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八年级下册地理的期末测试越来越近了,为了帮助大家在期末考试中取得理想的成绩。下面是由读文网小编整理的八年级下册地理的期末测试题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
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八年级的地理下册考试大家准备得充分吗,多做一些历年的地理下册期末试卷也是有帮助的哦。下面是读文网小编为您带来的新人教版八年级地理下册期末试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
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在我们的日常学习生活中,我们应该多做试题卷,锻炼我们的做题能力,这样子才能够使我们的学习成绩有所提升!下面是读文网小编网络整理的八年级下册地理期末试卷及答案人教以供大家学习参考。
一、1-5: ACDDB 6-10:DABBC 11-15:BDCCB
16-20:CDDCD 21-25:BBBBB
二、26:南方 昆仑山-祁连山-横断山脉 旱地 常绿阔叶林 晋
昆仑山 塔里木 维吾尔温带季风 亚热带季风
27:台湾海峡 珠江(有道理即可)
长江中下游平原 四川盆地(有道理即可)
28:秦岭-淮河 庐山 福州 滇或云 B 水稻(有道理即可)
29:澳门 博彩、旅游、造船等 对外贸易 祖国内地
资金、 管理、 信息、 技术上天、 入海
30:北方 南方 西北 青藏
第一阶梯分界线(昆仑山-祁连山-横断山) 季风与非季风分界线CADB
看过“八年级下册地理期末试卷及答案人教”
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家把理论知识复习好的同时,也应该要多做题,从题中找到自己的不足,及时学懂,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级语文下册第三单元测试题及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.D 2.D(量:估量。绌:不足。) 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D
7. 劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人;孤帆远影碧空尽,惟见长江天际流;桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情;莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君;海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
8.②④①③⑤
9.使用修辞方法,拟一个独特新颖、富有诗意的的标题,来吸引人,是新闻不可缺少的。可拟为:翱游苍穹今朝凯旋 激情欢庆“神六”回家
10.一个“抱”字,让人忍俊不禁,不一定花钱旅游,只要您拥有了《环球时报》,也就拥有了整个地球。等着长知识吧。
11、江河帆影片片,如诗如画。
12.一是塔里木河曾人为改道,导致下游干旱缺水;二是盲目滥用塔里木河水资源,致使生态环境彻底破坏。
13.一系列数据具体、确凿,充分说明人们是怎样盲目地拼命地滥用塔里木河水资源的,正是这种盲目的行为,造成了罗布泊的荒漠化。
14.排比。连用四个“盲目”,遗憾之情、谴责之情大大强化。
15.不能。因为“盲目”的意思是指没有计划的,毫无组织地进行,这样造成了极大的危害,如果去掉,就表现不出来了。
16.开发要克服盲目性,认识自然规律,认识生态平衡,谋求发展必须抓好生态环境的保护和建设。
17.又尊重又敬佩
18.指“我”“只觉得‘生命’这个词在我的心中突然……卑劣和龌龊”
19.大自然生命活动、生命形式的规律。
20.因为当地球上其他生命被杀害殆尽时,接着倒下的也便是人类自己了。这使我们认识到:人类与自然中一切生命是共生共存的,认识自然、保护生态,与自然和谐共处,共同发展,是当今社会发展的重要主题。
21.纤瘦 挣扎 文弱 凄楚
22.①柔弱得畏风畏雨,没有了耐雪的坚强。②只能在室内的排他独长,不能在户外的纠集繁生
23.表面柔弱实则刚强,潜藏着无穷的生命力和求生意志。
24.如:“不断枯萎与更生,生命会变得更丰盛”启发可以是写作技巧方面的,如写文章时也应学习使用“点睛之笔”这种写法。也可以谈思想上的感受体会:如文竹那么文弱纤瘦都能同命运抗争,为生死而挣扎,我们人类更应学习这种精神。也可就“表面柔弱实则刚强,潜藏着无穷的生命力和求生意志。”进行分析。
25.菊花——傲霜斗雪;梅花——凌冬开放,愈寒愈香;牡丹——雍容华贵;竹子——未出土时先有节,到凌云时也虚心等
26.龚自珍 己亥杂诗 化作春泥更护花
27.略
看过人教版八年级语文下册第三单元测试题及答案的还看了:
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人教版八年级语文下册第四单元已经学完,即将到来的单元检测,你的学习成果如何?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级语文下册第四单元的测试题及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、1.D 2、据 投 弛 缝3.C 4.⑴A ⑵A ⑶ B 5、D(“门外汉”指某方面的知识还没入门的外行,而不是指站在门外的人)6.C
二、7.折冠 名列榜首 登上冠军宝座8、三国演义9.(1)① “却”改为“并”。 (2)② (3)⑤ “不耻下问”改为“虚心请教”。 (4)⑥10.示例:吹走世间的尘埃,吹绿田野里的庄稼 滋润人们的心田,滋润干涸的土地。
三、(一)11.对家乡的咸鸭蛋久久不能忘怀,实际上是对儿时的生活,对故乡不能忘怀,而不仅仅是咸鸭蛋。12.A处:浓厚的口语色彩。B处:淡淡的幽默。C处:文言词语与口语相映成趣,增添了典雅之美。13.不可以,“吱”字写出了吃鸭蛋的快感,一个字就写出了特色神韵。14.清代 家乡的咸鸭蛋很有名气15.对家乡由衷的热爱与自豪。
(二)16.通过叙述作者小时候穿百衲衣的故事,赞美了浓浓的母爱并呼吁弘扬知恩图报的传统美德。17.冲进火中抢百衲衣,珍藏百衲衣,送百衲衣给我访问民俗专家,揭示百衲衣的含义18.表现了母亲浓浓的慈爱。19.其实报答并不一定要鞠躬尽瘁赴汤蹈火,往往只是拔一羽以利天下,伸一手以救众生的事,就像给穿百衲衣的人一块碎布而已……20.这是一个开放性的题。示例:“莫以善小而不为”或者“滴水之恩,当以涌泉相报”等等。
(三)21、武松左膝镇住大虫的花背,倾全身之力向大虫身上压,右手揪住大虫的耳朵,左手抡拳,那大虫拱起半条身子,悬口吊牙,眼眶眦裂。22、寻找不满意的地方。23、对自已作品的满意;完成作品后的轻松感。24、夸张,侧面写出了冯老汉的手艺之精湛。25、手艺精湛;有着高尚的人品。
26. 略
作文评分要求及说明( 见下表)
一(好)
40~36分 二(较好)
35~32分 三(中)
31~28分 四(差)
27~24分 五(很差)
15~0分
内 容
(16分) 切题,中心突出,内容充实,立意新颖、深刻。 切题,中心突出,内容充实,立意正确。 基本切题,中心基本明确,内容尚充实。 基本切题,中心不明确。 严重偏离题意。
语 言
(19分) 行文流畅,语言生动准确,表达好。 文从字顺,语言基本准确,表达尚好。 语言基本流畅,有少量语病。 语句不通顺,语病较多。 文理不通。
结 构
(10分) 结构严谨,层次清晰,构思新颖、巧妙。 结构紧凑,层次清晰,构思新颖。 结构完整,层次尚清楚。 结构层次混乱。 结构不完整,层次混乱。
文面书写(5分) 字体工整、美观,书写、标点、格式正确,卷面整洁。 字体端正,书写、标点、格式正确,卷面干净。 字迹清楚,有少量错别字和标点错误,有少量涂改。 字迹潦草难辨,错别字和标点错误较多,有较多涂改。 字体不易辨认,错别字和标点错误多,卷面涂改多。
说明:①文中每错3个字扣1分,重现不记,最多扣3分。
②字数不足600字者,酌情扣分。
③文中出现考生真实地名、校名、人名,一经查实,扣3分。
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期末测试在新人教版八年级英语上册学习中举足轻重,是检验、评估学生学习成果的必不可少的手段。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于新人教版八年级英语上册的期末测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一. 单项选择。 (20 分)
1__________Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Georgetown.
