cross the street and turn right.
2. We sweep the floor every day.
3. There is a bank opposite the bookstore.
4. We felt very thirsty after a long walk.
5. My aunt asked me to buy her a cup of hot chocolate, but I forgot it.
B.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. What about taking a bus to the train station?
7. Do you drive or ride to work every day?
8. How do I get to the Forbidden City?
9. How long does it take you from your home to school?
10. Does your father have to ride his bike to work every day?
C.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
11. M: Lily, what’s the perfect neighbourhood in your heart?
W: Well, I don’t want to live in a place with too many supermarkets, banks, or hospitals. I only want to find a place with a park.
Q: Where does the woman want to live?
12. W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Guangming Supermarket?
M: Go down this street, and turn left at the second turning. You can see a white and green building. That’s it.
W: Thank you.
Q: What colour is the supermarket?
13. W: What are you doing, Bob?
M: I’m drawing a picture of my neighbourhood.
W: It’s really nice! Do you like art?
M: Yes, I also like music. But my favourite is PE.
Q: What subject is Bob’s favourite?
14. W: May I help you?
M: Yes, please. I want to borrow some books about history.
Q: Where is the boy?
15. M: It’s really a nice sweater.
W: Yeah. It’s made of cotton. And it’s cheap.
M: How much is it?
W: 120 yuan.
Q: What is this sweater made of?
D.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. They both have big blue eyes. Their hair is curly and yellow. They are tall. But there are some differences between them. Lucy is quiet. She likes reading books. And she is good at languages. But Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. She likes playing with her friends. She does well in science.
答案:1~5 BACAB 6~10 BABBC 11~15 BABBB 16~20 BCACA
21. B in front of“在……前面”,指在某物外部的前面。
22. A nobody“没有人”;everybody“每个人”;somebody“某个人”;anybody“任何人”。由答语后句句意“我自己打扫的”可推知没有人帮助她,故选A。
23. C be full of与be filled with同义,意为“充满,装满”。
24. D size意为“尺寸,尺码”;design意为“设计”;price意为“价格”;color意为“颜色”。由答语句意“当然!你穿红色衣服看起来总是很漂亮”可知问句句意应为“你认为这条裙子的颜色适合我吗?”故选D。
25. A get on“上车”。
26. B 由题干及句意“大部分学生喜欢那些很理解他们的老师”可知本题含有定语从句,引导定语从句时which修饰表示物的先行词;who修饰表示人的先行词;where修饰表示地点的先行词;when修饰表示时间的先行词。空格前的teachers是表示人的名词,用who来修饰,故选B。
27. D in one go意为“一下子,一口气”。
28. A even if引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”。句意:我即使一夜不睡,也要帮助你。
29. B as usual“像往常一样”;at first“最初;起初”;after all“毕竟”;so far“到目前为止”。由But now it’s widely used in every field.(但是它现在被广泛应用于每一个领域)中的now (现在)及表示转折关系的but推知前句句意为“最初因特网只被政府使用”。故选B。
30. B 本题考查一般过去时态。由句中的时间状语last month(上一个月)可知应用一般过去时态。故选B。
31. D a few修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意味。
32. A the number of表示“……的数目”,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。a number of表示“许多”,修饰可数名词。
33. A 问句中介词短语in red(穿红色衣服)作定语修饰woman,由此可知此处是特指,前面应加定冠词the,排除B、D两项;虽然university的第一个字母是元音字母,但其读音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
34. B 句意为“六月是一年中的第六个月”。
35. B visitor的所有格是visitor’s;后句用名词性物主代词mine作主语,代指my car。
36. A conversation意为“交谈,谈话”;report意为“报告”;survey意为“调查”;speech意为“演讲”。由文章第三段第三句中的this phone call changed his life(这次通话改变了他的人生)可知,此处应选A项,表示“但最近和他妈妈的一次谈话改变了他的人生”。
37. D so意为“所以”;but意为“但是”;therefore意为“所以”;however意为“然而”,用于句首时,与句子其他部分要用逗号隔开。由前句句意“他过去不常给他妈妈添麻烦”和空格后面的叙述,特别是第二段第二句Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems.可知,此处应表转折关系。再由空格后的逗号可知,应选D项。
38. C 空格后的more difficult是形容词的比较级,而选项A和D用于修饰形容词或副词原级;选项B是形容词,修饰名词复数;much可修饰比较级,表示程度,故选C。
39. B 由上文His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.(他的妈妈不能支付她孩子的教育费用)可知,此处句意应为“为了做到这一点,她不得不工作,所以经常不在家”。have to意为“不得不”,表示由客观原因决定必须做某事,故选B。
40. C look after意为“照看,照顾”,是动词短语,应用副词修饰,故排除D项。而A、B两项意思不符合语境。well是副词,意为“好,好地”,符合语境要求。句意:他的妈妈尽可能好地照顾他。
41. D 由上句句意“不幸的是,马丁仍然闯了不少的祸”和后半句句意“他经常麻烦缠身”可知,此处句意应为“他对学习不感兴趣”。短语be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,故选D。
42. B worried意为“担心的”;patient意为“有耐心的”;careful意为“仔细的”;serious意为“严肃的”。由马丁四处闯祸可知,此处句意应为“幸运的是,他的妈妈非常有耐心,而且她从未放弃过尽力帮助他”,故选B。
43. A make a decision是固定搭配,意为“下决心”。故选A。
44. D argue with意为“与……争吵”;say不与with搭配;discuss的搭配为discuss sth. with sb.;talk with意为“与……谈话”。由后面的with可知,B、C两项首先排除;而A项在此不符合语境,故应选D项。句意:老师说马丁有必要跟他妈妈谈一下。
45. C to one’s surprise是固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,此处surprise用作名词,意为“惊讶,惊奇”。
46. B 分析该句结构可知,空格处在此引导一个表语从句,且在从句中作needed的宾语,what有此双重功能,故选B。
47. D see意为“看见”,强调看见的结果;notice意为“注意”,指注意到某事或某物,强调动作;help意为“帮助”;watch意为“注视”,强调状态。分析上下文可知,此处表示“……爸爸虽然不再与我们在一起了,但他一直在注视着我……”,强调的是一种持续的状态,故选D。
48. A since意为“自从”;before意为“在……之前”;after意为“在……之后”;when意为“当……的时候”。由后面my father died, I have been afraid of being alone...可知,此处符合“since+一般过去时态的从句,主句用完成时态”这一句型特点,所以选A。
49. C always意为“总是,一直”;hardly意为“几乎不”;really意为“确实”;just意为“仅仅”。由下文的He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.(他一直努力学习,并且现在是班上最好的学生之一)可知马丁发生了很大的变化,故正确答案为C,表示“现在马丁确实变了”。
50. B advice意为“建议”;love意为“爱”;idea意为“主意”;decision意为“决定”。通读全文可知,是妈妈的爱使他改变了,故选B。
51. A 由文中第二段a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies(智能城市是一个使用数码技术的城市)可知,A项正确;而由The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.(智能城市的想法是由美国IBM公司于2010年提出的)可知B项是错误的;由文章第一段最后一句中In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.(实际上,所有这些可以看作是智能城市的基础部分)可知C项说法不全面;由第三段第一句In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.(2009年,迪比克成为美国第一个智能城市)可知D项不正确。故选A。
52. D useful意为“有用的”;normal意为“正常的”;suitable意为“合适的”;easy意为“容易的;舒适的”。结合第一段第一句Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier?(你注意到你的生活变得更容易些了吗?)可知make our life convenient中的convenient与easy同义,故选D。
53. C clean water意为“净水”;supply water意为“供水”;save water意为“节水”;produce water意为“制水”。由文章第三段第三句They can detect water waste and leakage and send data to let the house owner know.(它们能探测水浪费和渗漏情况并发送数据资料让房主知道)可知,该题选C。
54. B business意为“商业”;health care意为“健康护理”;traffic controlling意为“交通控制”;public transportation意为“公共交通”。由第四段中的If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.(如果人们把手机指向附近的一个公交车站,它立刻呈现服务这个站点的所有公交车线路及它们的到达时间)可推知,智能系统可应用于交通控制和公共交通;由文章最后一句Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.(在超市附近打开应用程序,它立即提供有关优惠价的信息)可知,智能系统也用于商业。而B项没有提及,故选B。
