为您找到与八年级英语上册单词表仁爱版相关的共200个结果:
仁爱版英语八年级上册的期末考试快到了,这时候我们可以找一些训练题来巩固知识。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于仁爱版英语八年级上册的期末训练试题,供大家参考。
Ⅰ.词汇(10分)
A)根据句意及所给首字母,完成单词(每题1分,共5分)
1.Mr.Fat is a r man. He can buy everything he wants.
2.Jim Green is a foreigner. But he can travel to China easily because he has a p .
3.Yaoming is an e basketball player. He plays basketball very well in NBA.
4.The beautiful glass is b , so Mrs.Green has to buy another one.
5.Maria’s Father is a good worker. He can c the machine(机器) easily.
6. The teacher came in with a big s_____. She was so happy.
7 Stupid is another way of saying s_____.
8. The medicine tasted b_____ and the boy spat it out(吐出)。
9. Follow the doctor’s a______ and you will get well soon.
10. Think it over before making important d_____, especially when you are in a bad mood.
B)根据句意及所给汉语意思,完成句子(每题1分,共5分)
1.You can (打电话给)me if you get to Fuzhou. I will meet you.
2. (起初),we didn’t like swimming at all.
3.Mrs.Lee is (对……严格要求)us. Sh e often makes us do lots of homework.
4.I am not a child any more. I can (处理) my own business(事情).
5.Don’t (放弃),you’ll succeed soon.
6. My father ______ ______ ______ (对……感到满意) my good results at school.
7. We will ______ ______(轮流) to clean our classroom.
8. You can ______ ______(打电话给) me if you get to Fuzhou. I will meet you.
9. Our math teacher is very patient and explains things to us _____ _____ _____ _____. (一次又一次)。
10. ______ ______ ______ (别急)! We will help you.
Ⅱ.选择填空(15分)
( )1.The boring film on TV make me to sleep.
A.wants B.to want C.want
( )2.Michael often spends his weekends his grandparents.
A.with B.in C.on
( )3.“It’s a piece of good news.” “Yes. good news it is!”
A.What B.What a C.How
( )4.Love Me Once More, Mom is so that I cry again and again.
A.moved B.moving C.moves
( )5.The man is so sad because the poor business.
A.for B.of C.at
( )6.A: Why is the woman worried? B: she lost her little son.
A.So B.Since C.Because
( )7.Mr.Lee will be happy because he will have tickets Titanic.
A.to B.in C.on
( )8.Jane looks so because she has a wonderful pet dog.
A.exciting B.excite C.excited
( )9.A: What Helen ? B: She is helpful. She always helps others in need.
A.is; like B.does; look like C.looks; like
( )10.Study hard, or your mother will worry about falling others.
A.before B.behind C.into
( )11.There is in Today’s newspaper. It’s dull.
A.nothing new B.new nothing C.everything new
( )12.It is important for us English well.
A.studying B.study C.to study
( )13.A: Tony won 200 metres race in our school sports meeting B: .
A.Do well B.Well done C.Does well
( )14.Mr. Lee wants me to give in front of the class every day.
A.speak B.speech C.a speech
( )15.We can’t make before we think it over carefully.
A.decide B.decision C.a decision
( ) 16. The dish _____ nice.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels
( ) 17. I felt tired ______ I worked late last night.
A. because B. when C. if
( ) 18. He is not as ______ as his younger brother.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest
( ) 19. — My watch ______. — Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost and Found.
A. is lost B. is broken C. has found
( ) 20. Don’t worry. There is ______ time to go.
A. some B. few C. little
( ) 21. He said ______ his English teacher last year.
A. thanks to B. thanks for C. thank
( )22. My mother usually gets used to ______ late.
A. go to bed B. go ing to bed C. getting to the bed
( ) 23. The smile on her face shows that she is ______ her work.
A. worried about B. pleased with C. sorry for
( ) 24. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _____.
A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing
( ) 25. We must ______ our classmates at school.
A. got along with B. get along with C. get along
( ) 26. The old man feels ______ and ______.
A. alone; disappointed B. lonely; disappointed C. lonely; disappointing
( ) 27. I hope everything ______ well.
A. goes B. go C. gone
( ) 28. The teacher explained it ______ the students carefully.
A. to B. with C. at
( ) 29. Listening to music is a good way to help us be more ______ .
A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxing
( ) 30. Think it over before ______ important decisions.
A. to make B. make C. making
Ⅳ.综合填词(8分)
用所给词的正确形式填空
Last year an __1__ man came to visit us. He is Russian Preseident Vladimir Putin. Putin was born in st. Petersburg, Russia’s second 2 city, in 1952. He came to office in 2000. Four years later, he was a gain the _ _3 .
Putin does a good job _4 __ Russia great. People say that he is serious and capable(有能力的). But young Putin wasn ’t a top student at all. His student’s books and diaries from 40 years ago show this. At a time when the top mark 5 five, Putin got three for math and science. His art was even 6 , only two. He sometimes, forgot __7 his math homework. Once he forgot to wear school uniform. His teacher had to ask him to get out of the classroom. But Putin did very well in the moral class(品德课). He always got full marks. He also 8 a strong love of Russia at an early age.
Ⅴ.看图完成对话,每空一词(7分)
Mother: Kate! It’s late. Why are you still in bed? You must get up and get ready for 1 . If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
Kate: I don’t 2 very well.
Mother: Oh dear! What’s wrong?
Kate: I don’t __3 . My head hurts.
Mother: Really? If you are __4 , you’ll have to_ 5 the doctor.
Kate: Can I have some breakfast first?
Mother: No, you _6_ eat anything until you see the doctor.
Kate: Mom, I feel a little __7 now.
Ⅵ.完形填空(10分)
(A)
The following is what Elsa from the Swedish Rock Band writes about her father.
My father was born in Stockholm in 1948. He 1 there for eighteen years. He was good at languages, 2 he wasn’t good at science. He liked sports, and his 3 sport was football. In 1958, when he was 4 years old, the Football World Cup was in Sweden. He went to see many of them. When he was 15 years old, he started to play for Liverpod—a famous English team. He met my mother in Liverpod, and they got 5 in 1967.
( )1.A.went B.lived C.got
( )2.A.so B.and C.but
( )3.A.favorite B.good C.hard
( )4.A.15 B.12 C.10
( )5.A.married B.paid C.hurt
(B)
Everyone likes to live in a clean and comfortable environment. If the enviroment is 6 , it will make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to 7 , we have to stay in bed and rest at 8 . So the environment is very important to us. It is germs(细菌)that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and we can’t 9 them with our own eyes. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act 10 .
( )6.A.bad B.good C.nice
( )7.A.sleep B.drink C.work
( )8.A.school B.home C.hotels
( )9.A.feel B.find C.get
( )10.A.together B.slowly C.quietly
Ⅶ.阅读理解(15分)
(A)
My sister is an air hostess(空中小姐).
Yesterday morning my sister was at the back of the plane. She was going to take food and drinks to the passengers. A little old woman came up to her and said, “Could you please tell me where the Ladies’ Room is?”
“Certainly, Madam.” answered my sister,“It’s right at the other end of the plane in the front.”
The old woman went too far. She walked all the way to the front of the plane, opened the door in front of her and saw the captain (机长)and his workmates in the small room. They were all busy with their work and didn’t see her. She went out again and came back to my sister.
“Oh, didn’t you find it?”asked my sister.
“Yes, I did.” said the little old woman,“But there were four men in the Ladies’ Room watching TV!”
( )1. My sister works .
A.in a plane B.in a shop C.in a train
( )2.My sister’s duty is .
A.to take food and drinks to the passengers(乘客)
B.to show the toilets to the passengers C.to help the passengers
( )3.The old woman didn’t know where the Ladies’ Room was because .
A.She travelled by plane for the first time
B.She wanted to talk with my sister C.There weren’t any toilets in the plane
( )4.The old woman went in the .
A.Men’s room B.control cabin(驾驶舱) C.sitting room
( )5.The old woman thought .
A.the four men watched TV in the Ladies’ Room
B.my sister fooled (捉弄)her C.the Ladies’ Room was at the back of the plane
(B)
Maria, Jane and Mary
Maria was very happy. She was at a new school, and the students were friendly. “Hi, Maria!” they said. But some students said, “Hi, Jane!” Maria didn’t understand. She asked another student. “Why do some students call me Jane?”“Oh,” t he student said, “Jane was a student here last year. Now she goes to a different school. You look like Jane. So some students think that you’re Jane.”
Maria wanted to see Jane. She got Jane’s adderss from a student and went to Jane’s house. Maria couldn’t believe her eyes. She really looked like Jane! They had the same colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair and their birthdays were on the same day. And they were both adopted(领养)by two different families.
Later Maria and Jane found out that they were twin sisters. Soon after the girls were born, one family adopted Maria, and another family adopted Jane. Maria’s family never know about Jane and Jane’s family never know about Maria.
Maria and Jane’s story was in the newspaper. There was a photo of Maria and Jane next to the story. A girl named Mary saw the photo in the newspaper. Mary couldn’t believe her eyes. She really looked like Maria and Jane! And she, too, was adopted by a third family.
