为您找到与什么腾什么跃的词语填空相关的共115个结果:
初一即将结束,同学们要如何准备复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一语文基础知识词语汇总,供大家参考。
一、数字俗语:
表示实实在在,不可更改时用(一是一,二是二)表示做事不考虑周到,干了再说时用(一不做,二不休)
表示一样东西两人平分时用(二一添作五)表示某人干事麻利时用(三下五除二)
表示一样东西两人平分时用(二一添作五)表示某人干事麻利时用(三下五除二)
表示差不多时用(八九不离十)表示某人打小算盘时用(小九九)
表示归根到底时用(九九归一)表示把握大时用(十有八九)
表示很不容易时用(九牛二虎之力)表示信心十足时用(十拿九稳)表示距离远时用(十万八千里)
二、数字猜成语:
12345609(七零八落)1256789(丢三落四)1+2+3(接二连三)333555(三五成群)
3.5(不三不四)510(一五一十)9寸+1寸=1尺(得寸进尺)
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词语解释就是对八年级语文上册的词语的含义、性质(即词性)和用法的揭示和说明。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的八年级语文上册的词语解释,供大家参考。
第十一课、中国石拱桥(茅以升)
⑴雄跨 xióngkuà 有气魄地跨越。
⑵雄姿 xióngzī 雄壮威武的姿态。
⑶残损 cánsǔn ①残害;损害。(动词)②伤残缺损的(形容词)。
⑷古朴 gǔpiáo 古老而质朴
⑸推崇 tuīchóng 尊崇,推重崇敬
惟妙惟肖 wéimiàowéixiào 形容描写或模仿得非常生动,或是雕刻得非常精美、十分逼真。惟,助词。妙:好。肖:像,相似,逼真。
巧妙绝伦 qiǎomiàojuélún 方法或技术灵巧高明,超乎寻常,无与伦比;指精巧奇妙到了极点,在同类事物中没有能与之相比的。绝:没有。伦:同类。
⑻湮没 yānmò ①埋没②清除,化为乌有
第十二课、桥之美(吴冠中)
⑴煞风景 shàfēngjǐng 本义是损坏美好的景物,比喻在大家高兴的时候,突然出现使人扫兴的事物。也作“杀风景”。煞:削弱、损坏、破坏
⑵摧毁 cuīhuǐ 用强力破坏;毁坏
⑶美感 měigǎn 对于美的感受或体会。
晓风残月 xiǎofēngcányuè 拂晓风起,残月将落。常形容冷落凄凉的意境。也指歌妓的清唱。残:快要落下的
⑸销魂 xiāohún 动词,灵魂离开肉体,形容极度的悲伤、愁苦或极度的欢乐。也作“消魂”。
⑹史诗 shǐshī 叙述英雄传说和重大历史事件的叙事长诗。
⑺点缀 diǎnzhuì ①加以衬托或装饰,使原有事物更加美好。②应景儿;凑数儿。
⑻驻足 zhùzú 停下脚步。
⑼笼统 lǒngtǒng (①).形容物体上下部的大小形状没有显著的差别。(②).含糊;无分别。(③).概括,不具体。
失之毫厘,差之千里 shīzhīháolí,chāzhīqiānlǐ 开始时期只相差一点点,但结果会相差千里.形容细微的失误,最终导致巨大的差错.
前瞻后顾 qiánzhānhòugù 瞻:向前看;顾:回头看。看看前面,又看看后面。形容做事之前考虑周密慎重。也形容顾虑太多,犹豫不决。
第十三课、苏州园林(叶圣陶)
⑴轩榭 xuānxiè ①.指以轩敞为特点的亭阁台榭一类建筑物。②轩,有窗户的廊子或小屋。榭,建筑在台上的房屋。③.亭子。
⑵丘壑 qiūhè 泛指山和水。丘,矮小的土山;壑,水沟或水坑。
⑶鉴赏 jiànshǎng 鉴定和欣赏。
⑷嶙峋 línxún ①.形容人或动物消瘦露骨。②.形容山石峻峭、重叠、突兀的样子③.形容人刚正有骨气。④.中国传说中的洪荒猛兽之一,由岩石修炼而成。死后化为一片狰狞的怪石,以致后人有怪石嶙峋之说。5.枯瘦的样子
⑸败笔 bàibǐ ①写字写得不好的一笔;②绘画画得不好的部分;③诗文中写得不好的词句。④引申为某件事中做得不完美的部分,或泛指某个物件中不好的部分。⑤形容出现不好的状况。
⑹镂空 lòukōng 在物体上雕刻出穿透物体的花纹或文字。
⑺蔷薇 qiángwēi 是一种蔓藤爬篱笆的小花,耐寒,有野生的,可以药用。
⑻明艳 míngyàn 鲜艳;明丽。
因地制宜 yīndìzhìyí 根据当地的具体情况,制定或采取适当的措施。因:根据;制:制定;宜:适宜的措施。
重峦叠嶂 chóngluándiézhàng 山峰一个连着一个,连绵不断。峦:连绵的山。
⑾庸俗 yōngsú ①平庸鄙陋;不高尚。②指平庸鄙陋之人。
⑿斟酌 zhēnzhuó ①反复考虑以后决定取舍。②往杯盏里倒酒供饮用,斟:往杯子等容器倒
第十四课、故宫博物院(黄传惕)
⑴矗立 chùlì 高大而笔直地挺立,高耸。中性词,一般用于物,不用于人。
⑵鳌头 áotóu 指皇宫大殿前石阶上刻的鳌的头,考上状元的人可以踏上。后来用“独占鳌头”比喻占首位或取得第一名
⑶金銮殿 jīnluándiàn 北京故宫三大殿中的太和殿。俗称金銮殿。明清时皇帝登基和举行大典的地方。
⑷湛蓝 zhànlán 晴天的蓝色;湖海等的深蓝色。
鸣钟击磬 míngzhōngjīqìng 指演奏乐器
⑹藻井 zǎojǐng 宫殿或厅堂天花板上的一种装饰。一般成圆形、正方形或多边形,上有各种花纹、雕刻或彩画。
⑺御道 yùdào 专供皇帝走的路
⑻雍正 yōngzhèng ①.清世宗爱新觉罗·胤(yìn)禛(zhēn)的年号(①7②②~①7③5)。②.代指清世宗皇帝。
⑼琉璃 liúlí 又称流离,是中国传统建筑中的重要装饰构件,通常用于宫殿、庙宇、陵寝等重要建筑;也是艺术装饰的一种带色陶器。
⑽蟠龙 pánlóng ①.盘伏的龙。②.回环的龙形。③.发髻名。
第十五课、说“屏”(陈从周)
⑴休憩 xiūqì 休息。(指短暂的休息)
⑵伧俗 cāngsú ①.指本地粗鄙的习俗。②.粗俗鄙陋。
⑶得体 détǐ 言行恰到好处;恰当。
⑷屏风 píngfēng 古时建筑物内部挡风用的一种家具,一般陈设于室内的显著位置,起到分隔、美化、挡风、协调等作用。
⑸纳凉 nàliáng 乘凉
⑹帷幕 wéimù ①悬挂起来用于遮挡的大块布、绸、丝绒等。②帐幕,帷幔。③指天子谋画决策之处或将帅的幕府。④指女子居处。
⑺缓冲 huǎnchōng ①减缓冲击力②减缓进展,或减弱变化过程。
⑻造型 zàoxíng ①创造物体形象。动词。②.创造出来的物体的形象。名词。
雅俗之别 yǎsúzhībié 高雅和低俗的区别
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同学们要如何整理古诗资料呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的八年级上册17首古诗词及重点词语,供大家参考。
1.望岳
作者:杜甫
岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。
造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。
荡胸生曾云,决眦入归鸟。
会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
①钟:聚集。
②曾:通"层"。
③凌:登上。
④小:认为……小。
2.春望
作者:杜甫
国破山河在,城春草木深。
感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。
烽火连三月,家书抵万金。
白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪。
①城:长安城。
②烽火:安史之乱的战火。
③抵:值。
④浑:简直。
3.石壕吏
作者:杜甫
暮投石壕村,有吏夜捉人。
老翁逾墙走,老妇出门看。
吏呼一何怒!妇啼一何苦!
听妇前致词:三男邺城戍。
一男附书至,二男新战死。
存者且偷生,死者长已矣!
