为您找到与八年级上册期中英语知识点总结归纳相关的共200个结果:
八年级上册政治知识点都有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级上册政治知识点归纳总结,供大家参考。
一、诚信是金
1.言而有信,一诺千金
(1)诚信,即诚实守信。“诚”就是诚实无欺、诚实做人、诚实做事,实事求是;“信”即有信用、讲信誉、守信义、不虚假。
(2)承诺必须履行
(3)不讲诚信的后果
2.对人守信,对事负责
(1)对人守信,对事负责,是诚信的基本要求。恪守信用落实到具体行动上,即表现为一种积极负责的态度。
“做老实人,办老实事”是人们崇尚的行为准则,实实在在做事是个人得以立足、事业得以成功的保证。
(2)慎重对待承诺。
(3)大事、小事都要践性行诚信道德。
我们所做的大事、小事,都要认真面对,在做人方面实质上没有大事小事之分。生活是点点滴滴的小事构成的,诚信做人就体现在一点一滴的小事之中。我们做大事的同时也要拘小节,把做事与做人有机地统一起来。
二、做诚信的人
1.诚信守则
(1)诚实与信任的关系P119
(2)诚信守则的具体要求
诚信守则一:坚持实事求是,是诚信做人的守则之一。诚信的基础是尊重客观事实。实事求是地表达事物的本来面目,是诚实守信的出发点。
诚信守则二:在涉及利益冲突的问题时,诚信守则要求我们站在多数人利益一边。
诚信守则三:在眼前利益与长远利益冲突时,诚信守则要求我们站在长远利益一边。
诚信守则四:在情与法的冲突时,诚信守则要求我们站在法律一边。
2.诚信的智慧
(1)把诚信的要求与具体情境结合起来(2)诚信与隐私的关系P122
⑶ 诚信与说谎的关系 P123 ⑷诚信的核心是善
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作为八年级的学生,做好生物知识点的学习,会让你发现更多有趣的事情。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些八年级上册生物知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!
被子植物
1、种子的萌发环境条件:适宜的温度、一定的水分、充足的空气
自身条件:具有完整的有生命力的胚,已度过休眠期。
2、测定种子的发芽率(会计算)和抽样检测
3、种子萌发的过程
吸收水分——营养物质转运——胚根发育成根——胚芽胚轴发育成茎、叶,首先突破种皮的是胚根,食用豆芽的白胖部分是由胚轴发育来的
4、幼根的生长
生长最快的部位是:伸长区
根的生长一方面靠分生区增加细胞的数量,一方面要靠伸长区细胞体积的增大。
5、枝条是由芽发育成的
6、植株生长需要的营养物质:氮、磷、钾
7、花由花芽发育而来
8、花的结构
9、传粉和受精
10、果实和种子的形成
子房——果实 受精卵——胚
胚珠——种子 子房壁----果皮(与生活中果皮区别)。
11、人工受粉
当传粉不足的时候可以人工辅助受粉。
12、被子植物的生命周期包括种子的萌发、植株的生长发育、开花、结果、衰老和死亡。
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在即将到来的期末考试,初一的同学们要如何复习政治呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一政治上册知识点归纳总结,希望会对大家有所帮助。
第七课品味生活
★1、情趣和兴趣的关系?【主要理解两者的联系】
情趣是以兴趣为基础而产生的,没有兴趣就谈不上情趣;同时,情趣通过兴趣表现出来。
2、什么是高雅情趣:高雅情趣体现了一个人对美好生活的追求、乐观的生活态度和健康的心理。
3、情趣的作用:情趣能使我们因学习紧绷的神经得以放松,疲劳得以解除,能使我们充分感受生活中的美,使我们即使在比较艰苦的环境中也能让生活充满欢乐。
★5、高雅生活情趣的作用:
高雅的生活情趣,有益于个人的身心健康,符合现代化的要求,也合科学精神和科学生活的要求,使人更加热爱生活。
★6、低俗生活情趣的危害:
生活情趣低俗的人,往往看不到生活的美好远景,只看到眼前的事物,只追求暂时的快乐。不利于青少年的身心发展,甚至有害与身心健康。
★7、如何追寻高雅生活?
①培养乐观、幽默的生活态度;②善于将好奇心转化为浓厚的兴趣,从而培养高雅生活情趣;③积极参加丰富的文化生活;④提升情趣、陶冶情操。
★10、高尚情操的表现有哪些?
①热爱祖国的情感。②爱护集体的情感。③承担责任的情感。匡扶正义的情感。
几个知识点的详解:
1、高雅的生活情趣不是天生的。它来源于对生活的热爱、对生活积极的和美的感受。
2、乐观、幽默的生活态度是陶冶高雅生活情趣的重要条件。
3、丰富的文化生活是陶冶高雅生活情趣的重要途径。
4、我们的基本任务和主要生活内容是学习科学文化知识,在德智体美各方面发展和提高自己。
5、怎样对待好奇心理:我们不能仅仅停留在好奇上,还要善于将好奇心转化为深厚的兴趣,从而培养自己的高雅的生活情趣。
6、怎样看待从众心理:我们要学会鉴别不同的情趣,“择其善者而从之,其不善者而该之”。盲目从众,跟着“群体”参加无意义甚至对身心健康有害的活动,会使我们陷入庸俗的生活情趣中,不利于我们身心的健康发展。
7、情操:一种价值追求的情感。如热爱祖国的情感、爱护集体的情感、承担责任的情感、匡扶正义的情感等。
第八课学会拒绝
1、身边的不良诱惑有哪些?
金钱的诱惑,游戏机的诱惑,黄、赌、毒的诱惑,邪教的诱惑,网络的诱惑,武侠小说的诱惑,吸烟、喝酒的诱惑,KTV的诱惑等等。【主要记住划横线的内容】
★2、如何对待金钱:(“君子爱财,取之有道”告诉我们什么道理?)
对待金钱,我们一定要取之有道,通过正当途径来获得。决不能沾染法律禁止的“强行向他人索要财物”等违法行为,更不能触犯刑法。
3、如何看待电子游戏(或网络游戏):适度游戏对于开发人的智力,锻炼手脑并用能力,调节身心有益,但绝不能沉迷于此,更不能因此而违法犯罪。
4、各种诱惑的危害:
▲沉迷于电子游戏的危害:①损害身心健康,②影响学习成绩;③诱发寻衅滋事、勒索财物、打架斗殴、参与赌博等违纪违法甚至犯罪行为。
▲毒品的危害:伤害身体;影响学习;花费大量金钱;破坏家庭幸福;诱发违法犯罪。青少年要自觉抵制。
▲赌博的危害:损害健康,影响学习;严重影响人际关系;诱发违法犯罪。
【有害健康、影响学习、浪费钱财、破坏家庭、违法犯罪】
12、战胜不良诱惑的方法有哪些?
主要有避开诱因法,婉言谢绝法,专时专用法,联想后果法,求得帮助法,兴趣转移法等。
几个知识点的详解:
赌博是一种不正当娱乐,是一种恶习。搓麻将、打老虎机是其常见形式。“参与赌博,屡教不改”是未成年人的严重不良行为之一。
要自觉抵制“信息垃圾”,抵制“电子海洛因”对我们的侵蚀。邪教是威胁人民生命财产安全和社会稳定的毒瘤,要坚决抵制。
不良诱惑是可以战胜的。勇敢的人敢于战胜不良诱惑,聪明的人总能想出各种办法拒绝不良诱惑。
战胜不良诱惑,要结合自身实际,用科学的态度、坚强的意志、清醒的头脑和正确的方法,摆脱它们的干扰,避免受其伤害。
第九课保护自我
★1、在日常生活中,青少年可能受到来自家庭、学校、社会和司法等方面的侵害。
2、对于侵害,青少年能得到来自家庭、学校、社会和司法等方面的保护。
3、青少年受到侵害的原因:
①青少年自身还不成熟,社会经验不足;②生活环境复杂,存在不利于青少年健康成长的因素;③自身警惕性差;遇到侵害行为时,慌张而不冷静,缺乏自我保护有效方法;受到不法侵害后,怕打击报复或其他心理的影响,不敢用法律武器来维权。
4、为何要加强自我保护?(青少年学会自我保护必要性和重要性)
①青少年自身还不成熟,社会经验不足;
②社会环境复杂,纯在着不利于青少年健康成长的因素;
③具备自我保护意识是未成年人向成熟迈进的重要一步;
④社会、学校、家庭保护不能及时到位时,我们就要尽自己所能,用智慧和法律保护自己。
5、保持高度警惕是避免侵害的前提。
6、青少年在遭受不法侵害,实行有效自我保护时,应注意以下几点:①力量对比;②周围环境的利用;③机智求助他人;④主观心理的调节;⑤人身安全第一;⑥避免无谓地激怒对方;⑦暂时妥协,事后报案。
★7、怎样加强自我保护?
①提高警惕;②用智慧保护自己;③用法律保护自己。
★8、遭遇意外伤害或遭遇不法分子的侵害时,我们该怎么办?(怎样用智慧保护自己?)
①遭遇意外险情和伤害时:需要冷静,要运用最有效的救助方法;
②遭遇不法侵害时:a、有能力将其制服时,当然要勇敢地与其搏斗;b、如没有能力将其制服时,可采取“呼救法”、“周旋法”、“恐吓法”等及时脱身,c、万不得已时,争取将损失降到最低,保住最大的权益。
★9、当我们的合法权益受到侵害时,我们要拿起法律武器保护自身的合法权益。两部关于未成年人的法律:《未成年人保护法》和《预防未成年人犯罪法》。
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八年级上册英语难度加大,在即将到来的期中考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级上册英语的期中试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
(一)听小对话,选择图片。本题共有五个小题,在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话,每个对话读一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中,选择一幅恰当的图片。
1.W:When were you born, Jim ?
M:I was born in 1994.
2.W:What sport do you like best, Peter ?
M:I like tennis best.
3.M:Where should I put the salt, Mum ?
W:On the fish.
4.W:Tony, you look tired.What’s the matter ?
M:Dad kept me practicing the violin for hours this morning.
5.W:When and where was the last Olympic Games held ? Can you tell me ?