Later Mary met Maria and Jane. When Maria and Jane saw Mary, they were very surprised. Mary really looked like them! Why did Mary look like Maria and Jane? You can guess. Maria and Jane are not twins. Maria Jane and Mary are triplets(三胞胎).
( )1. Maria was at the new school.
A.sorry B.happy C.sad
( )2.Some students thought .
A.Jane was Maria B.Maria was Mary C.Maria was Jane
( )3.Maria saw Jane .
A.in Jane’s house B. at school C.in the classroom
( )4.Mary knew the story from .
A.the newspaper B.a book C.other people
( )5.Maria, Jane and Mary were .
A.classmates B.sisters C.twins
(C)
A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what you’re doing?”
“I’m fishing.”
“With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?”the man asked.
“OK, but I want five dollars.”
The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well”, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesn’t know what to do, and then you catch him at once. ”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”
“You’re the fifth today!” replied the boy.
阅读上面短文,然后判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1.The man wanted to look at the boy’s mirror.
( )2.The man gave the boy five dollars.
( )3.The boy caught five fish that day.
( )4.The boy got fifteen dollars that day.
( )5.When the man heard the boy’s words, he would be very happy.
Ⅷ.书面表达(10分)
[提示]昨天5月13日,星期天,是母亲节,我在花园里摘了些鲜花,送给母亲。爸爸到商店为她买了一条漂亮的女裙和一条项链。下午我们一起去看京剧,晚上我们一起去位于市中心的餐馆吃饭。
[提示词]Beijing Opera京剧 necklace项链
要求:按上面提示及提示词,根据题目,写一篇语句通顺的短文。70~80词。
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八年级的英语复习资料有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试复习资料,供大家参考。
1、be going to+动词原形,be为am,is或are时,为一般将来时态,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①表示打算、计划做某事 (有时译成“要做某事”)
如I am going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
②根据一定迹象,预测将发生某事。
如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
2、①see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。
表示看见事件、行动的全过程,动作已经结束。
表示经常看到某人做某事也要用see sb. do sth.
如I saw her cross the road.
I often see you play basketball after school.
②see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”
强调事件、行动正在进行。
如 I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。
3、hope+宾语从句
如 I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队会赢。
4、Me, too. 我也一样。
5、— Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
(骑自行车和划船相比,你更喜欢哪种运动?)
— I prefer rowing.
6、— Do you row much? (你经常划船吗?)
— Yes, quite a bit/quite a lot./ No, seldom .
(是的,常常。/不,很少。)
7、I like Yao Ming best. 我最喜欢姚明。(三个或三个以上在比较)
I like Yao Ming better.我比较喜欢姚明。(两个在比较)
8、Do you know anything about him?
①肯定句用something,如I’d like to have something to eat.
②否定句和一般疑问句用anything,
如 I don’t want to eat anything.
Do you know anything about him?
③但如果是表示请求或建议的疑问句要用something。
如 Would you like something to drink?
What about something to eat?
9、He and McGrady both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
①“两者”用both,“三者或三者以上”用all
② play for a team为某球队效力
in a team(英式英语)在某球队打球
on a team(美式英语)在某球队打球
10、I’m going to be a basketball player like him. [ like him作后置定语]
我打算成为像他一样的篮球选手。
11、What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想当什么?
“When+一个句子”,英语里把它称为“由when引导的时间状语从句”,用来表示什么时候。 当主句是一般将来时态时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时来表示将来。如本句中的“when you grow up”用的是一般现在时态,来表示将来(长大以后)。
【注意】有些个别单词(如 want, can等等)虽然用的是一般现在时态,但表示的也是将来的事,这时候时间状语从句也要用一般现在时来表示将来。
如:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
(相当于I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.)
He hopes to be a singer when he grows up.我们长大以后就可以开车。
12、He is one of the best runners in the world.
①one of+可数名词复数形式,意为“……之一”
②“one of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如 One of the students is my good friend.
【解析】 有的同学看到the students是复数的,就以为要用are,其实应该用is才对。为什么要用is呢,因为介词短语of the students是作后置定语(修饰one),one才是主语,所以要用单数的is。
再如:One of them plays basketball every day.
主语是one,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
13、She won two gold medals twice.
她赢得两枚金牌赢了两次。(所以总共是赢得四枚金牌)
14、Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics.
“both…and…”用来连接两个并列成份。当它连接两个并列主语是,谓语动词用复数形式。如 Both Li Ming and I are students.
15、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
⑴spend…(in) doing sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)做某事
⑵spend…on sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)在某事物上
例:①She spends half an hour (in) doing exercise in the gym every day.
= She spends half an hour on exercise in the gym every day.
②She spends a lot of money (in)buying clothes.
=She spends a lot of money on clothes.
16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。
[pretty well用来说明打棒球打得怎么样]
17、She is good at jumping.
be good at sth. / doing sth.
如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。
相当于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。
18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周将有一个学校运动会。
[ 此句是there be句型用于be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常见there be句型表示某地有某物。]
19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢。
20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.
它(游戏)有助于使她的心脏和肺保持健康。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事]
21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.
明天这个球队(大卫.贝克汉姆的球队)将和中国国家队进行一场比赛
[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ]
22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.
队员们不会久留,真遗憾。
[此句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]
23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
他们将于后天动身前往日本。
[此句是用现在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ]
24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个忙好吗?
[用could表示委婉地请求对方做某事。]
— Sure.
25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]
— I’d be glad to.
26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长它(足球)。
[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]
例:① I am good at English.
② I am good at playing basketball.
= I am good at basketball.
27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗?
— Not at all. 一点也不介意。
[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介意做某事]
28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?
如果我打开窗户你会介意吗?
— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打开吧。
You’d better not. 你最好不要(打开窗户)。
29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?
请你不要把自行车放在这里,好吗?
— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.
30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?
— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.
31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要迟到。
— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次不会迟到了。
32、— Would you mind making your bed?
— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.
33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思?
34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.
① 肯定句要用also或too:
also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,行为动词之前
too常见放在句末,用逗号与前面隔开。
as well也放在句末,但一般不用逗号与前面隔开。
例 I am also a student.
I am a student,too.
② 否定句要用either,放在句末,一般用逗号与前面隔开。
35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不想失去这个球的。
— But you did. 但是你确实失掉了这个球。
[相当于But you missed the goal.]
36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾 ]
37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要紧。
同义句:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.
[ 别人道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。]
38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下次会做得更好。
39、Keep trying! 继续努力!
40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下次一定赢。
[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事(表将来)]
41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给你打电话。
[ be sorry + 一个句子]
此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时(am),昨晚没给你打电话是昨晚的事,所以用一般过去时态(didn’t)
②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
[ be sorry for sth. ]
③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for doing sth. ]
for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词for的宾语。
42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.
— Never mind. I have another one.
【解析】
⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类的事物,但不是同一个。
⑵ another的用法:
① 再一个(在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同一类型的)
例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝一杯咖啡。
②另一个(强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是泛指另一个。)
例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们搬到另一个城市。
【区别】 the other(另一个)是特指两个中的另一个(总数只有两个)。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个(分两种情况,一种是知道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字)。
例 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.
② I don’t like this pen, please give me another (one)
43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要。
44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。
45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.
我喜欢在不同的国家打乒乓球。
[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②country变复数countries ]
【联想】enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
例 We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.
46、【区别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征
②excited用来表示某人因某事感到兴奋。
①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令人兴奋的生活。
[ 你现在所过的生活具有令人兴奋的性质特征 ]
②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.
我们班每个人感到兴奋,因为我们是获胜者。
[ 我们班每人因我们是获胜者感到兴奋 ]
47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具有令人感到累的性质特征。
②tired用来表示某人因某事感到累。
①My life is tiring as well. 我的生活也很累人。
[ 我所过的生活具有令人感到累的性质特征。]
② I am very tired . 我很累。[我因某事感到累。]
48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.
[ start doing sth.开始做某事 ]
49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that + 一个句子, 表示目的。意为“以便……”]
50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.
①with…,意为“用……” ② both + 复数名词
51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.
健康的饮食习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事 ]
52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步中获得很大乐趣。
[ have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已经成为我最喜爱的运动。
[ 只有一个动名词(短语)作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]
54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
你真是太好了,但我自己能处理。
55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会。
[ will + 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 ]
56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高。
[ be in + 活动,意为“参加某项活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]
57、I hope so. 我希望如此。
58、That’s great! 太棒了!
59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure + 一个句子 ]
我确信我们的学校运动会将让人很兴奋。
60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什么?
61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事 ]
62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得许多乐趣。
[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… (为……准备好) ]
64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最大努力。
[ ① do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。如 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]
65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想参加男子接力赛。
[ want to do sth. 想要做要事 ]
66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.
Perhaps she will win.
[ ①maybe/perhaps(“也许,可能”之意)常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]
67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接力赛。
[ join in + 活动,与“take part in / be in +活动”同义 ]
68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你是迈克尔吗?
