为您找到与人教版初一上学期英语知识点相关的共200个结果:
期末考试即将到来,人教版初一英语上册的知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版初一英语上册知识点整理,希望会对大家有所帮助。
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You'
re welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。 help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如: Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)#p#副标题#e#
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.<BR>17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”) must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如: 8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
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初一上学期英语期末试卷及答案免费打印
英语试题卷的练习,将会有助于们去提高学生的英语成绩,那么七年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些初一上学期英语期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处)
Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:
Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说Thisis…,不说Thatis…。如:
ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如:
Thisisabike.That’sacar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:
—Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:Iam…,Areyou…?/Whoareyou?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗?
—Yes,itis.是的,它是。
②—What’sthat?那是什么?
—It’sakite.是只风筝。
3.these和those用法
this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。
③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Arethese/thoseyourapples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes,theyare.是的,他们是。
4.名词+’s所有格
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复习对于学生进步是很关键的,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于新人教版九年级英语上学期第一次月考试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1-5CACCB6-10BBAAB11-15BBCAB 16-20DBCBA21-25ADCDB26-30ACCCD
31-35 CBDBD 36-40 BACBA 41-45BCDCC 46-50DABCC 51-55BADBC56-60 DBDCB
61.warmth62.stole63.pounds64.stranger65.punishing66.making67.anyone68.conversations69.going70.really speaking
71. The Spring Festival.72. They get together to have a big meal and celebrates to each other.
73. Money. 74 对联 75. celebrate改成celebrates
76.trying、77.Americans、 78.example、79.had、80.gave、81.done、82.becoming、83.the most difficult、84.speaker、85.needs86.How can 87.I have 88.What/How about 89.How often 90.do well
书面表达
In August last year,I went to Beijing with my parents to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival with my grandparents.On the Mid-autumn night,we admired the moon and shared mooncakes together. The mooncakes were delicious.My grandma told us a story about Chang’e.My grandpa encouraged me to study hard to be an astronaut in the future.And we Chinese could make the dream of the moon landing come true.
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月考考试是测试学生在学习中是否学到真正重要和有用的知识的必要途径,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于新人教版九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
听力部分(20分)
A). 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.(5分)
( ) 1. A. She is in New York now . B. For ten years. C. At the age of 8.
( ) 2. A. Yes , I am . B. Yes, I do . C. He is a famous writer.
( ) 3. A.On Sunday . B. In England . C. For about 12 years .
( ) 4. A. Yes , I’d like to . B. Yes , please . C. Yes , I have .
( ) 5. A.Playing basketball . B.An actor . C. He is a good player .
B)听对话和问题,选出正确的选项。(5分)
( )6. A. Allen . B. Mike . C. Kobe.
( )7. A. In Shanghai . B. In Shengyang . C. In Beijing
( )8. A. She is a writer . B. She is a player . C. She is a pianist .
( )9. A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
( )10. A.Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano . C. Playing football .
C)听短文,选择正确答语.(10分)
( )11. Where was Qian Zhongshu born ?
A. In Wuxi,Jiangsu B. In Suzhou ,Jiangsu . C. In Hangzhou , Zhejiang .
( )12. Whom did he grow up with ?
A. His mother B. His teacher C. His uncle
( ) 13. What was he good at ?
A. Maths and Chinese B. History and Chinese C. Chinese and English
( )14. What does his wife do ?.
A. She is university teacher . B. She is a writer . C. She is a scientist .
( )15. When did Qing Zhongshu die ?
A. In 1988 B.In 1998 C. In 1999
笔试部分(100分)
Ⅰ、词汇
A、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词((5分)
1.If you get a toothache ,you’d better go to see a d_________ .
2.The new factory __________(生产) many clothes last year.
3.The little boy can’t hear you because he is b________ .
4.Do you know what the m_________ of life ?
5.If you never give up , you will ______(成功).
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. He got ______ (dress)quickly and ran out with his friends.
2. Some ______(German)came to our school the day before yesterday.
3.I don’t regret ______ (tell) her the news.
4.I’m quite _______(surprise) by what he said just now.
5.Smoking can be _______ (harm) to people’s health.
6.Ladies and gentlemen! Listen to me _______ ( careful ) .
7.I don’t know whether to go or not . Can you help me make a ______(decide).
8.________ (drink)too much is bad for your health.
9.Linda is ______ (able) to finish her work in an hour , It’s too hard .
