为您找到与八上英语期中考试重点知识小结相关的共200个结果:
初一英语有哪些重要的知识呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一英语重点知识汇总24条,供大家参考。
1.in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
5. house/ home/family
house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也 可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。
例如:Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
7. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:"I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"
"That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:
"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”
"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗?
8. make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?
He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
9. say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如:She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
10. do cooking/ do the cooking
do cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。
go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳
11. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
12. other/ others/ the other/ another
other表其余的,别的,如:Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?
others 别的人,别的东西.如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。
the other表另一个(二者之中)one…,the other…如:One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。
another表三者以上的另一个,另一些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。
13. in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
14. some/ any
some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。
(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:
There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?
15. tall/ high
(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如: He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词,tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
16. can/ could
(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如:
Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you?要帮忙吗?Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?
(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如:
Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?
It surely can't be six o'clock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧?
You can't be hungry so soon,Tom,you've just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。
What can he mean?他会是什么意思?
在日常会话中,can可代替may表示"允许",may比较正式。例如:You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。
--- Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗?--- Of course,you can.当然可以。
You can have my seat,I'm going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如:
The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:
Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗?#p#副标题#e#
Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?
(4) can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。
例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。
17. look for/ find
look for 意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如:She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch,but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。
18. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;be asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。
如:---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。
19. often/ usually/sometimes
often 表示"经常",sometimes表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。
He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。
20. How much/ How many
how much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?
how much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,how many后加可数名词的复数形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?
21. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be good for 表示"对……有好处",而be bad for表示"对……有害";be good to表示"对……友好",而be bad to表示"对……不好";be good at表示"擅长,在……方面做得好",而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。
如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。
22. each/ every
each 和every都有"每一个"的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。
如:We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。
He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。如:Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。
23. 一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。
I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他们正在打扫教室呢。
24. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
看过初一英语重点知识汇总24条的还看了:
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面对即将到来的八年级下册英语期末考试,同学们要准备哪些重点知识点复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的八年级下册英语的重点知识汇总,供大家参考。
1. collect shells收集贝壳
2. skating marathon滑冰马拉松
3. your first pair of skates你第一双滑冰鞋
4. raise money募捐
5. the first one to do sth. 第一个做某事
6. the whole five hours整整五个小时
7. three and a half years三年半
8. run out of用光,用尽
9. on my seventh birthday在我七岁生日时
10. by the way顺便说一下
11. the most common最常见的
12. think of想起
13. famous characters著名人物
14. with a colorful history具有丰富多彩的历史
15. family history家史
western history西方历史
II. 重要句型
◎She said she was having asurprise party for Lana on Friday night.
on Friday night
We often have a meeting on Monday morning. 我们经常在周一早晨开会。
On a raining cold morning, he left hishometown. 在一个寒冷的雨天的早上,他离开了家乡。
泛指“在早晨/上午”“在下午”或“在晚上”要用in themorning, in the
afternoon或 in the evening/ at night。
相关链接:
辨析at, on 和in表示的时间:
at表示时间的一点或较短的时期。例如:
at 11:00 在11点钟
at half past five 在5点半
at noon 在中午
at this time of that day 在那天的这个时刻
on 表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。例如:
on Tuesday 在星期二
on April 8 在4月8日
on the night of May 25 在5月25日的晚上
on a sunny morning 在一个晴朗的早晨
in表示某年、某季、某月或泛指某天中的某段时间。例如:
in 2008 在2008年
in spring 在春天
in May 在5月
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
练一练
①—Whenwere you born?
—I wasborn 1989.
A. at B. on C. in
②TheWomen’s Day is March 8th.
A. in B. at C. on
③Miss Green goes to the doctor’s Monday morning.
A. on B. in C. at
【中考链接】
Peter usually gets up early the morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of (北京市)
②I go to school 8 o’clockin the morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for (重庆市)
③We will never forget whathappened the afternoon of May 12,
A. in B. by C. at D. on (河南省)
④ May 27th, 2008, millions of peoplewatched the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay in Nanjing.