— Speaking. 是的。 [ 相当于 This is Michael speaking. ]
① 通电话时,想知道对方身份,不能用you。比如,不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael (speaking) ?或Who’s that (speaking) ?
② 通电话时,想告诉对方你的身份时,不能用I。比如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming (speaking).
69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将到来。
[ 此句用现在进行时表示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]
70、Let’s go together. 让我们一起去吧。 [ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]
71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些什么呢?
— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.
② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗?/要不要我带相机?
— Good idea.好主意。
③ — When shall we meet?
— Let’s make it half past six.
④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面啊?
— At my house. 在我家。
[shall作为情态动词,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]
72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。
② — What time is it? / What’s the time?
— It’s half past six.
③ — What time will it begin?
— At half past three. ( It will begin at half past three. )
[ 表示在几点做某事要加at,如③;注意①②不要加at ]
73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.
②Class 4 is first.
③ His class won first place.
[序数词前一般要用定冠词the,但也有的例外,如②③ ]
74、— Congratulations!
— Thank you.
75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.
今天下午将有另一场激动人心的接力赛。
[ there be句型用于一般将来时态:
①There will be…
②There is going to be… ]
76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康的日记。
77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
我希望将来有一天我能参加奥运会。
[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有能力做某事,can也可以表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,而be able to可用于多种时态。
He is able to dance. = He can dance.
He was able to dance. = He could dance.
He will be able to dance next year. (不能说 He will can dance next year.)
② some day 将来某一天,也可以说someday ]
78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.
康康希望自己长大后当一名足球运动员。
[ 时间状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将来 ]
79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国在1952年第一次参加了奥运会。
[ do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 ]
【联想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事。
It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
[ stand for… (代表……) ]
81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?
你怎么啦?
— I have a toothache.
我牙痛。
82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.
你应该看牙医。 你不应该看书太久。
[ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形 (应该/不应该…… ) ]
84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你快点好起来。
85、I’m feeling terrible! 我感觉很难受/不舒服。
86、— How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了?
— Two days. ( 完整回答:I have been like this for two days. )
87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.
你最好去看医生。 你最好不要工作太久。
[ had better / had better not + 动词原形 (最好做某事/最好不要做某事)]
88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感觉怎么样?
— Not so well. 不是很好。
89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, 感觉要做某事]
【联想】 want to do sth. 想要做某事
90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜咳嗽。
91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一下呢?
[“Why don’t you/we + 动词原形…?”用来提建议 ]
92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了?
93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 I have sore eyes. 我眼睛痛。
94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.
你不应该 / 最好不要吃这么多糖果。
95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.
你不应该 / 最好不要上网这么久/那么久。
96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.
你应该 / 最好保护好你的眼睛。
97、practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放车辆。
98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?
— Not too bad. 不太糟/还行。
99、Don’t worry. 别担心。
100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语,是宾语从句]
你的X光片显示它没什么大碍。
101、— Don’t move your leg too much.
字面意思:不要移动你的腿太多。
习惯译成:不要让你的腿动得太多。
— All right. 好的。#p#副标题#e#
102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一下你的左腿。
103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗?
— Much better. 好多了。 [ 完整回答:I feel much better. ]
104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你们的花和水果。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]
105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.
遵从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。
106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.
迈克尔的朋友们为他带来了一些花和水果。
[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]
【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人
例 I brought some bread for Michael.
我为迈克尔带来一些面包。
[面包有可能是给迈克尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是我帮迈克尔带来而已。]
I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.
我带一些面包给迈克尔。
[我带来的面包一定是要给迈克尔的。]
关于bring的其它用法,请同学们参照“目标短语”第258小点。
107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.
医生叫迈克尔腿不要动得太多。
I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟。
①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.
很抱歉告诉你,我昨天出了事故。
[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾语。That可省略]
109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医生叫我卧床休息两天。
[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事做多久可以用“for+一段时间”来表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如 I played football for two hours.]
110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天才能看这本书。
[ not…until… 直到……才…… ]
111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担心我们。
112、we will get well soon. 我们很快就会康复。
113、Are you OK now? 你们现在好了吗?/ 你们现在没事了吧?
114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.
如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看医生。
115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句用and连接]
You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用or连接]
你不应该吃冰淇淋或糖果。
区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. (该句初中一般不要求掌握)
你不应该又吃冰淇淋又吃糖果。
116、— I have a headache. 我患头痛。
— What caused it? 是什么原因引起的?
117、I see. 我明白了。
118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的。
[①一个动名词或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
本句中的主语staying up late是动名词短语,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与形容词healthy相混淆。]
119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.
我感到很困倦,因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。
120、You must not read in the sun. 你不能在阳光下看书。(must not = mustn’t)
[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定不许”,表示禁止。]
【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是不必的意思。
121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸烟可以帮他放松。
宾语从句
122、That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.
这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害。
[①划线部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时态,行为动词要注意应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]
124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致癌。
[①情态动词+动词原形 ②本句中的may表示可能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]
125、How terrible! 多么可怕啊!
126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?
我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看吗?
①may在这里表示征求同意。 ②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me (不能说show me it)
127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不能乱扔垃圾。
[情态动词must(必须) / mustn’t(表示禁止) + 动词原形]
注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以为是“不必”的意思。
128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
早餐为你上午提供能量。
129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
不吃早餐上学对你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]
130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.
散步是项好运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。
[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的]
131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健康出现异常。
[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…
意为“ ……出问题了”]
132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.
[ might是情态动词,后面加动词原形,语气比may委婉或可能性比较小。]
133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更为重要。
①不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
②more important than… 比……更重要
134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.
食物能给我们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的食物来保持健康。
① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
例 give me a pen = give a pen to me
give it to me 注意:不能说give me it
②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此句中表示目的。
135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.
当然,我们也必须吃合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意思]
136、Different foods help us in different ways.
[ food指不同种类的食物时,要用复数形式foods ]
137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
对于我们来说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。
[ “It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语) ,即to do sth.是真正的主语。]
138、I am coming. 我就来。
139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?
李医生,我可以问你一些问题吗?
— Sure,go ahead. 当然可以,开始吧。
140、What should we do to prevent it?
我们应该做什么事来阻止它呢?
141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….
首先,…… 第二,…… 第三,…… 最后,……
142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.
143、— Extension 6226, please. 请转分机6226。
— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。
144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李玉平医生通电话吗?
— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。
[ 这里的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是“就在此刻”的意思,right是加强语气,修饰now]
145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和李玉平医生通电话。
[ would like to do sth. 想要做某事]
146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.
请告诉我父亲别忘了明天下午的报告。
①tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
147、I’ll give him the message.我会告诉他的。
148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他什么时候可以取走它(自行车)?
相当于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?
149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健康的饮食习惯。
[need to do sth. 需要做某事。]
区别:①need doing sth. 主语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人
150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理饮食来使你保持健康。
151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.
了解有关急救方面的知识是有必要的。
[ it是形式主语,真正的主语是to learn about first aid ]
152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很重要。
153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得快乐。
[ to be healthy是目的状语,说明保持快乐的目的。]
154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.
宾语从句
许多学生认为抽烟喝酒很酷。
155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟酒说不。
[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以本句中smoke和drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾语。]
156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在我知道快乐有多重要。
[划线部分是宾语从句,它本来是一个疑问句(How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?),但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要用陈述句的语序(即“主语+谓语”的语序),当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]
157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从非典(这事件)中学到了很多。
We should learn from Leifeng.我们必须向雷锋学习。
①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某事上学到……
② learn from sb.向某人学习
158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可以向我爸了解更多的情况。
[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事]
159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保持身体健康有很多方式。
[ 本句中的动词不定式短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]
160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。
[句中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to save patients是真正的主语]
161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的名字是什么?
162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害怕患流感。
[ ①have to+动词原形,意为“必须做某事,不得不做某事”
②don’t have to +动词原形,意为“不必做某事”]
163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来说都是重要的。
四、语法知识
一般将来时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用“be going to+动词原形”和“助动词will+动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。
will+动词原形:无论主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑问句中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问某情况。
注意:英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。
句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问句:疑问词+will…? ③否定式:在助动词will后面加not,可缩写为won’t。
五、考试指导
1、碰到名词要注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不可数。
2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…(in)doing sth.等等。。如果没有,就看看要用哪一种时态。
3、形容词和副词的用法:
形容词+名词,(连)系动词+形容词 [后面能加形容词的就是系动词]
修饰动词要用副词。
4、介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾语。
看过仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试复习资料的还看了:
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1、be going to+动词原形,be为am,is或are时,为一般将来时态,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①表示打算、计划做某事 (有时译成“要做某事”)
如I am going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
②根据一定迹象,预测将发生某事。
如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
2、①see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。
表示看见事件、行动的全过程,动作已经结束。
表示经常看到某人做某事也要用see sb. do sth.
如I saw her cross the road.
I often see you play basketball after school.
②see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”
强调事件、行动正在进行。
如 I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。
3、hope+宾语从句
如 I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队会赢。
4、Me, too. 我也一样。
5、— Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
(骑自行车和划船相比,你更喜欢哪种运动?)
