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八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案可打印
八年级上学期的课程即将学完,我们要准备好英语期末检测试题来复习,那么八年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二卷 词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内): (16%)
26---30 B B C C A 31---35 B A D C B 36---41 D D D B B A
VI.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次):(共6分)
42---47 D B F E C A
Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words box in their proper forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(7%)
48---51 eleventh, us, loaves, powerful 52---54 clearly, attractive, safely
VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):(10%)
55. didn’t, any 56. Does, help 57. What was 58. How did 59. so, couldn’t
Paper 3 Reading and Writing (第三卷 阅读和写话)
IX. Reading comprehension(阅读理解): (24%)
(A) Choose the right answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):(6%)
60---65 B A C B D C
(B) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文):(6%)
66---71 D C B A D C
(C)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(6%)
72---77 carefully, tell, when, wrong, love, with
(D) Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):
78. It is exam time.
79. Yes, it is.
80. The writer doesn’t think he did very well in it.
81. Yes, they can.
82. Three.
83. It will be two and a half months.
X. Writing: (12%) 略
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八年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案可打印
期末考试是检验学生对八年级英语的学习效果的重要手段,那么关于八年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末考试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、听力部分(每小题1分,共25分)
第一节 听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 1. Who is that girl?
Text 2. When did you get this bike?
Text 3. Where are you going for the weekend?
Text 4. How long have you studied English?
Text 5. What do your think of that song?
第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 6
W: What does your friend do for a living?
M: She looks after people in a hospital.
Text 7
M: What is Alan going to do this weekend?
W: He usually dances in a club on the weekends. But this weekend he will stay at home and have
a good sleep.
Text 8
W: Why does Mr. Tend look so unhappy?
M: Because his car was broken down on the way to the airport and he had to take a taxi instead.
Text 9
M: What’s wrong with Jack? He is so sad.
W: He didn’t pass the math exam.
Text 10
W: How many students are there in your group?
M: There are only twenty-four. And half of them are girls.
Text 11
W: Hello! May I speak to Mr. White?
M: Sorry, he isn’t in at the moment. He is at the cinema with his children.
Text 12
M: Hello, What can I do for you?
W: I’d like to take the next flight to London.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第13至第15题
Text 13
W: Look! There’re so many beautiful postcards here. Which one do you like best?
M: I like that one.
W: Which one?
M: The one with three lovely dogs.
W: Oh, no. I don’t like dogs. I like beautiful lakes.
M: Which one do you think is the coolest?
W: The one in the middle which is with a beautiful car.
M: I agree with you.
听下面一段材料,回答第16至第18题
Text 14
M: Mum, can we go shopping on Sunday? I need a pair of shoes.
W: What size shoes do you wear?
M: Size seven.
W: All right, dear. We’ll go shopping on Saturday afternoon. I saw some very nice blue shoes in the shop.
M: Blue shoes? Oh, mum, please don’t buy me blue shoes. I hate that color. I prefer white.
W: But you can’t buy white shoes, they get dirty easily.
M: Let’s buy some black shoes then. Any color is better than blue.
听下面一段材料,回答第19至第21题
Text 15
M: You look so tired.What’s the matter?
W: It’s my daughter. She is only six months old.
M: What’s wrong with her?
W: She has a fever. I’m worried about her.
M: Don’t be so worried. How long has she been like this?
W: Since last Monday. I took her to the hospital on Monday morning and she was in hospital until Thursday.
M: I hope she will be better soon.
W: Thank you.
听下面一段对白,回答第22至第25题
Text 16
Last Friday, Mike’s uncle came to his house and the whole family decided to go for a picnic in the park. Mike’s mother put the picnic food in a black bag and told Mike to take it to the car. At the same time, his father asked him to throw away another black bag. It was full of dirty things. Before they left, Mike thew away one of the bags and put the other in the car.
After driving for an hour, they got to the park. They took photos and went boating. Then it was time for lunch, but the food wasn’t there. There was only a bag of dirty things in the car. Everyone looked Mike and he knew he threw the wrong bag.
At last, they had lunch in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was happy except Mike.
参考答案:
1-5 BCBBB 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 ACBAC
16-20 BAABC 21-25 BBABC
26-30 AACBB 31-35 DDCDB 36-40 ADCAA
41-45 AABDC 46-50 DBBCD 51-55BCDBA
56-60 ACDCB 61-65 BBCAD 66-70 BBDCA
71. enough 72.in the front of 73. neither 74. rather than 75. turn down
76. others 77. hours 78. listen 79. called 80. fathers
81. number 82. interest 83. because 84. happiest 85. bring
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八年级上册英语期末考试试卷(含答案)
在复习八年级英语的时候,坚持做英语练习题是每天必做的功课。那么关于八年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册英语期末考试试卷,仅供参考。
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
第一部分 听对话,回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: Hi! Bob. You went to Shanghai last week, how did you go there?
M: I went there by plane.
2. W: What will you do the coming holiday?
M: We’ll go to visit the Great Wall .
3. W: The pandas are in danger.
M: Yes, We s hould take some actions to protect giant pandas.
4. W: It has rained for two days. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
M: It is sunny tomorrow, and we’ll go to visit the Palace Museum.
5. M: Look at the bird. It has a long beak, a long neck a nd long legs.
W: It’s beautiful. It lives in Zhalong nature reserve.
6. M: Hurry up ! It’s five o’clock. Jim' s birthday party will begin in half an hour.
W: OK, let’s go at once.
7. W: Jack, what does your sister do? Is she a nurse?
M: No, she works in a middle school. She likes her students very much.
8. W: Daddy, I just want to tell you something about my summer holiday.
M: Oh, really? Is it about your travel in Canada?
9. W: Would you go to the museum with me, Paul?
M: I'd like to, but I have to see the doctor. I'm afraid I'v e got a cold.
10.W: Did you buy all the things, Peter?
M: Yes. You lent me 50 yuan, and I have only 15 yuan now.
第二部分 听对话或短文,回答问题。
这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第11段材料,回答第11、12题。
M: Sorry, Ms Li, I’m late.
W: What happened to you, my boy? You look so tired.
M: There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much.
W: Oh, Jim. You missed a lot. But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will help you.
听第12段材料,回答第13、14题。
W: Hi, Bill, I’m doing a survey for the school TV station. How do you usually go to school?
M: I usually go to school on foot.
W: How long does it take?
M: It takes about 15 minutes.
W: Then where do you usually have breakfast?
M: My mum cooks food for me. And I have it at home.
W: Do you read English every morning?
M: Yes, I read English for 20 minutes.
W: Thank you.
听第13段材料,回答第15至17题。
W: Hey, Lin Tao. Where are you going for vacation?
M: I’m going to Hong Kong.
W: Really? What are you doing there?
M: I’m visiting my cousin. What about you, Wang Xia? Where are you going?
W: I’m going to Shanghai.
M: That sounds interesting. What are you doing there?
W: I’m going sightseeing. It will be my first time in Shanghai.
M: You’ll love it! Shanghai is great. Who are you going with?
W: My friend Yang Ying. Do you know her? She’s my best friend. We look exactly the same. She is a little taller than I. We both like sports and travelling.
M: That’s great. I hope you and YangYing have a good time.
W: Thank you.
参考答案
一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BBCAB 21-25 ACCBC
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
26-30 CDBBA 31-35 CCDDD 36-40CCDBA
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 CABBA 46-50 ADABA 51-55 DACBB
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
56-60 AABDA 61-65 ACDBC 66-70 BCDBC 71-75 CADBD
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76. starts 77. worse 78.exciting 79. loss 80. to speak
81. themselves 82. impossible 83. wolves’ 84. angrily 85. was waiting
六、完成句子 (每空一词;共10空,每空0.5分,满分5分)
86. share, with 87. number, is 88. takes, than 89. calmed, down 90. most, important
七、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
91. 在环境俱乐部,人们共同努力,使我们的环境干净
92. action(s), clean
93. Three.
94. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car.
95. Here are some things students often do.
八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
96. arrived 97. Get 98. Two 99. before 100.train
101.worried 102.tried 103.bad 104. my 105. say
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七年级的学习生活即将结束,同学们准备好期末考试了吗?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语第二学期期末考试试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一.
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B
9. C 10. B
二.
1. northern 2. holidays 3. longer 4. near 5. herself 6. saw
7. greatest 8. visiting 9. kindly 10. stopping
三.
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D
9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
四.
1. mountain 2. fast 3. friends 4. waste 5. when
五.
1. Tree Planting Day ; sunny 2. plant 3. buildings 4. near
5. in the front of 6. studies 7. take photos 8. toys
9. students 10. keep ; clean 11. dirty 12. use ; paper
13. trying to 14. fast 15. textbooks 16. radios
六.
1. Where were ; born 2. went to 3. Did ; have
4. What day was 5. No ; wasn’t 6. Which building
7. Each of ; speaks 8. with a garden 9. Where’s the
10. you work 11. can’t ; or 12. look after ; well
13. Will you ; something ; your 14. Why didn’t 15. Did ; know
16. Are we all 17. How did ; learn 18. I was
19. Did ; do ; or 20. isn’t there 21. between ; and
22. way to
七.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
八.
