为您找到与九年级第一学期历史试卷分析相关的共200个结果:
2017年九年级下学期历史第一次检测试卷
对于一场即将到来的历史考试,教师们准备好了学生们的复习工作了吗?让我们来预先做一份试卷,这份设计良好的试卷!下面是百文网小编整理的人教版2017年九年级下学期历史第一次检测试卷以供大家学习参考。
选择题
下图是某城市的一座雕塑,寓意中国人民禁烟运动的伟大胜利,其主题是“怒折烟枪”。整个枪杆两头朝下、中间向上,裂开的一侧形成犬牙状的尖锐裂口,愤怒地直刺蓝天。该城市是( )
A.上海B.南京C.福州D.虎门
这是一次明确规定毛泽东思想为中国共产党的指导思想的大会,又是一次指明了抗战胜利后中国的光明前途的大会.这次大会是( )
A.中国共产党第一次全国代表大会B.遵义会议
C.中国共产党第七次全国代表大会D.中国人民政治协商会议
历史事件的发生往往是多种因素综合作用的结果。解放战争最终取得胜利的因素( )
①精良的武器装备 ②中国共产党的正确领导
③丰富的物资供应 ④人民群众的大力支持
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
“钟山风雨起苍黄,百万雄师过大江”所反映的历史事件是( )
A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役
C.平津战役D.渡江战役
语汇有着鲜活的时代印记。与下图所示事件相符合的语汇是( )
A.开天辟地B.星火燎原C.当家做主D.改革开放
1954年,毛泽东在《浪淘沙.北戴河》中写道:“萧瑟秋风今又是,换了人间”。这里“换了人间”主要是指( )
A.制定了《中华人民共和国宪法》 B.召开了中共八大
C.完成了三大改造 D.修建了武汉长江大桥
如果为下面三幅图片反映的历史拟定一个学习主题,最恰当的是( )
A.走向社会主义之路 B.艰难曲折的探索历程
C.社会主义建设的转折 D.迈向社会主义现代化
2012年CCTV—1主办的全国道德模范颁奖晚会上,对道德模范郭明义的颁奖词是:“他总看别人,还需要什么;他总问自己,还能多做些什么。他舍出的每一枚硬币,每一滴血都滚烫火热。他越平凡,越发不凡,越简单,越彰显简单的伟大。”郭明义的“平凡与伟大”是下列哪位人物的精神内涵在新时代的丰富和升华?( )
A.焦裕禄 B.王进喜 C.袁隆平 D.雷锋
“如果我们追溯新中国融入世界的历史,那1980年打开的第一扇‘窗’则需我们永远铭记。”1980年我国首先设立的四个经济特区是 ( )
①深圳 ②珠海 ③上海 ④汕头 ⑤厦门
A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②④⑤
著名作家藏克家在《红血洗过的战场》中写道:“在这里,我们发挥了震天的威力!……在这里,我们击退寇兵!……台儿庄的名字和时间争长。”因指挥台儿庄战役而载人史册的将领是( )
A.佟麟阁B.赵登禹
C.李宗仁D.彭德怀
“宛平城外狼狗叫,卢沟桥上枪声激”。这首诗反映的历史事件对中国产生的影响是( )
A.中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会B.是创建人民军队的开端
C.揭开了中华全民族抗日战争的序幕D.全国性内战的开始
有人评论张学良是“中华民族的优秀儿子”。最能佐证这一评论的历史事件是( )
A.南京国民政府的成立B.西安事变
C.重庆谈判D.台儿庄战役
下图是南京下关静海寺内悬挂的警世钟,其警世意义缘自l70年前在此地订立《南京条约》。出自该条约的是( )
A.割香港岛给英国B.割台湾给日本
C.赔款白银4.5亿两D.划东交民巷为使馆界
有人对中国近代某条约的危害作了形象描述:荷枪实弹的强盗不仅蛮横地拆除了我们家的大门,而且耀武扬威地开进我们的院子,旁若无人地站在我们家的甬路两侧。甚至还颐指气使地闯进我们的堂屋,用枪指着我们的脑袋。此条约的主要影响是( )
A.严重侵犯了中国的领海主权
B.中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会
C.大大加深了中国半殖民地化程度
D.清政府完全沦为帝国主义统治中国的工具
奕訢在一个奏折中提到:要抵抗外国侵略,“探源之策,在于自强”。洋务派在“自强”的口号下创办的军事工业有( )
①轮船招商局 ②湖北织布局 ③江南制造总局 ④福州船政局
A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④
关于资产阶级维新变法的表述,正确的是( )
①公车上书是资产阶级维新思潮转变为爱国救亡_运动的标志
②宣传维新思想的是《民报》
③戊戌变法又称“百日维新”
④提倡民主、提倡科学
A.①③B.①④
C.①②③D.①②④
中国近代历史上的一次空前的思想大解放运动,它启发着人们追求民主和科学探索救国救民的真理。这场思想解放运动是 ( )
A.洋务运动B.戊戌变法
C.辛亥革命D.新文化运动
1919年6月3日以后,五四运动发展到一个新的阶段,对于“新”的理解不正确的是( )
A.运动中心从北京转移到上海
B.斗争方式从学生罢课变为工人罢工、学生罢课、商人罢市
C.无产阶级取代学生成为运动的主力
D.斗争对象从帝国主义变为北洋军阀政府
“红军不怕远征难,万水千山只等闲。……”毛泽东形象地概括了红军长征的战斗历程,热情洋溢地赞扬了工农红军不畏艰险,英勇顽强的革命英雄主义和乐观主义精神。下列选项与诗中描绘的伟大壮举无关的史实是( )
A.勇克汀泗桥B.四渡赤水河
C.巧渡金沙江D.飞夺泸定桥
下图是号称“中国第一所流亡大学”——东北大学迁徙路线图(局部)。东北大学迁入关内的原因是( )
A.积极参加全国抗日救亡运动
B.抗日民族统一战线政策的感召
C.中国国内高等教育发展的需要
D.九一八事变后东三省形势所迫
综合题
(16分)多次在国内外不同场合阐述“中国梦”战略,被视为中共治国理政的新指导思想。阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一 1987年,在谈到中日关系时邓小平说:干对不起中国人民的事情,第一个要数日本。……日本是世界上欠中国的账最多的国家。
(1)近代史上台湾被日本割占达50年之久。哪次侵华战争台湾被日本割占?台湾重新回到祖国怀抱的原因是什么?(4分)
材料二 下面是《复兴之路》展览基本陈列“近代化探索”中的图片:
(2)假如你是博物馆的讲解员,请你向观众介绍四个图片反映的历史事件的主张。(4分)
材料三 《复兴之路》基本陈列第四部分是“建设社会主义新中国”,观察下列图片:
(3)结合材料三说明,中国特色社会主义制度是如何确立的?(2分)
材料四 下列是《复兴之路》基本陈列第五部分是“走中国特色社会主义道路”中的相关资料图片:
(4)1978年中国实现了伟大的历史性转折, 这次转折做出了怎样的伟大决策?(4分)
(5)综上所述,近代以来,先进中国人共同的中国梦是什么?(2分)
问答题
(14分)一百多年前,孙中山为首的资产阶级革命党人发动了辛亥革命,对中国历史的发展产生了深远的影响。阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一 下图为陈天华《猛回头》内容摘录
(1)据材料一,概括辛亥革命前中国的社会状况。(4分)
材料二 凡革命以前所有满清政府与各国缔结之条约,民国均认为有效……凡革命以前满清政府所让与各国国家或各国个人种种权利,民国政府亦照旧尊重之……
——孙中山《对外宣言书》
(2)辛亥革命在耸立起彪炳千秋的丰碑的同时,也留下了启迪后人的明鉴。据材料二并结合所学知识,概括分析辛亥革命的不足及其根本原因。(4分)
材料三 皇帝……都可以被打倒,那么,还有什么陈腐的东西不可以打破?思想的闸门一经打开,这股思想解放的洪流就奔腾向前,不可阻挡了。辛亥革命后,人们又大胆地寻求新的救中国的出路了。不久便迎来了五四运动,开始了中国历史的新纪元。——《中国近代历史》
(3)据材料三,“新纪元”是指什么?辛亥革命为“新纪元”到来创造了哪些条件?(6分)
(16分) 2011年,中国共产党迎来建党90周年。90年来,中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民战胜各种艰难险阻,取得了新民主主义革命和社会主义革命、建设、改革的伟大胜利,谱写了中华民族自强不息、实现复兴的凯歌。阅读下列材料结合所学知识回答问题。
材料一:下图【党的历程刻骨铭心】
材料二:【党的探索亘古未有】 20世纪50年代中国共产党领导中国人民走上社会主义道路,由此开始了中华民族在社会主义道路上实现伟大复兴的历史征程。......经过20多年的探索和建设,新中国不仅赢得了政治上的独立,人民民主专政的国家制度已经建立,以十一届三中全会为起点,中国进入了改革开放和现代化建设的历史新时期。1979年,中国农民以特有的首创精神奏响了改革的序曲。
一一中央电视台电视政论片《复兴之路》解说词
材料三 :【党的政策温暖我心】(未来中国)不仅要推动经济体制改革,还要推动政治体制改革……我们党和政府要让每一个中国人活得幸福而有尊严;让人民感到安全有保障;让社会实现公平正义;让每个人对未来有信心——2010年9月温家宝接受记者专访谈
(1)请说出与图一、图二相对应的重大历史事件,并谈谈其重大历史地位或影响。(8分)
(2)结合上述材料,指出新中国成立以来在民族复兴发展道路的选择上进行过哪两次成功的实践探索?(4分)
(3)1979年,中国农民是怎样“以特有的首创精神奏响了改革的序曲”?(2分)
(4)根据材料三,结合所学知识和当前时政,说说我们党和政府为了中国人活得幸福采取了哪些措施?(2分)
(14分)图片见证历史,图片诉说历史。新中国成立至今,虽然压经风雨六十余载,却走过了一个不断发展、完善的具有中国特色社会主义的伟大复兴之路。阅读图片,回答问题。
(1)阅读图l,说一说为什么新中国的成立在中国历史上具有划时代的意义。(6分)
(2)图2反映了三大改造中的哪一项内容?这次改造中的创举是什么?(4分)
(3)图3中的会议是建国以来党的历史上具有深远意义的转折,这次会议在思想和组织上各做出了怎样的重要决定?(4分)
看了2017年九年级下学期历史第一次检测试卷的人还看:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
为在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上学期第一次月考测试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语,每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. Be careful.