— I prefer rowing.
6、— Do you row much? (你经常划船吗?)
— Yes, quite a bit/quite a lot./ No, seldom .
(是的,常常。/不,很少。)
7、I like Yao Ming best. 我最喜欢姚明。(三个或三个以上在比较)
I like Yao Ming better.我比较喜欢姚明。(两个在比较)
8、Do you know anything about him?
①肯定句用something,如I’d like to have something to eat.
②否定句和一般疑问句用anything,
如 I don’t want to eat anything.
Do you know anything about him?
③但如果是表示请求或建议的疑问句要用something。
如 Would you like something to drink?
What about something to eat?
9、He and McGrady both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
①“两者”用both,“三者或三者以上”用all
② play for a team为某球队效力
in a team(英式英语)在某球队打球
on a team(美式英语)在某球队打球
10、I’m going to be a basketball player like him. [ like him作后置定语]
我打算成为像他一样的篮球选手。
11、What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想当什么?
“When+一个句子”,英语里把它称为“由when引导的时间状语从句”,用来表示什么时候。 当主句是一般将来时态时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时来表示将来。如本句中的“when you grow up”用的是一般现在时态,来表示将来(长大以后)。
【注意】有些个别单词(如 want, can等等)虽然用的是一般现在时态,但表示的也是将来的事,这时候时间状语从句也要用一般现在时来表示将来。
如:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
(相当于I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.)
He hopes to be a singer when he grows up.我们长大以后就可以开车。
12、He is one of the best runners in the world.
①one of+可数名词复数形式,意为“……之一”
②“one of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如 One of the students is my good friend.
【解析】 有的同学看到the students是复数的,就以为要用are,其实应该用is才对。为什么要用is呢,因为介词短语of the students是作后置定语(修饰one),one才是主语,所以要用单数的is。
再如:One of them plays basketball every day.
主语是one,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
13、She won two gold medals twice.
她赢得两枚金牌赢了两次。(所以总共是赢得四枚金牌)
14、Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics.
“both…and…”用来连接两个并列成份。当它连接两个并列主语是,谓语动词用复数形式。如 Both Li Ming and I are students.
15、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
⑴spend…(in) doing sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)做某事
⑵spend…on sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)在某事物上
例:①She spends half an hour (in) doing exercise in the gym every day.
= She spends half an hour on exercise in the gym every day.
②She spends a lot of money (in)buying clothes.
=She spends a lot of money on clothes.
16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。
[pretty well用来说明打棒球打得怎么样]
17、She is good at jumping.
be good at sth. / doing sth.
如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。
相当于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。
18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周将有一个学校运动会。
[ 此句是there be句型用于be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常见there be句型表示某地有某物。]
19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢。
20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.
它(游戏)有助于使她的心脏和肺保持健康。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事]
21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.
明天这个球队(大卫.贝克汉姆的球队)将和中国国家队进行一场比赛
[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ]
22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.
队员们不会久留,真遗憾。
[此句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]
23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
他们将于后天动身前往日本。
[此句是用现在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ]
24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个忙好吗?
[用could表示委婉地请求对方做某事。]
— Sure.
25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]
— I’d be glad to.
26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长它(足球)。
[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]
例:① I am good at English.
② I am good at playing basketball.
= I am good at basketball.
27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗?
— Not at all. 一点也不介意。
[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介意做某事]
28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?
如果我打开窗户你会介意吗?
— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打开吧。
You’d better not. 你最好不要(打开窗户)。
29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?
请你不要把自行车放在这里,好吗?
— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.
30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?
— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.
31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要迟到。
— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次不会迟到了。
32、— Would you mind making your bed?
— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.
33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思?
34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.
① 肯定句要用also或too:
also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,行为动词之前
too常见放在句末,用逗号与前面隔开。
as well也放在句末,但一般不用逗号与前面隔开。
例 I am also a student.
I am a student,too.
② 否定句要用either,放在句末,一般用逗号与前面隔开。
35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不想失去这个球的。
— But you did. 但是你确实失掉了这个球。
[相当于But you missed the goal.]
36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾 ]
37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要紧。
同义句:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.
[ 别人道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。]
38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下次会做得更好。
39、Keep trying! 继续努力!
40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下次一定赢。
[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事(表将来)]
#p#副标题#e#
41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给你打电话。
[ be sorry + 一个句子]
此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时(am),昨晚没给你打电话是昨晚的事,所以用一般过去时态(didn’t)
②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
[ be sorry for sth. ]
③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for doing sth. ]
for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词for的宾语。
42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.
— Never mind. I have another one.
【解析】
⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类的事物,但不是同一个。
⑵ another的用法:
① 再一个(在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同一类型的)
例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝一杯咖啡。
②另一个(强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是泛指另一个。)
例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们搬到另一个城市。
【区别】 the other(另一个)是特指两个中的另一个(总数只有两个)。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个(分两种情况,一种是知道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字)。
例 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.
② I don’t like this pen, please give me another (one)
43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要。
44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。
45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.
我喜欢在不同的国家打乒乓球。
[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②country变复数countries ]
【联想】enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
例 We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.
46、【区别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征
②excited用来表示某人因某事感到兴奋。
①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令人兴奋的生活。
[ 你现在所过的生活具有令人兴奋的性质特征 ]
②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.
我们班每个人感到兴奋,因为我们是获胜者。
[ 我们班每人因我们是获胜者感到兴奋 ]
47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具有令人感到累的性质特征。
②tired用来表示某人因某事感到累。
①My life is tiring as well. 我的生活也很累人。
[ 我所过的生活具有令人感到累的性质特征。]
② I am very tired . 我很累。[我因某事感到累。]
48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.
[ start doing sth.开始做某事 ]
49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that + 一个句子, 表示目的。意为“以便……”]
50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.
①with…,意为“用……” ② both + 复数名词
51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.
健康的饮食习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事 ]
52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步中获得很大乐趣。
[ have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已经成为我最喜爱的运动。
[ 只有一个动名词(短语)作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]
54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
你真是太好了,但我自己能处理。
55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会。
[ will + 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 ]
56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高。
[ be in + 活动,意为“参加某项活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]
57、I hope so. 我希望如此。
58、That’s great! 太棒了!
59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure + 一个句子 ]
我确信我们的学校运动会将让人很兴奋。
60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什么?
61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事 ]
62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得许多乐趣。
[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… (为……准备好) ]
64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最大努力。
[ ① do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。如 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]
65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想参加男子接力赛。
[ want to do sth. 想要做要事 ]
66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.
Perhaps she will win.
[ ①maybe/perhaps(“也许,可能”之意)常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]
67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接力赛。
[ join in + 活动,与“take part in / be in +活动”同义 ]
68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你是迈克尔吗?
— Speaking. 是的。 [ 相当于 This is Michael speaking. ]
① 通电话时,想知道对方身份,不能用you。比如,不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael (speaking) ?或Who’s that (speaking) ?
② 通电话时,想告诉对方你的身份时,不能用I。比如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming (speaking).
69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将到来。
[ 此句用现在进行时表示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]
70、Let’s go together. 让我们一起去吧。 [ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]
71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些什么呢?
— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.
② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗?/要不要我带相机?
— Good idea.好主意。
③ — When shall we meet?
— Let’s make it half past six.
④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面啊?
— At my house. 在我家。
[shall作为情态动词,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]
72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。
② — What time is it? / What’s the time?
— It’s half past six.
③ — What time will it begin?
— At half past three. ( It will begin at half past three. )
[ 表示在几点做某事要加at,如③;注意①②不要加at ]
73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.
②Class 4 is first.
③ His class won first place.
[序数词前一般要用定冠词the,但也有的例外,如②③ ]
74、— Congratulations!
— Thank you.
75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.
今天下午将有另一场激动人心的接力赛。
[ there be句型用于一般将来时态:
①There will be…
②There is going to be… ]
76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康的日记。
77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
我希望将来有一天我能参加奥运会。
[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有能力做某事,can也可以表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,而be able to可用于多种时态。
He is able to dance. = He can dance.
He was able to dance. = He could dance.
He will be able to dance next year. (不能说 He will can dance next year.)
② some day 将来某一天,也可以说someday ]
78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.
康康希望自己长大后当一名足球运动员。
[ 时间状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将来 ]
79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国在1952年第一次参加了奥运会。
[ do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 ]
【联想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事。
It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
[ stand for… (代表……) ]
81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?
你怎么啦?
— I have a toothache.
我牙痛。
82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.
你应该看牙医。 你不应该看书太久。
[ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形 (应该/不应该…… ) ]
84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你快点好起来。
85、I’m feeling terrible! 我感觉很难受/不舒服。
86、— How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了?
— Two days. ( 完整回答:I have been like this for two days. )
87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.
你最好去看医生。 你最好不要工作太久。
[ had better / had better not + 动词原形 (最好做某事/最好不要做某事)]
88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感觉怎么样?
— Not so well. 不是很好。
89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, 感觉要做某事]
【联想】 want to do sth. 想要做某事
90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜咳嗽。
91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一下呢?