A. On B. In C. At D. For (南京市)
⑤—When was the car invented?
—It wasinvented 1885.
A. at B. in C. on D. for (温州市)
◎I’m good at speaking.
be good at…意为“在……方面做得好,擅长”,其反义词组为 be weak/ poor in/at…“在……方面很差”。例如:
He is good at singing. 他擅长唱歌。
Sam is weak/poor in/at high jump. 萨姆不擅长跳高。
be good at…的比较级形式为 bebetter at…。例如:
In English, I’m better at reading thanlistening. 在英语方面,我的阅读比听力好。
相关链接:
be good at 和do well in辨析:
be good at和do well in是近义词组,意思接近,但be goodat强调一种笼统情况,意思是“在……方面出色,擅长”;而do wellin可以表示一种情况,也可以指在具体的一次活动中表现出色。比较级形式为dobetter in,表“在……方面做得更好”。例如:
Mike does well in physics. 迈克物理学得好。
Mike is good at physics. 迈克物理很好。(指笼统的情况)
Tom did well in that sports meeting. 汤姆在那次运动会中表现出色。(指具体一次,不宜用be goodat )
I can do better in math. 在数学方面我能做得更好。
练一练
①—Li Leidid very well in the English exam.
—Oh,yeah! He is English.
A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of
②Robert does well inplaying table tennis.(选出与所给句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A. is good at B. is interested in C.likes D. hates
◎Half the class won’t come.
half此处作形容词,意为“一半的”,一般要放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。例如:
They stayed there for half an hour. 他们在那里呆了半个小时。
Half the boys are playing football. 半数的男孩在踢足球。
half还可作名词,意为“半,一半”。例如:
A year and a half has passed. 一年半的时间过去了。
half of…意为“半数的……”,此结构作主语时谓语动词应和of 的介词宾语在数上保持一致,即 half of后面的名词或代词如果是单数,谓语也要用单数,如果是复数,谓语也用复数。例如:
Half of the books are old. 这些书有一半是旧的。
Half of the time is wasted. 一半的时间被浪费了。
练一练
①Half ofthese bananas bad.
A. is B. are C. has D. had
②把苹果切成两半。(根据所给的汉语补全句子)
theapple into .
◎… you’ll be famous.
famous是形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”,既可作表语又可作定语,同义词为well-known。例如:
The doctor is very famous. 那位医生非常有名。
He is a famous doctor. 他是一位著名的医生。
famous 的常用搭配有:
例如:
Einstein was famous for his Theory ofRelativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论闻名。
Edison was famous as an inventor. 爱迪生作为一个发明家而著名。
Paris is famous for its fashions. 巴黎以其时装而闻名。
Lasa is famous as the sun city. 拉萨作为“日城”而出名。
练一练
①杭州以优美的风景而闻名。
Hangzhou its beautiful scenery.
②姚明作为一个篮球明星而闻名。
Yao Ming a basketball star.
③Hangzhou is famous producing silk in China.
A.from B. at C. in D. for
◎And if you become rich, youwill have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
have a difficult time (in)doing sth 意为“难于做某事,做某事有困难”。例如:
We have a difficult time (in) solving theproblem. 我们很难解决这个问题。
相关链接:
⑴have some problems doing sth.表示“做某事遇到困难(麻烦)”。例如:
They have some problems getting to the top ofthe mountain. 他们到达顶有困难。
⑵have fundoing sth. 表示“愉快地做某事”。例如:
We’re going to have fun learning and speakingEnglish this term. 这学期我们要愉快地学英语、说英语。
The children have lots of fun playing games. 孩子们开心地玩着游戏。
练一练
①Theyhave a difficult time it out.
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
②He is going to stay at homeand listen to music. He will have a good
time.(同义句改写)
He is going to at home and to music.