10.I will try ____ (I) best to finish my work on time .
C)选择短语并用其适当的形式填空(5分)
1. He was sitting there without any words ,he seemed to __________ .
2.Einstein _________ his theory of relativity.
3.Apples _________ vitamins.
4. Now Dr. Yuan is ________ developing super hybrid rice .
5. My brother got a cold and __________ last week .
Ⅱ、单项选择,(每小题1分,共25分)
( ) 1. James likes to play ____ violin and _____ chess when he is free.
A. the, / B. / , the C. the, the D./, /
( )2.—My sister has passed TOFEL test this time.
—______ lucky she is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )3.My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _______the morning of July 15.
A. at B. on C. in D. till
( )4. ______ he isn't rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.
A. Though B. When C. Because D. If
( )5.---How much did this CD _______ you, Sally?
---I got it for 5 dollars.
A. use B. spend C. take D. cost
( )6.It is necessary ___ me ___ a plan for my studies before a new term.
A. for, to make B. of, making
C. to, to make D. to, making
( )7.Jim has made many friends since he ________ to China.
A. came B. comes C. has comeD. will come
( )8. This morning, when I walked by, I saw many children ____ in the park.
A. played B. play C. playing D. to play
( )9. Do you want to know ____?
A. what does it need B. what it needs
C. it needs it need D. what needs
( )10. My bike is made in Shanghai.____.
A. So your bike is B. Your bike is so
C. So is your bike D. So your is bike
( )11. When you meet some new words, you can ____ in your dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
( ) 12.I don’t think possible to learn a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.which D.it
( ) 13. The backpack Jenny’s. There is her name on it.
A. might be B. could be C. can’t be D. must be
( ) 14 This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
( ) 15. We should keep ______ in the reading –room.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
( ) 16. We feel very _____ because the movie is not______ at all.
A. frustrated; exciting B. frustrating; exciting
C. frustrated; excited D. frustrating; excited
( )17. After the exams, we shall have _______ holiday.
A. two weeks B. two-week C. a two-week D. a two week
( )18. After a long walk in the sun , they wanted to drink ________ .
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. anything cold
( )19. Norman Bethune _________ for over 80 years.
A. Has died B. died C.has been dead D.was died
( )20. There are two________ men in the room.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds
( )21. I hope I can be an engineer_________.
A. every day B. each day C. the other day D. some day
( )22.---Are you going to visit Mr Li or Mr Zhang tomorrow?
----_______,because they won’t be free until the day after tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Nobody
( )23. He _______ go to bed after his mother _______ back .
A.will , come B. will , comes
C.doesn’t , come D. will , will come
( )24.---My brother is ill in hospital. ---_______
A.That’s too bad. B. Oh, he is careless.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D.He must be careful
( ) 25. — We can use QQ to talk with each other online.
— ______? Could you please show me it?
A. Really B. Ok C. Excuse me D. Why
Ⅲ、句型转换。(10分)
1.Don’t speak in class , ______ ______? (改为反意疑问句)
2.Mike likes the book , too.(改为否定句)
She like the book ______ .
3. I know the girl , she can dance well.(改为定语从句)
I know the girl ______ ______ dance well.
4.LingMing has a terrible headache.(对划线提问)
with LingMing ?
5. She and her families went for a walk last night.(改为同义句)
She , her families went for a walk last night.
Ⅳ、完形填空(10分)
A young man once 1 Albert Einstein, the great scientist, 2 the secret of success(成功) is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is 3 work. A few days later the young man asked him the same question again. Einstein was very 4 . He did not say 5 , but wrote 6 words on a piece of paper and handed it 7 the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. 8 it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“What 9 this mean?” asked the young man.
“A means success,” explained the old scientist. “X stands for(代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and Z…, Z means stopping 10 and getting down to work.”
( ) 1. A ask B asked C asks D asking
( ) 2. A. how B. what C. which D. why
( ) 3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. bad
( ) 4. A. pleased B. happy C. angry D. sorry
( ) 5. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( ) 6. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 7. A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 8. A. Over B. On C. In D. At
( ) 9. A. do B. did C. does D.is
( ) 10. A. talk B. to talk C. talked D. talking
Ⅴ、阅读理解。(20分)
(A)
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:
•Never swim alone.
•Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
•Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
•Don’t stay in the water too long.
Remember:A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( )1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.