A On B In C At D For
2 ________does he go shopping? ---Twice a week.
A. How B. How often C. How long D. How many t
3. _______ junk food tastes very good, ________it isn’t healthy.
A. Although, but B. Although, / C. But, although D. But, /
4. My mother wants me _______milk.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks
5. Sarah was shy two years ago, but now she is __________than before.
A. too much outgoing B. much too outgoing
C. a little more outgoing D. more much outgoing
6. Which is _________radio, 970AM, 97.9 FM or 107.9 FM?
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
7.My parents ____ at home on weekends.
A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are
8. There is ____ food in the fridge, I should buy some this afternoon.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
9. --- The banana is too big. ---- You can ______ first.
A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it
10. John can’t get up so __ as his little sister.
A. earlier B. early C. more early D. very early
11. Susan is taller than _______ in her class.
A .any student B. other students C. any other student D. the other student
12. He was too tired,so he _______ .
A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to work D. stops working
13. I don’t go to bed ________I finish my homework.
A. until B. after C. if D. when
14. Would you like _______ for lunch?
A. beef and tomatoes noodle B. beef and tomato noodle
C. beef and tomato noodles D. beef tomatoes noodles
15. Tom’s grandmother likes to watch him _________.
A. read and write B. reads and writes
C. to read and write D. reading and writing
16. My sister ______ middle school in two years.
A. will finish B. finishes C. finished D. finish
17. There is nobody in the room,________?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it
18. —Must I come at four o’clock?—Oh, no, you
A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. don’t have to
19. There are about two ________ students in the new-built school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
20. He looks upset. He doesn’t know ________.
A. what to do it B. how to do it C. how to do D. do what
三.阅读理解。(40分)
A
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
21. The first robot was invented by a Greek.
22. Robots can only be seen in films.
23. Robots can help some people look after themselves.
24. Today’s robots have few uses.
25. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.
B
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.
On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Govemor Bradford declared a three-day feast. The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them
for their special feast. Everyone brought food. In time, other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of Thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed (宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of Thanksgiving.
Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American
neighbors. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second
Monday in October.
26. The passage mainly tells us _____ .
A. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
B. how to celebrate Thanksgiving Day
C. that Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
D. Why Thanksgiving Day is a harvest holiday
27. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated _____ .
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
28. The first to celebrate Thanksgiving were ____ .
A. people in Canada B. Governor Bradford
C. some people from England D. the American Indians
29. We can infer from the passage that New England must be____.
A. in the US B. in Great Britain C. in Canada D. on some island off the Atlantic
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. There's little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.
C. Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
D. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people's thanks to God.
C
Anger is a kind of feeling. __ _31 __. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. ___32___ . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 33 _ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 34 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, _____35_____.
根据短文内容,选择五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,。
A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
B. Don’t let your anger control you.
C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.
D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
E. After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.
F. Many things can make you angry.
D
阅读短文,完成第二卷第四大题的36—40小题。
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with
his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with
some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the
accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance
36. Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?
37. How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
38. Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?
39. Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
40. How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
三、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据对话内容在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A: Hi, Tom ! Tomorrow is Sunday .What are you going to do?
B: I’ve no idea. 41 ?
A: I’m going to work on my uncle’s farm. Would you like to come with me ?
B: 42___________________.How far is it?
A: About 10 kilometers.
B:43____________________________?
A: We can go there by bus.
B: How long will it take us to get there?
A: About half an hour.
B:44 _________________________?
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at7 o’clock.
B:45_____________.See you then.
A: See you tomorrow.
四. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(15分)
46.Tina (meet) her pen friend yesterday afternoon.
47. She is a ___________ (good) student than her brother.
48. They make us (stay) for dinner every week.
49. Which is ___ (popular) in China, tea or coffee?
50. I think it’s important _____________ (sleep) 8 hours a night.
51. He would like______ __ (have) a cup of tea.
52. I know many ______________ (visit) come to China every year.
53. They always have fun ____________(talk) to each other.
54. To tell the ___________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that cafe.
55. Take exercise one hour a day, you'll become ________(healthy) than before.
56. Tom will go to the park if it ____________(not rain)tomorrow.
57 If you take a taxi to the concert, you __________(not be) late.
58. We need to learn how ___________(be) polite.
59. Tom invites all of us ___________(come) to his party.
60. ___________(final), they made a pot of soup successfully.
五.书面表达(15分)
春节将至,马上又是新的一年。俗话说“一年之计在于春”,在新的一年里,你有什么计划呢?有没有需要该店的习惯?有没有新的愿望要在新的一年里实现呢?请根据下面的提示以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题,写一篇70词左右的作文,介绍一下你的新年计划。
内容提示:1.努力学习;2.经常打篮球;3.花更多的时间和家人相处;4.改掉不好的习惯(get over bad habits)
My New Year’s Resolutions
The spring festival is coming soon, I have some plans for the new year.__________________________________________________
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面对即将到来的期末考试,同学们要如何准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级语文下册期末检测试题,供大家参考。
一、积累与运用:(33分)
1、下面加点字注音完全正确的一项是(2分)( )
A、禁锢(gù) 诘责(jí) 文绉绉(zhōu) 眼翳(yì)
B、胡髭(zì) 黝黑(yǒu) 一绺绺(lǚ ) 颔首(hàn)
C、解剖(pōu) 畸形(qí) 诱惑(yòu) 摹画(mó)
D、滞留(zhì) 粲然(càn) 庶祖母(shù) 脊背(jǐ)
2.下列成语中没有错别字的一项是(2分) ( )
A.翻来复去 器宇轩昂 相形见绌 忧郁消沉
B. 成群结队 花团锦簇 精巧绝伦 困惑不解
C. 正襟危坐 诚惶诚恐 粗制乱造 藏污纳诟
D. 暗然失色 不可名状 不容置疑 顾名思义
3.下列句子加点成语使用正确的一项是(2分) ( )
A.在繁华的商业大街上,观光购物的人济济一堂,笑容满面。
B.体育考试时,李明考试成绩优秀,不可名状,王新也获得了优秀。
C.领导干部要对人民的身体健康和生命安全切实负起责任,决不允许马虎从事,敷衍塞责,玩忽职守。
D.谈起互联网,这孩子竟然说得头头是道,左右逢源,就连在场的专家也惊叹不已。
4.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是(2分) ( )
A.能否推进素质教育是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。
B.学校新的领导班子健全并建立了一整套班级管理制度。
C.这次会议规定每一位发言者的发言时间最多不能超过30分钟。
D.湛江的亚热带城市风光迷人,丰富味美的海鲜也吸引着大量的游客。
5文学常识表达有误的一项是( )(2分)
A、《马说》、《小石潭记》、《岳阳楼记》这三篇文章的作者分别是韩愈、柳宗元、范仲淹,他们都是唐代伟大的文学家。
B、陶渊明,名潜,字元亮,东晋著名诗人,代表作有《归去来兮辞》、《归园田居》、《五柳先生传》等。
C、鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》,收录了《雪》、《风筝》等作品。
D、高尔基,前苏联无产阶级文学家,他的代表作有自传体三部曲《童年》、《在人间》、《我的大学》。
6下列句子中标点符号的使用,正确的一项是 ( )
A、读了拜伦的诗,就想到西班牙去,想看看西班牙女郎的头发是黑的,还是金黄的?