◎If I eat too much lunch…
too much 意为“太多”,它有以下三种用法:
⑴用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词。例如:
My father drank too much beer last night. 我爸爸昨晚喝了太多的啤酒。
⑵用作名词词组。例如:
Parents have given me too much 父母已经给我太多了。
⑶用作副词词组。例如:
She talks too much. 她说得太多了。
相关链接:
much too的用法:
much too 用作副词词组,too是副词,意思是“太,过分”,much在此处也作副词,意为“很,非常”。much too意为“太,非常,过分”,它可修饰形容词、副词,但不可以修饰名词或动词。例如:
It’s much too cold. 天气实在太冷了。
My friend said I was much too heavy. 我的朋友说我太重了。
练一练
①Don’tspend time watching TV.
A. too much B. much too C. many too D. too many
②The classroom is dirty, we should clean it at once.
A. too much B. much too C. more much D. much more
◎When did you get your firstpair of skates?
a pair of 意为“一双,一对,一副”等,通常修饰由两个组成、或者由两部分合在一起而成的单件物品。例如:shoes“鞋”,pants“裤子”,glove“手套”,socks “袜子”,scissors“剪刀”等。例如:
There is a pair of shoes under the chair. 椅子下放着一双鞋。
My sister bought two pairs of socks yesterday. 我妹妹昨天买了两双袜子。
注意:
pair为单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;pair为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
A pair of gloves is a welcome present. 一副手套是受欢迎的礼物。
Many pairs of shoes are in that box. 那个箱子里有许多双鞋。
练一练
Jack bought a in a shoe shop yesterday.
A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoes C. pair of two shoes D. pair of shoe
◎Three and a half years.
英语中表示“一个半”的说法有两种:
例如:
a year and a half / one and a half years一年半
an hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时
two kilos and a half / two and a half kilos 2.5千克
练一练
He has been swimming for three and a halfyears.(找出与划线部分同义的选项)
A. three and half years B. three years and a half
C. three years and half D. three and half year
◎My mom says I have to stop,because we’ve run out of room to store them.
run out of后接something, 意思是have nomore of something,指不再有某物,意为“用完,用尽”,主语通常是表示人的词,后面要接宾语。例如:
Two weeks passed. They ran out of money. 两个星期过去了,他们的钱用完了。
拓展:
意为“(某物)用完”,主语通常是表示时间、食物、金钱等的名词,后面不接宾语。例如:
The time is running out. 没有时间了。
room此处作不可数名词,意为“空间,空地”。例如:
There is only standing room in the bus. 公共汽车上只有站的地方了。
A piano takes up a lot of room. 钢琴占了很大的地方。
make room for 意为“给……腾出地方”。例如:
Can you make room for the old woman? 你能为这位老妇人腾点地方吗?
练一练
①Couldyou on that shelf the new books?
A. make room; for B. make a room; for C. give room; to
②—Oh, there isn’t enough for us in the lift.
—Nothurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A. ground B. floor C. room
【中考链接】
—Wouldyou please this old man?
—Sure. Takemy seat, please. (扬州市)
A. prepare a room for B. make room for
C. givea room to D. take up room for
◎I didn’t finish writing mytest because…
finish 作动词,意为“完成,结束”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式。例如:
I finished reading the book last night. 我昨晚看完了那本书。
When did you finish your college? 你什么时候大学毕业的?
相关链接:
英语中有些动词只接动名词,不可接动词不定式,常见的有:enjoy“喜欢享受”“欣赏”,keep“保持”,mind“介意”,practise“练习”等。例如:
I enjoy walking in the park. 我很喜欢在公园里散步。
Would you mind my smoking here? 我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
They kept working all the morning. 整个上午他们不停地工作。
My brother practise reading English every day. 我哥哥每天都练习读英语。
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随着期末的来临,我们要时刻做好复习的准备。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的6年级英语重点句子复习知识,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1. --- How tall are you?
--- I'm 164 cm tall.
