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苏教版八年级上册语文期中试卷及答案
作为学生,想要成绩提升得快,那么平时就一定要多写练习,那么关于八年级上册语文期中试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级上册语文期中试卷及答案,仅供参考。
一、积累和运用
1.D 2.C
3.、①、五岭逶迤腾细浪,乌蒙磅礴走泥丸 ②、商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱后庭花③、山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍④、落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花⑤、感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心⑥像野马在平原上奔驰 像波涛在澎湃(每句1分,共12分)
4.D
5、(任选2个,每个1分)
第 ① 句,修改意见:“解决问题,发现问题和分析问题”改为“发现问题、分析问题和解决问题”
第 ② 句,修改意见:去掉“不”
第 ③句,修改意见:去掉“处心积虑”
6. 【诗】 孟姜女哭倒长城 不到长城非好汉 (传说 诗只要与长城有关即可)
撩乱边愁听不见,秋月照长城。(王昌龄)
塞上长城空自许,镜衰鬓已先斑。(陆游)
【歌】长城是华民族精神的象征。战争年代,长城精神激励我们同仇敌忾、抵御外辱,求得民族的解放;新时期,长城精神激励我们同心同德、自强不息,实现民族的复兴梦!(意近即可)
【画】略示例清垃圾展社会风范 (符合对联和内容要求即可)
【话】太好了,我们可以用《旅游法》规范游客行为,督促游客保护文物、文明出游;同时我们也要多宣传教育,加强执法力度,以提民众文物保护的意识。
二、 阅读理解
(一)阅读下面一篇文章,完成7——11题(12分)
7.智能技术即是人工智能,是计算机学科的一个分支。它与因工程、纳米科学一起被世界学术界称为人类21世纪三大尖端技术。(1分)它改变人们的生活(1分)
8它不仅是前途无量的“后起之秀”,而且它的几乎无所不在和无所不能令人刮目相看。
9.运用作比较的说明方法,(1分)形象说明了交通卡付资的迅速,(1分)体现了智能技术给人们带来的方便。 (1分)
10.不能删。(1分)“左右”是“大约”的意思,表约数,用在这里说明幕墙的高度并不确指2米。去掉与实际不符,(1分)体现说明文语言的准确性。(1分)
11.示例:银行24小时开放的自动取款机;超市、商场和餐馆中的结帐机、信用卡刷卡机;地铁、轻轨和火车站的自动售票机、电脑自动查询机;宾馆、高级写字楼的自动门禁、房门卡、感应水龙头、冲便器;汽车里的电子导航、倒车自动防撞装置、电子车锁;
(二)阅读下面一篇文章,完成12——15题。(15分)
悠长的铃声
12、(3分)打铃老师傅为不让“我”迟到而长时间打铃。(2分)“悠长的铃声”传递的是一份善意(温情),串起的是一生的记忆。(1分)
13、(1)打铃的师傅用铃声催促我快跑,不要迟到。(3分)
(2)这个句子通过细腻的神态和外貌描写,表现了孙师傅想对我说明真相又怕我介意而欲言又止的窘迫之态。(或:运用比喻的修辞手法,形象地表现出孙师傅想对我说明真相又怕我介意而欲言又止的窘迫之态)(3分)
14、(3分)关键词:善良,宽厚。(言之成理即可)
15、任选一题
(1)①最后揭示真相,出人意料,给人震撼性的效果;②揭示真相后便戛然而止,留给读者很大的想象空间;③彰显了作品的主题;④结局即高潮,如此巧合又合情合理。(答出任意两点皆可,每点1.5分。)
(2)①若是他一个人,会冲着我宽厚地笑笑;②周围的人看着他嬉笑,他就不好意思地低下头。③我的脑幕上管记忆一般人姓氏的区域,似乎被虫蛀过,总是容易搞错。(答出任意两点皆可,每点1.5分。)
(三)阅读下面两段文言文,回答16-20题(15分)
16.其/实味/不同(每处1分,共2分)
17.解释下列加点的字。
(1)捆绑 (2)座位 (3)白白地(仅仅、只)(4)通“披”,穿 5.用现代汉语18翻译下列句子。
(1)品德高尚的人是不可以跟他戏弄(开玩笑)的,我反而自取耻辱(自讨没趣)了。
(2)(景公)于是命令下属拿出衣服和粮食赐给挨饿受冻的百姓。
19.说明了环境会影响植物成长。人和植物一样,在不同的环境中品质、道德等都有可能发生转变。
20.示例:晏子机智善辩,具有民本思想和强烈的爱国热情。楚王具有自知之明。景公有着民本思想,从谏如流,且知错即改。
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五年级上册数学应用题专项训练免费(10篇)
应用题通常是指把含有数学关系的实际问题用语言或文字叙述出来,那么五年级数学应用题怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些五年级上册数学应用题专项训练,仅供参考。
1、一个长方体沙坑,长4米,宽2米,深0.5米,如果每立方米黄沙重1.4吨,这黄沙重多少吨?
2、一个长方体,底面积是30平方分米,高3米,它的体积是多少立方分米?
3、我们学校要粉刷教室,教室长8米,宽7米,高3.5米,扣除门窗、黑板的面积13.8平方米,已知每平方米需要5元涂料费。粉刷一个教室需要多少钱?
4、一个商品盒是棱长为6厘米的正方体,在这个盒的四周贴上商标,贴商标的面积最大是多少平方厘米?
5、把长8厘米,宽12厘米,高5厘米长方体木块锯成棱长2厘米的正方体木块,可锯多少块?
6、一个底面是正方形的长方体木料,长是5米,把它截成4段,表面积增加36平方米,求长方体的体积?
7. 一块长40厘米、宽30厘米的长方形铁板,把它的四个角分别切掉边长为4厘米的正方形,然后焊接成一个无盖的盒子。它的容积是多少升?
8、一个长方体铁皮水箱,长18分米,宽10分米,已知这个水箱最多可装水1620升,这个水箱有多深?
9、一个盛药水的长方体塑料箱,里面长是0.6米,宽0.25米,深0.5米,如果把这一整箱药水装入每瓶可装400毫升的小瓶中,这箱药水最少装多少瓶?
10、一个正方体钢坯棱长6分米,把它锻造成横截面是边长3厘米的正方形的长方体钢材,钢材长多少米?
11、一个长方体油桶,底面积是18平方分米,它可装43.2千克油,如果每升油重0.8千克,油桶的高是多少分米?
12、在一只长25厘米,宽20厘米的玻璃缸中,有一块棱长10厘米的正方体铁块,这时水深15厘米,如果把这块铁块从缸中取出来,缸中的水深多少厘米?
13、一个长方体油箱,底面是一个正方形,从里面量边长是6分米。里面已盛油144升,已知里面油的深度是油箱深度的一半,这个油箱深多少分米?
14、一个房间内共铺设了1200块长40厘米,宽20厘米,厚2厘米的木地板,这个房间共占地多少平方米?铺这个房间共要木材多少立方米?
15..用长0.2米,宽0.1米的长方形砖铺一个大礼堂,需要1000块。如果改用0.01平方米的方砖,需要砖多少块?
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八年级上册英语难度加大,在即将到来的期中考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级上册英语的期中试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
(一)听小对话,选择图片。本题共有五个小题,在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话,每个对话读一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中,选择一幅恰当的图片。
1.W:When were you born, Jim ?
M:I was born in 1994.
2.W:What sport do you like best, Peter ?
M:I like tennis best.
3.M:Where should I put the salt, Mum ?
W:On the fish.
4.W:Tony, you look tired.What’s the matter ?
M:Dad kept me practicing the violin for hours this morning.
5.W:When and where was the last Olympic Games held ? Can you tell me ?
M:Oh, in London in 2012.
(二)听小对话,回答问题。本题共有五个小题,在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话,每个对话读一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中,找出最佳选项。
6. W: What’s wrong with me, doctor?
M: You have a fever. I think you’d better take some medicine and stay in bed.
7. W:Is Mr. Brown coming to our school soon ?
M:Yes.In five minutes.
8. W:I heard you were in Beijing last Sunday.How was the weather there ?
M:It was fine and we enjoyed ourselves very much
9. W:What are you going to do this afternoon ?
M:I’m not sure.Maybe I’ll go to buy some books.
10. W: It’s a nice pen. How much did you spend on it??
M: It cost me 10 dollars.
(三)听一段较长对话,回答问题。本题共有五个小题,对话读两遍,请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中,找出最佳选项。
DIANA: Coach Miller, thanks for meeting with me. May I ask you some questions?
COACH: Yes.
DIANA: I don't want to talk about the game today. I want to talk about coaching.
Did you want to be a university football coach?
COACH: At first, I wanted to be a professional football player.
DIANA: A football player? Did you play professional football?
COACH: Yes,I played for two years. ?
DIANA:Then what happened?
COACH: I broke my leg.?
DIANA: In a football game?
COACH: No, in an accident. Ur…I fell off a tree.I was playing with my children. I went up the tree to get a ball. I fell off the tree and broke my leg .
DIANA:What a pity. Now you're a coach. Do you like coaching?
COACH: Very much.
DIANA: Did you want to coach professiona l football?
COACH: No. I’d like to coach high school, because I wanted to work with younger men.
DIANA: You wanted to coach high school, but you are coaching university men now.
COACH: That's right. The university wanted me. They asked me.
DIANA: What do you want to see this year?
COACH: I want to see my men grow. I want them to learn and become better.
DIANA: Thank you, Coach Miller.
COACH: Thank you. Bye-bye.
1-15 CAABB CAABC BACCB
16-30 ABCDB CABCA ACDBA
31-40 BCDAD DCAAD
41 protect 42 advice 43 natural 44 best 45 offered
46 safer 47 happens 48 easily 49 putting 50 enough
51 all 52 cross 53 understand 54 than 55 earlier
56 was 57 Of 58 winners 59 an 60 play
61 won 62 exciting 63 But 64 loudly 65 her
66 1970s 67 bus 68 work 69 Five 70 Fifteen
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仁爱版英语八年级上册的期末考试快到了,这时候我们可以找一些训练题来巩固知识。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于仁爱版英语八年级上册的期末训练试题,供大家参考。
Ⅰ.词汇(10分)
A)根据句意及所给首字母,完成单词(每题1分,共5分)
1.Mr.Fat is a r man. He can buy everything he wants.
2.Jim Green is a foreigner. But he can travel to China easily because he has a p .
3.Yaoming is an e basketball player. He plays basketball very well in NBA.
4.The beautiful glass is b , so Mrs.Green has to buy another one.
5.Maria’s Father is a good worker. He can c the machine(机器) easily.
6. The teacher came in with a big s_____. She was so happy.
7 Stupid is another way of saying s_____.
8. The medicine tasted b_____ and the boy spat it out(吐出)。
9. Follow the doctor’s a______ and you will get well soon.
10. Think it over before making important d_____, especially when you are in a bad mood.
B)根据句意及所给汉语意思,完成句子(每题1分,共5分)
1.You can (打电话给)me if you get to Fuzhou. I will meet you.
2. (起初),we didn’t like swimming at all.
3.Mrs.Lee is (对……严格要求)us. Sh e often makes us do lots of homework.
4.I am not a child any more. I can (处理) my own business(事情).
5.Don’t (放弃),you’ll succeed soon.
6. My father ______ ______ ______ (对……感到满意) my good results at school.
7. We will ______ ______(轮流) to clean our classroom.
8. You can ______ ______(打电话给) me if you get to Fuzhou. I will meet you.
9. Our math teacher is very patient and explains things to us _____ _____ _____ _____. (一次又一次)。
10. ______ ______ ______ (别急)! We will help you.