M:Oh, in London in 2012.
(二)听小对话,回答问题。本题共有五个小题,在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话,每个对话读一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中,找出最佳选项。
6. W: What’s wrong with me, doctor?
M: You have a fever. I think you’d better take some medicine and stay in bed.
7. W:Is Mr. Brown coming to our school soon ?
M:Yes.In five minutes.
8. W:I heard you were in Beijing last Sunday.How was the weather there ?
M:It was fine and we enjoyed ourselves very much
9. W:What are you going to do this afternoon ?
M:I’m not sure.Maybe I’ll go to buy some books.
10. W: It’s a nice pen. How much did you spend on it??
M: It cost me 10 dollars.
(三)听一段较长对话,回答问题。本题共有五个小题,对话读两遍,请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中,找出最佳选项。
DIANA: Coach Miller, thanks for meeting with me. May I ask you some questions?
COACH: Yes.
DIANA: I don't want to talk about the game today. I want to talk about coaching.
Did you want to be a university football coach?
COACH: At first, I wanted to be a professional football player.
DIANA: A football player? Did you play professional football?
COACH: Yes,I played for two years. ?
DIANA:Then what happened?
COACH: I broke my leg.?
DIANA: In a football game?
COACH: No, in an accident. Ur…I fell off a tree.I was playing with my children. I went up the tree to get a ball. I fell off the tree and broke my leg .
DIANA:What a pity. Now you're a coach. Do you like coaching?
COACH: Very much.
DIANA: Did you want to coach professiona l football?
COACH: No. I’d like to coach high school, because I wanted to work with younger men.
DIANA: You wanted to coach high school, but you are coaching university men now.
COACH: That's right. The university wanted me. They asked me.
DIANA: What do you want to see this year?
COACH: I want to see my men grow. I want them to learn and become better.
DIANA: Thank you, Coach Miller.
COACH: Thank you. Bye-bye.
1-15 CAABB CAABC BACCB
16-30 ABCDB CABCA ACDBA
31-40 BCDAD DCAAD
41 protect 42 advice 43 natural 44 best 45 offered
46 safer 47 happens 48 easily 49 putting 50 enough
51 all 52 cross 53 understand 54 than 55 earlier
56 was 57 Of 58 winners 59 an 60 play
61 won 62 exciting 63 But 64 loudly 65 her
66 1970s 67 bus 68 work 69 Five 70 Fifteen
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八年级政治上册的知识点需要我们总结呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级政治上册的知识点总结,希望会对大家有所帮助。
第七课 友好交往礼为先
一、礼貌显魅力
1、礼貌的含义:是处理人与人之间关系的一种规范,是人们在日常交往中应当共同遵守的道德准则。
2、礼貌的重要性
(1)礼貌是尊重的具体表现,是友好交往的道德基础。礼貌反映我们自身的素质,展示我们的风采。如果对人不礼貌,就会对人造成伤害,妨碍我们与人交往。
(2)礼貌是文明的体现,是自尊的需要。是否文明礼貌,表明一个人是否具有道德修养,影响到人际关系的质量和社会风气的好坏,关系到国家和民族的尊严。我们有了礼貌,就有了与人交往的亲和力。
3、我们对人有礼貌的主要表现
我们对人有礼貌主要表现在语言、态度和行为等方面。语言文明、态度亲和、举止端庄是与人友好交往必备的素养。
二、礼仪展风采
1.礼仪是一个人必备的素养
礼仪不仅仅是一种形式,而且是一个人、一个集体乃至一个国家精神文明的象征。我们必须具备良好的礼貌素养,使自己的言行举止符合礼仪的要求。
2.讲礼仪的意义(或讲礼仪的重要性)
⑴如果我们不讲礼仪,就可能伤害别人,使自己难堪,甚至无法适应现代社会。
⑵自觉做到讲礼仪,不仅仅关系到我们自身的形象,而且直接关系到周围的人,关系到我们的集体,甚至关系到我们民族和国家的形象。
⑶按礼仪要求去做,有助于我们进一步提升道德水平和精神境界,会使我们变得优雅可亲,更容易被人接纳。
3.社交礼仪:包括握手、接电话等。靠学习、观察和思考养成。
4正确.对待传统礼仪:我们也不能拘泥于传统的繁琐礼仪,而应以科学的态度对待传统礼仪习俗,继承其精华,剔除其糟粕,把传统礼仪与现代社会的要求结合起来,做到与时俱进。
5.怎样对待少数民族礼仪:在与少数民族交往时,要尊重少数民族的礼仪习俗,要“入乡随俗”。尤其不能违反民族禁忌,因为这会伤害民族感情,妨碍交往,影响团结。
第八课 竞争合作求双赢
一、竞争?合作?
1. 竞争的两面性:
⑴竞争的积极作用 P90第一段
⑵竞争的消极作用 P90第二段
2.忌妒心理的危害P91
3.竞争的规则是公平
道德和法律是我们在竞争中必须遵守的基本准则
4.竞争的目的:在于超越自我,开发潜能,激发学习热情,提高工作效率,取长补短,共同进步
5.合作的重要性:
⑴合作是共享的基础,共享是合作的必然结果。合作的核心是发扬集体主义精神。社会生活中,谁都不可能脱离群体而单独存在,因为个人的力量毕竟是有限的。我们只有与他人合作,才能有面对困难的勇气和战胜困难的力量
[2]合作的力量是巨大的。
⑶合作是事业成功的土壤。合作能集聚力量、启发思维、开阔视野、激发创作性,并能培养同情心、利他心和奉献精神。精诚合作会使我们分享到成功的愉悦,互助互惠能让我们取得更大的胜利。
二、合作!竞争!
1. 竞争与合作的关系:相互依存,你中有我,我中有你。
2.在合作中竞争的内涵
一方面,团体的通力合作鼓励各个成员间相互竞争;另一方面,成员间相互竞争促进团体竞争力的提高。
3.我们学会在合作中竞争的意义
我们学会在合作中竞争,才能达到充分地合作和合理的竞争。竞争和合作的和谐交融,会使我们的集体更强大,使我们每个人更快的进步。
4.如何“在合作中竞争”?
⑴在合作中竞争,要尊重竞争对手,向竞争对手学习。取长补短、携手共进是我们在合作中竞争的目标。
⑵竞争是一种有效的合作方式。对我们来说,要善于找准自己的优势,扬长避短,敢与他人竞争。
⑶在合作中竞争,不以成败论英雄。 面对竞争的成功,应再接再厉、更进一步,面对竞争的失败,应总结经验、奋起直追。
2.在竞争中合作
“在合作中竞争,在竞争中合作”是相互依存的两个方面。
在竞争中合作的意义P98第一段
怎样“在竞争中合作”?
⑴我们在竞争中合作应体现“双赢”原则 。
竞争对手不能相互排斥,造成两败俱伤,而要相互促进、共同提高,这才是竞争中合作的真谛。
⑵处理好自己与他人的关系。 学会欣赏他人,发现别人的长处,虚心向别人学习;要学会理解和谅解别人,对于竞争或者合作过程中的分歧和误会,不能心存怨恨。
⑶“在竞争中合作”需要我们形成团队精神。 团队精神的核心是集体主义,是合作共享、乐于奉献,是个人的利益服从团队的利益。
含义:团队精神是团队内部形成的上下一致、相互支持、密切合作、无私奉献的群体精神。
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尽可能多的做练习题可以帮助同学对所学八年级英语上册的知识点加以巩固,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语上册的期中复习题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
Unit1 where did you go on vacation?
( ) 1. —Where would you like to spend your vacation? —I’d like to go ________. I hate hot days
A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot
( ) 2. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
( ) 3. —Have you got ________ ready for the sports meeting? —Not yet. We still have ________ to do.
A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything; something D. something; nothing
A.( ) 4. —Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —Yes, I went with my father.
( ) 5. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something
( ) 6. —Did you see my Chinese book? —Yes. ________ took it away. But I don’t know him.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
( ) 7. —I’d like ________ bananas and pears. —Oh, I only need ________ orange juice.
A. some; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a few
( ) 8. I have quite ________ friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 9. —________ did you go on vacation? —Hong Kong. A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( ) 10. I ______ my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents. A. did B. didn’t C. didn’t do D. don’t do
( ) 11. —________ Tom and Jim ________ a walk yesterday evening? —No, they ________.
A. Do; take; doesn’t B. Did; take; didn’t C. Did; take; did D. Do; take; don’t
( ) 12. —How was your vacation? —________. I liked it very much.
A. Very bad B. Wonderful C. I’m fine D. Have a good time
( ) 13. —The coat looks good on you. Where ________ you ________ it? —In a supermarket.
A. do; buy B. did; buy C. will; buy D. does; buy
( ) 14. —Who teaches ________ singing? —Nobody, I learn it by ________.
A. your; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself D. you; me
( ) 15. The book is ________. I feel ________. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; bored
( ) 16. —Steven, can you help me buy some meat? —________. I like shopping.
A. That’s right B. It’s right C. Of course D. You’re welcome
( ) 17. Tom, your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate. A. for B. at C. with D. as
( ) 18. My parents decide ________ to the beach this week. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( ) 19. We have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. but D. so
( ) 20. We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, though (虽然) the sweater is ________.
A. enough money, good enough B. enough money, enough good C. money enough, well enough D. enough money, well enough
( ) 21. Ann likes going to school by bike but dislikes ________ to school on foot. A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
( ) 22. The cookies ________ good. Can I have some more? A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
( ) 1.—_________ do you exercise? —Hardly ever. A. How many times B. How often C. When D. How
( ) 2. Jane stay up late because she didn’t finished his homework. A. had to B. must C. should D. must to
( ) 3. Tom studies _____. He_______plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ( ) 4. Jane is high school student in the United States.
A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18-years-old D. an 18-year-old
( ) 5. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although
( ) 6. —How often do you drink milk—I don’t like it, so I _____drink it. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever D. often
( ) 7.“85%of the students in our class like English.”means “ _____students in our class like English.”
A. All B. Most C. Few D. No
( ) 8 —Does Antony always finish his homework on time?