室中更无人,惟有乳下孙。
有孙母未去,出入无完裙。
老妪力虽衰,请从吏夜归,
急应河阳役,犹得备晨炊。
夜久语声绝,如闻泣幽咽。
天明登前途,独与老翁别。
①逾:越过。
②已:完结。
③惟:只。
④犹:还。
4.归园田居(其三)
作者:陶渊明
种豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。
晨兴理荒秽,带月荷锄归。
道狭草木长,夕露沾我衣。
衣沾不足惜,但使愿无违。
①理:清除。
②荷:扛着。
③沾:沾湿。
④但:只要。
5.使至塞上
作者:王维
单车欲问边,属国过居延。
征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。
大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。
萧关逢候骑,都护在燕然。
①单车:一辆车。
②入:飞入。
③长河:黄河。
④逢:遇到。
6.渡荆门送别
作者:李白
渡远荆门外,来从楚国游。
山随平野尽,江入大荒流。
月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。
仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟。
①尽:尽头。关注微信号:广州中考助手
②大荒:广阔无际的原野。③结:如同。
④怜:爱。
7.登岳阳楼
作者:陈与义
洞庭之东江水西,帘旌不动夕阳迟。
登临吴蜀横分地,徙倚湖山欲暮时。
万里来游还望远,三年多难更凭危。
白头吊古风霜里,老木沧波无限悲。
①江:长江。
②迟:缓慢。
③望远:登高远望。
④危:高处。
8.长歌行汉乐府
青青园中葵,朝露待日晞。
阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。
常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。
百川东到海,何时复西归?
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
①晞:阳光照耀。
②华:通"花"。
③复:又、再次。
④徒:只是。
9.野望
作者:王绩
东皋薄暮望,徙倚欲何依。
树树皆秋色,山山唯落晖。
牧人驱犊返,猎马带禽归。
相顾无相识,长歌怀采薇。
①徙倚:徘徊。
②落晖:落日。
③犊:牛群。
④顾:看。
10.早寒江上有怀
作者:孟浩然
木落雁南度,北风江上寒。
我家襄水曲,遥隔楚云端。
乡泪客中尽,孤帆天际看。
迷津欲有问,平海夕漫漫。
①落:凋零。
②遥:遥望。
③天际:天边。
④津:渡口。
11.望洞庭湖赠张丞相
作者:孟浩然
八月湖水平,涵虚混太清。
气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城。
欲济无舟楫,端居耻圣明。
坐观垂钓者,徒有羡鱼情。
①涵:包容。②清:天空。
③撼:震动。④济:渡。
12.黄鹤楼
作者:崔颢
昔人已乘黄鹤去,此地空余黄鹤楼。
黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。
晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。
日暮乡关何处是?烟波江上使人愁。
①余:剩下。
②悠悠:飘荡的样子。
③乡关:故乡。
④使:令、让。
13.送友人
作者:李白
青山横北郭,白水绕东城。
此地一为别。孤蓬万里征。
浮云游子意,落日故人情。
挥手自兹去,萧萧班马鸣。
①绕:围绕。
②征:远行。
③意:心思。
④兹:此、这。
14.秋词
作者:刘禹锡
自古逢秋悲寂寥,
我言秋日胜春朝。
晴空一鹤排云上,
便引诗情到碧霄。
①悲:悲叹。
②言:说、认为。
③排:推开。
④碧霄:青天。
15.鲁山山行
作者:梅尧臣
适与野情惬,千山高复低。
好峰随处改,幽径独行迷。
霜落熊升树,林空鹿饮溪。
人家在何许,云外一声鸡。
①适:恰好。
②迷:迷路。
③升:爬上
④何许:何处,哪里。
16.浣溪沙
作者:苏轼
山下兰芽短浸溪,
松间沙路净无泥,
潇潇暮雨子规啼。
谁道人生无再少?
门前流水尚能西!
休将白发唱黄鸡。
①短:浅浅。
②子规:布谷鸟。
③尚:还。
④唱黄鸡:感慨时光流逝。
17.十一月四日风雨大作
作者:陆游
僵卧孤村不自哀,
尚思为国戍轮台。
夜阑卧听风吹雨,
铁马冰河入梦来。
①僵:僵直、挺直。
②哀:哀伤。
③戍:守卫。
④夜阑:夜将尽。
看过八年级上册17首古诗词及重点词语的还看了:
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为即将到来的期末考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的九年级上册词语汇总,供大家参考。
1.沁园春·雪
莽莽mǎng:形容原野辽阔,无边无际
妖娆sāo ráo: 娇艳美好
风骚sāo: 本指《诗经》里癿《国风》和楚辞里的《离骚》。文 中用来概括广义的文化。
红装素裹 guǒ :形容雪后初晴,红日不白雪交相辉的景象。
一代天骄jiāo:指称雄一世的人物
2.雨说
留滞zhì: 停留,不流通。
禁锢jìn gù:束缚;强力限制
襁褓qiǎng bǎo: 包裹婴的被子和袋子
润如油膏rùn rú yóu gāo: 形容土地肥沃;细腻光滑得像油,像脂肪涂抹的一般。
喧嚷xuān rǎng:大声吵闹
喑哑yīn yǎ : 嗓子干涩发不出声音或者发音低而不清楚。
洗礼xǐ lǐ :①基督教的一个很重要的仪式。表示洗净原有的罪恶,接受耶稣基督为救主,来更新自己的生命。②后来延伸意。比喻在艰难的磨练和考验后,或经过好方面的教育、引导后对生命有了新的认识,新的起点和开端。
温声细语:用温和的声音轻轻地说话;声音温和而委婉,多形容女子。
3.星星变奏曲
静谧mí:安静
劫难jié nàn:灾难;灾祸
凝níng望:目不转睛地看,注目远望
朦胧méng lóng: 不清楚,模糊
覆盖fù:遮盖;掩盖
憧憬chōng jǐng:向往
弥mí足珍贵:更加值得珍惜,更加宝贵
寂寞mò:冷清孤单
4.外国诗两首
栖息qī:停留,休息(多指鸟类)
沉浸chén jìn: 浸入水中。多比喻处亍某种境界或思想活动中
欢嚷huān rǎng:欢快地叫
喧响xuān xiǎnɡ:发出喧闹的声音;喧闹声
璞玉pú yù:天然形成,尚未经雕琢过的美玉
5.《敬业与乐业》
征引:引用。
旁骛wù:在正业以外有所追求;不专心。
亵渎xiè dú :轻慢,不敬。
敬业乐群:对自己的事业很尽职,和朋友相处很融洽。
断章取义:不顾上下文,孤立截取其中一段或一句。
不二法门:常用来比喻最好的或独一无二的方法。
言行相顾:言行一致。
强qiǎnɡ聒ɡuō不舍:唠唠叨叨说个没完。
骈pián进:一同前进。
6.《纪念伏尔泰逝世一百周年的演说》
陨yǔn落:从高空掉下。
灵柩jiù:死者已经入殓的棺材。
凌驾:高出别人;压倒。
睿ruì智:英明有远见。
媚上欺下:讨好上司,欺压百姓
孤军奋战:孤单作战,没有援助。
恼羞成怒:由于羞愧和恼恨而发怒。
恪kè尽职守:谨慎认真地做好自己的工作。
肃然起敬:形容十分恭敬的样子。
不屈不挠:形容不畏强暴和困难,十分顽强,决不屈服。
深邃suì:深奥的,深透的。
曙shǔ光:指光明,希望。
7.《傅雷家书两则》
凭吊:对着遗迹、坟墓等怀念(古人或旧事)。
谀yú词:阿谀奉承的话。
扶掖yè:扶持,提携。
大惊小怪:形容对于不足为奇的事情过分惊讶。
廓kuò然无累lěi:心胸广阔平静,不为生活名利所累。。
重蹈覆辙chónɡ dǎo fù zhé :比喻不吸取失败的教训,重犯过去的错误。
涕泗sì横流:鼻涕眼泪交错流淌。
气吞斗dǒu牛:形容气势或怒气很盛。
刻骨铭míng心:形容记忆深刻,永远不忘。
日以继夜:日夜不停。
8.《致女儿的信》
忐忑tǎn tè :心神不定的,七上八下的。
繁衍yǎn:逐渐增多或增广。
一抔póu黄土:一捧黄土。抔:量词。
化为乌有:指希望、愿望落空。
无与伦比:没有能与之相比的。
怒不可遏è :愤怒得抑制不住。形容非常愤怒。
勃bó然大怒:因极度生气而变了脸色。
惊慌不已:不停地害怕慌张。
9.《故乡》
萧索xiāo suǒ:荒凉、冷落。
如许:这么些。
鄙夷bǐyí:看不起。
恣睢zì suī:放纵,放任。
阴晦huì:阴沉昏暗。
聚族而居:同族各家聚在一起居住。
无端:无缘无故。
潮汛xùn:定期上涨的潮水。
愕è然:吃惊的样子。
嗤chī笑:讥笑。
瑟索:即瑟缩,身体因寒冷而蜷缩或兼发抖。
打拱:作揖。
惘wǎnɡ然:心里好像失去什么的样子。
隔膜:彼此思想感情不相通。
10.《孤独之旅》
厚实:丰富,富裕。
嬉xī闹:嬉戏打闹。
驱除:赶走;除掉。
歇斯底里xiē sī dǐ lǐ:形容情绪异常激动,举止失常。
撩liáo逗:挑逗;招惹。
置之不理:放在一边不理不睬。
稠chóu密:亲切,密切。
戳chuō破:刺破。
11.《我的叔叔于勒》
拮据jié jū:手头紧,经济状况不好。
栈zhàn桥:码头上延伸到海里的长桥,供旅客上下船和装卸货物用。
煞shà白:面色极白,没有血色。
十拿九稳:比喻很有把握。
与日俱增:随着时间的推移而不断增长。
狼狈不堪láng bèi bù kān :形容困苦或受窘的样子。
莫名其妙:没有人能说明它的奥妙,表示事情很奇怪,使人不明白。
褴lán褛lǚ:指衣服破烂,不堪入目。
12.《心声》
沙哑:(嗓子)发音困难,声音低沉而不圆润。
发窘jiǒnɡ:感到为难,表现出窘态。
抽噎yē:抽搭。
从容不迫:非常镇静,不慌不忙的样子。
窸窸窣窣xī sū:拟声词,形容细小的摩擦声。
斩钉截铁zhǎn dīnɡ jié tiě :比喻处理事情或说话坚决果断,毫不犹豫。
妒忌dù jì:因别人比自己强而怨恨。
13 事物的正确答案不止一个
罗迦(jiā) 恭喜(gōng) 根深蒂固(dì) 汲取(jí) 孜孜不倦(zī) 压榨(zhà) 锲而不舍(qiè) 驾驭(yù) 渊博(yuān)(bó) 持之以恒(héng) 模(mó)式
【汲取】吸取,汲,从下往上打水。
【推敲】字斟句酌、反复推敲。
【根深蒂固】比喻根基深厚牢固,不可动摇。
【持之以恒】长久地坚持下去。恒,恒心。
【锲而不舍】雕刻一件东西,一直刻下去不放手。比喻有恒心,有毅力。锲,雕刻。
【轻而易举】形容事情很容易做。
【一事无成】连一样事情也没有做成;什么事情都做不成。
【不言而喻】不用说就可以明白。喻,明白。
【探求】探索追求。
【渊博】(学识)深而且广。
【一事无成】一件事都没有做成功,形容事业上毫无成就。
【毫不相关】一点儿关系都没有。毫:丝毫,形容极细微。
【关注】关心重视。
【孜孜不倦】勤奋努力,不知疲倦。孜孜,勤勉的样子。
【轻而易举】形容事情容易做,不费力气。举,向上托。
14 应有格物致知精神
儒(rú)家 论(lún)语 测量(liáng) 中庸(yōng) 探索(suǒ) 彷(páng)徨(huáng) 丁肇(zhào)中
【格物】格物:推究事物的道理。格,推究。
【致知】求知,得到知识。致,获得。
【正心】使心地端正。儒家提出的一种修养方法。
【修身】旧时指努力提高自己的品德修养。指陶冶身心,努力提高自己的品德修养。
【齐家】整齐家政。使家庭整齐有序。
【治国】使社会秩序安定。治,社会秩序安定。
【平天下】使天下太平安定。
【袖手旁观】比喻置身世外,不加过问的冷淡态度,本课指不作任何探究实验的消极观察。
【清谈】本指魏晋间一些士大夫不务实际,空谈哲理。后世泛指一般不切实际的谈论。
【不知所措】不知道怎么办才好。形容受窘或发急。
【彷徨】走来走去,犹豫不决,不知往哪个方向去。
【自然科学】研究自然界各种物质和现象的科学。它包括物理学、天文学、生物学等。
【人文科学】即社会科学,研究各种社会现象的科学。它包括政治经济学、法律学、文艺学等。
【一帆风顺】船挂满帆,顺水行驶。比喻非常顺利,没有阻碍。
【诚意】真心。使自己的思想诚恳。
【抽象】不能具体经验到的,笼统的;空洞的。
【诚意】使心地诚恳。儒家提倡的一种修养方法。
【推之于四海,传之于万世】推广延伸到全国各地,流传千秋万代。
15 短文两篇
怡(yí)情 统筹(chóu) 藻(zǎo)饰 狡黠(xiá) 诘(jié)难 孜(zī)孜不倦 蒸馏(liú) 聪颖(yǐng) 滞(zhì)碍 睾(gāo)肾 吹毛求疵(cī) 劝诫(jiè) 要诀(jué) 豁(huò)然贯通
【怡情】使心情愉快。
【傅彩】(给言辞)增添光彩。
【文采藻饰】修饰文词,使之富有文采。
【矫】做作,不真实。
【学究】迂腐的读书人。
【范】这里是衡量、检验的意思。
【鄙】看不起。
【诘难】诘问,为难。
【寻章摘句】搜寻、摘取文章的片断词句。指读书局限于文字的推求。
【味同嚼蜡】形容写文章或说话枯燥无味。
【滞碍】不通畅。
【吹毛求疵】这里指细致到烦琐、挑剔的地步。