Ⅱ.选择填空(15分)
( )1.The boring film on TV make me to sleep.
A.wants B.to want C.want
( )2.Michael often spends his weekends his grandparents.
A.with B.in C.on
( )3.“It’s a piece of good news.” “Yes. good news it is!”
A.What B.What a C.How
( )4.Love Me Once More, Mom is so that I cry again and again.
A.moved B.moving C.moves
( )5.The man is so sad because the poor business.
A.for B.of C.at
( )6.A: Why is the woman worried? B: she lost her little son.
A.So B.Since C.Because
( )7.Mr.Lee will be happy because he will have tickets Titanic.
A.to B.in C.on
( )8.Jane looks so because she has a wonderful pet dog.
A.exciting B.excite C.excited
( )9.A: What Helen ? B: She is helpful. She always helps others in need.
A.is; like B.does; look like C.looks; like
( )10.Study hard, or your mother will worry about falling others.
A.before B.behind C.into
( )11.There is in Today’s newspaper. It’s dull.
A.nothing new B.new nothing C.everything new
( )12.It is important for us English well.
A.studying B.study C.to study
( )13.A: Tony won 200 metres race in our school sports meeting B: .
A.Do well B.Well done C.Does well
( )14.Mr. Lee wants me to give in front of the class every day.
A.speak B.speech C.a speech
( )15.We can’t make before we think it over carefully.
A.decide B.decision C.a decision
( ) 16. The dish _____ nice.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels
( ) 17. I felt tired ______ I worked late last night.
A. because B. when C. if
( ) 18. He is not as ______ as his younger brother.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest
( ) 19. — My watch ______. — Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost and Found.
A. is lost B. is broken C. has found
( ) 20. Don’t worry. There is ______ time to go.
A. some B. few C. little
( ) 21. He said ______ his English teacher last year.
A. thanks to B. thanks for C. thank
( )22. My mother usually gets used to ______ late.
A. go to bed B. go ing to bed C. getting to the bed
( ) 23. The smile on her face shows that she is ______ her work.
A. worried about B. pleased with C. sorry for
( ) 24. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _____.
A. laughed B. laugh C. laughing
( ) 25. We must ______ our classmates at school.
A. got along with B. get along with C. get along
( ) 26. The old man feels ______ and ______.
A. alone; disappointed B. lonely; disappointed C. lonely; disappointing
( ) 27. I hope everything ______ well.
A. goes B. go C. gone
( ) 28. The teacher explained it ______ the students carefully.
A. to B. with C. at
( ) 29. Listening to music is a good way to help us be more ______ .
A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxing
( ) 30. Think it over before ______ important decisions.
A. to make B. make C. making
Ⅳ.综合填词(8分)
用所给词的正确形式填空
Last year an __1__ man came to visit us. He is Russian Preseident Vladimir Putin. Putin was born in st. Petersburg, Russia’s second 2 city, in 1952. He came to office in 2000. Four years later, he was a gain the _ _3 .
Putin does a good job _4 __ Russia great. People say that he is serious and capable(有能力的). But young Putin wasn ’t a top student at all. His student’s books and diaries from 40 years ago show this. At a time when the top mark 5 five, Putin got three for math and science. His art was even 6 , only two. He sometimes, forgot __7 his math homework. Once he forgot to wear school uniform. His teacher had to ask him to get out of the classroom. But Putin did very well in the moral class(品德课). He always got full marks. He also 8 a strong love of Russia at an early age.
Ⅴ.看图完成对话,每空一词(7分)
Mother: Kate! It’s late. Why are you still in bed? You must get up and get ready for 1 . If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
Kate: I don’t 2 very well.
Mother: Oh dear! What’s wrong?
Kate: I don’t __3 . My head hurts.
Mother: Really? If you are __4 , you’ll have to_ 5 the doctor.
Kate: Can I have some breakfast first?
Mother: No, you _6_ eat anything until you see the doctor.
Kate: Mom, I feel a little __7 now.
Ⅵ.完形填空(10分)
(A)
The following is what Elsa from the Swedish Rock Band writes about her father.
My father was born in Stockholm in 1948. He 1 there for eighteen years. He was good at languages, 2 he wasn’t good at science. He liked sports, and his 3 sport was football. In 1958, when he was 4 years old, the Football World Cup was in Sweden. He went to see many of them. When he was 15 years old, he started to play for Liverpod—a famous English team. He met my mother in Liverpod, and they got 5 in 1967.
( )1.A.went B.lived C.got
( )2.A.so B.and C.but
( )3.A.favorite B.good C.hard
( )4.A.15 B.12 C.10
( )5.A.married B.paid C.hurt
(B)
Everyone likes to live in a clean and comfortable environment. If the enviroment is 6 , it will make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to 7 , we have to stay in bed and rest at 8 . So the environment is very important to us. It is germs(细菌)that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and we can’t 9 them with our own eyes. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act 10 .
( )6.A.bad B.good C.nice
( )7.A.sleep B.drink C.work
( )8.A.school B.home C.hotels
( )9.A.feel B.find C.get
( )10.A.together B.slowly C.quietly
Ⅶ.阅读理解(15分)
(A)
My sister is an air hostess(空中小姐).
Yesterday morning my sister was at the back of the plane. She was going to take food and drinks to the passengers. A little old woman came up to her and said, “Could you please tell me where the Ladies’ Room is?”
“Certainly, Madam.” answered my sister,“It’s right at the other end of the plane in the front.”
The old woman went too far. She walked all the way to the front of the plane, opened the door in front of her and saw the captain (机长)and his workmates in the small room. They were all busy with their work and didn’t see her. She went out again and came back to my sister.
“Oh, didn’t you find it?”asked my sister.
“Yes, I did.” said the little old woman,“But there were four men in the Ladies’ Room watching TV!”
( )1. My sister works .
A.in a plane B.in a shop C.in a train
( )2.My sister’s duty is .
A.to take food and drinks to the passengers(乘客)
B.to show the toilets to the passengers C.to help the passengers
( )3.The old woman didn’t know where the Ladies’ Room was because .
A.She travelled by plane for the first time
B.She wanted to talk with my sister C.There weren’t any toilets in the plane
( )4.The old woman went in the .
A.Men’s room B.control cabin(驾驶舱) C.sitting room
( )5.The old woman thought .
A.the four men watched TV in the Ladies’ Room
B.my sister fooled (捉弄)her C.the Ladies’ Room was at the back of the plane
(B)
Maria, Jane and Mary
Maria was very happy. She was at a new school, and the students were friendly. “Hi, Maria!” they said. But some students said, “Hi, Jane!” Maria didn’t understand. She asked another student. “Why do some students call me Jane?”“Oh,” t he student said, “Jane was a student here last year. Now she goes to a different school. You look like Jane. So some students think that you’re Jane.”
Maria wanted to see Jane. She got Jane’s adderss from a student and went to Jane’s house. Maria couldn’t believe her eyes. She really looked like Jane! They had the same colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair and their birthdays were on the same day. And they were both adopted(领养)by two different families.
Later Maria and Jane found out that they were twin sisters. Soon after the girls were born, one family adopted Maria, and another family adopted Jane. Maria’s family never know about Jane and Jane’s family never know about Maria.
Maria and Jane’s story was in the newspaper. There was a photo of Maria and Jane next to the story. A girl named Mary saw the photo in the newspaper. Mary couldn’t believe her eyes. She really looked like Maria and Jane! And she, too, was adopted by a third family.
Later Mary met Maria and Jane. When Maria and Jane saw Mary, they were very surprised. Mary really looked like them! Why did Mary look like Maria and Jane? You can guess. Maria and Jane are not twins. Maria Jane and Mary are triplets(三胞胎).
( )1. Maria was at the new school.
A.sorry B.happy C.sad
( )2.Some students thought .
A.Jane was Maria B.Maria was Mary C.Maria was Jane
( )3.Maria saw Jane .
A.in Jane’s house B. at school C.in the classroom
( )4.Mary knew the story from .
A.the newspaper B.a book C.other people
( )5.Maria, Jane and Mary were .
A.classmates B.sisters C.twins
(C)
A man saw a boy standing beside a lake with a mirror (镜子).“Excuse me,” he said, “but could you tell me what you’re doing?”
“I’m fishing.”
“With a mirror? Could you tell me how it works?”the man asked.
“OK, but I want five dollars.”
The man wanted to know the secret very much, so he handed the boy the money.“Now show me how it works,” he said. “Well”, the boy began, “you hold (拿) the mirror towards the water, and when a fish goes by, the sunlight in the mirror gives him a surprise. He stops and doesn’t know what to do, and then you catch him at once. ”The man was surprised, “Can you really catch fish with the mirror? How many did you catch?”
“You’re the fifth today!” replied the boy.
阅读上面短文,然后判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1.The man wanted to look at the boy’s mirror.
( )2.The man gave the boy five dollars.
( )3.The boy caught five fish that day.
( )4.The boy got fifteen dollars that day.
( )5.When the man heard the boy’s words, he would be very happy.
Ⅷ.书面表达(10分)
[提示]昨天5月13日,星期天,是母亲节,我在花园里摘了些鲜花,送给母亲。爸爸到商店为她买了一条漂亮的女裙和一条项链。下午我们一起去看京剧,晚上我们一起去位于市中心的餐馆吃饭。
[提示词]Beijing Opera京剧 necklace项链
要求:按上面提示及提示词,根据题目,写一篇语句通顺的短文。70~80词。
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尽可能多的做练习题可以帮助同学对所学八年级英语上册的知识点加以巩固,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语上册的期中复习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
Unit1 where did you go on vacation?
( ) 1. —Where would you like to spend your vacation? —I’d like to go ________. I hate hot days
A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot
( ) 2. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
( ) 3. —Have you got ________ ready for the sports meeting? —Not yet. We still have ________ to do.
A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything; something D. something; nothing
A.( ) 4. —Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —Yes, I went with my father.
( ) 5. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something
( ) 6. —Did you see my Chinese book? —Yes. ________ took it away. But I don’t know him.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
( ) 7. —I’d like ________ bananas and pears. —Oh, I only need ________ orange juice.
A. some; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a few
( ) 8. I have quite ________ friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 9. —________ did you go on vacation? —Hong Kong. A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( ) 10. I ______ my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents. A. did B. didn’t C. didn’t do D. don’t do
( ) 11. —________ Tom and Jim ________ a walk yesterday evening? —No, they ________.
A. Do; take; doesn’t B. Did; take; didn’t C. Did; take; did D. Do; take; don’t
( ) 12. —How was your vacation? —________. I liked it very much.
A. Very bad B. Wonderful C. I’m fine D. Have a good time
( ) 13. —The coat looks good on you. Where ________ you ________ it? —In a supermarket.
A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy
( ) 14. —Who teaches ________ singing? —Nobody, I learn it by ________.
A. your; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself D. you; me
( ) 15. The book is ________. I feel ________. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored
( ) 16. —Steven, can you help me buy some meat? —________. I like shopping.
A. That’s right B. It’s right C. Of course D. You’re welcome
( ) 17. Tom, your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate. A. for B. at C. with D. as
( ) 18. My parents decide ________ to the beach this week. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( ) 19. We have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. but D. so
( ) 20. We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, though (虽然) the sweater is ________.
A. enough money, good enough B. enough money, enough good C. money enough, well enough D. enough money, well enough
( ) 21. Ann likes going to school by bike but dislikes ________ to school on foot. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
( ) 22. The cookies ________ good. Can I have some more? A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
( ) 1.—_________ do you exercise? —Hardly ever. A. How many times B. How often C. When D. How
( ) 2. Jane stay up late because she didn’t finished his homework. A. had to B. must C. should D. must to
( ) 3. Tom studies _____. He_______plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ( ) 4. Jane is high school student in the United States.