[“Why don’t you/we + 动词原形…?”用来提建议 ]
92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了?
93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 I have sore eyes. 我眼睛痛。
94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.
你不应该 / 最好不要吃这么多糖果。
95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.
你不应该 / 最好不要上网这么久/那么久。
96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.
你应该 / 最好保护好你的眼睛。
97、practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放车辆。
98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?
— Not too bad. 不太糟/还行。
99、Don’t worry. 别担心。
100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语,是宾语从句]
你的X光片显示它没什么大碍。
101、— Don’t move your leg too much.
字面意思:不要移动你的腿太多。
习惯译成:不要让你的腿动得太多。
— All right. 好的。
102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一下你的左腿。
103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗?
— Much better. 好多了。 [ 完整回答:I feel much better. ]
104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你们的花和水果。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]
105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.
遵从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。
106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.
迈克尔的朋友们为他带来了一些花和水果。
[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]
【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人
例 I brought some bread for Michael.
我为迈克尔带来一些面包。
[面包有可能是给迈克尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是我帮迈克尔带来而已。]
I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.
我带一些面包给迈克尔。
[我带来的面包一定是要给迈克尔的。]
关于bring的其它用法,请同学们参照“目标短语”第258小点。
107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.
医生叫迈克尔腿不要动得太多。
I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟。
①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.
很抱歉告诉你,我昨天出了事故。
[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾语。That可省略]
109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医生叫我卧床休息两天。
[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事做多久可以用“for+一段时间”来表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如 I played football for two hours.]
110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天才能看这本书。
[ not…until… 直到……才…… ]
111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担心我们。
112、we will get well soon. 我们很快就会康复。
113、Are you OK now? 你们现在好了吗?/ 你们现在没事了吧?
114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.
如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看医生。
115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句用and连接]
You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用or连接]
你不应该吃冰淇淋或糖果。
区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. (该句初中一般不要求掌握)
你不应该又吃冰淇淋又吃糖果。
116、— I have a headache. 我患头痛。
— What caused it? 是什么原因引起的?
117、I see. 我明白了。
118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的。
[①一个动名词或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
本句中的主语staying up late是动名词短语,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与形容词healthy相混淆。]
119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.
我感到很困倦,因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。
120、You must not read in the sun. 你不能在阳光下看书。(must not = mustn’t)
[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定不许”,表示禁止。]
【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是不必的意思。
121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸烟可以帮他放松。
宾语从句
122、That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.
这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害。
[①划线部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时态,行为动词要注意应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]
124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致癌。
[①情态动词+动词原形 ②本句中的may表示可能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]
125、How terrible! 多么可怕啊!
126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?
我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看吗?
①may在这里表示征求同意。 ②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me (不能说show me it)
127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不能乱扔垃圾。
[情态动词must(必须) / mustn’t(表示禁止) + 动词原形]
注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以为是“不必”的意思。
128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
早餐为你上午提供能量。
129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
不吃早餐上学对你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]
130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.
散步是项好运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。
[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的]
131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健康出现异常。
[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…
意为“ ……出问题了”]
132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.
[ might是情态动词,后面加动词原形,语气比may委婉或可能性比较小。]
133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更为重要。
①不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
②more important than… 比……更重要
134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.
食物能给我们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的食物来保持健康。
① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
例 give me a pen = give a pen to me
give it to me 注意:不能说give me it
②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此句中表示目的。
135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.
当然,我们也必须吃合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意思]
136、Different foods help us in different ways.
[ food指不同种类的食物时,要用复数形式foods ]
137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
对于我们来说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。
[ “It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语) ,即to do sth.是真正的主语。]
138、I am coming. 我就来。
139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?
李医生,我可以问你一些问题吗?
— Sure,go ahead. 当然可以,开始吧。
140、What should we do to prevent it?
我们应该做什么事来阻止它呢?
141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….
首先,…… 第二,…… 第三,…… 最后,……
142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.
143、— Extension 6226, please. 请转分机6226。
— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。
144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李玉平医生通电话吗?
— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。
[ 这里的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是“就在此刻”的意思,right是加强语气,修饰now]
145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和李玉平医生通电话。
[ would like to do sth. 想要做某事]
146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.
请告诉我父亲别忘了明天下午的报告。
①tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
147、I’ll give him the message.我会告诉他的。
148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他什么时候可以取走它(自行车)?
相当于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?
149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健康的饮食习惯。
[need to do sth. 需要做某事。]
区别:①need doing sth. 主语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人
150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理饮食来使你保持健康。
151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.
了解有关急救方面的知识是有必要的。
[ it是形式主语,真正的主语是to learn about first aid ]
152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很重要。
153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得快乐。
[ to be healthy是目的状语,说明保持快乐的目的。]
154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.
宾语从句
许多学生认为抽烟喝酒很酷。
155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟酒说不。
[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以本句中smoke和drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾语。]
156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在我知道快乐有多重要。
[划线部分是宾语从句,它本来是一个疑问句(How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?),但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要用陈述句的语序(即“主语+谓语”的语序),当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]
157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从非典(这事件)中学到了很多。
We should learn from Leifeng.我们必须向雷锋学习。
①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某事上学到……
② learn from sb.向某人学习
158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可以向我爸了解更多的情况。
[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事]
159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保持身体健康有很多方式。
[ 本句中的动词不定式短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]
160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。
[句中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to save patients是真正的主语]
161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的名字是什么?
162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害怕患流感。
[ ①have to+动词原形,意为“必须做某事,不得不做某事”
②don’t have to +动词原形,意为“不必做某事”]
163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来说都是重要的。
四、语法知识
一般将来时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用“be going to+动词原形”和“助动词will+动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。
will+动词原形:无论主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑问句中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问某情况。
注意:英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。
句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问句:疑问词+will…? ③否定式:在助动词will后面加not,可缩写为won’t。
五、考试指导
1、碰到名词要注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不可数。
2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…(in)doing sth.等等。。如果没有,就看看要用哪一种时态。
3、形容词和副词的用法:
形容词+名词,(连)系动词+形容词 [后面能加形容词的就是系动词]
修饰动词要用副词。
4、介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾语。
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初二一学期的学习生活即将结束,同学们准备好迎接仁爱版八年级英语上册的期末考试的到来了吗?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于仁爱版八年级英语上册的期末试卷,供大家参考。
1-10.ABACB BACBA 11-20.BCACA CBABA 21-30.DDCAA CCBCD 31-40.CCDCD DCBBC 41-50.BCDCA ABADA 51-65.TTTFT DBDAB DBCDB 66.hotter 67.scientist 68.making 69.to finish 70.twice 71.begin with 72.wake…up 73.mistakes…for 74.think about 75.are pulling down
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译林版八年级上册英语电子课本可打印下载
英语是西日尔曼语的一个分支,最早由中世纪的英国使用。那么关于八年级上册英语电子课本怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些译林版八年级上册英语电子课本下载,仅供参考。
复习重点
会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。
语言目标
● What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eatvegetables? Every day
● Most students dohomework every day.
重点词汇
● always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.
应掌握的词组
1. go to the movies去看电影
2. look after = take care of照顾
3. surf the internet上网
4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits饮食习惯
9. take more exercise做更多的运动
10. the same as与什么相同
11. be different from不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to对什么有影响
15. how often多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=moststudents
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. someadvice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed out紧张的,有压力的
37. take a vacation去度假
48.get back回来
应掌握的句子
1. How oftendo you exercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often +助动词do(does或did)+主语+ do sth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once aweek , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”
“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, onceevery other week.”
“他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”
“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once amonth.”
2. “What do you usuallydo on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:
What do you usually do on weekends? I often go tothe movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimesgo hiking.
3. “What’s your favoriteprogram?” “It’s Animal World.”
=What program do youlike best?
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework ,most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:Asfor him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。 (Asfor myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(Asfor the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to getup at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to themovies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't wantus to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good formy health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:bebad for...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)
如:It's good for us to domore reading.多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is badfor your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do yousleep every night?
8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits arepretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lotof vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better trydoing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestylehelps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food andexercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle thesame as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle thesame as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as… / be different from …
14. What sports do youplay ?
15. A lot of vegetableshelp you to keep in good health .
keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eatless meat .
try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That soundsinteresting.
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外研社版八年级上册英语电子课本可打印
学英语的方法根据每个人的爱好习惯不同会有所不同。那么关于八年级上册英语电子课本怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些外研社版八年级上册英语电子课本,仅供参考。
表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。
1.肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它。
2.否定形式:主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它。
3.一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?