B、在中华大地上,我要去的地方就更多了,因为我认为中国的山山水水、亭台楼阁、花草树木……都是世界上最美的。
C、为了对演出市场及演员进行规范管理,文化部近日发出了“演员个人营业演出活动管理暂行办法”。
D、她说:“有这么多热心的民警,有这么多好街坊,我呀!还得活一辈子啊!”
7将下列五句话填在横线上,顺序最恰当的一项是( )
在北京宽阔的马路上, 。要没有这些小色块点缀,北京的深秋或许就索然无味了。
①气氛显得安谧而有生气。 ②行道树是由各种树木组成的。 ③街道被美丽的各种形状的小色块点缀着。 ④落叶飘摇而下。 ⑤首都浓浓的秋意就蓦然显现出来。
A、⑤②④③① B、②④③⑤① C、②④③①⑤ D、⑤①②④③
8、名句默写:(8分)
(1) ,松柏有本性。(《赠从弟》刘桢)
(2)安得广厦千万间, !风雨不动安如山! (杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)
(3)长风破浪会有时, 。(李白《行路难》)
(4)念天地之悠悠, 。(陈子昂《登幽州台歌》)
(5)坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨, 。
(柳宗元《小石潭记》)
(6) ,愁云惨淡万里凝 。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)
(7) ,悠然见南山。(陶渊明《饮酒》其五)
(8) ,儿女共沾巾。(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)
9、名著阅读:(4分)
(1)《海底两万里》里的情节按事情发生的先后顺序排列正确的一项是( )。(2分)
①同鲨鱼搏斗 ②遭遇土人围攻 ③章鱼袭击
A、①③② B、②①③ C、③①② D、②③①
(2)作者凡尔纳被公认为“ ”(2分)
综合性学习:(7分)
10.宝鸡市“德润邻水 书香陈仓”活动开展地有声有色,请你积极参与。
(1) 请你为本校这一活动拟一条标语。(2分)
____________________________ ___________
(2)按下面要求策划一个班级活动方案。(3分)
活动主题:_________________________ ___
活动目的(紧扣班级活动主题):
活动方式:___________________ _ ________
(3)请你推荐一本自己喜欢的好书,并说明推荐理由。(2分)
书本名称:
推荐理由:
二、阅读理解(57分)
(一)阅读下面短文,回答8—12题(16分)
这条路得通过些果树林、柞木林、竹子林和几个大半年开满杂花的小山坡。马上一面欣赏土坎边的粉蓝色报春花,在轻和微风里不住点头,总令人疑心那个蓝色竟像是有意模 仿天空而成的;一面就听各种山鸟呼朋唤侣,和身边前后三三五五赶马女孩子唱着各种本地悦耳好听的山歌。……最有意思的是云雀,时常从面前不远草丛中起飞,一面扶摇盘旋而上,一面不住唱歌,向碧蓝天空中钻去,仿佛要一直钻透蓝空。伏在草丛中的云雀群,却带点鼓励的意思相互应和。直到穷目力看不见后,忽然又像个小流星一样,用极快速度下坠到草丛中,和其他同伴会合,于是另外几只云雀又接着起飞。赶马女孩子年纪多不过十四五岁,嗓子通常并没经过训练,有的还发哑带沙,可是在这种环境气氛里 ,出口自然,不论唱什么,都充满一种淳朴的本色美。
大伙儿唱得最热闹的叫“金满斗会”。有一次,由村子里人发起,到时候住处院子两楼和那道长长屋廊下,集合了乡村男女老幼百多人,六人围坐一桌,足足坐满了三十来张矮方桌,每桌各自轮流低声唱《十二月花》,和其他本地好听曲子。声音虽极其轻柔,合起来却如一片松涛,在微风荡动中舒卷张弛不定,有点龙吟凤哕意味。仅是这个唱法就极其有意思。唱和相续,一连三天才散场。来会的妇女占多数,和逢年过节差不多,一身收拾得清洁索利,头上手中到处是银光闪闪,使人不敢认识。我以一个客人身份挨桌看去,很多人都像面善,可叫不出名字。随后才想起这里是村子口摆小摊卖酸泡梨的,那里有城门外挑水洗衣的,打铁箍桶的工匠,小杂货商店的管事,乡村土医生和阉鸡匠,更多的自然是赶马女孩子、不同年龄的农民和四处飘乡赶集卖针线花样的老太婆,原来熟人真不少!集会表面说是避疫免灾,主要作用还是传歌。由老一代把记忆中充满智慧和热情的东西,全部传给下一辈。反复唱下去,到大家熟习为止。因此在场年老人格外兴奋活跃,经常每桌轮流走动。主要作用既然是在照规矩传歌,那么不问唱什么都不犯忌讳。就中最当行出色的是一个吹鼓手,年纪已过七十,牙齿早脱光,却能十分热情整本整套地唱下去。除爱情故事,此外嘲烟鬼,骂财主,样样在行,真像是一个“歌库”(这种人在我们家乡则叫做歌师傅)。小时候常听老太婆口头语,“十年难逢金满斗”,意思是盛会难逢,参加后才知道原来如此。
——《云南的歌会》
1依照示例,概括选文所表现的不同的“美”。(2分)
→ →(示例)女孩子歌声的淳朴本色美。
2.有人认为,选文花费笔墨描写自然景物属偏离“内容”与“主旨”之败笔,你的看法及理由是什么?(3分)
3“金满斗会”为什么是“最热闹的”?3分
4、“仅是这个唱法就极其有意思”指的是怎样的唱法?2分
5、参加“金满斗会”的都是些什么样的人?体现了“金满斗会”什么特点?3分
6、画线语句使用了什么描写方法?有什么作用?3分
(二)阅读下面短文,回答13—18题(19分)
躺在母亲身边
①母亲病了,躺在床上,我就坐在母亲的床边玩电脑。
②母亲大多数的时候是悄无声息地躺在床上的,但是有时候也会试探着想跟我说话。说她又觉得哪个地方不太舒服了,说她又做了一个可怕的梦了,说她年轻时有多么健康,一个人能干多少活了。这时我总是很不耐烦。
③有一次,母亲突然探过身来凑近电脑说:“你一直在电脑上干什么?不累吗?”