A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18-years-old D. an 18-year-old
( ) 5. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although
( ) 6. —How often do you drink milk—I don’t like it, so I _____drink it. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever D. often
( ) 7.“85%of the students in our class like English.”means “ _____students in our class like English.”
A. All B. Most C. Few D. No
( ) 8 —Does Antony always finish his homework on time?
—Yes, of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow. A. also B. never C. only D. usually
( ) 9 — _______ do you use the Internet a wee—Twice. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
( ) 10. —How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____twenty minutes. A. Any B. Each C. Every D. Another
( ) 11. It’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything,______? A. can he B. does he C. can’t he D. doesn’t he
( ) 12. It was _________ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that
( ) 13. There are a few ____but little _____in the cupboard.
A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. apple; coffee
( ) 14. My dad ________ a teacher when I grow up . A. wants me to B. wants me to be C. wants me D. wanted
( ) 15. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in______ the window. A. In B. through C. over D. across
( ) 16. Mr. Li asks the students _____in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
( )17.If you have a toothache(牙痛),you can go to see a _____ . A. doctor B. dentist C. teacher D. policeman
( ) 18. Reading aloud is the best way English. A. to learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
( ) 19. —I can’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag. A. Must B. May be C. Maybe D. May
( ) 20. Peter is my best friend. He often helps science. A. me with B. my with C. me on D. me of
( ) 21. —What about_______ a rest? —OK! Let’s go for a walk. A. to have B. had C. have D. having
( ) 22.—How many books in the bag are yours?—________ of them is mine. A. No one B. None C. Not one D. None
( ) 23. —____do you watch TV every week? —Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
( ) 24. What do you usually do weekends? A. on B. of C. in D. with
( ) 25. Did you find the answer______the question about _______TV very interesting?
A. to, watching B. of, watching C. to, watched D. of, watched
#p#副标题#e#
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1.Is your eating habit _________ Lily’s? A. the same B. same as C, same to D. the same as
2.The boy doesn’t speak _________ his sister, but his handwriting is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than
3.It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______of them are good. A. neither B. both C. So D. or
4一What about the silk scarf? 一Wonderful! Nothing feels _________. A.nice B. better C. Best D. worse
5.A train can run _________ a bus. A, so quickly that B. quickly than C.as quickly D. more quickly than
6一Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.
----Why not make some by hand? It’s much _________ .
A. interesting B. more interesting C. The most interesting D. less interesting
7. The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Shanghai. A. it B. that C. those D. this
8一Both of the skirts are in style. 一But I think this one is _________ .
A, popular B, much popular C. more popular D. the most popular
9.The blue skirt is _________ than the white one. A. dear B. much expensive C. expensive D. much more expensive
10.Sometimes walking is even _______than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
11. (2012,浙江宁波) ---Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?
一Yes,it made me ____ many times. A. laugh B. cry C.sleep D. sing
12. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well. A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. of; to learn D.or; learning
13. (2012,湖北孝感)-Let’s go shopping at the new mall. 一Why not shop online? It’s ____.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. Less expensive D. the most expensive
14.(2012,甘肃白银)Now, some robots are ____________ to do the same things ______ people.
A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with
请家长监督孩子的完成情况并签字:_____________________
学生:________________ 2014--11--1
15.(无锡)______Amy likes to go to the cinema,but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填
16. (2012,湖北襄阳)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show?
---OK,but a dress might be _________. A.good B. bad C. better D. worse
17.(热点题)The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _______ because of the dry weather.
A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little
18(热点题)Li Na ___ a gold medal again in Shenzhen___ January 5th,2013. A. beat;in B. won; in C. Won; on D. beat;on
19.There are more students in Grade Two than _______ . A. grade one B. other grade C. in Grade One D. others grade
20. The Internet makes the world become________.
A. bigger and bigger B. more and more C. smaller and smaller D, more and more beautiful
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
( ) 1. Which movie theater has _____ screens, Tom Cinema, Screen Cinema or Movie Palace?
A. the bigger B. big C. the biggest D. biggest
( ) 2. —What a nice watch it is! —Yes. It’s _______ one of all.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. much more expensive (
( ) 3. Who do you think is actor in Hollywood?
A. the funny B. the funniest C. the most funniest D. more funnier
( ) 4. China is one of___in the world.
A. larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries D. largest country
( ) 5. The ______girl sings _______.
A. beautiful, beautiful B. beautifully, beautifully C. beautiful, beautifully D. beautifully, beautiful
( ) 6. What do you _______this new watch? A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard
( ) 7. We hope life can get _______ . A. best and best B. better and better C. good and good D. well and well
( ) 8. Our city is becoming _______ .
A. more and most beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful
( ) 9. All these talent shows have one thing _______common. A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 10. Our teacher asked us to ______a story about the moon.
A. make up B. make of C. make in D. make out
( ) 11. It’s fun _______the talent show. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watches
( ) 12. There are _______school things in the store.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. different kind of D. all kinds of
( ) 13. Do you enjoy ________English stories? A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( ) 14. The students should take the exams . A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse
( ) 15. Parents play a role in ________ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching
( ) 16. We should study hard to make our dream________.
A. come over B. come back C. come true D. come up
( ) 17. It took me two weeks ________ the novels (小说) by Guo Jingming.
A. finish reading B. to finish reading C. to finish to read D. finishing to read
( ) 18. Actions speak________ than words. (事实胜于雄辩)A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. loudly
