为您找到与八年级上学期英语知识点总结相关的共200个结果:
为了帮助大家在考试前,巩固知识点,对所学的知识更好的掌握,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的八年级下学期物理期末知识点总结,供大家参考。希望对大家有用。
第一节 牛顿第一定律
一、阻力对物体运动的影响
伽利略认为:物体的运动不需要力来维持,运动的物体之所以停下来,是因为受到了阻力的作用。
二、牛顿第一定律:
一切物体在没有受到力的作用时,总保持 静止 状态或匀速直线运动 状态。
定律解读
1.“一切”适用于所有物体。
2.“没有受到力的作用”是定律成立的条件。
3.“总”一直、不变。
4.“或”指物体不受力时,原来静止的总保持静止,原来运动的就总保持原来的速度和方向做匀速直线运动。两种状态必有其一,不同时存在。
5.牛顿第一定律是在大量经验事实的基础上,用推理的方法概括出来的。不能用实验直接证明。
6.牛顿第一定律说明了力和运动的关系:力不是维持物体运动的原因,而是改变物体运动状态的原因。
三、惯性
一切物体都有保持原来运动状态不变的性质,这种性质叫 惯性 。
惯性概念解读
1.惯性没有条件。任何物体任何时候都有惯性。
2.惯性没有方向。物体只是保持之前的运动状态。
3.惯性只与质量有关,质量越大,惯性越大。
4. 跟物体的运动情况无关。
第二节 二力平衡
一、力的平衡:
物体在受到几个力的作用时,如果保持静止或匀速直线运动状态,我们就说这几个力平衡。
二、二力平衡的条件:
作用在 同一物体 上的两个力,如果 大小相等 、 方向相反 ,并且在 同一条直线上,这两个力就彼此平衡。
(简记:同体、等大、反向、共线。)
平衡力——运动状态不改变
如,一个物体只受拉力和重力作用时。静止:F=G 匀速向上:F=G
匀速向下:F=G
三、二力平衡条件的应用:
已知物体状态求重力大小;已知物体受力求重力大小;已知拉力大小求重力大小;已知物体受力可知物体运动状态。
第三节 摩擦力
一、摩擦力(F摩)
1、定义:两个互相接触的物体,当它们做相对运动时,在接触面上会产生一种阻碍相对运动的力,这个力叫滑动 摩擦力 。
2、摩擦力产生条件:a.两个物体接触且有压力;b.有相对运动或相对运动的趋势;c.接触面不光滑。
3.摩擦力的方向:与相对运动或相对运动趋势方向相反
二、影响滑动摩擦力大小的因素:
1.滑动摩擦力的大小跟接触面所受的 压力 有关,接触面受到的压力越大,滑动摩擦力越大;
2.滑动摩擦力的大小跟接触面的 粗糙程度 有关,接触面越粗糙,滑动摩擦力越大。
滑动摩擦力大小与物重、速度、接触面积无关
三、摩擦的利用和防止
1、增大有益摩擦的方法:
(1) 增大压力;(2)增大接触面粗糙程度
事例 :
① 自行车用越大力刹车,就停得越快;② 拔河时用力握绳子;③ 冬天在结冰的路面上撒沙;④ 冬天路面打滑,在汽车轮上缠铁链;⑤ 鞋底或轮胎有凹凸不平的花纹; ⑥ 上单杠,手上摸镁粉。
2、减小摩擦的方法:
(1)减小压力;(2)减小接触面粗糙程度;(3)用滚动代替滑动;(4)使两个相互接触的表面隔开(例如打油)
事例:
① 手握单杠不能太紧;② 滑雪板底面做的很光滑;③ 机器转动的部分加滚动轴承;④ 加润滑油;⑤ 磁悬浮列车靠强磁场把列车托起。
重力定义:由于受到地球的吸引而使物体受到的力叫重力。
说明:①地球附近的物体都受到重力作用。
②重力是由地球的吸引而产生的,但不能说重力就是地球的吸引力。
③重力的施力物体是地球。
④在两极时重力等于物体所受的万有引力,在其它位置时不相等。
(1)重力的大小:G=mg说明:①在地球表面上不同的地方同一物体的重力大小不同的,纬度越高,同一物体的重力越大,因而同一物体在两极比在赤道重力大。
②一个物体的重力不受运动状态的影响,与是否还受其它力也无关系。
③在处理物理问题时,一般认为在地球附近的任何地方重力的大小不变。
(2)重力的方向:竖直向下(即垂直于水平面)说明:①在两极与在赤道上的物体,所受重力的方向指向地心。
②重力的方向不受其它作用力的影响,与运动状态也没有关系。
(3)重心:物体所受重力的作用点。重心的确定:①质量分布均匀。物体的重心只与物体的形状有关。形状规则的均匀物体,它的重心就在几何中心上。
②质量分布不均匀的物体的重心与物体的形状、质量分布有关。
③薄板形物体的重心,可用悬挂法确定。
说明:①物体的重心可在物体上,也可在物体外。
②重心的位置与物体所处的位置及放置状态和运动状态无关。
③引入重心概念后,研究具体物体时,就可以把整个物体各部分的重力用作用于重心的一个力来表示,于是原来的物体就可以用一个有质量的点来代替。
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八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案可打印
八年级上学期的课程即将学完,我们要准备好英语期末检测试题来复习,那么八年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二卷 词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内): (16%)
26---30 B B C C A 31---35 B A D C B 36---41 D D D B B A
VI.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次):(共6分)
42---47 D B F E C A
Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words box in their proper forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(7%)
48---51 eleventh, us, loaves, powerful 52---54 clearly, attractive, safely
VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):(10%)
55. didn’t, any 56. Does, help 57. What was 58. How did 59. so, couldn’t
Paper 3 Reading and Writing (第三卷 阅读和写话)
IX. Reading comprehension(阅读理解): (24%)
(A) Choose the right answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):(6%)
60---65 B A C B D C
(B) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文):(6%)
66---71 D C B A D C
(C)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(6%)
72---77 carefully, tell, when, wrong, love, with
(D) Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):
78. It is exam time.
79. Yes, it is.
80. The writer doesn’t think he did very well in it.
81. Yes, they can.
82. Three.
83. It will be two and a half months.
X. Writing: (12%) 略
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初二学习任务加重,同学们要如何准备即将到来的期末考试呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于冀教版八年级英语下学期期末模拟试题,供大家参考。
1-5 DDAAD 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 CDBDB
16-20 DABBC 21-25 CABBC 26-30 BACCD
31-35 BCADD
36. invent 37. geography 38. hero 39. spoon 40. camel
41. covered 42. dangerous 43. twentieth 44. stand out 45. Pollution
46. They made all the kites by hand
47. Did you throw away the rubbish
48. Don’t park your car by the sidewalk
49. How long have they been abroad
50. She said she had finished the work
51-55 DABEC
56. twentieth 57. happy 58. sending 59. funny 60. cut
61. interesting 62. named 63. really 64. reading 65. hear
66-70 DGABE
One possible version:
Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet
In the modern world, the Internet has come into our life. Lots of students use the Internet as a tool for their studies. They look up the meanings of new words and learn history or geography on the Internet. They also use the Internet to read news or send e-mails.