④“聊天。”我不耐烦地说。
⑤“聊天?跟谁聊啊?”母亲又问。
⑥“一个外地的,不认识。”
⑦“不认识?”母亲好像很是不解,“那说什么呀?”
⑧“反正也无聊,随便说什么都行。”我说。
⑨“哦。”母亲若有所思地看了一会儿,又像很累似的长叹一口气,重新躺回到床上。
⑩我又聊了一会儿,无意中转头看看母亲,她正睁着眼看着天花板出神。我心里突然一动。我名义上是在这里陪伴母亲,可除了能为她做点饭倒杯水外,还做了什么?
⑾母亲是生我的时候落下了病根,多年来一直 A (倍受、备受)疾病的折磨,近年又添上了许多老年病。也许因为母亲常年生病,她自己不在乎了,我们也习以为常了,有时周末回家,也很少想着要主动帮她干点什么,总是她一个人里里外外地干这干那。
⑿母亲这次犯病,就是累病的。她病了,不但得不到我们的同情,反而谁见了她都会抱怨,都觉得她把自己累病了,害得我们也跟着受累。每当我们抱怨的时候,母亲总是一声不吭,仿佛她真的做错了什么一样。
⒀我关掉电脑,给母亲倒上一杯水。还没等我说什么,母亲却说:“看电脑累眼睛吧?快躺下闭着眼歇一歇。”
⒁我答应着,拉了一床被子就躺在母亲身边。我说:“妈,你给我说说你以前的事,我看看能不能写篇文章。”
⒂母亲 B (惊喜、欢喜)得一时不知该说什么。我静静地躺着,耐心地等着她说。
⒃突然觉得,原来躺在母亲身边,就是这样的感觉——暖暖的。
⒄我却已经遗忘多年了。
7根据文意,选择括号中恰当的词语填到A、B两处(2分)
8、请结合语境,分析下列句子中加点短语运用的妙处。(3分)
母亲若有所思地看了一会儿,又像很累似的长叹一口气,重新躺回到床上。
9第⑩⑾两段运用了哪种叙述方法(叙述顺序)?试分析这两段在文中的作用。(3分)
10、文章运用了大量的笔墨描写人物对话,试分析文章是如何运用语言描写刻画“母亲”形象的?(3分)
11、结尾“我却已经遗忘多年了”这句话该如何理解?(3分)
12、从小我们听着“孟母三迁”、“岳母刺字”的故事入睡;伴着《世上只有妈妈好》的歌声、《游子吟》的吟诵声长大。草根母亲姚厚芝感动世人。母亲,一个人世间最亲切的名字。她们用甘甜的乳汁滋养着子女成长,她们将生命热血全部奉献给她的孩子。如果,“中国母亲”这个伟大的群体能获得央视“感动中国”年度人物特别奖,请你为她们写一段颁奖词。(5分)
“中国母亲”颁奖词:
(三)阅读两段文言文,完成习题19-22。(22分)
(一)
已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。(选自《醉翁亭记》)
(二)
嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君;是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?(选自《岳阳楼记》)
1、解释句中加点字的词。4分
树林阴翳: 太守谓谁:
予尝求古仁人之心: 然则何时而乐耶:
2、翻译句子。4分
1)人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。
2)噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?
2、《醉翁亭记》的作者 是“唐宋散文八大家”之一,你知道其他几位是谁吗?请写出两位及其作品名称。 3分
3、“或异二者之为”一句中“二者”指 谁 ? “为”的意思是 什么?文中具体指什么? (用原文回答) 4分
4、联系所学课文,写出下联。3分
欧阳修醉翁亭里与民同乐, 。
5、《醉翁亭记》和《岳阳楼记》都是抒情散文。试比较它们所表达的思想感情有什么异同? 4分
三作文。(60分)(任选一题)
1、细心阅读语文课本,我们时常被书中的人物感动。藤野先生毫无民族偏见,胡适的母亲最仁慈,最温和,海伦•凯勒顽强不屈,范仲淹先忧后乐抱负远大,欧阳修与民同乐,杜甫推己及人愿天下人安居乐业……同学友情,亲人关爱,古人情操……温情和力量就在生活的点滴里,引领成长中孤单的心。请以《 引领我成长》为题写一篇作文。
提示和要求:
(1)先将题目补充完整,然后写作。题目的横线上可填“青春、健康、亲情、幸福、
荣誉、梦想、责任……”等词语。
(2)写你最熟悉的内容,表达你的真情实感。
(3)文中不要出现真实的人名班级名,否则扣分。
(4)不少于600字。
2、请以《这一次不一样》为题写一篇不少于600字的文章,文中不得出现考生真实的人名、校名。不少于600字。
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第一部分
1.(1)老大徒伤悲(2)生女犹得嫁比邻2.(1)开轩面场圃,把酒话桑麻。(2)东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔。(3)春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。/落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。/僵卧孤村不自哀,尚思为国戍轮台。/欲为圣明除弊事,肯将衰朽惜残年。/先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。3.修改参考:①“然而每件事都要细心瑾慎,小心翼翼。”句中,“然而”改为“所以(因此)”;“瑾”应改为“谨”;“细心瑾慎”与“小心翼翼”重复,删去其一。②“有时也许就是因为一个不留神的错误,造成了无法挽回的一个遗憾”,欠通顺,改通即可;“有时”后可加“,”;“一个”调到“无法”前。③“朋友:珍重地走好每一步,不要对小事就吊以轻心”句中,“:”改为“,”;“珍重”改为“慎重”;“吊”改为“掉”。④“希望你稳健地走完自己的旅程”欠通顺,改通即可(若有其他改法,只要正确合理亦可得分)4.开放题,答案不唯一。
第二部分
一、5. 入则无法家拂士 出则无敌国外患者6.(1)使……痛苦。(2)奋起,指有所作为。7.(1)所以上天将要下达重大使命给这样的人。(2)这样,人们才会明白,忧患可以使人谋求生存,而安乐必将导致灭亡。8.举例论证,道理论证。生于忧患。9.答案不唯一,举对即可。
二、10.科学是有禁区的,人类的探索不能破坏自然与平衡,否则盲目的短期行为将会招来自然的惩罚。11.“海滩”喻人类的未知世界,或喻人类未知的知识和事物,或喻浩瀚的科学研究领域;“贝壳”喻牛顿科学研究的成就、成果。12.形象具体地说明有害的科学知识就可能受到报复与惩罚,要理性地控制科学活动,不能触犯禁区。13.科学是有禁区的。14.示例:一是通读全文。二是反复逐段梳理文段的内容;文章第一段引出论题,第二段析理,并初步提出论点,第三、四、五段从神话解释到伦理总结,从正反两个角度论证观点,第六、七两段是具体举例进行论述,先举事例,再举人物,论证观点。最后一段是直接正面总结全文,再次强调主要观点。三是综合各段信息进行信息整合。15.人类的探索要考虑是给人类带来灾难还是幸福,要和谐处理人与自然的关系,尊重自然规律,保护人类共有的家园──地球。
三、16.平时没有养成好的习惯,所以面对问题不知如何解决,因而手忙脚乱。17.没有用“平常心”来对待日常生活,而对一些新的情况不知如何处理。18.设置悬念,引起读者阅读的兴趣,使文章前后呼应,结构更加完整。19.结合文章内容,合情合理即可。20.只有平常就努力,平常就儆醒的人,才有资格谈。21.对比的写作手法,突出“平常心”的重要性。22.联系生活,观点正确即可。
第三部分
23.作文 略
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一、顾名思义即物起兴
二、yǐ yìn páo yǒu dǐng
三、l.症一怔 2.眩一铉 3.记一忌
四、A(并列)
五、纭 理道 生 人 滥
六、1.靠 2.头 3.情况,时机 4.精神
七、D 八、C
九、
所代表的人物 出自课文 作者 出处
A 母亲 我的母亲 胡适 《胡适自传》
B 父亲 我的第一本书 牛汉 《文化名人忆学生时代》
C 莎莉文老师 再塑生命 海伦•凯勒 《假如给我三天光明》
D 藤野先生 藤野先生 鲁迅 《朝花夕拾》