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转眼间新学期已过去一半,到了检验大家的时刻了,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于苏教版八年级上册语文期中检验试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1.注音:ōu juàn 填字:彩 倾 酬 (共2分。写对2-3个得1分,写对4个得2分)
2.(1)隔江犹唱《后庭花》(2)化作春泥更护花(3)感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心
(4)人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青(5)海内存知己,天涯若比邻(共8分。每条横线1分,错、漏、添字该横线均不得分)
3.略。(共3分,四个词语一定要用进去,不分顺序,少用一个词语扣1分;描写场景要符合“红军穿越草地图”的场景,其中能表现穿越的困难和红军面对困难的乐观精神,不合要求扣1分;语言表达不顺畅,有病句扣1分)
4.语言:①将“乐善好施”改成“助人为乐”“乐于助人”等;②“摔到在路边”改成“摔倒在路边”;③“也不见一个人影来搀我一把”改成“也不见一个人来搀我一把”;④“我真是山穷水尽,欲哭无泪”改成“我痛苦至极,却又欲哭无泪”;⑤“我一见她如见到了救命稻草”改成“我一见她如见到了救星”或把这句删除;⑥“叫车送到医院治疗”改成“叫车把我送到医院治疗”;⑦“希望校政教处务必对杨阳同学给予表扬”改成“请(建议)校政教处对杨阳同学进行公开表扬”。⑧“只管开车走了”后的逗号改成句号。
格式:①开头要有称呼:“长江中学政教处”加冒号,并顶格;②署名与日期要交换位置,日期放在最后。(共4分。改对1处给1分,给满4分为止。其它改法,合理的也得分。修改超过5处的,从第6处起,不得分也不扣分)
5.(共2分,视语言表达的口语性和活动意义的揭示等以2、1、0给分)
6.不设统一答案。示例:对于同一问题,不同的人会有不同的看法,或看问题受主观因素的影响。(意对即可,其他结论只要有道理也可以,本题3分)
7.后花园布置精致匀称,所种植物垂杨、睡莲等具有家乡味,景点(假山堆叠和布置)体现“北海”特点。(共3分,每点1分)
8.主要是指“怎么年纪越大,思乡越切”这一句。(2分)
9.C (2分。答这题,要注意题干中的信息“主要”、“三个行为”、“故土的依恋”和“民族感情”;“试种枣核”还未进行,“选买假山石”为堆叠“北海”,因此不是选文中的主要行为。)
10.略(共3分。几个信息要注意到:“他同老伴”、“北海泛舟”、“睡莲清香”、“荷塘佳色”,能紧扣这些信息来写,并注意描写的生动形象)
11.(1)犯罪 (2)善于、擅长 (3)不同 (4)应该(4分,一个1分)
12.(1)只是叶子的形状相像,它们果实的味道不同。(关键点:“徒”、其实”)
(2)既然这样,那为什么派您(来)呢?(4分,一小题2分)
13. 环境影响成长(水土异也)。是为了维护自己尊严,更是维护齐国的尊严。(2分,一问1分)
14. 略 (要点:为自己自作聪明,侮辱晏子的想法和行为感到后悔;为晏子的机智善辩和爱国情怀而心生敬重。言之有理即可。评分:答一点给1分)
15. 晏子是一个机智善辩、能维护国家尊严的人。(2分)
16. “破瓦罐”既指有许多裂痕的破瓦罐(或指被郝奶奶摔碎的瓦罐),暗指以前犯过错误“进去”过的“我”。(2分)
17. 经过:郝奶奶等人三番五次来“我”家查询。结果:“我”买了《家庭》杂志送给郝奶奶,导致误会更深。(4分,各2分)
18.(1)运用动作描写,生动形象地写出刘爷爷看“我”和邮箱时异样的情状,从而表现刘爷爷对“我”的怀疑(不信任)。
(2)运用比喻的修辞手法(神态描写),逼真地描写出“我”突然被刘爷爷的话揭到短处时的神情,表现出“我”的伤心、痛苦、无奈。(4分,一小题2分)
19.(1)郝奶奶怀疑这本书不是“我”订的,她认为“我”是个地位低下的人,不可能有这么高雅的爱好。
(2)你以前犯过错误“进去”过了,不能再犯错误了。(2分,一题1分)
20.不设统一答案,示例:
对“我”:在生活中,每个人都有可能被误解甚至伤害,我们应该学会冷静面对,正确处理,尤其不能自暴自弃,要相信别人最终会理解自己的。
对“郝奶奶”们:对待犯过错误的人,不要采取怀疑、鄙视的态度,要学会尊重、理解、宽容,要相信别人能改过自新。(2分)
21.参考中考作文评分标准,建议以30分为基准分。(40分)
看过苏教版八年级上册语文期中检验试卷的还看了:
1.苏教版2016年语文八年级上册期末试卷
2.苏教版2016年初二语文下册期中试卷(带答案)
3.苏教版2015八年级语文下学期期末试卷及答案
4.苏教版2016年语文八年级上册期末试卷(2)
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成绩的提高是同学们提高总体学习成绩的重要途径,大家一定要在平时的练习中不断积累,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于孝感市八年级语文上册期中联考试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1. B.2. C.3. B.4.修辞一致,语意连贯即可5.略6.冰心 繁星春水 母爱 母爱对诗人的浸润 诗人对母爱的深情赞颂7.①示例:语文世界是一个丰富多彩的世界,今天就让我们去那里漫游,去探索知识,在智慧的海洋里遨游吧②略。③略。8 (1) 杨花,子规(2分,如果答“杨花纷纷,子规悲鸣”等只可得1分)(2)抒发了诗人对远行的友人的关心,思念和同情。(答到一点得1分,答到两点或两点以上可得2分) 9 D 10.略11. B.12、陈元方是一个聪敏,懂礼的孩子。没有失礼:客人失信、无礼在先,元方批评对方“无信”“无礼”,维护父亲尊严,令人钦佩,对于年仅七岁的孩子我们不能求全责备。失礼:客人已有悔意,应该给对方致歉的机会,所谓“得饶人处且饶人”。若元方能更大度些,则更令人钦佩。启发:做人要诚实、守信、尊重他人。(有理有据即可)13、不好①文中写景、叙事、记人,都与“秋天”有关。②“秋天”是“我”不幸遭遇、暗淡心情的写照,具有象征性。③“秋天”是“我”走出低谷、乐观生活的象征。(回答两点即可)14、①“看花”是全文围绕的中心事件。②“看花”是母爱的集中体现。③“看花”是“我”新生活的象征,是母亲愿望的达成。(回答两点即可)15、①母亲十分体谅儿子的苦衷。②母亲周到细心,尽可能不去惊扰儿子。③母亲的心里更难受。(回答两点即可)16、A处:①母亲是一个非常热爱生活的人。②母亲为儿子放弃了对生活的享受。B处:①补充说明母亲的病具体到了哪步田地。②母亲做出的超常努力。C处:说明母亲心里只为儿女的幸福着想,从未把自己放在心上。17、从结尾的描写内容看,“我”不仅懂了,而且已经像母亲期待的那样不再消沉了,和"妹妹"一起相互扶持着积极地去面对生活了。18、“我”在邮局遇到两角钱的难题时,一个男孩子主动帮助了“我”,令“我”感动难忘。(意思接近即可)19、示例:①“他穿着一身尘土仆仆的工装……个头才到我的肩膀,瘦小得像个豆芽菜”,通过外貌描写点明男孩子生活的艰辛,以更好地表现他内心的善良。②“他的眼光里流露着犹豫的眼神……冲我似笑非笑的样子”,通过神态描写表现出男孩子既想帮助“我”又怕被“我”拒绝的矛盾心理。③“他的一只手揣在裤袋里,活塞一样来回动了几下,似掏未掏的样子”,通过动作描写表现男孩子此刻的矛盾心理。(任选其中两种进行分析即可给分)20、“干净透明”是指男孩子内心纯洁,待人真挚。(大意相同即可)21、男孩子在帮助了“我”之后非常开心,“我”不愿意打破他这种美好的感觉。22、帮助别人并得到别人的肯定与尊重是快乐和自豪的。23、男孩子在“我”最需要帮助的时候帮助了“我”;男孩子乐于助人的纯洁心灵打动了“我”;男孩子的举动提醒“我”面对一些举手之劳的事情,一定要伸手帮助他人。
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1.C(“壳”读qiào。)
2.A(应对选词填空题要有三看。一看是否熟悉。把备选词语逐一放入原句中,反复读,较为熟悉的那个词语就是原词语。二看是否合乎规范。每一个句子都是按一定的语法规范,由一个个词语或短语组合而成的,把备选词语放到句子中去,合乎语法规范的,念起来自然就顺畅。三看是否更恰当。有些词语虽然合乎语法规范,但在表现文章内容、刻画人物、表情达意上不一定是最好的。此题我们可结合此法选择答案。)
3.A(B.“防止”和“不”连用,使句子表述的意思与语境不符。C.语序不当,“发展”和“快速”应调换位置。D.缺少主语,应去掉“随着”。)
4.B(选项A中,“满枝嫩叶”与“翩翩起舞”不是并列的句子成分,二者构成主谓关系,把顿号删除;选项C中,分号应为逗号;选项D是一个连续问句,一般只在最后一个问句后用问号,前面的几个都用逗号。)
5. C(C项中的“烽火”并非大火,而是指“战争”。烽火,古代边防军事通讯的重要手段,烽火的燃起是表示国家战事的出现。古代在边境建造烽火台,通常台上放置干柴等,遇有敌情时则燃火以报警。通过山峰之间的烽火迅速传达信息。)
6.D(文段主要写的事件是在车站“送别”时父亲给“我”“买橘”的情节。)
7.D(眼泪是作者对父亲买橘子的举动的感激。)
8.C(从外貌上不能判断人的性格。)
9.D(形:形体、身体。)
10.C(A.前一个“之”是助词,宾语“何陋”前置的标志;后一个“之”是结构助词“的”。B.前一个“名”是名词用作动词,意为“出名”;后一个“名”是动词,意为“说出”。D.前一个“鲜”是副词,意为“少”;后一个“鲜”是形容词,意为“鲜艳”。C.两个“而”都是转折连词,意为“但是、却”。)
11.C(甲文引用孔子的话,是用了反问的形式。)
12.(1)会当凌绝顶 (2)存者且偷生 (3)自古逢秋悲寂寥 (4)无论魏晋 (5)山高月小 水落石出 (6)老大徒伤悲(注意不要写错别字。)
13.落日故人情 气蒸云梦泽(注意联系语境和给出的上句或下句写出。)
14.B(A.代词,代老父;用在主谓之间,取消句子的独立性,不译。B.都是介词,在。C.介词,用;动词,认为。D.副词,于是,就;副词,竟然。)
15.(1)张良感到很奇怪,随即望着老人(离开)。 (2)哪里有(因为)年老就抛弃他的呢?(注意“殊”“目”“捐”的意思。)
16.第一问:老父叫不认识他的张良为他捡鞋子、穿鞋子。 第二问:生怕自己老了以后也被儿子抛弃到野外。(回答本题,要先在心中将文言文翻译成现代文,就可以很容易回答出本题。)
附文言文参考译文:
(甲)张良曾经有一次在下邳的桥上不慌不忙地步行,有一位穿着粗布衣裳的老人,来到张良所在的地方,故意把鞋扔到桥下,回过头对张良说:“孩子,下去把鞋(给我)取上来!”张良非常吃惊,想要打他。因为看他年纪老,竭力忍住气,走下桥去把鞋取上来。老人说:“给我把鞋穿上!”张良(想)既然已经替他把鞋取上来,于是挺着身子跪着给他穿上鞋。老人伸出脚穿上鞋,大笑然后离开。张良非常吃惊,目送着他离去。老人走了将近一里路,又转回来,(对张良)说:“(你)这个年轻人可以把本事传给你。五天之后天亮时,在这里跟我相会。”于是张良感到很奇怪,跪着说:“好。”
(乙)原谷有一个祖父,年纪大了,原谷的父母厌恶他,想抛弃他。原谷十五岁,好言规劝父亲说:“祖父生儿育女,一辈子勤劳节俭,你们怎么能因为他年老就抛弃他呢?这是违背道义的。”父亲不听从(他的话),做了一辆手推的小车,把原谷的祖父抛弃在郊野。原谷跟随在(父亲)后面,把小推车收了回来。父亲问:“你为什么收回这不吉利的器具?”原谷说:“日后父母老了,不必要再做这样的器具,因此收起它。”父亲感到惭愧,后悔自己的做法,于是把祖父带回来赡养。
17.①呵护 ②不懈 ③惊叹[通读全文,理出三个“对象”的所做、所说、所感:(1)母亲把这株水仙栽在花盆里,浇水、培土,日复一日精心、细心、耐心地执著守护着它,呵护着这个生命。(2)水仙花它并没有因离开家乡而放弃自己的生命,而是坚强、不懈地生存下来,并开出鲜艳的花。(3)“我”一开始对水仙不抱有能活下来的信心,更别说开花了。当鲜艳的花开在“我”面前时,“我”非常惊叹生命的顽强、生命的执著、生命的奇迹。通过理解全文,根据给出的词语,结合已知内容,选出要填的内容。]
18.示例:①“我”与母亲对待水仙的态度、言行形成对比。②“我”对水仙前后不同的认识、理解形成对比。③春天时节打蔫的水仙与窗台上其他郁郁葱葱的盆花形成对比。④水仙春天时节打蔫与最终绽放出美丽之花形成对比。⑤水仙最终开出美丽之花与“我”所料结果形成对比。⑥“我”的养护和母亲呵护所致水仙不同命运形成对比。[细读全文,找出形成对比的内容:(1)对干枯的水仙花“我”与母亲不同的态度和言行;(2)对待水仙花,“我”把它扔在窗台一角不管,母亲仍日复一日地呵护它;(3)因水仙花开得早,水仙花到了春天就干枯了,其他的花却郁郁葱葱、娇艳欲滴;(4)水仙花在母亲的精心照料下,最终开出美丽的花,在“我”心中水仙花是不会开花的。这些都形成了对比。只要寻找到这些对比点,加以归纳就能答出此题。]
19.(1)示例:①运用比喻,生动形象地突出了水仙花出人意料地绽放及其超凡脱俗之美,同时表达出“我”的惊叹赞美之情。②运用拟人,用“恣意”一词生动形象地写出了水仙花任意、任性的特点,表现了它要展现自我价值的姿态和愿望,表达了作者惊叹赞美之情。(2)示例:①表明时间之长久。②表现主人之执著。③表明水仙花得以绽放来之不易。④反映了水仙在母亲呵护下的不懈努力。[(1)句属于语句赏析题,由“水仙花恣意地绽放”是本体,“从天而降的仙女”是喻体,“如”是喻词,能确定是比喻的修辞。写出了水仙花的特点,表达了“我”的惊叹、喜爱、赞美之情。同时由句中“恣意”一词可看出运用了拟人的修辞,把水仙花赋予人的情感,形象生动地写出了其任意、任性的特点,表达了“我”的惊叹、喜爱、赞美之情。(2)句中“日复一日年复一年”写出了时间之长久。在这里既写出了水仙花的来之不易,也写出了母亲对水仙花呵护的执著。]
20.示例:①“少一些抱怨,多一些坦然;少一些嫉恨,多一些珍爱;少一些冷漠,多一些感动”这一观点引起了我的共鸣。因为我觉得现实生活中有不少人就因缺乏这“三少三多”而导致爱心的缺失。②“珍惜生命里所有的好,让生命极致绽放,一次,又一次,再一次……”这一观点引起了我的共鸣。因为只有珍惜生命中“所有的好”,才能让自己内心更阳光,精神更健康,懂得珍惜,懂得感恩。③“我们的身边是不是也有一个疼爱自己的人在守候?”读到此句,我不由得想到,在家有细心照料的父母,在校有精心培育的老师,他们时刻呵护着我们,让我们茁壮成长,我们永远感谢他们。[文章的最后作者以抒情的方式写出了自己的观点:(1)由水仙花顽强地生存下去推及人应该如何对待生活,尤其是在逆境中应怎样活下去;(2)由对待水仙花一事推及对待我们身边的人,我们应怎样对待他们,照顾他们,呵护他们。依据文中最后提到的观点,联系生活写出自己对某个观点的共鸣及产生共鸣的原因。以切身感受,发表你的感想,要句句带理,句句有情。]
21.示例①:采取单一的学习方式,学习效率低。示例②:采取两种学习方式相结合的形式,学习效率高。(言之成理即可。)
22.①被动接受,缺乏自主实践,缺乏指导,走弯路。②既有正确指导,又有自主实践,学习效率会更高。(此题为开放性试题,只要我们紧扣题目要求,言之有理即可。)
23.环境 《骆驼祥子》 老舍 祥子 (本题考查对课文相关名著的考查,平时要注意积累。)
24.示例:祥子来自农村,是一个老实、健壮、坚忍、自尊好强、吃苦耐劳的人,但最终在一连串的打击下被无情的社会折磨成一个麻木、潦倒、狡猾、好占便宜、自暴自弃的人。(《骆驼祥子》属于中学生重点掌握名著篇目,我们要加强对此部名著的知识积累。)
25.思路点拨:这是一道半命题作文题。
本题可用的素材非常丰富,可反映的生活面也很广,但要写好此篇作文并不容易,写作文时,我们要注意三点。
(1)补题不可太随便。此题需填补的内容是中心词,它决定着文章的主要内容,所以选择要慎重。同学们应选择自己熟识的或有深刻认识的、便于表达自己情感的素材入文。
(2)注意“身边的”限制。由于题目的限制,文章内容不可脱离“身边的”这个定语,所写内容必须是你“身边”的,切不可信马由缰乱发挥。
(3)文章要有思想深度。文章最忌平淡,有深度、有内涵的文章才能让人回味。因此,写作此题,需表明对人、事、物的思考,可以借助议论、抒情等方式表达你的主旨。
例文:
我身边的诚信
人,以诚为本,以信为天。社会需要诚信,我们青少年更需要诚信。
朋友,也许你只是路旁一株普通的小草,无法如鲜花般灿烂迷人;也许你只是山涧一条不为人知的清泉,无法如大海般浩瀚奔腾;也许你只是芸芸众生中一平常之人,无法如伟人般惊天动地举世瞩目……朋友,你可以如此普通、平常、默默无闻,但绝不可以丢掉诚信这做人之本、立事之根,要让诚信与你同行。
如果春天没有七彩的阳光,就不会有蝶儿的漫山翻飞;如果人间没有诚信,那将是一个苍凉而荒芜的世界。诚信,如同一轮明月,普照大地,以它的清辉驱尽人间的阴影,她散发出了光辉,可是,她并没有失去什么,仍然那么皎洁明丽。诚信待人,付出的是真诚和信任,赢得的是友谊和尊重;诚信如一束玫瑰的芬芳,能打动有情人的心。无论时空如何变幻,都闪烁着诱人的光芒。有了她,生活就有了芬芳,有了她,人生就有了追求!
