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人教版九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案
在基础教育阶段,初三英语是一门决定学生升学的重要考试科目之一,那么关于九年级英语期中试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Ⅰ.1-5CBBDD6-10DABAD11-15ABBCC
Ⅱ.16-20BCADD21-25CBABC
Ⅲ.26-30FTFTF31-35DABCC36-40CADBA
Ⅳ.A)41.direct42.aloud43.repeated44.introduction45.steel
B)46.international47.dead48.pronunciation49.European50.choice
Ⅴ.51.making mistakes52.deal with53.feels proud of/takes pride in54.in person55.no matter
Ⅵ.56-60DAGFC
Ⅶ.61-65BDAFC
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Person That I Want to Thank Most
In my life,there are many people I should thank. Among them I want to thank my primary teacher most.
I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city. Nobody cared about me except Ms Lin. Once I had a high fever,she took me to her home to look after me carefully. She cooked me a delicious meal. I got better soon. From Ms Lin,I knew the world was still full of love. It was Ms Lin who changed my life. I will work harder to make her feel proud of me.
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最新九年级英语试卷及答案人教版免费下载
九年级的学生面临着九年级英语期末考试,英语是期末考试的重要科目。那么关于九年级英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级英语试卷及答案人教版免费下载,仅供参考。
进入初三后,英语学习不仅仅只是提升理解感知能力,更需要提高应试能力去面对略显无情的考试,所以如果抱着“三天打鱼,两天晒网”的心态来对待英语的话,那就会应验那句古话:水能载舟,亦能覆舟。
1、单词和词组:
掌握一定量的词汇是学好英语的重要保证。大部分英语单词的拼写和读音还是有规律可循的,同学们还可以根据词缀及词性的变化,迅速记忆单词,不规则的变化要特别记忆。总之,一定要知其音,明其形,懂其义,做到词不离句,词汇的学习才会有实效。
2、语法:
要学好英语,不掌握语法是不行的。但到了初三年级,光听老师讲语法规则,或者只背诵语法规则,那也是学不好英语的。比较有效的方法是在老师讲解后,同学们通过一定量的语法操练,在句中或文章中体会和理解语法。对某些语法要点和难点,要通过对基本句型的举一反三操练后,才能很好掌握。
3、阅读:
到了初三,文本的阅读篇幅要长些,同学们就会因词汇量不够,或对语法知识的掌握不够,或因知识面较窄等因素,影响文本的阅读理解。同学们可以定期定量进行文本阅读训练,题材要丰富,内容要新颖,做阅读理解时,不能太随意,要限定时间;不要每逢新词汇就查字典,要学会通过上下文猜测词义。可采用泛读与精读相结合的方法来训练和提高自己的阅读能力。
4、写作:
不仅要注意语言结构正确、合理,用词恰当,拼法准确,还要注意表达通顺,句子优美。同学们可利用课余时间背诵一些特定的句型和优美句子。
英语作为文科科目当中的一个重要组成部分,需要记忆理解的东西比理科要多的多,所以复习的战线需要拉得更长,每一轮复习时间也比其他科目要长。
英语复习计划可以分为三大阶段,每个阶段有不同的任务、不同的目标和不同的学习方法。
第一阶段--扎实基础,打好地基
初三英语复习有四忌。一忌抛开考纲,盲目复习;应该回归考纲明确考纲要求内容;二忌急于求成,忽视小题;三忌支离破碎,缺乏系统;四忌浮光掠影,只重皮毛。
第二阶段--合并同类项,各个击破
我们的`任务是把前一个阶段中较为零乱、繁杂的知识系统化、条理化,找到每科中的一条宏观的线索,提纲挈领,全面复习。这个阶段的复习,直接目的就是“一模”。
第三阶段--查缺补漏,定时训练
利用好一模试卷,开始进行查缺补漏和定时训练,掌握好试卷时间分配和考试技巧。随着中考的日益迫近,有些同学可能心理压力会越来越重。因此,这个时期应当以卸包袱为一个重要任务。要善于调节自己的学习和生活节奏,放松一下绷得紧紧的神经。
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总结知识点,大量做题,从中找出自己的不足。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版九年级英语10月学情调研试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一.单项选择(15)(请将答案涂在答题卡上)
( )1. If you don’t know a word, you must _______in a dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look over it D. look it out
( )2. He learnt English by ______English songs.?
A. listenB. listen to C. listening D. listening to
( )3..— What did you do on April Fool’s Day? — I played a trick _______ my brother.
A. on B. to C. with D. at
( )4. Jimmy is very helpful. _________ I stay with him, _________I like him.
A. The more; the most B. The most; the most
C. The more; the more D. The most; the more
( )5. — I haven’t got a partner _________. — Maybe you can ask John for help.
A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with
( )6.. _______ dangerous the animals are1
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
( )7. --- ________. Could you tell me the way to the station?
A. Pardon me B. Excuse me C. Sorry D. Ok
( )8.I often make mistakes ___________ grammar..
A. by B. through C. across D. in
( )9. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him. —Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
( )10.— What did Tina say? — Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.
A. pay attention to B. get on with C. hold on to D. look forward to
( )11. He found_ ________very difficult ________the math problem.
A.that, to solve B. this, solving C. it, to solve D. it, solving
( )12.At the party, she ________a ghost.