5.一般过去时记忆口诀
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和过去的时间状语连用。
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外研社版(八年级上册)英语电子课本最新大全
为了检测学生们一段时间的学习成果,试卷是必不可少的,那么八年级上册英语怎么学习呢?下面小编为大家带来外研社版(八年级上册)英语电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
一、主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时,考生应通读全文,把握文章大意或中心思想,同时注意文章的主题句,因为主题句表达中心思想,其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方,但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。主旨大意题的考查形式很多,如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。
二、事实细节题
顾名思义,事实细节题即指针对文章的某个事实或细节而设置的试题。事实细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换或简单换算)。
三、代词指代题
这类题要求考生根据一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义,它主要考查考生在一定语境中对上下文逻辑关系的正确理解。做这类题时,考生不仅要读懂相关句子的句意,理顺相关句子的逻辑关系,而且还要学会合理变通,尤其要学会变通理解其中的同义表达。
四、词义猜测题
即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。它是高考英语阅读理解中的一个难点,同学们应引起充分重视。猜测生词词义的方法很多,常用的有同义解释法、因果推断法、前后对比法、基本构词法、语境理解法、举例说明法、常识背景法、类属分析法等。
五、推理判断题
即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。此时应特别注意:当问及作者的看法、意图与态度时,不要误认为是在问“你”(考生)的想法,而是作者本人在字里行间所表述的观点。
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外研社版八年级上册英语电子课本教材(高清)
学习效率的高低,是一个学生综合学习能力的体现。在学生时代,学习效率的高低主要对学习成绩产生影响。下面小编为大家带来外研社版八年级上册英语电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
一、学生的学习情况及突出的问题
由于四年级下册教材中的知识内容相对与上册来说,无论在词汇的掌握上还是重点句型的理解和综合运用上,都对孩子们提出了更高的要求,所以本学期以来,孩子们的差距略微明显,特别是口语情景交际和书面表达方面,出现了“参差不齐”的苗头。加之年龄特征与个性特征的差异,一些孩子在基础性知识的迁移方面和思维型理解运用方面还是有待加强的。首先是“单词关”,本册教材要求学生在熟练拼背“四会”单词的基础上,还要能从“音,形,意”三个方面真正做到对这些单词的灵活运用。另外就是语段综合理解和输出型知识方面仍是相对薄弱的环节。所以在接下来的集中复习过程中,我会继续加强单词拼背的要求,加强单词及句型的书写训练,适当进行发音的规律性总结,并强化学生对语段及对话内容的深入理解,使他们初步具备句型英汉互译的能力,特定情景的言语会话能力和简单的书面表达能力。
二、复习目的
针对以上分析的学情,在接下来的复习过程中,我准备以听说读写为主要的形式,以英语基础知识为主要内容,指导学生在听说读写的过程中系统地梳理所学知识,从单词到词组到句子到短文,全面把握所学内容,通过对本册教材中知识点的复习与整理,加深学生对所学词汇、句型和语音知识的理解和记忆,帮助学生对所学知识进行归纳和总结,为孩子们形成系统知识体系的认知奠定较为坚实的基础。
三、复习的总体计划
首先,通过对全册书6个单元:Our School What Time Is It?
Is This Your Skirt? It’s Warm Today How Much Is It? At a Farm的知识进行系统化的分析与总结,帮助学生构建知识框架与知识体系的梳理,进一步将每个单元的重点单词和句型进行全面的串讲与申述。然后把大纲上强调的重点,难点及平时练习中反映出孩子们掌握的的薄弱环节再一步地细化,分解,力求做到复习全面,不留“死角”;紧接着是强化练习阶段,具体计划是在学生熟练掌握课本上实用的单词与句型后,再穿插进行知识的记忆,练习与测评,对学生在笔试练习与口语问答中出错频率高的题型及句型进行及时,集中的纠正辅导;最后帮助学生再次整合归纳知识结构框架,总结应试和做特定题型的技巧。真正将“总结→练习→纠错→梳理→巩固→实际运用→真正的熟练掌握”这一整体步骤落到实处。
四、具体目标与复习重点
1.通过有效的复习,进一步激发学生学习英语的兴趣,巩固本学期所学知识,同时提高自主复习、归纳的能力。
2.掌握四会单词、词组。
3.掌握每个单元的基本句型。
4.掌握日常交际用语及应答。
5.培养良好的书写习惯,能做到书写整洁、规范。
6.加强文化意识的渗透,进一步培养学生的跨文化意识,提高学生的礼仪修养水平。
五、具体复习策略与阶段性措施
第一阶段以教材为本,侧重于教材的复习与梳理,按单元全册快速地过一遍,主要抓住AB两部分,通过教材的重现来归纳语言点,讲透语言点运用,对各单元的知识要点进行梳理,同时注意基础单词、词组、句型的过关,让学生对所学的英语知识进行“查漏补缺”。我认为复习教材上的对话和课文是最基础的复习,但由于时间有限,不可能再在课堂上读背对话,我想把它作为家庭作业,帮助回想所学过的知识点,可以让学生印象更加深刻,同时做一些基础性的练习题。
第二阶段进行横向复习,做到点面结合。根据各知识点的前后联系将散落于课本中的语言点进行整体归纳、小结,帮助学生构建紧密联系的“知识串”。例如,我们复习Are these/ those..的一般疑问句时就可以和单数形式的Is this/ that…对比起来学习,让学生通过问不同的物品体会单复数,再通过位置的不同区分它们的意思。也可结合第三单元的衣服充分练习,这一阶段的复习中我遵循精讲多练的原则,让学生通过对比进一步加强理性认识,然后通过针对性练习题做到灵活运用。
第三阶段对每单元做总结,进行书面表达方面的指导。在学生对基础知识已掌握的前提下老师适当引导,鼓励学生运用学过的知识进行“练笔”,然后全班交流,互相学习,共同进步。
第四阶段的复习,有选择性的做一些练习题和模拟题,侧重对做题技巧的讲解和做一些学生易出错的题目,指导学生掌握一些做笔试和听力题的要领。比如做听力题时,教学生利用空当时间先把每题的选项做比较,在听的时候可以事半功倍的找到相应答案。单项选择可以用排除法来做等等,通过分析和操练让学生掌握每题的做题技巧。
上复习课单是老师讲学生听效果并不理想,所以我准备在复习中采用小组合作制,每一小组选取一名组长负责,通过听写的方法先过单词和基本句型复习的第一关,同时听背相应的对话内容,并形成竞争机制,好的小组给予适当的奖励。通过这个方法,能充分发挥学生学习的主动性,体现了他们学习的`主体地位,使他们对知识的印象更深刻。
当然,在复习的最后阶段,对于重难点、易混淆、易出错的语言点, 还应多加复习指导和练习,再拿出来跟学生细嚼,让他们重点消化吸收。
六、复习中的细节
1、单词复习
A、按词汇表复习单词。
B、分类归类复习单词。
C、按相似单词复习。
2.动作短语的复习,短语与图匹配练习、听力练习。
3.句子是英语学习的重点,通过各种方法帮助学生梳理学过的句子
(1)指导学生在语境中复习句子,让学生分清日常交际用语的运用场合
(2)根据句子类型指导学生在比较中复习句子
4.注意因材施教,采用分层教育,帮助不同层次的学生获得不同的提高和收获。对基础差的同学,重点放在基础知识的复习上,对于一些尖子生,重点放在能力的培养和综合知识的运用上。
5.注意做好学生的心理调试工作,对于自感压力大的同学要耐心疏导,从思想上为他们减负,使他们没有任何心理压力;对还没进入复习状态的人要给予一定压力,使他们能较好地投入到复习中来。
七、复习的具体时间安排
1.书本——8课时,一个单元一个课时,主要是针对本单元的重点难点的单词和句型进行归纳总结,并尝试听力与口语交际相互渗透。
2.练习测评——5课时,在这个阶段,我计划让学生做适量的书面表达和书卷式习题,然后尝试模拟考试的各种题型。在评议以往学生的错题时,多强调变式的思维方式,加入一些做题的小技巧。
3.串讲梳理——2课时,串联整本书的知识经脉,构建重点问题的整体框架,帮助学生梳理未理解的知识点,将这些错误的点与凌乱的片断整合成一套完整的知识体系。
紧张的复习工作即将全面展开,虽然计划的很全面,但复习过程中还得根据学生掌握的实际情况灵活调控,在接下来的复习过程中,我将力求以学生为主体,一切从实际出发,争取让每位学生都有不同程度的进步与提高,顺利完成本学期的学习任务,在期末考试中取得更好的成绩。
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关于外研社版八年级上册英语电子课本
为方便同学们提前预习,通过预习课本能够帮助大家养成良好的英语学习习惯,下面小编为大家带来外研社版八年级上册英语电子课本,欢迎大家参考阅读,希望能够帮助到大家!