55. B 由文中提及的“城市智能化能让人们的生活更方便、省钱、节能”可推知,文章的中心思想应该是:智能城市会让未来的生活更好、更智能。故选B。
56. D 根据文章第一段第二句话In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.可知选D。
57. C 根据文章第二段第一、二句话Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.可推知此题选C。
58. D 该单词所在的句子是第三段的主题句,而该单词是该主题句的关键词。由本段的内容可知,教育的目的是从各个方面提高人的素质,由此可推知该单词的意思是“全面的”,故选D。
59. B 根据文章第三段的最后一句话Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.可知,受教育的人都期望能够听好音乐,读好书,观看戏剧,而最重要的是对整个世界有兴趣。故选B。
60. A 根据文章第三段的第一句话Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.可知,教育是全面的,它主要是为了提高人的整体素质。故选A。
61. Old people and children. 62. Three (solutions).
63. Drivers shouldn’t drive too fast and they shouldn’t drive after drinking.(答案不唯一)
64. 我们都必须遵守交通规则 65. 在我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。
66~70 DACEB
71. moving 介词without后若跟动词应用其动名词形式。
72. flew an hour ago是表示一般过去时态的时间状语。
73. to close forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还未做)。
74. photos 前面有修饰词some,故photo要用复数形式photos。
75. Women’s Women’s Day意为“妇女节”。
76. to say be unable to do sth.意为“无法做某事,不能做某事”。
77. to do 不定式作定语,不定式和它所修饰的词之间是动宾关系。
78. going 介词about后若跟动词应用其动名词形式。
79. glasses glasses此处意为“眼镜”。
80. visitors 名词visitor意为“游客”,lots of修饰可数名词复数。
81. too, to too... to...表示“太……而不能……”。
82. because of because of后可跟名词。
83. Is she 含有连系动词的句子改为一般疑问句时,通常将连系动词提至句首。人称代词除第一人称外,均不变化。
84. As soon as as soon as意为“一……就……”。
85. How far how far提问距离。
One possible version:
Dear Tina,
Thank you for your letter.
I know that you want to visit China. That’s a good idea. As you know, Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history, and there are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Summer and Autumn are the best time to come to Beijing. You can go surfing in Dalian or Qingdao in summer. The waves there are very beautiful. I’m sure you will have a good time in China. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
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在即将到来的期中考试,教师们要如何准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级语文下册期中知识与能力测试题及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1、C 2、B 3、C 4、C 5、B,即露珠聚成山泉——(山泉)泻进洼地——(在洼地里)汇成湖。这样就显得文气流畅、事理明晰了。 6、A
10、答案:扬州人的投资理念是否差,该广告是否伤人。(意思对即可)(各2分)
11、本题2分,一点1分。a、慨叹功业未立;b、思念家乡。其它如“壮志难酬、有家难归”、“爱国的情怀、思乡的苦闷”之类的意思也得全分。
12本题2分。写出了塞外的奇异(壮阔)风光;反映宋朝守军力量薄弱,军情紧急;为下阕抒情作铺垫。(答对一点得1分,答对两点得全分)17.本题4分,每小题2分。
(二)13、用标签标出、靠近、完成、另外(4分,写出两个给1分)
14、有生僻字平常没有准备的,马上就刻出来,用草火烧,一会儿就可以完成。
15、(1)更互用之(2)每一字皆有数印(2分,每句1分用自己的话则不给分。)
16碗边法、缕悬法(或置于碗边、以线悬挂)(2分,大意对即可,写出一个给1分。)
17、(1)磁针指向不是正南方,而是略偏东(2)磁针有四种装置方法,缕悬法最好(3)磁针有指南、指北之分(2分,写出其中任一点给1分,给满2分为止。)
(三)
18、 (4分)通过爸爸要儿子跳梯子的故事,揭示了人与人之间还是可信任的道理。
(内容、主题各2分,意思对即可)
19、惊愕 疑惑(每处各2分)
20、形象地写出了儿子恢复红润(笑容灿烂)的面色, (2分)表现了儿子高兴的神情(2分)。
21、提示:故事里的爸爸是教育孩子不要轻易信任别人,文中的爸爸是教育孩子别人的话有时也是可以信任的。两种教育,赞赏哪一种都行,只要言之成理即可。如能综合分析更好。言之有理,文句通顺,就应该给满分
(四)22、愕然 珍惜 怀念(反思) (共6分,每空2分,顺序不可颠倒)
23、①充分描绘了河流两岸的美丽风光;②突出了我当初享受美景而不懂珍惜的心理;③表现了对当初不懂珍惜的懊悔之情。(共4分,答出第①点得2分,②、③两点答出任一点得2分,意思对即可)
24、 运用比喻(1分),①许多河流枯竭了,污染了,我们破坏了自己生存的环境(我们生存的环境被破坏);②我们心中的爱枯竭了;③我们的心灵被污染(不再纯洁)中答出任意两点得3分,意思对即可但必须有心灵干枯、枯竭等词语。)
25、指家乡的那条河;指心灵的河流;记忆中美好景象和童心童趣象征;那条河流”哺育和滋润了我;我感情和思想变化的触发点。全文的感情线索。(共4分,其中“线索”1分,其他答对三点即可得3分,意思对即可)
26、我已经学会了放手,但那并不是意味着放弃,许多次的泪眼模糊,让我鼓起勇气走出困境.我相信,窗外的树来年会更绿,更高;而我也将更加坚强!----题记
3月4日 星期四 阴
"咔咔嚓嚓............."我木呐地站在楼梯口,欲哭无泪,真的好痛苦!十几年了.已经记不清这是第几次了.从我哇哇大哭的跑进屋里,拉着妈妈,看着爸爸,却不敢吭声到我会默默的站在楼梯口,一滴眼泪也不流.还是楼上的老奶奶,第N次的领我进屋,第N次的劝我父母,第N次的安慰我..............就这样我再一次走进房间,关上门窗,让王菲的歌声浸透我的心灵.
3月12日 星期五 雨
今天,早早的放了学,看着同学们大包小包的整理,兴冲冲的回家,一鼓酸劲,油然而生.我,还有家吗?拎起书包,漫无目的来到瓯江边,雨还在下个不停,心情也像这时的天气,阴沉沉的.我就这样打着伞,站在雨中,思绪胡乱飞舞着.......是我错了吗,或许注定他们就是不和,或许是我太天真了,以为只要生活在同一个屋檐下,就可以增迈感情,结果适得其反了吗?我羡慕把些挽着父母的手,一脸幸福的女孩们.不知何时,我已在雨中狂跑了,因为曾经告诉过自己,想哭就去跑步,当你累的可以听到自己的心跳声时,你就没力气掉眼泪了.脸上全是湿湿的,再次鼓起勇气告诉自己,把是雨水,一定是雨水吧!!水 &n
bsp;
3月13 日 星期六 晴
阳光总在风雨后,请相信有彩虹!天晴了,不是吗?一个晚上,都在思索着好多好多的事,也许今天我会长大吧!黎明是阳光很温暖,让我一下子感悟到了许多,生活是一种态度,用不同的方法去继续追寻生活,也许会让自己更快乐吧!大踏步的回家,我觉的我好象从来都没有看到过大街上的行人是那么友好的,原来放宽心,世界这么美好啊!
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在即将到来的期末考试,同学们要做哪些准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语下册期末综合测试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
1~5 AABCB 6~10 BACCC 11~15 CABAB 16~20 BCCBA
(21)about three hours (22)half past seven / 7:30 a.m. (23)Red (24)office
(25)jacket
二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
26~30 BDAAD 31~35 ADCCA 36~40 DACBA 41~45 CACAB
三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46~50 BCDAC 51~55 BABDA
四﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
56~60 CCBAD 61~65 CABBC 66~70 DAGFB
五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1?5分,共15分)
(71)most (72)took (73)example (74)happy / glad / excited (75)Before
(76)with (77)pay (78)languages (79)Without (80)writers / authors
六﹑ 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
(81)Get fewer and fewer
(82)lights or other electric machines
(83)make full use of it
(84)Recycle useful rubbish / Recycle it
(85)Four / 4
B.书面表达(15分)
My Low-carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.Many trees are cut down,and water and air are polluted.As a student,I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.
Firstly,I often walk to school.It can reduce air pollution.Secondly,I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom.Thirdly,I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.
I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分)
A.听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图片回答问题,并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。
1.M:The animal is from China and it is very lovely.
2.W:Yesterday was Lucy’s birthday.Her mother bought her a book.