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A
9. D 10. C
九.
here ; went ; Why ; office ; But ; along ; get ; turn ; along ; building
十.
parents ; bones ; found ; lived ; monkey’s ; stones ; got ; fire ; warm ; saw ; drawings ; made ; really ; visiting
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为即将到来期末考试,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于苏州市2016年八年级英语下学期期末试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力选择 (每小题1分)
1 – 5 CBABC 6 – 10 BCBAB 11– 15 ACACB
二、单项填空 (每小题1分)
16 – 20 CBCAD 21 – 25 BCDCB 26 – 30 CDBAB
三、完形填空 (每小题1分)
31– 35 ABDCA 36 – 40 BDCDA
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分)
41 – 45 BCDCD 46 – 50 CDACB
五、词汇检测 (每小题1分)
51. warned 52. empty 53. uglier 54. against 55. mice
56. abroad 57. refusing 58. discussion 59. shake 60. transport
六、句子翻译 (每小题2分)
61. I used to relax myself after a week’s hard work.
62. Do you mind showing me how to book tickets online?
63. This new type of energy costs very little and will never run out.
64. I don’t think his dream of travelling around the world can come true/ be realized/achieved.
65. It’s impossible for us to see such a clear sky as often as before.
七、阅读表达 (各小题分别为1、2、2分)
66. Tony went to the beach with his parents.
67. Tony felt unhappy.
68. 略
八、书面表达 (15分)
One Possible Version:
Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a volunteer of our community. You may ask why I want to be a volunteer. I’m very thankful for my neighbours’ help when I am in difficulty.
Now, I help the primary school students with their lessons after school every day. At the last weekend of each month, I always go to the Nursing Home to do something for the old. Last week, we held a charity show to raise money for the sick children.
I’m proud to be a volunteer and it’s meaningful to do so.
That’s all. Thank you.
附:听力材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将
有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的作答时间。
1. W: What do you think of the book?
M: Very funny! It made me laugh and jump off the chair.
2. W: What are you doing, John? It’s time to do your homework.
M: Just a minute. Click on the icon. Wow! It’s started. I can use the computer to draw now, Mum!
3. W: Don’t leave your food on the plate, Jim. It’s not polite.
M: I know that and it’s nice. But I’m full enough. Can I have something cold to drink, Mum?
4. W: Excuse me, sir. Where should I put the left-food?
M: The green bin is for the kitchen rubbish. The red one is for paper and the black one is for bottles.
5. W: The roads have become wide and smooth. But it’s really hard to drive. I should be more careful.
M: Yes. Ten years ago, when you left your hometown, they were narrow and dirty.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
听一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W: May Day is coming. What are you going to do during the ho liday, Tom?
M: I’ll visit Hangzhou with my parents. What about you, Kate?
W: I have to stay at home. You know, my maths is not good.
M: Don’t worry. I will help you after the holiday.
W: Thank you. Have a good trip.
听一篇短文,完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Taiwan and nice to meet all of you here! My name is Mary. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our travel plan. We will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and rainy. So please remember to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My phone number is 09315431275. Thank you.
听一篇短文,回答第11至15小题。
There was a blind girl. She hated herself just because she could not see anything. She hated everyone except her loving boyfriend. The young man was always there for her. The girl always told the young man that if she could only see the world she would marry him. The young man was moved a lot.
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to the blind girl and then she could see everything, including her boyfriend. Her boyfriend asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you marry me?”
The girl was surprised when she saw that her boyfriend was blind too. Then she said to the young man, “I am very sorry I can’t marry a blind man.” Her boyfriend walked away in tears.
Later the girl got a letter. It read, “Just take care of my eyes, dear.”
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在考试即将到来之际,同学们要尽可能多的做练习题可以帮助同学对所学知识点加以巩固,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于苏教版2016年八年级语文下学期期末考试卷,供大家参考。
一、积累与运用(共23分)
1.(4分)①魁 ②酌 ③jūn ④zhì
2.(10分)
①小蕾深藏数点红 ②长江悲已滞 ③断肠人在天涯 ④沉舟侧畔千帆过 刘禹锡 ⑤衡阳雁去无留意 渔家傲 ⑥若待上林花似锦 ⑦俱怀逸兴壮思飞 ⑧蜡炬成灰泪始干
3.(3分)B
4.(3分)D
5.(3分)林冲;林教头风雪山神庙(或火烧草料场);谨慎细心。
二、阅读与欣赏(共37分)
6.(2分)那泊着的钓鱼船被这连绵细密的水晶帷帘阻隔,如烟如画。(“万点”“空蒙”“隔”作适当描述)
7.(2分)诗人通过“还似”一词将眼前的咸阳雨景和另一空间的洞庭春水之景联系起来(1分),使全诗内容虚实相生(或运用联想,1分),描绘出了空濛飘渺的雨景。
8.(4分)①假:借 ②走:跑 ③慢:轻视,傲慢 ④为:被
9.(2分)B
10.(1)(2分)因为这个缘故(因此)很多人把书借给我,我于是能够广泛阅读大量书籍。
(以是、以、因、得)
(2)(2分)陛下派遣人去攻下城池和封地,把攻下和降服的地方就分封给人们,跟天下百姓一同受益。(使、以、予、同利)
11.(2分)不能去掉。“最重要”强调了大部分情况下不良生活方式是导致肥胖的最根本的原因,但并不排除还有少数肥胖是由其他原因(比如基因)引起的(1分),“最重要”体现了说明文语言的准确性(1分)。
12.(3分)列数字、作比较、举例子(2分,任答两个得分),具体有力地说明了肥胖大多和生活方式有关,与基因无关(1分)。
13.(3分)对比论证(1分),将“自爱者”和“不爱自己”“只爱自己”的人作对比(1分),更有力地论证了“自爱者才能爱人”这一观点,令人信服(1分)。
14.(2分)以生动的事例告诉人们,世上绝大多数人不愿意放弃自我(1分),从而有力地证明我们“必须做自己的朋友”这个中心论点(1分)。
15.(4分)父亲带我挖树墩;父亲教我烧火做人;父亲给我讲传奇故事;父亲向我解说十分菜味。
16.(3分)答案1:“红红”“噼噼啪啪”“淡淡”“热乎乎”等叠词(1分)的运用,使文句富有节奏感和音韵美(1分),营造出了家庭的温馨气氛(1分)。
答案2:“升腾“萦绕” 两个动词(1分),形象生动(1分)地描绘出父亲燃起的炉火给家里带来的温暖和温馨(1分)。
17.(3分)善于教育孩子(崇尚“忠”“勇”“孝”“义”“侠”)(1分,答“善于讲故事”得0.5分);勤快、慈爱(2分)。
18.(3分)写出了父亲对我一生产生的深远影响(1分),表达了作者对父亲不尽的感恩和绵绵的怀念之情(1分),点明了文章的主题(1分)。
三、表达与交流(40分) 切入分31分
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1. (1)落英缤纷。(2)波撼岳阳城。(3)行到水穷处。(4)身老沧州。(5)先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.平坦的道路上,男女老少张开双臂奔跑向前。原来,就在正前方,圆圆的陷阱口,一只大手正赫然高举着“网聊”的招牌。
7.(1)例:“争取妇女解放,实现男女平等”、“反对歧视,真正平等”等。(2)例如:鉴湖女侠秋瑾,为了妇女的翻身解放,献出了年轻的生命;苏珊?安东尼带领40名妇女参加了当年美国总统选举投票而遭逮逋,但她在法庭上的大胆预言“法律会改变的”,不久后经过斗争终成现实;宋代女词人李清照早期作品清新秀婉情趣盎然,晚年作品感怀世事忧愤慷慨,至今为人称道;波兰科学家居里夫人发现镭元素荣获诺贝尔奖……能列举姓名,并简要概括其成就即可。
8. 满载一船秋色,平铺十里湖光
9. “波神留我”、“露宿何妨”、“准拟岳阳楼”均表现了词人的乐观、豁达面对风雨的情怀。
10. 昙首|唯取图书而已
11.(1)跟从(2)全都(3)通“现”,表现,显现
12.D
13.爱好书籍,才思敏捷,行事果敢刚毅,能识大局,性格沉稳有度,喜怒不形于色,生活节俭,洁身自好,不为名利所趋。