A. dresses up B. dresses up as C. dresses up in D. dresses up like
( )13 —Do you know if Tom ________to the concert?
— I’m not sure, but if he________, I’ll go to the concert with you.
A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, will come
( )14.On my way _______ home, I pass _______a fruit shop every day.
A. to, by B. to, past C., by D. of, for
( )15. Do you know where_______________?
A. is the nearest hospital B. is a nearest hospital
C. is the nearest hospital D. the nearest hospital is
二.阅读理解(20)(A篇选正确的答案 B篇正确的选A 错误的选B,并请将答案涂在答题卡上)
A
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their life are their friends. They believe that their family don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families ,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight(打架),and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It’s very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend much time on the phone. This communication (交流) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can be the right one to talk about something with .These things are difficult to say to the family.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even ask their children not to meet their good friends.
( )16. Many teenagers think that______can understand them better.
A. friends B. brother C. sisters D. parents
( )17. _______ is very important to teenagers .
A. To make friends B. To fight with brothers C. To stop meeting friends D. To phone parents
( )18. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually_____.
A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents
C. talk to their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help
( )19. According to(根据)the passage ,which of the sentence is RIGHT?
A. Parents should choose everything they like.
B. Children should choose everything they like.
C. Parents should understand their childr en better.
D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
( )20. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to make friends.
B. The communication is Important in children’s growing up.
C. Parents should ask their children to meet then friends.
D. Friends are important to teenagers.
B
I used to travel by air a great deal of when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling (习惯于某事)by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height(逐步升高), when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told (被告诉,得知)that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly(被彻底搜查). Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
( ) 21. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.
( ) 22. The writer’s parents used to live in South Africa.
( ) 23. While they were waiting to land, an air-hostess told them not to be calm.
( ) 24. Nothing was fou nd and nine hours later they could take off again.
( ) 25. There was really a bomb on the plane.
C
The Spring Festival,Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New Year's Eve to have a big meal. 71.At the same time,everyone celebrate to each other. At about 12 o'clock,some parents and children light crackers. The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly. How busy it is!
On the first early morning of one year,many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed(倒着的) Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house's windows are sticked on red paper cutings.
The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time children are the happiest because they can get many red packets from their parents,grandparents,uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.
So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.
1.Which is the most important festival in China, the Lantern Festival , the Spring Festival or the Mid-autumn Festival?
2. What do people do on New Year's Eve?
3. What’s in children’s red packets?
4. What’s the Chinese meaning of “couplets”
5.How long does the Chinese New Year last?
三.根据短文内容,从方框内选择合适的单词序号,有两个多余选项。(10)
A—Smoke B—are C—care D—either E—quiet F- move
G—obey H--clean I—them J—out K—useful L-- wear
There is a big library in my school. It is very (26)_____to us students because we can read many kinds of book there. There (27) _____ many rules in the school library. Firstly, we must keep (28) ____ in the library and we can’t talk loudly. Secondly, we have to wear clean clothes and we are not allowed to (29) _____slippers (拖鞋) there. Thirdly, we have to keep the library clean and we aren’t supposed to spit or trash everywhere. And we can’t (30) _____ , (31) _____ .Fourthly, we must take (32) _____of the books and magazines there and we aren’t allowed to write or draw on (33) _____ . Finally, it’s necessary to care for public facilities (公共设施) in the library. We c an’t (34) _____ the desks and the chairs there.
I think it’s the duty of everybody to(35) _____ the rules in the school library. And if we break the rules there, the library will be in a mess. Don’t you think so?
26_________ 27_________ 28 __________ 29 _________ 30 ___________
31_________ 32__________ 33___________ 34_________ 35 ____________
四.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空一分,共15分)
1.There is an underground________ (park) lot for you t o park your car.
2. I know there are many ways________ (show) our love.
3. He decided_________ (lend) his bike to me.
4. Could you tell me how _________ (get) to the post office?
5. I wonder if he_________ (come) next week.
6.He drove his car in the _______ (direct) of Beijing.
7. I don’t know how long he spent _______ (drive) a car to shanghai yesterday.
8. It’s fun _____ (play) games with fiends.
9. She finished ________ (read) the book last night.
10. What about _______ (take) a plane to Hainan?
11.We should speak to the old__ ________ (polite).
12.When we have a meeting, we should listen to the _______ (speak) carefully.
13.She is an______ (Italy) singer.
14.If you are ________ (interest) in something, your brain is more active.
15.Tom can’t ge t the________ (pronounce) right.
五.根据汉语完成英语句子。(30分)
1. When learning a language, you can’t _____ __________ ____(害怕) making mistakes.
2..________ _______大声朗读)can help you to develop a s ense of language.
3. I_______ _____ ______(喜欢上)with Chengdu when I came to the city for the first time.
4.Whether or not you read fast mainly__________ _____(取决于)your vocabulary and reading habits.
5.Both are correct, but the first one sounds _________ __________.(不礼貌)
3.I am looking___________ _________(期盼)your reply.
4.She likes fruit very much, ________ _________(像)apples or grapes.
5 ____ _____ _____,(再说一次)I couldn’t hear it clearly.
6.His grandfather has___________ ___________死了)fo r 5 years.
7.Tom, please _______ ________ _______ (注意)your handwritin g. It’s terrible.
8.Lisa is very hand-working, and she ________ _______ _______(许诺成为) a doctor when she grows up.