完形填空
这次的完型没有哪道题可以脱离上下文理解和分析来进行解答的,这样也强化了这个题型考查的着重点到底在哪里。我在我的课程中也多次强调,对于通篇文章理解和把握的重要性。
语法填空
顾名思义,语法填空考语法,但是这样的语法知识、技能的分析和运用是不能完全脱离对语境的分析的,当我们在答题的时候,必须要结合对于全文所描述故事的理解,才能判断出来,先把握语义,才能去到语法层面进行分析。这也是我在我的课程中一直强调的,对于通篇的把握先于对于细节的分析。如果掌握这点的同学,相信这次的语法填空题不会觉得太难。但是假如你是脱离语篇、语境、语义的话,可能有的题目你就会觉得模凌两可,不好把握。
阅读理解
阅读理解篇幅和题量本身就能够保障对于考生不同阅读理解能力的考查。从这次4个阅读理解的篇章来看,首先我们没有遇到特别生僻的内容。其次,题目设置的相当的好,里面很多题目通过分析就可以直接解答。另外,大部分题都是可以简单的排除掉两个答案,学生需要通过细微的比较从另外两个答案中筛选出最后的答案。这样的设置本身就能保证一个比较科学的区分度。从阅读理解的题目设置,也让我们把握到高考还是聚焦在我们对于文段的理解以及对于考场阅读技巧的一种把握。
信息匹配题
信息匹配题还是有一定的阅读量,而且里面似乎有词同学会觉得非常难,但是你能把握题型的特点话就会非常明晰,考生要做的就是快速捕捉到信息匹配的要点在哪里,并且学会利用不同的信息来源,既能利用文字的信息,同时还有图片的信息,能够做到这点的话,其实信息匹配本身是一个送分题。
写作题
这次的两个写作的题目,给不同的考生提供了一定的发挥空间,首先看基础写作题,基础写作是一个书评的介绍,如果我们提炼它内容要点的话,我们会发现,里面涉及到的都是高中阶段英语教跟学当中最常见,但是也最重要的一些表达句式,或者表达的方式,它涉及到了起因,后果,人们的态度,或者说是对某事件的评述,再有就是被动语态等等,这样的要点设置本身立足点在于考察考生基本的写作的能力。
读写任务
读写任务的概括是对一个想家的同学进行一个概括,接下来是写自己一个想家的经历,并且描述这个经历给自己带来的影响,自己对于这样经历的处理,那么这样的一个题目,我们就可以发现后者基本上是一个记叙文,而这个是跟前两年的读写任务不同的地方,我想这样的题目设置本身也给我们传达了一个信息,提醒了同学们在读写任务的备考的时候千万不要只是顾着时政事件的评述方面,千万不要忽略了我们最基本的一个写作的能力,就是记叙一些事情的发生,要想写好这篇文章的话,一个是我们能打中要点,再有一个如果我们有一定的积累的话,可能这个积累是在你的见识方面的,还有一个是可能是在你经历方面的,再有一个积累是在语言表达方面的,能够有这三个方面积累的同学,那么可能比较容易,在最后的这边文章里头出彩。简而言之,最后一个题目的,可以说既是一个比较好写的题目,因为你总能应题,还有一个你必须要具备一定的积累才有可能写的出彩。
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沪外教版八年级上册英语电子课本可打印
英语是研究最广泛的第二语言,也是近60个主权国家的官方语言之一。那么关于八年级上册英语怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些沪外教版八年级上册英语电子课本,仅供参考。
1. It’s a good idea ______ new words every day.
A. checking B. checks C. to check D. checked
2. ---Would you like______ to eat? ---Yes, please.
A. something other B. other something C. else something D. something else
3. Helen, remember ______ the windows when you leave.
A. to close B. close C. closing D. closes
4. Our teacher has given us some good _______ English learning. It’s very useful.
A. advice to B. advices on C. advices to D. advice on
5. ---When did your uncle ________in Shanghai? ---The day before yesterday.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. come
6. I always listen to the teacher _______than my deskmate in class.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully
7. Why didn’t your sister talk with me ? ---She is a _____girl. She is afraid of speaking before strangers(陌生人).
A. good B. happy C. shy D. clever
8. What about _______every morning?
A. read B. to read C. reading D. will read
9. Why didn’t you buy the pen on your way home? ---Sorry, I forget ______money with me.
A. take B. bringing C. to take D. taking
10. Watching English movies ______a good way of lear ning English.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
11.The population of Shanghai ____ thirteen million and there are seven million _____ in Hong Kong. A. is, population B. are, people C. is, people D. are, population
12.Taiwan is ____the south of China and _____ the south of Fujian.
A . in, to B. in, on C. to, in D. on, to
13. My bike is _____ newer than yours. A. much B. very C. more D. less
14. The English countryside is very beautiful, ____tourists like it very much.
A. but B. because C. so D. if
15. Li Ming is _______ of all in my class. A. the tallest B. taller C. tall D. tallest
16. Tom is as _____ as Mary.
A. more careful B. careful C. carefully D. the most carefully
17.We are all _____ at the _____news.
A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited
18. Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one ? --The blue one .
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
19.They got up early_____ they could catch the early bus.
A. that B. in order to C. so that D. to
20.---How about watching TV at home? ------It’s too ____. Let’s play football.
A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing
21. He is not good at learning English and he always does his homework ______.
A. quite B. slowly C. quick D. careful
22. The ______ he is, the _______he feels.
A. busy; happy B. busier; happier C. busiest; happiest D. busier; happy
23. ---I’m sorry .I can’t play baseball with you. -----________.
A. Thank you . B. Never mind. C. Excuse me D. Have a good time
24. The fans were ex cited and _______their teams.
A. cheered on B. warmed up C. played against D. played with
25. There was a smile on the coach’s face. He was very ______ with his players.
A. angry B. pleased C. tired D. excited
26. Betty doesn’t like running and she doesn’t like cycling ,_______.
A. to B. too C. either D. also
27.This journey _______ about 2 hours .
A. take B. takes C. cost D. costs
28. All of them can take this job , but I want to know who is _______.
A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. very careful
29. She sometimes ______ the train to work. A. by B. take C. takes D. catch
30.The boy is ___to go school .
A.enough old B.enough young C.old enough D. very young
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沪教版八年级上册英语电子课本免费下载
英语是西日尔曼语的一个分支,就分布区域而言,英语是最流行的语言,那么关于八年级上册英语怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些沪教版八年级上册英语电子课本,仅供参考。
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的选项。
21. It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me.
A.little B. a little C. a few D. few
22. Everyone ______ here last Monday.
A.were B.is C. are D. was
23. Did Julie study _______ exams?
A.to B. for C. have D. at
24. It was a _________ day yesterday.
A.rain B. raining C. rainy D. to rain
25. There are also many fast food restaurants in _________ parts of our city.
A.other B. others C. another D. the others
26. You needn’t _________ your English. I will help you.
A.worry B.worried C.worry about D.worried about
27. —_________ does you mother go to the supermarket?
—By bus.
A.Where B. When C. How D.What
28. It’s time ___________class.
A.for have B. have C. to have D. to having
29. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ________ his homework yesterday afternoon.
A. do B.doing C. does D. did
30. —Is that ________ interesting book?
—Yes, but it is ___________ difficult.
A.an, a little B. a, a bit C.a, a little D. an, little
31. —When did you see the film?
—__________.
A.Two hours ago. B.In an hour C.Two hours D. In two hours ago
32. How about _________ the supermarket?
A.to go to B.going C.to go D. going to
33. I’d like ________ TV, but my father enjoys _________ newspapers.
A.watching, reading B. seeing, see C.to see, see D. to watch, reading
34. His __________ says it’s 7:00 pm.
A.belt B. wallet C. watch D.ring
35. I think the TV show is interesting. Do you ________ me?
A. like B. agree C. agree to D. agree with
36. —I love Sports News. What about you?
—__________.
A.I did, too B.I do, either C.I do, too D. I love to
37. —Welcome to Beijing!
—__________.
A. Not at all B.That’s all right C.Goodbye D. Thank you
38. Nina’s home is ___________ from here, so she doesn’t have to take the bus.
A.five minutes’ walk B. twenty-kilometer
C.two hours by bus D.two hours
39. He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do ___________.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
40. I found it _______ to work out this math problem in one minute.
A.easy B.easily C.quickly D. hardly
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人教版八年级上册英语电子课本完整版
由于英国历史上广阔的殖民地,英语已成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。那么关于八年级上册英语电子课本怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些人教版八年级上册英语电子课本,仅供参考。
1. Reading is the best way__________(learn) English. 2. This coat _____________(make) of wool l ooks very beautiful.
3. I’m good at______________(play) basketball. 4. All our teachers make us___________(study) very, very hard.
7. It’s time for class. Let’s stop__________(talk) .8. He will have a lot of______________(photo) for our talk.
10. It’s fun ____________ (study) social studies.
( )1. ---Do you play _______ piano in your free time? ---No, I like sports.I often play ________ soccer with my friends.
A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a
2. Tom often helps me ________ my math after school. 5. Thanks for t __________me about it.
9. The movie Underdog is very ___________. Most of the children are __________in it.. (interest)
( )10. It’s time for class. Let’s stop _____________(play) footballl
( )11. She has two brothers. One is a farmer and ______ is a worker. A. other B. one C. another D. the other
2. Mr Li told us _____________________(not play) football in the street.
( )13. I ______ you to show them to me next time. A. hope B. wish C. make D. see
( )14. There is _______ between the two sisters.
A. something different C. anything different C. different anything D. different something
( )15. She ______ an English teacher. _______ she is teaching English in the classroom now.