But every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time playing online games and chatting with friends. They are not interested in their studies. At the same time, they become weaker and weaker in body.
In a word, the Internet brings us not only a lot of convenience but also troubles. As students, we should make good use of the Internet.
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面对即将到来的期末考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2016泰兴市八年级英语下学期期末试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCACB
二、21-25 AADDA 26-30 AACBA 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DACDC
三、41-45 ABADA 46-50 CADAB 51-55 CDCBD
四、56-60 BBBCD 61-65 DABBC 66-70 ACCBC
五、71. blindness 72. success 73. depends 74. grammar 75. ugly
76. disabled 77. meeting 78. closest 79. twice 80. yours
81. introduction 82. wives’ 83. to help 84. learning 85. has developed
六、86. Deserts 87. smallest 88. keeps 89. daytime 90. hearing
91. smell 92. sleep 93. night 94. favourite 95. Danger
七、96. Because his father’s job is with computers.
97. Football OK.
98. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m./ For seven hours.
99. (It’s) a new website.
100. On the website.
八、101.won 102. born 103. taught 104. written 105. translated
106. French 107. named 108.made 109. faced 110.interviewed
九、One possible version
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
First, In the past I seldom read books. I used to spend most of my time playing computers games. Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
Second, I always forgot to turn off the tap and the power when they were not in use. Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands. I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins.
Third, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places. Now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus.
Fourth, I cared little about others. But now I offer to help my blind neighbors and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope.
I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for listening!
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为即将到来期末考试,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于苏州市2016年八年级英语下学期期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力选择 (每小题1分)
1 – 5 CBABC 6 – 10 BCBAB 11– 15 ACACB
二、单项填空 (每小题1分)
16 – 20 CBCAD 21 – 25 BCDCB 26 – 30 CDBAB
三、完形填空 (每小题1分)
31– 35 ABDCA 36 – 40 BDCDA
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分)
41 – 45 BCDCD 46 – 50 CDACB
五、词汇检测 (每小题1分)
51. warned 52. empty 53. uglier 54. against 55. mice
56. abroad 57. refusing 58. discussion 59. shake 60. transport
六、句子翻译 (每小题2分)
61. I used to relax myself after a week’s hard work.
62. Do you mind showing me how to book tickets online?
63. This new type of energy costs very little and will never run out.
64. I don’t think his dream of travelling around the world can come true/ be realized/achieved.
65. It’s impossible for us to see such a clear sky as often as before.
七、阅读表达 (各小题分别为1、2、2分)
66. Tony went to the beach with his parents.
67. Tony felt unhappy.
68. 略
八、书面表达 (15分)
One Possible Version:
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our community. You may ask why I want to be a volunteer. I’m very thankful for my neighbours’ help when I am in difficulty.
Now, I help the primary school students with their lessons after school every day. At the last weekend of each month, I always go to the Nursing Home to do something for the old. Last week, we held a charity show to raise money for the sick children.
I’m proud to be a volunteer and it’s meaningful to do so.
That’s all. Thank you.
附:听力材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将
有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. W: What do you think of the book?
M: Very funny! It made me laugh and jump off the chair.
2. W: What are you doing, John? It’s time to do your homework.
M: Just a minute. Click on the icon. Wow! It’s started. I can use the computer to draw now, Mum!
3. W: Don’t leave your food on the plate, Jim. It’s not polite.
M: I know that and it’s nice. But I’m full enough. Can I have something cold to drink, Mum?
4. W: Excuse me, sir. Where should I put the left-food?
M: The green bin is for the kitchen rubbish. The red one is for paper and the black one is for bottles.
5. W: The roads have become wide and smooth. But it’s really hard to drive. I should be more careful.
M: Yes. Ten years ago, when you left your hometown, they were narrow and dirty.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
听一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W: May Day is coming. What are you going to do during the ho liday, Tom?
M: I’ll visit Hangzhou with my parents. What about you, Kate?
W: I have to stay at home. You know, my maths is not good.
M: Don’t worry. I will help you after the holiday.
W: Thank you. Have a good trip.
听一篇短文,完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Taiwan and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Mary. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and rainy. So please remember to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is 09315431275. Thank you.
听一篇短文,回答第11至15小题。
There was a blind girl. She hated herself just because she could not see anything. She hated everyone except her loving boyfriend. The young man was always there for her. The girl always told the young man that if she could only see the world she would marry him. The young man was moved a lot.
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to the blind girl and then she could see everything, including her boyfriend. Her boyfriend asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you marry me?”
The girl was surprised when she saw that her boyfriend was blind too. Then she said to the young man, “I am very sorry I can’t marry a blind man.” Her boyfriend walked away in tears.
Later the girl got a letter. It read, “Just take care of my eyes, dear.”
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八年级上册政治知识点都有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级上册政治知识点归纳总结,供大家参考。
一、诚信是金
1.言而有信,一诺千金
(1)诚信,即诚实守信。“诚”就是诚实无欺、诚实做人、诚实做事,实事求是;“信”即有信用、讲信誉、守信义、不虚假。
(2)承诺必须履行
(3)不讲诚信的后果
2.对人守信,对事负责
(1)对人守信,对事负责,是诚信的基本要求。恪守信用落实到具体行动上,即表现为一种积极负责的态度。
“做老实人,办老实事”是人们崇尚的行为准则,实实在在做事是个人得以立足、事业得以成功的保证。
(2)慎重对待承诺。
(3)大事、小事都要践性行诚信道德。
我们所做的大事、小事,都要认真面对,在做人方面实质上没有大事小事之分。生活是点点滴滴的小事构成的,诚信做人就体现在一点一滴的小事之中。我们做大事的同时也要拘小节,把做事与做人有机地统一起来。
二、做诚信的人
1.诚信守则
(1)诚实与信任的关系P119
(2)诚信守则的具体要求
诚信守则一:坚持实事求是,是诚信做人的守则之一。诚信的基础是尊重客观事实。实事求是地表达事物的本来面目,是诚实守信的出发点。
诚信守则二:在涉及利益冲突的问题时,诚信守则要求我们站在多数人利益一边。
诚信守则三:在眼前利益与长远利益冲突时,诚信守则要求我们站在长远利益一边。
诚信守则四:在情与法的冲突时,诚信守则要求我们站在法律一边。
2.诚信的智慧
(1)把诚信的要求与具体情境结合起来(2)诚信与隐私的关系P122
⑶ 诚信与说谎的关系 P123 ⑷诚信的核心是善
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仁爱版七年级英语下册第五单元的知识点你学习得如何?接下来是读文网小编为大家整理总结的关于仁爱版七年级英语下册第五单元的知识点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一般现在时表示:
(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语:often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don t和does/doesn t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot.否定式:I don t go to school on foot.