9.Journey to the West is a novel _________ _______ (所创作)Wu Cheng’en.
10.Good learner often ________ what they need to learn ________(把….和….. 联系起来)something interesting.
七.书面表达。(10分)
请结合自己的实际,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍这些年来英语学习的体验和经验。
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复习对于学生进步是很关键的,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于新人教版九年级英语上学期第一次月考试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1-5CACCB6-10BBAAB11-15BBCAB 16-20DBCBA21-25ADCDB26-30ACCCD
31-35 CBDBD 36-40 BACBA 41-45BCDCC 46-50DABCC 51-55BADBC56-60 DBDCB
61.warmth62.stole63.pounds64.stranger65.punishing66.making67.anyone68.conversations69.going70.really speaking
71. The Spring Festival.72. They get together to have a big meal and celebrates to each other.
73. Money. 74 对联 75. celebrate改成celebrates
76.trying、77.Americans、 78.example、79.had、80.gave、81.done、82.becoming、83.the most difficult、84.speaker、85.needs86.How can 87.I have 88.What/How about 89.How often 90.do well
书面表达
In August last year,I went to Beijing with my parents to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival with my grandparents.On the Mid-autumn night,we admired the moon and shared mooncakes together. The mooncakes were delicious.My grandma told us a story about Chang’e.My grandpa encouraged me to study hard to be an astronaut in the future.And we Chinese could make the dream of the moon landing come true.
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时间飞逝,转眼间学期已过半,教师们要如何准备试题内容呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语下册期中考试试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1----5 CBCAA 6---10 ABBCC 11---15 ABBCC 16----20 BACAB
21 winter 22 being /staying / getting together 23 Summer
24 camps /camp 25 work /working/study/studying/studying for exams
26---30 BCDDC 31---35 AACBC 36---40 BCCDB
41---45 BCBAD 46---50 B C D A B
51 Yes, he/she does.
52 The old people felt excited by the children’s visit.
53 Because young people have very little contact with the elderly.
54 They decided to do something to help improve the quality of the old people’s lives.
55 No, they couldn’t.
56 experienced 57 visitor 58slowly 59 Wednesday 60 quiet
61 afford 62 magazine 63 conditions
64 happens 65 will force 66 heats 67 is used 68 are trying
69 sending 70 has started
71 This is the book( that) he bought me yesterday.
72. Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to play computer games too much.
73. While my mother was doing some washing/washing clothes yesterday, I was helping my father repair his bike.
74 I didn’t go to bed until I finished (doing) my homework yesterday evening.
75. He said he would write to me as soon as he got to /reach arrive in Beijing.
76 We should thank our parents, they provide us with food and clothing / provide food and clothing for us.
77 between 78 but failed 79 family 80 refused 81 led
82 earlier 83 dog food 84 warm
作文参考答案
The ban can stop the supermarkets and shops from providing free plastic bags. People should pay for every plastic bag. If they need it.
I think this ban is very helpful to us. It helps to protect our environment . In my opinion, plastic bags can cause “white” pollution and they can also pollute the soil and water . They are harmful to our health. What’s more, producing plastic bags can waste a lot of energy, too. So we should carry out this ban in order to improve our environment .
What should we do? I think we should encourage our family members to carry cloth bags or baskets when they go shopping .In the school, we mustn’t throw the rubbish everywhere . We should reduce the waste, reuse some bags and plastic bottles, soft drink cans , waste paper and so on. If we can do like this , our environment will be better and better.
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月考考试是测试学生在学习中是否学到真正重要和有用的知识的必要途径,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于新人教版九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
听力部分(20分)
A). 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.(5分)
( ) 1. A. She is in New York now . B. For ten years. C. At the age of 8.
( ) 2. A. Yes , I am . B. Yes, I do . C. He is a famous writer.
( ) 3. A.On Sunday . B. In England . C. For about 12 years .
( ) 4. A. Yes , I’d like to . B. Yes , please . C. Yes , I have .
( ) 5. A.Playing basketball . B.An actor . C. He is a good player .
B)听对话和问题,选出正确的选项。(5分)
( )6. A. Allen . B. Mike . C. Kobe.
( )7. A. In Shanghai . B. In Shengyang . C. In Beijing
( )8. A. She is a writer . B. She is a player . C. She is a pianist .
( )9. A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
( )10. A.Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano . C. Playing football .
C)听短文,选择正确答语.(10分)
( )11. Where was Qian Zhongshu born ?
A. In Wuxi,Jiangsu B. In Suzhou ,Jiangsu . C. In Hangzhou , Zhejiang .
( )12. Whom did he grow up with ?
A. His mother B. His teacher C. His uncle
( ) 13. What was he good at ?
A. Maths and Chinese B. History and Chinese C. Chinese and English
( )14. What does his wife do ?.
A. She is university teacher . B. She is a writer . C. She is a scientist .
( )15. When did Qing Zhongshu die ?
A. In 1988 B.In 1998 C. In 1999
笔试部分(100分)
Ⅰ、词汇
A、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词((5分)
1.If you get a toothache ,you’d better go to see a d_________ .
2.The new factory __________(生产) many clothes last year.
3.The little boy can’t hear you because he is b________ .
4.Do you know what the m_________ of life ?
5.If you never give up , you will ______(成功).