2. A. Well done. B. Sorry , I won’t . C. Never mind.
3. A. Monday. B. Yesterday. C. Every day.
4. A. He is friendly B. He is tall C. He is funny.
5. A. It’s April 22. B. It’s Thursday C. It’s 8:05.
8. 9. 10 .
(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What is Lucy going to get?
A. Her key. B. Her book. C. Her composition.
12. Who will go to Miss Li’s office?
A. Lucy B. Tony C. Lucy and Tony
听第二段对话,回答第13、14、15三个小题。
13. How did Lily go to school today?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
14. Why was Mike late for school this morning?
A. He got up late. B. All the buses came late. C. He had an accident.
15. What will Mike do tomorrow?
A. Stay at home. B. Ride to school. C. Leave home earlier.
(四)录音中有一段新闻,听两遍后,在空格上填写单词(答案写在答题纸上)
From March 20 to 26, the US First Lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her two 1 and mother. China’s First Lady Peng Liyuan gave them a 2 welcome and took them to the Forbidden City , the Summer Palace and the Great wall. On March 22, Michelle gave a 3 at Peking University to encourage students to study 4 . In the 5 days they went to Xi’an and Chengdu. Michelle talked about the importance of education in the speech at Chengdu NO.7 High School .
二、单项选择 (共25小题;满分25分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. The moonlight is shining in _______ the window. Everything is the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
17. His father left the room without _______ a word.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. says
18. The weather in Kunming is better than _______ in Beijing.
A. one B. it C. that D. ones
19. Most people take a vacation ______ in July or August.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time
20. I study Japanese by ________ all kinds of books.
A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading
21. My mother ______ th e table and then we began to have dinner.
A. lie B. laid C. lying D. lay
22. The people in Ya’an have met with lots of difficulties but they haven’t ________ hope.
A. picked B. woke up C. looked after D. given up
23. The little girl saved every coin ______ she could buy her mother a present on Mother’s Day.
A. because B. but C. so D. so that
24. Do you think you can go swimming _________?
A. of your own B. on your own C. in your own D. on one’s own
25. Dr. Bethune is still remembered in _____ China ________ Canada today.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but
26. ___________ people have visited the Great Wall so far.
A. A thousands of B. Thousands of C. A thousand of D. Thousands
27. --- I started to play the piano when I was five years old.
--- ____________.
A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did
28. ____ _____ worried about me, Mom. I’m 15 years old now.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Not be
29. It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that
30. We have __________ holiday on National Day.
A. seven day B. a seven-days C. a seven-day D. a seven day
31. The bike is __________ expensive. And I don’t have _________ money.
A. too much; much too B. too many; too much
C. much too; too many D. much too; too much
32. --- Could you please give the letter to Mary?
--- OK. I’ll give it to her ______ she comes back.
A. before B. as soon as C. till D. while
33. Many people were dying because they didn’t get to hospital __________.
A. quickly enough B. enough quickly C. quick enough D. enough quick
34.________ it rained heavily, _________ they didn’t stop working on the farm.
A. Although; / B. /; because C. Although; but D. /; so
35. Mr Black was very tired, so he didn’t want to go _________.
A. somewhere else B. else somewhere C. anywhere else D. nowhere else
36. The old man live _______, but she didn’t feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely
39. His mother often _________ at half past six in the morning.
A. wakes up him B. wakes him up C. wake up him D. wake him up
40. His father _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught; has come B. taught; come C. taught; came D. has taught; came
三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had
thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 41 classmates.
“I was wrong. It was very different and much 42 than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 43 ”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 44 : they can talk about their ideas freely 45 their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 46 .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 47 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 48 he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should 49 more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That 50 a fine public speech and you’ll feel confident. ”
41. A. her B. my C. your D. his
42. A. harder B. easier C. better D. later
43. A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily
44. A. answer B. subject C. problem D. question
45. A. except B. beside C. from D. with
46. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
47. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
48. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
49. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
50. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world. It is reported that up to 2 billion tons(吨) of food get lost or wasted every year. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food Agriculture Organization held a “Think, Eat, Save” program on Jan 24,2013 to help reduce food waste.
China, in recent years, has also experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. So, Chinese have stepped up their efforts to cut food waste. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January,2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker(贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. Almost all the restaurants in China have began to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftover(剩余饭菜) home.
However, to reduce foo d waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit.
Here is some advice on how to reduce food waste.
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home
2. Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.
51. According to the passage, about _______tons of food is produced in the world every year.
A. 2 billion B. 4 billion C. 200 million D. 6 billion
52. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _______.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
53. The underlined word “picky” means _____ in Chinese.
A. 浪费的 B. 节约的 C. 值钱的 D. 挑剔的
B
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don't know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste, too.
54. How many computer company names are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
55. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A. recycle most of their products B. collect all their used products
C. repair and upgrade old computers D. make more cheaper computers
56. What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A. Help the computer companies to collect them.
B. Help people to le arn to use them.
C. Repair and send them to those who need them.
D. Turn all rubbish into useful things.
57. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Encouraging to make cheap computers. B. Recycling old computers.
C. Helping those who need computers. D. Repairing old computers.
C
I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —-¬¬¬¬—-James
I’ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made ––some of the scenes are so beautiful. —-¬¬¬¬—-John
I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend (推荐) this movie to the whole family. —-¬¬¬¬—-Mary
58. The poster shows the movie lasts _________.
A. 65 minutes B. 85 minutes C. 95 minutes D. 105 minutes
59. John likes the movie because of __________
A. the funny actors B. the sweet voices C. the wonderful music D. the bea utiful scenes
60. Mary and her daughter spent _________ watching the movie.
A. $ 45 B. $ 50 C. $ 60 D. $ 80
61. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true
D
Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No.35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.
“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is,” said Cai Wenguo, the school’s headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me,” said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.
“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed” said Hua Sha.
“I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” Liu Qingxi said.
“I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” Shangguan Yuan said.
Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.
62. The passage mainly talks about ______________.
A. how to pass an exam B. how to make students honest
C. whether invigilators are needed in exams D. what a no- teacher exam is
63. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.
A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way
C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest
64. From what the students have said, we know _____________
A. not all of them agree with the headmaster
B. invigilators are not needed at all.
C. something unusual never happens in exams
D. invigilators really help them a lot
65. In the sentence “And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens” “they” refers to (指)__________.
A. students B. headmasters C. the answers D. invigilators
第II卷(非选择题 共45 分)
五、词汇应用(共12 小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
Last Friday after I got my pay, I went ___1___ (shop) on my way home. In the ___2____ (crowd) supermarket, I__ 3___(lose) my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and __4___ (sad). We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?