14.“我”接母亲到城里生活,发现母亲不习惯城市的吵闹,感到寂寞,又决定送母亲回乡。
15.这里是对母亲的动作进行描写,突出母亲的寂寞与孤独,也为下文“我”终于能够理解母亲做铺垫。
16.为母亲买她喜欢听的黄梅戏碟片并教她播放;抽出时间多陪母亲;将买菜的大权交给母亲。
17.第一问:怕儿子为自己的寂寞与无助感到担心 第二问:看不明白韩剧,却说挺好;不会播放影碟,却说碟片好看。
18.反衬母亲的寂寞与孤独,写出母亲对家乡和睦邻里生活的向往,突出表现了“爱不在于厮守”,而是在于给长辈相对自由的空间的主题。
19.在紧张忙碌之余,尽量抽出些时间陪陪父母;多多关心父母的需求;多打电话给父母,与他们交流等。言之有理即可。
20.A
21.要给自己确定目标,要努力去实现自己的目标。
22.目标远大但又要切合自己的实际,不切实际的目标,最终会变成空想;没有目标满足现状,难于成就大业。(或不恰当的目标只会误导人生,要学会确定适合自己的目标)
23为了说明“目标,是我们在苦乐人生中顽强活着的那一种想头,那一份奔头”。(意思相符即可)
24.“目标,固定与规范着我们,又推动与提升着我们”(或使我们的精神昂奋,使我们饱含激情,让我们更加热爱生活,积极开拓人生)。
25.联系实际,能自圆其说。
26. 按下面等级评分:
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1.隔膜 嫉妒 (4分)2. D(2分) 3.A (2分)4.C(2分) 5.略(8分)
6.⑴C(2分)
⑵征讨曾头市,被史文恭射伤(1分);卢俊义(1分);宋江手下李逵等兄弟不服(1分);宋江与卢俊义抓阄分别攻打两座城池,先攻破者为梁山泊主,结果宋江攻下了两座城池(1分)。
7.⑴爱阅读使犹太人成为世界上最聪明的人,涌现出大批杰出人物;不爱阅读使中国人遭到日本人的极端蔑视,被认为“智商低”,未来无望成为发达国家。(2分)
(2)阅读带来希望 。(1分)
(3)欣然同学,《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一,很值得读一读。但如果在课堂上偷偷地看,既不能全身心地投入,又品尝不到读名著的乐趣,更重要的是影响了课堂学习,这可是两头误呀!请你课后安排合适的时间看,好吗?(3分)
8.(1)提示:前六句的任意连续两句均可。(1分)
(2)颈联在首联、颔联写清溪桃李的背景上又添几笔不时飞上高空的秋千与皮球,使整幅画面更加充溢这清新灵动的青春活力。(1分)尤其是“过”“出”二字用得好,分别写出了少年男女游玩时的热烈气氛,使人感受到浓厚的早春气息和沉湎于游乐中的景象,透露出无限的羡慕之情。(2分)
9. B (2分)
10.⑴① 完、结束 ②靠近、走近 ③ 稍微 ④ 每天 (4分) ⑵C (2分)
11.乃| 取 第 一 日 所 粘 者 |收 笥 中 (2分)
12.⑴(这样)随时收取,随时补贴上,一年到头(每年或整年)不空一天。 (2分)
中华资源库⑵因为内心有足以快乐的事(指读书),不觉得吃的穿的不如人。(2分)
13.反对多而不求甚解的阅读,赞成精练的阅读,得到实际收获的阅读。(意对即可,2分)
14. 笑,是一种保持青春的美容操,是一种最为简单而有效的健身运动,通过微笑能促进人类心理健康。(3分,每点1分)
15.(1)运用了列数字、作比较的说明方法(1分),运用具体的数字,把“大笑100次的锻炼效果”,与“划10分钟船的运动效果”作比较(1分),具体准确、突出强调地说明了“大笑”的运动效果(1分)。(3分)
(2)“约”是“大约”的意思,表估计,说明每笑一声,从面部到腹部参与运动的肌肉可能少于80块,
可能正好是80块,也可能超过80块,“约”体现了说明文语言的准确性。(2分)
16. B(2分)(A以偏概全,原文“很多基因”。C顺序颠倒,原文“使胸腔和支气管先后扩张”,D因果倒置,原文“让微笑在脸上绽放,才能融解人们彼此之间的冰霜和风寒”。)
17.幸福之计在于简。或:幸福必须是单纯的,单纯多一点,欲望就少一点。(3分)
18. 将两只狗不同的物质生活以及不同的表现进行对比(1分);引出要议论的话题(1分);作为事实论据,证明“幸福之计在于简”这一中心论点(1分);激发读者的阅读兴趣。(答到3点得3分)
19. B项(1分)。理由:本文强调单纯、少欲才是幸福之道。(1分)A句论述的是一个人幸福与否,在于他记住的是满足之处还是不满足之处,而不在于他是否得到了满足、得到了多少满足,与欲望的多寡无关,所以不能证明论点(1分)。B句则通过对比,表明了知足者常乐的观点,即满足于得到的、不放纵欲望就会幸福快乐,与本文观点一致(1分,意思对即可)。(4分)
20. ①初次相遇,得到夸奖②生活窘迫,刻意掩饰③偶被邀请,格外庄重(6分)
21. C(2分) (流露出作者淡淡的忧伤)
22. (1)动作描写、语言描写,生动形象地描绘了老裁缝面对别人的揶揄时抹油剔牙掩饰窘迫的情态,合理解释了他每餐吃不饱的原因,揭示他不想被人笑话的内心世界。(2分)
(2)①老裁缝视水如命,浇起菜来却很大方,因为他的菜园里,种下的是他对生活的美好向往。浇菜是他的乐趣,是他排解孤独的一种方式。
②老裁缝对自己很吝啬,每餐从不吃饱,却在中秋之夜准备了一桌丰盛的酒菜,借此缅怀亡妻,可见他对妻子的一往情深。
③老裁缝一生吝啬,临终却将毕生积蓄一万元捐赠医院以治疗和他妻子一样得癌症的人,可见他有一颗推己及人的爱心。(答到两点即可,4分)
23.同:长衫都是他们身份职业的象征,老裁缝与孔乙己都喜欢穿长衫,都是源于对自己身份职业的一种认定。(2分)
异:①老裁缝的长衫是对自己手艺的肯定;孔乙己穿长衫含蓄地说明他没有丝毫经济地位、社会地位,却还要硬摆读书人的架子,羡慕上层阶级,轻视劳动人民,不屑与短衣帮为伍。(2分)②穿长衫的老裁缝,在时代的面前,精湛的手艺惨遭淘汰,他穿着长衫去浇菜卖菜,通过自己的力气养活自己;而孔乙己明明体质好、有力气,有谋生的条件,却痴迷于封建科举制度,成为站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人,沦落为一个好吃懒做、不会营生的废物,遭人毒打,受人耻笑。(2分)
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一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
第一部分
听对话,选择正确图片。
本部分共有4道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
第二部分
听对话,回答问题。
本部分共有6道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
5. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:05 C. At 6:15
6. Where is the man going?
A. To the zoo. B. To the post office. C. To the park.
7. Whose hair is the longest?
A. Leo’s. B. Joe’s. C. The woman.
8. When will the train leave?
A. At 6:10 B. At 6:20 C. At 6:30
9. Why does the girl vote for Max?
A. Because he is clever. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is handsome.
10. What does Mr. Smith like?
A. Tea B. Films C. TV
第三部分
这一部分你将听到两段对话和三篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听第11段材料,回答第11、12题。
11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about?
A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy’s parents.
12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do?
A. Say thanks to his parents. B. Join her in the party. C. Try her new bike.
听第12段材料,回答第13、14题。
13. Where are the students going to visit this Sunday?
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace.
14. What does Lisa have to do this Sunday?
A. Take a few photos. B. Take care of her mother. C. Make a homepage.
听第一篇短文, 回答15-17题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
Watching TV is a good way to relax(放松) in our free time.
good things Some programs help children to understand 15 all ove r the world.
bad things Watching TV too much is bad for our eyesight.
Some channels(频道) are really 16 .
Advice Parents should help children to find other interesting things to do.
It’s fun to read books, to 17 or to visit friends.
15. A . the people. B. the language. C. the news.
16. A. unhealthy. B. uncommon. C. unpopular.
17. A. play chess. B. play games. C. play cards.
听第一篇短文, 回答18-20题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
A school trip on Saturday
Morning Many boys are 18 .
Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.
We are sitting by a lake and some are 19 .
Finally We are watching animals in the zoo.
Afternoon We were visiting 20 .
18. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill
19. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water
20. A. factories B. the museum C. a market
听第三段短文, 回答第21-25题。
21. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speaker and Kate?
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours.
22. What does Kate look like?
A. She’s short and fat. B. She has a round face. C. She has a long nose.
23. What’s Kate?
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor.
24. How does Kate usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
25. Ho w long does Kate work a day?
A. For 10 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 6 hours.
二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
26. –I missed the first part of ________ film Back to 1942.
–What a pity ! You should be here half _______ hour earlier.
A. a, the B. a, an C. the, a D. the, an
27. Could you say _________ about it, please ? I’d like to know more.
A. nothing else B. anything else C. something else D.something other
28. Bob swims ________ than I, but he doesn’t swim_________ my brother.
A. much well, as well as B. better, as good as
C. better, so well as D. better, so good as
29. –Wow, your new bicycle looks the same _________.