【要诀】重要的诀窍。
【务】致力。
【狡黠】狡诈。
16中国人失掉自信力了吗
慨(kǎi)叹 玄虚(xuánxū) 笼罩(lǒngzhào) 光耀(yào)脊(jí)梁 前仆(pū)后继 摧残(cuīcán) 渺(miǎo)茫求神拜佛(fó) 渺茫(miǎománg) 省悟(xǐngwù) 家谱 (pǔ)倘(tǎng)若 诬蔑(wūmiè) 搽(chá) 脂粉(zhīfěn)诓骗(kuāngpiàn) 宰(zǎi)相
【一味】副词,单纯地。
【怀古】追念古代的事情(多用做有关古迹的诗题)。
【慨叹】有所感触而叹息。
【玄虚】用使人迷惑的形式来掩盖真相的欺骗手段。
【生路】维持生活或生存的途径。
【切实】切合实际,实实在在。
【渺茫】因遥远而模糊不清;因没有把握而难以预期。
【分明】清楚; 明明,显然。
【麻醉】文中比喻用某种手段使人认识模糊、意志消沉。
【笼罩】像笼子似地罩在上面。
【埋头】专心,下工夫。
【舍身】原指佛教徒牺牲肉体表示虔诚,后来泛指为祖国或为他人而牺牲自己。
【光耀】光辉; 荣耀; 光大; 光辉照耀。
【脊梁】脊背,文中用来比喻有自信力的中国人。
【前仆后继】前面的人倒下,后面的人继续跟上去。形容英勇奋斗,不怕牺牲。
【摧残】使(政治、经济、文化、身体、精神等)蒙受严重损失。
【诬蔑】捏造事实败坏别人的名誉。
【不足为据】不值得当作证据。
【自夸】自己夸耀自己。
【怀古伤今】怀古,追念古代的事情(多用做有关古迹的诗题)。伤今:对今天的人或事感到悲伤。
【省悟】在认识上由模糊而清楚,由错误而正确。
【为民请命】替人民请求保全生命或解除痛苦。
【诓骗】说谎话骗人。诓,哄骗。
【自欺欺人】用自己都难以置信的话或手法来欺骗别人,也欺骗自己。
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面对即将到来的期末考,同学们要如何准备复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的九年级语文上册词语解释汇编,供大家参考。
1、拮据:手头紧,经济状况不好。
2、十拿九稳:比喻很有把握。
3、与日俱增:随着时间的推移而不断增长。
4、 狼狈不堪:形容困苦或受窘的样子。
5、莫名其妙:没有人能说明它的奥妙,表示事情很奇怪,使人不明白。
6、从容不迫:非常镇静,不慌不忙的样子。
7、窸窸窣窣:拟声词,形容细小的摩擦声。
8、斩钉截铁:比喻处理事情或说话坚决果断,毫不犹豫。
9、 根深蒂固:比喻根基深厚牢固,不可动摇。
10、轻而易举:形容事情容易做。
11、持之以恒:长久地坚持下去。
12、不言而喻:不用说就可以明白。
13、孜孜不倦:勤奋努力,不知疲倦。
14、锲而不舍:比喻有恒心,有毅力。锲:雕刻。
15、格物致知:推究事物的原理,获得知识。
16、袖手旁观:比喻臵身事外,不过问其事。
17、不知所措:不知道怎么办才好。形容受窘或发急。
18、文采藻饰:修饰文词,使之富有文采。
19、狡黠:狡猾。
20、诘难:诘问,为难。滞碍:不通畅。
21、寻章摘句:搜寻、摘取文章的片段词句。指读书局限于文字的推求。
22、文同嚼蜡:形容写文章或说话枯燥无味。
23、 狂妄自大:极端的自高自大。
24、 吹毛求疵:故意挑剔毛病,寻找差错。
25、不求甚解:指学习不认真,不求得到深刻理解。
26、咬文嚼字:过分地斟酌字句。
27、因小失大:为了小利,造成巨大损失。
28、豁然贯通:一下子搞通了。
29、 开卷有益:读书就有好处。
30、 逞辩:卖弄口舌。
31、勾当:事情。常指坏事情。
32、 窥望:暗中观察。
33、尴尬:处境困难,不好处理。
34、面面相觑:相互望着发愣。
35、 对答如流:回答问话像流水一样流畅,形容反应快,口才好。
36、不置褒贬:不评价好坏。
37、恃才放旷:依仗自己的才能而对自己的行为不加约束。
38、尖嘴猴腮:形容人长得难看。 烂忠厚:忠实厚道得没有出息。 89、唯唯连声:连连答应。
39、不省人事:指人昏迷,失去知觉。
40、自暴自弃:自己甘心落后,不求上进。
41、诲人不倦:形容教导特别耐心。
看过九年级语文上册词语解释汇编的还看了:
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中考英语即将来临,掌握完型填空的特点及解题技巧可以让我们在考试答题的过程中更加灵活。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017中考英语的完型填空的特点及解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.通读全文,了解大意。
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2.领会句义,斟酌选项。
考生应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,综合运用语言知识,从4个选项中选出一项试填。试填时应做到瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3.复读全文,验证答案后,应再把全文通览一遍。
细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
4.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
5.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
6. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
7.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。
◆41. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .
⑵ Idon’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?
※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi?
◆42. 问题/难题 question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve /work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .
◆43.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.
⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆45. 在晚上,在夜里 at night
on + a +adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .
◆46. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
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重口啊的英语该如何解题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、 解题步骤
第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤,供同学们参考:
1 图可以帮助参考; 2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读,可当作阅读题来做
第一遍:3-5min:仔细读开头,结尾。中间跳读,不看选项
第二遍:如果遇到不会的题要做标记
不要检查(修改),除非有铁证。
二、 解题技巧
完型填空有哪些技巧,中国教育在线小编带你学习6种技巧,针对每种技巧给予例题学习:
1、 前后照应利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题:
[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的,语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村,正确答案选B。
[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____
【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上,由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping,这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。
[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up
【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味,使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干,A、C、D均和床有关联,但是按上下文情景的提示,此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。
2、情感态度:较难题。其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:
(1) 正情感:happy amazing等
(2)零情感:fast slow surprising等
(3) 负情感:sad failure等
[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful
【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的,故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项,由 第二个形容词surprise 来判断,作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密,所以排除C warm选项。
[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.
37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
3、固定搭配
[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2.A. down B. up C. in D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票,因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案,anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票,走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配,因此选B。
[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.
47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down
【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化:从经常被大家嘲笑,没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题,想表明每当我遇到挫折时,总会想起那天的事情。be down,固定搭配,表示情绪低落的。
[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
43.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out
【解析】固定搭配和动词短语辨析: carry out 实施, try out 尝试, work out 解决 ,find out 找出+事实,真相 ,结合上下文,wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information 得出答案为 D。
4、词义辨析