3.M:Jenny played table tennis with her good friends last night.
4.W:Aunt Li is going to take her son to KFC.
5.M:Jim didn’t go to school because he fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
B.听对话
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
M:Amy,please turn on the TV.I would like to watch the evening news.
W:OK,Dad.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
M:Look at that black cloud.When will the rain stop?
W:Yeah,but the report says it will be sunny tomorrow.
M:That should be better.Then we can go on a picnic.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
M:When do you often go to school?
W:I often leave home at 7:30 and walk for 20 minutes.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
M:Did you have a good time at Bob’s party last night,Mary?
W:Yes.And all the classmates came except Tom.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
W:Excuse me.I want a single room and a double room for a night.
M:OK,120 yuan for a single room and 180 yuan for a double room.
听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。
W:Hello,Li Lei.You are early at school.What were you doing at eight o’clock last night?
M:I was doing my homework.
W:How long did it take you to finish it?
M:About two and a half hours.
听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。
M:Lily! Where are you?
W:I’m in my bedroom,Dad.
M:Are you doing your homework?
W:No.I’m reading a book.
M:What book are you reading?
W:Harry Potter.It’s a very good book.I like it.
M:Could you come here,please? I need some help.
W:Certainly,Dad! I’m coming.What are you making,Dad?
M:I’m making jiaozi.
W:Oh,good! I like jiaozi.
C.听短文
根据所听短文的内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
Now everyone,before you start your Chinese exam,you must put down your name,student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer sheet.You must not write on the question paper.If you do not know your student number,there’s a list on the blackboard.If there’s any problem during the exam,just put up your hand.If anyone needs a pencil now or during your exam,I have some on my desk.You can have one.
D.听填信息你将听到一段关于到西湖旅游的短文,请根据所听内容,用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。
Hello,everyone.Here’s some information about our trip to the West Lake tomorrow.It’s a long journey,about three hours,so we have to start early.That means we’ll have breakfast at half past seven.The bus has to leave at half past eight.When you finish breakfast,go to the car park to get on the bus.Remember to bring your red tickets for lunch.We’ll have lunch at a restaurant near the lake and you must have your red ticket or you won’t get any lunch! If you haven’t got a red ticket yet,you can get one from the office.
Oh,one more thing,I know it’s summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in July,so bring a jacket with you.You’ll need one in the evening.
OK! See you tomorrow morning.
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面对即将到来的期中考试,同学们要做哪些准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于河大版八年级语文下册期中测试卷及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
第一部分
1.(1)黄四娘家花满蹊 (2)僧敲月下门 2.(1)二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。(2)谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。(3)爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。 /清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。/待到重阳日,还来就菊花。/独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。3.略4.①所述必须是初中三年里出现的事情;能看出是令人高兴的或印象深刻的事情。②“临别赠言”应情浓辞美,蕴含着美好的祝福,有激励作用。③话别应是饱含深情,依依不舍的;语言应精练,能引人共鸣。
第二部分
一、 5.宋濂 元末明初6.(1)等待。(2)热水。(3)通“披”,穿。7.经常向有书的人家去借,亲手用笔抄写,计算着约定的日子按期归还。8.幼年读书的艰难;成年从师的艰难;求学生活条件的艰难。9.学习要勤奋,求师应诚心,求学须不断克服并战胜困难。(意近即可)
二、10.(1)闪电将大气中的氧激成臭氧吸收宇宙中的大部分射线;(2)他所产生的高温可以杀死细菌与微生物;(3)能为农作物合成氮肥。11.这是与下文介绍台风与闪电对人类的益处形成对比,为下文作铺垫,形成欲扬先抑的效果。12.运用了举例子、列数据、作比较等说明方法。这些说明方法的运用能具体生动地说明闪电对人类的特殊作用,使人们对闪电对人类益处的一面有一个更加清晰的认识。13.看待人或物以及做事都要从多方面考虑,要一分为二地看待问题,这样才能使自己认识正确,不断提高工作效率。14.因为台风这一热带风暴的存在,却能为人类提供大量的淡水资源。15.此题没有惟一答案。如蛇可能伤害人类,但被制成药物以后,又能为人类造福。高脂肪类食品营养丰富,能为小孩身体发育生长提供丰富的营养,但过分偏食会导致人身体发胖,可能引发一些疾病等。
三、16.“母亲一辈子都是为父亲活着的。”17.并非是父亲真的吃不下去,因为母亲疼爱父亲,父亲更疼爱母亲与孩子,以“吃不下”为由,想把炖豆腐留给母亲与孩子们吃,这里也同样传递了父亲对母亲与子女的深深的爱。18.因为玉手镯是父亲用一担子瓜换的,这玉手镯凝聚了父亲对母亲的情感,所以母亲至死也不忘戴上它。19.这里形象地写出了母亲思家心切,特别是深深地挂念着父亲,所以母亲以“闻麦香”表白自己的心迹。20.因为母亲太爱父亲,父亲的去世自然会给母亲带来内心的痛苦,所加速了她的衰老。21.此题没有惟一答案,只要言之成理即可。
第三部分
22.作文 略
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,同学们要做哪些准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一.单项选择。(1′×10=10分)
1. –What did you do last week? –I ________ for exams and _______ some food in the supermarket.
A. study, buy B. studied, buyed C. studied, bought D. studyed, bought
2. When I came home, I ___________ my father ___________ a newspaper.
A. find, read B. found, reading C. found, reads D. find, reading
3. –___________did you go last Sunday? – I went to the zoo.
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
4. Peter, remember ___________ your umbrella. It’s raining.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. for taking
5. ___________ in class, please.
A. Not talk B. Not talking C. Don’t talk D. Not to talk
6. My mom asked me ___________ her to do housework.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. help with
7. Those jokes made me ___________ .
A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. to laugh
8. Tom Sawyer spent 2 months ___________ his book.
A. on writing B. for writing C. in D. writing
9. –How was your vacation?
–It was ___________ . The food was awful, and the hotel was crowded.
A. not bad B. fantastic C. terrible D. o-so
10. There ___________ some iced tea in the cup.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
11. ---- I don’t know if he ____________ . ---- He will come if it _____________.
A. comes; won’t rain B. will come; doesn’t rain C. comes; doesn’t rain D. will come; won’t rain
12.─ What_________? ─ I want to be an engineer.
A.are you going B.are you going to be C.will you are D.you will be
13.We’ll have _________ free time and _________ work. We’ll be very busy.
A.more; less B.more; fewer C.less; more D.fewer; more
14.I need to get money to pay _________ summer camp.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
15.He doesn’t have any money, _________.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
二.完形填空。
Mr. Green heard that a certain government department(政府部门)wanted a clerk(职员), 1 he wrote and 2 the position(职位). But while he was waiting for 3 , a friend of his introduced him to the head of the department. And the head at once gave him 4 .
Several months 5 , 6 Mr. Green was working in the department, he got a letter from his old address. This letter said:
“Dear Sir, We are 7 to have to tell you that we cannot offer you the work in this department because we do not think that you would 8 do the job successfully.Yours Faithfully,”
Mr. Green laughed, but when he looked at the letter more 9 he was 10 to see that he signed it himself!
1.A.but B.so C.or D.and
2.A.go ready for B.looked for C.took D.asked for
3.A.an answer B.his friend C.the position D.the head
4.A.the pay B.the address C.the work D.a letter
5.A.later B.ago C.before D.since
6.A.so B.then C.while D.after
7.A.happy B.sorry C.sure D.pleased
8.A.have to B.love to C.be glad to D.be able to
9.A.quietly B.politely C.carefully D.quickly
10.A.worried B.lucky C.sad D.surprised
三.阅读理解。
A
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
1. The Internet can not be used for______.
A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playing
2. When the computer was invented, it was______.
A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly
3. The Internet was born in about________.
A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 1985
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C. These “Unreal friends” often meet each other D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well
5. What does the writer think of the Internet?
A. It is wonderful B. It can make students study harder
C. It is not good for students D. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.
B
Until a few years ago, only boys could become students at the university of Ruritania (鲁里坦尼亚大学). Later the university decided to take girls in. But one of the teachers, Mr Goller, was not pleased at all. He had not wanted to let girl students in.