—Yes, of course. He_____ leaves today’s work until tomorrow. A. also B. never C. only D. usually
( ) 9 — _______ do you use the Internet a wee—Twice. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
( ) 10. —How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____twenty minutes. A. Any B. Each C. Every D. Another
( ) 11. It’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything,______? A. can he B. does he C. can’t he D. doesn’t he
( ) 12. It was _________ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that
( ) 13. There are a few ____but little _____in the cupboard.
A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. apple; coffee
( ) 14. My dad ________ a teacher when I grow up . A. wants me to B. wants me to be C. wants me D. wanted
( ) 15. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in______ the window. A. In B. through C. over D. across
( ) 16. Mr. Li asks the students _____in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
( )17.If you have a toothache(牙痛),you can go to see a _____ . A. doctor B. dentist C. teacher D. policeman
( ) 18. Reading aloud is the best way English. A. to learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
( ) 19. —I can’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag. A. Must B. May be C. Maybe D. May
( ) 20. Peter is my best friend. He often helps science. A. me with B. my with C. me on D. me of
( ) 21. —What about_______ a rest? —OK! Let’s go for a walk. A. to have B. had C. have D. having
( ) 22.—How many books in the bag are yours?—________ of them is mine. A. No one B. None C. Not one D. None
( ) 23. —____do you watch TV every week? —Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
( ) 24. What do you usually do weekends? A. on B. of C. in D. with
( ) 25. Did you find the answer______the question about _______TV very interesting?
A. to, watching B. of, watching C. to, watched D. of, watched
#p#副标题#e#
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1.Is your eating habit _________ Lily’s? A. the same B. same as C, same to D. the same as
2.The boy doesn’t speak _________ his sister, but his handwriting is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than
3.It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______of them are good. A. neither B. both C. So D. or
4一What about the silk scarf? 一Wonderful! Nothing feels _________. A.nice B. better C. Best D. worse
5.A train can run _________ a bus. A, so quickly that B. quickly than C.as quickly D. more quickly than
6一Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.
----Why not make some by hand? It’s much _________ .
A. interesting B. more interesting C. The most interesting D. less interesting
7. The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Shanghai. A. it B. that C. those D. this
8一Both of the skirts are in style. 一But I think this one is _________ .
A, popular B, much popular C. more popular D. the most popular
9.The blue skirt is _________ than the white one. A. dear B. much expensive C. expensive D. much more expensive
10.Sometimes walking is even _______than driving during the busy traffic time. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
11. (2012,浙江宁波) ---Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?
一Yes,it made me ____ many times. A. laugh B. cry C.sleep D. sing
12. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well. A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. of; to learn D.or; learning
13. (2012,湖北孝感)-Let’s go shopping at the new mall. 一Why not shop online? It’s ____.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. Less expensive D. the most expensive
14.(2012,甘肃白银)Now, some robots are ____________ to do the same things ______ people.
A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with
请家长监督孩子的完成情况并签字:_____________________
学生:________________ 2014--11--1
15.(无锡)______Amy likes to go to the cinema,but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填
16. (2012,湖北襄阳)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show?
---OK,but a dress might be _________. A.good B. bad C. better D. worse
17.(热点题)The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _______ because of the dry weather.
A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little
18(热点题)Li Na ___ a gold medal again in Shenzhen___ January 5th,2013. A. beat;in B. won; in C. Won; on D. beat;on
19.There are more students in Grade Two than _______ . A. grade one B. other grade C. in Grade One D. others grade
20. The Internet makes the world become________.
A. bigger and bigger B. more and more C. smaller and smaller D, more and more beautiful
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
( ) 1. Which movie theater has _____ screens, Tom Cinema, Screen Cinema or Movie Palace?
A. the bigger B. big C. the biggest D. biggest
( ) 2. —What a nice watch it is! —Yes. It’s _______ one of all.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. much more expensive (
( ) 3. Who do you think is actor in Hollywood?
A. the funny B. the funniest C. the most funniest D. more funnier
( ) 4. China is one of___in the world.
A. larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries D. largest country
( ) 5. The ______girl sings _______.
A. beautiful, beautiful B. beautifully, beautifully C. beautiful, beautifully D. beautifully, beautiful
( ) 6. What do you _______this new watch? A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard
( ) 7. We hope life can get _______ . A. best and best B. better and better C. good and good D. well and well
( ) 8. Our city is becoming _______ .
A. more and most beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful
( ) 9. All these talent shows have one thing _______common. A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 10. Our teacher asked us to ______a story about the moon.
A. make up B. make of C. make in D. make out
( ) 11. It’s fun _______the talent show. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watches
( ) 12. There are _______school things in the store.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. different kind of D. all kinds of
( ) 13. Do you enjoy ________English stories? A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( ) 14. The students should take the exams . A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse
( ) 15. Parents play a role in ________ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching
( ) 16. We should study hard to make our dream________.
A. come over B. come back C. come true D. come up
( ) 17. It took me two weeks ________ the novels (小说) by Guo Jingming.
A. finish reading B. to finish reading C. to finish to read D. finishing to read
( ) 18. Actions speak________ than words. (事实胜于雄辩)A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. loudly
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八年级的英语复习资料有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试复习资料,供大家参考。
1、be going to+动词原形,be为am,is或are时,为一般将来时态,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①表示打算、计划做某事 (有时译成“要做某事”)
如I am going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
②根据一定迹象,预测将发生某事。
如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
2、①see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。
表示看见事件、行动的全过程,动作已经结束。
表示经常看到某人做某事也要用see sb. do sth.
如I saw her cross the road.
I often see you play basketball after school.
②see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”
强调事件、行动正在进行。
如 I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。
3、hope+宾语从句
如 I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队会赢。
4、Me, too. 我也一样。
5、— Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
(骑自行车和划船相比,你更喜欢哪种运动?)
— I prefer rowing.
6、— Do you row much? (你经常划船吗?)
— Yes, quite a bit/quite a lot./ No, seldom .
(是的,常常。/不,很少。)
7、I like Yao Ming best. 我最喜欢姚明。(三个或三个以上在比较)
I like Yao Ming better.我比较喜欢姚明。(两个在比较)
8、Do you know anything about him?
①肯定句用something,如I’d like to have something to eat.
②否定句和一般疑问句用anything,
如 I don’t want to eat anything.
Do you know anything about him?
③但如果是表示请求或建议的疑问句要用something。
如 Would you like something to drink?
What about something to eat?
9、He and McGrady both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
①“两者”用both,“三者或三者以上”用all
② play for a team为某球队效力
in a team(英式英语)在某球队打球
on a team(美式英语)在某球队打球
10、I’m going to be a basketball player like him. [ like him作后置定语]
我打算成为像他一样的篮球选手。
11、What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想当什么?
“When+一个句子”,英语里把它称为“由when引导的时间状语从句”,用来表示什么时候。 当主句是一般将来时态时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时来表示将来。如本句中的“when you grow up”用的是一般现在时态,来表示将来(长大以后)。
【注意】有些个别单词(如 want, can等等)虽然用的是一般现在时态,但表示的也是将来的事,这时候时间状语从句也要用一般现在时来表示将来。
如:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
(相当于I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.)
He hopes to be a singer when he grows up.我们长大以后就可以开车。
12、He is one of the best runners in the world.
①one of+可数名词复数形式,意为“……之一”
②“one of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如 One of the students is my good friend.
【解析】 有的同学看到the students是复数的,就以为要用are,其实应该用is才对。为什么要用is呢,因为介词短语of the students是作后置定语(修饰one),one才是主语,所以要用单数的is。
再如:One of them plays basketball every day.
主语是one,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
13、She won two gold medals twice.
她赢得两枚金牌赢了两次。(所以总共是赢得四枚金牌)
14、Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics.
“both…and…”用来连接两个并列成份。当它连接两个并列主语是,谓语动词用复数形式。如 Both Li Ming and I are students.
15、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
⑴spend…(in) doing sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)做某事
⑵spend…on sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)在某事物上
例:①She spends half an hour (in) doing exercise in the gym every day.
= She spends half an hour on exercise in the gym every day.
②She spends a lot of money (in)buying clothes.
=She spends a lot of money on clothes.
16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。
[pretty well用来说明打棒球打得怎么样]
17、She is good at jumping.
be good at sth. / doing sth.
如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。
相当于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。
18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周将有一个学校运动会。
[ 此句是there be句型用于be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常见there be句型表示某地有某物。]
19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢。
20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.
它(游戏)有助于使她的心脏和肺保持健康。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事]
21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.
明天这个球队(大卫.贝克汉姆的球队)将和中国国家队进行一场比赛
[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ]
22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.
队员们不会久留,真遗憾。
[此句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]
23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
他们将于后天动身前往日本。
[此句是用现在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ]
24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个忙好吗?
[用could表示委婉地请求对方做某事。]
— Sure.
25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]
— I’d be glad to.
26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长它(足球)。
[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]
例:① I am good at English.
② I am good at playing basketball.
= I am good at basketball.
27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗?
— Not at all. 一点也不介意。
[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介意做某事]
28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?
如果我打开窗户你会介意吗?
— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打开吧。
You’d better not. 你最好不要(打开窗户)。
29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?
请你不要把自行车放在这里,好吗?
— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.
30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?
— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.
31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要迟到。
— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次不会迟到了。
32、— Would you mind making your bed?
— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.
33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思?
34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.
① 肯定句要用also或too:
also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,行为动词之前
too常见放在句末,用逗号与前面隔开。
as well也放在句末,但一般不用逗号与前面隔开。
例 I am also a student.
I am a student,too.
② 否定句要用either,放在句末,一般用逗号与前面隔开。
35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不想失去这个球的。
— But you did. 但是你确实失掉了这个球。
[相当于But you missed the goal.]
36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾 ]
37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要紧。
同义句:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.
[ 别人道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。]
38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下次会做得更好。
39、Keep trying! 继续努力!
40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下次一定赢。
[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事(表将来)]
41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给你打电话。
[ be sorry + 一个句子]
此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时(am),昨晚没给你打电话是昨晚的事,所以用一般过去时态(didn’t)
②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
[ be sorry for sth. ]
③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for doing sth. ]
for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词for的宾语。
42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.