十、1.天山共色任意东西《与朱元思书》吴均南朝梁2.不戚戚于贫贱不汲汲于富贵《五柳先生传》陶渊明晋朝3.野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出。 4.干戈寥落四周星 文天祥南宋。 5.病树前头万木春刘禹锡唐朝。 6.大庇天下寒士俱欢颜风雨不动安如山眼前突兀见此屋吾庐独破受冻死亦足杜甫唐朝7.略
十一、i.胜:美丽。 涯:边。 备:详尽。 极:尽。 2.(1)这就是岳阳楼的雄伟景象。 (2)看了自然景物而触发的感情,大概会有所不同吧? 3.写出了洞庭湖湖水的广阔浩淼和景象的变化万千。 4.北宋 范仲淹 不以物喜不以己悲先天下之忧而忧后天下之乐而乐
十二、(一)1.①√②× ③√ ④× 2.“互惠互助,相依相存”。 3.D B C F 4.①它与维也纳城相毗连,又与整个奥地利的森林相邻接;②“圆舞曲之王”施特劳斯曾为它写下过一首名曲。具有这样的“地利”和“名人”效应,自然就大大增加了它对人们的吸引力;③不同于高寒地区的森林,维也纳森林树种繁多,花草遍地,是各种小动物的乐园,有着与维也纳这座城市相同的温文尔雅的情调;④它还通过调节气温和净化空气造福于维也纳人,使这座世界名城锦上添花。 5.大自然与人类和谐与亲密的关系。 6.提示:作为一名中国人,在羡慕维也纳之余,深为我国的现状所焦急万分,因为我国的森林面积仅在国土的13%左右,日益增加的沙漠化土地,而且许多风景名胜区因污染严重而频频“告急”。
面对这种现状,更应当从我做起,自觉地保护环境,树立强烈的环保意识。
(二)1.(1)深谙:非常熟悉、了解。 (2)喝西北风:赚不到钱,没有东西吃,挨饿。 (3)出货:把鞋擦完。 (4)白:洁净无污。 2.作者的朋友有三毛“班”里的人,且常听他们讲三毛的故事,也有几次陪朋友坐等三毛擦鞋,所以认识了三毛。 3.这是作者对当今社会所发的感慨,说明现在华而不实的现象较为严重。 4.三毛的“最有个性”体现在这样几个方面:一是资格老,解放前因擦鞋就出了名,因此很多人是慕名而来,经常是所擦的鞋加起来抵半辆轿车;二是识皮、懂鞋:顾客常在取鞋时询问鞋的质量、价格,都会在三毛这里得到精确的答案;三是擦鞋功夫高超:上下翻飞的手上,不见一点污渍;四是见多识广:与三毛聊天会发现他所知道的事情很多。
十三、略
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初二即将结束,教师们准备好期末试题了吗?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BACBC 11-15BBABA 16-20 CBCAA
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
21-25 CABAC 26-30 BDACD 31-35 ADDDA
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
36-40 BDABD 41-45 CBDBC 46-50 ACCAA
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
51-53 ACD 54-57 BCDB 58-61 DCBD 62-65 ADAB
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
66. northern 67. politely 68. achieving 69. twentieth 70. mine
71. mountains 72. received 73. against 74. proud 75. touches
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
76. How 77.Walk 78.stranger 79.loudly 80.things
81. Break 82.After 83.steps 84.go 85.try
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
86. another 87. wasted 88. pollutes 89. continue 90.worse
91. it 92. also 93. rich 94. but 95. takes
八、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
96. It’s necessary to keep in touch with your neighbours.
97. My aunt has been to Yangzhou on business twice.
98. Jim doesn’t know how to hand in his project on time.
99. Many of the patients are too poor to go the hospital/see a doctor.
Many of the patients are so poor that they can’t go the hospital/see a doctor.
100. If you smoke in a public place/ in public, you’ll be punished.
B.写作(计20分)
Working for the 2500 Anniversary of Yangzhou City Celebration
The 2500 Anniversary of Yangzhou City Celebration is coming soon. Many people are busy preparing for it. We should try our best to help them.
Firstly, it’s important for everyone to live a green life. We should keep our city clean and beautiful. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Try to plant more trees and flowers.
Secondly, we should have good manners. When we meet our guests, we should say“hello”to them. We must learn to say “please”,“thank you”and so on.
Thirdly, try our best to help people in need. Yangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Ther e are many places of interest to visit. We can show our guests around them.
We can take our guests to taste some delicious food.
We are happy to do something useful.
八年级英语期末试卷听力材料
一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Where can you see the Tower Bridge?
W: Oh, we can see it in London.
2. M: I often eat snacks while watching TV after I come back after work every day.
W: I'm afraid that’s a bad habit.
3. W: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Black please?
M: Hello, this is 3345796. He isn’t in at the moment.
4. M: You father hasn’t been back for days, what’s he busy doing?
W: He is saving a dying patient in the hospital.