I felt __5____ (real) sorry for ___6___(lose) the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and ___7___(prepare) a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised __8__(see) the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began __9__(tell) my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard ___10___(hide) her anger, I thought.
“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.
“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.
“I've lost my money," I could not help ___11___(ask), “why don't you blame (责备) me?"
“Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how ___12___( comfort) you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"
六、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满分 8 分)
1.什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那里。(nothing to see
2. 当地人教开拓者们怎样种植谷物。(local people
3.白求恩大夫无休息的努力工作,甚至不关心自己。(Dr Bethune
4.我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影。(enjoy
七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. (1)It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.
In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.
The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball.(2) 他认为她正在嘲笑他and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll () it around,” the girl smi led and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.
1. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?
2.将(1)句子译成汉语
3. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?
4. 将(2)句子译成英语
5. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?
八、写作(满分15分)
在你的成长过程中,一定有很多第一次。 你还记得你第一次独自在家是经历吗?请你写出来和我们共享一下,可以吗?
参考词汇:once, on business; worried about leaving; music; film; snacks; computers; empty stomach; tired; sleepy; come back soon.
Home alone
看过九年级英语上学期第一次月考测试卷的还看了:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
月考考试是测试学生在学习中是否学到真正重要和有用的知识的必要途径,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于新人教版九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
听力部分(20分)
A). 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.(5分)
( ) 1. A. She is in New York now . B. For ten years. C. At the age of 8.
( ) 2. A. Yes , I am . B. Yes, I do . C. He is a famous writer.
( ) 3. A.On Sunday . B. In England . C. For about 12 years .
( ) 4. A. Yes , I’d like to . B. Yes , please . C. Yes , I have .
( ) 5. A.Playing basketball . B.An actor . C. He is a good player .
B)听对话和问题,选出正确的选项。(5分)
( )6. A. Allen . B. Mike . C. Kobe.
( )7. A. In Shanghai . B. In Shengyang . C. In Beijing
( )8. A. She is a writer . B. She is a player . C. She is a pianist .
( )9. A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
( )10. A.Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano . C. Playing football .
C)听短文,选择正确答语.(10分)
( )11. Where was Qian Zhongshu born ?
A. In Wuxi,Jiangsu B. In Suzhou ,Jiangsu . C. In Hangzhou , Zhejiang .
( )12. Whom did he grow up with ?
A. His mother B. His teacher C. His uncle
( ) 13. What was he good at ?
A. Maths and Chinese B. History and Chinese C. Chinese and English
( )14. What does his wife do ?.
A. She is university teacher . B. She is a writer . C. She is a scientist .
( )15. When did Qing Zhongshu die ?
A. In 1988 B.In 1998 C. In 1999
笔试部分(100分)
Ⅰ、词汇
A、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词((5分)
1.If you get a toothache ,you’d better go to see a d_________ .
2.The new factory __________(生产) many clothes last year.
3.The little boy can’t hear you because he is b________ .
4.Do you know what the m_________ of life ?
5.If you never give up , you will ______(成功).
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. He got ______ (dress)quickly and ran out with his friends.
2. Some ______(German)came to our school the day before yesterday.
3.I don’t regret ______ (tell) her the news.
4.I’m quite _______(surprise) by what he said just now.
5.Smoking can be _______ (harm) to people’s health.
6.Ladies and gentlemen! Listen to me _______ ( careful ) .
7.I don’t know whether to go or not . Can you help me make a ______(decide).
8.________ (drink)too much is bad for your health.
9.Linda is ______ (able) to finish her work in an hour , It’s too hard .
10.I will try ____ (I) best to finish my work on time .
C)选择短语并用其适当的形式填空(5分)
1. He was sitting there without any words ,he seemed to __________ .
2.Einstein _________ his theory of relativity.
3.Apples _________ vitamins.
4. Now Dr. Yuan is ________ developing super hybrid rice .
5. My brother got a cold and __________ last week .
Ⅱ、单项选择,(每小题1分,共25分)
( ) 1. James likes to play ____ violin and _____ chess when he is free.
A. the, / B. / , the C. the, the D./, /
( )2.—My sister has passed TOFEL test this time.
—______ lucky she is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )3.My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _______the morning of July 15.
A. at B. on C. in D. till
( )4. ______ he isn't rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.
A. Though B. When C. Because D. If
( )5.---How much did this CD _______ you, Sally?
---I got it for 5 dollars.
A. use B. spend C. take D. cost
( )6.It is necessary ___ me ___ a plan for my studies before a new term.
A. for, to make B. of, making
C. to, to make D. to, making
( )7.Jim has made many friends since he ________ to China.
A. came B. comes C. has comeD. will come
( )8. This morning, when I walked by, I saw many children ____ in the park.
A. played B. play C. playing D. to play
( )9. Do you want to know ____?
A. what does it need B. what it needs
C. it needs it need D. what needs
( )10. My bike is made in Shanghai.____.
A. So your bike is B. Your bike is so
C. So is your bike D. So your is bike
( )11. When you meet some new words, you can ____ in your dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
( ) 12.I don’t think possible to learn a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.which D.it
( ) 13. The backpack Jenny’s. There is her name on it.
A. might be B. could be C. can’t be D. must be
( ) 14 This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
( ) 15. We should keep ______ in the reading –room.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
( ) 16. We feel very _____ because the movie is not______ at all.
A. frustrated; exciting B. frustrating; exciting
C. frustrated; excited D. frustrating; excited
( )17. After the exams, we shall have _______ holiday.
A. two weeks B. two-week C. a two-week D. a two week
( )18. After a long walk in the sun , they wanted to drink ________ .
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. anything cold
( )19. Norman Bethune _________ for over 80 years.
A. Has died B. died C.has been dead D.was died
( )20. There are two________ men in the room.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds
( )21. I hope I can be an engineer_________.
A. every day B. each day C. the other day D. some day
( )22.---Are you going to visit Mr Li or Mr Zhang tomorrow?
----_______,because they won’t be free until the day after tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Nobody
( )23. He _______ go to bed after his mother _______ back .
A.will , come B. will , comes
C.doesn’t , come D. will , will come
( )24.---My brother is ill in hospital. ---_______
A.That’s too bad. B. Oh, he is careless.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D.He must be careful
( ) 25. — We can use QQ to talk with each other online.
— ______? Could you please show me it?
A. Really B. Ok C. Excuse me D. Why
Ⅲ、句型转换。(10分)
1.Don’t speak in class , ______ ______? (改为反意疑问句)
2.Mike likes the book , too.(改为否定句)
She like the book ______ .
3. I know the girl , she can dance well.(改为定语从句)
I know the girl ______ ______ dance well.
4.LingMing has a terrible headache.(对划线提问)
with LingMing ?
5. She and her families went for a walk last night.(改为同义句)
She , her families went for a walk last night.
Ⅳ、完形填空(10分)
A young man once 1 Albert Einstein, the great scientist, 2 the secret of success(成功) is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is 3 work. A few days later the young man asked him the same question again. Einstein was very 4 . He did not say 5 , but wrote 6 words on a piece of paper and handed it 7 the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. 8 it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“What 9 this mean?” asked the young man.
“A means success,” explained the old scientist. “X stands for(代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and Z…, Z means stopping 10 and getting down to work.”
( ) 1. A ask B asked C asks D asking
( ) 2. A. how B. what C. which D. why
( ) 3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. bad
( ) 4. A. pleased B. happy C. angry D. sorry
( ) 5. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( ) 6. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 7. A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 8. A. Over B. On C. In D. At
( ) 9. A. do B. did C. does D.is
( ) 10. A. talk B. to talk C. talked D. talking
Ⅴ、阅读理解。(20分)
(A)
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:
•Never swim alone.
•Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
•Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
•Don’t stay in the water too long.
Remember:A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( )1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.
( )2.You should swim after a meal.
( )3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.
( )4.You’d better swim when you’re alone.
( )5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.
(B)
A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However,many people don’t smile because they think they ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mile, doesn’t have very nice teeth,so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.he even says that he has lost cofidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents,while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits,like heavy smoking,eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of then.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy,you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。
( )6. What has made Mike lose his confidence?
A. His bad habit. B. His bad teeth. C. Not smiling. D. Eating too much sugar.
( )7. Many people don’t smile because .
A. they don’t like smiling B. they think they are ugly
C.their teeth are not beautiful D. they can’t open their mouths
( )8. What can a dentist do according to the passage?
A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D. Both A and B.
( )9. If you want to keep healthy, you had better .