— Never mind. I have another one.
【解析】
⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类的事物,但不是同一个。
⑵ another的用法:
① 再一个(在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同一类型的)
例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝一杯咖啡。
②另一个(强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是泛指另一个。)
例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们搬到另一个城市。
【区别】 the other(另一个)是特指两个中的另一个(总数只有两个)。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个(分两种情况,一种是知道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字)。
例 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.
② I don’t like this pen, please give me another (one)
43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要。
44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。
45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.
我喜欢在不同的国家打乒乓球。
[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②country变复数countries ]
【联想】enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
例 We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.
46、【区别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征
②excited用来表示某人因某事感到兴奋。
①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令人兴奋的生活。
[ 你现在所过的生活具有令人兴奋的性质特征 ]
②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.
我们班每个人感到兴奋,因为我们是获胜者。
[ 我们班每人因我们是获胜者感到兴奋 ]
47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具有令人感到累的性质特征。
②tired用来表示某人因某事感到累。
①My life is tiring as well. 我的生活也很累人。
[ 我所过的生活具有令人感到累的性质特征。]
② I am very tired . 我很累。[我因某事感到累。]
48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.
[ start doing sth.开始做某事 ]
49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that + 一个句子, 表示目的。意为“以便……”]
50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.
①with…,意为“用……” ② both + 复数名词
51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.
健康的饮食习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事 ]
52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步中获得很大乐趣。
[ have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已经成为我最喜爱的运动。
[ 只有一个动名词(短语)作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]
54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
你真是太好了,但我自己能处理。
55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会。
[ will + 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 ]
56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高。
[ be in + 活动,意为“参加某项活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]
57、I hope so. 我希望如此。
58、That’s great! 太棒了!
59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure + 一个句子 ]
我确信我们的学校运动会将让人很兴奋。
60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什么?
61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事 ]
62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得许多乐趣。
[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… (为……准备好) ]
64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最大努力。
[ ① do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。如 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]
65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想参加男子接力赛。
[ want to do sth. 想要做要事 ]
66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.
Perhaps she will win.
[ ①maybe/perhaps(“也许,可能”之意)常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]
67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接力赛。
[ join in + 活动,与“take part in / be in +活动”同义 ]
68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你是迈克尔吗?
— Speaking. 是的。 [ 相当于 This is Michael speaking. ]
① 通电话时,想知道对方身份,不能用you。比如,不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael (speaking) ?或Who’s that (speaking) ?
② 通电话时,想告诉对方你的身份时,不能用I。比如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming (speaking).
69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将到来。
[ 此句用现在进行时表示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]
70、Let’s go together. 让我们一起去吧。 [ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]
71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些什么呢?
— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.
② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗?/要不要我带相机?
— Good idea.好主意。
③ — When shall we meet?
— Let’s make it half past six.
④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面啊?
— At my house. 在我家。
[shall作为情态动词,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]
72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。
② — What time is it? / What’s the time?
— It’s half past six.
③ — What time will it begin?
— At half past three. ( It will begin at half past three. )
[ 表示在几点做某事要加at,如③;注意①②不要加at ]
73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.
②Class 4 is first.
③ His class won first place.
[序数词前一般要用定冠词the,但也有的例外,如②③ ]
74、— Congratulations!
— Thank you.
75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.
今天下午将有另一场激动人心的接力赛。
[ there be句型用于一般将来时态:
①There will be…
②There is going to be… ]
76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康的日记。
77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
我希望将来有一天我能参加奥运会。
[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有能力做某事,can也可以表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,而be able to可用于多种时态。
He is able to dance. = He can dance.
He was able to dance. = He could dance.
He will be able to dance next year. (不能说 He will can dance next year.)
② some day 将来某一天,也可以说someday ]
78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.
康康希望自己长大后当一名足球运动员。
[ 时间状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将来 ]
79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国在1952年第一次参加了奥运会。
[ do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 ]
【联想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事。
It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
[ stand for… (代表……) ]
81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?
你怎么啦?
— I have a toothache.
我牙痛。
82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.
你应该看牙医。 你不应该看书太久。
[ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形 (应该/不应该…… ) ]
84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你快点好起来。
85、I’m feeling terrible! 我感觉很难受/不舒服。
86、— How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了?
— Two days. ( 完整回答:I have been like this for two days. )
87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.
你最好去看医生。 你最好不要工作太久。
[ had better / had better not + 动词原形 (最好做某事/最好不要做某事)]
88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感觉怎么样?
— Not so well. 不是很好。
89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, 感觉要做某事]
【联想】 want to do sth. 想要做某事
90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜咳嗽。
91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一下呢?
[“Why don’t you/we + 动词原形…?”用来提建议 ]
92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了?
93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 I have sore eyes. 我眼睛痛。
94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.
你不应该 / 最好不要吃这么多糖果。
95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.
你不应该 / 最好不要上网这么久/那么久。
96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.
你应该 / 最好保护好你的眼睛。
97、practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放车辆。
98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?
— Not too bad. 不太糟/还行。
99、Don’t worry. 别担心。
100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语,是宾语从句]
你的X光片显示它没什么大碍。
101、— Don’t move your leg too much.
字面意思:不要移动你的腿太多。
习惯译成:不要让你的腿动得太多。
— All right. 好的。#p#副标题#e#
102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一下你的左腿。
103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗?
— Much better. 好多了。 [ 完整回答:I feel much better. ]
104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你们的花和水果。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]
105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.
遵从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。
106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.
迈克尔的朋友们为他带来了一些花和水果。
[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]
【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人
例 I brought some bread for Michael.
我为迈克尔带来一些面包。
[面包有可能是给迈克尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是我帮迈克尔带来而已。]
I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.
我带一些面包给迈克尔。
[我带来的面包一定是要给迈克尔的。]
关于bring的其它用法,请同学们参照“目标短语”第258小点。
107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.
医生叫迈克尔腿不要动得太多。
I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟。
①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.
很抱歉告诉你,我昨天出了事故。
[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾语。That可省略]
109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医生叫我卧床休息两天。
[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事做多久可以用“for+一段时间”来表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如 I played football for two hours.]
110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天才能看这本书。
[ not…until… 直到……才…… ]
111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担心我们。
112、we will get well soon. 我们很快就会康复。
113、Are you OK now? 你们现在好了吗?/ 你们现在没事了吧?
114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.
如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看医生。
115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句用and连接]
You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用or连接]
你不应该吃冰淇淋或糖果。
区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. (该句初中一般不要求掌握)
你不应该又吃冰淇淋又吃糖果。
116、— I have a headache. 我患头痛。
— What caused it? 是什么原因引起的?
117、I see. 我明白了。
118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的。
[①一个动名词或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
本句中的主语staying up late是动名词短语,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与形容词healthy相混淆。]
119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.
我感到很困倦,因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。
120、You must not read in the sun. 你不能在阳光下看书。(must not = mustn’t)
[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定不许”,表示禁止。]
【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是不必的意思。
121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸烟可以帮他放松。
宾语从句
122、That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.
这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害。
[①划线部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时态,行为动词要注意应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]
124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致癌。
[①情态动词+动词原形 ②本句中的may表示可能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]
125、How terrible! 多么可怕啊!
126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?
我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看吗?
①may在这里表示征求同意。 ②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me (不能说show me it)
127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不能乱扔垃圾。
[情态动词must(必须) / mustn’t(表示禁止) + 动词原形]
注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以为是“不必”的意思。
128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
早餐为你上午提供能量。
129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
不吃早餐上学对你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]
130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.
散步是项好运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。
[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的]
131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健康出现异常。
[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…
意为“ ……出问题了”]
132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.
[ might是情态动词,后面加动词原形,语气比may委婉或可能性比较小。]
133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更为重要。
①不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
②more important than… 比……更重要
134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.
食物能给我们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的食物来保持健康。
① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
例 give me a pen = give a pen to me
give it to me 注意:不能说give me it
②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此句中表示目的。
135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.
当然,我们也必须吃合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意思]
136、Different foods help us in different ways.
[ food指不同种类的食物时,要用复数形式foods ]
137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
对于我们来说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。
[ “It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语) ,即to do sth.是真正的主语。]
138、I am coming. 我就来。
139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?
李医生,我可以问你一些问题吗?
— Sure,go ahead. 当然可以,开始吧。
140、What should we do to prevent it?
我们应该做什么事来阻止它呢?
141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….
首先,…… 第二,…… 第三,…… 最后,……
142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.
143、— Extension 6226, please. 请转分机6226。
— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。
144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李玉平医生通电话吗?
— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。
[ 这里的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是“就在此刻”的意思,right是加强语气,修饰now]
145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和李玉平医生通电话。
[ would like to do sth. 想要做某事]
146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.
请告诉我父亲别忘了明天下午的报告。
①tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
147、I’ll give him the message.我会告诉他的。
148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他什么时候可以取走它(自行车)?
相当于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?
149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健康的饮食习惯。
[need to do sth. 需要做某事。]
区别:①need doing sth. 主语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人
150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理饮食来使你保持健康。
151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.
了解有关急救方面的知识是有必要的。
[ it是形式主语,真正的主语是to learn about first aid ]
152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很重要。
153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得快乐。
[ to be healthy是目的状语,说明保持快乐的目的。]
154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.
宾语从句
许多学生认为抽烟喝酒很酷。
155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟酒说不。
[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以本句中smoke和drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾语。]
156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在我知道快乐有多重要。
[划线部分是宾语从句,它本来是一个疑问句(How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?),但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要用陈述句的语序(即“主语+谓语”的语序),当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]
157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从非典(这事件)中学到了很多。
We should learn from Leifeng.我们必须向雷锋学习。
①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某事上学到……
② learn from sb.向某人学习
158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可以向我爸了解更多的情况。
[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事]
159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保持身体健康有很多方式。
[ 本句中的动词不定式短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]
160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。
[句中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to save patients是真正的主语]
161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的名字是什么?