5. M: I like yellow and white. What about you, Miss Green?
W: My favourite colour is orange.
6. M: When did you go to Hainan Island?
W: I went there with my parents two years ago.
7. W: Li Lei, do you know where Meimei is?
M: She can’t come. She has to help her mother cook a meal. I saw her buying vegetables in the market just now.
8. M: I’d like to watch the movie Coming Home tonight. Would you go with me, Jessica?
W: I'd like to. But I have to go over my lesson because I have a test tomorrow.
9. M: Tom got up very early this morning. What’s up?
W: He wanted to catch the first train to London.
10. M: I love this new school here, there are more books and magazines in the library. What about you, Sally?
W: But I hope there are more interesting clubs for us.
B) 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。
听1段对话,回答第11-12小题。
W: Do you like watching sports programs on TV, Nick?
M: Yes. I like sports. So my favorite TV channel is CCTV-5.
W: How long do you watch it every day?
M: About 3 hours every day.
W: Doing some sports is good for your health, but I don’t think watching too much TV is helpful.
听第1篇短文,从13-15小题中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
Hi, Harry,
Thank you for your invitation to visit your home next week. I’m sorry, but I can’t come. I have a really busy week. This evening I’m going to my cousin’s birthday party. And tomorrow I have to go to the dentist. On Wednesday, I’m going to play tennis with the school team. And I have to study for my Maths test on Thursday. On Friday evening, I’m going to the movies with some friends. Would you like to come to the movies with us on Friday? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Marie
听第2篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
Anna saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. But something happened to her when she was eight years old, and she changed her idea. She watched a programme about the Road House on TV. The Road House is home to many children without parents. On that day, Anna asked her mother to take her to buy some pre sents. She bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favourite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave these presents to a child in the Road House. She was happy to help that child with all her money.
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初二课程增多,教师们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语下册期末测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一. 听力(25分, 1—10小题各1分, 11—20小题各1.5分)
答案:1—5ACBBA 6—10BABCA 11-15BCBAB 16—20CACAC
二、知识运用。 单项选择 (共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)21-30: BABBC BCCCB
三.情景交际:(5分,每小题1分)31—35: D E A C B
四、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)36—50: ABBAC BACCC ACBBA
五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 新加坡是一个说英语的国家,但是它四分之三的人口都说汉语。
2. What kinds of food can you enjoy in Singapore?
3. wake up / are awake 4. No, they/we don’t.
5. You can choose to go any time you like—in the spring, summer, autumn or winter.
六、根据汉语完成句子。(10分,每题2分)
51、instead of 52、Thousands of 53、According to 54、belong to 55、depend on
七、综合填空 (10分,每题1分)
1、cleared out 2、no longer 3、part with 4、give up 5、to be honest
6. smaller, 7. or so , 8. die from, 9. eating , 10. cut down,
八、书面表达:本题分为两部分,共20分。
第一部分:连词成句。根据所给问题或答语完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。 (本部分10分,每题2分)
1. I think it’s really interesting.
2. Why did the ancient emperors build the Great wall?
3. I have already read it twice./ I have read it twice already.
4. How long have you been away from your hometown?
5. Have you ever visited the space musem?
第二部分:书面表达。(本部分10分)。略
评分要求:
1. 要点表达齐全,语法错误少, 书写干净规范,9—10分。
2. 要点表达基本齐全, 句式、语法错误较少 ,书写基本规范, 7—8分。
3. 要点表达不齐全,句式、语法错误多,书写不干净不很规范, 5—6分。
4. 要点表达遗漏多,内容不完整,句式、语法错误多,书写潦草,3—4分。
5. 只写少数几个句子,形不成语篇,内容很不完整,句式、语法错误多,书写潦草 1—2分。
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,教师们要做哪些准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、CADBA / CBACC / ABCBD
二、 BABDB / CABCB
三、DACBC / ADCCD / BDBAC / CBBDD
四、1.languages 2. understand 3. useful 4. unless 5. making
6. kinds 7.in 8. helped 9. them 10. another
五、略
六、略
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,同学们要做哪些准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一.单项选择。(1′×10=10分)
1. –What did you do last week? –I ________ for exams and _______ some food in the supermarket.
A. study, buy B. studied, buyed C. studied, bought D. studyed, bought
2. When I came home, I ___________ my father ___________ a newspaper.
A. find, read B. found, reading C. found, reads D. find, reading
3. –___________did you go last Sunday? – I went to the zoo.
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
4. Peter, remember ___________ your umbrella. It’s raining.
A. to take B. taking C. took D. for taking
5. ___________ in class, please.
A. Not talk B. Not talking C. Don’t talk D. Not to talk
6. My mom asked me ___________ her to do housework.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. help with
7. Those jokes made me ___________ .
A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. to laugh
8. Tom Sawyer spent 2 months ___________ his book.
A. on writing B. for writing C. in D. writing
9. –How was your vacation?
–It was ___________ . The food was awful, and the hotel was crowded.
A. not bad B. fantastic C. terrible D. o-so
10. There ___________ some iced tea in the cup.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
11. ---- I don’t know if he ____________ . ---- He will come if it _____________.
A. comes; won’t rain B. will come; doesn’t rain C. comes; doesn’t rain D. will come; won’t rain
12.─ What_________? ─ I want to be an engineer.
A.are you going B.are you going to be C.will you are D.you will be
13.We’ll have _________ free time and _________ work. We’ll be very busy.
A.more; less B.more; fewer C.less; more D.fewer; more
14.I need to get money to pay _________ summer camp.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
15.He doesn’t have any money, _________.
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
二.完形填空。
Mr. Green heard that a certain government department(政府部门)wanted a clerk(职员), 1 he wrote and 2 the position(职位). But while he was waiting for 3 , a friend of his introduced him to the head of the department. And the head at once gave him 4 .
Several months 5 , 6 Mr. Green was working in the department, he got a letter from his old address. This letter said:
“Dear Sir, We are 7 to have to tell you that we cannot offer you the work in this department because we do not think that you would 8 do the job successfully.Yours Faithfully,”
Mr. Green laughed, but when he looked at the letter more 9 he was 10 to see that he signed it himself!
1.A.but B.so C.or D.and
2.A.go ready for B.looked for C.took D.asked for
3.A.an answer B.his friend C.the position D.the head
4.A.the pay B.the address C.the work D.a letter
5.A.later B.ago C.before D.since
6.A.so B.then C.while D.after
7.A.happy B.sorry C.sure D.pleased
8.A.have to B.love to C.be glad to D.be able to
9.A.quietly B.politely C.carefully D.quickly
10.A.worried B.lucky C.sad D.surprised
三.阅读理解。
A
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
1. The Internet can not be used for______.
A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playing
2. When the computer was invented, it was______.
A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly
3. The Internet was born in about________.
A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 1985
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C. These “Unreal friends” often meet each other D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well
5. What does the writer think of the Internet?
A. It is wonderful B. It can make students study harder
C. It is not good for students D. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.
B
Until a few years ago, only boys could become students at the university of Ruritania (鲁里坦尼亚大学). Later the university decided to take girls in. But one of the teachers, Mr Goller, was not pleased at all. He had not wanted to let girl students in.