疑问式:Do you go to school on foot?-Yes,I do.-No,I don t.
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:He goes to work by bus.否定式:He doesn t go to work by bus.
疑问式:Does he go to work by bus?-Yes,he does.-No,he doesn t.
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初三英语基础知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语基础知识点总结整理,希望会对大家有所帮助。
take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…
Howdo/does(sb)getto…?…是怎样到…的?
Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远?
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
Howlongdoesittake…?…花费多长时间?
Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….
Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你(做)某事。
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八年级政治上册的知识点需要我们总结呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级政治上册的知识点总结,希望会对大家有所帮助。
第七课 友好交往礼为先
一、礼貌显魅力
1、礼貌的含义:是处理人与人之间关系的一种规范,是人们在日常交往中应当共同遵守的道德准则。
2、礼貌的重要性
(1)礼貌是尊重的具体表现,是友好交往的道德基础。礼貌反映我们自身的素质,展示我们的风采。如果对人不礼貌,就会对人造成伤害,妨碍我们与人交往。
(2)礼貌是文明的体现,是自尊的需要。是否文明礼貌,表明一个人是否具有道德修养,影响到人际关系的质量和社会风气的好坏,关系到国家和民族的尊严。我们有了礼貌,就有了与人交往的亲和力。
3、我们对人有礼貌的主要表现
我们对人有礼貌主要表现在语言、态度和行为等方面。语言文明、态度亲和、举止端庄是与人友好交往必备的素养。
二、礼仪展风采
1.礼仪是一个人必备的素养
礼仪不仅仅是一种形式,而且是一个人、一个集体乃至一个国家精神文明的象征。我们必须具备良好的礼貌素养,使自己的言行举止符合礼仪的要求。
2.讲礼仪的意义(或讲礼仪的重要性)
⑴如果我们不讲礼仪,就可能伤害别人,使自己难堪,甚至无法适应现代社会。
⑵自觉做到讲礼仪,不仅仅关系到我们自身的形象,而且直接关系到周围的人,关系到我们的集体,甚至关系到我们民族和国家的形象。
⑶按礼仪要求去做,有助于我们进一步提升道德水平和精神境界,会使我们变得优雅可亲,更容易被人接纳。
3.社交礼仪:包括握手、接电话等。靠学习、观察和思考养成。
4正确.对待传统礼仪:我们也不能拘泥于传统的繁琐礼仪,而应以科学的态度对待传统礼仪习俗,继承其精华,剔除其糟粕,把传统礼仪与现代社会的要求结合起来,做到与时俱进。
5.怎样对待少数民族礼仪:在与少数民族交往时,要尊重少数民族的礼仪习俗,要“入乡随俗”。尤其不能违反民族禁忌,因为这会伤害民族感情,妨碍交往,影响团结。
第八课 竞争合作求双赢
一、竞争?合作?
1. 竞争的两面性:
⑴竞争的积极作用 P90第一段
⑵竞争的消极作用 P90第二段
2.忌妒心理的危害P91
3.竞争的规则是公平
道德和法律是我们在竞争中必须遵守的基本准则
4.竞争的目的:在于超越自我,开发潜能,激发学习热情,提高工作效率,取长补短,共同进步
5.合作的重要性:
⑴合作是共享的基础,共享是合作的必然结果。合作的核心是发扬集体主义精神。社会生活中,谁都不可能脱离群体而单独存在,因为个人的力量毕竟是有限的。我们只有与他人合作,才能有面对困难的勇气和战胜困难的力量
[2]合作的力量是巨大的。
⑶合作是事业成功的土壤。合作能集聚力量、启发思维、开阔视野、激发创作性,并能培养同情心、利他心和奉献精神。精诚合作会使我们分享到成功的愉悦,互助互惠能让我们取得更大的胜利。
二、合作!竞争!
1. 竞争与合作的关系:相互依存,你中有我,我中有你。
2.在合作中竞争的内涵
一方面,团体的通力合作鼓励各个成员间相互竞争;另一方面,成员间相互竞争促进团体竞争力的提高。
3.我们学会在合作中竞争的意义
我们学会在合作中竞争,才能达到充分地合作和合理的竞争。竞争和合作的和谐交融,会使我们的集体更强大,使我们每个人更快的进步。
4.如何“在合作中竞争”?
⑴在合作中竞争,要尊重竞争对手,向竞争对手学习。取长补短、携手共进是我们在合作中竞争的目标。
⑵竞争是一种有效的合作方式。对我们来说,要善于找准自己的优势,扬长避短,敢与他人竞争。
⑶在合作中竞争,不以成败论英雄。 面对竞争的成功,应再接再厉、更进一步,面对竞争的失败,应总结经验、奋起直追。
2.在竞争中合作
“在合作中竞争,在竞争中合作”是相互依存的两个方面。
在竞争中合作的意义P98第一段
怎样“在竞争中合作”?
⑴我们在竞争中合作应体现“双赢”原则 。
竞争对手不能相互排斥,造成两败俱伤,而要相互促进、共同提高,这才是竞争中合作的真谛。
⑵处理好自己与他人的关系。 学会欣赏他人,发现别人的长处,虚心向别人学习;要学会理解和谅解别人,对于竞争或者合作过程中的分歧和误会,不能心存怨恨。
⑶“在竞争中合作”需要我们形成团队精神。 团队精神的核心是集体主义,是合作共享、乐于奉献,是个人的利益服从团队的利益。
含义:团队精神是团队内部形成的上下一致、相互支持、密切合作、无私奉献的群体精神。
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同学们要如何准备期末考试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语期末考试重要知识点总结归纳及解析,希望会对大家有所帮助。
重点语法There be句型Wh-questions
重点句型What s your home like?What s the matter?
Sorry,I can t hear you.I ll get someone to check it right now.
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
重点讲解
1 、house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。with有,带有。
With还可以意为和(某人/某物)在一起
2、 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1)for表示给表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常带s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为属于某人/某事物。She is a friend of Lily s.=Shes is Lily s friend.
3 、What s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。What s the matter?=What s wrong?
4、 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。
hear doing sth.听见在做某事,强调正在进行的动作。
hear do sth.听见做了某事,强调全过程。
hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等
hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
5、 a lot of=lots of许多后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或much.
6、 be far from离远(抽象距离)be away from离远(具体距离)
My school is not far from the bookstore.The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
7、 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
8 、I ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。
get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事someone=somebody某人
right now=at once=right away马上,立刻
语法讲解There be(表示有)用法
1.There+be+主语+地点状语表示某处有某物;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用,与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall,there are some pictures.