162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害怕患流感。
[ ①have to+动词原形,意为“必须做某事,不得不做某事”
②don’t have to +动词原形,意为“不必做某事”]
163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来说都是重要的。
四、语法知识
一般将来时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用“be going to+动词原形”和“助动词will+动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。
will+动词原形:无论主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑问句中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问某情况。
注意:英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。
句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问句:疑问词+will…? ③否定式:在助动词will后面加not,可缩写为won’t。
五、考试指导
1、碰到名词要注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不可数。
2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…(in)doing sth.等等。。如果没有,就看看要用哪一种时态。
3、形容词和副词的用法:
形容词+名词,(连)系动词+形容词 [后面能加形容词的就是系动词]
修饰动词要用副词。
4、介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾语。
看过仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试复习资料的还看了:
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八年级英语上册的期中考试即将到来,大家准备好了吗?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语上册的期中考试试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
听力部分(20分,每题1分)
1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABCAB
11-15 BBABA 16-20 ABACA
I. 词汇(10分,每题1分)
21.differences 22. Though/Although 23.wonder 24. Unlucky 25. Saying
26. buildings 27.die 28.seems 29 seriously 30. Successful
II.单项选择(25分,每题1分)
31-35. ABBAB 36-40.BDBAA 41-45.ABABC 46-50. CCCAD
51-55.BBABA
III. 动词考查(10分,每题1分)
56-60. AABAB 61. is famous for 62.play a role 63.have –in common
64. cares about 65. dresses up
IV. 完成句子(20分, 每题1分)
66. Does , exercise 67. How ,was 68. didn’t do 69.full, of 70. taller ,than
71. because, of 72. In, fact 73. come ,true 74.can’t stand 75. hardly ever
V.完形填空(10分,每空1分)
77-81. BCABD 82-86. BCDBA
VI. 阅读理解(40分,每空2分)
87-101. DCAAD 102-106.CAADA 107-111. TFFFF
112. 保持健康的最容易的方法之一是慢跑。
113. more comfortable , the most comfortable
114. Jogging is the name for a very gentle running---it is just a little faster than walking.
115.Yes, it is.
116. Prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind.
VII. 补全对话(5分,每空1分。)
117-121. CBEAD
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同学们要如何准备期末考试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语期末考试重要知识点总结归纳及解析,希望会对大家有所帮助。
重点语法There be句型Wh-questions
重点句型What s your home like?What s the matter?
Sorry,I can t hear you.I ll get someone to check it right now.
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
重点讲解
1 、house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。with有,带有。
With还可以意为和(某人/某物)在一起
2、 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1)for表示给表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常带s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为属于某人/某事物。She is a friend of Lily s.=Shes is Lily s friend.
3 、What s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。What s the matter?=What s wrong?
4、 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。
hear doing sth.听见在做某事,强调正在进行的动作。
hear do sth.听见做了某事,强调全过程。
hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等
hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
5、 a lot of=lots of许多后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或much.
6、 be far from离远(抽象距离)be away from离远(具体距离)
My school is not far from the bookstore.The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
7、 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
8 、I ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。
get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事someone=somebody某人
right now=at once=right away马上,立刻
语法讲解There be(表示有)用法
1.There+be+主语+地点状语表示某处有某物;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用,与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall,there are some pictures.
2.它的疑问形式是将be提到there之前。Are thery any books on the desk?
3.它的否定形式是在be后加not.
4.There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么be的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。
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仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试前最后能整理一些复习资料以供复习。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于仁爱版八年级英语上册期中考试的复习资料,供大家参考。
1、be going to+动词原形,be为am,is或are时,为一般将来时态,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①表示打算、计划做某事 (有时译成“要做某事”)
如I am going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
②根据一定迹象,预测将发生某事。
如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.
2、①see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”。
表示看见事件、行动的全过程,动作已经结束。
表示经常看到某人做某事也要用see sb. do sth.
如I saw her cross the road.
I often see you play basketball after school.
②see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”
强调事件、行动正在进行。
如 I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。
3、hope+宾语从句
如 I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队会赢。
4、Me, too. 我也一样。
5、— Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
(骑自行车和划船相比,你更喜欢哪种运动?)
— I prefer rowing.
6、— Do you row much? (你经常划船吗?)
— Yes, quite a bit/quite a lot./ No, seldom .
(是的,常常。/不,很少。)
7、I like Yao Ming best. 我最喜欢姚明。(三个或三个以上在比较)
I like Yao Ming better.我比较喜欢姚明。(两个在比较)
8、Do you know anything about him?
①肯定句用something,如I’d like to have something to eat.
②否定句和一般疑问句用anything,
如 I don’t want to eat anything.
Do you know anything about him?
③但如果是表示请求或建议的疑问句要用something。
如 Would you like something to drink?
What about something to eat?
9、He and McGrady both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
①“两者”用both,“三者或三者以上”用all
② play for a team为某球队效力
in a team(英式英语)在某球队打球
on a team(美式英语)在某球队打球
10、I’m going to be a basketball player like him. [ like him作后置定语]
我打算成为像他一样的篮球选手。
11、What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大以后想当什么?
“When+一个句子”,英语里把它称为“由when引导的时间状语从句”,用来表示什么时候。 当主句是一般将来时态时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时来表示将来。如本句中的“when you grow up”用的是一般现在时态,来表示将来(长大以后)。
【注意】有些个别单词(如 want, can等等)虽然用的是一般现在时态,但表示的也是将来的事,这时候时间状语从句也要用一般现在时来表示将来。
如:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
(相当于I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.)
He hopes to be a singer when he grows up.我们长大以后就可以开车。
12、He is one of the best runners in the world.
①one of+可数名词复数形式,意为“……之一”
②“one of+可数名词复数形式”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如 One of the students is my good friend.
【解析】 有的同学看到the students是复数的,就以为要用are,其实应该用is才对。为什么要用is呢,因为介词短语of the students是作后置定语(修饰one),one才是主语,所以要用单数的is。
再如:One of them plays basketball every day.
主语是one,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
13、She won two gold medals twice.
她赢得两枚金牌赢了两次。(所以总共是赢得四枚金牌)
14、Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics.
“both…and…”用来连接两个并列成份。当它连接两个并列主语是,谓语动词用复数形式。如 Both Li Ming and I are students.
15、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
⑴spend…(in) doing sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)做某事
⑵spend…on sth. 花费……(时间/金钱)在某事物上
例:①She spends half an hour (in) doing exercise in the gym every day.
= She spends half an hour on exercise in the gym every day.
②She spends a lot of money (in)buying clothes.
=She spends a lot of money on clothes.
16、Now she plays baseball pretty well. 现在她棒球打得相当好。
[pretty well用来说明打棒球打得怎么样]
17、She is good at jumping.
be good at sth. / doing sth.
如 ①She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
②He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。
相当于 He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。
18、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周将有一个学校运动会。
[ 此句是there be句型用于be going to句型中。这里的there be句型是表示某时有某物,初一年我们常见there be句型表示某地有某物。]
19、They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢。
20、It helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.
它(游戏)有助于使她的心脏和肺保持健康。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事]
21、The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.
明天这个球队(大卫.贝克汉姆的球队)将和中国国家队进行一场比赛
[ 把the team看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ]
22、It’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for long.
队员们不会久留,真遗憾。
[此句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的“the players aren’t going to stay for long”这件事。]
23、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
他们将于后天动身前往日本。
[此句是用现在进行时表示将来。但并不是任何动词都有这种用法,英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。其中come, leave和arrive要记得去e再加ing变成现在分词,当然现在进行时别忘了动词be ]
24、— Could you please do me a favor? 请帮我个忙好吗?
[用could表示委婉地请求对方做某事。]
— Sure.
25、— Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗? [ will表示意愿 ]
— I’d be glad to.
26、I am not very good at it. 我不是很擅长它(足球)。
[ be good at sth. / doing sth. ]
例:① I am good at English.
② I am good at playing basketball.
= I am good at basketball.
27、— Would/Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗?
— Not at all. 一点也不介意。
[ ①用would比用do委婉 ② mind doing sth.介意做某事]
28、— Would/Do you mind if I open the window?
如果我打开窗户你会介意吗?
— Of course not./Certainly not. Please do.当然不介意。请打开吧。
You’d better not. 你最好不要(打开窗户)。
29、— Would/Do you mind not putting your bike here?
请你不要把自行车放在这里,好吗?
— Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.
30、— Would you mind not throwing bottles around?
— I am sorry about that. I won’t do it again.
31、— Don’t be late next time. 下次请不要迟到。
— Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我下次不会迟到了。
32、— Would you mind making your bed?
— Sorry. I’ll do it right away.
33、What do you mean by saying that? 你那么说是什么意思?
34、I didn’t want to miss the goal, either.
① 肯定句要用also或too:
also要放在be/情态动词/助动词之后,行为动词之前
too常见放在句末,用逗号与前面隔开。
as well也放在句末,但一般不用逗号与前面隔开。
例 I am also a student.
I am a student,too.
② 否定句要用either,放在句末,一般用逗号与前面隔开。
35、— I didn’t want to miss the goal, either. 我也不想失去这个球的。
— But you did. 但是你确实失掉了这个球。
[相当于But you missed the goal.]
36、I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for sth. / doing sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾 ]
37、It’s nothing. 没关系/不要紧。
同义句:①Never mind. ②It doesn’t matter. ③That’s OK.
[ 别人道歉时的答语。That’s OK.还可用来回答别人的道谢。]
38、We believe you’ll do better next time. 我们相信你下次会做得更好。
39、Keep trying! 继续努力!
40、We are sure to win next time. 我们下次一定赢。
[ be sure to do sth.确信/肯定要做某事(表将来)]
#p#副标题#e#
41、①I am sorry I didn’t call you last night. 很抱歉昨晚没给你打电话。
[ be sorry + 一个句子]
此句中抱歉指的是现在很抱歉所以用一般现在时(am),昨晚没给你打电话是昨晚的事,所以用一般过去时态(didn’t)
②I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
[ be sorry for sth. ]
③I am sorry for losing your book. 很抱歉把你的书丢了。
[ be sorry for doing sth. ]
for是介词,所以后面的动词要变成动名词才能作介词for的宾语。
42、— I am quite sorry I broke your pen. Let me buy you a new one.
— Never mind. I have another one.