Mr Goller always began his lessons with the word “Gentlemen!” What could he do now? Well, when the girl students came to his lessons for the first time, he still began with the word. For him the girls were just not there. Then one day there was only one boy in his class among a lot of girls. For a moment, Mr Goller didn't know what to do. Then he began, “Sir! ”
Finally a terrible day came when there were no boys in his class He came into the room, looked at the girls and said, “Oh, nobody's here today!” he turned and went out without giving his lessons.
1.Several years ago, ______.
A.there was no girl studying in the university. B.Mr Goller didn't teach in the university
C.the university let girl students in D.most of the students in the university were boys.
2.Mr Goller usually said “______”when he began his lessons.
A.SirB.Good morningC.GentlemenD.Hello
3.When the girls came to his lessons, Mr Goller was ______.
A.surprisedB.afraidC.gladD.unhappy
4.The writer wants us to know how Mr Goller ______.
A.agreed to let the girls inB.didn't like his teaching
C.always didn't know What to do with the girlsD.only liked to teach boy students.
5.We can know from the passage that ______.
A.the boy students didn't enjoy Mr Goller's lessons B.we will not see the girl students in Mr Goller's class.
C.Mr Goller was loved by his students D.Mr Goller will not work in the university.
C
Billy and Sam are twins. They were born on New Year’s Day. Their father Mr. Smith is an English teacher in Sichuan International Studies University. Their mother Mrs. Smith is a bank clerk. They came to China 3 years ago. Billy and Sam are in the same class. Both of them like playing basketball. Billy likes Chinese best. He thinks Chinese is very interesting and popular in the world now. Sam’s favorite subject is P.E because he can learn Taiji in P.E class. They are both very happy. One day their teacher asked the class to write a composition(作文)“My Mother”. Sam wrote one, but Billy was lazy. He just copied(抄袭)his brother’s. The next day, the teacher asked Billy why his composition was the same as Sam’s. “We have the same mother, don’t we?”answered Billy.
根据短文内容判断句子正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。
( )1. Sam’s birthday was on January 2nd.
( )2. Sam and Billy are in different classes.
( )3. The name of the composition was “My Mother”.
( )4. Billy’s composition was the same as Sam’s.
( )5. Billy was not lazy. He was very clever.
D
I’ll Show You the Way
Pat Hogan was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel, when he saw an old man at the side of the road. He stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go the Sun Hotel. Do you know it?”
“Yes,” the old man answered. “ I’ll show you the way.”
He got into Pat’s car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “ Stop here.”
Pat stopped and looked at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,” he said to the old man.
“No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around (转身) and go back nine miles.Then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”
( ) 1. What was Pat looking for?
A. The Sun Hotel. B. The Moon Hotel. C. The Star Hotel. D. His house.
( ) 2. Who did Pat meet?
A. A policeman. B. An old man. C. An old woman. D. A boy.
( )3. Where did the old man take Pat to?
A. The Sun Hotel. B. A supermarket. C. The old man’s house. D. A restaurant.
( ) 4. How far did Pat drive after the old man got on his car?
A. Five miles. B. Twelve miles. C. Three miles. D. Nine miles.
( )5. How far was the hotel from the place Pat saw the old man?
A. Twelve miles. B. Nine miles. C. Three miles. D. Five miles.
四.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Simon said he had a ________(please) journey last week.
2. Every year many______(tour) come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
3. We should work hard at English because it’s important in our_________(day) life.
4. A man’s life will lose its________(mean) if he has no interest. Do you agree with me?
5. We all think Jet Lee is a __________(success) actor.
五.句型转换。
1. Amy said, “My favorite food is KFC.”(改为间接引语)
Amy said that_____ favorite food ______ KFC.
2. The writer didn’t write that book.(改为被动语态)
The book______ ______ by the writer.
3. She’s never been late for school since then.(改为反意疑问句)
She’s never been late for school since then, _______ _______?
4. The information is very important.(改为感叹句)
_______ __________ information it is!
5. I felt nervous at the beginning.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you_______ at the beginning?
六.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时加助动词或情态动词。
Kate’s grandmother is 60 years old. She likes (1) ______(drive) very much and she (2)______(drive) for over 35 years. She doesn’t drive fast these years because she is old. She drives well and never (3)__________(have) an accident.
Sometimes Kate says to her, “Please (4) ________(not drive) your car, I can (5)______ (take) you to the shops in mine.” But she always says, “No, I like driving. I don’t want (6)______ (stop) now.
One day, she (7) ___________ (stop) her car at the traffic lights because they were red. But when the lights (8)________(turn) green, she couldn’t start her car and the lights (9)________(change) on. Just then a policeman (10) _________ (come) and said to her politely, “Do you like to watch the traffic lights?”
七.根据上下文从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话。其中有两句是多余的。
A: Good morning, Miss Smith.
B: Hi, Sandy. Where have you been?
A: (1)_______
B: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?
A: Yes, but only a few words. And I’m not sure if they could understand me.
B: No problem. (2)_______
A: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
B: (3)_________ You should believe yourself.
A: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
B: Yes, unless they’re busy.
A: Well, I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.
B: (4)__________ Try to talk with them as much as you can.