2.它的疑问形式是将be提到there之前。Are thery any books on the desk?
3.它的否定形式是在be后加not.
4.There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么be的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。
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在即将到来的期末考试,教师们要如何准备期末训练试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于牛津英语八年级上学期期末训练试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
第一部分
听对话,选择正确图片。
本部分共有4道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
第二部分
听对话,回答问题。
本部分共有6道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
5. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:05 C. At 6:15
6. Where is the man going?
A. To the zoo. B. To the post office. C. To the park.
7. Whose hair is the longest?
A. Leo’s. B. Joe’s. C. The woman.
8. When will the train leave?
A. At 6:10 B. At 6:20 C. At 6:30
9. Why does the girl vote for Max?
A. Because he is clever. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is handsome.
10. What does Mr. Smith like?
A. Tea B. Films C. TV
第三部分
这一部分你将听到两段对话和三篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第11段材料,回答第11、12题。
11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about?
A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy’s parents.
12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do?
A. Say thanks to his parents. B. Join her in the party. C. Try her new bike.
听第12段材料,回答第13、14题。
13. Where are the students going to visit this Sunday?
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace.
14. What does Lisa have to do this Sunday?
A. Take a few photos. B. Take care of her mother. C. Make a homepage.
听第一篇短文, 回答15-17题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
Watching TV is a good way to relax(放松) in our free time.
good things Some programs help children to understand 15 all ove r the world.
bad things Watching TV too much is bad for our eyesight.
Some channels(频道) are really 16 .
Advice Parents should help children to find other interesting things to do.
It’s fun to read books, to 17 or to visit friends.
15. A . the people. B. the language. C. the news.
16. A. unhealthy. B. uncommon. C. unpopular.
17. A. play chess. B. play games. C. play cards.
听第一篇短文, 回答18-20题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
A school trip on Saturday
Morning Many boys are 18 .
Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.
We are sitting by a lake and some are 19 .
Finally We are watching animals in the zoo.
Afternoon We were visiting 20 .
18. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill
19. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water
20. A. factories B. the museum C. a market
听第三段短文, 回答第21-25题。
21. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speaker and Kate?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours.
22. What does Kate look like?
A. She’s short and fat. B. She has a round face. C. She has a long nose.
23. What’s Kate?
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor.
24. How does Kate usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
25. Ho w long does Kate work a day?
A. For 10 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 6 hours.
二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
26. –I missed the first part of ________ film Back to 1942.
–What a pity ! You should be here half _______ hour earlier.
A. a, the B. a, an C. the, a D. the, an
27. Could you say _________ about it, please ? I’d like to know more.
A. nothing else B. anything else C. something else D.something other
28. Bob swims ________ than I, but he doesn’t swim_________ my brother.
A. much well, as well as B. better, as good as
C. better, so well as D. better, so good as
29. –Wow, your new bicycle looks the same _________.
– Really ?
A. like me B. as me C. like mine D. as mine
30. Mr. Fat has _______ money than Mr. Thin, but he has _______ friends.
A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, fewer
31. The boys even have no time for their homework _________ the basketball match.
A. because of B. because C. as D. since
32. The old man got on the bus, but nobody _________ for him.
A. made a space B. made spaces C. made space D. made a room
33. Parents ________ good conditions ________ us. We should be grateful to them.
A. provide, to B. provide, for C. protect, to D. protect, for
34. – _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!
– You are welcome.
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
35. – I’m afraid I can’t go to the party tomorrow.
– _______ you told me you would.
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
36. _____of giant pandas is getting _________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.
A. The number, larger and larger B. A number, larger and larger
C. The number, smaller and smaller D. A number, smaller and smaller
37. The trip from my school to the park _______ about twenty minutes by bike.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. uses
38. – How many babies can a mother giant panda have _________ ?
– One or two.
A. one time B. at a time C. at times D. some time
39. Let’s enjoy the song “Yesterday Once More”. It sounds________.
A. bad B. sadly C. well D. wonderful
40. — I don’t think their going swimming ____telling adults is a good idea.
— But things are now better ____worse. They’ll let their parents know before going.
A. instead of; without B. without; instead of
C. without; than D. instead of; than
三、 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When I was young,my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in 41 .
One hot summer afternoon, I was 42 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 43 into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane,so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n) 44 driver,I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.
I was 45 with that driver,but I thought that he just did not pay attention to(注意) the lane change, and he 46 did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away 47 after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a whi le,I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 48 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 49 . As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to 50 and see what the problem was.
The man’s car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had another tire,he had nothing to work with. I decided to 51 him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later,I 52 the work. I was hot and tired,but I really felt 53 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 54 my car run off the road.
You can really enjoy great 55 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.
41. A. need B. school C. danger D. summer
42. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving
43. A. fell B. jumped C. came D. climbed
44. A. new B. experie nced C. frightened D. cheerful
45. A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly
46. A. even B. certainly C. almost D. simply
47. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully
48. A. new B. red C. same D. other
49. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried
50. A. stay B. search C. stop D. hide
51. A. give B. train C. help D. encourage
52. A. began B. finished C. took D. continued
53. A. good B. sorry C. angry D. shy
54. A. kept B. made C. watched D. heard
55. A. friendship B. success C. excitement D. happiness
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Here is the bulletin board of Class 3. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them and answer the following questions.
I want to say thanks to Miss Li, our dear teacher. We couldn’t have a wonderful class without you.
Tom Dear Mr Chen,
Please accept my best thanks. I have a lot of fun in your P.E. class.
David
Many thanks to John for helping me with Maths homework.
Jane I am thankful to Bill for lending me books. I’ll remember to bring mine next time.
Mario
A thousand thanks to Alex. He always helps me clean the windows when I’m busy.
Julia I’mthankful to know that I have so many kind students. I love you all.
Miss Li
56. The Chinese meaning of "bulletin board" is _______.
A. 电影广告 B.寻人启事 C. 公告栏 D. 通缉令
57. According to the notes on the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming?
A. Christmas B. Halloween
C. Thanksgiving D. New Year's Day
58. When Julia is busy, what does Alex always help her do?
A. To do math homework. B. To clean the windows.
C. To have P. E. class together. D. To take books to school.
59. From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a ___________.
A. repeater B. P.E. teacher C. doctor D. pilot
60. Why does Bill lend books to Mario?
A. They are classmates.
B. Miss Li wants him to do so.
C. Bill has too many books.
D. Mario forgot to bring his books to school.
B
Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals", the
elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I
think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you watch carefully , you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead(前额). The lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the king of the world" in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary(吓人的). They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 meters per second.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take action to protect them.
61. Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals" ?
A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The tiger. D. The lion and the tiger.
62. Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like ___________.