A. not smile often B. laugh all the time
C.neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often
( )10. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion?
A. Either 300 or 30 times a day. B. Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C. Around 300 times a day. D. Only 30 times a day.
Ⅵ、补全对话每空一词。(5分)
(At the doctor’s)
Li Ming: Good morning , doctor !
Wu Yong: _____1_____ , What’s wrong ?
Li Ming: I have a sore throat ,_____2_____.
Wu Yong: How long have you been like this ?
Li Ming: _____3______ .
Wu Yong: Have you taken your temperature ?
Li Ming: Yes , my temperature is ok .
Wu Yong: _____4_____ , say “Ah” , you have a cold .
Li Ming: Is it serious ?
Wu Yong: Nothing serious . _____5_____ . You’ll get better soon
Li Ming:Thank you , doctor.
Ⅶ、写作(10分)
假如你是一名英语成绩特别优秀的学生,受班主任和同学们的委托,在明天的班会上作题为“How to keep healthy ?”的演讲,请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon ,everyone! I’m very glad to stand here and talk about how to keep healthy?
看过新人教版九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷的还看了:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
面对即将到来的期中考试,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于广河二中九年级第一学期英语期中试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、根据句子意思和所给首字母或汉语提示,用适当的单词完成句子。(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Do you like ____________(月饼)?
2.I like to have ice cream for d___________.
3.He planted roses in the middle of the g____________
4.She played a ____________(花招)on him.
5.His father will go to shanghai on b____________.
6.Could you tell me where a r____________ is?
7. P____________ me ,could you please tell me where to park my car?
8. I ____________(建议)we will go to Tibet for vacation.
9.The film is ____________(幽默) and moving.
10.He picked up his knife and ____________(叉子).
二、单项填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
11.--- How do you study a test?
--- I study working a group.
A. for, in, with B. for, by, at C. for, by, with D. of, in, by
12. --- Hey! Don’t you remember me?
--- Wow! Paula? You used to ________ curly hair.
A. be B. are C. have D. has
13. Sixteen-years-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar.
A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed
14. -? Do you feel tired?
--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.
A had B would have C will have D have
15. --- Tom, where is you r father?
--- I’m not sure. He_______ in his office.
A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may
16. I don’t like people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
17. ---Where would you like to go ?
---I ’d like to go ________.
A. warm somewhereB. place warm C. somewhere warm D. warm place
18. ---You look so , don't you?
--- Yes, I've got a birthday present.
A. sad B. happy C. tired D. worried
19. ---Mom, ________ is my MP4?
---I put it in your backpack.
A. what B. how C. whose D. where
20. ---I’m not hungry but thirsty.
---________
A. I’m hungry, too. B. What about some cakes?
C. I’m happy to hear that. D. How about a glass of water?
21. —________are you talking about?
—The Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where
22. ---Why not come and join us in the game?
---_______. But I must meet Mr. Smith at his office now..
A. I’d like to . B. Let’s go C. Yes, please D. No, problem.
23. — My clock doesn’t .
— Let me have a look. Maybe I can help you.
A. work B. stop C. open D. answer
24. — We can use QQ to talk with each other online.
— Really? Could you please show me _______ it?
A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do
25.In which of the following places can you often see this sign?
A. In a park. B. in a school
C. In a science museum. D. In a street.
三、完形填空(本题有15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
“What’s the matter, mum?”
As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is 26 . It’s unusual ?she usually 27 the door and welcomes me with a smile!
“She’s dying,” mum says sadly. I 28 what she says. The tulip (郁金香),mother’s 29 is dying.
A month ago, we moved 30 our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. 31 she was free, she would sit 32 her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful color 33 inviting smell.
She treated it like a baby and looked after it 34 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to 35 to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she 36 every morning was 37 the tulip, Mum also fertilized(施肥)it many times.
She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and 38 . But the tulip was dying 39 too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 40 be harmful(有害的). Love can sometimes kill what you love.
26.A.happy B. unhappy C. pleased D. pleasure
27.A.coses B. opens C. keeps D. takes
28.A.know B. love C. think D. find
29.A.favourite B. hate C. unlike D. like
30.A.into B. around C. across D. with
31.A.Though B. Because C. After D. Wherever
32.A.at B. in C. on D. under
33.A.but B. and C. for D. or
34.A. happily B. brightly C. carefully D. usually
35.A.other B. place C. two places D. another
36.A.got up B. made the bed C. played piano D. washed her face
37.A.to take B. to cut C. to water D. to pull
38.A.dry B. strong C. wet D. old
39.A.because B. for C. since D. because of
40.A.must B. should C. can D. need
四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分。共30分)
(A)
Mr.and Mrs.White had two sons and three daughters.One Sunday,Mrs. White said to her husband,“The children don’t have any lessons today,and you’re free too.There’s a new funfair(游乐场)in the pa rk.Let’s all go there to play.
Her husband said,“1 want to finish some work today. “oh, forget it.Go there and make our children happy.That’s the most important work” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair.Mr. White was forty-five years old.
but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another,and ate lost of sweets. One of the children said to her mother,“Dad is just like a small child,isn’t he, Mom?” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, He is even worse than a small child,Mary,because he might spend more money than a small child.
41. There were ________ children in the White family•
A. two B. three C. four D. five
42.One Sunday,Mr.and Mrs. White wanted to go to _______ with their children.
A.school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop
43.Mr.White liked the place so much that he_______.
A.bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time
C.hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions
44.From the story we know Mrs.White________ when Mary asked her the question.
A.was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C.looked for Mr.White everywhere C. are a lot of sweets
45.Of all he family members,_________ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A.Mr. White B.Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys
(B)
People at home keep asking me, "Is it hard to learn Chinese? Why have you learned it so well?" Well, there's one thing that makes Chinese easy to learn: there are so many people to talk to. You've probably heard that it's the most spoken language. Today it's also one of the most written languages online. And with so many Chinese people interested in learning English, it couldn't be easier to find a friend for language learning. You just have to know where to look for them.
The really good place to look for them is QQ. QQ has the same status(地位) in China as AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) does in the US. It is reported that at any moment, up to 9,000,000 people are using QQ. They're at work, or in a web café(网吧), or at home, and the information of the users can be found. If you sign on with your address set to "abroad", you'll soon find that many thousands of them are interested in speaking to you! This is a great way for you to learn Chinese, and for them to learn English. I think that it's a very interesting way of cultural contact(文化交流), too, for ordinary people from around the world to be able to have one-on-one contact.
46. In the first paragraph(段落), the writer tells us ___________.
A. why his family members want to learn Chinese
B. where you can find people to talk to for language learning
C. the easiest thing to do is learning Chinese
D. Chinese isn’t so hard to learn as his friends think
47. From the second paragraph we know that QQ and AIM are __________.
A. addresses for the Internet users B. documents you need to get online
C. tools for people to talk online D. programs of a computer
48. Offices, web cafes and homes ____________.
A. attract the most people to learn Chinese B. provide both QQ and AIM in China
C. are the best places for English learners D. have the most people online
49. The writer wrote this passage mainly to __________.
A. tell a way of learning Chinese B. show what the Chinese people are doing
C. tell the important of learning Chinese D. show the difference between AIM and QQ
50. The writer of this passage is probably ___________.
A. a Chinese who works abroad B. an expert who works at home
C. an American who works in China D. a salesman who sells softwares
(C)
(1) WANTED
Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter.
Call AL Hotel at 556779! (2) SUMMER JOB
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.
(3) HELP WANTED
Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take food care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry! (4)CLEANER WANTED
Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening 18:00-20:00.
Tel:6338 00
51. The above job ads(广告) are probably from a .
A. newspaper B. story book C. TV show D. radio program
52. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at for a job.
A. 7 66588 B. 633800 C. 556779 D. 558366
53. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?
A. $240 B. $200 C. $160 D. $120
54. are needed in AL Hotel.
A. Cleaners B. Baby-sitters C. Reporters D. Waiters
55. If you’re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in .
A. ad. (1) B. ad.(2) C. ad. (3) D. ad.(4)
五、词汇运用(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
下面是李梅的一篇英文日记,但她有几个单词不会拼写,请你帮助她(请注意单词的适当形式,每个空格限填一词)。
May 27 Saturday
I got up very 56 (早) this morning. After a quick breakfast, I went to the zoo with my classmates, We went there by 57 (公共汽车).There are many kinds of animals there. We liked monkeys best. We fed them with some 58 (香蕉).We stayed there for about an hour. Then we went to Qingshao Lake. We saw many people 59 (放、飞) kites in different colors near the lake, We had no kites, so we went boating 60 (代替).The water in the lake is very clean.