– Really ?
A. like me B. as me C. like mine D. as mine
30. Mr. Fat has _______ money than Mr. Thin, but he has _______ friends.
A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, fewer
31. The boys even have no time for their homework _________ the basketball match.
A. because of B. because C. as D. since
32. The old man got on the bus, but nobody _________ for him.
A. made a space B. made spaces C. made space D. made a room
33. Parents ________ good conditions ________ us. We should be grateful to them.
A. provide, to B. provide, for C. protect, to D. protect, for
34. – _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!
– You are welcome.
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
35. – I’m afraid I can’t go to the party tomorrow.
– _______ you told me you would.
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
36. _____of giant pandas is getting _________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.
A. The number, larger and larger B. A number, larger and larger
C. The number, smaller and smaller D. A number, smaller and smaller
37. The trip from my school to the park _______ about twenty minutes by bike.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. uses
38. – How many babies can a mother giant panda have _________ ?
– One or two.
A. one time B. at a time C. at times D. some time
39. Let’s enjoy the song “Yesterday Once More”. It sounds________.
A. bad B. sadly C. well D. wonderful
40. — I don’t think their going swimming ____telling adults is a good idea.
— But things are now better ____worse. They’ll let their parents know before going.
A. instead of; without B. without; instead of
C. without; than D. instead of; than
三、 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
When I was young,my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in 41 .
One hot summer afternoon, I was 42 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 43 into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane,so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n) 44 driver,I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.
I was 45 with that driver,but I thought that he just did not pay attention to(注意) the lane change, and he 46 did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away 47 after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a whi le,I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 48 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 49 . As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to 50 and see what the problem was.
The man’s car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had another tire,he had nothing to work with. I decided to 51 him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later,I 52 the work. I was hot and tired,but I really felt 53 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 54 my car run off the road.
You can really enjoy great 55 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.
41. A. need B. school C. danger D. summer
42. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving
43. A. fell B. jumped C. came D. climbed
44. A. new B. experie nced C. frightened D. cheerful
45. A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly
46. A. even B. certainly C. almost D. simply
47. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully
48. A. new B. red C. same D. other
49. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried
50. A. stay B. search C. stop D. hide
51. A. give B. train C. help D. encourage
52. A. began B. finished C. took D. continued
53. A. good B. sorry C. angry D. shy
54. A. kept B. made C. watched D. heard
55. A. friendship B. success C. excitement D. happiness
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Here is the bulletin board of Class 3. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them and answer the following questions.
I want to say thanks to Miss Li, our dear teacher. We couldn’t have a wonderful class without you.
Tom Dear Mr Chen,
Please accept my best thanks. I have a lot of fun in your P.E. class.
David
Many thanks to John for helping me with Maths homework.
Jane I am thankful to Bill for lending me books. I’ll remember to bring mine next time.
Mario
A thousand thanks to Alex. He always helps me clean the windows when I’m busy.
Julia I’mthankful to know that I have so many kind students. I love you all.
Miss Li
56. The Chinese meaning of "bulletin board" is _______.
A. 电影广告 B.寻人启事 C. 公告栏 D. 通缉令
57. According to the notes on the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming?
A. Christmas B. Halloween
C. Thanksgiving D. New Year's Day
58. When Julia is busy, what does Alex always help her do?
A. To do math homework. B. To clean the windows.
C. To have P. E. class together. D. To take books to school.
59. From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a ___________.
A. repeater B. P.E. teacher C. doctor D. pilot
60. Why does Bill lend books to Mario?
A. They are classmates.
B. Miss Li wants him to do so.
C. Bill has too many books.
D. Mario forgot to bring his books to school.
B
Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals", the
elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I
think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you watch carefully , you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead(前额). The lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the king of the world" in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary(吓人的). They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 meters per second.
Some people think they are dangerous. But they don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take action to protect them.
61. Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals" ?
A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The tiger. D. The lion and the tiger.
62. Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like ___________.
A.王 B.汪 C. 主 D. 丰
63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tigers like eating meat.
B. All of the tigers come from China.
C. Tigers usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg.
D. Tigers can run at a speed of 20 meters per second.
64. How many wild South China Tigers are there in China?
A. There are less than 20. B. There are only 20 to 30.
C. There are less than 200. D. There are less than 300.
65. Why do you think the tigers are in danger?
A. Because the tigers couldn't find enough food to eat.
B. Because lots of people kill them for their safety.
C. Because lots of people think they are dangerous.
D. Because lots of people kill them for their fur.
C
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma’s pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head, and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed. He then hid the dead duck under a tree. His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.
After lunch that day Grandma said, “Susan, let’s wash the dishes.” But Susan said, “Grandma, Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn’t you, Jackie?” And then she whispered(小声说)to him, “Remember the duck?” S o Jackie did the dishes.
Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, "I’m sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that’s all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help." and she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.
These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn’t stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave (奴隶) of you. "
66. What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?
A. The target. B. A rabbit. C. The pet duck. D. A pet dog.
67. Susan didn’t tell Grandma about Jackie’s secret because ______.
A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her
B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad
C. she didn’t want to make Grandma angry
D. she loved her brother very much
68. Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______.
A. he liked cleaning the house B. Grandma asked him to
C. he didn’t like going fishing D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret
69. The phrase “couldn’t stand ” in Chiese means___________
A. 不能站立 B. 迫不及待 C. 不能忍受 D. 无法停止
70. What lesson does the story want to tell us?
A. It’s dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.
B. It’s impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. .
C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.
D. It’s dangerous to let others see what you’ve done.
D
Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.
Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suit for(适合于) the general income (收入一般的) family.
Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.
Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.
Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil(油).
What's the best car for us? Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.
71. What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China?
A. It's nice but expensive. B. It's good but too expensive.
C. It's cheap, nice and safe. D. It's comfortable.
72. To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _________.
A. the high income family B. the general income family
C. people like traveling D. people like sports
73. Some people like sports cars because they're _________.
A. cheap and nice B. comfortable and save oil
C. good but too expensive D. fast and exciting
74. Which is NOT true about cars?
A. Cars made in China are cheap.
B. famous foreign cars are too expensive.
C. Sports cars are also cheap.
D. Travel cars are comfortable.
75. The passage tells us _________.
A. some expensive cars B. famous foreign cars
C. some cars made in China D. different cars
五、书面表达(满分15分)
请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要求:要点齐全,书写工整,不少于60个单词。
假如你是李峰, 是上海阳光中学一名八年级学生, 你的学校最近建立了一个保护野生动物俱乐部――Friend of Nature。请你写一封申请信,要求加入俱乐部。要点如下:
1、你的身份和你想成为俱乐部成员的愿望。
2、说明你的兴趣和爱好。
3、你对野生动物的热爱以及对保护它们的重要性的认识。(认识不少于两点。)
4、每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部活动。
5、联系方式:0523-83880945 E-mail: Li Feng@sina.com.cn.
Dear Sir/ Madam
看过牛津英语八年级上学期期末训练试卷的还看了:
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期末考试即将到来,教师们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级语文下学期期末考试卷苏教版,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、积累与运用(共23分)
1.(4分)①魁 ②酌 ③jūn ④zhì
2.(10分)
①小蕾深藏数点红 ②长江悲已滞 ③断肠人在天涯 ④沉舟侧畔千帆过 刘禹锡 ⑤衡阳雁去无留意 渔家傲 ⑥若待上林花似锦 ⑦俱怀逸兴壮思飞 ⑧蜡炬成灰泪始干
3.(3分)B
4.(3分)D
5.(3分)林冲;林教头风雪山神庙(或火烧草料场);谨慎细心。
二、阅读与欣赏(共37分)
6.(2分)那泊着的钓鱼船被这连绵细密的水晶帷帘阻隔,如烟如画。(“万点”“空蒙”“隔”作适当描述)
7.(2分)诗人通过“还似”一词将眼前的咸阳雨景和另一空间的洞庭春水之景联系起来(1分),使全诗内容虚实相生(或运用联想,1分),描绘出了空濛飘渺的雨景。
8.(4分)①假:借 ②走:跑 ③慢:轻视,傲慢 ④为:被
9.(2分)B
10.(1)(2分)因为这个缘故(因此)很多人把书借给我,我于是能够广泛阅读大量书籍。
(以是、以、因、得)
(2)(2分)陛下派遣人去攻下城池和封地,把攻下和降服的地方就分封给人们,跟天下百姓一同受益。(使、以、予、同利)
11.(2分)不能去掉。“最重要”强调了大部分情况下不良生活方式是导致肥胖的最根本的原因,但并不排除还有少数肥胖是由其他原因(比如基因)引起的(1分),“最重要”体现了说明文语言的准确性(1分)。
12.(3分)列数字、作比较、举例子(2分,任答两个得分),具体有力地说明了肥胖大多和生活方式有关,与基因无关(1分)。
13.(3分)对比论证(1分),将“自爱者”和“不爱自己”“只爱自己”的人作对比(1分),更有力地论证了“自爱者才能爱人”这一观点,令人信服(1分)。
14.(2分)以生动的事例告诉人们,世上绝大多数人不愿意放弃自我(1分),从而有力地证明我们“必须做自己的朋友”这个中心论点(1分)。
15.(4分)父亲带我挖树墩;父亲教我烧火做人;父亲给我讲传奇故事;父亲向我解说十分菜味。
16.(3分)答案1:“红红”“噼噼啪啪”“淡淡”“热乎乎”等叠词(1分)的运用,使文句富有节奏感和音韵美(1分),营造出了家庭的温馨气氛(1分)。
答案2:“升腾“萦绕” 两个动词(1分),形象生动(1分)地描绘出父亲燃起的炉火给家里带来的温暖和温馨(1分)。
17.(3分)善于教育孩子(崇尚“忠”“勇”“孝”“义”“侠”)(1分,答“善于讲故事”得0.5分);勤快、慈爱(2分)。
18.(3分)写出了父亲对我一生产生的深远影响(1分),表达了作者对父亲不尽的感恩和绵绵的怀念之情(1分),点明了文章的主题(1分)。
三、表达与交流(40分) 切入分31分
看过八年级语文下学期期末考试卷苏教版的还看了:
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面对即将到来的月考,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力 25% (请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题,然后再动笔答题。)
A) 听对话选择正确答案(15分)
( )1.What would the boy like to drink? A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Drink and milk.