2. You are shorter than me. 3. You're 4 cm taller than me.
4. --- How heavy are you? --- I'm 48 kg.
5. I'm thinner than you, and shorter.
6. --- What's the matter with you? --- My throat is sore. / My nose hurts.
7. --- How do you feel? --- I feel sick.
8. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
9. How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.
10. --- What did you do last weekend? --- I played football.
11. --- Did you help them clean their room? --- Yes, I did.
12. --- What did you do yesterday? --- I went fishing.
13. --- Did you read book? --- Yes, I did.
14. --- Did you clean your room? --- No, I didn't.
15. --- Where did you go on your holiday? --- I went to Xinjiang.
16. --- What did you do there? --- I sang and danced with my new friends.
17. --- How did you go there? --- I went by train
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在学习地理时,要重视概念的学习,要对所有的地理概念一一消化、理解、吸收。下面是读文网小编为大家整理的7年级地理期中考试重点知识,欢迎翻阅。
一、地球的形状
1、地球形状:球体—两极稍扁赤道略鼓的不规则球体
2、麦哲伦航行的路线:
3、地球是球体的证据:
(1)海边看船;
(2)草原看马;
(3)麦哲伦环球航行;
(4)月食时月球表面的圆弧形阴影;
(5)现代探测技术及照片;
(6)欲穷千里目,更上一层楼;
(7)登高望远
二、地球的大小:表面积:5.1亿平方千米;
平均半径:6371千米;
赤道周长:约4万千米;
三、地球仪
1、 几个概念:地球仪;地轴;北极;南极;赤道;经线;纬线;经度;纬度
(1)0°经线:又称本初子午线,经过英国伦敦格林尼治天文台旧址,经度起点线
(2)180°经线:只有一条
(3)西经20°和东经160°:东西半球的划分界线
(4)0°纬线:又称赤道,南北半球的分界线
(5)北纬23.5°与南纬23.5°:北回归线与南回归线
(6)北纬66.5°与南纬66.5°:北极圈与南极圈
5、低中高纬度的划分:0°——30°——60°——90°
低 中 高
6、东西半球的划分:赤道以北为北半球,以南为南半球;西经20度向东到东经160度为东半球,西经20°向西到东
经160°为西半球
7、相对应的经线:组成一个经线圈,度数之和为180°,符号相反。
三、经纬网:确定地球表面的任何一点的位置
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拥有一个良好的学习兴趣,会让你在学习中受益匪浅的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的五年级英语《My new room》的重点知识点以供大家学习。
sky river mountain tree park cloud lake city village picture
天空 河流 山脉 树 公园 云 湖泊 城市 村庄 照片
flower forest building bridge clean grass path road house
花 森林 建筑物 桥 干净的 草 路 小道 公路 房子
1.Is there a forest in the park ? Yes, there is.
公园里有个森林吗? 是的,有。
2.Is there a river ? No, there isn’t.
有条河吗? 不,没有。
3.Are there any pandas in the mountain ? No, there aren’t.
山上有熊猫吗? 不 ,没有。
4.Are there any fish in the river ? Yes, there are.
河里有鱼吗? 是的,有。
5.There is no river in the city =There is not a river in the city .
在城市里没有河流。
6.There are no buildings .=There are not any buildings.
在那里没有建筑。
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掌握每一个的重点知识,会让你的学习变得轻松起来。下面是读文网小编收集整理的五年级英语《My week》的重点知识点以供大家学习。
1. 描述人的外貌单词
old 老的 young 年轻的 tall 高的 short 矮的
fat 胖的 thin 年轻的
2. 描述人的性格的单词
kind 和蔼的 strict 严厉的 polite 有礼貌的 clever 聪明的
hard-working 努力的 helpful 乐于帮助人的
3. 重点句型(1)---Who’s your English/ music/art/science/maths/Chinese teacher?
(谁是你的英语/音乐/美术/科学/数学/语文老师?)