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时,必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳,或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时,尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs toshow her husband.
【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤,并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好,因此填felt;第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了,be able to为固定搭配。
[例2]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. know D. understand
【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看,A和B放人句中意思不通,而C和D两个答案很接近。 D选项强调理解他的意思,从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C才是最合适的。
[例3] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.
All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. offer
【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文: A. advice指的是忠告,多指医生对病人,长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信,转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ,但是chance表示的一种可能性,抽象名词 D offer 作为名词表示提议,联系上文D为最佳答案。
5 、中心主旨:文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。
[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
【解析】 D 本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后,“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队,并在其中发挥了很大的作用,帮助Jeff竞选成功,也得到了启发:不管是在什么位置上,只要自己发挥了作用,这就是真正的奖励,并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分,所以选择success。
[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
【解析】本文讲述,“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了,是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色,带“我”成长,所以在过去的40年里,“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她,以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。
6、简单逻辑 :分为因果,并列,转折,否定。
[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before
【解析】A 句意:如果不强迫她来到前面,在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非,如果不。although虽然,尽管。since自从,既然;berore 在…之前。
[例2] No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. forB. fromC. withD. without
【解析】D 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应,双重否定表肯定。
7、情景还原
[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth
【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知,一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth.
[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me - because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more .
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
【解析】C 情景还原 前文提到I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more…做的这一系列的动作是想看清自己,选择clearly,清晰地。
看过中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
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(一)ACDBB CACDB
(二)CADBA BDACD
(三)BADBC BCADA
(四)BACAD CACBA
(五)BACAD DCBBC
(六)BDAAC ABCAD
(七)BDBCD BADCA
(八)ABDCD ACBBD
(九)BACBD ACBDA
(十)BCDBC ADADC
(十一)ACBA C ADBCD
(十二)BACDB ACBDC
(十三)BACAC AABDC
(十四)ACCBD DCBAC
(十五)ADBCA CBADD
(十六)BCAAC BACDB
(十七)DCCAC ABDAA
(十八)BDCAD CBDAC
(十九)CBABC DBADC
(二十)ACCBA BDDCD
(二十一)CBDAC DABCB
(二十二)BADCB ADCBD
(二十三)BACDA CDABC
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(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
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面对即将到来的期末测试,教师们要如何准备习题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初三英语上册期末复习完型填空训练题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
(I)
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Alice in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to ___1___ it, she slipped on some ice and fell under the rear wheels of the bus. She ___2___ the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old mind thinking she wouldn’t live ___3___ from then on.
Over the years, I moved and didn’t think much about Alice after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, causing a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker ___4___. It was a particularly ___5___ day. I burst into tears for no reason and hung up.
A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, ___6___ into my son’s room with a box of tissues. After 16 years, I still recognized Alice. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both got ___7___ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life since we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree ___8___ she could smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be ___9___.
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt ___10___. But I also felt the first hope I had felt since ___11___ that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no quality of life, I learned that where there is ___12___, there is hope. My son miraculously recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Alice a debt that I can never repay.
( )1. A. catch B. follow C. miss D. break
( )2. A. forgot B. remembered C. died D. survived
( )3. A. healthily B. happily C. normally D. successfully
( )4. A. called B. came C. helped D. returned
( )5. A. working B. trying C. hoping D. moving
( )6. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. went
( )7. A. through B. around C. ahead D. about
( )8. A. because B. until C so that D. although
( )9. A. love B. hope C. smile D. money
( )10. A. happy B. excited C. small D. proud
( )11. A. discovering B. hearing C. showing D. learning
( )12. A. family B. love C. friendship D. life
(II)
I should say I owe my success to my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid. I 1 becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my brother and me to watch only two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a trick because my mother was uneducated.