It was nearly 12 o’ clock. We began to 61 (喝) apple juice and eat some sandwiches for 62 (午餐). After that, some of us went fishing, and some of us 62 (爬) the hill. We went back home at about 64 (五)o’clock.
What a happy day we had today I enjoyed 65 (玩得开心) a lot!
六、按括号内要求改写句子(本题有15空,每空1分,共15分)
66. There is nothing delicious to eat.(改为同义句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to eat.
67. Can you tell me what I should do ?( 改为同义句)
Can you tell me ___________ ___________ ___________?
68. I study for a test by listening to the radio.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ you ___________for a test?
69. Where is the nearest bank? Do you know?
Do you know ___________the nearest bank ___________?
70. What are you interested in? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me __________ __________ __________ interested in?
七、任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题1分,共5分)
任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题1分.共5分)
这个周末五位学生外出度假.他们拍了照片还作记录。请将照片和记录配对。
八、书面表达 (20分)
一月一日是新年,世界上很多人都要庆祝这个节日。写一篇关于新年的文章,100字左右。
New Year’s Day
看过广河二中九年级第一学期英语期中试卷的还看了:
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间:
面对即将到来的期末,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的北师大版初一第一学期历史期末试卷,供大家参考。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题(50分)
1、参加以“寻找人类足迹”为主题的夏令营活动的同学要到我国境内已知最早人类的遗址所在地,他们应该去什么地方:
A.云南元谋 B.北京周口店 C.西安半坡 D.浙江河姆渡
2、韩非子在描述远古社会自然环境时,写道:“上古之世,人民少而禽兽众,人民不胜禽兽虫蛇。”因此,古人最需要的是:
A.学会制造工具 B.住在山洞里 C.懂得用火驱赶野兽 D.过群居生活
3、在我国古代,较早种植水稻的居民是生活在长江流域的:
A.元谋人 B.长阳人 C.半坡居民 D.河姆渡居民
4、你知道海外华人常自称是“炎黄子孙”的原因是:
A.中国人善于想象 B.华夏族是由黄帝和炎帝部落融合而成
C.中华民族的锐意进取精神 D.中华民族的团结友爱传统
5、黄帝之后,黄河流域先后出了三个有名的人物叫尧、舜、禹,他们都是通过推举的方式成为部落联盟首领的。历史上把这种产生首领的办法称为:
A.选举制 B.投票制 C.世袭制 D.禅让制
6. 我国历史上第一个国家是:
A.商朝 B.秦朝 C.夏朝 D.西周
7.关于甲骨文,错误的解释是:
A.我国古代的一种比较成熟的文字 B.甲骨文对研究商朝的历史有重要价值
C.商朝时期刻在龟甲和兽骨上的文字 D.是研究商朝历史的唯一资料
8.春秋时期最先称霸的是:
A.宋襄公 B.齐桓公 C.晋文公 D.秦穆公
9. 春秋时期孔子的弟子司马耕,字子牛;晋国大力士姓牛,名子耕,这些现象直接反映出:
A“千耦其耘” B那时已出现牛耕 C 分封制崩溃 D青铜工具的使用
10.联系商鞅变法的主要内容,你认为在战国后期的秦国,一个人如果想免除劳役,最好的办法应该是
A.积极当兵,保卫国家 B.不隐瞒犯法行为
C.合法经商致富 D.大量生产粮食和布帛
11.秦始皇、汉武帝都是杰出的帝王,为中华民族发展做出过巨大的贡献。但他们在处理以下某一方面问题时态度截然相反,这个问题是:
A.国家统一 B.外族入侵 C.中央集权 D.儒家思想
12.自西汉以后的两千多年,儒家思想被确立为专制王朝的正统思想,这与汉武帝推行的哪项措施有关:
A.推行推恩令 B.罢黜百家,独尊儒术 C.征战匈奴 D.开拓西域
13.汉武帝时,地方上的诸侯国被越分越小,这种现象与下列哪项措施有关:
A.推行推恩令 B.罢黜百家,独尊儒术 C.征战匈奴 D.开拓西域
14.“惜秦皇汉武,略输文采,唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚……”毛泽东在《沁园春•雪》中提及了中国古代多位杰出君王。其中“汉武”最主要的功绩是
A.创立中央集权 B.结束割据,实现国家统一
C.巩固和发展大一统局面 D.统治期间出现盛世局面
15.它是我国古代一部杰出的史学著作,它以“纪”、“传”等体例进行编写,史料翔实,文笔生动,是后世编写史书的典范;鲁迅先生称其为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”。这部史书是:
A.《尚书》 B.《春秋》 C.《史记》 D.《道德经》
16.公元207年,曹操曾写诗明志:“老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。”结合所学知识判断,当时曹操“志”在何处:
A. 统一天下 B. 消灭袁绍 C. 废汉称帝 D. 建立魏国
17.下列图示表示三国鼎立的示意图,其中大致准确的是:
18.参考右图:1987年,被列入“世界文化遗产”名录,号称“世界第八大奇迹”的是:
A.长城 B.都江堰
C.秦始皇陵兵马俑 D.北京人遗址
19.下列人物与作品搭配错误的一组是:
A.祖冲之-——《女史箴图》 B.贾思勰-——《齐民要术》
C.郦道元——-《水经注》 D.王羲之——-书圣
20.下列几位历史人物,深刻地影响了世界文化的发展,对人类文化传播贡献最大的是:
A.张衡 B.张骞 C.蔡伦 D.祖冲之
21. 2000多年来,都江堰一直发挥着分洪、灌溉和运输的巨大作用。主持修建这项水利工程的是:
A.大禹 B.姜尚 C.李冰父子 D.诸葛亮
22. 为了抢救中医药文化遗产,中央电视台将隆重推出一部《中华瑰宝——中医药》的大型纪录片。历史上为我国中医治疗学奠定基础、被后世尊称为“医圣”的是:
A.张仲景 B.华佗 C.扁鹊 D.李时珍
23.关于孝文帝改革的影响,下列说法中正确的是:
A.为北魏统一黄河流域创造了条件 B.促进了民族大融合
C.为北魏统一全国打下了基础 D.平息了北方少数民族之间的战争
24.东晋南朝时期,江南地区得以开发的最主要原因是:
A.北方农民南迁带来先进技术 B.江南统治者调整统治政策
C.南方无战乱,社会安定 D.南方的自然条件优越
25.三国两晋南北朝时期的主要特点是:
A.封建制度建立和初步发展 B.封建经济继续发展
C.政权分裂和民族融合 D.统一多民族国家巩固
第Ⅱ卷 主观题(50分)
26.改革是推动历史发展的重要动力,一个国家、一个民族要发展,就要不断改革创新,与时俱进。阅读下面材料,回答问题。
据《商君•列传》记载:商鞅把小的乡、邑、聚合并成县,县的长官成为县令,由国君任命。用法令的形式保护土地私有制,向土地所有者征收赋税,保障国家的财政收入。变法五年后,秦国富强起来。
请回答:
(1) 材料中反映的是商鞅变法的哪两项措施?(4分)
(2) 列举商鞅变法的其它措施(两个即可)。(2分)
(3)商鞅变法发生于战国时期的哪个诸侯国?(2分)
(4)商鞅变法有何重大意义?(2分)
27.看图说话:请仔细观察以下历史图画和历史地图,结合所学知识回答问题:
(1)图 ① 反映的是汉武帝时期什么重大历史事件?图 ② 所示的东西方商路是指?
(4分)
(2)为加强对西域地区的统治,公元前60年西汉王朝在此设置了什么机构?标志着什么地区正式归属中央管辖的开始?(4分)
(3)结合所学的知识,请说说 图 ②所示的东西方商路的作用?(2分)
28.阅读下列材料:
材料一:“秦王扫六合,虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云,诸侯尽西来。”
——李白
材料二:“一夫作难,而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?”