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. He got ______ (dress)quickly and ran out with his friends.
2. Some ______(German)came to our school the day before yesterday.
3.I don’t regret ______ (tell) her the news.
4.I’m quite _______(surprise) by what he said just now.
5.Smoking can be _______ (harm) to people’s health.
6.Ladies and gentlemen! Listen to me _______ ( careful ) .
7.I don’t know whether to go or not . Can you help me make a ______(decide).
8.________ (drink)too much is bad for your health.
9.Linda is ______ (able) to finish her work in an hour , It’s too hard .
10.I will try ____ (I) best to finish my work on time .
C)选择短语并用其适当的形式填空(5分)
1. He was sitting there without any words ,he seemed to __________ .
2.Einstein _________ his theory of relativity.
3.Apples _________ vitamins.
4. Now Dr. Yuan is ________ developing super hybrid rice .
5. My brother got a cold and __________ last week .
Ⅱ、单项选择,(每小题1分,共25分)
( ) 1. James likes to play ____ violin and _____ chess when he is free.
A. the, / B. / , the C. the, the D./, /
( )2.—My sister has passed TOFEL test this time.
—______ lucky she is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )3.My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _______the morning of July 15.
A. at B. on C. in D. till
( )4. ______ he isn't rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.
A. Though B. When C. Because D. If
( )5.---How much did this CD _______ you, Sally?
---I got it for 5 dollars.
A. use B. spend C. take D. cost
( )6.It is necessary ___ me ___ a plan for my studies before a new term.
A. for, to make B. of, making
C. to, to make D. to, making
( )7.Jim has made many friends since he ________ to China.
A. came B. comes C. has comeD. will come
( )8. This morning, when I walked by, I saw many children ____ in the park.
A. played B. play C. playing D. to play
( )9. Do you want to know ____?
A. what does it need B. what it needs
C. it needs it need D. what needs
( )10. My bike is made in Shanghai.____.
A. So your bike is B. Your bike is so
C. So is your bike D. So your is bike
( )11. When you meet some new words, you can ____ in your dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
( ) 12.I don’t think possible to learn a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.which D.it
( ) 13. The backpack Jenny’s. There is her name on it.
A. might be B. could be C. can’t be D. must be
( ) 14 This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
( ) 15. We should keep ______ in the reading –room.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
( ) 16. We feel very _____ because the movie is not______ at all.
A. frustrated; exciting B. frustrating; exciting
C. frustrated; excited D. frustrating; excited
( )17. After the exams, we shall have _______ holiday.
A. two weeks B. two-week C. a two-week D. a two week
( )18. After a long walk in the sun , they wanted to drink ________ .
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. anything cold
( )19. Norman Bethune _________ for over 80 years.
A. Has died B. died C.has been dead D.was died
( )20. There are two________ men in the room.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds
( )21. I hope I can be an engineer_________.
A. every day B. each day C. the other day D. some day
( )22.---Are you going to visit Mr Li or Mr Zhang tomorrow?
----_______,because they won’t be free until the day after tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Nobody
( )23. He _______ go to bed after his mother _______ back .
A.will , come B. will , comes
C.doesn’t , come D. will , will come
( )24.---My brother is ill in hospital. ---_______
A.That’s too bad. B. Oh, he is careless.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D.He must be careful
( ) 25. — We can use QQ to talk with each other online.
— ______? Could you please show me it?
A. Really B. Ok C. Excuse me D. Why
Ⅲ、句型转换。(10分)
1.Don’t speak in class , ______ ______? (改为反意疑问句)
2.Mike likes the book , too.(改为否定句)
She like the book ______ .
3. I know the girl , she can dance well.(改为定语从句)
I know the girl ______ ______ dance well.
4.LingMing has a terrible headache.(对划线提问)
with LingMing ?
5. She and her families went for a walk last night.(改为同义句)
She , her families went for a walk last night.
Ⅳ、完形填空(10分)
A young man once 1 Albert Einstein, the great scientist, 2 the secret of success(成功) is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is 3 work. A few days later the young man asked him the same question again. Einstein was very 4 . He did not say 5 , but wrote 6 words on a piece of paper and handed it 7 the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. 8 it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“What 9 this mean?” asked the young man.
“A means success,” explained the old scientist. “X stands for(代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and Z…, Z means stopping 10 and getting down to work.”
( ) 1. A ask B asked C asks D asking
( ) 2. A. how B. what C. which D. why
( ) 3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. bad
( ) 4. A. pleased B. happy C. angry D. sorry
( ) 5. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( ) 6. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 7. A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 8. A. Over B. On C. In D. At
( ) 9. A. do B. did C. does D.is
( ) 10. A. talk B. to talk C. talked D. talking
Ⅴ、阅读理解。(20分)
(A)
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:
•Never swim alone.
•Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
•Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
•Don’t stay in the water too long.
Remember:A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( )1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.
( )2.You should swim after a meal.
( )3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.
( )4.You’d better swim when you’re alone.
( )5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.
(B)
A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However,many people don’t smile because they think they ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mile, doesn’t have very nice teeth,so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.he even says that he has lost cofidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents,while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits,like heavy smoking,eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of then.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy,you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。
( )6. What has made Mike lose his confidence?
A. His bad habit. B. His bad teeth. C. Not smiling. D. Eating too much sugar.
( )7. Many people don’t smile because .