( )2.When does the boy get up on Sundays? A.At six B.Later than six C.Earlier than six.
( )3.Who has short hair? A.Daniel’s friend B.Daniel C.Daniel and his friend
( )4.Why doesn’t the boy’s brother have good eyesight?
A.Work on the computer too much
B.Play computer game too much. C.Watch TV too much.
( )5.Who’s shortest? A.The girl under the tree B.The girl C.The girl’s friend.
( )6.How old is the boy now? A.16 B.17 C.18.
( )7.What grade is the girl in? A.12 B.1l C.10.
( )8.Who studies the most s ubjects? A.John. B.Daniel. C.Nancy.
( )9.How many did Simon score? A.71. B.70. C.67.
( )10.How many computer studies lessons does the boy have every week?
A.5 B.4 C.3.
( )11. Who likes the school life better?
A. The boy. B. The girl. C. We don’t know.
( )12. What is the girl doing at the moment?
A. Talking over the phone.
B. Playing a computer game.
C. Doing her homework.
( )13. What can LiPing do?
A. He can make others laugh.
B. He can make toys.
C. He can sing well.
( ) 14. Where are they?
A. At a bus stop B. In a shop C. At home
( ) 15.What time will the train get there?
A. At a quarter to seven B. At nine C. At five past nine.
B) 听短文选择正确答案(10分)
( ) 16. Which is the biggest, the sun ,the moon or the earth ?
A.The sun . B .The moon . C. The earth .
( ) 17. How far is it from the earth to the moon ?
A. 38,000 kilometres B . 3800,000 kilometres C. 380,000 kilometres
( ) 18. Can you jump higher on the moon than on the earth ?
A.Yes, I can . B. No, I can’t . C. Sorry ,I don’t know.
( ) 19. What does the moon look like we can see on the earth ?
A. Bread B. A cake C. An egg
( ) 20. How long does it take to get to the moon by spaceship?
A. Over three days B. More than three hours C. Less than three days
二、根据所给音标写出单词及中文 5分
1.['speʃəl] _________ ___________ 2. [,kɔmpə'tɪʃən] __________ __________
3. ['feiməs] _________ __________ 4. [və'keɪʃn] ____________ _____________
5. ['fɔrən]__________ ____________
三、选择 15分
( ) 1. There's ______with my bike. I'm sorry I'm late.
A. wrong anything B. something wrong
C. anything wrong D. wrong something
( ) 2. I think PE is one of ______subjects of all.
A. most important B. important
C. the most important D. more important
( ) 3. He isn't ______ honest boy. We don't like him.
A. a B. an C. he D./
( ) 4. Her answer is different from _____, but I really agree with_____.
A. his, her B. hers, hers C. his, hers D. him, hers
( ) 5. I can read English as _____as you.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 6. The sun is _____bigger than the earth.
A. more B. many C. much D. most
( ) 7. Jack sings better than _____ in his class. Which answer is wrong?
A. all the other students B. any of the others
C. any student D. any other student
( ) 8. I have _____ money than you, but I have _____ books.
A. less; more B. fewer; many
C. little; few D. less; fewer
( ) 9.—What’s your best friend like? —_________.
A.He is fine.Thank you. B.He is a doctor
C.He likes watching TV D.He is helpful and generous
( ) 10. We can do the work better with ________money and _______people.
A. less…fewer B .fewer…less C. more…fewer D. fewer…fewer
( ) 11. ___________ important news it is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( ) 12.Of the two shirts,I’ll choose ______ one to save some money for a book.
A. cheaper B.the cheaper C.more expensive D.the more expensive
( ) 13. He didn't know where ________.
A .to go B. can he go C. he goes D. he can goes
( ) 14.The long ruler _________ in the pencil ease.
A.isn’t fit B.can’t put C.doesn’t fit D.don’t fit
( ) 15. I’m sure you drive a car next month.
A. will can B. will be able to C. are able to D. could
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10分)
1. The more exercise you take, the_______ (slim) you will be.
2. He is even_____ (ill) today.
3. Yo u must write down the words on the blackboard ______ (correct).
4. The girls finished their work all by_______(them).
5. The dishes today are much____________ (taste). We like them very much..
6. Jim is________ (health) in our class because he takes much exercise every day.
7. Which subject is _______(interesting), History or Geography?
8.. Are there any hats on those _____(monkey) heads?
9. look, she is looking________(happy) at the me.
10. The sad news made me ________(happy).
五. 动词填空(10%)
1. Thank you for _________(agree) to let me join in the party.
2. Did you have a nice time ________(dance) at the party yesterday?
3.---________they _________________(have) a test next week?---Yes, they are.
4.Listen!How beautifully the birds ____(sing)!
5. Nancy ______________(join) fewer clubs than John did.
6.I don’t think ______________(climb ) is interesting.
7.We have no time _______________(watch) TV on Mondays.
8.I will meet my cousin ______________(talk ) about the fashion show tomorrow.
9.He hopes he_______________(win) the basketball game next week.
10.Tom ___ ____________(think)of his best friend when he sees the film.[来源:学科网]
六. 句型转换(10分)
1. Skiing is not as dangerous as diving.(1---6改为同义句)
Skiing is_________ _________ than diving.
2. Daniel is the tallest student in his class.
Daniel is ________ than _________ _________ students in his class.
3. What does the word “hero” mean?
__________ the _____________ of the word “hero”?
4. Why don’t we play basketball after school?
________ _______ playing basketball after school?
5. Millie is 12 years old. Lucy is 12 years old, too.
Millie is _______ _______ _______ ________Lucy.
6. How long does it take you to go to school on foot?
How long do you____________ ____________ to school?
7. My father thinks it is important to learn Maths well.(改为否定句)
My father ___________ think it _________important to learn Maths well.
8. It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my school to my home.(提问)
_________ ________ ________ it from your school to your home?
七、完形填空 10分
Dear Editor
I am writing to you to 1 you about my problems with my family. I am very 2 now and I need your help.
I don’t think my parents 3 me. They don’t care what I like doing, but always talk about how 4 study. They don’t let me 5 out with my friends at weekends. They always ask me 6 home and study. I’m sure I could still study very well even if I had more time to play, but they just 7 me. We often argue(争论) with 8 .
I really hope that my parents can 9 my friends. What shall I do? How can I get them to understand me? Please give me 10 . Thank you!
Yours
Michael
( )1. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak
( )2. A. happy B. cheerful C. unhappy D. comfo rtable
( )3. A. love B. understand C. hate D. like
( )4. A. I should B. should I C. I to D. do I
( )5. A. go B. to go C. going D. go to
( )6. A. staying B. to stay at C. stay at D. to stay
( )7. A. hear B. don’t hear
C. listen to D. don’t listen to
( )8. A. others B. the other C. each other D. another
( )9. A. do B. become C. as D. being
( )10. A. an a dvice B. some advices
C. some advice D. some piece of advice
八、阅读理解 30分
A
It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand.
Mr. White said to him, “Do you think it’s going to rain today?”
“No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.”
“Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?”
“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”
Mr. White looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, “I am old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will say, ‘Look, the man is so old, and I don’t like that.’ When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘look at that stupid man.’”
1、The story happened .
A、in a rainy day B、in the afternoon
C、on a cloudy morning D、at a bus stop
2、It was a very day.
A、hot B、bad C、fine D、cloudy
3、There was in the old man’s hand.
A、an umbrella B、a walking-stick C、a bag D、a magazine
4、There was something wrong with the old man’s .
A、head B、arms C、legs D、feet
5、Which is TURE according to(根据)the story?