——贾谊《过秦论》
请回答:
(1)材料一中的“秦王”是谁?(2分)有什么功绩?(2分)
(2)材料二中的“一夫”是指谁?(2分)“七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也”这一问题你能回答吗?(2分)
(3) 学习了秦朝的兴盛与灭亡,你有何感想?(2分)
29.我国是一个统一的多民族国家,在历史上有过分裂时期,但统一始终是历史发展的主流。维护祖国统一是中华儿女不变的追求。结合所学知识回答:
(1)中国历史上第一次大统一是哪个朝代?(2分)它的建立有什么重大意义?(2分)
(2)汉武帝时期为巩固和发展大一统局面,大力加强监察制度,在中央和地方上各采取了什么措施?(4分)
(3)三国两晋南北朝时期战乱纷呈,但这时期南方经济得到空前发展,科学技术显著进步,文学艺术流光溢彩,为国家的重新统一奠立了坚实的基础。请你列举这时期的科技和文学艺术成果各一例。(2分)
30.国家产生之后,面临着一个严峻的现实,那就是如何管理广大地区,以巩固政权,西周、秦朝、西汉的统治者各有妙招。
(1)西周初年,周天子“授民授疆土”,形成了对全国的控制网,这是实行了什么制度?(2分)
(2)秦始皇汲取周朝因诸侯势力过大而亡的教训,在地方上建立了由中央管辖的什么二级行政机构?(2分)
(3)汉高祖刘邦汲取秦亡的教训,对地方的统治又实行了什么制度?(2分)汉武帝时推行什么削弱了诸侯王势力?(2分)
(4)由此而见,统治者为加强对地方的统治绞尽脑汁,采取各种制度和措施,你有什么高招可以向统治者推荐?(2分)
看过初一历史第一学期期末试卷的还看了:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
在即将到来的期末考试,同学们要如何准备才能提高成绩呢??接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一历史第一学期期末试卷,供大家参考。
一、选择题(下列每题只有一个正确答案,请将正确答案填写在下面的表格内,本大题共25小题,每题2分,共50分)
1.中国封建历史上第三次结束分裂局面、完成大一统是在隋朝,具体事件是
A.隋文帝建立隋朝 B.杨坚夺取北周政权 C.隋炀帝灭陈 D.隋文帝灭陈
2.隋朝开凿大运河在当时最大的意义在于
A.满足隋炀帝游玩江南的愿望 B.实现了南水北调
C.大大促进了南北经济的交流 C.有利于对南方少数民族的战争
3.公元618年,李渊建立唐朝,这一时期是
A.五世纪初期 B.六世纪早期 C.七世纪初期 D.六世纪后期
4. 世界上 现存最古老的石拱桥是赵州桥,它的设计者和建造时代分别是
A.李冰、隋朝 B. 李冰、唐朝 C.李春、隋朝 D.李春、唐朝
5. 我国唐朝创制、且闻名于世的陶器艺术珍品系列是
A.青瓷 B.唐三彩 C.白瓷 D.黑陶
6.因执政期间奉行较为开明的民族政策,而赢得各族拥戴,被北方各族和西北各部的首领尊奉为“天可汗”的皇帝是
A.秦始皇 B.汉武帝 C.隋文帝 D.唐太宗
7.世界上最早的纸币——“交子”出现于我国的
A.北宋前期、四川地区 B.北宋后期,广东地区
C.南宋前期、四川地区 D.南宋后期,广东地区
8. 世界上现存最早的标有确切年代的雕板印刷 品是
A.《唐本草》B.《千金方》 C.《金刚径》 D.《步辇图》
9. 唐朝中期有一位著名诗人,他的诗“直如白话,通俗易懂。”这位诗人是
A.杜甫 B.李白 C.白居易 D.王维
10.注重线条变化、立体感强、风格奔放、开后世写意画先河的“画圣”是指
A.阎立本 B.杜甫 C.王羲之 D.吴道子
11.“冻死不拆屋,饿死不掳掠”,说 明岳家军
A.队伍庞大 B.作战勇敢 C.纪律严明 D.装备落后
12.签订澶渊之盟的双方是
A.辽和北宋 B.北宋和西夏 C.南宋和蒙古 D.北宋和金
13.“一代天骄,成吉思汗”的主要贡献是
A.统一蒙 古 B.建立元朝 C.创制蒙古文字 D.创立行省制度
14.观察“2008年北京奥运会开幕式上手持司南模型的舞者”图。追溯历史,将司南制成指南针,并用于航海事业,是在
A.战国时期 B.秦汉时期
C.隋唐时期 D.两宋时期
15.11世纪中期,北宋毕升发明了
A.造纸术 B.活字印刷术 C.指南针 D.火药
16.《清明上河图》从一个侧面真实地描绘了汴河及其两岸的街景市貌。其作者是
A.郭守敬 B.赵孟頫 C.张择端 D.李公麟
17.我国古代经济中心逐渐自北向南转移的主要原因是
A.统治阶级政策调整 B.南北地理环境的变化
C.北方长期战乱,南方相对稳定 D.南方贸易发达
18.明成祖派遣郑和下西洋的目的是
A.为扩大明朝的海外影响 B.为促进明朝海外贸易的发展
C.为购买国内没有的珠宝、香料 D.为加强同海外各国的联系
19.在美丽的西子湖畔,曾有一位姓秦的读书人来到一座英雄墓前,看到两尊铸铁跪像,写下了“自从贼后不名桧,我到坟前愧姓秦。”的诗名。你知道 这位读书人为了何事发出这种感慨吗?
A.文天祥宁死不屈 B.王彦抗金 C.岳飞被杀 D.秦始皇实行暴政
20.2014年,是澳门回归祖国十五周年。追溯历史,攫取澳门居住权,进而霸占澳门的西方殖民国家是
A.西班牙 B.葡萄牙 C.荷兰 D.英国
21.下列关于文字狱的说法,错误的是
A.文字狱是从清朝开始出现的 B.清朝的文字狱规模大,次数多
C.文字狱造成了社会恐怖,摧残了人才 D.文字狱严重阻碍了中国社会的发展和进步
22.清初,一直坚持抗清并决定从荷兰殖民者手里收复台湾的将领是
A.郑成功 B.郑和 C.戚继光 D.岳飞
23.2008年5月,时年18岁的第十一世班禅额尔德尼?确吉杰布在北京雍和宫主持为在四川汶川大地震中遇难同 胞 的祈愿法会。追溯历史,中央政府对历代__和班禅的册封制度始于
A.清朝 B.明朝 C.元朝 D.唐朝
24.下列有关清朝闭关锁国政策的影响,表述不正确的是
A.它对西方殖民者的侵略活动,没起过任何作用
B.使清朝与世隔绝,看不到世界形势的变化
C.不能适时向西方学习先进 的科学知识和生产技术
D.使中国在世界上逐渐落伍了
25.小说以刻画人物为中心,通过完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写来反映社会生活。中国小说起源于古代神话传说和先秦两汉的史传文学,古典小说的创作进入成熟阶段是在
A.秦汉时期 B.隋唐时期 C.宋元时期 D.明 清时期
二、非选择题(本大题共有3小题,26题12分,27题18分,28题20分,计50分)
26.杜甫在《忆昔》中写道:“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓廪俱丰实。”请结合所学知识回答下列问题:
(1)诗中“开元”是哪位皇帝的年号?(2分)
(2)有人说“开元全盛日”出现的原因是皇帝的 励精图治。请说出他在政治上的举措。(4分)
(3)列举“开 元全盛日”在农业方面繁荣的表现。(6分)
27.我国今天的疆域版图是清朝时期奠定
的。请阅读右边的清朝疆域,完成
下列问题。(18分)
(1)清朝前期的疆域东、南、西、北四
个方位各至什么地方?(4分)
(2)清政府把全国划成25个省级行政区,这种省级行政机构的设立源于哪个朝代?(2分)
(3)A地区,西汉时就已归属中国中央政府管辖。清政府在平定回部贵族叛乱后,是如何对该地区进行管辖的?(4分)与回部叛乱相反,蒙古的哪一部众不远万里摆脱沙俄控制,返回该地区,谱写了民族团结的光辉篇章?(2分)
(4)B地区正式归属 中国中央政府管辖,开始于哪一朝代?(2分)清政府采取了哪些措施加强对这一地区的管辖?(4分)
28.阅读材料,回答问题。(20分)
材料一 科举制度是一种通过分科考试以选拔官员的制度。隋文帝时曾令各州推举人才,这些被推举的人才须考试合格才可以做官。隋炀帝设置了进士科,标志着科举制度诞 生。
材料二 唐 朝科举制传播邻国,新罗、日本都曾通过考试选官。外国留学生也到长安参加科举考试,考中进士的还可以做官。
材料三 明朝的科举考试每三年一次。考试规定了命题范围,考生作文格式也做了明确规定。
(1)试结合材料一,分析科举制在当时产生了哪些影响?(4分)
(2)唐朝延续并完善了科举制,试举武则天、唐玄宗时期的相关史实加以说明。(4分)材料二中“唐朝科举制传播邻国,新罗、日本都曾通过考试选官” 说明科举制产生了怎样的影响?(2分)
(3)明朝科举制规定的考试范围是什么?(2分)规定的作文格式创作的文章被称作什么?(2分)这一系列规定的积极和消极影响分别是什么?(4分)
(4)结合上述材料,概括科举制从隋朝到明朝的发展趋势。(2分)