A. they don’t like smiling B. they think they are ugly
C.their teeth are not beautiful D. they can’t open their mouths
( )8. What can a dentist do according to the passage?
A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D. Both A and B.
( )9. If you want to keep healthy, you had better .
A. not smile often B. laugh all the time
C.neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often
( )10. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion?
A. Either 300 or 30 times a day. B. Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C. Around 300 times a day. D. Only 30 times a day.
Ⅵ、补全对话每空一词。(5分)
(At the doctor’s)
Li Ming: Good morning , doctor !
Wu Yong: _____1_____ , What’s wrong ?
Li Ming: I have a sore throat ,_____2_____.
Wu Yong: How long have you been like this ?
Li Ming: _____3______ .
Wu Yong: Have you taken your temperature ?
Li Ming: Yes , my temperature is ok .
Wu Yong: _____4_____ , say “Ah” , you have a cold .
Li Ming: Is it serious ?
Wu Yong: Nothing serious . _____5_____ . You’ll get better soon
Li Ming:Thank you , doctor.
Ⅶ、写作(10分)
假如你是一名英语成绩特别优秀的学生,受班主任和同学们的委托,在明天的班会上作题为“How to keep healthy ?”的演讲,请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon ,everyone! I’m very glad to stand here and talk about how to keep healthy?
看过新人教版九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷的还看了:
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在即将到来的期中考试,教师们要如何准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语下册期中考试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力:(20分,每题1分)
1—5: CBACA 6—10 :ACBAC 11—15:ABBAC 16—20:ACBAA
二、单项选择:(15分,每题1分)
21--25 BBDCA 26--30 CBBAB 31--35 BABAB
三、完形填空:(15分,每题1分)
36--40 DBCAB 41--45 CDCAB 46--50 DBCAD
四、阅读理解:(30分,每题2分)
51--55 BDDAD 56--60 CABDC 61--65 BCBBC
五、补全短文:(5分,每题1分) 66--70 AEBCD
六、补全对话:(5分,每题1分) 71--75 FDBEA
七、任务型阅读:(每小题2分,共10分)
76. He is a 14-year-old golf player from China.
77. He thinks Guan is a confident and patient boy.
78. It is 77/seventy-seven years. / 77 years.
79. Though hard, he felt it a wonderful/good/great experience for him.
80. He thinks it’s important / necessary to keep studying hard, although he is successful in some way.
八、选词填空:(10分,每题1分)
81.inventor 82. asking 83.how 84.so 85 . more
86.be 87.interested 88.playing 89. safety 90.thankful
九、书面表达(10分)
Dear my teacher,
Leaving you-lovely junior school life, I have so many words from my heart to say.
Since you became my English teacher three years ago, you’ve always been working hard. I won't forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly you are. You’re strict with us in study and also take care of us kindly. All my classmates agree we get on well with each other for these years. I still remember when I failed in an exam, you encouraged me to keep trying. When I had trouble in life, you told me to be brave.
Because of your help, many students, including me, are more and more interested in English and make much progress, too. You have given me so much.
Yours,
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期末考试即将到来,人教版初一英语上册的知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版初一英语上册知识点整理,希望会对大家有所帮助。
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You'
re welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。 help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如: Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)#p#副标题#e#
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.<BR>17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”) must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如: 8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
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在新的学期马上又将迎来人教版八年级英语上册的期中考试,我们一定要认真复习,争取考得好成绩。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版八年级英语上册的期中考试试卷,供大家参考。
I. 1-5 EBFAD
II. 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CACCA
III. 16-20 ABCBC
IV. 21. The United States / America 22. soccer and tennis 23. on foot
24.has a party 25. next month
笔试部分答案
V. 26-30 CDBAB 31-35 CABBC 36-40 DBABC
VI. 41-45 ACDCD 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ACDCA
VII. 56-60 BCADC 61-65 DBBCA 66-70 BCDAE
VIII.A: 71. building 72. beautifully 73. result
74. differences 75.together 76.necessary
77.more hard-working 78.information 79. magazines 80. cheaply
B: 81. is talented in sports 82. play a role in deciding
83. reaches for your hand 84. as long as
85. the most comfortably
C: 评分细则:
评分档次:
第一档: (13—15分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文连贯, 语言流畅, 无语法和习惯用法错误。能根据提示完整表述。
第二档: (9—12分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文基本连贯, 语言比较流畅, 但有少量语法和习惯用法错误。
第三档:( 5—8分) 能涵盖大部分要点, 但行文不够连贯, 并有少量语法和习惯表达错误。
第四档:( 0—4分) 只表达了一、两个要点, 语言错误比较多, 但有个别句子可读。
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七年级的英语教师们要如何准备即将到来的期末考试试题内容呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的人教版七年级英语的期中考试试卷,供大家参考。
听力部分答案
1~5 FDAEB 6~10 BACAB 11~15 ABBAC 16~20 CCACB
(1~20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。)
21. schoolbag 22. school 23. white 24. dictionary 25. 6693-0425
(21~25每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。)
笔试部分答案
26~40 BCCBD DABDC BCCCB
41~55 DCCAA BDDBA DABAD
(26~55每小题1分。 与所给答案不符的不得分。)
56~70 BDACB BBBDB CEDBA
(56~70每小题2分。 与所给答案不符的不得分。)
71. yours 72. head 73. know 74. eight 75. about
76. first 77. model 78. parents 79. next 80. library
(71~80每小题1分。 与所给答案不符的不得分。)
81. ask your uncle for
82. Are those keys
83. E-mail me at
84. are some photos of
85. thanks for your help
(81~85每小题2分。单词拼写错误一处扣0.5分。)
评分细则:
1. 本大题共15分, 按4个档次给分。评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达的准确程度进档, 然后根据细节确定分数。
2. 准确表达5个要点,各得3分。
3. 书写工整1分。词数不够扣1-3分。
评分档次:
第一档:(13—15分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文连贯, 语言流畅, 无语法和习惯用法错误。能根据提示完整表述。
第二档:(9—12分) 能涵盖所有要点, 行文基本连贯, 语言比较流畅, 但有少量语法和习惯用法错误。
第三档:( 5—8分) 能涵盖大部分要点, 但行文不够连贯, 并有少量语法和习惯表达错误。
第四档:( 0—4分) 只表达了一、两个要点, 语言错误比较多, 但有个别句子可读。
One possible version:
Lost:
I’m Anna. I lost my watch in the morning. I think I lost it in the school library. It’s a blue watch. My telephone number is 686-0752. Please call me. You can e-mail me at annasunny@hotmail.com. Thanks.