A、The old man liked the weather.
B、The old man thought that it was going to rain.
C、The old man was too old to walk by himself.
D、The old man wanted people to say he was stupid.
B
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us.
We have jobs for people of all ages;Anyone from twelve-year-old children to 80-year-old people can become one of us.
You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working.Hospitals need us to look after children while their parents see a doctor.Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something to do for everyone.
“As a member of this group,I don’t want to get anything.Seeing the children’s happy faces,I am happy,too.”said Susan,an old woman of 62.
“I often played computer games in my free time before.Now I help older people learn how to use Computers,”said another one at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit,we’1l all have a better world to live in.
Interested? Call us on 3847613 or visit our website(网站):http://www.activol.com.
( )1.The passage is_______.
A.a story B.an advertisement C.a play D.a song
( )2.What kind of people can become a member of that group?
A.People from 12 to 18. B.All young people.
C.People from 12 to 80. D.People from twenty to eighty.
( )3.Which of the following is not talked about in the passage?
A.Help people in hospitals. B.Help children in schools.
C.Help animals. D.Teach cooking.
( )4.Who does Susan look after?
A.Children. B.Old people C.Animals. D.People in hospital.
( )5.What will you do if you want to join the group?
A.Call them or visit them.
B.Call them or visit their website.
C.Visit their website or write to them.
D.Visit them or visit their website.
C
Michael Jackson is one of the world's best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of the city of Gary, Indiana, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group "The Jackson Five". The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965, and became popular soon. In 1970 the group made their first record with the name of/ Want You Back. It was very popular. One of their hit records was Never Say Goodbye.
Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time, and in the same year he made a record on his own, which sold eight million copies all over the world.
Michael nearly didn't go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint (晕倒)when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raised money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) in 2006. He died on June 25th, 2009, but he would live in our heart forever.
1. How many people are there in Michael's group?
A. Three. B. Five.
C. Four. D. Six.
2. What's the name of their first record?
A. Never Say 'Goodbye B. See You, See Me
C. I Want You Back D. On the World
3. The underlined word "copies" means_______ in Chinese.
A. 抄写 B. 张/份
C. 复制 D. 模仿
4. Michael was good at_______ according to the passage.
A. rock music
B. street dance
C. playing the piano
D. moon walking
5. Why did Michael have to stay at home most of time?
A. Because he was too famous.
B. Because he often felt lonely.
C. Because he had no friends.
D. Because his company asked him to do so.
九、短文填空(10分)
I have three best friends : Mark , Susie and Annie . Mark , Susie and I go to the
s 1 school and we are all classmates . Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class . He is even t 2 than our English teacher , Mrs Black . When I feel sad , Mark always makes me feel happy . Sometimes he pulls a funny face (做鬼脸) and m 3 me laugh until my stomach hurts . Susie , on the other hand , is very gentle (文静的) and kind . She is not as loud and funny a 4 Mark , but she is helpful and g 5 . I can always talk to her
a 6 my problems . She is a good listener and she is really smart. She likes to help people . I think she will be a good doctor when she g 7 up .
Annie, my other good friend , is from the USA. She is my penfriend. Although(尽管) we do not see each other very often, I still think of her as one of my b 8 friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my schoo l, my friends and my f 9 I like to share my joy with her. Annie is a true friend. She always tells me her h 10 opinion(意见)about things.
1. s_________ 2. t___________3. m___________4. a___________ 5.g___________6. a___________7. g___________ 8. b___________ 9. f___________ 10. h___________
十、完成句子 15分
1、一个好老师应该具有幽默感。
2、我每天花许多时间练习说英语。
3、午餐时间我们总是互相聊得很愉快。
4、骑自行车不如攀爬有趣。
5、一个有礼貌的孩子从不说别人的坏话。
九、书面表达.(20分)
根据所给提示,以My best friend为题,写一篇介绍你的好朋友Betty的 作文,词数在80字左右。
1. 既是我最好的朋友也是邻居.总是面带微笑。
2. 圆脸, 笑咪咪的眼睛使她看起来很漂亮;
3. 有音乐天赋; 每周两次练习唱歌。长大了想做一名歌手,像张靓颖一样受欢迎。
4. 最喜欢的课是家政课。希望能为家人做美味健康的菜肴。
5.乐于助人,经常倾听人们的问题,帮助他们解决问题.大家都喜欢她。
看过八年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷的还看了:
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当我们在面临考试的来临的时候,不要紧张,让我们来做套试题卷减轻一下压力吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的2017年初二下学期期末考试生物试卷答案以供大家学习参考。
以上是小编分享的2017年初二下学期期末考试生物试卷答案全部内容,希望对你有帮助。
看过“2017年初二下学期期末考试生物试卷答案”
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八年级物理上学期期末考试试卷
全卷满分100分 考试时间100分钟
一、选择题(每题2分,共24分,请将答案填在下面的答题框内)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
答案
1.在一些“模仿秀”电视节目中,表演者在模仿歌星演唱时,主要是模仿歌星声音的
A.响度 B.音调 C. 频率 D.音色
2.同学们在探究“固体熔化时温度的变化规律”后,四个小组在交流过程中,分别展示了自己所绘制的晶体熔化时温度的变化曲线,如图所示,其中正确的是( )
3. 为改变过度依赖激素促进植物生长的种植状态,江南农科所着手研究利用夜间光照促进植物生长的技术.对于绿色植物而言,下列颜色的灯光照明中,效能最低的是
A.红光 B.绿光 C. 蓝光 D.黄光
4.下列光现象中,能说明光沿直线传播的是
5. 如图所示,小猫在平面镜前欣赏自己的全身像,此时它所看到的全身像是图中的
6. 在探究光的反射规律的时候,老师把一块平面镜CD竖立在讲台上,坐在A点的甲同学通过平面镜看到了坐在B点的乙同学。如右图所示,在这一现象中,光线的入射角是 ( )
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
7. 如图所示,用焦距为l0cm的凸透镜,观察一张印有2014年南京青奥会会徽的图片,此时图片到凸透镜的距离应
A.大于10cm小于20cm B.等于20cm
C.大于20cm D.小于10cm
8. 人的眼睛像一架神奇的照相机,对于近视者而言,远处物体经晶状体折射所形成像的位置以及相应的矫正方式是
A.像落在视网膜的前方,需佩戴凹透镜矫正
B.像落在视网膜的前方,需佩戴凸透镜矫正
C、像落在视网膜的后方.需佩戴凹透镜矫正
D.像落在视网膜的后方.需佩戴凸透镜矫正
9. 某车做匀速直线运动,已知前4秒的路程为40米,那么在第8秒时的速度是
A.5m/s B.10m/s C.12.5m/s D.62.5m/s
10.一般人步行10min通过的路程最接近于
A.7m B.70m C.700m D.7000m
11. 一辆汽车沿平直的公路向西快速行驶,一个行人沿该公路的便道向西散步。以汽车为参照物行人
A.向东运动 B.向西运动 C.静止不动 D.无法确定
12. 将一物体分别放在甲、乙两凸透镜前相等距离处,通过甲透镜成缩小的像,通过乙透镜成等大的像,由此可推断
A.所成的都是实像,甲透镜的焦距小于乙透镜的焦距
B.所成的都是实像,甲透镜的焦距大于乙透镜的焦距.
C.所成的―个是实像、一个是虚像,甲透镜的焦距小于乙透镜的焦距.
D.所成的―个是虚像、一个是实像,甲透镜的焦距大于乙透镜的焦距.
二、填空题(每空1分,共28分)
13. (1)图(a)中刻度尺的分度值是_____cm,物体的长度是 cm;
(2)图(b)中温度计的测温原理是____________
示数是 ℃;
14. 中华恐龙园库克苏克大峡谷的“湿谷”深处,工作人员借助超声波水雾机营造出亦真亦幻的童话世界,超声波能将水打散而形成白雾,是因为超声波具有 ;人耳听不见超声波,是因为超声波的频率大于 Hz;阳光下,白雾渐渐消失,这是 __________(填物态变化名称)现象.
15. 灯泡用久了灯丝会变细,玻璃泡会发黑,是由于钨丝在高温下___ __,钨蒸气遇到温度较低的玻璃泡又__ ___的缘故(填物态变化名称).
16. 百元面值的人民币上有用荧光物质印的“100”字样,在 线的照射下会显示出来.我们在家使用遥控器观看电视节目时,通过遥控器发出的 线对电视机进行控制.
17. 一束太阳光与水面成40o入射,反射角为 .当光线垂直射向水面,反射角为
18. 如图所示,小明将一枚硬币放在碗的底部,眼睛在A处恰好看不到它.