天门市2013-2014学年度第二学期期末考试七年级
历史答案与评分标准x
27.(18分)
(1)北:西伯利亚;西:葱岭;东:太平洋;南:南海诸岛。(4分)
(2)元朝。(2分)
(3)设置伊犁将军,管辖包括巴尔喀什湖在内的整个x疆地区;军队驻扎x疆各地,设置哨所等。(4分)土尔扈特部。(2分)
(4)元朝。(2分)确立册封x藏两个首领__和班禅的制度;设置驻藏大臣等。(4分)
看过初一历史第一学期期末试卷的还看了:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
期中考试即将到来,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的七年级历史第一学期期中试卷,供大家参考。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A C B C C B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D A B A B C D C A
(1)商鞅变法;(1分)战国时期(1分);秦国(1分);秦孝公(1分)。
(2)①建立县制(1分);②奖励耕织或鼓励农民开肯荒地,(课本原话也可)(1分)。
(3)变法使秦国的军队战斗力大大加强,成为七雄中最强大的国家,使秦国的国势日益强盛,为最终的统一大业奠定了基础。(3分)
(1)、汉武帝刘彻或汉武帝 (1分),秦始皇嬴政或秦始皇(1分)
秦始皇是半两钱或秦圆钱(1分) 汉武帝是五铢钱(1分)
(2)、秦始皇采取的措施是:焚书坑儒(1分) ;汉武帝采取的措施是: 独尊儒术(1分)
(3)、秦始皇他的功绩是:① 统一六国(1分) ②建立中央集权(1分)③统一文字、统一货币、统一度量衡、统一车轨 (1分)。
汉武帝最主要的功绩 是:①稳固大一统局面,(1分)②实现政治、经济、文化的统一 (1分)。
看过七年级历史第一学期期中试卷的还看了:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
同学们要如何准备期末复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一第一学期历史期末试卷,供大家参考。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题(50分)
1、参加以“寻找人类足迹”为主题的夏令营活动的同学要到我国境内已知最早人类的遗址所在地,他们应该去什么地方:
A.云南元谋 B.北京周口店 C.西安半坡 D.浙江河姆渡
2、韩非子在描述远古社会自然环境时,写道:“上古之世,人民少而禽兽众,人民不胜禽兽虫蛇。”因此,古人最需要的是:
A.学会制造工具 B.住在山洞里 C.懂得用火驱赶野兽 D.过群居生活
3、在我国古代,较早种植水稻的居民是生活在长江流域的:
A.元谋人 B.长阳人 C.半坡居民 D.河姆渡居民
4、你知道海外华人常自称是“炎黄子孙”的原因是:
A.中国人善于想象 B.华夏族是由黄帝和炎帝部落融合而成
C.中华民族的锐意进取精神 D.中华民族的团结友爱传统
5、黄帝之后,黄河流域先后出了三个有名的人物叫尧、舜、禹,他们都是通过推举的方式成为部落联盟首领的。历史上把这种产生首领的办法称为:
A.选举制 B.投票制 C.世袭制 D.禅让制
6. 我国历史上第一个国家是:
A.商朝 B.秦朝 C.夏朝 D.西周
7.关于甲骨文,错误的解释是:
A.我国古代的一种比较成熟的文字 B.甲骨文对研究商朝的历史有重要价值
C.商朝时期刻在龟甲和兽骨上的文字 D.是研究商朝历史的唯一资料
8.春秋时期最先称霸的是:
A.宋襄公 B.齐桓公 C.晋文公 D.秦穆公
9. 春秋时期孔子的弟子司马耕,字子牛;晋国大力士姓牛,名子耕,这些现象直接反映出:
A“千耦其耘” B那时已出现牛耕 C 分封制崩溃 D青铜工具的使用
10.联系商鞅变法的主要内容,你认为在战国后期的秦国,一个人如果想免除劳役,最好的办法应该是
A.积极当兵,保卫国家 B.不隐瞒犯法行为
C.合法经商致富 D.大量生产粮食和布帛
11.秦始皇、汉武帝都是杰出的帝王,为中华民族发展做出过巨大的贡献。但他们在处理以下某一方面问题时态度截然相反,这个问题是:
A.国家统一 B.外族入侵 C.中央集权 D.儒家思想
12.自西汉以后的两千多年,儒家思想被确立为专制王朝的正统思想,这与汉武帝推行的哪项措施有关:
A.推行推恩令 B.罢黜百家,独尊儒术 C.征战匈奴 D.开拓西域
13.汉武帝时,地方上的诸侯国被越分越小,这种现象与下列哪项措施有关:
A.推行推恩令 B.罢黜百家,独尊儒术 C.征战匈奴 D.开拓西域
14.“惜秦皇汉武,略输文采,唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚……”毛泽东在《沁园春•雪》中提及了中国古代多位杰出君王。其中“汉武”最主要的功绩是
A.创立中央集权 B.结束割据,实现国家统一
C.巩固和发展大一统局面 D.统治期间出现盛世局面
15.它是我国古代一部杰出的史学著作,它以“纪”、“传”等体例进行编写,史料翔实,文笔生动,是后世编写史书的典范;鲁迅先生称其为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”。这部史书是:
A.《尚书》 B.《春秋》 C.《史记》 D.《道德经》
16.公元207年,曹操曾写诗明志:“老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。”结合所学知识判断,当时曹操“志”在何处:
A. 统一天下 B. 消灭袁绍 C. 废汉称帝 D. 建立魏国
17.下列表示三国鼎立,其中大致准确的是:
18.1987年,被列入“世界文化遗产”名录,号称“世界第八大奇迹”的是:
A.长城 B.都江堰
C.秦始皇陵兵马俑 D.北京人遗址
19.下列人物与作品搭配错误的一组是:
A.祖冲之-——《女史箴图》 B.贾思勰-——《齐民要术》
C.郦道元——-《水经注》 D.王羲之——-书圣
20.下列几位历史人物,深刻地影响了世界文化的发展,对人类文化传播贡献最大的是:
A.张衡 B.张骞 C.蔡伦 D.祖冲之
21. 2000多年来,都江堰一直发挥着分洪、灌溉和运输的巨大作用。主持修建这项水利工程的是:
A.大禹 B.姜尚 C.李冰父子 D.诸葛亮
22. 为了抢救中医药文化遗产,中央电视台将隆重推出一部《中华瑰宝——中医药》的大型纪录片。历史上为我国中医治疗学奠定基础、被后世尊称为“医圣”的是:
A.张仲景 B.华佗 C.扁鹊 D.李时珍
23.关于孝文帝改革的影响,下列说法中正确的是:
A.为北魏统一黄河流域创造了条件 B.促进了民族大融合
C.为北魏统一全国打下了基础 D.平息了北方少数民族之间的战争
24.东晋南朝时期,江南地区得以开发的最主要原因是:
A.北方农民南迁带来先进技术 B.江南统治者调整统治政策
C.南方无战乱,社会安定 D.南方的自然条件优越
25.三国两晋南北朝时期的主要特点是:
A.封建制度建立和初步发展 B.封建经济继续发展
C.政权分裂和民族融合 D.统一多民族国家巩固
第Ⅱ卷 主观题(50分)
得分 评卷人
26.改革是推动历史发展的重要动力,一个国家、一个民族要发展,就要不断改革创新,与时俱进。阅读下面材料,回答问题。
据《商君•列传》记载:商鞅把小的乡、邑、聚合并成县,县的长官成为县令,由国君任命。用法令的形式保护土地私有制,向土地所有者征收赋税,保障国家的财政收入。变法五年后,秦国富强起来。
请回答:
(1) 材料中反映的是商鞅变法的哪两项措施?(4分)
(2) 列举商鞅变法的其它措施(两个即可)。(2分)
(3)商鞅变法发生于战国时期的哪个诸侯国?(2分)
(4)商鞅变法有何重大意义?(2分)
27.请仔细观察,结合所学知识回答问题:
(1) ① 反映的是汉武帝时期什么重大历史事件?② 所示的东西方商路是指?
(4分)
(2)为加强对西域地区的统治,公元前60年西汉王朝在此设置了什么机构?标志着什么地区正式归属中央管辖的开始?(4分)
(3)结合所学的知识,请说说 ②所示的东西方商路的作用?(2分)
28.阅读下列材料:
材料一:“秦王扫六合,虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云,诸侯尽西来。”
——李白
材料二:“一夫作难,而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?”