【解析】
⑴ one所指代的事物与前文提到的事物是同类的事物,但不是同一个。
⑵ another的用法:
① 再一个(在原来的基础上增加的,与原来的人或事物是同一类型的)
例 I am going to have another cup of coffee. 我打算再喝一杯咖啡。
②另一个(强调与原来的人或事物不是同一个,而是泛指另一个。)
例 We finally moved to another city. 最后我们搬到另一个城市。
【区别】 the other(另一个)是特指两个中的另一个(总数只有两个)。another是泛指三个或三个以上的另一个(分两种情况,一种是知道总数是三个,另一种是只知道总数超过三个,但不知确切数字)。
例 ① I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.
② I don’t like this pen, please give me another (one)
43、That book wasn’t important to me. 那本书对我来说不重要。
44、I’ll be in Korea. 我将会在韩国 [在课文中可译成“我将去韩国”]。
45、I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.
我喜欢在不同的国家打乒乓球。
[ ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②country变复数countries ]
【联想】enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
例 We enjoyed ourselves at Kangkang’s birthday party.
46、【区别】①exciting用来表示某事物本身具有令人兴奋的性质特征
②excited用来表示某人因某事感到兴奋。
①You have a very exciting life now. 你现在过着令人兴奋的生活。
[ 你现在所过的生活具有令人兴奋的性质特征 ]
②Everyone in our class felt very excited because we were the winners.
我们班每个人感到兴奋,因为我们是获胜者。
[ 我们班每人因我们是获胜者感到兴奋 ]
47、【区别】①tiring用来表示事物本身具有令人感到累的性质特征。
②tired用来表示某人因某事感到累。
①My life is tiring as well. 我的生活也很累人。
[ 我所过的生活具有令人感到累的性质特征。]
② I am very tired . 我很累。[我因某事感到累。]
48、I started playing table tennis when I was about seven years old.
[ start doing sth.开始做某事 ]
49、He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们即使在糟糕的天气也能玩。[ so that + 一个句子, 表示目的。意为“以便……”]
50、You can throw the ball with one hand or both hands.
①with…,意为“用……” ② both + 复数名词
51、Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up.
健康的饮食习惯和跑步有助于增强我的体质。
[ help to do sth. 有助于做某事 ]
52、I have great fun running. 我从跑步中获得很大乐趣。
[ have fun doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
53、Running has become my favorite sport. 跑步已经成为我最喜爱的运动。
[ 只有一个动名词(短语)作主语,动词要用第三人称单数形式 ]
54、That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
你真是太好了,但我自己能处理。
55、I will take part in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会。
[ will + 动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 ]
56、I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump. 我将参加跳远和跳高。
[ be in + 活动,意为“参加某项活动”,同义:take part in, join in ]
57、I hope so. 我希望如此。
58、That’s great! 太棒了!
59、I’m sure our school sports meet will be exciting. [ be sure + 一个句子 ]
我确信我们的学校运动会将让人很兴奋。
60、What will you do in the sports meet? 你将在运动会上做什么?
61、It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
[ It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事 ]
62、I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我想我将从中获得许多乐趣。
[ ①have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快,相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself ②have fun with sb.和某人玩得高兴 ③区别:have fun doing sth.从做某事中获得乐趣 ]
63、I’m ready for the long jump. [ be ready for… (为……准备好) ]
64、I’ll do my best. 我会尽最大努力。
[ ① do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 ② do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。如 I’ll do my best to learn English. ]
65、I want to be in the boy’s relay race. 我想参加男子接力赛。
[ want to do sth. 想要做要事 ]
66、Maybe I’ll make many friends during the sports meet.
Perhaps she will win.
[ ①maybe/perhaps(“也许,可能”之意)常放在句首。修饰整个句子。Maybe与perhaps同义,但在书面语中,人们经常更喜欢用perhaps, 因为它比较正式一点。②注意maybe与may be的区别:maybe是一个副词,“也许,可能”之意,常放在句首,修饰整个句子。而may be中的may是情态动词,may be意为“可能是……”或“可能在……”]
67、I’ll join in the teachers’ relay race.我将参加教师接力赛。
[ join in + 活动,与“take part in / be in +活动”同义 ]
68、— Hello, is that Michael? 你好,你是迈克尔吗?
— Speaking. 是的。 [ 相当于 This is Michael speaking. ]
① 通电话时,想知道对方身份,不能用you。比如,不能说:Are you Michael?或 Who are you?,而应该说Is that Michael (speaking) ?或Who’s that (speaking) ?
② 通电话时,想告诉对方你的身份时,不能用I。比如,不能说:I am Li Ming.应该说This is Li Ming (speaking).
69、The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.校运会明天即将到来。
[ 此句用现在进行时表示将来。参看重要句型第23小点。]
70、Let’s go together. 让我们一起去吧。 [ let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ]
71、① — What shall we take? 我们带些什么呢?
— We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes.
② — Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗?/要不要我带相机?
— Good idea.好主意。
③ — When shall we meet?
— Let’s make it half past six.
④ — Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面啊?
— At my house. 在我家。
[shall作为情态动词,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。]
72、①Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半吧。
② — What time is it? / What’s the time?
— It’s half past six.
③ — What time will it begin?
— At half past three. ( It will begin at half past three. )
[ 表示在几点做某事要加at,如③;注意①②不要加at ]
73、① Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics in 1984.
②Class 4 is first.
③ His class won first place.
[序数词前一般要用定冠词the,但也有的例外,如②③ ]
74、— Congratulations!
— Thank you.
75、There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.
今天下午将有另一场激动人心的接力赛。
[ there be句型用于一般将来时态:
①There will be…
②There is going to be… ]
76、Here are two pages from Kangkang’s diary. 这里有两页康康的日记。
77、I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.
我希望将来有一天我能参加奥运会。
[ ① be able to do sth. 表示有能力做某事,can也可以表示有能力做某事,但can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态,而be able to可用于多种时态。
He is able to dance. = He can dance.
He was able to dance. = He could dance.
He will be able to dance next year. (不能说 He will can dance next year.)
② some day 将来某一天,也可以说someday ]
78、Kangkang hopes to be a soccer player when he grows up.
康康希望自己长大后当一名足球运动员。
[ 时间状语从句要用一般现在时态表示将来 ]
79、The People’s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国在1952年第一次参加了奥运会。
[ do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 ]
【联想】It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事。
It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
80、The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.
[ stand for… (代表……) ]
81、— What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?
你怎么啦?
— I have a toothache.
我牙痛。
82、I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
83、①You should see a dentist. ②You shouldn’t read too long.
你应该看牙医。 你不应该看书太久。
[ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形 (应该/不应该…… ) ]
84、I hope you’ll get well soon. 我希望你快点好起来。
85、I’m feeling terrible! 我感觉很难受/不舒服。
86、— How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了?
— Two days. ( 完整回答:I have been like this for two days. )
87、①You’d better go to see a doctor. ② You’d better not work too long.
你最好去看医生。 你最好不要工作太久。
[ had better / had better not + 动词原形 (最好做某事/最好不要做某事)]
88、— How are you feeling, Nick? 尼克,你现在感觉怎么样?
— Not so well. 不是很好。
89、I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
[ feel like doing sth. 想要做某事, 感觉要做某事]
【联想】 want to do sth. 想要做某事
90、I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜咳嗽。
91、Why don’t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一下呢?
[“Why don’t you/we + 动词原形…?”用来提建议 ]
92、What’s the matter? / What’s wrong? 怎么了?
93、I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 I have sore eyes. 我眼睛痛。
94、You shouldn’t / had better not eat so much candy.
你不应该 / 最好不要吃这么多糖果。
95、You shouldn’t / had better not work on the Internet so long.
你不应该 / 最好不要上网这么久/那么久。
96、You should / had better take good care of your eyes.
你应该 / 最好保护好你的眼睛。
97、practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Today we’re going to practice parking.今天我们要练习停放车辆。
98、— How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?
— Not too bad. 不太糟/还行。
99、Don’t worry. 别担心。
100、Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. [划线部分作宾语,是宾语从句]
你的X光片显示它没什么大碍。
101、— Don’t move your leg too much.
字面意思:不要移动你的腿太多。
习惯译成:不要让你的腿动得太多。
— All right. 好的。
102、Let me check over your left leg again. 让我再检查一下你的左腿。
103、— Do you feel better today? 你今天感觉好些了吗?
— Much better. 好多了。 [ 完整回答:I feel much better. ]
104、Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你们的花和水果。
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
[ thank you for sth. / doing sth.]
105、Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get well soon.
遵从医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。
106、Michael’s friends brought some flowers and fruit for him.
迈克尔的朋友们为他带来了一些花和水果。
[ ①bring sth. for sb. 为某人带来某物 ② bring过去式为brought ]
【区别】bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人
例 I brought some bread for Michael.
我为迈克尔带来一些面包。
[面包有可能是给迈克尔的。也有可能是迈克尔要给别人的,只不过是我帮迈克尔带来而已。]
I brought some bread to Michael. = I brought Michael some bread.
我带一些面包给迈克尔。
[我带来的面包一定是要给迈克尔的。]
关于bring的其它用法,请同学们参照“目标短语”第258小点。
107、The doctor asked Michael not to move his leg too much.
医生叫迈克尔腿不要动得太多。
I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟。
①ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
②ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
108、I am sorry to tell you that I had an accident yesterday.
很抱歉告诉你,我昨天出了事故。
[划线部分是一个由that引导的宾语从句,作主句的宾语。That可省略]
109、The doctor told me to stay in bed for two weeks.医生叫我卧床休息两天。
[ ①tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人要做某事 ②做某事做多久可以用“for+一段时间”来表示,如本句中的for two weeks用来修饰stay in bed,说明卧床休息多久。又如 I played football for two hours.]
110、I couldn’t read the book until today.直到今天才能看这本书。
[ not…until… 直到……才…… ]
111、Don’t worry about us. 不要担心我们。
112、we will get well soon. 我们很快就会康复。
113、Are you OK now? 你们现在好了吗?/ 你们现在没事了吧?
114、If you still have a sore throat, you’d better see a doctor.