A. may be; May be B. maybe; May be C. may be; Maybe D. maybe; Maybe
17.. we saw a little boy ______________ ( cry)in the street.. He couldn’t find his mother .
19.. Yesterday I spent two hours finishing____________(read)the book.
( )20.. I was so ________ to see him here. A. surprise B. surprised C .surprising D.to surprise
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八年级上册英语月考试卷及答案免费打印
在做八年级英语月考试卷题时要认真审题,那么关于八年级上册英语月考试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语月考试卷及答案,仅供参考。
“兴趣是最好的老师,”因此,要学好英语,我们必须首先培养对英语学习的兴趣,调动学习的积极性,端正学习态度,明确学习目的。上课专心听讲,课后独立完成作业。学会思考,善于思考。要做到“三个善于”:一是善于带着预习中的问题来思考:二是善于随着教师提出的问题来思考:三是善于从同学的发言中启发自己的思考。把听课、记忆、思考结合起来.逐步养成积极思考,善于思考的习惯。另外,我们必须掌握有效的学习方法。著名的生物学家达尔文曾说过“关于方法的知识是最重要的知识”,不管我们学习什么,掌握正确的方法是最重要的。英语学习的最高效率就是时间、学习内容、负担量、成本和成绩的函数。具体地说,英语学习的最高效率是指学生所花的学习时间最少、学习内容最多、学习负担最轻、成本最低和学习成绩最高。国内外研究成果证明,学习效率与学习方法的使用有着正比例关系,应用积极、有效的英语学习方法就成了减轻负担、全面提高英语素质的重要途径。同学们刚刚步人英语学习的殿堂.往往不知怎么入门,因此,我今天教给同学们一些简单易行的学习方法.不仅可以使我们接受和掌握所学知识.而且可以开发智力、触类旁通、寻找规律,为以后的自主学习打下坚实的基础。那么,初中阶段,怎样学好英语呢?这里以预习、听课、复习记忆为重点,谈一些初中英语的学习方法。
一、日常学习法
1.制定长远目标,明确每节课的学习任务
根据不同学习阶段及自身能力确立一个“跳一跳才能够得着”的长远目标。有了目标就有了学习动力,有了责任感、紧迫感及努力方向。另外还要学会根据不同课型确定每节课的认知小目标,这样一开始上课,就会受到目标的激励,使大脑处于兴奋状态,才能定向注意,专心致志地去主动学习,提高学习效率。
2.争取课内外各种机会多练习英语
语言不是教会的,而是在使用中学会的。交际能力只能在交际中得到最有效的培养。一个优秀的语言学习者应具有强烈的语言交际的欲望,应力争语言训练的各种机会。应该不怕因犯语言错误而被别人讥笑。
二、预习学习法
首先是单词、词组、句型的预习。预习英语单词时,要做到读音准确,词义明确,词性明了,对于四会(听、说、读、写)的单词(黑体部分),还要拼写正确。预习词组、句型和课文的重难点,可充分利用课后注释加以明确,初步了解所要学习的内容。对于单词的预习,掌握读音方面,一般来说,辅音字母的发音很好记,所以重点记元音字母的发音,明白这个音,是哪个字母发的,根据拼读规则(单词的拼写形式与读音的规则)记单词,这样,预习效果会事半功倍。在预习单词、词组、句型的时候,可充分发挥英语词典的作用。经常在课前查词典,将有助于丰富同学们对相关单词、词组、句型等用法的理解和把握,站得更高,看得更远。
其次是英语课文的预习。在预习课文时,同学们在预习单词的基础上,先仔细听几遍课文的录音带,一下子听不明白也不要气馁,我们把课文当阅读材料来用,认真阅读几遍,对于刚才没有听明白的地方,要特别留意,再听一遍朗读带,
看看原先没听清楚的地方是否已经明白,接下来再细心研究课文,找出课文中的知识点。把自己有疑惑的地方先画上标记,再去查阅相关资料,看看能否自己解决。这种带着问题听课的过程,听课的针对性更强,效率更高。还要有时间听录音带,模仿朗读,跟读课文,培养自己的英语语感,锻炼自己的朗读能力。对于课文内容的预习,要总结出句型和语法,找出疑点,带着疑问上课,做有准备的学生,上有准备的课。学而思之,自然生疑;疑而问之,增长学问。同学们可以问词典,问参考书,更要问老师。
再次是英语课后练习的预习。预习课后练习,首先我们在课前思考workbook中针对课文内容提出的相关问题及各种形式的针对性练习,做到心中有数。
根据以上预习,同学们将初步了解所要学习的基本内容,记录预习中的疑难问题,产生强烈的求知欲。这种强烈的求知欲将使同学们在课堂上变被动为主动,极大地提高课堂学习效率。实践告诉,预习不仅能提高同学们听课的效率,而且还是培养同学们自学能力的途径。预习是个人独立的阅读和思考。它可以培养学习者快速阅读抓主旨大意、抓主要信息、依据上下文猜测词义的能力,也可以培养分析综合及归纳概括、自己发现问题及解决问题等能力。预习也像“火力侦察”,可发现疑难引起思考,一方面可促使学习者自己查阅有关资料,查阅字典,另一方面可减少听课的盲目性,增强听课效果。
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八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷及答案(精选4篇)
转眼考试临近,单元测试是检测同学们学习成果的方法,那么八年级上册英语单元测试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语第一单元测试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、根据括号中所给汉语写出单词
1. square 2. future 3. advice 4. magazines 5. eyesight
6. solves 7. nervous 8. slim 9. honest 10. humour
二、翻译词组
1. be willing to do sth /be ready to do sth 2. be generous to sb
3. a good friend called Alax 4. work on too much computer work
5. wear round glasses 6. make him look smart
7. feel bored or unhappy 8. give a seat to someone in need
9. share one’s joy 10. keep secrets
11. read an advertisement 12. have straight, shoulder-length hair
13. try one’s best to do sth 14. in the drawing competition
15. want to be a social worker 16. become a famous singer
17. travel around the world 18. give sb some advice
19. say a bad word about sb 20. tell funny jokes
三、选择题
1——5 BACDD 6——10 ADBBA 11——15 CCBCB
四、句子翻译
1. Zhou Jielun is much thinner than Sun Nan.
2. I want to know what he looks like.
3. China is almost the same size as Canada.
4. He doesn’t know how to talk with his new classmates.
5. Millie thinks hiking isn’t so dangerous as diving, so she likes hiking.
6. She is kind and never says a bad word about others.
7. Millie says she would like to be a social worker when she grows up.
8. I don’t think any of these outdoor activities are dangerous if we’re careful.
9. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy.
10. Do you believe what she says?
五、书面表达
Mr Li is my favourite teacher. He is one of the most popular maths teachers in our school. He’s nearly forty and about 1.75 metres tall. He won the first prize in the teaching competition of the city last year. He likes sports in his spare time. He is kind to his students. He is the students’ friend.
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八年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案可打印
关于八年级上册英语单元试卷怎么做呢?在学习完初二每个单元之后,初二的同学们要做好英语单元试题的练习。以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案,仅供参考。
【基础扫描】
I. 1. hour 2. love 3. twelfth 4. care 5. worst 6. remember 7. healthy 8. quickly 9. heavier 10. turn
II. 1. leave a tip 2. throughout the country 3. depend on you 4. go Dutch 5. mineral water
III. 1. hospital 2. minutes 3. tall 4. Wednesday 5. busy 6. catch 7. elephant 8. help 9. hungry
IV. 1-5ABCDD
V. 1. didn’t do 2. What did; do 3. How often 4. Is; sitting 5. What time did; get
VI. dangerous 2. earlier 3. the worst 4. open 5. second 6. worse 7. building
VII. 1. have a good time 2. began; teach; ago 3. didn’t reach early 4. don’t you go 5. the way to
【能力冲浪】
I. 1. tomorrow 2. wrong 3. only 4. remember 5. February 6. or 7. hard 8. Why 9. swimming 10. So
II. 1. closed 2. stayed 3. ate 4. wanted 5. from 6. Every 7.late 8.leaving 9. enjoy 10. station
1. tomorrow 2. wrong 3. only 4. remember 5.February 6. or 7. hard 8. Why 9. swimming 10. So
III. 1. D—in 2. A—The Turners 3. D—to do 4. C—more carefully 5. D---a piece of bread
IV. A) 1-5ADBBB B) 6-10FTFTF
V. My name is Li Feng. I’m fourteen. I like doing sport. Today is Friday, March 10. I’m on duty. Liu Ming is not here. He is ill at home. We are going to clean the classroom this afternoon. After school I hope we can go to see Liu Ming
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(初中)冀教版英语八年级上册电子课本
冀教版是河北教育出版社出版的,由江苏教育出版社出版的一系列教材,称为苏教版。下面小编为大家带来冀教版英语八年级上册电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如: he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:
man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数)
3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如: go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
1.主语的第三人称单数形式,即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如: he, she, it
my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如:
man(单数)---men(复数) banana(单数)---bananas(复数) 3.动词有原形,第三人称单数形式,-ing分词,过去式,过去分词。如: go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
当主语为第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
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