Mr Goller always began his lessons with the word “Gentlemen!” What could he do now? Well, when the girl students came to his lessons for the first time, he still began with the word. For him the girls were just not there. Then one day there was only one boy in his class among a lot of girls. For a moment, Mr Goller didn't know what to do. Then he began, “Sir! ”
Finally a terrible day came when there were no boys in his class He came into the room, looked at the girls and said, “Oh, nobody's here today!” he turned and went out without giving his lessons.
1.Several years ago, ______.
A.there was no girl studying in the university. B.Mr Goller didn't teach in the university
C.the university let girl students in D.most of the students in the university were boys.
2.Mr Goller usually said “______”when he began his lessons.
A.SirB.Good morningC.GentlemenD.Hello
3.When the girls came to his lessons, Mr Goller was ______.
A.surprisedB.afraidC.gladD.unhappy
4.The writer wants us to know how Mr Goller ______.
A.agreed to let the girls inB.didn't like his teaching
C.always didn't know What to do with the girlsD.only liked to teach boy students.
5.We can know from the passage that ______.
A.the boy students didn't enjoy Mr Goller's lessons B.we will not see the girl students in Mr Goller's class.
C.Mr Goller was loved by his students D.Mr Goller will not work in the university.
C
Billy and Sam are twins. They were born on New Year’s Day. Their father Mr. Smith is an English teacher in Sichuan International Studies University. Their mother Mrs. Smith is a bank clerk. They came to China 3 years ago. Billy and Sam are in the same class. Both of them like playing basketball. Billy likes Chinese best. He thinks Chinese is very interesting and popular in the world now. Sam’s favorite subject is P.E because he can learn Taiji in P.E class. They are both very happy. One day their teacher asked the class to write a composition(作文)“My Mother”. Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied(抄袭)his brother’s. The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sam’s. “We have the same mother, don’t we?”answered Billy.
根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。
( )1. Sam’s birthday was on January 2nd.
( )2. Sam and Billy are in different classes.
( )3. The name of the composition was “My Mother”.
( )4. Billy’s composition was the same as Sam’s.
( )5. Billy was not lazy. He was very clever.
D
I’ll Show You the Way
Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”
“Yes,” the old man answered. “ I’ll show you the way.”
He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “ Stop here.”
Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man.
“No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around (转身) and go back nine miles.Then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”
( ) 1. What was Pat looking for?
A. The Sun Hotel. B. The Moon Hotel. C. The Star Hotel. D. His house.
( ) 2. Who did Pat meet?
A. A policeman. B. An old man. C. An old woman. D. A boy.
( )3. Where did the old man take Pat to?
A. The Sun Hotel. B. A supermarket. C. The old man’s house. D. A restaurant.
( ) 4. How far did Pat drive after the old man got on his car?
A. Five miles. B. Twelve miles. C. Three miles. D. Nine miles.
( )5. How far was the hotel from the place Pat saw the old man?
A. Twelve miles. B. Nine miles. C. Three miles. D. Five miles.
四.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Simon said he had a ________(please) journey last week.
2. Every year many______(tour) come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
3. We should work hard at English because it’s important in our_________(day) life.
4. A man’s life will lose its________(mean) if he has no interest. Do you agree with me?
5. We all think Jet Lee is a __________(success) actor.
五.句型转换。
1. Amy said, “My favorite food is KFC.”(改为间接引语)
Amy said that_____ favorite food ______ KFC.
2. The writer didn’t write that book.(改为被动语态)
The book______ ______ by the writer.
3. She’s never been late for school since then.(改为反意疑问句)
She’s never been late for school since then, _______ _______?
4. The information is very important.(改为感叹句)
_______ __________ information it is!
5. I felt nervous at the beginning.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you_______ at the beginning?
六.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时加助动词或情态动词。
Kate’s grandmother is 60 years old. She likes (1) ______(drive) very much and she (2)______(drive) for over 35 years. She doesn’t drive fast these years because she is old. She drives well and never (3)__________(have) an accident.
Sometimes Kate says to her, “Please (4) ________(not drive) your car, I can (5)______ (take) you to the shops in mine.” But she always says, “No, I like driving. I don’t want (6)______ (stop) now.
One day, she (7) ___________ (stop) her car at the traffic lights because they were red. But when the lights (8)________(turn) green, she couldn’t start her car and the lights (9)________(change) on. Just then a policeman (10) _________ (come) and said to her politely, “Do you like to watch the traffic lights?”