When I entered high school I was an A-student, but not for 5 . I wanted the brightly coloured clothes and I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from 6 her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I 7 this week by scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything paid off, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very 8 with that arrangement but once I got through allocating (分配) money, there was 9 left.
I realized my mother was a great woman to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, let alone buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my 10 and became an A-student again, and at last I 11 my dream and I became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 12 formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
( )1 A.dreamed of B.depended on C.gave up D.thought of
( )2.A.strict B.easy-going C.successful D.careful
( )3.A.cost B.paid C.took D.did
( )4.A.read B.present C.teach D.explain
( )5.A.soon B.far C.long D.often
( )6.A.working B.shopping C.making D.getting
( )7.A.accept B.win C.spend D.make
( )8.A.excited B.pleased C disappointed D.bored
( )9.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
( )10. A.guy B.mother C.studies D.play
( )11. A.expected B.realized C.changed D.tried
( )12. A.little B.much C.few D.high
(III)
A daughter told her father about her life and said things were so hard for her. It seemed that, as one __1__was gone, a new one appeared. Her father, a cook, took __2__to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil(沸腾). In one pot he __3__carrots, in the second he put some eggs, and in the last he put some coffee. He let them just boil, __4__saying a word.
The daughter waited, __5__what he was doing. Twenty minutes later he turned off the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her he asked, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” She replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to __6__the carrots. She did and found that they were soft. Then he asked her to take an egg and __7__it. After pulling off the shell (外壳), she saw the hardboiled egg. Finally he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled. As she tasted it, “What do you mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had __8__the same trouble, boiling water, but each reacted(回应) differently. The carrot went in strong and hard __9__after being in boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easy to break. But after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The coffee was __10__ , however. After it was in the boiling water, it __11__the water. “ __12__are you?” he asked his daughter. “When trouble knocks on your door, what do you do? Are you a carrot, an egg, or just coffee?”
( )1. A. question B. accident C. problem D. business
( )2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
( )3. A. threw B. placed C. took D. dropped
( )4. A. for B. by C. with D. without
( )5. A. knowing B. thinking C. wondering D. asking
( )6. A. smell B. accept C. count D. feel
( )7. A. open B. break C. cut D. play
( )8. A. faced B. called C. decided D. chosen
( )9. A. because B. though C. or D. but
( )10. A. useful B. different C. delicious D. expensive
( )11. A. became B. kept C. changed D. made
( )12. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who
(IV)
There is a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American 1 was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a 2 in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko 3 to attend college in California. When she arrived,however,she found it was not her 4 world. “People had difficulty in doing something and often seemed uneasy,” she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest 5 was physical education. “We played volleyball,”she said. “The other students were good at it,but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon,the instructor asked Atsuko to 6 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 7 the net. No problem for most people,but it frightened Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.
A young man on her team realised what she was going through. “He walked up to me and said, ‘Come on. You can do that.’ ”
“You will never understand how those words of 9 made me feel... Four words:You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man;she is not 10 .
Six years has passed. Atsuko is back in her country,working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 11 to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person — cruel or kind — you have no idea how long the words will 12 . She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.
( )1. A. way B. life C. education D. spirit
( )2. A. photo B. painting C. picture D. drawing
( )3. A. managed B. hoped C. liked D. accepted
( )4. A. described B. imagined C. created D. discovered
( )5. A. times B. questions C. classes D. projects
( )6. A. kick B. pass C. carry D. hit
( )7. A. through B. into C. over D. past
( )8. A. before B. if C. because D. until
( )9. A. suggestion B. excitement C. sadness D. encouragement
( )10. A. interested B. doubtful C. worried D. sure
( )11. A. meant B. took C. seemed D. happened
( )12. A. continue B. stay C. get D. leave
(V)
It seemed that all the seniors(高年级学生)at Hillside School really wanted to
leave and move on to high school--- everyone except Neil. Neil had no real idea of high school except from the look of the 1 and the fact that there seemed to be thousands of kids---big kids. Neil also didn’t find 2 easy and had to read and re-read things many times before he 3 what was written on the page. One of the teachers at Hillside had sent him to a special teacher for 4 so that he wouldn’t find school so 5 . It didn’t make much difference. The 6 still kept moving about the page.
And at lunchtime, when the other kids 7 the exciting things they hoped to do next year at high school, Neil felt left out. He only thought of the hard work and the 8 . He’d heard about the long compositions he would have to write at high school and the thick books to read, and he knew he’d 9 again.
Neil shut himself off from the conversations, 10 someone mentioned hammers and nails(锤子钉子). “Something that didn’t involve(涉及)reading!” he said to himself. “Maybe high school wasn’t all that bad.”
He started listening more 11 to the excited conversation going on among the kids in his class. Every one of them seemed to be looking forward to moving on. To Neil, it was still the great 12 , and hard to understand. But, something deep down told him that high school wouldn’t be so bad, so trying his best would certainly be a good start.
( )1. A. hotels B. museums C. buildings D. gardens
( )2. A. shopping B. learning C. teaching D. driving
( )3. A. agreed B. thought C. hoped D. understood
( )4. A. help B. food C. money D. work
( )5. A. small B. clean C. difficult D. bright
( )6. A. words B. books C. teachers D. kids
( )7. A. discovered B. enjoyed C. imagined D. discussed
( )8. A. playing B. reading C. speaking D. listening
( )9. A. do B. fail C. start D. forget
( )10. A. because B. if C. until D. unless
( )11. A. quickly B. carefully C. politely D. silently
( )12. A. importance B. chance C. encouragement D. unknown
(VI)
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter ruled. The train was filled with cold, tired passengers.
Suddenly a little boy __1__ his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window. He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups. What a brave child, I thought. His father __2__ to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel. Then something very __3_ happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought that he wanted to __4__ me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head __5__ towards mine. He wanted to say something to me, I thought. I lowered my head to receive the __6__. Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.
The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed an __7__ grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard( 胡子)?Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. __8__ he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue ( some information).
“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said, “ He has been very sick.” Father and son __9__ into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still __10__ the child’s kiss – a kiss that has started some soul-search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other __11__ the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of __12__?
The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson – You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!