A.王 B.汪 C. 主 D. 丰
63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tigers like eating meat.
B. All of the tigers come from China.
C. Tigers usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg.
D. Tigers can run at a speed of 20 meters per second.
64. How many wild South China Tigers are there in China?
A. There are less than 20. B. There are only 20 to 30.
C. There are less than 200. D. There are less than 300.
65. Why do you think the tigers are in danger?
A. Because the tigers couldn't find enough food to eat.
B. Because lots of people kill them for their safety.
C. Because lots of people think they are dangerous.
D. Because lots of people kill them for their fur.
C
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma’s pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head, and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed. He then hid the dead duck under a tree. His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.
After lunch that day Grandma said, “Susan, let’s wash the dishes.” But Susan said, “Grandma, Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn’t you, Jackie?” And then she whispered(小声说)to him, “Remember the duck?” S o Jackie did the dishes.
Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, "I’m sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that’s all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help." and she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.
These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn’t stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave (奴隶) of you. "
66. What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?
A. The target. B. A rabbit. C. The pet duck. D. A pet dog.
67. Susan didn’t tell Grandma about Jackie’s secret because ______.
A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her
B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad
C. she didn’t want to make Grandma angry
D. she loved her brother very much
68. Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______.
A. he liked cleaning the house B. Grandma asked him to
C. he didn’t like going fishing D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret
69. The phrase “couldn’t stand ” in Chiese means___________
A. 不能站立 B. 迫不及待 C. 不能忍受 D. 无法停止
70. What lesson does the story want to tell us?
A. It’s dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.
B. It’s impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. .
C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.
D. It’s dangerous to let others see what you’ve done.
D
Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.
Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suit for(适合于) the general income (收入一般的) family.
Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.
Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.
Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil(油).
What's the best car for us? Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.
71. What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China?
A. It's nice but expensive. B. It's good but too expensive.
C. It's cheap, nice and safe. D. It's comfortable.
72. To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _________.
A. the high income family B. the general income family
C. people like traveling D. people like sports
73. Some people like sports cars because they're _________.
A. cheap and nice B. comfortable and save oil
C. good but too expensive D. fast and exciting
74. Which is NOT true about cars?
A. Cars made in China are cheap.
B. famous foreign cars are too expensive.
C. Sports cars are also cheap.
D. Travel cars are comfortable.
75. The passage tells us _________.
A. some expensive cars B. famous foreign cars
C. some cars made in China D. different cars
五、书面表达(满分15分)
请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要求:要点齐全,书写工整,不少于60个单词。
假如你是李峰, 是上海阳光中学一名八年级学生, 你的学校最近建立了一个保护野生动物俱乐部――Friend of Nature。请你写一封申请信,要求加入俱乐部。要点如下:
1、你的身份和你想成为俱乐部成员的愿望。
2、说明你的兴趣和爱好。
3、你对野生动物的热爱以及对保护它们的重要性的认识。(认识不少于两点。)
4、每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部活动。
5、联系方式:0523-83880945 E-mail: Li Feng@sina.com.cn.
Dear Sir/ Madam
看过牛津英语八年级上学期期末训练试卷的还看了:
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期末考试即将到来,初一英语知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语期末备考知识点总结归纳,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1.go to school去上学2.get up起床
3.get dressed穿衣服4.brush teeth刷牙
5.eat breakfast吃早饭6.take a shower洗澡
7.what time什么时间8.at six thirty在六点半
9.an interesting job一个有趣的工作10.at the radio station在广播电视台
11.always/usually/often/sometimes/never 12.your radio show你的广播节目
13.from----to从哪里到哪里14.at night在夜晚
15.a funny time一个有趣的时间16.take exercise锻炼
17.be late for迟到18.at about ten twenty在大约十点二十19.on weekends在周末20.on school days在上学日
21.half past six六点半22.a quarter past three三点过一刻
23.a quarter to seven七点差一刻24.do homework做家庭作业
25.take a walk散步26.have much time有许多时间
27.half an hour半个小时28.get home到达家
29.either-----or或者----或者30.eat a good breakfast吃一顿快餐
31.lots of/a lot of许多32.be good for对------有益
33.taste good尝起来好34.do her homework做她的家庭作业35.have a healthy life有一个健康的生活方式
用法集萃
at+具体时间点在几点(几分)eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
thirty half past+基数词……点半fifteen a quarter to+基数词差一刻到……点
from…to…从……到……need to do sth需要做某事
典句必背
1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.
2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students uasually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.
5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6.She knows it’s not good for her,but it tastes good.
7.Here are your clothes.佳作赏析
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00,I go to bed.
看过初一英语期末备考知识点总结归纳的还看了:
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时间过得真快,好像一个学期刚开始,转眼又到了期末复习的时间了,所以大家要认真对待,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一英语期末知识点总结,供大家参考。
be动词 VS do动词
在第一和第二单元的语法中,这里大家首先要知道be动词和do动词的区别:be动词是强调状态身份的动词,没有行为动作意义,一般翻译成“在,是”这种意思。而do动词有实际的行为动作意义,有及物和不及物之分,及物动词后面要接名词或代词做宾语,如:I like apples. He runs fast.
一般现在时
阐述一般的客观事实;目前存在的事实;经常的习惯性的动作。这里大家重点要注意动词的三单形式的变化规则,以及否定句和疑问句的转化方法。
代词
同学们要把能把基本的人称代词主格和宾格对应写得出来,这个小学就学过应该没有问题,但是在实际的题目中,大家要知道什么时候用主格和宾格,
(1)主格一般在句中作主语。
如:I am a teacher. You are a student.
(2)宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如:He is giving us his books.
另外,我们学到现在,大家关于代词应该掌握的更加全面,如形容词性物主代词和名词性主代词的区别,简单举个例子:This is her bag. = This bag is hers.
时间介词以及频率副词
时间状语往往由于介词短语构成,不同的时间所使用的介词也不相同。
(1)at多用于某一点的时间,具体的时刻。
如:at seven o'clock,at that time,at the weekends,at noon,at night
(2)on多用于表示具体日期的时间前。
on June 1,on Monday,on the morning of October31st
(3)in与表示一段的时间状语连用。
in the morning 指的是上午的一段时间
in 2004 指在2004的一段时间里
in February,in Spring
关于频率副词,我们要了解
(1)频率副词按照其发生频率由高到低排列如下:
always usually often sometimes seldom never
(2)频率副词位置:频率副词用于行为动词之前,be动词之后。
在第5-8单元中,我们着重学习了:特殊疑问词,可数名词和不可数名词,some和any,there be句型,以及现在进行时。
特殊疑问词
大家要知道每个特殊疑问词的意思以及要会用以wh-开头的疑问词进行提问:
(1)what的汉语句字是“什么”,用于对“事物和活动”进行提问,另外它还用来对“哪一个或哪一些”提高,相当于which。
(2) who汉语名字是“谁”,对人提问。
(3) whose的意思是“谁的”,用来问东西的所属。
(4) which要求从二者成一群,加以选择意思是“哪一个,哪一些”,用来对人或物提问。
(5) when对时间提问,表示“什么时候”。
(6) where的职责是用来对“地点”进行提问,表示“哪儿,哪里”。
(7) why用来对“原因”进行提问,表示“为什么”。
(8) how
“如何,怎样”,用来询问事情,状况如何。
“怎样”用来提问方式或方法等。例如:
—How do you go to school? —I go to school by bike.