七.根据上下文从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话。其中有两句是多余的。
A: Good morning, Miss Smith.
B: Hi, Sandy. Where have you been?
A: (1)_______
B: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?
A: Yes, but only a few words. And I’m not sure if they could understand me.
B: No problem. (2)_______
A: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
B: (3)_________ You should believe yourself.
A: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
B: Yes, unless they’re busy.
A: Well, I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.
B: (4)__________ Try to talk with them as much as you can.
A: All right. (5)________
A. Thanks a lot, Miss Green.
B. I’ve just been to the English corner.
C. That’s a bad excuse.
D. You have made a good start.
E. No, I’m not.
F. We all learn from mistakes, don’t we?
G. Can I help you?
八.作文。(10分)
根据英文提示,以“怎样学好英语”为题写一段小文章。要求不少于50词,内容必须包括英文提示中的要点。
Be interested in English; listen to the teacher carefully; practice speaking English both in class and after class; keep diaries in English; learn some English songs by heart
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初二语文的学习重在积累,所谓厚积而薄发,才能显示真正的实力与内涵。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016八年级语文下册期中检测试题,供大家参考。
1.(1)宰 驶 (2)蔚 顷 (3)在正业以外有所追求;不专心。 (4)形容现象奇异、色彩繁杂。[第(1)(2)小题考查字形,注意不要写错别字,第(3)(4)小题考查词语的解释,这两个词语都是课内重点词语,平时应注意加强记忆。]
2.(1)副—幅 斗—逗 (2)星光—星座(星空) 高深—高远[第(1)小题的考查内容为课内语段,找出错别字不难,第(2)小题中使用不当的两个词语都犯了逻辑错误,仔细分析后也不难改正。]
3.示例:可以使卑微的生命变得高尚 可以使单调的生活变得多彩 可以使浮躁的心态变得平和[本题答案不唯一。补写的句子要符合以下要求:内容上应扣住“读书”的意义;立意上应具有哲理性、启发性,有一定的审美情趣;句式上应符合“可以使……(形容词)的……(名词)变得……(形容词)”,且前后两个形容词的意思相反。]
4.(1)枯藤老树昏鸦 (2)衡阳雁去无留意 (3)抽刀断水水更流 举杯销愁愁更愁
(4)千里马常有 而伯乐不常有[本题所选内容都是课内的重点诗文名句。第(1)(2)小题为记忆型默写,第(3)(4)小题为理解型默写。有作者、作品题目的提示,难度不大,书写正确是关键,应避免同音字、形近字的误写。注意“藤”“鸦”“衡”“销”“常”等易错字的书写。]
5.(1)“酷抠族”是指拥有较高学历、较高收入,崇尚节约,追求简单、自然的生活方式的社会族群。
(2)看法一:值得提倡。因为这是理性消费,是崇尚节约的一种生活方式。
看法二:不值得提倡。因为他们拥有较高收入,具备较好的消费条件,可以适当地高消费。
[(1)本题实际上是要求回答“酷抠族”的定义,在回答时注意将“酷抠族”的特点总结完整。如“酷抠族”的特点有“拥有较高学历、较高收入”“崇尚节约,追求简单、自然的生活方式”。(2)本题回答提倡与不提倡都可。回答提倡时,可就“酷抠族”的理性消费观念、崇尚节约的优点来分析;回答不提倡时,可就“酷抠族”拥有“较高收入”与擅长“精打细算”的不相称的现象分析。言之有理即可。]
6.活动一:赛龙舟鼓声阵阵(赛龙舟呐喊声声) 活动二:B 这则材料说的是关于中秋的传说,与手抄报主题无关(活动一:上联中的“插艾叶”属于端午节的风俗之一,下联开头可对应端午节的另一风俗。根据材料中的“每一条河川都回荡着振聋发聩的呐喊”一句可找出另一风俗“赛龙舟”,根据上联的“清香缕缕”的结构特点,下联我们可对“鼓声阵阵”或“呐喊声声”。活动二:“玉兔捣药”“吴刚伐桂”是关于中秋节的古老传说,与“走近端午”的主题无关,因此应删去的是B。)
7.(1)同“屈”,弯曲 (2)赠送 (3)表示约数,左右,上下 (4)全,都(解释文言词语的意思要注意联系平时的积累,并联系上下文进行。)
8.(1)他们的互相靠近的两膝,都被遮蔽在手卷下边的衣褶里。(2)即使是狡猾(聪明)的人也不能够分辨它是真是假。(注意“比”“隐”“黠”等词的翻译。大意正确即可。)
9.奇巧 制作了一个能够自动行走的木头人(根据注释解读文言文后,总结作答。)
10.示例:王叔远的作品小巧精致(或惟妙惟肖)。如他能用很小的桃核雕刻人物、器皿,还能做到各具情态(三人各有不同的动作和表情),令人赞叹。黄履庄的作品以“活”取胜。如他做的木狗、木鸟等能动、能叫,其声音更是让人难辨真伪。(通读全文后,归纳作答。大意对即可。)
11.暴风雨来临之前,海燕高傲地飞翔;暴风雨逼近时,海燕搏击风浪;暴风雨将临时,海燕呼唤暴风雨。(描绘的三幅画面即文章的三层结构,分清文章的三层结构,加以归纳即可。)
12.不能,因为“碰着”一词突出地表现出海燕勇敢低飞,触及波浪的大无畏精神,而“越过”则表现不出这种精神;“箭一般地”写出了海燕飞翔速度之快,表现出其勇敢顽强的拼搏精神,删去不好。(本题考查重点词语在文中的作用,联系文章主旨作答,言之成理即可。)
13.通过声音(呻吟)、动作(躲藏)、外形(肥胖)、心理(恐惧)等角度,将海上群鸟畏惧暴风雨的各种丑态刻画得淋漓尽致;也正是从这些海鸟对待暴风雨的不同态度的对比中,更加突出了海燕的英雄形象。(文章通过对比来突出海燕的英雄形象,言之成理即可。)
14.渴望经受革命风暴的洗礼,呼唤革命早日到来。(联系文章的写作背景及主旨作答。)
15.谦和是一种力量。(本题考查中心论点。可以从以下几个角度寻找或概括中心论点:①文章标题点明中心论点,如本文的题目“谦和是一种力量”就是本文的中心论点;②文章开头提出中心论点;③文章结尾归纳出中心论点;④文章中间用某个承上启下的句子提出中心论点;⑤文章没有直接提出中心论点,但始终围绕中心论点展开论述。)
16.谦和具有化解矛盾的力量;谦和具有打动人心的力量;谦和还具有给人带来快乐和幸福的力量。(解答本题,可用抓段首中心句的方法。第③~⑤三段论述了谦和的力量,段首句就是各段的中心句。)
17.(一)道理论证;(二)举例论证;(三)比喻论证。[本题考查论证方法。应理解并记忆常用的几种论证方法及其特点、作用。(一)处引用了孔子的话,属于道理论证;(二)处列举了刘备三顾茅庐的故事,属于举例论证;(三)处运用了比喻的修辞手法,属于比喻论证。]
18.示例:蔺相如之所以对廉颇谦和忍让,是因为他与廉颇都是赵国重臣,如果他与廉颇针锋相对,势必会削弱赵国的力量。而秦王命赵王鼓瑟,不仅是对赵王个人的戏弄,更是对赵国的侮辱,蔺相如为维护国家尊严,只能与他针锋相对。(本题为材料探究题,既要明确地写出自己的观点,还要有充分的理由阐述自己观点的正确性。蔺相如无论是对廉颇谦和忍让,还是与秦王针锋相对,关键的一点是“国家利益”。因为他与廉颇都是赵国重臣,如果他与廉颇针锋相对,势必会削弱赵国的力量,谦和化解了矛盾。而对待异国的秦王就不一样了,秦王戏弄赵王,侮辱赵国,蔺相如为维护国家尊严,只能与他针锋相对。)
19.①第一个泄露春讯,最早开满枝头 ②为它不平 ③担忧(隐忧) ④怕望春等不到春事烂漫就要零落(注意寻找文中的信息句分析。如①处结合“第一个泄露了春讯的,就是那一树望春”“草未曾茁青,树没有抽芽,望春花却在濯濯的枝头,开起了满树银白的花蕾”可总结出答案。②处结合“更出我意外的,此后他竟几次表示对望春的嫌厌。我觉得很不平”可总结出答案。③④处结合“常不免为它担忧:‘望春花开得这样早,怕等不到春事烂漫,就要零落了吧!’”可总结出答案。)
20.①突出春意盎然的景象;②与下文“望春残葩飘零”(内容)形成对比;③突出了望春花飘零时冷落、凄凉的景象;④表达了作者对望春的怜惜之情。(作者写“紫槿花红出墙头”有多个作用,“红出墙头”表现了春意盎然的景象,同时下文写道“望春的残葩被我发现飘零在院中的草地上了”,与“紫槿花红出墙头”形成鲜明的对比,突出了望春花的冷落景象,表达了作者看到这一切时的怅惘之情。)
21.①望春花追求光明,怀揣理想独自出发;②望春花不畏艰辛苦苦寻觅;③当愿望实现的时候,望春花微笑着悄然离开。围绕着“追求光明和理想”“不畏艰辛”“无私(乐于)奉献”三种精神阐述即可。(注意结合第⑥段相关句子回答。“望春花是一个追求光明的少女,春天就是她理想的王国”“她决定独自出发”,体现了望春花勇于追求光明,为了理想勇敢地独自追寻的精神;“跋涉了无数山水,饱尝了无限苦辛”,体现了望春花不畏艰辛苦苦寻觅的精神;“春天刚来,自己却已经憔悴,在春阳温暖的怀中,作了个含泪的微笑,悄悄地离开了人间”,体现了望春花无私奉献的精神。这些精神,促使作者“立下心愿要为望春抒写”。)
22.A(A项,“心中怅然”不正确。)
23.【思路点拨】这是一道命题作文题,题目是“因为有了期盼”。审题时,要把握住关键词“期盼”。“期盼”在《现代汉语词典》中的意思是“期待;盼望”。本次作文宜写成记叙文,选材要有代表性,把“期盼”的内容写出来,写出真情实感。期盼带来力量,因为有了期盼,小草忍住了严冬的禁锢,在春风吹拂之际,萌发出点点新绿;因为有了期盼,小溪经受住了冰雪的尘封,在暖暖阳光的笼罩下,奏响了欢快的歌曲;因为有了期盼,蝴蝶忍受了黑暗虫茧的束缚,在繁花似锦的春季里,张开了柔弱的翅膀,在蔚蓝的天空下跃动。因为有了期盼,便有了重生的希望……
例文:
因为有了期盼
每一次轻轻的碰撞都会发出悦耳的声音,每一缕声音都能给人以心灵的慰藉。这就是风铃,音乐与期盼的使者。
——题记
“啪!”爸爸看着我的成绩单,火冒三丈,拍案而起:“我怎么生了你这么个浑小子,考这么几分丢不丢脸呐,你读的是什么书?”
我无言,觉得没什么好争辩的,难道考试考砸一次,天就会塌下来吗?或许是我太天真了,在不争气的分数面前,以前那个慈祥的父亲不见了,取而代之的是一个威严、愤怒的父亲。他给我开了“罚单”:从今以后,除了吃饭,不准踏出这个房间半步,直到下次考试进前十名为止。但我却不愿失去自己的自由,远离心爱的篮球。面对怒气冲天的父亲,我斩钉截铁地说:“不!”
“什么?你……”父亲气急了,没想到平日“听话”的儿子这样顶撞他。“啪!”还不由我回过神来,父亲的大手早已狠狠地落在我的脸上。顿时,一种火辣辣的感觉在脸颊上蔓延开来。爸爸狠狠地瞪了我一眼,疾步走出房门。我狠狠地撞向门,窗边的风铃也被震得叮当作响。我一头栽倒在床上,任凭眼泪汹涌而出,在泪眼蒙眬中,只听见那串风铃叮叮当当地响个不停,好像在嘲笑我的无知、我的任性。我更是气不打一处来,随手拿起身边的一本书,用力砸去,可不巧,没打着。那风铃却不顾“生命危险”依然唱着它悠扬的歌,愈加清脆。
我气冲冲地走到它面前,想把它摔个粉碎,但当我举起手时,理智战胜了情感的冲动:我不能!