---Mr. /Miss./Mrs./Ms. Jones. 琼斯先生/琼斯小姐/琼斯太太/琼斯女士
(2)---What’s she/he like? ---She/He is clever.
对人的性格和外貌提问,可用上面表示外貌和性格的单词回答。
(3)---Is he/she strict? 他/她严厉么?
肯定回答Yes, he/ she is. 是,很严厉。
否定回答No, he/ she isn’t. 不,不严厉。
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掌握每一个重点知识,会让你在期末考试中旗开得胜。下面是读文网小编收集整理的高三英语期末重点知识以供大家学习!
一、全部倒装
1.There be句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除b。
外,还可用live,happen,exist,remaln,stand等作这类句型的谓语。例如:
(l)There are many students in the classroom
(2)Long long ago there lived a king who loved horsesvery much.
2.Here/there/now+vi(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)。此句型中here/there是用来唤起注意,意为:
喂,注意了。例如:Here comes Mary.可转换为:I can seeMary coming.
here在句中也可接系动词,例如:Here is John3.then引起谓语为come,follow的句子,例如:
(l)Then came a new difficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。
(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-JapaneseWar.接着是八年抗战。
4- out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词,谓语为不及物动词come,go,run,rush等。句式为:副词_LVi.+主语(必须是名词)。例如:
Away went the boy.
5.介词短语作状语放在句首,谓语为不及物动词,主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:介词短语+Vi.+主语(必须是名词)。例如:
In the middle of our school stands a high building.
6.表语放在句首,表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长,也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为:表语十系动词十主语(必须是名词)。例如:
(1) Very important in the farms' life is the radioweather report.
(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
7.直接引语中间或后面表示某人说这句话的插入语(特别是谓语较短时),例如:“Help! Help!”cried the littlegirl.小姑娘叫道:“救命!救命!”
如果主语没有谓语长,或是它后面有宾语,主语就仍然放在前面,例如:“That man is a famous film star,”XiaoYang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说:“那个人是著名的电影明星。”
二、部分倒装
1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首,例如:
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
注意:
①在only+状语从句十主句结构中,主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。
②only修饰主语,不倒装。
2.否定词(短语)开头的句子,表示否定意义的副词never, nor,neither.表示半否定意义的副词hardly,few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组如by no means(绝不),in no time(很快),at no time(在任何时候都不,在任何情况下都不),not until,not only..but also...no sooner...than.
hardly.一when,scarcely when等情况下,结构为“否定词十助动词/情态动词十主语十其他”。例如:
(1) Never have I been in this city.
(2) Little/Seldom d0 1 watch TV.
(3)Not until I began to work did I realize how muchtime I had wasted.
注意:①关联词的搭配;②前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装。
3.以so开头,用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词十主语”表面;前面叙述的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物,译作“也,同样,也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物,用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词十主语”。译作“也不是,也没有”。例如:Society has changedand so have the people in it.社会变了,人也变了。
注意:
①当s0表示对前句内容的肯定、附和,或进一步强调前面所说的情况,或者赞同前面的说法译作“的确,正是”时应用自然语序:
-Tom works hard.
-So he does and so do you.
②倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致,主谓一致的变化要与后面主语相呼应。例如:If you don't go, neither/nor shal] I.(If youdon't go,I shall not go.)注意:表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物,或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及不同类型的动词时可用:
It is the same with something /somebody.或So it is withsomething/somebody.例如:She does well in English, butis poor in maths. So it is with Lucy.
4.引导让步状语从句结构为表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语十其他,例如:Hard as he tried,he didn,t succeed注意:表语前的名词无形容词修饰时,冠词要省略。
5.so+adj. /adv.放在句首,例如:So afraid was he inthe darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,。hould,had,可以把if省略,而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。
例如:If there should be a flood,what woulci we d07一Should there be a flood, what would we do?
7.频度副词及短语often,always,now and then,many8 tlme,e”ery other day等放在句首时,有时也倒装。例如:
Many a time has he come to comfort me.