( )1. A. lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed
( )2. A. preferred B. chose C. agreed D. hoped
( )3. A. interesting B. strange C. funny D. exciting
( )4. A. kiss B. beat C. pass D. ask
( )5. A. up B. on C. back D. out
( )6. A. news B. idea C. message D. thought
( )7. A. unsafe B. unimportant C. unfamiliar D. unfriendly
( )8. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Since
( )9. A. disappeared B. ran C. looked D. came
( )10. A. touch B. smell C. have D. feel
( )11. A. in B. about C. for D. after
( )12. A. hope B. kiss C. death D. life
看过初三英语上册期末复习完型填空训练题的还看了:
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在即将到来的期末考试,同学们要如何准备复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的七年级语文上册词语专题复习题苏教版,供大家参考。
1、字音
徜徉 逃窜 雕镂 浩淼 绚丽 梁山泊镌刻 铭刻 藐小 凹凸 鹤唳 稚气莫名 尘缘 迸溅 穹隆 积攒 沉淀呜咽 摒弃 犀利 怪僻 骤然 樯橹 颠簸
安恬 撷取 惆怅 豁达 自诩 荟萃宿怨 跻身 骷髅 查老师 聘请酬 时髦 披露 履历 驰骋 黝黑
绶带 解数 哽咽 煎熬 涉足 絮语 噤若寒蝉 褐色 宝藏
2、字形
走( )无路 美不( )收 ( )言( )听
( )( )在目 记忆( )新 百看不( )
烟波浩( ) ( )然而生 心( )神( ) ( )( )教诲 ( )刻在心
投 胜 危耸 历历 犹 厌 潜默 谆谆 镌淼 油 领 会
广( )无垠 五 ( ) 纷呈 眼花( )乱 鸦( )无声 ( )然大物 明( )秋毫
( )然自得 白( )过隙 ( )然若失
一视同( ) 弹指一( ) 谈笑风( )
袤 彩 缭雀庞察怡驹怅仁挥生
其( )不扬 罪( )祸首 ( )( )有味 指手( )脚 不屈不( ) 茅( )顿开
可歌可( ) 无动于( ) 咬文( )字
鸡毛( )皮 道听( )说 沸沸( )( )
貌魁津津画挠塞泣衷嚼蒜途扬扬
出谋( )策 搜索( )( ) 水流( )急
以身( )职 ( )思苦想 密密( )( )
( )( )大哭 陈词( )调 涕( )横流
寂( )
划枯肠湍殉冥匝匝号啕滥泗寞
改错:
走头无路 记忆尤新 浅移默化
明查秋毫 谈笑风生 一视同人
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初一英语上册期末考试即将到来,完形填空是英语考试的必考题型。同学们要如何准备复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一英语上册期末完形填空的专题复习题,供大家参考。
(一)BCBAD DDCBA
(二)ABDCD BABCD
(三)AADDC DCABC
(四)CADAC BBCCD
(五)BCABD BCBDC
(六)BABDC DBBCD
(七)DCADB BACAD
(八)CDADB CDACB
(九)ABBCD BDCDA
(十)ACDAC DCDDB
(十一)1.A 后面的English是元音音素开头,应该用an,表示“一个英国女孩”。
2.B six years old,表示年龄的固定搭配“数字+years old”, 应该用复数。
3.D 根据前面“you will like the school”可判断,这是一所很好的学校。
4.A 根据下文玛丽很快喜欢上了新学校,判断老师们很友好。
5.B 根据上文,玛丽来自英国,她上的是英语学校,老师说的肯定是英语。
6.D 除了她本人以外,还有两个英国女孩。在句末,前面有逗号,用too。
7.C in the morning,固定搭配。
8.B 根据上下文,应该是今天班上来了—位新的女同学。
9.C 前后句构成转折,意思为“她人很好,但是不会说英语”。
10.A 该句意思为“她用英语笑”。表示笑容是不分国界的。
(十二)1.B此句意思为“我洗完脸,然后出去做早锻炼”。用“then”。
2.B morning exercises,exercise解释为“操类”时,用复数,比如眼保健操“eye exercises”。
3.D吃完早饭后,去购物中心。
4.C“与某人一起去做某事”,do sth with sb。
5.A前后句为因果关系,因为购物中心离我家近,so表示结果。
6.B“花费某人时间做某事”,应该用固定搭配“It takes sb…to do sth”。
7.B“被称为”,“be called”,被动语态。
8.D根据下文“Can you help to put it into English?”可知,
该商场没有英文名。have no=don’t/doesn’t have any/a。
9.A商场有很多人,因此父母要“照顾”好孩子。
10.D与前面条件句人称保持一致。
(十三)1.A根据下文两人同龄,在操场相遇可知,她们是好朋友,但不在一个班级,有可能在同一年级。
2.A“她们在周末互相拜访彼此的家”,用所有格。
3.C“both”,表示“两者都”。“all”表示“三者或三者以上都”,“either”表示“两者中有一个”。
4.D根据下文可知,“Carol很高兴有了一个小妹妹”。
5.B “be interested in”固定搭配。
6.C该句意思为,“一段时间以后,她开始对卡罗的喋喋不休感到厌烦”。
7.B句意“两个女孩在操场上相遇”。
8.D“Do you know”,“你知道吗”?
9.A根据下文苏珊自己举的例子,“那不算很多”。
10.C卡罗不相信,“那一定不是真的”。
(十四)1.A父亲让他在农场工作一年,“ask sb to do sth”。
2.B根据“That isn’t my job.I have…school worlk to do.”可知tom一开始很不开心。
3.C我有很多作业要做。too much修饰不可数名词,much too修饰形容词,a lot后要加of才能加名词。
4.D“如果你能够完成一年的工作”,应该选情态动词can。
5.C tom想了一下,并且同意了。“agree”,同意,答应。
6.A“努力工作”,“work hard”。
7.B与下文day搭配的介词应该为on。
8.D“告诉我你想要什么”。代词what作want的宾语。
9.C对应上文,父亲承诺给他最好的礼物,此处Tom说“我已经得到了最好的礼物”。
10.D作宾语,用宾格“me”,want me to do sth。
(十五)
1.D下文讲到,“the weather is wet and cold”天气又潮湿又冷,符合的月份应该为D。
2.A他害怕所到的城市会下雨。后面是一个句子be afraid (that)+句子。
3.B他不知道是否该穿暖和的衣服。穿衣服用wear。
4.C听天气预报,listen to the radio。
5.B Hunt夫人和她的女儿Lily。
6.C强风为strong wind,这里修饰形容词windy,应该用副词strongly。程度副词修饰形容词。
7.A上文讲到“So he turns on the radio”,因此此处为收音机说的话。
8.C根据下文“We didn’t hear her scolding(责备)”,可判断他们在听到破碎声后什么也没听到。
9.B男孩回答道。
10.D句意:你是如何知道的?因为男孩下面说了他判断的方法,此处应该是对方式提问。
(十六)
1.A吉米住在一个小村庄里。
2.B他喜欢在家附近的小河边玩耍。
3.C他和他的家人一起搬到市里去了。do sth with sb与某人做某事。
4.D花园很小,因此吉米不怎么开心。be happy的否定形式be not happy。
5.A near here,在这附近。
6.C他问他的妈妈,用ask。
7.B根据上文“We are going there。this afternoon.”可知,应该是午餐后去公园。
8.C want to do sth想要做某事。
9.C look into the pool,朝池塘里仔细看。
10.B与上文仔细看构成转折,但是我看不到他们啊。
(十七)
1.C 所有其他的学生,all the other students。other+名词,表示其他的……。
2.D 根据下文可知,因为他在找路的时候犯了一个错误,所以他从未到达那里。
3.A 他遵循老师所指示的方向。follow,遵循,按照。
4.A 从学校出发,from school。
5.C 坐公交车,take the bus。这里是动词短语。
6.B 下车,get off。
7.C 转折,他坐对了车,但是下错了站。
8.A instead of,代替,而不是。
9.C 他完全迷路了。get lost,迷路。
10.B他很想去参加聚会,但最终因为迷路而没去成。因此,他感到很沮丧。
(十八)
1.A 他现在是一位著名的作家,但当他年轻的时候,他并不是一位好学生。
2.c 上课经常迟到,be late for class。固定搭配。
3.D 他没有理解,但他以为自己理解了。前后构成转折,用but。
4.B 老师问了学生一个问题,ask a question。
5.C Jack是男孩,因此用his。
6.B 老师的问题是:当Jack 15岁时,他的哥哥几岁?
7.A 这次,自然科学的老师问了一个问题。
8.D 老师的问题是:我们为什么先看到闪电,后听到雷声?
9.C 听见声音,hear the sound。
10.D John质问老师:难道你不知道吗?我们的眼睛长在耳朵的前面。
(十九)