( )2.You should swim after a meal.
( )3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.
( )4.You’d better swim when you’re alone.
( )5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.
(B)
A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However,many people don’t smile because they think they ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mile, doesn’t have very nice teeth,so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.he even says that he has lost cofidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents,while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits,like heavy smoking,eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of then.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy,you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。
( )6. What has made Mike lose his confidence?
A. His bad habit. B. His bad teeth. C. Not smiling. D. Eating too much sugar.
( )7. Many people don’t smile because .
A. they don’t like smiling B. they think they are ugly
C.their teeth are not beautiful D. they can’t open their mouths
( )8. What can a dentist do according to the passage?
A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D. Both A and B.
( )9. If you want to keep healthy, you had better .
A. not smile often B. laugh all the time
C.neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often
( )10. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion?
A. Either 300 or 30 times a day. B. Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C. Around 300 times a day. D. Only 30 times a day.
Ⅵ、补全对话每空一词。(5分)
(At the doctor’s)
Li Ming: Good morning , doctor !
Wu Yong: _____1_____ , What’s wrong ?
Li Ming: I have a sore throat ,_____2_____.
Wu Yong: How long have you been like this ?
Li Ming: _____3______ .
Wu Yong: Have you taken your temperature ?
Li Ming: Yes , my temperature is ok .
Wu Yong: _____4_____ , say “Ah” , you have a cold .
Li Ming: Is it serious ?
Wu Yong: Nothing serious . _____5_____ . You’ll get better soon
Li Ming:Thank you , doctor.
Ⅶ、写作(10分)
假如你是一名英语成绩特别优秀的学生,受班主任和同学们的委托,在明天的班会上作题为“How to keep healthy ?”的演讲,请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon ,everyone! I’m very glad to stand here and talk about how to keep healthy?
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,同学们要如何准备好呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语下学期综合试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
注意:答案仅供参考,最后以标答为主。
一.
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A
二.
(A)
11. cities 12. got 13. eighth 14. friend 15. back 16. saw 17. eating
18. speaks 19. useful 20. himself
(B)
21. textbooks 22. photos 23. London 24. animals 25. born 26. Library
27. shop 28. dirty 29. visited 30. more
三.
31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B
40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. D
49. C 50. B
四.
51. Were 52. at 53. Where 54. going 55. can’t 56. or 57. How
58. like 59. went 60. to
五.
61. morning 62. to 63. By 64. office 65. where 66. you 67. turn
68. on 69. is 70. are
六.
71. C 72. C 73. A 74. C 75. A
七.
76. B 77. D 78. A 79. B 80. A 81. C 82. D 83. A 84. A 85. A
八.
86. trees 87. English 88. takes 89. teaching 90. football
九.
91. has 92. kind 93. very 94. they 95. questions 96. like 97. Studying
98. brings 99. well 100. better
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初一学习任务加重,同学们要如何准备模拟测试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语下学期模拟试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一.
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C
9. D 10. D
二.
1. obeyed 2. in 3. learning 4. the most important 5. activities
6. hunted 7. night 8. kills 9. nearby 10. ate
三.
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C
9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B
17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
四.
1. felt 2. eating 3. interested 4. singing 5. twelfth 6. minutes
7. have 8. Thousands 9. called 10. differences
五.
1. delicious 2. spent 3. make fire 4. interesting 5. to do
6. nearby 7. to live in 8. the real life 9. rare wild animals
10. the south of China
11. Last ; had
12. lived millions of
13. talking about ; interesting
14. like ; monkey’s
15. visiting ; Man’s
16. are digging ; in
17. live ; together
18. more
19. meat
20. on the wall
六.
1. Where 2. are some women 3. Come here 4. How many
5. What would 6. don’t teach 7. What ; do 8. enjoy yourselves
9. wasn’t 10. Were 11. Where were 12. saw her
13. How was 14. are there 15. didn’t do
七.
where’s ; same ; way ; turn ; between ; from ; minutes’ ; How ; take ; welcome
八.