在中华民族五千年的历史中,流传着无数感人的美德故事。他们追求“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”的道德境界,他们恪守诚信,与人为善……今天,我们重温我们优秀的传统文化道德,并从这丰富的道德资源中,汲取中华民族腾飞的持久动力。身披一袭灿烂,心系一份执着,带着诚信上路,将踏出一路风光。俗话说:“人无信不立,国无信不昌。”没有诚信的个人是社会的危险品,没有诚信的民族是民族的悲哀。诚信,是中国古代社会人际关系的精神纽带,也是人际关系的最高原则,是我们中华民族传统文化的宝贵财富。翻开中华民族五千年厚重的文明史就会发现,中华民族历来都把“诚信”作为一种美德,一种修养,一种文明,人人追而求之,歌而颂之。诚信的故事俯拾即是。商鞅立木取信,获得百姓信任,从而推行了新法;臾骈不负信,获得世人尊敬。同时,我们也看到,商纣失诚信,加速了国家的灭亡;楚怀王失信,不但亡了国,还使一代贤臣饮恨汨罗江……故我们不但看过讴歌诚实鞭打“无信”的故事,我们还传颂着“宁可穷而有志,不可富而无信”之类的民间谚语。不难理解,诚信是人们立身、修德、处事的根本。拥有诚信,一根小小的火柴,可以燃亮一片天空;拥有诚信,一片小小的绿叶,可以倾倒一个季节;拥有诚信,一朵小小的浪花,可以飞溅起整个海洋。相信诚信的力量,它可以点石成金。
同学们,让我们手挽手,真心帮助每一个需要帮助的同学,让诚信遍布学校的每个角落,同学之间互相学习,取长补短,拒绝考试作弊等不良习气,让诚信扎根我们的心灵,铭记国旗下的誓言:努力学习,报效祖国。
“赠人玫瑰,手留余香。”让我们带着诚信,与诚信同行吧,当我们真正拥有诚信时,才能告诉自己:因为我诚信,所以我美丽;因为我美丽,所以我自豪!
点评:本文亮点有三:
(1)本文结构严谨,首尾呼应,主题鲜明,切合题意。
(2)本文多处引用名言事例,语言简洁而有号召力,体现了作者较强的语言功底。
(3)文章思想立意很好,有一定深度。
看过八年级语文上册期中检测试题的还看了:
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八年级的英语复习资料有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试复习资料,供大家参考。
1、be going to+动词原形,be为am,is或are时,为一般将来时态,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①表示打算、计划做某事 (有时译成“要做某事”)
如I am going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
②根据一定迹象,预测将发生某事。
如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
2、①see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。
表示看见事件、行动的全过程,动作已经结束。
表示经常看到某人做某事也要用see sb. do sth.
如I saw her cross the road.
I often see you play basketball after school.
②see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”
强调事件、行动正在进行。
如 I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。
3、hope+宾语从句
如 I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队会赢。
4、Me, too. 我也一样。
5、— Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
(骑自行车和划船相比,你更喜欢哪种运动?)
— I prefer rowing.
6、— Do you row much? (你经常划船吗?)
— Yes, quite a bit/quite a lot./ No, seldom .
(是的,常常。/不,很少。)
7、I like Yao Ming best. 我最喜欢姚明。(三个或三个以上在比较)
I like Yao Ming better.我比较喜欢姚明。(两个在比较)
8、Do you know anything about him?
①肯定句用something,如I’d like to have something to eat.
②否定句和一般疑问句用anything,
如 I don’t want to eat anything.
Do you know anything about him?
③但如果是表示请求或建议的疑问句要用something。
如 Would you like something to drink?
What about something to eat?
9、He and McGrady both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
①“两者”用both,“三者或三者以上”用all
② play for a team为某球队效力
in a team(英式英语)在某球队打球
on a team(美式英语)在某球队打球
10、I’m going to be a basketball player like him. [ like him作后置定语]
我打算成为像他一样的篮球选手。
11、What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想当什么?
“When+一个句子”,英语里把它称为“由when引导的时间状语从句”,用来表示什么时候。 当主句是一般将来时态时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时来表示将来。如本句中的“when you grow up”用的是一般现在时态,来表示将来(长大以后)。
【注意】有些个别单词(如 want, can等等)虽然用的是一般现在时态,但表示的也是将来的事,这时候时间状语从句也要用一般现在时来表示将来。
如:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
(相当于I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.)
He hopes to be a singer when he grows up.我们长大以后就可以开车。
12、He is one of the best runners in the world.
①one of+可数名词复数形式,意为“……之一”
②“one of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如 One of the students is my good friend.
【解析】 有的同学看到the students是复数的,就以为要用are,其实应该用is才对。为什么要用is呢,因为介词短语of the students是作后置定语(修饰one),one才是主语,所以要用单数的is。
再如:One of them plays basketball every day.
主语是one,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
13、She won two gold medals twice.
她赢得两枚金牌赢了两次。(所以总共是赢得四枚金牌)
14、Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics.
“both…and…”用来连接两个并列成份。当它连接两个并列主语是,谓语动词用复数形式。如 Both Li Ming and I are students.
15、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
⑴spend…(in) doing sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)做某事
⑵spend…on sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)在某事物上
例:①She spends half an hour (in) doing exercise in the gym every day.
= She spends half an hour on exercise in the gym every day.
②She spends a lot of money (in)buying clothes.
=She spends a lot of money on clothes.
16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。
[pretty well用来说明打棒球打得怎么样]
17、She is good at jumping.
be good at sth. / doing sth.
如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。
相当于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。
18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周将有一个学校运动会。
[ 此句是there be句型用于be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常见there be句型表示某地有某物。]
19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢。
20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.
它(游戏)有助于使她的心脏和肺保持健康。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事]
21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.
明天这个球队(大卫.贝克汉姆的球队)将和中国国家队进行一场比赛
[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ]
22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.
队员们不会久留,真遗憾。
[此句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]
23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
他们将于后天动身前往日本。
[此句是用现在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ]
24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个忙好吗?
[用could表示委婉地请求对方做某事。]
— Sure.
25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]
— I’d be glad to.
26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长它(足球)。
[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]
例:① I am good at English.
② I am good at playing basketball.
= I am good at basketball.
27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗?
— Not at all. 一点也不介意。
[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介意做某事]
28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?
如果我打开窗户你会介意吗?
— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打开吧。
You’d better not. 你最好不要(打开窗户)。
29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?
请你不要把自行车放在这里,好吗?
— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.
30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?
— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.
31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要迟到。
— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次不会迟到了。
32、— Would you mind making your bed?
— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.
33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思?
34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.
① 肯定句要用also或too:
also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,行为动词之前
too常见放在句末,用逗号与前面隔开。
as well也放在句末,但一般不用逗号与前面隔开。
例 I am also a student.
I am a student,too.
② 否定句要用either,放在句末,一般用逗号与前面隔开。
35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不想失去这个球的。
— But you did. 但是你确实失掉了这个球。
[相当于But you missed the goal.]
36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾 ]
37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要紧。
同义句:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.
[ 别人道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。]
38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下次会做得更好。
39、Keep trying! 继续努力!
40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下次一定赢。
[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事(表将来)]
41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给你打电话。
[ be sorry + 一个句子]
此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时(am),昨晚没给你打电话是昨晚的事,所以用一般过去时态(didn’t)
②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
[ be sorry for sth. ]
③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for doing sth. ]
for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词for的宾语。
42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.
— Never mind. I have another one.
【解析】
⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类的事物,但不是同一个。
⑵ another的用法:
① 再一个(在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同一类型的)
例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝一杯咖啡。
②另一个(强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是泛指另一个。)
例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们搬到另一个城市。
【区别】 the other(另一个)是特指两个中的另一个(总数只有两个)。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个(分两种情况,一种是知道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字)。
例 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.
② I don’t like this pen, please give me another (one)
43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要。
44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。
45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.
我喜欢在不同的国家打乒乓球。
[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②country变复数countries ]
【联想】enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
例 We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.
46、【区别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征
②excited用来表示某人因某事感到兴奋。
①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令人兴奋的生活。
[ 你现在所过的生活具有令人兴奋的性质特征 ]
②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.
我们班每个人感到兴奋,因为我们是获胜者。
[ 我们班每人因我们是获胜者感到兴奋 ]
47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具有令人感到累的性质特征。
②tired用来表示某人因某事感到累。
①My life is tiring as well. 我的生活也很累人。
[ 我所过的生活具有令人感到累的性质特征。]
② I am very tired . 我很累。[我因某事感到累。]
48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.
[ start doing sth.开始做某事 ]
49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that + 一个句子, 表示目的。意为“以便……”]
50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.
①with…,意为“用……” ② both + 复数名词
51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.
健康的饮食习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事 ]
52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步中获得很大乐趣。
[ have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已经成为我最喜爱的运动。
[ 只有一个动名词(短语)作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]
54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
你真是太好了,但我自己能处理。
55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会。
[ will + 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 ]
56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高。
[ be in + 活动,意为“参加某项活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]
57、I hope so. 我希望如此。
58、That’s great! 太棒了!
59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure + 一个句子 ]
我确信我们的学校运动会将让人很兴奋。
60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什么?
61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事 ]
62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得许多乐趣。
[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… (为……准备好) ]
64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最大努力。
[ ① do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。如 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]
65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想参加男子接力赛。
[ want to do sth. 想要做要事 ]
66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.
Perhaps she will win.
[ ①maybe/perhaps(“也许,可能”之意)常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]
67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接力赛。
[ join in + 活动,与“take part in / be in +活动”同义 ]
68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你是迈克尔吗?
— Speaking. 是的。 [ 相当于 This is Michael speaking. ]
① 通电话时,想知道对方身份,不能用you。比如,不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael (speaking) ?或Who’s that (speaking) ?
② 通电话时,想告诉对方你的身份时,不能用I。比如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming (speaking).
69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将到来。
[ 此句用现在进行时表示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]
70、Let’s go together. 让我们一起去吧。 [ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]
71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些什么呢?
— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.
② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗?/要不要我带相机?
— Good idea.好主意。
③ — When shall we meet?
— Let’s make it half past six.
④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面啊?
— At my house. 在我家。
[shall作为情态动词,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]
72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。
② — What time is it? / What’s the time?
— It’s half past six.