名词
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,对于一个名词可不可数,这个概念应该不难理解,但是大家要记住可数名词单数变复数的规则,以及一些特殊,如以o结尾的名词,有时要加es,有时要加s,一般来说,我们有这样一个规则:有生命的名词加es, 如:potatoes,tomatoes;无生命的加s, 如pianos
可数名词:a table/an apple/two tables/two stories/two watches/photos/tomatoes/knives等
不可数名词:bread, water, hair, air, money, rain, tea, chicken, rice, fruit, cheese, milk, salt, sugar, soup, vinegar.等
There be
There be句型的用法,大家需要注意的是there be句型的be动词要与离它近的名词保持一致,如:there is an apple and two oranges.
现在进行时
最后一单元中,我们学到了现在进行时,现在进行时大家要牢记,be+doing中的be动词千万不要省略,在做题过程中要注意时间词或提示词,如now,listen,look等。
看过初一英语期末知识点总结的还看了:
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接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级语文上学期期末知识点汇总,希望会给大家带来帮助。
第6课 阿长与《山海经》
一、重点字词
1.警惕易错音。
憎恶zēng wù 书斋zhāi 震悚sǒng 诘jié问
(点拨:“憎”不要误读成zèng,“恶”、“诘”是多音字。)
2.解释下列词语。
(1) 絮说:絮絮叨叨地说。
(2) 震悚:身体因恐惧或过度兴奋而颤动。
3.用恰当词语填空。
(1) 书的模样,到现在还在眼前,可是从还在眼前的模样来说,却是一部刻印都十分粗拙的本子。
(2)《山海经》也另买了一部石印的,每卷都有图赞,绿色的画,字是红的,比那木刻的精致得多了。
二、重点句子背记知识清单
这又使我发生新的敬意了,别人不肯做,或不能做的事,她却能够做成功。她确有伟大的神力。
三、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单
《阿长与<山海经>》的作者是鲁迅,选自《朝花夕拾》,你还能写出两篇出自这部散文集的文章题目吗?
《从百草园到三味书屋》、《藤野先生》。
第7课 背影
一、重点字词
1.警惕易错音。
奔丧sāng 差chāi使 簌sù 蹒跚pánshān
颓tuí唐 箸zhù
点拨:注意多音字“丧”、“差”的读音。
2.根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
满院狼(jí) 藉 晶(yíng) 莹 妥(tiē) 帖 琐(xiè) 屑
点拨:不要把“藉”误写为“籍”,“莹”误写为“萤”。
3.解释下列词语。
(1) 典质:(把财产、衣物)典当、抵押出去。
(2) 惨淡:凄惨暗淡,不景气。
(3) 赋闲:失业在家。
(4) 勾留:短时间停留。
(5) 蹒跚:因为腿脚不灵便,走路缓慢摇摆的样子。
(6) 触目伤怀:看到(眼前的情况)心里感到悲伤。
(7) 情郁于中:感情积聚在心里。(8) 颓唐:衰颓败落。
4.用恰当的动词填空。
我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子,这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。
二、重点句子背记知识清单
1.父亲说:“事已如此,不必难过,好在天无绝人之路!”
2.我读到此处,在晶莹的泪光中,又看见那肥胖的、青布棉袍黑布马褂的背影。
三、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单
《背影》选自《朱自清散文全集》,作者朱自清。
第8课 台阶
一、重点字词
1.警惕易错音。
揩kāi 黏nián 尴尬gān gà 凹凼dàng
2.解释下列词语。
(1) 微不足道:非常渺小,不值得一谈。
(2) 大庭广众:人多而公开的场合。
二、重点句子背记知识清单
天若放晴,穿堂风一吹,青石板比泥地干得快,父亲又用竹丝扫把扫了,石板上青幽幽的,宽敞阴凉,由不得人不去坐一坐,躺一躺。
三、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单
《台阶》的作者是当代小说家李森祥。
第9课 老王
一、重点字词
1.警惕易错音。
取缔dì 伛yǔ 翳yì 愧怍(zuò)骷髅lóu
2.解释下列词语。
(1) 凑合:将就。 (2) 滞笨:呆滞笨拙。
(3) 愧怍:惭愧。
二、重点句子背记知识清单
但不知为什么,每想起老王,总觉得心上不安。因为吃了他的香油和鸡蛋? 因为他来表示感谢,我却拿钱去侮辱他?都不是。几年过去了,我渐渐明白:那是一个幸运的人对一个不幸者的愧怍。
三、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单
《老王》的作者是当代女作家杨绛,她的丈夫钱钟书,著名学者、作家(称谓),是著名小说《围城》的作者。
第10课 信客
一、重点字词
1.警惕易错音。
脾pí气 噩 è 耗 文绉zhōu绉 伎俩jìliǎng 吊唁yàn
2.解释下列词语。
(1) 接济:在物质上援助。
(2) 噩耗:指亲近或敬爱的人死亡的消息。
(3) 伎俩:不正当的手段。 (4) 吊唁:祭奠死者并慰问家属。
二、重点句子背记知识清单
妇女们一把眼泪、一把鼻涕在信客家里诉说,信客铺纸磨墨,琢磨着句子。他总是把无穷的幽怨和紧迫的告急调理成文绉绉的语句,郑重地装进信封,然后,把一颗颗破碎和焦灼的心亲自带向远方。
三、文学(文体)常识背记知识清单
《信客》的作者是著名学者余秋雨,文章选自《秋雨散文》。
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面对即将到来的月考,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力 25% (请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题,然后再动笔答题。)
A) 听对话选择正确答案(15分)
( )1.What would the boy like to drink? A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Drink and milk.
( )2.When does the boy get up on Sundays? A.At six B.Later than six C.Earlier than six.
( )3.Who has short hair? A.Daniel’s friend B.Daniel C.Daniel and his friend
( )4.Why doesn’t the boy’s brother have good eyesight?
A.Work on the computer too much
B.Play computer game too much. C.Watch TV too much.
( )5.Who’s shortest? A.The girl under the tree B.The girl C.The girl’s friend.
( )6.How old is the boy now? A.16 B.17 C.18.
( )7.What grade is the girl in? A.12 B.1l C.10.
( )8.Who studies the most s ubjects? A.John. B.Daniel. C.Nancy.