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
九.
planet ; mountains ; rivers ; oceans ; kinds ; grass ; living ; beautiful ; things ; waste ; trees ; animals ; clothes ; save ; because
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初一是中学生打基础的阶段,是中学学习的正式起步阶段,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于南京市初一英语第二学期期末测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1-5 ABACB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 BCADC
21-25 CBDAB 26-30 ADBAC 31-35 CBADB 36-40 ACADD
41-45 DBCAD 46-50 DCBBC
51. weak 52. fell 53. ability 54.carefully 55. weighed
56. mice 57. crying 58. to swim 59.failed 60.talking
61. Did, do 62.take good care of 63.didn’t, anybody 64.What an
65. recommend 66. works hard on 67. gives his seat 68. is ready to 69.saved
70. How 71.out/outside 72.showing 73.interested 74.eyes
75. talk/chat 76.listener 77.yourself 78.friendly 79.more
80. how 81.morning 82.without 83.visit 84.drink
85. before 86.kinds 87.or 88.enjoy/eat 89.strong
Last Monday, When school ended, I came back ho me with some of my classmates. On the way, we saw an old woman lying on the ground. Her leg was badly hurt and couldn’t get up. We hurried to help her. We wanted to get in touch with her family member, but she was too weak to say a word. Lin Lao called 120 and asked for help. A moment later, an ambulance came and took her to the hospital. I got home late that day. My mum asked me why I was late. I told her everything. She was very glad and said, “What a helpful boy you are! You did a good thing. When someone is in trouble, we should try our best to help him.” It’s good to help others. I fel t very happy.
评分标准:
第五档:(9—10分)能写明全部要点,语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误,行文流畅,表达清楚。
第四档:(7—8分) 能写明大部分要点,语言有一些错误(句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处),但行文基本流畅,表达基本清楚。
第三档:(5—6分) 能写明一些要点,语言错误较多(句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处),但意思基本连贯,表达基本清楚。
第二档:(3—4分) 能写出少数要点,语言错误多,意思不连贯,影响意思表达。
第一档:(1—2分) 只能写出若干词语,无可读的句子。
0分: 未传达给读者任何信息;所写的内容与要求无关;无法看清。
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2023初一上册地理知识点总结归纳人教版
地理是同学们上到初一开始接触的一门学科,那么关于初一上册地理应该怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些2023初一上册地理知识点总结人教版,仅供参考。
第一,要不耻下问。每个人都有自己的长处,想学好初中学地理就必须不懂多问,问多即懂。不要害羞,男学霸女学霸都可以问,也可以多向长辈父母,老师兄弟姐妹请教,做到知识无死角。
第二,多练题。买一有带课文解释和练习题的教辅,多练就能应对初中地理考试。当然,要买一些练习题简而精的,这样不会枯燥,学习效率也快的很。如果不懂的可以请教别人,看看步骤二。
第三,多看图。看初一地理课本里的图片,更要学会看经纬度图,要灵活应用,不要学得死板,因为考试有很多都是出课本的题,所以要注意看,记在心里,才能随机应变。
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初一语文要如何复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版初一语文知识点复习要点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
(一)阅读记叙文应把握哪些方法
1、要清楚每段文字的侧重点。是侧重记人,还是侧重叙事;是写景状物,还是较多的环境描写,对这些基本内容有正确的判断。
2、要清楚地知道记叙的要素,在头脑中形成一幅清晰的内容梗概图。对全段或全篇文字有整体印象。
3、纵观全篇,理清结构。对记叙析顺序,记叙的详略,文章的照应、过流能有正确的分析。
4、对侧重记人的篇或段,要抓住描写人物的方法外貌、语言、行动、心理活动等描写方法),对其进行分析,从而准确地把握人物的思想品质和性格特点。
5、对侧重叙事的篇或段,要抓住事情发生、发展、结局的过程,分析人物在事件过程中的表现。在人与事件的关系中,把握事件所蕴含的社会意义。
6、对篇或段中的写景状物或环境描写,要分析其各自特点,清楚它们对记人叙事所起的作用或所包含的象征意义。
7、结合文章内容,理解、分析关键词语、句子的含义,体会它们对表情达意的作用。
8、能理解记叙、议论、抒情三种表达方式的综合运用。能清楚文章哪些文字是议论,哪些文字是抒情,体会它们对表现中心的作用。
9、在理解全篇的基础上,能找出有关段的中心句,或用自己的话写出段的中心;对某段文字,能依据内容划分层次,写出层意。qnzRR[
(二)文言文阅读
1、复习要点
(1)阅读文言课文,了解内容(了解句意,把握内容要点)。
(2)能顺畅地朗读一些基本课文。
(3)背诵一些基本课文的篇与段。
2、复习辅导
常见文言文的命题形式,大体有三类:选择题、简答题、填充题。命题内容主要有以上几方面:
① 古典诗词的诗句、作者及其生活的朝代。
② 文言文及古代诗歌中一些字的读音。
③ 文言文背诵。试题中涉及背诵的篇目有《<论语>、十则》、《童趣》、《世说新语》两则、《山市》、《古诗五首》等。
④ 对文言文语句的解释。其中包括对文言文词义理解的考查。
⑤ 对文言文内容的理解。
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初一英语上册第五单元的短语句型知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语上册第五单元短语句型知识点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
t’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.
letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
2,那听起来不错Thatsoundsgood.