8.某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒装语序,例如:
May you succeed.祝你成功!
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将重要的知识点熟记于心,会让你的成绩得到提升。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初一下册英语知识重点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
词汇
1. go to a movie 去看电影同义表达有:go to movies
go to the cinema go to see a film
2. action movie 动作片3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看电影 want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片
4. Beijing Opera 京剧 5. Chinese history 中国历史
6. my favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员a great actor 一位伟大的演员
7.a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖a very successful comedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片 8. a new movie 一部新电影 9. on weekends 在周末
10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺
句型:
Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.
I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.
She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.
She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.
He really likes his movies.
Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.
I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.
She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.
语法:too, also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中,too用于句末,且用逗号隔开。
句式:
1. Do/Does sb. want to do sth.? Do you want to go to a movie?
2. sb. want to do sth. I want to see a comedy.
3. What kind of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like?
4. sb. like(s) sth. and sb. like(s) sth.
I like thrillers and I like action movies.
Guo Peng likes comedies and he likes Beijing Opera.
5. sb. like sth. but sb. don’t /doesn’t like sth.
I like thrillers but I don’t like comedies.
Maria likes thrillers but she doesn’t like comedies.
6. sb. think(s) sth. +be动词 +adj. She thinks they are very exciting.
sb. often do sth. with sb. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
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学好英语的重点知识,会让你轻松面对考试。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初一下册英语重点知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
Do you have a soccer ball
词汇:
1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club运动俱乐部
6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的
9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天
句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.
I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.
语法:
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies
3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
She does her homework.
4,have的第三人称单数为 has.
5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
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学习英语最大的帮手就是兴趣,英语有许多的知识是需要记忆的,也是学习英语的基础。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享几篇高二英语必背知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true实现,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
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做好英语的复习,让你的学习成绩得到最高的提升。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的初二上学期英语重点句子复习知识,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
(1)I never have any fun .(fun为不可数名词)
(2)I hardly ever watch TV.(我几乎不看电视)
(3)----How often do you watch TV? (多久看一次电视?)
----- Twice a week/two or three times a week.
(4) As for homework, most students do homework everyday.
(5)My mother wants me to drink milk, she says it’s good for health. Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 it’s good for sth 对……有益处
(6) -----Is her lifestyle the same as yours.
-----hers is different from mine. (和……不同)
“the same as …” 和……一样,
(7)Maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy lifestyle. 个健康的生活方式)
(8) ----What sports do you play? (你做什么运动?)
“Play sports” 做运动
(9)---what’s the matter with Mary? (……怎么了?)
----she has a sore throat 。 (喉咙疼)
(10) I should see a dentist. because I have a toothache. (牙疼)
(11)----maybe you should drink some hot tea with honey .(蜂蜜茶) ----that’s a good idea.(好主意)
(12)----what’s the matter?
-----I’m not feeling well
(13) People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang Too much:修饰不可数名词,“太多”
(14)I hope you feel better soon
(15) it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.
it’s easy to do sth .它是容易的做某事
(16)I’m sorry to hear that you have a lot of headaches.(宾语从句) “I’m sorry to hear that……” 听到……是令人遗憾的
(17)----how long are you staying?
----just for 4 days, I don’t like going away for too long.
Like doing sth 喜欢做某事
Go away 出去
How long 多久(18)---I’m going to hainan for my vacation.
---have a good time/have a safe trip.
(19)----what’s she like?
----she is outgoing.
(20) This time I want to do something different.
This time 这次
Do sth different 做不同的事情
(21)I can’t wait to meet the great man.
Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
(22)I heard that hainan is good place to go sightseeing
Go sightseeing 去观光
(23)I just finish making my last movie.
Finish doing sth 完成做某事
(24)---how do you get to school?
---I go to school by bike
25) it takes me about 15 minutes to walk
It takes sb to do sth 花费某人(多久)做某事
(26)----how far is it from your home to school?