( )9.How many did Simon score? A.71. B.70. C.67.
( )10.How many computer studies lessons does the boy have every week?
A.5 B.4 C.3.
( )11. Who likes the school life better?
A. The boy. B. The girl. C. We don’t know.
( )12. What is the girl doing at the moment?
A. Talking over the phone.
B. Playing a computer game.
C. Doing her homework.
( )13. What can LiPing do?
A. He can make others laugh.
B. He can make toys.
C. He can sing well.
( ) 14. Where are they?
A. At a bus stop B. In a shop C. At home
( ) 15.What time will the train get there?
A. At a quarter to seven B. At nine C. At five past nine.
B) 听短文选择正确答案(10分)
( ) 16. Which is the biggest, the sun ,the moon or the earth ?
A.The sun . B .The moon . C. The earth .
( ) 17. How far is it from the earth to the moon ?
A. 38,000 kilometres B . 3800,000 kilometres C. 380,000 kilometres
( ) 18. Can you jump higher on the moon than on the earth ?
A.Yes, I can . B. No, I can’t . C. Sorry ,I don’t know.
( ) 19. What does the moon look like we can see on the earth ?
A. Bread B. A cake C. An egg
( ) 20. How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship?
A. Over three days B. More than three hours C. Less than three days
二、根据所给音标写出单词及中文 5分
1.['speʃəl] _________ ___________ 2. [,kɔmpə'tɪʃən] __________ __________
3. ['feiməs] _________ __________ 4. [və'keɪʃn] ____________ _____________
5. ['fɔrən]__________ ____________
三、选择 15分
( ) 1. There's ______with my bike. I'm sorry I'm late.
A. wrong anything B. something wrong
C. anything wrong D. wrong something
( ) 2. I think PE is one of ______subjects of all.
A. most important B. important
C. the most important D. more important
( ) 3. He isn't ______ honest boy. We don't like him.
A. a B. an C. he D./
( ) 4. Her answer is different from _____, but I really agree with_____.
A. his, her B. hers, hers C. his, hers D. him, hers
( ) 5. I can read English as _____as you.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 6. The sun is _____bigger than the earth.
A. more B. many C. much D. most
( ) 7. Jack sings better than _____ in his class. Which answer is wrong?
A. all the other students B. any of the others
C. any student D. any other student
( ) 8. I have _____ money than you, but I have _____ books.
A. less; more B. fewer; many
C. little; few D. less; fewer
( ) 9.—What’s your best friend like? —_________.
A.He is fine.Thank you. B.He is a doctor
C.He likes watching TV D.He is helpful and generous
( ) 10. We can do the work better with ________money and _______people.
A. less…fewer B .fewer…less C. more…fewer D. fewer…fewer
( ) 11. ___________ important news it is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( ) 12.Of the two shirts,I’ll choose ______ one to save some money for a book.
A. cheaper B.the cheaper C.more expensive D.the more expensive
( ) 13. He didn't know where ________.
A .to go B. can he go C. he goes D. he can goes
( ) 14.The long ruler _________ in the pencil ease.
A.isn’t fit B.can’t put C.doesn’t fit D.don’t fit
( ) 15. I’m sure you drive a car next month.
A. will can B. will be able to C. are able to D. could
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)
1. The more exercise you take, the_______ (slim) you will be.
2. He is even_____ (ill) today.
3. Yo u must write down the words on the blackboard ______ (correct).
4. The girls finished their work all by_______(them).
5. The dishes today are much____________ (taste). We like them very much..
6. Jim is________ (health) in our class because he takes much exercise every day.
7. Which subject is _______(interesting), History or Geography?
8.. Are there any hats on those _____(monkey) heads?
9. look, she is looking________(happy) at the me.
10. The sad news made me ________(happy).
五. 动词填空(10%)
1. Thank you for _________(agree) to let me join in the party.
2. Did you have a nice time ________(dance) at the party yesterday?
3.---________they _________________(have) a test next week?---Yes, they are.
4.Listen!How beautifully the birds ____(sing)!
5. Nancy ______________(join) fewer clubs than John did.
6.I don’t think ______________(climb ) is interesting.
7.We have no time _______________(watch) TV on Mondays.
8.I will meet my cousin ______________(talk ) about the fashion show tomorrow.
9.He hopes he_______________(win) the basketball game next week.
10.Tom ___ ____________(think)of his best friend when he sees the film.[来源:学科网]
六. 句型转换(10分)
1. Skiing is not as dangerous as diving.(1---6改为同义句)
Skiing is_________ _________ than diving.
2. Daniel is the tallest student in his class.
Daniel is ________ than _________ _________ students in his class.
3. What does the word “hero” mean?
__________ the _____________ of the word “hero”?
4. Why don’t we play basketball after school?
________ _______ playing basketball after school?
5. Millie is 12 years old. Lucy is 12 years old, too.
Millie is _______ _______ _______ ________Lucy.
6. How long does it take you to go to school on foot?
How long do you____________ ____________ to school?
7. My father thinks it is important to learn Maths well.(改为否定句)
My father ___________ think it _________important to learn Maths well.
8. It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my school to my home.(提问)
_________ ________ ________ it from your school to your home?
七、完形填空 10分
Dear Editor
I am writing to you to 1 you about my problems with my family. I am very 2 now and I need your help.
I don’t think my parents 3 me. They don’t care what I like doing, but always talk about how 4 study. They don’t let me 5 out with my friends at weekends. They always ask me 6 home and study. I’m sure I could still study very well even if I had more time to play, but they just 7 me. We often argue(争论) with 8 .
I really hope that my parents can 9 my friends. What shall I do? How can I get them to understand me? Please give me 10 . Thank you!
Yours
Michael
( )1. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak
( )2. A. happy B. cheerful C. unhappy D. comfo rtable
( )3. A. love B. understand C. hate D. like
( )4. A. I should B. should I C. I to D. do I
( )5. A. go B. to go C. going D. go to
( )6. A. staying B. to stay at C. stay at D. to stay
( )7. A. hear B. don’t hear
C. listen to D. don’t listen to
( )8. A. others B. the other C. each other D. another
( )9. A. do B. become C. as D. being
( )10. A. an a dvice B. some advices
C. some advice D. some piece of advice
八、阅读理解 30分
A
It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand.
Mr. White said to him, “Do you think it’s going to rain today?”
“No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.”
“Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?”
“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”
Mr. White looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, “I am old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, ‘Look, the man is so old, and I don’t like that.’ When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘look at that stupid man.’”
1、The story happened .
A、in a rainy day B、in the afternoon
C、on a cloudy morning D、at a bus stop
2、It was a very day.
A、hot B、bad C、fine D、cloudy
3、There was in the old man’s hand.
A、an umbrella B、a walking-stick C、a bag D、a magazine
4、There was something wrong with the old man’s .