③ — What time will it begin?
— At half past three. ( It will begin at half past three. )
[ 表示在几点做某事要加at,如③;注意①②不要加at ]
73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.
②Class 4 is first.
③ His class won first place.
[序数词前一般要用定冠词the,但也有的例外,如②③ ]
74、— Congratulations!
— Thank you.
75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.
今天下午将有另一场激动人心的接力赛。
[ there be句型用于一般将来时态:
①There will be…
②There is going to be… ]
76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康的日记。
77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
我希望将来有一天我能参加奥运会。
[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有能力做某事,can也可以表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,而be able to可用于多种时态。
He is able to dance. = He can dance.
He was able to dance. = He could dance.
He will be able to dance next year. (不能说 He will can dance next year.)
② some day 将来某一天,也可以说someday ]
78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.
康康希望自己长大后当一名足球运动员。
[ 时间状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将来 ]
79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国在1952年第一次参加了奥运会。
[ do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 ]
【联想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事。
It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
[ stand for… (代表……) ]
81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?
你怎么啦?
— I have a toothache.
我牙痛。
82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.
你应该看牙医。 你不应该看书太久。
[ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形 (应该/不应该…… ) ]
84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你快点好起来。
85、I’m feeling terrible! 我感觉很难受/不舒服。
86、— How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了?
— Two days. ( 完整回答:I have been like this for two days. )
87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.
你最好去看医生。 你最好不要工作太久。
[ had better / had better not + 动词原形 (最好做某事/最好不要做某事)]
88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感觉怎么样?
— Not so well. 不是很好。
89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, 感觉要做某事]
【联想】 want to do sth. 想要做某事
90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜咳嗽。
91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一下呢?
[“Why don’t you/we + 动词原形…?”用来提建议 ]
92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了?
93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 I have sore eyes. 我眼睛痛。
94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.
你不应该 / 最好不要吃这么多糖果。
95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.
你不应该 / 最好不要上网这么久/那么久。
96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.
你应该 / 最好保护好你的眼睛。
97、practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放车辆。
98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?
— Not too bad. 不太糟/还行。
99、Don’t worry. 别担心。
100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语,是宾语从句]
你的X光片显示它没什么大碍。
101、— Don’t move your leg too much.
字面意思:不要移动你的腿太多。
习惯译成:不要让你的腿动得太多。
— All right. 好的。#p#副标题#e#
102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一下你的左腿。
103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗?
— Much better. 好多了。 [ 完整回答:I feel much better. ]
104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你们的花和水果。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]
105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.
遵从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。
106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.
迈克尔的朋友们为他带来了一些花和水果。
[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]
【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人
例 I brought some bread for Michael.
我为迈克尔带来一些面包。
[面包有可能是给迈克尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是我帮迈克尔带来而已。]
I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.
我带一些面包给迈克尔。
[我带来的面包一定是要给迈克尔的。]
关于bring的其它用法,请同学们参照“目标短语”第258小点。
107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.
医生叫迈克尔腿不要动得太多。
I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟。
①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.
很抱歉告诉你,我昨天出了事故。
[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾语。That可省略]
109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医生叫我卧床休息两天。
[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事做多久可以用“for+一段时间”来表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如 I played football for two hours.]
110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天才能看这本书。
[ not…until… 直到……才…… ]
111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担心我们。
112、we will get well soon. 我们很快就会康复。
113、Are you OK now? 你们现在好了吗?/ 你们现在没事了吧?
114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.
如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看医生。
115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句用and连接]
You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用or连接]
你不应该吃冰淇淋或糖果。
区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. (该句初中一般不要求掌握)
你不应该又吃冰淇淋又吃糖果。
116、— I have a headache. 我患头痛。
— What caused it? 是什么原因引起的?
117、I see. 我明白了。
118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的。
[①一个动名词或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
本句中的主语staying up late是动名词短语,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与形容词healthy相混淆。]
119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.
我感到很困倦,因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。
120、You must not read in the sun. 你不能在阳光下看书。(must not = mustn’t)
[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定不许”,表示禁止。]
【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是不必的意思。
121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸烟可以帮他放松。
宾语从句
122、That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.
这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害。
[①划线部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时态,行为动词要注意应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]
124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致癌。
[①情态动词+动词原形 ②本句中的may表示可能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]
125、How terrible! 多么可怕啊!
126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?
我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看吗?
①may在这里表示征求同意。 ②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me (不能说show me it)
127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不能乱扔垃圾。
[情态动词must(必须) / mustn’t(表示禁止) + 动词原形]
注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以为是“不必”的意思。
128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
早餐为你上午提供能量。
129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
不吃早餐上学对你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]
130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.
散步是项好运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。
[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的]
131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健康出现异常。
[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…
意为“ ……出问题了”]
132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.
[ might是情态动词,后面加动词原形,语气比may委婉或可能性比较小。]
133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更为重要。
①不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
②more important than… 比……更重要
134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.
食物能给我们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的食物来保持健康。
① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
例 give me a pen = give a pen to me
give it to me 注意:不能说give me it
②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此句中表示目的。
135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.
当然,我们也必须吃合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意思]
136、Different foods help us in different ways.
[ food指不同种类的食物时,要用复数形式foods ]
137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
对于我们来说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。
[ “It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语) ,即to do sth.是真正的主语。]
138、I am coming. 我就来。
139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?
李医生,我可以问你一些问题吗?
— Sure,go ahead. 当然可以,开始吧。
140、What should we do to prevent it?
我们应该做什么事来阻止它呢?
141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….
首先,…… 第二,…… 第三,…… 最后,……
142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.
143、— Extension 6226, please. 请转分机6226。
— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。
144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李玉平医生通电话吗?
— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。
[ 这里的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是“就在此刻”的意思,right是加强语气,修饰now]
145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和李玉平医生通电话。
[ would like to do sth. 想要做某事]
146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.
请告诉我父亲别忘了明天下午的报告。
①tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
147、I’ll give him the message.我会告诉他的。
148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他什么时候可以取走它(自行车)?
相当于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?
149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健康的饮食习惯。
[need to do sth. 需要做某事。]
区别:①need doing sth. 主语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人
150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理饮食来使你保持健康。
151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.
了解有关急救方面的知识是有必要的。
[ it是形式主语,真正的主语是to learn about first aid ]
152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很重要。
153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得快乐。
[ to be healthy是目的状语,说明保持快乐的目的。]
154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.
宾语从句
许多学生认为抽烟喝酒很酷。
155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟酒说不。
[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以本句中smoke和drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾语。]
156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在我知道快乐有多重要。
[划线部分是宾语从句,它本来是一个疑问句(How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?),但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要用陈述句的语序(即“主语+谓语”的语序),当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]
157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从非典(这事件)中学到了很多。
We should learn from Leifeng.我们必须向雷锋学习。
①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某事上学到……
② learn from sb.向某人学习
158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可以向我爸了解更多的情况。
[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事]
159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保持身体健康有很多方式。
[ 本句中的动词不定式短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]
160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。
[句中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to save patients是真正的主语]
161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的名字是什么?
162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害怕患流感。
[ ①have to+动词原形,意为“必须做某事,不得不做某事”
②don’t have to +动词原形,意为“不必做某事”]
163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来说都是重要的。
四、语法知识
一般将来时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用“be going to+动词原形”和“助动词will+动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。
will+动词原形:无论主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑问句中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问某情况。
注意:英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。
句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问句:疑问词+will…? ③否定式:在助动词will后面加not,可缩写为won’t。
五、考试指导
1、碰到名词要注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不可数。
2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…(in)doing sth.等等。。如果没有,就看看要用哪一种时态。
3、形容词和副词的用法:
形容词+名词,(连)系动词+形容词 [后面能加形容词的就是系动词]
修饰动词要用副词。
4、介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾语。
看过仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试复习资料的还看了:
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八年级英语上册的期中考试即将到来,大家准备好了吗?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语上册的期中考试试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
听力部分(20分,每题1分)
1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABCAB
11-15 BBABA 16-20 ABACA
I. 词汇(10分,每题1分)
21.differences 22. Though/Although 23.wonder 24. Unlucky 25. Saying
26. buildings 27.die 28.seems 29 seriously 30. Successful
II.单项选择(25分,每题1分)
31-35. ABBAB 36-40.BDBAA 41-45.ABABC 46-50. CCCAD
51-55.BBABA
III. 动词考查(10分,每题1分)
56-60. AABAB 61. is famous for 62.play a role 63.have –in common
64. cares about 65. dresses up
IV. 完成句子(20分, 每题1分)
66. Does , exercise 67. How ,was 68. didn’t do 69.full, of 70. taller ,than
71. because, of 72. In, fact 73. come ,true 74.can’t stand 75. hardly ever
V.完形填空(10分,每空1分)
77-81. BCABD 82-86. BCDBA
VI. 阅读理解(40分,每空2分)
87-101. DCAAD 102-106.CAADA 107-111. TFFFF
112. 保持健康的最容易的方法之一是慢跑。
113. more comfortable , the most comfortable
114. Jogging is the name for a very gentle running---it is just a little faster than walking.
115.Yes, it is.
116. Prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind.
VII. 补全对话(5分,每空1分。)
117-121. CBEAD
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仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试前最后能整理一些复习资料以供复习。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试的复习资料,供大家参考。
1、be going to+动词原形,be为am,is或are时,为一般将来时态,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①表示打算、计划做某事 (有时译成“要做某事”)
如I am going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
②根据一定迹象,预测将发生某事。
如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
2、①see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。
表示看见事件、行动的全过程,动作已经结束。
表示经常看到某人做某事也要用see sb. do sth.
如I saw her cross the road.
I often see you play basketball after school.
②see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”
强调事件、行动正在进行。
如 I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。
3、hope+宾语从句
如 I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队会赢。
4、Me, too. 我也一样。
5、— Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
(骑自行车和划船相比,你更喜欢哪种运动?)
— I prefer rowing.
6、— Do you row much? (你经常划船吗?)
— Yes, quite a bit/quite a lot./ No, seldom .
(是的,常常。/不,很少。)
7、I like Yao Ming best. 我最喜欢姚明。(三个或三个以上在比较)
I like Yao Ming better.我比较喜欢姚明。(两个在比较)
8、Do you know anything about him?
①肯定句用something,如I’d like to have something to eat.
②否定句和一般疑问句用anything,
如 I don’t want to eat anything.
Do you know anything about him?
③但如果是表示请求或建议的疑问句要用something。
如 Would you like something to drink?
What about something to eat?
9、He and McGrady both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
①“两者”用both,“三者或三者以上”用all
② play for a team为某球队效力
in a team(英式英语)在某球队打球
on a team(美式英语)在某球队打球
10、I’m going to be a basketball player like him. [ like him作后置定语]
我打算成为像他一样的篮球选手。
11、What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想当什么?
“When+一个句子”,英语里把它称为“由when引导的时间状语从句”,用来表示什么时候。 当主句是一般将来时态时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时来表示将来。如本句中的“when you grow up”用的是一般现在时态,来表示将来(长大以后)。
【注意】有些个别单词(如 want, can等等)虽然用的是一般现在时态,但表示的也是将来的事,这时候时间状语从句也要用一般现在时来表示将来。
如:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
(相当于I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.)
He hopes to be a singer when he grows up.我们长大以后就可以开车。
12、He is one of the best runners in the world.
①one of+可数名词复数形式,意为“……之一”
②“one of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如 One of the students is my good friend.
【解析】 有的同学看到the students是复数的,就以为要用are,其实应该用is才对。为什么要用is呢,因为介词短语of the students是作后置定语(修饰one),one才是主语,所以要用单数的is。
再如:One of them plays basketball every day.