A: All right. (5)________
A. Thanks a lot, Miss Green.
B. I’ve just been to the English corner.
C. That’s a bad excuse.
D. You have made a good start.
E. No, I’m not.
F. We all learn from mistakes, don’t we?
G. Can I help you?
八.作文。(10分)
根据英文提示,以“怎样学好英语”为题写一段小文章。要求不少于50词,内容必须包括英文提示中的要点。
Be interested in English; listen to the teacher carefully; practice speaking English both in class and after class; keep diaries in English; learn some English songs by heart
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政治的学习需要的不仅是大量的做题,更重要的是政治知识点的累积。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级政治下册期末综合测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1.【解析】选B。本题通过材料考查学生对人民是国家的主人的理解。从“代表人民管理国家”可以看出B符合题意。A、C、D与材料无关。
2.【解析】选A。本题考查学生对权利和义务关系的理解。在我国,权利和义务是一致的。
3.【解析】选B。本题考查学生对如何履行义务的理解。履行义务要求做到:法律鼓励做的,我们积极去做;法律要求做的,我们必须去做;法律禁止做的,我们坚决不做。A、C、D说法错误。故选B。
4.【解析】选A。、分别作出重要指示,要求把抢救生命作为首要任务,显然是对公民生命健康权的高度重视。
5.【解析】选B。本题考查学生对名誉权的认识。材料中小辉的行为损害了村干部张某的声誉,侵犯了张某的名誉权。故选B。
6.【解析】选A。本题考查学生对正义行为的认识。“空游无依”发微博呼吁制止不文明行为是正义行为,并没有违反言论自由的规定,而乱刻乱画现象是有损公共利益的非正义行为,所以①③正确。
7.【解析】选C。本题主要考查学生对正确行使权利的理解。首先,要明确程某的行为是不合法的,A、B的说法是错误的。其次,要明确程某的行为侵犯了他人的名誉权和隐私权。因此,答案为C。
8.【解析】选D。本题主要考查学生对人格尊严权的理解。法律赋予每个公民人格尊严权,任何人都享有作为“人”的最起码的社会地位和受到他人与社会最起码尊重的权利。人格尊严权具体体现为名誉权、肖像权、姓名权、隐私权等。侵犯公民人格尊严严重的应承担相应的法律责任。由此可见,A、B、C说法均正确,D说法错误。本题是逆向选择题,故选D。
9.【解析】选C。本题考查学生对教育重要性的理解。对于民族、国家来说,教育成就未来,所以C正确。
10.【解析】选B。我国启动了每人每天3元的农村义务教育阶段学生营养改善计划试点,主要目的是促进未成年人的健康成长,所以B符合题意。
11.【解析】选D。本题考查学生对财产所有权的理解。财产所有权是指财产所有人依法对自己的财产享有占有、使用、收益和处分的权利。马依尔江对灾区的捐款行使了对财产的处分权。
12.【解析】选D。我国继承法规定,第一顺序继承人是配偶、子女、父母,所以D正确。
13.【解析】选D。本题考查学生对智力成果权的认识和理解。自主选择权和公平交易权是消费者的权利。财产继承权是公民的私有财产权。集中销毁侵权、盗版、非法出版物是答题关键,主要是保护公民的智力成果权不受侵犯。
14.【解析 】选D。本题考查学生对消费者权利的认识和理解。解答本题的关键是对消费者的权利内容的正确理解。由漫画中“退货需要好身体”可知漫画中消费者的依法求偿权得不到保障。故选D。
15.【解析】选A。本题通过材料考查学生对正义制度的理解。正义和正义制度是面向全体社会成员的,它要求每一个人都必须遵守制度、规则和程序,没有人可以例外。周某没有遵守国家的制度、规则和程序,故A项符合题意。B、C、D三项说法都错误。
16.【解析】选A。某药企使用铬超标工业明胶制作胶囊,是损害人们生命健康的非正义行为,而整治食品安全、对农村残疾人特别扶持和启动学生营养改善计划都是为了维护社会的公平和正义,故选A。
17.【解析】本题具有一定的综合性,通过四个方面的安全问题来综合考查法律版块的部分内容。主要从两个方面即做什么和为什么来考查。正确的做法就是怎样做,理由就是为什么。其中,正确的做法可以结合材料和现实生活灵活作答,言之有理即可,而理由则要联系所学知识,找到相对准确的知识点。
答案:(1)公民的合法权利受到侵害时,有权运用合法的方式、按照法定程序依法维权,不能采取非法手段。(或:权利和义务具有一致性,公民要在法律允许的范围内,以合法方式行使权利)
(2)及时举报;与生产销售商协商解决;要求生产销售商退换;依法求偿等。
(3)做到文明上网,不发布谣言,不信谣、不传谣,依法同制造网络谣言的行为作斗争。
(4)我国法律对未成年人进行特殊保护,依法保护未成年人的生命健康权。
18.【解析】本题通过一个因航班延误而引发的群体性事件来考查学生对消费者合法权利的认识和理解;公民维护自身合法权益应注意的问题;社会机构对公民合法权益的尊重等问题。本题中,首先是由于航班延误,侵犯了乘客的合法权益,而航空公司没有对这一侵权行为及时处理,致使乘客以一种不合法的方式去“维权 ”,导致群体性事件发生。这一过程中,乘客、航空公司都要承担责任。
答案:(1)知情权、依法求偿权、公平交易权。(答出两点即可)
(2)乘客“拦机维权”是一般违法行为(或违反治安管理处罚法的行为)。危及自己及他人的生命安全;破坏了公共秩序,损害了公共利益。
(3)公民既要享受权利,又要履行义务;我们要树立法制意识,依法维权;公民在行使权利时 要尊重他人的权利;不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益;要在法律规定的范围 内行使权利;要以合法方式行使权利等。(答出其中三点即可)
19.【解析】本题主要考查学生的权利义务观。通过分析材料内容可知材料一、二体现了公民的权利是受教育权,义务是依法纳税和受教育。解答第(1)问时要明确受教育既是公民的权利又是 公民的义务。第(2)问主要考查教育的重要性,可以从个人和国家等角度来回答。第(3)问回答时首先要结合权利和义务的关系,然后答出怎样履行义务。
答案:(1)权利:受教育权。义务:依法纳税、受教育。
(2)当今世界,各国之间激烈的经济竞争和科技竞争,归根到底是教育的竞争、人才的竞争。从一定意义上说,教育决定一个国家和民族的未来,是一个民族最根本的事业。接受良好的教育,已经逐渐成为人们生存发展的第一需要和终身受益的财富,甚至决定其一生的命运。(从国家、个人角度谈教育的重要性即可)
(3)在我国,公民的权利和义务具有一致性。我们不仅要增强权利观念,依法行使权利、维护权利,而且要增强义务观念,依法履行义务。我们每个人都要以主人翁的责任感,自觉履行应尽的义务。(或:在我国,公民的权利和义务具有一致性。我们要忠实履行公民义务:法律鼓励做的,我们积极去做;法律要求做的,我们必须去做;法律禁止做的,我们坚决不做)
20.【解析】本题以“河北省见义勇为英雄表彰大会”为背景材料,考查学生对正义行为的认识。第(1)问,开放性较强,言之有理即可。第(2)问是一道辨析题,要求回答怎样 做一个有正义感的人,如何做到见义智为。第(3)问,考查学生对学习有正义感的人的意义的理解。
答案:(1)召开主题班会、出黑板报或宣传专栏、举行演讲比赛或辩论比赛等。
(2)①“遇到正义行为,我们要支持”是正确的。因为,正义是人类良知的声音,期盼正义、维护正义是所有善良人的心声;正义要求我们尊重人的基本权利,尤其是尊重人的生命权;公正对待他人和自己。②“遇到非正义行为,我们要勇敢地冲上去”是片面的。因为,面对非正义行为,有正义感的人会匡扶正义,会见义勇为,及时对受害者予以声援和救助。但是,我们是未成年人,应该既有见义勇为的精神,又要做到见义巧为,要在尽量不伤害自己的前提下维护正义。
(3)此次活动,号召同学们向先进人物学习,提高全体同学的思想道德素质,做一个有正义感的人;有利于营造文明和谐的校园氛围,促进未成年人的身心健康成长;通过开展此次活动,锻炼同学们的团队协作能力、创新精神和社会实践能力。
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