1.B本文描述了主人公存够了钱后一心想买一个模型飞机,所以这里选择buy。
2. C看见某人正在做某事,see sb. doing sth.
3.A只有问“为什么你在哭呢?”才符合题意。
4.D为固定短语,take away带走了,take out意为拿出,不符杳语境,take off脱下,起飞,也不符合题意。
5.A在某人去的路上, on one’s way to…, 这里意为在我买练习本的路上。
6.B这题需要联系上文,文章的第一句话就有答案。
7.D可怜的poor, 修饰的是文章中提到的这个男孩, 属于一道细节题。
8.C描述了主人公的思想斗争情况, 这里转折关系。
9.B 意思为给了他4美元,give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.把某物给某人。
10.D首先需要用过去式,此处的意思为感到开心,描述心情的一个系动词。
(二十)
1.B从下文的例子可以看出来,如食你不去招惹动物,它们当中很少会主动攻击人类。
2.D从后面的句子,但是就算是狮子在它不饿的情况下也会躲避人类,就表示前面的句子是说人类害怕动物。所以当你遇到狮子或大象时,作者推测你会跑开。
3.D狮子和老虎只会在它们太老或者太虚弱,没有办法追捕以往它们所追捕的猎物时才会去杀死并吃掉人类。
4.A从后面的举例说明,鹿或者其他小动物,就可以知道应该是food。
5.B other其他的,others,其他的东西或人,后面不再跟名词。some—些,any任何,都不符合题意。
6.C通常情况下,你看到一头野生大象,肯定会觉得恐惧。
7.A从题意可知,有些动物闻.到人的气味就很害怕,有些则会在跑开之前站着看他一会儿。所以可以知道应该用before。
8.C .从上文可以看出,在动物遇见人时,很多动物是害怕人的,所以有些动物可能不会注意到人,然后静静地在不惊动人的情况下离开。
9.B这里应该用复数名词,A不符合题意,children 前面也不曾提及,other是形容词,都不能使用。
10. C常识题,动物一般在自己的孩子受到伤害时才会攻击人类。
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七年级语文上册课本的文言文的重点词语有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级语文上册文言文的重点词语总结,希望会对大家有所帮助。
之:故时有物外之趣:结构助词,“的”。
2、以:徐喷以烟:介词,“用”。
昂首观之:代词,“它,指夏蚊”。
以丛草为林:介词,“把”
心之所向,则或千或百:用在主谓结构间,取消
可以为师矣:介词,“凭,靠”。
句子的独立性,不译。 以数万计:介词,“用”。
下车引之:代词,他(指元方) 此独以跛之故:因为
人皆吊之:代词,他(指丢马的人) 可以为师矣:介词,凭,靠。
其邻人之父亦云:结构助词,“的”。 仁以为己任:介词,“把”。
3、而:忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来:表修饰,可不译。
暮而果大亡其财:表修饰。 丁壮者引弦而战:表修饰。
舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞:连词,表顺承,可译为“就” 堕而折其髀:表顺承。
学而时习之:连词,表顺承,译作“然后”。 相委而去:连词,表顺承。
人不知而不愠:连词,表转折,译作“却”。 而疑邻人之父:表转折,“却”
任重而道远:连词,表并列,译作“并且”。
4、然:忽有庞然大物:形容词词尾,译作“……的样子”。 果然鹤也:副词词尾,不译。
忽大风起,尘气莽莽然:形容词词尾,译作“……的样子”。
然数年恒不一见:但是,可是,连词,表转折。
5、为:舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞:译作“被” 6、其:蹲其身:代词,译作“自己的”
知之为知之:译作“是”。 必细察其纹理:代词,译作“它的”。
项为之强:译作“因为”。 其恕乎:副词,译作“大概,也许”。
以丛草为林:译作“当作”。 其子曰:代词,他的
为人谋而不忠乎:译作“替” 大亡其财:助词,不译。
此何遽不为福乎?:译作“是” 而折其髀:代词,他的,指“好骑”的儿子
7、观:昂首观之:看 作青云白鹤观:景象
8、故:故时有物外之趣:所以 温故而知新:形容词作名词,“旧知识”
故又名“鬼市”云。:所以 此独以跛之故:原因、缘故。
9、焉:三人行,必有我师焉:兼词,相当于“于之”,其中“于”为介词,“之”为代词,指“在这几个同行的人中间”。
10、时:故时有物外之趣:常常 元方时年七岁:当时 时而习之:时常。
11、富:宋有富人:形容词,富裕 家富良马:动词,有很多,富有
12、亡:暮而大亡其财:丢失 马无故亡而入胡:逃跑
13、引:下车引之:拉 丁壮者引弦而战:拿起,拉开。
14、数:见宫殿数十所:表示不确定的数目。 层层指数:点数,计算。
15、词性活用:
鞭:鞭数十,驱之别院。名词作动词,译作“鞭打,用鞭子打”。
故:温故而知新:形容词作名词,“旧知识” 新:温故而知新:形容词作名词,“新知识”
仁:仁以为己任:名词作动词,实现“仁”的理想。
低:逾时,楼渐低,不见其顶:形容词作动词,“降低”。 雨:天雨墙坏:名词作动词:下雨
近:近塞之人:形容词作动词,靠近,接近。 富:家富良马:形容词作动词,有很多,富有。
善:有善术者:形容词作动词,擅长,善于。 择其善者而从之:长处,好的地方。
智:其家甚智其子:形容词的意动用法:认为……聪明。
16、通假字
项为之强:“强”通“僵”,僵硬。 不亦说乎:“说”通“悦”,高兴,愉快。
诲女知之乎:“女”通“汝”,你。 是知也:“知”通“智”,智慧。
一切乌有:“乌”通“无”,没有。 裁如星点:“裁”通“才”,只有
尊君在不:“不”通“否”,表疑问。
17、重点字词
私拟作群鹤舞于空中:私:心里。拟作:比作。于:在。
徐喷以烟:慢慢地。 盖一癞虾蟆:原来。 方出神:正好。
使与台齐:让。 定神细视:集中。 人不知而不愠:了解。生气,发怒。
学而为思则罔:迷惑。 学而不思则殆:有害。 是知也:此,这。
择其善者而从之:跟从。 士不可以不弘毅:胸怀宽广,意志坚定。
无何:不久,不一会儿。 危楼:高楼。 往来屑屑:形容来往匆匆。
或凭或立:有的人。靠着。 不一状:形状不一。 俄而:不久,不一会儿。
欣然:高兴的样子。 撒盐空中差可拟:把……撒在。 大致,差不多。相似。
未若柳絮因风起:不如比作。 陈太丘与友期行:约定。 太丘舍去:丢下。
非人哉:真不是人啊!。 相委而去:委:丢下,舍弃。去:离开。(丢下我走了。)
尊君:对别人父亲的一种尊称。家君:谦词,对人称自己的父亲。
元方入门不顾:回头看。 智子疑邻:以……为聪明。
人皆吊之:都。对其不幸表示安慰。 居数月:经过。 何遽:怎么就,表示反问。
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中考即将到来,同学们要如何准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语选择填空精编,供大家参考。
---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’.
---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.
A. a , a B. an ,a C. an ,the D. the ,the
2. ---May I ______ your dictionary for a while?
---Sorry, I’ve left it at home.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.take
3. Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us.
A.who B.which C./ D.what
4. Roy made several kites ,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither B.none C. all D.most
5. A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far.
A.has, has B. have, have C. have,has D. has, have
6.---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ?
---Well,just take every chance to practise ______and don’t be shy.
A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke
7. ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight.
---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson.
A.have B.give C.play D.be.
8. An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April18.
A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared
9.The children ______ not to play with the fire .
A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn
10. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill the time.
A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take
11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A.what B.how C.whether D.when
12---My trousers are______ out.
---I’ll buy you a new pair.
A.tried B. worn C.wearing D.sold
13.The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled.
A.who B.which C. this D.what
14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A.too B.so C.very D.such
15.---How long have you ____a cough?
---Ever since last night.
A. got B. had C. caught D. taken
16. ________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20.
A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
17. I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.
A. put off B. dropped off C.turned off D.shut off
18.---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more
19. ---Does the child need any help ?
----No.He is old enough to _____ himself.
A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. dress
20.---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food .
---I’m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.
A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure.
21 ---What are you going to do tomorrow?
----I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend.
A.may B.maybe C.will D.must
22.----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.
---- Let me have a try. So _____.
A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it
23.The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning.
A.on B.in C.at D.since
24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used
25. There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English.
A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made
26. The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars(战俘).
A.offer B.be offering C.be offered D.to be offered
27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
----That’s why you’re getting fatter.
A. fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much
28.--- How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year?
A.heard B.received C.got D.written
29. .—Do you know the city of Ningbo well ?
—Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years.
A.come B. got C.arrived D. been
30.---Sorry .I am late.
---It doesn’t matter.The meeting has ______ for just several minutes
A. begun B. started C. been on D.held
31.---- Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs?
----Yes,it has _____ a lot.
A.lay,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid D.lay,lain
32.---Can I take both of the presents?
----No,I’m afraid not.You can take ______ of them.
A.both B.each C.either D.any
33.----Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
----Sorry .I have no idea.But he was here just now .
A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone
C.where can I find Tom. D.where Tom is
34.---It’s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others.
----Yes, you said it.
A. of B. for C.from D.to
35.----I don’t think your team can beat theirs.
----____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No,we can’t B.Yes ,we can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can
36. .China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS.
A.for B. to C.with D.in
37.----I’m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead ?
A.writing B.to write C.written D.write
38.----______ present you’ve bought for me!
----I’m glad you like it.
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
39.---This is no-smoking zone.Can’t you see the sign?
----Oh ,sorry. I ______ it.
A.haven’t seen B.won’t see C.don’t see D.didn’t see
40.----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ?
---Sure .I’ll _____ them to school tomorrow.
A.take B.carry C.get D.bring
41- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term.