如果你喉咙还痛,你最好看医生。
115、I love ice cream and candy. [肯定句用and连接]
You shouldn’t eat ice cream or candy. [否定句用or连接]
你不应该吃冰淇淋或糖果。
区别You shouldn’t eat ice cream and candy. (该句初中一般不要求掌握)
你不应该又吃冰淇淋又吃糖果。
116、— I have a headache. 我患头痛。
— What caused it? 是什么原因引起的?
117、I see. 我明白了。
118、Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的。
[①一个动名词或动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
本句中的主语staying up late是动名词短语,所以谓语动词用单数形式is ② health是名词,不要与形容词healthy相混淆。]
119、I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night.
我感到很困倦,因为我昨天晚上很晚才去睡觉。
120、You must not read in the sun. 你不能在阳光下看书。(must not = mustn’t)
[ must not意为“不准,不允许,一定不要,一定不许”,表示禁止。]
【注意】must意为“必须”,所以有的同学误以为must not是不必的意思。
121、He thinks smoking can help him relax. 他认为吸烟可以帮他放松。
宾语从句
122、That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
123、The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.
这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害。
[①划线部分是宾语从句 ②一般现在时态,行为动词要注意应该当用原形还是第三人称单数形式。本句主语是三单,所以say要加s]
124、It may cause cancer. 它可能致癌。
[①情态动词+动词原形 ②本句中的may表示可能性。③may还可以用来表示允许或征求同意。如 You may use my pen. May I open the door? ]
125、How terrible! 多么可怕啊!
126、May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?
我可以借你的报纸给我父亲看吗?
①may在这里表示征求同意。 ②用and来连接,表示borrow和show这两个动作一前一后紧接着发生。③show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人看 = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 例 show me the pen = show the pen to me,show it to me (不能说show me it)
127、You must put litter into the dustbin. 你必须将垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
You mustn’t throw litter around. 你不能乱扔垃圾。
[情态动词must(必须) / mustn’t(表示禁止) + 动词原形]
注意:mustn’t表示禁止,不要误以为是“不必”的意思。
128、Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
早餐为你上午提供能量。
129、Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
不吃早餐上学对你的健康有害。 [动名词短语作主语]
130、Walking is good exercise and it’s necessary for your health.
散步是项好运动,它对你的健康来说是必不可少的。
[ be necessary for… 对于……来说是必不可少的]
131、Something is wrong with your health.你的身体健康出现异常。
[ Something is wrong with … = There is something wrong with…
意为“ ……出问题了”]
132、You might get a headache when you work too hard.
[ might是情态动词,后面加动词原形,语气比may委婉或可能性比较小。]
133、Good health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更为重要。
①不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
②more important than… 比……更重要
134、Food gives us energy, so we must have enough food to keep healthy.
食物能给我们提供能量,因此,我们需要足够的食物来保持健康。
① give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
例 give me a pen = give a pen to me
give it to me 注意:不能说give me it
②本句中的too keep healthy是动词不定式短语,在此句中表示目的。
135、Of course, we must also have the right kinds of food.
当然,我们也必须吃合适的食物。 [ 本句中的have是吃的意思]
136、Different foods help us in different ways.
[ food指不同种类的食物时,要用复数形式foods ]
137、It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.
对于我们来说,养成健康的饮食习惯是必要的。
[ “It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth. ” 句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语) ,即to do sth.是真正的主语。]
138、I am coming. 我就来。
139、— May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?
李医生,我可以问你一些问题吗?
— Sure,go ahead. 当然可以,开始吧。
140、What should we do to prevent it?
我们应该做什么事来阻止它呢?
141、First,…. Second,…. Third,…. Finally,….
首先,…… 第二,…… 第三,…… 最后,……
142、— Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?
— Yes,We must. / No, we needn’t. / No, we don’t have to.
143、— Extension 6226, please. 请转分机6226。
— Just a moment, please. 请稍等。
144、— Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping? 我可以和李玉平医生通电话吗?
— I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。
[ 这里的right now不是“立刻,马上”之意,而是“就在此刻”的意思,right是加强语气,修饰now]
145、I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping. 我想和李玉平医生通电话。
[ would like to do sth. 想要做某事]
146、Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.
请告诉我父亲别忘了明天下午的报告。
①tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
②tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
147、I’ll give him the message.我会告诉他的。
148、If yes, When can he get it? 如果行,他什么时候可以取走它(自行车)?
相当于:If it’s OK, when can he have it?
149、You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要养成健康的饮食习惯。
[need to do sth. 需要做某事。]
区别:①need doing sth. 主语一般是物 ②need to do sth.主语一般是人
150、Eat the right food to keep you healthy. 合理饮食来使你保持健康。
151、It’s necessary to learn about first aid.
了解有关急救方面的知识是有必要的。
[ it是形式主语,真正的主语是to learn about first aid ]
152、Happiness is important for your health. 快乐对你的健康很重要。
153、Be happy to be healthy. 想健康就得快乐。
[ to be healthy是目的状语,说明保持快乐的目的。]
154、Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.
宾语从句
许多学生认为抽烟喝酒很酷。
155、You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你应该对烟酒说不。
[①say no to… 对……说不 ②to是介词,所以本句中smoke和drink要变成动名词smoking,drinking,才能做介词to的宾语。]
156、Now I know how important happiness is.现在我知道快乐有多重要。
[划线部分是宾语从句,它本来是一个疑问句(How important is happiness?快乐有多重要?),但同学们要注意,作宾语从句要用陈述句的语序(即“主语+谓语”的语序),当然疑问词要放在前面,所以变成how important happiness is 。注意黑体字is位置的变化 ]
157、We learnt a lot from SARS. 我们从非典(这事件)中学到了很多。
We should learn from Leifeng.我们必须向雷锋学习。
①learn sth. from sb./sth. 从某人身上/某事上学到……
② learn from sb.向某人学习
158、We can ask my father more about it. 我们可以向我爸了解更多的情况。
[ ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事]
159、There are lots of ways to keep fit.保持身体健康有很多方式。
[ 本句中的动词不定式短语 to keep fit作后置定语,修饰ways ]
160、It’s my duty to save patients. 挽救病人是我的职责。
[句中it是形式主语,动词不定式短语to save patients是真正的主语]
161、What’s the name of the serious disease? 那种重病的名字是什么?
162、We don’t have to be afraid of catching the flu.我们不必害怕患流感。
[ ①have to+动词原形,意为“必须做某事,不得不做某事”
②don’t have to +动词原形,意为“不必做某事”]
163、Health is important to everyone.健康对每个一人来说都是重要的。
四、语法知识
一般将来时态:①表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用“be going to+动词原形”和“助动词will+动词原形”来表示。③但这两种句型用法上有点区别:be going to句型是事先经过考虑,而will的句型不一定事先经过考虑,它只说明将来要发生某事或存在某状态。④所以如果不是事先经过考虑的就不能用be going to句型。⑤但有一种特殊情况:根据一定迹象判断将要发生某事也可以用be going to句型,如Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. ⑥be going to 句型中含有动词be,句型转换和以前相同。
will+动词原形:无论主语是什么,都可以用will,当主语是第一人称时,可以用shall. 在以第一人称I/we作主语的疑问句中一般用shall, 用来表示征求对方意见或询问某情况。
注意:英语中,表示位置移动的动词 go, come, leave, fly, start, arrive等等,可以用现在进行时表示将来。
句式:①一般疑问句:Will…? ②特殊疑问句:疑问词+will…? ③否定式:在助动词will后面加not,可缩写为won’t。
五、考试指导
1、碰到名词要注意应该用单数还是复数,但要先看是可数还是不可数。
2、碰到动词要先看句中有没有特殊的单词的用法或句型,如be going to和情态动词要加动词原形,介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词, help sb. do sth.,spend…(in)doing sth.等等。。如果没有,就看看要用哪一种时态。
3、形容词和副词的用法:
形容词+名词,(连)系动词+形容词 [后面能加形容词的就是系动词]
修饰动词要用副词。
4、介词后面的动词要加ing变成动名词,才能做宾语。
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在新的学期马上又将迎来人教版八年级英语上册的期中考试,我们一定要认真复习,争取考得好成绩。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级英语上册的期中考试试卷,供大家参考。
I. 1-5 EBFAD
II. 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CACCA
III. 16-20 ABCBC
IV. 21. The United States / America 22. soccer and tennis 23. on foot
24.has a party 25. next month
笔试部分答案
V. 26-30 CDBAB 31-35 CABBC 36-40 DBABC
VI. 41-45 ACDCD 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ACDCA
VII. 56-60 BCADC 61-65 DBBCA 66-70 BCDAE
VIII.A: 71. building 72. beautifully 73. result
74. differences 75.together 76.necessary
77.more hard-working 78.information 79. magazines 80. cheaply
B: 81. is talented in sports 82. play a role in deciding
83. reaches for your hand 84. as long as
85. the most comfortably
C: 评分细则:
评分档次:
第一档: (13—15分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文连贯, 语言流畅, 无语法和习惯用法错误。能根据提示完整表述。
第二档: (9—12分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文基本连贯, 语言比较流畅, 但有少量语法和习惯用法错误。
第三档:( 5—8分) 能涵盖大部分要点, 但行文不够连贯, 并有少量语法和习惯表达错误。
第四档:( 0—4分) 只表达了一、两个要点, 语言错误比较多, 但有个别句子可读。
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期末考试即将到来,初一英语知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语期末备考知识点总结归纳,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1.go to school去上学2.get up起床
3.get dressed穿衣服4.brush teeth刷牙
5.eat breakfast吃早饭6.take a shower洗澡
7.what time什么时间8.at six thirty在六点半
9.an interesting job一个有趣的工作10.at the radio station在广播电视台
11.always/usually/often/sometimes/never 12.your radio show你的广播节目
13.from----to从哪里到哪里14.at night在夜晚
15.a funny time一个有趣的时间16.take exercise锻炼
17.be late for迟到18.at about ten twenty在大约十点二十19.on weekends在周末20.on school days在上学日
21.half past six六点半22.a quarter past three三点过一刻
23.a quarter to seven七点差一刻24.do homework做家庭作业
25.take a walk散步26.have much time有许多时间
27.half an hour半个小时28.get home到达家
29.either-----or或者----或者30.eat a good breakfast吃一顿快餐
31.lots of/a lot of许多32.be good for对------有益
33.taste good尝起来好34.do her homework做她的家庭作业35.have a healthy life有一个健康的生活方式
用法集萃
at+具体时间点在几点(几分)eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
thirty half past+基数词……点半fifteen a quarter to+基数词差一刻到……点
from…to…从……到……need to do sth需要做某事
典句必背
1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.