这串风铃是十岁生日时,妈妈送给我的生日礼物。我依稀记得,那时妈妈在我耳边轻轻地告诉我:“你看,风铃多漂亮啊,它在带给别人美妙声音的同时却在不断地打磨着自己。我们希望你像风铃一样,在书声中不断地打磨自己,把自己打造成一个对社会有用的人。”十岁的我虽然不完全懂得其中的道理,但知道这是长辈对我的教导、父母对我的期盼。我认真地点了点头。从此,这串风铃陪我走过了五年美好的时光,成了我的挚友。可现在我却要毁掉它,我,我怎么变成这样了!我望着这串风铃自责道。
门外传来父母的叹气声,我屏息凝听,想到他们为了我连晚饭都没吃。我看着风铃,突然想到父母对我的期盼不就寄托在这风铃之中吗?他们渴望我成长,渴望我把自己打磨成精品。我刚才顶撞爸爸,不就像亲手打碎了父母心中那串珍贵的风铃吗?
我摘下风铃,细细地端详着,想着想着,我便抱紧风铃,转身向客厅走去……
【点评】本文把“期盼”具体化,用风铃来寄托父母对“我”的期盼,真实可感;用风铃来化解矛盾,真实自然;插叙风铃的来历和意义,既揭示了风铃所寄托的期盼,又使情节曲折。运用语言、动作、神态、心理描写将父子之间的斗争描绘出来,具体细腻。结尾含蓄,留给读者无限的想像空间,表达了小作者对父母的理解和努力学习的决心。
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八年级的学习生活已步入中期,正是检验成果的时候了,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于广州版八年级英语上册期中测试题,供大家参考。
第一部分:听力部分(共2大题,共25分)
第一节:听力理解(每小题2分,共20分)
听第一段对话,回答第1-2小题
1. What jobs does the woman think women can do?
A. Teachers B. Doctors C. All kinds of jobs
2. What does the woman think about women?
A. Stronger than men B. More careful than men
C. Better than men
听第二段对话,回答第3-5小题
3. Why did Tony call Jason?
A. He wanted to invite Jason to go to see a movie.
B. He wanted to talk about the movie with Jason.
C. He wanted to ask about the homework.
4. When will Jason be back?
A. 7:45p.m. B. An hour later C. Half an hour later
5. How many tickets did Tony have?
A. 3 B. 2 C. 1
听第三段对话,回答第6-7小题
6. How is the boy going to the park?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot
7. Who is going to repair the bike?
A. The girl B. The boy C. Someone else
听第四段对话,回答第8-10小题
8. Where can you find this passage?
A. On the school newspaper
B. On Guangzhou TV
C. On Guangzhou Radio
9. How long will the concert last?
A.Four days. B. Three days C.Five days
10. When should you buy the ticket?
A. Five days before the concert begins
B. Four days before the concert begins
C. Four days after the concert begins
第二节:听取信息(每小题1分,共5分)
Flight No. 11.CA-__________
Destination 12.__________
Date to fly 13.________11th
How many tickets 14.__________
Time to fly from Tokyo to New York 15_________
第二部分: 笔试部分
一、语言知识与运用(共两大题,共20分)
第一节:单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
16.Bill can play football as __________ as you.
A. bad B. better C. well D. good
17. Some children are playing games and ______ are talking happily.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
18. You can go to the World Park _________ underground.
A. or B. by C. with D. in
19. I decided ___________at home and pack my bags instead.
A. staying B. and stay C. and stayed D. to stay
20.Spring is coming,and it is getting__________.
A.warm and warm B.warmer and warmer
C.cold and cold D.colder and colder
21.Helen was the winner of the ________ race.I was proud of her.
A. 100-metres B. 100_metre C. 100 metres D. 100 metre
22.Long long ago,there _______ six tigers living in a forest.
A. have B. had C. are D. were
23. The air in Guangzhou is getting much _______ than before.
A. clean B. the cleanest C. cleanest D. cleaner
24. People began to use computers in offices and homes ______ the 1970s.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
25.Which lesson did you learn today? __________.
A. Lesson Four B. Lesson fourth C. The 4 Lesson D. 4 Lesson
第二节:语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
Someone said, ‘Time is money.’ But I think time is __26___important than money. Why ? Because when money is spent , we can get it back .But, when time is gone ,it will never__27___.This is__28__We mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that__29__is usually limited(有限的).__30__a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do__31__. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _32__. They do not know that it is wasting part of their own __33__. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t __34__today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to__35__.
26. A. much B. less C. much less D. much more
27. A. return B. carry C. get D. bring
28. A. what B. because C. why D. so
29. A. money B. time C. day D. food
30. A. Every B. Even C. In D. Since
31. A. nothing useful B. useful anything
C. something useful D. useful everything
32. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
33. A. time B. lives C. food D. money
34. A. stop B. give C. let D. leave
35. A. lose B . save C. spend D. take
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
There are many animals around us, like rabbits, bees (蜜蜂), dogs, birds and so on. But do you know __36__ these animals say things? Let’s see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something __37__, it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and __38__. When others see this, they run away __39__, too. Many other animals use this kind of _40_. When a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home. Bees can’t speak like a man, so it cannot tell __41__ bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can dance. This may tell the other bees __42__ the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like man does. __43__, a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several __44__ sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, every animal has its __45__ language.
36. A. how B. when C. why D. where
37. A. interesting B. dangerous C. near it D. bad
38. A. up B. again C. down D. on
39. A. quickly B. slowly C. out D. back
40. A. way B. moving C. language D. walking
41. A. the other B. another C. all D. the others
42. A. what B. how C. where D. whose
43. A. Very often B. For example C. As usual D. At first
44. A. difficult B. interesting C. helpful D. different
45. A. real B. own C. easy D.old
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
Before Christmas Mr. Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. He didn’t like to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, Mr. Smith didn’t get better. So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.
The next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the New Year. Mr. Smith was very happy to think that he would spend New Year’s Day outside hospital. Soon Mr. Smith left hospital and on New Year’s Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much. On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. What a unlucky man he was!
46.Mr. Smith spent Christmas Day in hospital because ______.
A. he like to B. his wife told him to
C. he broke his left leg D. he had to
47. Mr. Smith felt ______ on Christmas Day.
A. happy B. sad C. better D. well
48. He had a good time on ______.
A. Christmas’ Eve B. Christmas Day
C. New Year’s Eve D. New Year’s Day
49. Because ______, he drank so much on New Year’s Eve.
A. he was too happy B. both of his two legs got well
C. he had a fall D. he was in hospital
50. Mr. Smith would have to spend New Year’s Day ______.
A. at home B. at a party
C. in hospital D. outside hospital
B
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colours is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever found an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
51.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves.
52. How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
53.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
54.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
B. Because liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
55.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
C
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
56. How long has the Internet been used?
A. For over 10 years. B. For over 20 years.
C. For over 40 years. D. For over 60 years.
57. What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?
A. The other computers would wait.
B. The other computers would still work.
C. Some of the others still worked.
D. The other computers wouldn’t work.
58. Which of the following used the Internet first?
A. Hospitals. B. Universities. C.Banks. D. The government.
59. What is true about computers in the 1990s?
A. They became cheaper and easier to use.
B.They became larger and larger.
C.People couldn’t buy them anywhere.
D.People could get information only from them.
60. What can we infer from the last sentence?
A. People will die without the Internet.
B. All people should set up their own network.
C. People live easily without the Internet.
D. People will more and more depend on the Internet.
D
In 1620.about half the USA was covered by forests.Today the forests have almost gone.A lot of good land has gone with them,leaving only sand(沙地).China doesn’t want to copy(抄)the USA’s example.We’re planting more and more trees.We’ve built the “Great Green Wall” of trees across northern(北部的)part of our country.The“Great Green Wall”is 7,000 kilometres long.and between 400 and l,700 kilometres wide.It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland (农田)in the south.More“Great Green Walls” are needed.Trees must be grown all over the world.“Great Green Walls” will make the world better.
61. In 1620,about the USA was covered by forests.
A.a third of B.50 percent of C.two thirds of D.a fourth of
62. A lot of good land has gone with .
A.the sand B.the water C.the wind D.the forests
63. The Great Green Wall in China is long.
A.7.000 kilometers B.1.700 kilometers
C.7.000 meters D.400 kilometers
64. What does the underlined word “covered” mean?
A.淹没 B.抛弃 C.离开 D.覆盖
65.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The number of forests in the USA.
B.HOW to build Great Green Walls.
C.To build Great Green Walls to protect our world.