主语是one,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
13、She won two gold medals twice.
她赢得两枚金牌赢了两次。(所以总共是赢得四枚金牌)
14、Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics.
“both…and…”用来连接两个并列成份。当它连接两个并列主语是,谓语动词用复数形式。如 Both Li Ming and I are students.
15、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
⑴spend…(in) doing sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)做某事
⑵spend…on sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)在某事物上
例:①She spends half an hour (in) doing exercise in the gym every day.
= She spends half an hour on exercise in the gym every day.
②She spends a lot of money (in)buying clothes.
=She spends a lot of money on clothes.
16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。
[pretty well用来说明打棒球打得怎么样]
17、She is good at jumping.
be good at sth. / doing sth.
如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。
相当于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。
18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周将有一个学校运动会。
[ 此句是there be句型用于be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常见there be句型表示某地有某物。]
19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢。
20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.
它(游戏)有助于使她的心脏和肺保持健康。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事]
21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.
明天这个球队(大卫.贝克汉姆的球队)将和中国国家队进行一场比赛
[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ]
22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.
队员们不会久留,真遗憾。
[此句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]
23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
他们将于后天动身前往日本。
[此句是用现在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ]
24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个忙好吗?
[用could表示委婉地请求对方做某事。]
— Sure.
25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]
— I’d be glad to.
26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长它(足球)。
[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]
例:① I am good at English.
② I am good at playing basketball.
= I am good at basketball.
27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗?
— Not at all. 一点也不介意。
[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介意做某事]
28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?
如果我打开窗户你会介意吗?
— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打开吧。
You’d better not. 你最好不要(打开窗户)。
29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?
请你不要把自行车放在这里,好吗?
— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.
30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?
— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.
31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要迟到。
— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次不会迟到了。
32、— Would you mind making your bed?
— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.
33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思?
34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.
① 肯定句要用also或too:
also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,行为动词之前
too常见放在句末,用逗号与前面隔开。
as well也放在句末,但一般不用逗号与前面隔开。
例 I am also a student.
I am a student,too.
② 否定句要用either,放在句末,一般用逗号与前面隔开。
35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不想失去这个球的。
— But you did. 但是你确实失掉了这个球。
[相当于But you missed the goal.]
36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾 ]
37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要紧。
同义句:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.
[ 别人道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。]
38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下次会做得更好。
39、Keep trying! 继续努力!
40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下次一定赢。
[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事(表将来)]
#p#副标题#e#
41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给你打电话。
[ be sorry + 一个句子]
此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时(am),昨晚没给你打电话是昨晚的事,所以用一般过去时态(didn’t)
②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
[ be sorry for sth. ]
③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for doing sth. ]
for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词for的宾语。
42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.
— Never mind. I have another one.
【解析】
⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类的事物,但不是同一个。
⑵ another的用法:
① 再一个(在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同一类型的)
例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝一杯咖啡。
②另一个(强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是泛指另一个。)
例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们搬到另一个城市。
【区别】 the other(另一个)是特指两个中的另一个(总数只有两个)。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个(分两种情况,一种是知道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字)。
例 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.
② I don’t like this pen, please give me another (one)
43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要。
44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。
45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.
我喜欢在不同的国家打乒乓球。
[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②country变复数countries ]
【联想】enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
例 We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.
46、【区别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征
②excited用来表示某人因某事感到兴奋。
①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令人兴奋的生活。
[ 你现在所过的生活具有令人兴奋的性质特征 ]
②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.
我们班每个人感到兴奋,因为我们是获胜者。
[ 我们班每人因我们是获胜者感到兴奋 ]
47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具有令人感到累的性质特征。
②tired用来表示某人因某事感到累。
①My life is tiring as well. 我的生活也很累人。
[ 我所过的生活具有令人感到累的性质特征。]
② I am very tired . 我很累。[我因某事感到累。]
48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.
[ start doing sth.开始做某事 ]
49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that + 一个句子, 表示目的。意为“以便……”]
50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.
①with…,意为“用……” ② both + 复数名词
51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.
健康的饮食习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事 ]
52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步中获得很大乐趣。
[ have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已经成为我最喜爱的运动。
[ 只有一个动名词(短语)作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]
54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
你真是太好了,但我自己能处理。
55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会。
[ will + 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 ]
56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高。
[ be in + 活动,意为“参加某项活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]
57、I hope so. 我希望如此。
58、That’s great! 太棒了!
59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure + 一个句子 ]
我确信我们的学校运动会将让人很兴奋。
60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什么?
61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事 ]
62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得许多乐趣。
[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… (为……准备好) ]
64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最大努力。
[ ① do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。如 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]
65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想参加男子接力赛。
[ want to do sth. 想要做要事 ]
66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.
Perhaps she will win.
[ ①maybe/perhaps(“也许,可能”之意)常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]
67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接力赛。
[ join in + 活动,与“take part in / be in +活动”同义 ]
68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你是迈克尔吗?
— Speaking. 是的。 [ 相当于 This is Michael speaking. ]
① 通电话时,想知道对方身份,不能用you。比如,不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael (speaking) ?或Who’s that (speaking) ?
② 通电话时,想告诉对方你的身份时,不能用I。比如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming (speaking).
69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将到来。
[ 此句用现在进行时表示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]
70、Let’s go together. 让我们一起去吧。 [ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]
71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些什么呢?
— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.
② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗?/要不要我带相机?
— Good idea.好主意。
③ — When shall we meet?
— Let’s make it half past six.
④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面啊?
— At my house. 在我家。
[shall作为情态动词,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]
72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。
② — What time is it? / What’s the time?
— It’s half past six.
③ — What time will it begin?
— At half past three. ( It will begin at half past three. )
[ 表示在几点做某事要加at,如③;注意①②不要加at ]
73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.
②Class 4 is first.
③ His class won first place.
[序数词前一般要用定冠词the,但也有的例外,如②③ ]
74、— Congratulations!
— Thank you.
75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.
今天下午将有另一场激动人心的接力赛。
[ there be句型用于一般将来时态:
①There will be…
②There is going to be… ]
76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康的日记。
77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
我希望将来有一天我能参加奥运会。
[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有能力做某事,can也可以表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,而be able to可用于多种时态。
He is able to dance. = He can dance.
He was able to dance. = He could dance.
He will be able to dance next year. (不能说 He will can dance next year.)
② some day 将来某一天,也可以说someday ]
78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.
康康希望自己长大后当一名足球运动员。
[ 时间状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将来 ]
79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国在1952年第一次参加了奥运会。
[ do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 ]
【联想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事。
It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
[ stand for… (代表……) ]
81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?
你怎么啦?
— I have a toothache.
我牙痛。
82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.
你应该看牙医。 你不应该看书太久。
[ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形 (应该/不应该…… ) ]
84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你快点好起来。
85、I’m feeling terrible! 我感觉很难受/不舒服。
86、— How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了?
— Two days. ( 完整回答:I have been like this for two days. )
87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.
你最好去看医生。 你最好不要工作太久。
[ had better / had better not + 动词原形 (最好做某事/最好不要做某事)]
88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感觉怎么样?
— Not so well. 不是很好。
89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, 感觉要做某事]
【联想】 want to do sth. 想要做某事
90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜咳嗽。
91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一下呢?
[“Why don’t you/we + 动词原形…?”用来提建议 ]
92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了?
93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 I have sore eyes. 我眼睛痛。
94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.
你不应该 / 最好不要吃这么多糖果。
95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.
你不应该 / 最好不要上网这么久/那么久。
96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.
你应该 / 最好保护好你的眼睛。
97、practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放车辆。
98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?
— Not too bad. 不太糟/还行。
99、Don’t worry. 别担心。
100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语,是宾语从句]
你的X光片显示它没什么大碍。
101、— Don’t move your leg too much.
字面意思:不要移动你的腿太多。
习惯译成:不要让你的腿动得太多。
— All right. 好的。
102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一下你的左腿。
103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗?
— Much better. 好多了。 [ 完整回答:I feel much better. ]
104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你们的花和水果。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]
105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.
遵从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。
106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.
迈克尔的朋友们为他带来了一些花和水果。
[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]
【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人
例 I brought some bread for Michael.
我为迈克尔带来一些面包。
[面包有可能是给迈克尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是我帮迈克尔带来而已。]
I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.
我带一些面包给迈克尔。
[我带来的面包一定是要给迈克尔的。]
关于bring的其它用法,请同学们参照“目标短语”第258小点。
107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.
医生叫迈克尔腿不要动得太多。
I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟。
①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.
很抱歉告诉你,我昨天出了事故。
[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾语。That可省略]
109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医生叫我卧床休息两天。
[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事做多久可以用“for+一段时间”来表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如 I played football for two hours.]
110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天才能看这本书。
[ not…until… 直到……才…… ]
111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担心我们。
112、we will get well soon. 我们很快就会康复。
113、Are you OK now? 你们现在好了吗?/ 你们现在没事了吧?
114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.
如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看医生。
115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句用and连接]
You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用or连接]
你不应该吃冰淇淋或糖果。
区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. (该句初中一般不要求掌握)
你不应该又吃冰淇淋又吃糖果。
116、— I have a headache. 我患头痛。
— What caused it? 是什么原因引起的?
117、I see. 我明白了。
118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的。
[①一个动名词或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
本句中的主语staying up late是动名词短语,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与形容词healthy相混淆。]
119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.
我感到很困倦,因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。
120、You must not read in the sun. 你不能在阳光下看书。(must not = mustn’t)
[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定不许”,表示禁止。]
【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是不必的意思。
121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸烟可以帮他放松。
宾语从句
122、That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.
这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害。
[①划线部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时态,行为动词要注意应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]
124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致癌。
[①情态动词+动词原形 ②本句中的may表示可能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]
125、How terrible! 多么可怕啊!
126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?
我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看吗?
①may在这里表示征求同意。 ②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me (不能说show me it)
127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不能乱扔垃圾。
[情态动词must(必须) / mustn’t(表示禁止) + 动词原形]
注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以为是“不必”的意思。
128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
早餐为你上午提供能量。
129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
不吃早餐上学对你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]
130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.
散步是项好运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。
[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的]
131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健康出现异常。
[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…
意为“ ……出问题了”]
132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.
[ might是情态动词,后面加动词原形,语气比may委婉或可能性比较小。]
133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更为重要。
①不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
②more important than… 比……更重要
134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.
食物能给我们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的食物来保持健康。
① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
例 give me a pen = give a pen to me
give it to me 注意:不能说give me it
②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此句中表示目的。
135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.
当然,我们也必须吃合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意思]
136、Different foods help us in different ways.
[ food指不同种类的食物时,要用复数形式foods ]
137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
对于我们来说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。
[ “It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语) ,即to do sth.是真正的主语。]
138、I am coming. 我就来。
139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?
李医生,我可以问你一些问题吗?
— Sure,go ahead. 当然可以,开始吧。
140、What should we do to prevent it?
我们应该做什么事来阻止它呢?
141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….
首先,…… 第二,…… 第三,…… 最后,……
142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.
143、— Extension 6226, please. 请转分机6226。
— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。
144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李玉平医生通电话吗?
— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。
[ 这里的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是“就在此刻”的意思,right是加强语气,修饰now]
145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和李玉平医生通电话。
[ would like to do sth. 想要做某事]
146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.
请告诉我父亲别忘了明天下午的报告。
①tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
147、I’ll give him the message.我会告诉他的。
148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他什么时候可以取走它(自行车)?
相当于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?
149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健康的饮食习惯。
[need to do sth. 需要做某事。]
区别:①need doing sth. 主语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人
150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理饮食来使你保持健康。
151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.