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中考地理知识点总结归纳人教版免费
中考需要背诵的地理知识繁多,学会分类很重要。那么关于中考地理知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些中考地理知识点总结归纳人教版,仅供参考。
根据学生答题中存在的问题,以及中考要求,从四个方面谈谈如何答好中考地理试题。
01
1.认真审题,读懂题意
一般的我们要求在审题中做到以下几点:
审题实际上是一个审视题意,分析解题条件的思维活动过程,考生应具备从文字和图表、数据资料中提取有效信息,并能够对提取的信息进行加工、处理和运用,解决试题中提出的问题。要达到这个要求,考生首先必须能够读懂题意,找出关键词,把握试题中心含义,以及试题做题要求,
①分析题中所给的解题条件,如:明示条件、潜在条件、转换条件等,进而确定如何利用这些条件来解题,注意题中有无附加的特殊规定。
②注意题中的方位词、数量词、连接词。
③辨清试题类型、性质、明确答题思路、中心内容及解题方法。
④考虑从大脑知识库中提取哪些有效知识,紧扣哪些得分点,考虑好先答什么,后答什么,应列出哪些论点论据。
02
2.仔细读图,看清图示
地图是地理的第二语言,这几年的中考都非常重视对地图知识的考查,直接考图和间接考图的比重占到百分之五十左右。因此,学生应该对各类地理图像、图表的特点和作用认真掌握。在答题时认真看清图像。图表中所表现的内容,认真分析图中的组成要素,图中的有用条件和迷惑条件,特别是图中有无指向标,图例和注记等容易忽略的内容,做到准确、全面而有效地从图示材料中提取显性的和隐性的信息,并要注意将图像、图表资料与文字资料有机的结合起来,加以灵活运用。
03
3.注意答题技巧,提高语言表述准确性
全卷分成两次做较好。首先做容易的题,有把握的题。这样可以避开绊脚石——难题,越答越顺手,增强信心,同时把该拿的分都拿到了;然后再做难题,这样就给第二次做题留下了充足时间,想得更周全,胜率更大。做难题时要做到舍得放弃,一条思路想不通,赶快另辟蹊径,否则,冥思苦想,弄得头昏脑胀影响后面答题,得不偿失。
在答题时要注意对答案进行构思,并能用准确的地理语言将答案表述清楚,特别是关键词一定要准确,这也是考试中的重要环节,不少同学在平时复习时,这个方面训练不够,往往出现“眼高手低”、“茶壶里的饺子倒不出来”的情况,因此,考生在最后阶段中,应该把握语言表述能力的训练放在重要的位置。
04
4.认真检查,查缺补漏
检查答卷是保证答题质量的一个重要环节,应做到:一是再审题,看看题中所给的已知条件都用上了没有,有无文不切题的情况;二是多端思维,根据一题多解的方法,想一想有无更好解题方案,多方验证答案的正确性;三是发现有错不要轻易改动,三思而后行,特别是拿不准的答案,要相信自己的第一次直觉是对的。
要想在中考中取得好成绩,除了积极备战做好物质和技巧上的准备外,更要重视心理的调节,
二、考试策略
1.拿到试卷,不要急于答题。先要按照要求填写好区县、学校、准考证号码、姓名等。先确定本场考试有几页试卷,有没有漏页、白页。考试铃声未响老师是不让答卷的,但你可以思考题目的答案,铃声一响立刻动笔。
2.做完选择题都要立即涂答题卡,且涂完后再检查一遍。切不可等做完整份试卷再涂卡,这样往往会因时间紧涂不完;不要用铅笔答题;但画图要用铅笔。
3.总览全卷,按顺序答卷,不要漏答考题。答题时先易后难,保证会的题目不丢分,稍难的题目尽量得分。遇到难题,要敢于舍弃,不可恋战。须知不可能每题必得,要敢于放弃,有失才有得。
4.审题要认真,答题要规范,检查要细致。
三、考前准备
1.走路挺胸抬头,步伐坚强有力,速度比平时快四分之一。这个姿势的变化可以让你的自信心提高至少一倍。
2.睡眠要充足,晚10:00之前休息,如果前天晚上失眠,调整心态,上午的考试也无大碍。
3.考前不要参加剧烈的体育运动,以防出现意外。
4.饮食宜清淡,不吃冷饮,注意保持原有的饮食习惯,不要吃含刺激性的食物,比如咖啡、辣椒等。
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中考历史必背知识点总结人教版梳理
我们在复习历史时,可以整理归纳成知识框架,这样才能系统的掌握历史的重要知识点,以下是小编准备的一些中考历史必背知识点总结人教版,仅供参考。
材料解析题该咋答?