A、head B、arms C、legs D、feet
5、Which is TURE according to(根据)the story?
A、The old man liked the weather.
B、The old man thought that it was going to rain.
C、The old man was too old to walk by himself.
D、The old man wanted people to say he was stupid.
B
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us.
We have jobs for people of all ages;Anyone from twelve-year-old children to 80-year-old people can become one of us.
You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working.Hospitals need us to look after children while their parents see a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something to do for everyone.
“As a member of this group,I don’t want to get anything.Seeing the children’s happy faces,I am happy,too.”said Susan,an old woman of 62.
“I often played computer games in my free time before.Now I help older people learn how to use Computers,”said another one at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit,we’1l all have a better world to live in.
Interested? Call us on 3847613 or visit our website(网站):http://www.activol.com.
( )1.The passage is_______.
A.a story B.an advertisement C.a play D.a song
( )2.What kind of people can become a member of that group?
A.People from 12 to 18. B.All young people.
C.People from 12 to 80. D.People from twenty to eighty.
( )3.Which of the following is not talked about in the passage?
A.Help people in hospitals. B.Help children in schools.
C.Help animals. D.Teach cooking.
( )4.Who does Susan look after?
A.Children. B.Old people C.Animals. D.People in hospital.
( )5.What will you do if you want to join the group?
A.Call them or visit them.
B.Call them or visit their website.
C.Visit their website or write to them.
D.Visit them or visit their website.
C
Michael Jackson is one of the world's best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of the city of Gary, Indiana, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group "The Jackson Five". The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965, and became popular soon. In 1970 the group made their first record with the name of/ Want You Back. It was very popular. One of their hit records was Never Say Goodbye.
Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time, and in the same year he made a record on his own, which sold eight million copies all over the world.
Michael nearly didn't go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint (晕倒)when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raised money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) in 2006. He died on June 25th, 2009, but he would live in our heart forever.
1. How many people are there in Michael's group?
A. Three. B. Five.
C. Four. D. Six.
2. What's the name of their first record?
A. Never Say 'Goodbye B. See You, See Me
C. I Want You Back D. On the World
3. The underlined word "copies" means_______ in Chinese.
A. 抄写 B. 张/份
C. 复制 D. 模仿
4. Michael was good at_______ according to the passage.
A. rock music
B. street dance
C. playing the piano
D. moon walking
5. Why did Michael have to stay at home most of time?
A. Because he was too famous.
B. Because he often felt lonely.
C. Because he had no friends.
D. Because his company asked him to do so.
九、短文填空(10分)
I have three best friends : Mark , Susie and Annie . Mark , Susie and I go to the
s 1 school and we are all classmates . Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class . He is even t 2 than our English teacher , Mrs Black . When I feel sad , Mark always makes me feel happy . Sometimes he pulls a funny face (做鬼脸) and m 3 me laugh until my stomach hurts . Susie , on the other hand , is very gentle (文静的) and kind . She is not as loud and funny a 4 Mark , but she is helpful and g 5 . I can always talk to her
a 6 my problems . She is a good listener and she is really smart. She likes to help people . I think she will be a good doctor when she g 7 up .
Annie, my other good friend , is from the USA. She is my penfriend. Although(尽管) we do not see each other very often, I still think of her as one of my b 8 friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my schoo l, my friends and my f 9 I like to share my joy with her. Annie is a true friend. She always tells me her h 10 opinion(意见)about things.
1. s_________ 2. t___________3. m___________4. a___________ 5.g___________6. a___________7. g___________ 8. b___________ 9. f___________ 10. h___________
十、完成句子 15分
1、一个好老师应该具有幽默感。
2、我每天花许多时间练习说英语。
3、午餐时间我们总是互相聊得很愉快。
4、骑自行车不如攀爬有趣。
5、一个有礼貌的孩子从不说别人的坏话。
九、书面表达.(20分)
根据所给提示,以My best friend为题,写一篇介绍你的好朋友Betty的 作文,词数在80字左右。
1. 既是我最好的朋友也是邻居.总是面带微笑。
2. 圆脸, 笑咪咪的眼睛使她看起来很漂亮;
3. 有音乐天赋; 每周两次练习唱歌。长大了想做一名歌手,像张靓颖一样受欢迎。
4. 最喜欢的课是家政课。希望能为家人做美味健康的菜肴。
5.乐于助人,经常倾听人们的问题,帮助他们解决问题.大家都喜欢她。
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八年级历史下册知识点总结该如何写呢?复习是八年级下册历史学习的重要环节,也是提高历史学习成效的重要因素。接下来是小编为大家带来的关于八年级历史下册知识点总结_八年级下册历史复习知识点,希望会给大家带来帮助。
第17课 科学技术的成就(一)
★★.“两弹一星”(原子弹、导弹和卫星) (两弹元勋:邓稼先。)
原子弹:1964年10月16日,我国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功!
意义:加强了我国的国防力量,打破了帝国主义的核垄断,对维护世界和平具有重要意义。
中国使用核武器的原则:在任何时候,任何情况下,都不会首先使用核武器,不对无核武器国家使用核武器。
导弹: 1964年6月,我国设计的中近程地地导弹飞行试验成功。1966年10月,装有核弹头的中近程导弹实现了核爆炸。
人造卫星: 1970年,我国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星——东方红1号。(继苏联、美国、法国、日本之后,世界上第五个能独立发射人造地球卫星的国家)
1999年,成功发射第一艘无人飞船“神舟一号”。2003年成功发射第一艘载人飞船“神舟五号”。
意义:表明中国在航天技术和运载火箭技术方面,都已达到世界先进水平。
★★.袁隆平——2001年国家最高科学技术奖的获得者。
1973年在世界上首次育成籼型杂交水稻,被称为“东方魔稻”。袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
第18课 科学技术的成就(二)
★★.863计划
研究领域:生物技术、航天技术、信息技术、激光技术、自动化技术、能源技术和新材料及海洋高技术(1996年)等八个领域,作为我国发展高技术的重点。
__认识:中国应积极吸收当今世界最新的科技成就;实行科教兴国、人才强国的战略;促进科技发展,加大科技投入等。
第19课 改革发展中的教育
1、三个面向:邓小平的题词,内容:教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来
2、 教育发展 1、 1986年颁布《中华人民共和国义务教育法》;2、 20世纪90年代,党和政府实施“科教兴国”的发展战略,把教育放在优先发展的地位,把九年义务教育作为科教兴国的奠基工程。到2000年全国基本普及九年义务教育
第20课 百花齐放 推陈出新
1、1956年,我党提出了“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的方针
2、毛泽东对学生提出“健康第一”的要求
3、1990年我国首次举办亚运会;2008年举办奥运会
第21课 人们生活方式的变化
1、 衣食住行的变迁:
2、 就业和生活保障
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