(1)小明看不到硬币,这是因为光在均匀介质中沿 传播;
(2)将平面镜放到碗边适当的位置,小明在A处通过平面镜看到了硬
币,这是利用了光的 现象;
(3)沿碗壁缓缓向碗中加水,小明在A处也能看到硬币的像,这是利
用了光的 现象.这个像是 (实/虚)像
19. 如图甲、乙是镜头焦距相同的两架相机,它们所用的底片规格是相同的.分别用它们在同一位置拍摄同一景物。我们可以判定在图中,照片__ __(选填“A”或“B”)是用相机甲拍摄的。
20. 声音在15℃空气中的传播速度约为 m/s.在某次百米赛跑中,若终点记时员听到起点的发令枪声才开始记时,则所记录的比赛成绩比实际情况要 (选填“好”或“差”),与实际成绩之间相差约为 秒(保留两位小数)。
21. 空中加油机加油过程中,加油机、受油机沿同一水平方向以相同的速度飞行,以加油机为参照物,受油机是 的;以 为参照物,受油机是运动的。
22. 传说孙悟空具有腾云驾雾的本领,一个筋斗能翻十万八千里(折合5.4×l04 km),我国高铁的安全运行速度可达300 km/h。已知地球到月球之间的距离约为3.78×105km。请根据这些数据估算孙悟空从花果山约需翻________个筋斗即可到达月球;若建一条“地月高铁”,以300 km/h的速度从地球运行到月球约需_________h。
23. 小明从家中出发到达春江潮广场,其中一半路程步行,一半路程骑自行车.路程与时间图像如图所示.则:骑车的是图中 段(选填OA”或AB).小明步行的速度为 m/s,小明从家到春江潮广场全程的平均速度是 m/s.
三、解答题(共48分)
24. (6分)按照题目要求作图:
(1)如图甲所示,画出入射光线对应的反射光线和大致的折射光线.
(2)如图乙所示,有一三角形物体ABC,请作出其在平面镜中的像.
(3)完成图丙中的光路图
25. (4分)(1)敲鼓时,鼓面振动幅度的大小看不清,请写出一种显示鼓面振动幅度大小的方法:
(2)一般情况下,光传播的路径是看不到的,请写出一种在实验中显示光路的方法:
26. (5分)如图甲所示,在“研究充水玻璃管中气泡的运动规律”实验中:
(1)气泡上升过程中,若以气泡为参照物,玻璃管口的塞子是 (选填“运动”或“静止”).
(2)若测得气泡从管子的底端运动到顶端的路程为56cm,所用的时间为7s,则在这个过程中气泡的平均速度为 m/s.
(3)为了判断气泡是否做匀速直线运动,需要测量气泡运动的路程和时间.为便于时间的测量,应使气泡在管内运动得较 (选填”快”或“慢”).
(4)下表为小明同学在实验中测得的数据,请你根据他所测得的数据在图乙中画出s-t图像
27. (8分)如图是小明探究平面镜成像的实验装置,关于这个实验:
(1)他应选择 (平面镜/平板玻璃)来研究平面镜成像特点;
(2)所用刻度尺的作用是便于比较像与物____ ____关系.
(3)选取两段完全相同的蜡烛是为了比较像与物的__________关系.
(4)移去后面的蜡烛B,并在其所在位置上放一光屏,则光屏上__________接收到蜡烛烛焰的像(填“能”或“不能”).所以平面镜所成的像是__________像(填“虚”或“实”).
(5)小明将蜡烛逐渐远离玻璃板时,它的像__________ (填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)
(6)小明在实验过程中通过仔细观察,会发现两个几乎重叠的像,这是 造成的;小华在实验中无论怎么移动蜡烛A’都不能与蜡烛A的像重合,这可能是因为
28. (9分)某兴趣小组做“探究凸透镜成像的规律”的实验。
(1)如图甲所示,将凸透镜正对着太阳光,把光屏置于另一侧,改变光屏与凸透镜间的距离,直到光屏上出现一个 _____________ 的光斑,由此测得凸透镜的焦距是 _________ cm。
(2)如图乙所示,将蜡烛、凸透镜和光屏依次放在水平桌面上,点燃蜡烛后,调节烛焰、凸透镜和光屏,使它们的中心位于 ,其目的是使像成在 .
(3)小明将蜡烛、凸透镜和光屏调到如图所示乙位置时,在光屏上得到一个清晰的像,这个像一定是 (填“放大”“缩小”或“等大”)的。 (选填“照相机”、“幻灯机”或“放大镜”)就是利用这个原理来工作的。
(4)如果一物体距离此透镜大于20厘米,此时光屏到透镜的距离v要满足 才能成清晰的像,所成的像一定是 (倒立/正立)的像.
(5)小红同学将蜡烛和透镜固定,无论怎样移动光屏,都不能在光屏上得到清晰的像,原因可能是 (写出一个)。
29. (10分)小明想比较阻燃型保温材料和普通保温材料的保温性能.他用厚度相同的两种材料的板材制成大小相同的两只盒子,盒盖上开有插温度计的小孔.首先在阻燃型材料的盒内放一烧杯,烧杯中倒入适量的热水,盖上盖子,记录温度计示数下降10℃所用的时间t1.然后将烧杯移至普通保温材料的盒内,盖上盖子,记录温度下降10℃所用的时间t2.上述实验再重复做两次.
(1)下面是小明设计的实验数据记录表格.
材料
实验次数 阻燃型 普通
温度差T/℃ A 温度差T/℃ B
1 10 10
2 10 10
3 10 10
表格中A处填写的物理量是 ,其单位是 .
(2)小明实验方案中存在明显问题,请你帮他指出来.
答: .
(3)小华针对小明方案中存在的问题,对方案进行修改.简要写出修改后正确的实验方案.
答:
(4)如图是小明按照改进后的实验方案对两种材料的保温效果进行测试所获得的图像信息。利用该信息和你具有的科学知识回答以下问题:
① 材料的保温效果更好。
②水的降温过程有什么规律?请你写在后面的横线上
30. (6分)一列长400m的京沪动车,以60m/s的速度通过一个山洞,用了2min的时间,(1)求山洞长.(2)若返回时的速度是288km/h,则通过山洞需要多少时间?
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河南初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案可打印
在期中考试到来之时,我们该怎么做好复习工作呢?关于九年级上册英语期中试卷又该怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些河南初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、集中时间训练。听力的操作性强,必须给学生规定时间让其练习听力。比如中考前可以利用两个月的时间每天抽出半小时特别训练,早读时间好。
二、选择比较好的听力材料。以陕西省的中考英语为例,听力题型有两种,听对话和听短文,其中听对话有两种类型,一种是“一对一”,另外一种是“一对多”。所以教师就应该根据各自中考题型给学生选定比较合适的听力资料,以便训练时候用。
三、做听力题的方法指导。学生在做听力题应该从“看、记、猜、听”四种方法来完成。遇到“一对一”的对话题,应该在听的过程中作记录,而在做“一对多”对话和“听短文”题型中,应该多看、再猜、然后再听。有了合适的听力题的做题方法,才会有可能做出正确的答案。
四、良好的听力习惯。好的听力题的做题习惯就是坚持和细心,“坚持”指的是坚持考前一个多月练习听力,细心是在听的过程中必须按照正确的做题方法,细心做题。
五、良好的听力心态。在做听力题的时候,必须对自己有信心,相信自己能够做得很棒。无论英语基础好坏,教师都必须给学生不断的加油,让学生在一个多月的强化训练中,听力得到提高。
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高三上学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析(完整版)
新高考高三期末考试对于考生来说具有重要意义,它既是对一轮复习的检测和反馈,也是对考生自我定位和规划升学路径的重要参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于高三上学期语文期末考试试卷及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
制定复习计划:在复习之前,要制定一份详细的复习计划,明确每天要复习的内容和时间,做到有条不紊。
重视基础知识:期末考试考察的是学生对基础知识的掌握程度,因此要重视基础知识的学习和掌握,特别是概念、公式、定理等核心知识点。
做好笔记和总结:复习时要做好笔记和总结,把知识点、重点、难点、易错点记录下来,方便以后回顾和复习。
多做练习题:通过做练习题可以加深对知识点的理解和记忆,同时也可以提高解题能力和应试技巧。