---It’s high time for you to work hard.
A.improve B.to improve C.be improved D.be improving
42---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A.while B.when C.until D.because
43---Dad,what’s the sea like?
---Well,it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters
44. ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow?
---If your mother______.
A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees
45---Would you like ______ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.
A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C. to have , eating D. having ,eating
46---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That’s right.Water _____ everywhere.
A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed
47---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No,I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after
48---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here.
----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zone.
A. and B.but C.so D.then
49---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?
----Aound 2000,but I’ve forgotten most of them.
A.by B.at C.to D.on
50.---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
----No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up
51.----_____ is your new teacher?
----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which
52.---Do you like being a teacher?
---- Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl..
A.hoped B.want. C. wished D. expect
53. The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it.
A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise
54.---He was ill and had two weeks ______.
A.of B.away C.off D.out
55.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?
---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.
A.beat, beat B. beat ,won C. win, won D.win, beat.
56.---Sorry _____ being late.
---It doesn’t matter. In fact, you ’re just on time______ it
A.for, for B.of, for C.for, with D.of, with
57.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.
---Yes,but it’s dangerous.
A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound
58.---You look _______. What has happened to you?
--- Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls.
A. sad B.sadly C .happy D .angrily
59.---- Did you finish _____ the book?
---- Yes ,I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.
A.reading,for B.reading,to C.to read, for D.to read ,to
60.----How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an?
----It’s about two ____ flight.
A.long, hour’s B.far,hour’s C.long, hours’ D.far, hours’
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七年级语文的古诗词重点词语有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版七年级语文上册古诗词重点词语 ,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1.观沧海
作者:曹操
东临碣石,以观沧海。
水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。
树木丛生,百草丰茂。
秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。日月之行,若出其中;
星汉灿烂,若出其里。
幸甚至哉,歌以咏志。
①星汉:银河
②竦峙:高高地挺立
③萧瑟:形容风吹树木的声音
④丰茂:指长势旺盛
2.次北固山下
作者:王湾
客路青山外,行舟绿水前。
潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。
海日生残夜,江春入旧年。
乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。
①客路:行客前进的路
②残夜:夜将尽未尽
③乡书:思念故乡的家信
④归雁:北归的大雁
3.钱塘湖春行
作者:白居易
孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低。
几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥。
乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。
最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。
①暖树:向阳的树
②不足:不够
③乱花:指色彩缤纷的花朵
④才:刚刚
4.天净沙?秋思
作者:马致远
枯藤老树昏鸦,
小桥流水人家,
古道西风瘦马。
夕阳西下,
断肠人在天涯。
①昏鸦:黄昏的乌鸦
②西风:秋风
③断肠:形容悲伤到极点
④天涯:形容极远的地方
5.龟虽寿作者:曹操
神龟虽寿,犹有竟时。
螣蛇乘雾,终为土灰。
老骥伏枥,志在千里;
烈士暮年,壮心不已。
盈缩之期,不但在天;
养怡之福,可得永年。
幸甚至哉,歌以咏志。
①螣蛇:传说中龙的一种,能乘云雾升天
②盈缩:这里指人寿命的长短
③烈士:有远大抱负的人
④养怡:指调养身心
6.过故人庄
作者:孟浩然
故人具鸡黍,邀我至田家。
绿树村边合,青山郭外斜。
开轩面场圃,把酒话桑麻。
待到重阳日,还来就菊花。
①黍:黄米饭
②开轩:打开窗子
③把洒:端起酒杯
④桑麻:指庄稼
7.题破山寺后禅院
作者:常建
清晨入古寺,初日照高林。
曲径通幽处,禅房花木深。
山光悦鸟性,潭影空人心。
万籁此都寂,但余钟磬音。
①初日:早上的太阳
②禅房:僧人的房舍
③山光:山的景色
④万籁:各种声响
8.闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄
作者:李白
杨花落尽子规啼,
闻道龙标过五溪。
我寄愁心与明月,
随风直到夜郎西。
①子规:即杜鹃鸟,又称布谷鸟
②与:给
③夜郎:古代少数民族国名,辖境主要在现在贵州西部
④闻道:得知
9.夜雨寄北
作者:李商隐
君问归期未有期,
巴山夜雨涨秋池。
何当共剪西窗烛,
却话巴山夜雨时。
①巴山:泛指巴蜀之地
②却:再
③涨:涨满
④西窗烛:在西窗下一起剪烛长谈
10.泊秦淮
作者:杜牧
烟笼寒水月笼沙,
夜泊秦淮近酒家。
商女不知亡国恨,
隔江犹唱后庭花。
①商女:歌女
②近:靠近
③泊:停船
④后庭花:《玉树后庭花》的简称
11.过松源晨炊漆公店作者:杨万里
莫言下岭便无难,
赚得行人空喜欢。
正入万山圈子里,
一山放过一山拦。
①莫言:不要说
②赚得:骗得
③万山:万重山
④拦:阻拦
12.观书有感
作者:朱熹
半亩方塘一鉴开,
天光云影共徘徊。
问渠那得清如许?
为有源头活水来。
①鉴:镜子
②渠:它,指方塘
③那:哪
④如许:如此
13.浣溪沙
作者:晏殊
一曲新词酒一杯,去年天气旧亭台。
夕阳西下几时回?
无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来。
小园香径独徘徊。
①香径:带有幽香的园中小径
②徘徊:来回走动
③似曾相识:好像曾经见过
④几时回:何时再回来
14.如梦令
作者:李清照
常记溪亭日暮,沉醉不知归路。兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭。
①溪亭:溪边的亭子
②日暮:黄昏时候
③争渡:怎么才能把船划出去
④藕花:荷花
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练习积累越多,掌握越熟练,同学们要如何复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版七年级语文下册古诗词重点词语,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1.山中杂诗
作者:吴均
山际见来烟,竹中窥落日。
鸟向檐上飞,云从窗里出。
①山际:山与天相接的地方
②窥:从缝隙中看
③来烟:喷涌而来的烟霭
④出:飘出
2.竹里馆
作者:王维
独坐幽篁里,弹琴复长啸。
深林人不知,明月来相照。
①幽篁:幽深的竹林。
②复:又。
③长啸:长长的口哨。
④相照:与“独坐”对应。
3.峨眉山月歌
作者:李白
峨眉山月半轮秋,影入平羌江水流。
夜发清溪向三峡,思君不见下渝州。
①半轮秋:半圆的秋月
②影:皎洁的月影
③向:到
④渝州:重庆
4.春夜洛城闻笛
作者:李白
谁家玉笛暗飞声,散入春风满洛城。
此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。
①暗飞声:暗暗地吹出凄切的笛声
②散入:随着 关注微信公众号广州中考助手
③折柳:指《折杨柳》曲调,表达送别是的哀怨感情。
④故园:故乡,家乡
5.逢入京使
作者:岑参
故园东望路漫漫,双袖龙钟泪不干。
马上相逢无纸笔,凭君传语报平安。
①故园:长安的家
②漫漫:路途遥远
③龙钟:沾湿
④传语:捎口信
6.滁州西涧
作者:韦应物
独怜幽草涧边生,上有黄鹂深树鸣。
春潮带雨晚来急,野渡无人舟自横。
①独怜:独爱
②深树:树阴深处
②鸣:发出(诱人的叫声)
③自横:自由自在地浮泊
7.江南逢李龟年
杜甫
岐王宅里寻常见,崔九堂前几度闻。
正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君。
①寻常:经常
②闻:听过
③正是:现在正值
④好风景:明媚美好的春日
8.送灵澈上人
刘长卿
苍苍竹林寺,杳杳钟声晚。
荷笠带夕阳,青山独归远。
①苍苍:深青色
②杳杳:深远的样子
③带:披着
⑤独:独自
9.约客
赵师秀
黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘处处蛙。
有约不来过夜半,闲敲棋子落灯花。
①黄梅时节:夏初江南梅子黄熟的时节
②青草:长满青草
③闲敲:无聊地敲打
④落灯花:震落了灯芯结出的疙瘩
10.论诗
赵翼李杜诗篇万口传,至今已觉不新鲜。
江山代有才人出,各领风骚数百年。
①李杜:指李白、杜甫
②传:相传
③江山:国家
④风骚:文学上有成就的“才人”的崇高地位和深远的影响
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