按照略读材料——分析题干——细读材料、提取信息——组织答案的过程解题
中考大纲与去年相比考试范围并没有做调整,只是在考试说明中替换了几道例题。从更换的例题来看,中考将继续加强对考生整理材料,完整、准确、合理解读材料信息并结合历史知识解决实际问题的能力。
所以,专家告诉广大考生,在解答材料解析题时应按照略读材料——分析题干——细读材料、提取信息——组织答案的过程解题。
专家解释说,略读材料主要是粗略地阅读材料,了解材料的大致内容,特别是试题如有导语应给予关注。分析题干主要是对问题进行分析,分析时应注意题干中的提问项、限制项等要求。细读材料就是带着问题在材料中提取有效信息,在细读材料过程中还应注意材料与教科书所学知识的联系(既可以是时代背景,也可以是相似事件的联系),这样我们可以利用教科书所学的知识结构和分析角度分析材料、组织答案。
“还有一点不能忽略,就是材料出处中所提示时间、材料主题思想等信息。”专家说,最后根据题干要求结合材料和所学知识组织答案。
开放性试题咋答?
材料中会有多种观点,选择哪个观点至关重要
中考开始历史试卷中增加了开放性的试题,中考文综试卷中则单独成题,共12分,分值很大,是考生得分的重点。
此类问题,专家认为主要考查学生阅读材料、提取材料观点、按照一定逻辑思维运用历史知识论证观点的能力。所以专家给出了他总结出的解答此类试题方法,供考生参考。
第一步:明确答题要求——“评论”。
第二步:解读“观点”的内涵(如:时间界定、包含要素、因果关系等)。
第三步:选择要论述的观点。
选择观点的基本原则:一般试题所给材料中会有多种观点,选择哪一个观点至关重要。观点不是选得越多越好,如果观点选得过多,就不能够对观点进行充分论述,因此建议学生选取其中的一种观点(一些试题会要求对材料中所有观点进行评述)。
第四步:结合所学知识,列举与内涵相关的史实。
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中考英语阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。那么关于阅读理解题,我们要怎么快速解题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语阅读知识点大全,希望会给大家带来帮助。
中考阅读理解考察主要内容
1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主要提问方式是:
(1) Which is the best title of the passage?
(2) Which of the following is this passage about?
(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.
(4) The passage tells us that______.
(5) This passage mainly talks about_______.
2考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式是:
(1) Which of the following is right?
(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?
(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
(4) Choose the right order of this passage.
(5) From this passage we know ________.
3考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力
此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是:
(1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________.
(2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.
(3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ________.
(4) Here “it” means________.
4考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力
此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间,短语短之间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是:
(1) Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ________.
(2) Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may _____.
(3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.
(4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?
5考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力
此类题目文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是:
(1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a _____.
(2) We can infer from the text that _______.
(3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _____ to know something about American social customs.
(4) From the story we can guess ______.
(5) What would be happy if …?
6考查推断作者意图和态度的能力
(1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?
(2) The writer writes this text to ______.
(3) The writer believes that ______.
(4) The writer suggests that ______.
明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后,我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。
如何获取段落的主旨和大意?
最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点:
(1)表述的意思比较概括,相对其主句来看,这种概括性更为明显。
(2)句子结构较简单,多数都不采用长、难句的形式。
(3)段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想。
大部分主题句情况有三种
1主题句在段首或篇首
主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文, 议论文大都采用先总述,后分述的叙事方法。例如:2003年陕西省英语中考试题阅读材料B的第一段:
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
第一句即是主题句。这个句子概括了本段的中心意思,“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其它的生物”。后面讲述了大量的事实,“大部分动物必须成群的生活,甚至一种植物也要和其它同类的植物靠在一起生长。有时一种生物杀死另一种生物,一种生物吃另一种生物,而另一种生物被吃”。在列举了大量的事实之后,作者指出:如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失,所有的食物都会断掉。所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。
在这篇短文之后有一道考查主题的阅读理解题:
59. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?
A. Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains D. Living Things
根据主题句的意思,我们可以很容易判断:这篇短文最好的标题是Food Chains。
2主题句在段末或篇末
用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结,归纳或结论。例如2002年陕西省中考试题阅读材料A的最后一段:
If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
这段文章前面列举了两件事实:如果你买一些制作优良的衣服,你会省钱,因为这些衣服能穿得时间长一些。即使他们洗了很多次,仍然看起来很好。有时有些衣服花得前更多,但并不意味着这些衣服做得更好。最后一句话是对这两个事实的概括:有些价钱便宜的衣服比价钱贵的衣服更好看,更合身。段末这个句子就是主题句。
3无主题句
有时,一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢?其实这也不难。我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思,各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的,或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。
请看江西省中考试题阅读理解A:
Killer bees started in Brazil 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make
more honey(蜂蜜). So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred(繁殖) and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.