D.Where is the good land.
E
根据课文内容填空(10分)。
Before the i____66_____ of written numbers, people used many different ways to c___67____ things.
At first, people used their f____68_____, and even their t___69_.
After that, they began to m____70____ small m__71_____ on sticks and b____72___.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.
This developed into t____73____ like the abacus.
F____74_____, people began to develop systems of written marks to s_____75___ different numbers.
四、写作部分(共3 大题,共30分)
第一节:首字母填空(每小题1分,共5 分)
76.I’d like to go to his home. H______, he didn’t ask me.
77.Our maths teather is out, so Miss Li gave us a lesson i______.
78.Please fill in the form c_________.
79.The plane was out of c_________.
80.He drove at a s________ of sixty miles per hour.
第二节:完成句子(每个2分, 共10分)
81.今天比昨天凉快多了。
It is much ________ today ________ it was yesterday.
82.他什么也没说就离开了。
He left ________ __________ anything.
83.我盼望见到你。
I am _______ ______ _______ ________ you。
84.这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _______ ______ _______ ______ that one.
85.我爸爸是老板。
My dad ________ _______ a boss.
第三节:书面表达(15分)
有人说水是地球上的宝贵资源,请说明原因以及你是怎样做的。
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I. 听句子,选择与句意相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Mary went climbing last summer.
2. Tom likes English best of all his subjects.
3. The monkey is smarter than the other animals.
4. My uncle is a math teacher in a middle school.
5. I like playing computer games on weekends.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. How often do you drink milk?
7. What do you usually do at night?
8. What’s your favorite program?
9. What is Lily doing?
10. How many students will go to the movies?
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
W: Who gets up early in your family?
M: My mother. Then my father.
W: What does your mother do after getting up?
M: Cooks breakfast. And my father cleans the room.
Q:11. Who gets up earlier, the boy’s father or mother?
12. What does the boy’s father do after getting up?
听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。
W: The English Study Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students.
M: I think Jenny should get the job, because she is smarter than others.
W: But I think Jack is more outgoing.
M: Yes. But Jenny has better grades than Jack. She is better with children than him, too.
W: OK. Jenny is the best for the job.
Q:13. Who does the center need?
14. Which student is more outgoing?
15. When can they do the job?
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time flies. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I was happy.
As the afternoons were hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I did some reading in English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. This took me about three hours. I worked quite hard and made good progress.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was fun. Sometimes a friend would come and we would spend some time listening to music. I usually went home at about six o’clock.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only learned a lot but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
1~5 CCABA 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 BBABA 16~20 ABACA
21.C how soon用于提问“in+一段时间”,多用于一般将来时;when提问时间; how often“多久一次”,提问频率; how long“(时间或物体)多长”,提问时间或物体的长度。由答语“每四年。”可知应选询问频率的how often。
22. D eight hours意为“八小时”,表示一段时间,问句应用how many hours来引导,故
选D。
23. B never“从不”,表否定;sometimes“有时候”;ever“曾经”;usually“通常”。回答一般疑问句时,答语前后应一致,故选B。
24. C spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
25. C more“更多的”;much“许多”;less“较少的”;never“从不”。句意为“你太胖了,你应该少吃肉”。故选C。
26. B 修饰谓语动词sings用副词loudly。
27. D be different from意为“与……不同”。
28. D because“因为”,if “如果”, when“什么时候”, although“尽管”。结合句意“西红柿实际上是一种水果,_________它被作为一种蔬菜来吃”可知,应选D。
29. B “It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”。
30. D 根据后一句句意可知两幅图画相似,故排除A、C两项。be similar to意为“与……相像/类似”。
31. D try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人的最大努力做某事”,是固定短语。
32. D 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”。选项中只有the most exciting是最高级,故选D。
33. B too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数; too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词; much
too“太”,修饰形容词或副词;没有many too用法,排除D项。由空格后的不可数名词homework可知应选B。
34. C want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”;enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
35. B show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.意为“给某人看某物”,是固定短语。
36. B stay at home“待在家里”,为固定搭配。
37. A 由句中in a factory“在工厂里”可知应选择动词work“工作”。
38. C during the weekdays“在工作日里”,为固定搭配。
39. A 联系下文可知史密斯先生的周末活动有规律。故选A。
40. B 由上句中的on weekends“在周末”以及on Saturdays“在星期六”可知,此处应选B。
41. D 句意为“他的叔叔和婶婶在那儿有一个农场”,故选D。
42. A 由转折连词but可知句意应为“农场不大,但是总有很多事情要做”,故选A。
43. C 此处them指的是animals,故应“给它们食物”。
44. A hungry“饥饿的”;angry“生气的”;funny“可笑的”;happy“开心的”。联系下文a big meal“一顿大餐”可知,此处应为“他们都饿了”,故选A。
45. D give them a big meal意为“给他们一顿大餐”,故选D项。
46. D 由短文第一句句意“当今许多人喜欢锻炼”可知答案为D。
47. A 由短文第二段第三句句意“保证你有合适的鞋子”可知答案为A。
48. C 句意为“他们必须小心车辆”,故选C。
49. C 通读全文可知,短文中提到running, walking, dancing, playing balls, swimming, jumping a rope 和 riding a bike七种运动,故选C。
50. D 通读全文可知,进行锻炼时应选择自己喜欢的,可以寻求他人的帮助,还要坚持,故应选择D。
51. their parents 根据第一段第二句They believe that their parents can’t know them as well as their friends.可知,有些孩子认为父母不能和他们的朋友一样理解他们。
52. friends 根据第一段最后两句可知,有时孩子们在与他们的兄弟姐妹发生争吵只会向朋友征求意见。
53. important 根据第二段第一句It is important for children to have good friends.可知,拥有好朋友对孩子们很重要。
54. stressed out 根据第二段第四句They don’t feel stressed out when talking to each other.可知,他们在跟朋友们交谈时不会感到紧张。
55. choose friends 根据第二段倒数第二句However, some parents like to choose friends for their children.可知,一些父母想帮他们的孩子选择朋友。
56. common have...in common意为“有相同特征”。
57. reason 由why 可知前面的先形词填reason。
58. poor 由后一句句意“她一无所有”可推知前一句句意应为“小女孩是如此贫穷”。poor
形容词,意为“贫穷的”。
59. action action movie“动作片”,是固定短语。
60. danger in danger“处于危险之中”,是固定短语。
61. does he 62. What does, do 63. helps, learn 64. as hard-working 65. Should he
66. working, though 67. friendlier, more 68. is like 69. the most beautiful parks
70. don’t, at all
One possible version:
As a student, we have to learn many subjects at school. I think math is one of the most interesting subjects. My best friend, Zhang Hua, agrees with me. We often discuss math problems after class and try to find out the right answers to some difficult problems.
Most of our classmates enjoy having P.E. class because we can enjoy ourselves. It is the most popular subject in our class. It helps us relax.
Almost everyone dislikes English. There are so many new words. It is the most difficult subject for us all. But we know the importance of English. We will work harder than before.
As for other subjects such as Chinese, history and music, some of the students aren’t interested in them. However, I don’t think they are boring. I will take each subject seriously!