----it’s 20 minutes’ walk.(它是20分钟的路程)
(27) ----what does she think of the transportation?
-----it’s great.(28) That must be a lot more fun than taking a boat.
(29)A small number of students take the subway to school.
A number of “许多,大量 用small/large 修饰
The number of …“ ……的数量”, 作主语,谓语动词用单数。例:the number of the students in my class is 49.
(30)---can you come to my party on Wednesday?
----yes, I’d love to. /sorry, I can’t
(31)I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday.
Have to do sth 不得不做某事
(32)I’m more outgoing than my sister.形容词的比较级可以用even/far/a little/a bit/a lot /much 修饰。
(33)liuyang is not as/so good at sports as her sisiters
Lili is as old as lucy ,they are twins.
As…as 多用在肯定句中
So…as 多用在疑问句和否定句中
(34)Bill is never quiet ,he can’t stop talking
Stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
Stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事
(35)---were there any sharks?
---yes, there were. No, there weren’t.
(36) At the end of(在……之末) the day, the English teacher was very happy. In the end(最后), they did it very well.
(37)you are never too young to start doing things.
Too…to…太……而不能……
(38) He spends every morning working in an animal hospital
Spend…doing sth
(39)---what are you going to be when you grow up(长大)?
---I’m going to be a basketball player.
(40)I’m going to travel all over the world.
(41) Don’t forget to clean your bed
Forget to do sth 忘记未做的事
Forget doing sth 忘记做过的事
(42)It has the most comfortable seats.(形容词最高级)
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把握英语的重点知识点,会让你的成绩更上一层楼。下面是读文网小编网络整理的一年级英语重点知识以供大家学习。
1 、单词: run fast jump high jump far ride fast
2 、句型: Can you … ?
Yes I can./No I can ' t.
MODULE 7 TRAVEL and MODULE 8 SPORTSDAY
句型:
1)---What are you going to do?
---I am going to … .
2)---She/He ' s going to … .
---They/We ' re going to … .
MODULE 10 THEMONTHS
以上就是小编给大家分享的一年级英语重点知识全部内容,希望这些对你有帮助!
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作为高中生掌握好每一个英语短语,有利于我们提高英语水平。下面就让读文网小编给大家分享一些高一英语必修一重点短语吧,希望能对你有帮助!
spend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
看了高一英语必修一重点短语的人还看:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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掌握每一个英语词汇,是学好英语的重要基础。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的七年级英语期中考试重点词汇,相信这些文字会让你受益匪浅的。
一、基本结构:主语+had+过去分词
①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词.
②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词.
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+had. 否定回答: No,主 语+had not .
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词)?
二、基本用法
1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如:By nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。
2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
例如:I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
3)一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:
( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如:I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如:They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
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高一英语的时态语法学习很重要哦,时态语法的正确运用能加分不少。以下是小编为大家整理推荐关于高一英语重点时态语法知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。
[例句] He is reading a newspaper now.
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。
[例句] What are you doing these days?
3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。
[例句] He is always thinking of others.
4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。
[例句] He is coming to see me next week.
1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
[例句] He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.
2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。
[例句] She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.
1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。
[例句] He often does his homework in his study.
2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。
[例句] The dictionary belongs to me.
3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。
[例句] The moon goes around the sun.
4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。
[例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.
1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.
2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.
1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.
2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:
(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。
(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。
(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had it.
2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.
3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.
4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。
[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.
5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。
[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.
6. 在“最高级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。
[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.
②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.
>>>下一页更多精彩“高一英语重点时态语法知识点”#p#副标题#e#
1. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。
[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.
2. 有些动词 (如: hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等) 的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。
[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.
1. 先行词是不定代词。
例句:Please tell me everything that happened to you.
2. 先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或only, last, same, very等修饰。
例句: ①This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
②This is the only book that I read during the summer holiday.
3. 先行词既包括人又包括物。例句:She talked about the writer and his works that interested her.
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