了解有关急救方面的知识是有必要的。
[ it是形式主语,真正的主语是to learn about first aid ]
152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很重要。
153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得快乐。
[ to be healthy是目的状语,说明保持快乐的目的。]
154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.
宾语从句
许多学生认为抽烟喝酒很酷。
155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟酒说不。
[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以本句中smoke和drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾语。]
156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在我知道快乐有多重要。
[划线部分是宾语从句,它本来是一个疑问句(How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?),但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要用陈述句的语序(即“主语+谓语”的语序),当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]
157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从非典(这事件)中学到了很多。
We should learn from Leifeng.我们必须向雷锋学习。
①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某事上学到……
② learn from sb.向某人学习
158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可以向我爸了解更多的情况。
[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事]
159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保持身体健康有很多方式。
[ 本句中的动词不定式短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]
160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。
[句中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to save patients是真正的主语]
161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的名字是什么?
162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害怕患流感。
[ ①have to+动词原形,意为“必须做某事,不得不做某事”
②don’t have to +动词原形,意为“不必做某事”]
163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来说都是重要的。
四、语法知识
一般将来时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用“be going to+动词原形”和“助动词will+动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。
will+动词原形:无论主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑问句中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问某情况。
注意:英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。
句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问句:疑问词+will…? ③否定式:在助动词will后面加not,可缩写为won’t。
五、考试指导
1、碰到名词要注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不可数。
2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…(in)doing sth.等等。。如果没有,就看看要用哪一种时态。
3、形容词和副词的用法:
形容词+名词,(连)系动词+形容词 [后面能加形容词的就是系动词]
修饰动词要用副词。
4、介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾语。
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在新的学期马上又将迎来人教版八年级英语上册的期中考试,我们一定要认真复习,争取考得好成绩。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级英语上册的期中考试试卷,供大家参考。
I. 1-5 EBFAD
II. 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CACCA
III. 16-20 ABCBC
IV. 21. The United States / America 22. soccer and tennis 23. on foot
24.has a party 25. next month
笔试部分答案
V. 26-30 CDBAB 31-35 CABBC 36-40 DBABC
VI. 41-45 ACDCD 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ACDCA
VII. 56-60 BCADC 61-65 DBBCA 66-70 BCDAE
VIII.A: 71. building 72. beautifully 73. result
74. differences 75.together 76.necessary
77.more hard-working 78.information 79. magazines 80. cheaply
B: 81. is talented in sports 82. play a role in deciding
83. reaches for your hand 84. as long as
85. the most comfortably
C: 评分细则:
评分档次:
第一档: (13—15分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文连贯, 语言流畅, 无语法和习惯用法错误。能根据提示完整表述。
第二档: (9—12分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文基本连贯, 语言比较流畅, 但有少量语法和习惯用法错误。
第三档:( 5—8分) 能涵盖大部分要点, 但行文不够连贯, 并有少量语法和习惯表达错误。
第四档:( 0—4分) 只表达了一、两个要点, 语言错误比较多, 但有个别句子可读。
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期中考试即将到来,同学们要如何复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级上册语文期中考备考资料,希望会对大家有所帮助。
《爱莲说》
基础知识 文学常识 本文选自《周元公集》。作者周敦颐,字茂叔,北宋哲学家。元公是周敦颐的谥号。
文言词语 常规词语【蕃(fán)】多。【独】仅。【盛】大规模。【予】我。【染】沾染。【濯】洗涤。【清涟】水清而有微波,这里指清水。【妖】美丽而不端庄。【植】立。【亵(xiè)玩】玩弄。亵,亲近而不庄重。【谓】认为。【隐逸】隐居的人。【君子】品德高尚的人。【鲜】少。【宜】应当。【众】多。
词类活用【蔓】生枝蔓。【枝】张枝节。【亭亭】耸立的样子。
阅读探究
1.在第一段中,作者从哪几个方面写莲的可爱形象,赋予莲以美好的品质?意在表达作者怎样的情操?
从环境习性、体态香气、清高气质等方面,表达作者不慕名利、洁身自好、不与世俗同流合污的情操。
2.“陶后鲜有闻”中的“陶”指谁?文中的“鲜”与哪个词语构成反义词?
指陶渊明。文中与“鲜”构成反义词的是:众(蕃)。
3.从作者对莲的赞美来看,这种君子应具备怎样的品格?
鄙弃贪图富贵、追求名利的世风,洁身自好,保持坚贞的气节和高尚的品德。
6.“予独爱莲”中的“独”表现了作者什么态度?遗世独立,决不随波逐流的态度。
7.“可远观而不可亵玩焉”表现了莲花什么特点?庄重、高雅(清高)。
8.作者把莲和牡丹对举,其用意是什么?批判贪图名利、追求富贵的世风,表明自己洁身自好的品格。
9.作者不愿隐逸,也不贪图富贵,他追求什么?在污浊的世间,坚贞不渝的保持自己的操守。
10.作者以莲自况,表现了他洁身自好的生活态度,委婉地批判了趋炎附势、追求富贵的世风。
11.文中的莲花的象征意义是什么?不追求名利,在污浊的环境中,洁身自好、保持坚贞气节的高尚品德的君子。
12.作者写莲表白自己洁身自好的生活态度,写菊表白自己不愿隐逸的生活态度,写牡丹表白自己对追逐名利世风鄙弃的生活态度。
13.“莲之爱,同予者何人”表达了作者怎样的思想感情?慨叹品德高尚的君子太少,含蓄地表明追逐名利、趋炎附势的人太多。
14.怎样理解作者在文尾的慨叹?
表明自己的人生态度:既不想陶渊明那样消极避世,又不向世人那样追逐功名富贵,他要在污浊的世间独立不移,永远保持清白的操守和正直的品德。
15.用原文语句回答。1)莲象征什么?君子的美好品德。
2)文中比喻君子既不与世俗同流合污、随俗浮沉,又庄重、质朴,不孤高自许、哗众取宠(或表现莲的高洁,概括不慕名利、洁身自好的高贵品德和坚贞操守)的名句是:出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。
3)高度概括莲高贵品质的句子(点明中心的主旨句)是:莲,花之君子者也。
4)比喻君子通达事理,行为方正,(或特立独行,正直不苟,豁达大度)因而美名远扬的句子是:中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清。
5)比喻君子志洁行廉,又有庄重的仪态,令人敬重而不敢轻侮的句子是:亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。
6)“世人甚爱牡丹”,这是因为牡丹是:牡丹,花之富贵者也;“予独爱莲”的根本原因是:莲,花之君子者也。
16.请在文中找出一句骈句。出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖。
17.衬托分正衬和反衬两种。本文用菊花和牡丹来衬托莲,其中菊花属于正衬,牡丹属于反衬。
迁移拓展
1.细细考虑,“菊之爱”可以有两重含义:①做一个避世的隐士;②像陶渊明那样保持独立的人格。你赞成哪一种说法?谈谈看法。(自圆其说既可。)
如:赞成两重都有道理。作者意思是:避世者不染世尘之埃固然可喜;而入世者“出淤泥而不染”境界更高。
2.鲁迅有诗:“扫除腻粉呈风骨,褪却红衣学淡妆。好问濂溪称净植,英随残叶坠寒塘。”这首诗称颂的是哪一种花?莲花。
3.喜欢哪一种花是人的志趣的表现。你喜爱哪一种花?说明喜爱的原因(包含骈句)。
梅花。它顶风冒雪,“凌寒独自开”。(傲雪盛开人皆颂,迎寒绽放世堪扬。)蒲公英花。花朵虽小,却遍布各地,有极强的生命力。(花小能怡情,叶瘦能医疾。)菊花。在万花纷谢之时独自开放,决不随波逐流,且不畏严寒,坚强不屈。(百花凋谢始露面,孑身盛开也吐香。)
4.孟子认为:“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,这与周敦颐的“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖”的看法相反,你同意哪种观点,谈谈你的看法。
答法一:同意孟子的观点。人的思想受环境的影响,“孟母择邻”说的即是这个道理。
答法二:同意周敦颐的观点。只要人保持坚贞的操守,洁身自好,即使处于污浊的环境中也能不受其影响。如《青春之歌》中的林道静。#p#副标题#e#
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在即将到来的期中考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级语文上册期中调研试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、(1—5题,共20分)
1.(2分)xīn 茫 jǚ 寞 (答对一个或两个得1分,答对三个及以上得2分)
2.(6分)①化作春泥更护花 ②夜阑卧听风吹雨 ③乌蒙磅礴走泥丸 ④天涯若比邻
⑤感时花溅泪 ⑥像山泉在呜咽 (每空1分,错、漏、添字该句不得分)
3.(5分)⑴(3分)B
⑵(2分)江姐(1分)甫志高(1分)
4.(3分)(1)应删去“约”或“左右”;
(2)在“吐水嘴等”后增补“设备”。
(3)将“成功”改为“成就”;
5.(4分)(1)(2分)示例:勿忘国耻、铭记历史、珍爱和平(写出1个得1分)
( 2)(2分)示例:七十年前的中国,遭受日寇的践踏,满目焦土,遍地凄凉。奋起抗日,勇于担当,是每个中国人的愿望。让我们铭记历史,珍爱和平。
二、(6—19题,共40分)
(一)(共5分)
6.(2分)示例:烟雾笼罩着寒冷的水面,月光笼罩着水边的沙滩,沙滩的“沙”;夜晚船在秦淮河上停泊,与岸上的酒家靠得很近,靠近的“近”,而不是进入酒家。
7.(3分)还 商女 表达对座中点歌人的谴责与不满,对世道人心的忧患意识。(每空1分)
(二)(共12分)
8.(4分)①本来 ②同“嬉”,开玩笑 ③已经 ④于是,就
9.(4分)①只是叶子的形状很相像,它们果实的味道完全不同。(“徒”、“其实”需翻译准确)
②做君主的是不能把老百姓的悲哀当做快乐的。(“以……为”、“之”需翻译准确)
10.(4分)甲文:机智勇敢、能言善辩;(2分)乙文:以国事为重、以民为本(2分)
(三)(共10分)
11.(2分)上官团长是一个率真爽快、开朗乐观、平易近人的人。
12.(3分)动作描写、语言描写(1分),父亲将黑马当成久未谋面的朋友,体现父亲偶遇黑马的激动、喜悦的心情(1分)以及他与黑马之间深厚的感情(1分)。
13.(3分)设置悬念,激发读者的阅读兴趣(1分);为下文叙述上官团长牺牲的故事埋下伏笔。(2分)
14.(2分)父亲“眼泪汪汪”是对回忆往事的伤感(1分),表达对上官团长的深切怀念(1分)。
(四)(共13分)
15、(3分)牧民居无定所;对牧民语言不精通;对牧民的环境不了解;“我们”总是搬家;牧民们真的很穷。(答出任意2点给1分,3点给2分,4点给3分)
16、(3分)放债人和还债人之间虽然缺少较强的约束机制,但牧民们却能诚实守信,绝不赖账,表达了对牧民优秀品德的赞美。(意思对即可)
17、(3分)第一节从名字和长相两个方面突出了“这一个人”的普通,既是点题,又是先抑后扬,为下文写出“这一个人”的不普通作铺垫。(意思对即可)
18、(4分)其他的还债人和这“一个普通人”一样,均是极为诚实守信的人,这样群体和个体相结合,更能展示牧民们的民族优秀品质。(2分)作者采用了相互衬托的写法,点面结合,使得人物的塑造更具典型性(或代表性)。(2分)(意思对即可)
三、(19题,共40分)
19.(40分)建议切入分为30分。
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4.2015年八年级语文上册期中测试题
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