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面对即将到来的其中测试,同学们要如何准备复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级语文下册期中质量检测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1、C;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.C;6.A;7.D;8.略
9、既是贯穿全文的线索,又是“朴实而又圣洁”母爱的象征。
10(1)因为“我”久别故乡,久别母亲,电话勾起“我”对故乡和母亲的思念;(2)虽身处繁华都市,“我”仍感到内心的孤独。
11第⑻段:为“我”打槐花;第⑼段:为“我”做槐花饭;第⑽段:为“我”铺床、暖脚; 第⑾段:买槐花蜜送“我”。
12(1)因为伤感(自责、愧疚也可),为母亲的“苍老”“瘦弱”; (2)因为感动,为母亲对“我”的疼爱。
13.A、这句话是对母亲遇见“我”的那一刹那的动作、神态(语言)等描写;用了“抬”“摘”“拉”等一系列动作词以及“惊喜”的神态,突出母亲见到“我”时的惊奇、喜悦与激动的心情,细致传神地表现了母亲对“我”的关爱,为下文母亲为“我”做一系列的事做铺垫。
B、这句话是对槐花的描写。运用比喻的修辞手法,把槐花比作水晶,形象生动地写出花朵多、花色艳、(花瓣亮)、花味香,表达了“我”对故乡的槐花深切喜爱之情,也为下文写母亲为“我”打槐花、做槐花饭做铺垫。
14.D
15 引出要论证的问题--风口上没有“偷懒的人” ;或者引出要论证的问题—凭借机遇不干事就能成功吗;
16. 无论是处世、干事,还是创业,苦干实干都是立足之本、立身之基。或者想要乘风而起,需要的是守拙用劲的大智慧;
17.采用了举例论证的方法,论证了面对机遇不可取巧投机、盲目跟风。
18.D
19.C;
20.也只能在马夫的手里受到屈辱(或埋没)。 (和普通的马)一同死在马厩里,不因日行千里而著名;
21. B;
22. 愚妄浅薄的封建统治者;能识别人才的封建统治者 ;人才
23.C;
24.群山连绵,炊烟袅袅,夕阳西下,一座孤城,作用:一是表现了边塞的悲凉、戍边生活的艰辛、军事事态的严重;二是为下文抒情做铺垫(蓄势)
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距离湘教版八年级地理下册的期中测试还有不到一个月的时间了,在这段时间内突击做一些试题是非常有帮助的。下面是读文网小编为您带来的湘教版地理八年级下册的期中测试及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
以上就是读文网小编分享的湘教版地理八年级下册期中测试及答案,欢迎翻阅。
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每一份试卷的练习,都有助于我们补充自己所欠缺的知识点。下面是读文网小编收集整理的2016八年级英语上期中测试题目以供大家学习。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1 .The red pencil is _____ than the green one.
A. short B. shorter C. very short D. the shortest
( ) 2. Tony plays basketball as_____ as Paul.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 3.It’s going to rain. Remember ________ an umbrella,
A. to take B. taking C. take D. taking
( ) 4. Beijing is a big city ______ many old buildings.
A. of B. for C. with D. has
( ) 5.China is famous ___ the Great Wall. The Great Wall is famous ______ a place of interest.
A. of; for B. for; of C. for; as D. as; for
( ) 6. The city is _____ old.
A. hundreds years B. hundreds of years C. hundred years D. hundreds of year
( ) 7.The actress is already 50,but she looks _____ than she really is.
A. young B. old C. older D. younger
( ) 8. What____ the population of Shanghai?
A. are B. is C. have D. has
( ) 9. Hong Kong has about seven ________ people.
A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million
( ) 10. -----The T-shirt it too big for me, would you mind giving me a _______ one?
-----OK, here you are.
A .larger B .smaller C. fatter D. smallest
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Venice is a great city in Italy. It is a Water City. You can’t see ___11___ cars or taxis there. When you ___12___ to go to a far place, you can take a boat. There are many rivers around the city and there are many ___13___ of boats. The best way to visit Venice is walking. __14___ you are tired, you can buy some __15___. The ice cream in Venice is good to ___16___. Venice is a good place for __17___ to have fun. You can let your kids _18___ food to pigeons on San Marco Square. They are all ___19___ and beautiful. Or you can also take a water-bus to some nice places. Guggenheim Museum is near San Marco. It is a good place for kids to go, too. There kids can learn ___20___. Don’t wait ! Go to Venice to have a good time soon.
( )11. A. a B. an C. some D. any
( )12. A. think B. want C. teach D. come
( )13. A. kinds B. colors C. lots D. bags
( )14. A. And B. But C. When D. How
( )15. A. Food B. vegetables C. desert D. ice cream
( )16. A. see B. listen C. eat D. drink
( )17. A. parents B. kids C. girls D. boys
( )18.A.buy B. sell C. give D. play
( )19. A. black B. white C. red D. green
( )20.A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. lot of
三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It's a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5, 000, 000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes form place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live here. You can see that great changes have taken place here. a lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over footbridges in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People's lives are becoming better and better.
At weekend or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both a t home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away form the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.
People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself.
( )21. What's the population of Kunming?
A. Over five thousand. B. Over five million.
C. Over five billion. D. Over five hundred.
( )22. The weather in Yunnan is _____.
A. the same in different places B. neither too hot nor too cold
C. different in different places D. different in the same place
( )23. The Sleeping Beauty is the name of a _____.
A. person B. hill C. shop D. film star
( )24. _____ is known to people all over the world.
A. EXPO Garden B. The Stone Forest C. The Golden Temple D. The Western Hills
( )25. The writer of this passage wants to__________
A. taste her food B. visit Kunming
C. invite tourists to Kunming D. know more about Kunming
B
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of parliament(议会大厦). In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the House of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The Big Ben makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong, Ding dong.” It goes, every quarter of an hour.
The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder.(建筑家)
( )26.Big Ben is _________.
A. a bus B. a clock C. the name of Ben D. a house
( )27. The underlined word “hands” means ____ in Chinese.
A. 手 B. 标志 C. 指针 D. 发条
( )28.The name of Big Ben comes from_______.
A. a big bus. B. a big building C. a big builder D . a big clock.
( )29. The clock strikes (敲) every ____ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
C
London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has Problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million(百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children’s favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
( )30. What’s the Chinese for “underground” in the passage?
A. 隧道 B. 地铁 C. 地下 D. 通道
( )31. When was London the biggest city in the world?
A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.
( )32. How many people use the London underground every day?
A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population.
C. Over 100,000. D. Over 1,000,000.
( )33. How was the air in London 100 years ago?
A. It was much cleaner than it is now. B. It was the same as it is now.
C. It was the cleanest in the history of London. D. It was not as clean as it is now.
四、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. Washington D.C. is the _______ (首都)of America.
2.Hainan Island is in the _______(南部) of China.
3.The _______ (人口) of Beijing is very large. 4.He is not free; he is b
4.Twiwan is a beautiful _______(岛屿) of China.
5.I like sports, _______ (尤其)table tennis and basketball.
五、词汇应用 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear David,
I’m glad you’re going to Beijing 1. (learn) Chinese. Every year , there are
2. (million) of foreigners to China to learn China. China is one of the
3. (great) nations in the world and China is becoming more and more
4. (use). Many foreigners are learning it now. But it may be 5. (difficult) for foreigners than Chinese ,because it’s different from English. As a language , Chinese is getting as 6. _____________( important) as English. So I think it’s also a new challenge( 挑战) for you. If you want to learn it 7. ____ (good). You’d better study 8. (hard) than before. Remember 9. ( listen) to the radio to practice your listening. It’s a good idea 10. ( catch) every chance to talk in Chinese. It’s important to do some reading and writing.If you have any questions ,please ask me .I’m sure you ‘ll succeed.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing!
Yours,
Wang Li
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. ____________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. ____________ 10. _____________
六、翻译句子(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)根据括号内的提示,将下列句子译成英语。
1.伦敦的人口大约有750万,所以它比剑桥更大、更繁华.( a population of / 比较级)
_________________________________________________________________
2. 它会变得与香港一样繁忙。(as----as)
_________________________________________________________________
3.实际上,它只是在20世纪80年代才变的重要起来。( in the 1980s)
_________________________________________________________________
4.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。(be famous for)
_________________________________________________________________
5.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。( on the river )
_________________________________________________________________
6. Tom 很高。 他比他班其他同学都高。( any other +n.)
_________________________________________________________________
7. 伦敦在英格兰的南部。 ( in the south)
_________________________________________________________________
七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
In China, many students spend their weekends studying at school or doing homework or watching TV plays at home. What are the students doing on weekends in America?
Kevin: We are washing people’s cars. My friends and I are working together. The money we get is for our school volleyball team.
Jane: I am in a children’s centre. I am helping look after some small children. I teach them to sing and dance. Sometimes I teach them to sing pop songs.
Tony: I’m walking with my grandmother around the park. My parents are working today. We’re playing and talking. She and I are good friends. She’s telling me interesting stories.
Kitty: I’m at home, but I am not watching TV. I’m babysitting my younger sister. She is three months old. My parents are working. I look after my sister well. I love my family.
1. In China, most students study at school, ____________________________________at home on weekends.
2. Kevin is washing cars to ___________________________________________________.
3. Jane ______________________________________in the children’s centre..
4. Tony ___________________________________around the park.
5 . Kitty ______________________________________at home.
八、写作(15分)
根据所给英文提示,比较北京和昆明两个城市,写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文,词数60左右。
Beijing Kunming
Location(位置) north South
Climate(气候) hot/cold warm
Population 17million 6million
Place of interest the Forbidden city Stone Forest
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