2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students uasually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.
5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6.She knows it’s not good for her,but it tastes good.
7.Here are your clothes.佳作赏析
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00,I go to bed.
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八年级的学习生活已步入中期,正是检验成果的时候了,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于广州版八年级英语上册期中测试题,供大家参考。
第一部分:听力部分(共2大题,共25分)
第一节:听力理解(每小题2分,共20分)
听第一段对话,回答第1-2小题
1. What jobs does the woman think women can do?
A. Teachers B. Doctors C. All kinds of jobs
2. What does the woman think about women?
A. Stronger than men B. More careful than men
C. Better than men
听第二段对话,回答第3-5小题
3. Why did Tony call Jason?
A. He wanted to invite Jason to go to see a movie.
B. He wanted to talk about the movie with Jason.
C. He wanted to ask about the homework.
4. When will Jason be back?
A. 7:45p.m. B. An hour later C. Half an hour later
5. How many tickets did Tony have?
A. 3 B. 2 C. 1
听第三段对话,回答第6-7小题
6. How is the boy going to the park?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot
7. Who is going to repair the bike?
A. The girl B. The boy C. Someone else
听第四段对话,回答第8-10小题
8. Where can you find this passage?
A. On the school newspaper
B. On Guangzhou TV
C. On Guangzhou Radio
9. How long will the concert last?
A.Four days. B. Three days C.Five days
10. When should you buy the ticket?
A. Five days before the concert begins
B. Four days before the concert begins
C. Four days after the concert begins
第二节:听取信息(每小题1分,共5分)
Flight No. 11.CA-__________
Destination 12.__________
Date to fly 13.________11th
How many tickets 14.__________
Time to fly from Tokyo to New York 15_________
第二部分: 笔试部分
一、语言知识与运用(共两大题,共20分)
第一节:单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
16.Bill can play football as __________ as you.
A. bad B. better C. well D. good
17. Some children are playing games and ______ are talking happily.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
18. You can go to the World Park _________ underground.
A. or B. by C. with D. in
19. I decided ___________at home and pack my bags instead.
A. staying B. and stay C. and stayed D. to stay
20.Spring is coming,and it is getting__________.
A.warm and warm B.warmer and warmer
C.cold and cold D.colder and colder
21.Helen was the winner of the ________ race.I was proud of her.
A. 100-metres B. 100_metre C. 100 metres D. 100 metre
22.Long long ago,there _______ six tigers living in a forest.
A. have B. had C. are D. were
23. The air in Guangzhou is getting much _______ than before.
A. clean B. the cleanest C. cleanest D. cleaner
24. People began to use computers in offices and homes ______ the 1970s.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
25.Which lesson did you learn today? __________.
A. Lesson Four B. Lesson fourth C. The 4 Lesson D. 4 Lesson
第二节:语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
Someone said, ‘Time is money.’ But I think time is __26___important than money. Why ? Because when money is spent , we can get it back .But, when time is gone ,it will never__27___.This is__28__We mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that__29__is usually limited(有限的).__30__a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do__31__. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _32__. They do not know that it is wasting part of their own __33__. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t __34__today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to__35__.
26. A. much B. less C. much less D. much more
27. A. return B. carry C. get D. bring
28. A. what B. because C. why D. so
29. A. money B. time C. day D. food
30. A. Every B. Even C. In D. Since
31. A. nothing useful B. useful anything
C. something useful D. useful everything
32. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
33. A. time B. lives C. food D. money
34. A. stop B. give C. let D. leave
35. A. lose B . save C. spend D. take
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
There are many animals around us, like rabbits, bees (蜜蜂), dogs, birds and so on. But do you know __36__ these animals say things? Let’s see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something __37__, it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and __38__. When others see this, they run away __39__, too. Many other animals use this kind of _40_. When a bee finds some food, it goes back to its home. Bees can’t speak like a man, so it cannot tell __41__ bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it can dance. This may tell the other bees __42__ the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like man does. __43__, a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several __44__ sounds, each with its own meaning. In a word, every animal has its __45__ language.
36. A. how B. when C. why D. where
37. A. interesting B. dangerous C. near it D. bad
38. A. up B. again C. down D. on
39. A. quickly B. slowly C. out D. back
40. A. way B. moving C. language D. walking
41. A. the other B. another C. all D. the others
42. A. what B. how C. where D. whose
43. A. Very often B. For example C. As usual D. At first
44. A. difficult B. interesting C. helpful D. different
45. A. real B. own C. easy D.old
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
Before Christmas Mr. Smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. When he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. He didn’t like to spend Christmas in hospital. Though the doctor did his best, Mr. Smith didn’t get better. So on Christmas Day he was still in hospital. He spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.
The next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the New Year. Mr. Smith was very happy to think that he would spend New Year’s Day outside hospital. Soon Mr. Smith left hospital and on New Year’s Eve he went to a party. He enjoyed himself there. But he drank too much. On his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. What a unlucky man he was!
46.Mr. Smith spent Christmas Day in hospital because ______.
A. he like to B. his wife told him to
C. he broke his left leg D. he had to
47. Mr. Smith felt ______ on Christmas Day.
A. happy B. sad C. better D. well
48. He had a good time on ______.
A. Christmas’ Eve B. Christmas Day
C. New Year’s Eve D. New Year’s Day
49. Because ______, he drank so much on New Year’s Eve.
A. he was too happy B. both of his two legs got well
C. he had a fall D. he was in hospital
50. Mr. Smith would have to spend New Year’s Day ______.
A. at home B. at a party
C. in hospital D. outside hospital
B
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colours is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever found an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
51.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves.
52. How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
53.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
54.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
B. Because liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
55.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
C
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet easier. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
56. How long has the Internet been used?
A. For over 10 years. B. For over 20 years.
C. For over 40 years. D. For over 60 years.
57. What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was set up?
A. The other computers would wait.
B. The other computers would still work.
C. Some of the others still worked.
D. The other computers wouldn’t work.
58. Which of the following used the Internet first?
A. Hospitals. B. Universities. C.Banks. D. The government.
59. What is true about computers in the 1990s?
A. They became cheaper and easier to use.
B.They became larger and larger.
C.People couldn’t buy them anywhere.
D.People could get information only from them.
60. What can we infer from the last sentence?
A. People will die without the Internet.
B. All people should set up their own network.
C. People live easily without the Internet.
D. People will more and more depend on the Internet.
D
In 1620.about half the USA was covered by forests.Today the forests have almost gone.A lot of good land has gone with them,leaving only sand(沙地).China doesn’t want to copy(抄)the USA’s example.We’re planting more and more trees.We’ve built the “Great Green Wall” of trees across northern(北部的)part of our country.The“Great Green Wall”is 7,000 kilometres long.and between 400 and l,700 kilometres wide.It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland (农田)in the south.More“Great Green Walls” are needed.Trees must be grown all over the world.“Great Green Walls” will make the world better.
61. In 1620,about the USA was covered by forests.
A.a third of B.50 percent of C.two thirds of D.a fourth of
62. A lot of good land has gone with .
A.the sand B.the water C.the wind D.the forests
63. The Great Green Wall in China is long.
A.7.000 kilometers B.1.700 kilometers
C.7.000 meters D.400 kilometers
64. What does the underlined word “covered” mean?
A.淹没 B.抛弃 C.离开 D.覆盖
65.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The number of forests in the USA.
B.HOW to build Great Green Walls.
C.To build Great Green Walls to protect our world.
D.Where is the good land.
E
根据课文内容填空(10分)。
Before the i____66_____ of written numbers, people used many different ways to c___67____ things.
At first, people used their f____68_____, and even their t___69_.
After that, they began to m____70____ small m__71_____ on sticks and b____72___.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.
This developed into t____73____ like the abacus.
F____74_____, people began to develop systems of written marks to s_____75___ different numbers.
四、写作部分(共3 大题,共30分)
第一节:首字母填空(每小题1分,共5 分)
76.I’d like to go to his home. H______, he didn’t ask me.
77.Our maths teather is out, so Miss Li gave us a lesson i______.
78.Please fill in the form c_________.
79.The plane was out of c_________.
80.He drove at a s________ of sixty miles per hour.
第二节:完成句子(每个2分, 共10分)
81.今天比昨天凉快多了。
It is much ________ today ________ it was yesterday.
82.他什么也没说就离开了。
He left ________ __________ anything.
83.我盼望见到你。
I am _______ ______ _______ ________ you。
84.这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _______ ______ _______ ______ that one.
85.我爸爸是老板。
My dad ________ _______ a boss.
第三节:书面表达(15分)
有人说水是地球上的宝贵资源,请说明原因以及你是怎样做的。
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接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语上册期中试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1-5 BADAD 6-10 ACCCD 11-15 BABBC
16-20 CDDCB 21-25 DCDBA 26-30 BACDC
31-35 DACBB 36-40 BCAAC
41. outgoing 42. culture 43. reason 44. though 45. hardly
46. myself 47. unlucky 48. creative 49. twice 50. meaningless
51. is similar to 52. up to 53. take; seriously
54. more and more popular 55. the same as
56. to visit 57. differences 58. hearing 59. winners 60. good
61. worst 62. is 63. walking 64. using 65. playing
One possible version:
Tina and Gina are good friends. They have a lot in common. For example, they are both beautiful, and they both like reading books and playing games. What’s more, they both work hard at school. There are also differences between them. Tina is tall and thin, but Gina is short and a little fat. Tina is more outgoing, but Gina is quieter and shyer than Tina. Tina likes cartoons best, but Gina’s favorite movies are comedies.
【附加题】
1. Because they want to make sure if he is Harry Potter in the book.
2. It’s interesting and he likes it.
3. They may feel surprised and strange.
4. A 78-year-old man is also called Harry Potter.
5. An old man named Harry Potter
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