Scientists could not control(控制) the problem. The bees increased fast. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees grows four times a year. This means one million new groups every five years.?
Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting(叮) many more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute nonstop for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.
Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait.?
这篇短文表面看起来没有主题句,那末怎样来确定它的中心意思呢?按照上面的说明,我们先找出每一段的大意:第一段讲的是“killer bees”的产生。第二段讲的是“killer bees” 的急剧增加。第三段讲的是人们害怕“killer bees”的原因。第四段讲的是“killer bees”已经杀死的人数和将来的状况。从这几段的大意可以看出这篇文章自始至终都是围绕“killer bees”这一中心展开的。换句话说,“killer bees”就是这篇文章的主题。
在这篇短文的后面就出了一道这样的阅读理解题:
59. The best title of the passage is ____________.
A. How to make more honey B. Killer bees
C. A foolish scientist D. How to feed killer bees
毫无疑问,答案应该是:B。
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在中学英语中,如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017年中考英语动名词知识点,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、动名词的作用
1、作主语
1)直接位于句首做主语。例如:Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2)用it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时,不太常用it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如:It is no use telling him not to worry.
3)动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较:动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较:Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much.
2、作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
3、作定语
动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing .
4、作宾语
例:We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
5、有些词后只能接动名词,不能跟不定式。allow;avoid;celebrate;consider;discontinue;dislike;enjoy;escape;excuse;feel like;finish;forgive;can't help;imagine;keep;it means;mind;miss;practice;prevent;等
6、另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用短语。spend money/time;think of,give up,put off,insist on,be good at,do well in,can't help,keep on,feel like,be tired (afraid,capable,fond)of,look forward to,be used to,devote oneself to,stick to,respond to,look forward to,
7、有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可,例如:remember,forget,try,stop,go on,stop,regret,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。例:like doing sth 表经常性动作like to do sth表习惯性动作;
stop doing sth,停止正在做的事情stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事;remember,forget,regret的不定时结构指后于谓语动词的动作,动词的ing形式则先于谓语动词的动作 remember to do/doing:①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)
try to(努力)与try +-ing(试验):①I tried not to go there.(我设法不去那里)②I tried doing it again.(我试着又干了一次);go on to do sth继续做某事(不是同一件事),go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事);
二、常见考法
对于动名词的考查,在单项和词语运用中出现的较多,常常考到一些动名词的固定用法。
典型例题:Do you mind_________ me with my work?
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
解析:本题考查动名词的用法。Mind后跟动名词,表示“介意做某事”,不可以跟不定式。
答案:C
误区提醒
有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可,但意义截然不容,那几个词以及两种句型的不同之处必须牢记在心,因为这是我们经常出错的地方。
典型例题:Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.
A. to return B.returning C. return D. to returning
解析:本题考查forget加不定式和动名词的区别。Forget doing表示“忘记曾经做过某事”,事情已经做过;forget to do表示“忘记去做某事”,事情还没做。根据语境“当你见到John 的时候,别忘记把这本书给他”,可知事情还没做,应该用不定式。
答案:A
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2017年中考英语复习如火如荼,不知道同学们复习得怎么样了呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017年中考英语连词知识点总结,希望会给大家带来帮助。
连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。
1、 并列连词and和or:
①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:
a. 两个并列的动词: We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等:This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef?
c. 两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
③or可连接分句,表示"否则":
Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。
2、 表示意思转折的连词:but, yet:
①but和yet的用法:
The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪,却是真的。
②however, still 等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示意思的转折---"但是"或"然而"。
a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
他的第一反应是不行,但后来他改变了主意。
b. still: It's raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨,但我还是要去。
③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.
她很调皮,但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。
3、表示因果的连词:
① for可以表示"因为",但引导的不是从句,而是并列分句,对前面情况加以解释,常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开,这在书面语中比较多见。
The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短,因为现在已经是十二月。
She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.
她肯定一早出去了,因为她没来吃早饭。
② so 表示结果,可译为"因此"、"所以"。
Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重,因此我们坐了出租车
③ therefore 为副词,也表示同样的意思---"因此",可放句前:
He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了,于是她把钱给了我。
4、both... and 的用法
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
5、就近原则:
1)neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.
2)not only…but also… Not only you but also he likes football.
3)either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right.
4)not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.
6、as well as的用法:
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
看过2017年中考英语连词知识点总结的还看了:
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为即将到来的期末测试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级期中考试英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1-5 ECBAD 6-10 BCB AB 11-15 CC CAC 16-20 ACBAC
21.17/seventeen 22. Drawing 23. school newspaper
24. a nurse
25. hospital / Children’s Hospital
单选:26-30 ADADA 31-35 ACBDA 36-40 CCDAA
完形填空:每题一分,错误不得分。
41---55:BCADC ABDCA CBDCA
部分答案:
阅读 (A)56--60 BCDCC (B) 61--65 ABDCB 66---70 CEABD
71、textbooks 72. grammar 73. knowledge 74. attention 75.conner
76. admire 77. impolite 78. pride 79.clay 80.chopsticks
81. By listening to the tapes
82. warned him to give up
83. asking for information politely
84. made a / the decision to
85. are picked by hand
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