3,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......”playfootball
play+棋类playchess
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
4,interesting修饰物interested修饰人beinterestedin···对···感兴趣
boring修饰物bored修饰物
relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物relax动词放松Relaxyourself
5,很多体育收藏品agreatsportscolletion
6,everyday每天everyday日常的
7,做运动playsports
语法:初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法----也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。
Ihaveacomputer.Doyouhaveacomputer?
Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.
2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies
3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
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初一英语上册语法与句型的知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语上册语法与句型知识点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
一.人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
二.基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
三.一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
四.可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
五.简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单"
")时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
六.冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示"特指",可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量",而基数词则强调"数量"。
七.助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及"主谓一致"原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为"三单"时,要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
八.名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示"主动拥有",往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有",表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
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同学们要如何准备期末考试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语期末考试重要知识点总结归纳及解析,希望会对大家有所帮助。
重点语法There be句型Wh-questions
重点句型What s your home like?What s the matter?
Sorry,I can t hear you.I ll get someone to check it right now.
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
重点讲解
1 、house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。with有,带有。
With还可以意为和(某人/某物)在一起
2、 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1)for表示给表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常带s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为属于某人/某事物。She is a friend of Lily s.=Shes is Lily s friend.
3 、What s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。What s the matter?=What s wrong?
4、 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。
hear doing sth.听见在做某事,强调正在进行的动作。
hear do sth.听见做了某事,强调全过程。
hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等
hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
5、 a lot of=lots of许多后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或much.
6、 be far from离远(抽象距离)be away from离远(具体距离)
My school is not far from the bookstore.The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
7、 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
8 、I ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。
get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事someone=somebody某人
right now=at once=right away马上,立刻
语法讲解There be(表示有)用法
1.There+be+主语+地点状语表示某处有某物;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用,与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall,there are some pictures.
2.它的疑问形式是将be提到there之前。Are thery any books on the desk?
3.它的否定形式是在be后加not.
4.There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么be的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。
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初一英语上册的知识点语法要点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语上册知识点语法要点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
n/on 在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those (1)初一英语上册this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。
例如: You look in this box and I’ll look in thatone over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如: This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ haveThere be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a bigbottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is adoll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are manyapples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have twobrothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house hasfour rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4.初一英语上册知识点 look/ see/watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。
如:Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。
如:What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:Yesterday wewatched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。
如:It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in awhite blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5.初一英语上册知识点 house/ home/familyhouse :
“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home:“家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:Please come to my house thisafternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于: (1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也 可以用来指"天气晴朗"。
例如: Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如: Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。 These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。
例如: Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,初一英语上册它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。
例如: I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
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期末考试即将到来,初一英语知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语期末备考知识点总结归纳,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1.go to school去上学2.get up起床
3.get dressed穿衣服4.brush teeth刷牙
5.eat breakfast吃早饭6.take a shower洗澡
7.what time什么时间8.at six thirty在六点半
9.an interesting job一个有趣的工作10.at the radio station在广播电视台
11.always/usually/often/sometimes/never 12.your radio show你的广播节目
13.from----to从哪里到哪里14.at night在夜晚
15.a funny time一个有趣的时间16.take exercise锻炼
17.be late for迟到18.at about ten twenty在大约十点二十19.on weekends在周末20.on school days在上学日
21.half past six六点半22.a quarter past three三点过一刻
23.a quarter to seven七点差一刻24.do homework做家庭作业
25.take a walk散步26.have much time有许多时间
27.half an hour半个小时28.get home到达家
29.either-----or或者----或者30.eat a good breakfast吃一顿快餐
31.lots of/a lot of许多32.be good for对------有益
33.taste good尝起来好34.do her homework做她的家庭作业35.have a healthy life有一个健康的生活方式
用法集萃
at+具体时间点在几点(几分)eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
thirty half past+基数词……点半fifteen a quarter to+基数词差一刻到……点
from…to…从……到……need to do sth需要做某事
典句必背
1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.