复习错题和难题:复习时要注重错题和难题的复习,这些题目往往是学生掌握不扎实或者理解不透彻的地方,需要重点突破。
注重心态调整:期末考试前要保持积极的心态,不要过于紧张和焦虑,同时也要避免放松警惕。
做好时间管理:在复习过程中要合理安排时间,做好时间管理,避免拖延和浪费时间。
总之,高三期末考试的复习需要注重全面性、系统性和针对性,同时也要注意心态调整和时间管理。只有做好充分的准备,才能在考试中取得好成绩。
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高一第二学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析(完整版)
高一期末考试的意义在于检测学生的学习成果、提供反馈、帮助学生自我定位以及为高校录取提供参考。以下是小编为大家收集的关于高一第二学期语文期末考试试卷及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
1.B。(3分)“紧扣”不精确,“始终是世界的中心”表述有误,原文第4段相关表述为“在16世纪西方崛起成为世界霸主以前,东部的丝绸之路‘始终是世界的中心’”。
2.C。(3分)原文最终一段相关表述为“丝绸之路……也是诸文明获得资源和文化的共有路径。……在争夺丝绸之路的硝烟散去之后,是沿途文明接力传递、利益共享的常态”。
3.B。(3分)依据原文内容,选项表述的转折关系不成立,而且,从原文第3段第一句可知“丝绸……主要对象”表述也有误。
4.D。(3分)A项,“深刻揭示了社会底层劳动人民不受敬重的社会现象”于文无据;B项“两只翅膀大得像那些工厂的大门”是比较,“形象地写出了老余一家对都市生活的憧憬”理解有误;C项“还强制变更他的志向”表述不精确。
5.(5分)儿子是老余生活的希望。他希望儿子能活出个样,而不是像他这样低三下四地去捡破烂收垃圾;儿子开飞机拉破烂的志向,其实是持续老余现在的生活,这与老余对儿子的期望形成了巨大的落差,所以老余一听,“脸色就阴得可以挤出水来”。(3分)“一会儿”反映了老余内心的冲突与无助,“重重的一下”则体现了老余内心的不甘。(2分)
6.(6分)①飞机是行文的线索,可以使故事的情节更加集中紧凑。②飞机是志向的寄予,与老余一家的生活形成巨大反差,给老余一家带来了希望。③飞机是城市文明、富足生活的象征,儿子开飞机捡垃圾的志向,使老余的生活希望破灭,深化了主题。(每点2分,共6分。)
7.B(3分)A项“都充分确定了……主动的社会影响”说法确定,材料三的看法有所保留。C项材料三选取武亦姝的例子并不是为了“说明‘腹有诗书气自华’的道理”,而是为了引发人们对诗词教化乃至如何传承传统文化的理性思索。D项“并不都抱以乐观的看法”理解有误,三则材料“对传统文化的发展前景”都抱以乐观的看法。
8.A、D(5分)B项“第一、第三则材料的观点更能代表观众们对‘中国诗词大会’的普遍看法”理解有误,第三则材料是部分教化界人士的观点,不确定能代表观众们的普遍看法。C项“三家媒体的受众不同”理解不精确,三家媒体的受众有交叉。E项“三则材料……重在阐述对诗词综艺节目火爆现象的看法”理解有误,材料二是从主创者的角度侧重阐述举办“中国诗词大会”的意义和初衷。(选对一项得3分,选对两项得5分。)
9.(4分)①“中国诗词大会”带领人们重温经典诗词,从而提升了人们的生活品位,让人们在原本单调乏味的生活中发觉了诗意和远方;②“中国诗词大会”所选择的诗歌都很接地气,从而拉近了传统诗词与现实生活的距离,吸引人们爱上古诗词,有助于推动古诗词的普与;③“中国诗词大会”这一综艺节目的爆红,引发人们对诗词教化乃至如何传承传统文化的理性思索;④“中国诗词大会”集中呈现了中华诗词文化的魅力,引发了人们的文化认同和情感共鸣,催生了国人的文化骄傲感。(答出一点给2分,答出两点给4分,意思对即可。)
10. A(3分)
11. B。(3分)主管“官员任免”的是吏部尚书,不是礼部尚书。
12.C。(3分)“处死其全家”的说法错误,原文是“籍没其家”,意为“登记并没收他的家产”,并没有处死他全家。
13.(1)(5分)史伏念胆怯 抵挡不住,就走小路向裴行俭倒戈,裴行俭答应史伏念免他不死。(“支”1分,“间道”1分,“降于行俭”状语后置1分,句意2分,共5分。)
(2)(5分)突厥人听说程务挺死了,到处设宴奏乐相互庆祝,仍旧为程务挺建立祠堂,每次出兵征战,就到程务挺的祠堂中祈祷敬拜。(“所在”1分,“宴乐”1分,“即”1分,句意2分。)
参考译文:
程务挺,是洺州平恩人。他的父亲叫程名振,(隋炀帝)大业末年,在窦建德手下做普乐令,很有能干的名声,众贼不敢侵扰他的县境。程名振后来历任晋州、蒲州二州的刺史。龙朔二年去世,朝廷追赠他为右卫大将军,谥号为烈。
程务挺年轻时跟随父亲程名振征战,以英勇和力气著名,升为右领军卫中郎将。永隆年间,突厥史伏念反叛,定襄道行军总管李文暕、曹怀舜、窦义昭等将领相继打了败仗。朝廷又下诏让礼部尚书裴行俭率领军队前去讨伐史伏念,程务挺担当裴行俭的副将,仍兼任检校丰州都督。当时史伏念驻扎在金牙山,程务挺和副总管唐玄表带领部队首先靠近敌人。史伏念胆怯 抵挡不住,就走小路向裴行俭倒戈,裴行俭答应史伏念免他不死。中书令裴炎认为史伏念是因胆怯 程务挺等人的兵势才倒戈的,不是裴行俭的功劳,史伏念于是被诛杀。程务挺因为有功劳被提拔为右卫将军,被封为平原郡公。
永淳二年,绥州城平县人白铁余率部落稽之众人占据县城反叛,白铁余自称皇帝,设置百官,还率领部众进攻绥德,杀伤抢掠百姓和官吏,焚烧村落,朝廷下诏让程务挺与夏州都督王方翼出兵讨伐。程务挺进攻城平县城,将城攻克,活捉白铁余,全部平定他的余党。程务挺又因功升任左骁卫大将军、检校左羽林军。嗣圣初年,程务挺与右领军大将军、检校右羽林军张虔勖一同接受武则天的密旨,带兵进入宫内,废唐中宗为庐陵王,立豫王李旦为皇帝。武则天临朝听政时,程务挺多次受到重赏,特封他的儿子程齐之为尚乘奉御。程务挺哭着恳求将封赏转授给自己的弟弟,武则天赞许他,颁下制表褒扬程务挺,于是封程务挺的弟弟原州司马程务忠为太子洗马。文明年间,武则天任命程务挺为单于道安抚大使,督军以防卫突厥。程务挺擅长安抚统治部下,在军中的威信特别高,副将以下的人,没有不尽力的,突厥对程务挺也特别忌惮,闻其名便相继逃走,不敢侵扰边疆。等到裴炎被捕入狱,程务挺暗中上表为他伸冤,由此触犯旨意。程务挺始终和唐之奇、杜求仁的关系很好,有人便诬告程务挺与裴炎、徐敬业暗中相互勾结。武则天派遣左鹰扬将军裴绍业到军营中斩杀了程务挺,登记并没收他的家产。突厥人听说程务挺死了,到处设宴奏乐相互庆祝,仍旧为程务挺建立祠堂,每次出兵征战,就到程务挺的祠堂中祈祷敬拜。
14.C、D。(5分)C项“干脆点明写作目的,成了本诗的诗眼”错。本诗的“诗眼”是首句“百感衷来不自由”。D项,误会诗句意义,“劝告挚友应当走科举封侯之路”。本句写出了他对诗歌的执着,和对科举封侯的不屑。从而表达对张祜这种清高豁达精神的盛赞和敬重。(选对一项得3分,选对两项得5分。)
15.(6分)①诗歌寄寓了诗人对友人无尽的离思别恨;②杜牧以目不见睫喻指张祜不被人赏识,又称道张祜诗艺高妙,有道在身,无须他求,写出了对张祜的怜悯与劝慰,更表达了赞许之意;③诗人称颂张祜清高豁达无人能与,以上千首诗篇蔑视权贵利禄,表达了诗人对其无限推崇与仰慕之心。(每点2分,共6分。)
16.(5分)(1)无边落木萧萧下 不尽长江滚滚来(2)雕栏玉砌应犹在 只是朱颜改(3)明星荧荧(每空1分,共5分。)
17.C(3分)投鼠忌器:要打老鼠又怕打坏了它旁边的器物,比方想打击坏人而又有所顾忌。A项箪食瓢饮,读书人安于贫困的清高生活。B项舞文弄墨,歪曲法律条文作弊;玩弄文字技巧。D项不情之请,不近人情的恳求。常用作向人求助的客气话。谦敬不分。
18. A(3分)B项成分残缺,应在“订正”前面加“提出”;C.句式杂糅,去掉“发人深省”;D.语序不当,应将“假如说”放在“每一件青铜器”前面。
19.D(3分)
20.(6分)①书目之学②不明,终是乱读③精读与泛读结合(每空2分,共6分)
21.(5分)特点:三只猴子分别用手捂耳、蒙眼、掩嘴。(2分)寓意:示例一,取自《论语》“非礼勿言,非礼勿听,非礼勿视”。表明人的行为应当得体;示例二,是“耳不听为清”“不见不烦”“祸从口出”等处世阅历的形象表达,警示人们要懂得分寸、谨言慎行。(3分,言之成理即可。)
22. (60分)依据高考评分原则赋分。
参考立意:让经典不再“高冷”;文化也须要营销;经典如何才能雅俗共赏;对经典“青春化”须要多点文化宽容;经典不须要“伪流行”;敬重经典,经典不容亵渎。
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