2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.3.When do students uasually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4.In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.
5.At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6.She knows it’s not good for her,but it tastes good.
7.Here are your clothes.佳作赏析
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student.I usually get up at seven,and I eat breakfast at seven thirty.Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty.I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00.I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano.I do my homework at 20:00.At 22:00,I go to bed.
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初一一学期即将结束,同学们要如何准备复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的人教版初一历史上册重要知识点,供大家参考。
第十六课昌盛的秦汉文化(一)
1、目前世界上已知的最早的纸出现在西汉早期。
2、东汉改进造纸术的重要历史人物是蔡伦。
3、《九章算术》成书于东汉。
4、张仲景写成的《伤寒杂病论》全面阐述了中医的理论和治病原则。
5、张衡制造的地动仪是世界公认的最早的地震仪器。
造纸术未发明以前,古埃及人将字写在纸草上,古代欧洲人将字写在羊皮纸上。
东汉华佗最早制成了“麻沸散”。主要著作《五禽戏》。
第十七课昌盛的秦汉文化(二)
世界三大宗教指:____、佛教、和伊斯兰教。
佛教起源于古印度,西汉末年(公元前1世纪末)传入我国中原地区(张骞通西域后,佛教沿丝绸之路逐步传到中国)。(西汉为前206——公元25)
道教是我国土生土长的宗教,东汉时期,道教在民间兴起,创始人之一是张陵(道教徒尊称他为张天师)。道教尊老子为教主,称他为“太上老君”。
司马迁是我国古代伟大的史学家,他生活在西汉汉武帝时代。
《史记》记述了从黄帝到汉武帝时期的史事,是我国第一部纪传体通史。
秦汉时期的雕塑艺术水平很高,它的杰出代表诗轰动世界的秦始皇陵兵马俑。
第十八课三国鼎立
奠定曹操统一北方基础的战役是官渡之战。200年袁绍十万大军,主力直逼曹军所在地官渡,曹操只有三四万人,曹操火烧袁军粮草,大败袁军。
208年曹操率二十多万大军南下,想要统一南北,孙刘联军五万人马在长江沿岸的赤壁一带和曹军对峙,周瑜指挥联军火烧赤壁,大败曹军。
220年,曹丕废汉献帝,称帝,国号魏,定都洛阳,东汉结束。221年,刘备在成都称帝,国号汉,史称蜀。222年,孙权称王,国号吴,后定都建业。三国鼎立的局面形成。
蜀国丞相诸葛亮,是我国古代著名的政治家,人称“卧龙”。
230年,孙权派将军卫温等,率军万余人,横渡台湾海峡,到达夷洲。
第十九课江南地区的开发
266年,司马懿的孙子司马炎夺位,建晋朝,都洛阳,史称“西晋”。280年,西晋灭吴国。
从东汉末年以后,匈奴、鲜卑、羯、氐、羌等北方少数民族陆续内迁。316年,内迁匈奴人的一支武装灭西晋。
西晋灭亡的第二年(317年),司马睿重建晋朝,史称“东晋”,都城在建康(282年建业改为建邺,313年又改为建康,今南京)。
4世纪后期,氐族人建立前秦政权,前秦王苻坚用汉人王猛为丞相,统一黄河流域。
淝水之战是我国历史上又一个以少胜多的战役。383年,苻坚以八十多万兵力,欲灭东晋。东晋军队8万人与秦军隔淝水对峙。东晋要秦军稍后退,便于晋军渡河与之决战。苻坚欲乘晋军渡河时击之,同意后退。谁料秦军中汉人多,不愿为秦卖命,一退溃不成军。苻坚“草木皆兵”,秦军“风声鹤唳”。晋军乘机进攻,大败前秦。淝水之战结束了前秦的统治,东晋在南方暂时稳定,经济得以迅速发展。
420年,大将刘裕自立为帝,国号“宋”,结束东晋。此后,南方经历了宋、齐、梁、陈四个王朝,总称为“南朝”
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在期末考试来临之际,同学们要如何准备复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一英语上册知识点罗列,供大家参考。
13课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello! How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
9)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do? What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:#p#副标题#e#
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are. Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
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