——贾谊《过秦论》
请回答:
(1)材料一中的“秦王”是谁?(2分)有什么功绩?(2分)
(2)材料二中的“一夫”是指谁?(2分)“七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也”这一问题你能回答吗?(2分)
(3) 学习了秦朝的兴盛与灭亡,你有何感想?(2分)
29.我国是一个统一的多民族国家,在历史上有过分裂时期,但统一始终是历史发展的主流。维护祖国统一是中华儿女不变的追求。结合所学知识回答:
(1)中国历史上第一次大统一是哪个朝代?(2分)它的建立有什么重大意义?(2分)
(2)汉武帝时期为巩固和发展大一统局面,大力加强监察制度,在中央和地方上各采取了什么措施?(4分)
(3)三国两晋南北朝时期战乱纷呈,但这时期南方经济得到空前发展,科学技术显著进步,文学艺术流光溢彩,为国家的重新统一奠立了坚实的基础。请你列举这时期的科技和文学艺术成果各一例。(2分)
30.国家产生之后,面临着一个严峻的现实,那就是如何管理广大地区,以巩固政权,西周、秦朝、西汉的统治者各有妙招。
(1)西周初年,周天子“授民授疆土”,形成了对全国的控制网,这是实行了什么制度?(2分)
(2)秦始皇汲取周朝因诸侯势力过大而亡的教训,在地方上建立了由中央管辖的什么二级行政机构?(2分)
(3)汉高祖刘邦汲取秦亡的教训,对地方的统治又实行了什么制度?(2分)汉武帝时推行什么削弱了诸侯王势力?(2分)
(4)由此而见,统治者为加强对地方的统治绞尽脑汁,采取各种制度和措施,你有什么高招可以向统治者推荐?(2分)
看过初一第一学期历史期末试卷的还看了:
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
广东2023-2024第一学期期末考试九年级语文试题word
九年级期中考试对于学生来说具有重要的意义,不仅是对自己前一阶段学习的检测和评估,也是对未来学习的指导和规划。以下是小编为大家收集的关于广东2023-2024第一学期期末考试九年级语文试题的相关内容,供大家参考!
“减负”,不是单纯减少一次两次考试。教育制度不作根本的改革,单单是喊一声口号,发一次号召,只是在作秀。而教育制度的改革也绝对不是几年时间内能靠几个学校或是几个城市就可以完成的。从我的切身体验来说,减负是一年年喊,教材却是一年比一年难。翻翻孩子们的课本吧,往年初中的教学内容下放到小学五六年级,往年三四年级的内容则在一二年级开始学习。“负”怎会减少?
很多城市早在若干年前,就“取消”了所谓的期中考试,但代替它的,是每月一次或每学期两次的“月检测”。之所以如此,正是检测手段必要性的体现,考试毕竟是当前时代背景下检验知识、了解差距的必要手段。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
江苏2023~2024学年第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中调研于11月7日开考,为了方便大家估分及后期复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023 ~2024学年江苏第一学期高三英语期中调研试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBAB 6- 10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 AABAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 DBC 24-27 DDAC 28-31 DBAB 32-35 BCAA
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36-40 FGCEA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CAABD 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 DBACD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. originating 57.a 58. when 59.mixture 60. Like
61. simply 62. is driven 63. what 64. facial 65. to be used
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
Possible version:
Dear Peter,
Given your keen interest in sports, I'm writing to invite you to participate in our annual
Sports Festival scheduled to be held on December 1s in our school stadium, which you shouldn’t miss.
The coming festival, with the theme of Sports and Health, will consist of various activities, ranging from the tug-of-war to Chinese martial arts. Subsequently, a relevant lecture concerning a healthy lifestyle will be arranged. Undoubtedly, it will serve as a platform to demonstrate our talent and stimulate our enthusiasm for sports.
Based on the above, it's bound to be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your prompt reply to confirm your participation.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
Possible version:
As a final attempt, I messaged the coffee shop s(’) Facebook page asking if they’d seen it. I must have sounded over worried in the post as I was soon flooded with abundant kind reviews. All, acquaintances or strangers, were trying to offer some comfort, advice or even money. I was touched beyond words. Suddenly, one review caught my eye, saying that my note had been found. I rushed to the coffee shop in no time, unable to believe my goodluck. Upon my arrival, the shop assistant handed me a brand new 20-pound note, at which I felt a bit surprised.
I said, “On ... This isn’t mine; my note was an old worn one.” Hearing my words, the assistant immediately took out another note, which apparently was still not my lost note. “Actually, we've received several more notes from customers.” the assistant explained, spreading even more notes on the desk. I shook my head. Disappointed as I was, I couldn’t accept what didn't belong to me. Despite the fact that 1 might suffer a tight budget in the following weeks, I felt the warmth out of the kindness. Never before had I believed so firmly that kindness was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60,从总分中减去 1 分。
4. 评分要点为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连 贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但 英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 写信的目的(2 分)﹔
2. 活动的时间和地点(4 分);
3. 活动的内容和意义(6 分)﹔
4. 期待对方接受邀请(2 分);
5. 卷面(1 分)。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方
面的错误为小错; 3 处小错相当于 1 处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求 (略)
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
第五档 (21-25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富,结构清晰,情节合理,语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 内容比较丰富,结构比较清晰,情节比较合理,语言流畅;
3 .所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11- 15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了若干有关内容,情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达; 4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6- 10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 2. 写出了一些有关内容,有一定的故事情节;
3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 产出内容太少,故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意 义的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
W: Do you have everything you need for the holiday? I have a sun hat but I think I’ll buy sunglasses at the shopping mal 1.
M: I need some new shorts and maybe a shirt or two. Other than that, I have everything.
Text 2
M: Where shall we go on holiday this year?
W: Why don't we take a train down to the seaside? Or we could borrow my dad’s car.
M: Going to the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like to fly there to save time.
Text 3
W: What time did you go to sleep last night, John?
M: I went to sleep at eleven, but I woke up at two with a sore throat. I didn’t get back to sleep until five, and then my alarm sounded an hour later.
Text 4
M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma'am.
Text 5
W: Bring your umbrella to work today. It looks like there is going to be a storm.
M: I have my raincoat in the car, so I am not worried.
W: OK, but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.
Text 6
W: If you could just fill in these forms about yourself, here's a ... Oh, you’ve got a pen. M: I'm a beginner. And I’d like to start.
W: We have different kinds of classes every evening at 6:00 to help you burn off the fat. You could
try one of our beginners group on Tuesday and Thursday to get you going.
M: That's great. Well, shall I tell the instructors about my shoulder injury or...?
W: Write it down in the forms. Your instructor will adjust your program. Our doctor can do a full fitness check before you start if you like.
Text 7
W: David, have you finished your homework yet?
M: Not yet, I need dad's help with one of the questions.
W: Well, maybe I can help?
M: Thanks, but dad knows more about mathematics than you.
W: I am just as capable as your father. We both went to university.
M: But dad uses it all the time in his job. You write a lot in your job, so I come to you when I need help with my English tests.
W: That's very smart, but sometimes your father won't be able to help you. So if you need it, I’m here. I'm also good at geography.
M: OK then. Can you tell me the answer to this one?
W: No, but I can show you how to find the answer yourself.
Text 8
M: The school is trying to promote healthier food. Have you read this notice about the change they are making?
W: Yeah. They say the snack food machines will be removed from the school at the beginning of
next month. These machines will be replaced by those selling water, milk and fresh fruit. M: So I can't buy potato chips or cookies at school.
W: Sure not. You know the garbage that is produced attracts insects, which does harm to the environment.
M: I agree with you. But I'm afraid they don't tell me what I can eat and can't eat.
W: Well, they are giving you the chance to eat healthier food. Also, you should lose a few pounds
and this might help.
M: Well, I have been thinking of going on a diet. I may drink water instead of sweet drinks. But I
need to eat some foods that I can't find in the school lunch room.
W: You can bring them from home.
M: Good idea! I couldn't have thought of that.
W: Sure you could.
Text 9
M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?
W: This is Leaney. May I know who's calling?
M: I'm Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You've got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I'd like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?
W: In two weeks. I've promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: Okay. Thank you very much.
Text 10
W: Thank you for calling Cornford Museum. This is a recorded message. The museum is now closed but it is open from 10:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. daily. The office is open, however, and phones are answered between 9:00 and 5:00 daily. Please ring between those times if you need to speak to someone. You will now hear some recorded information about the museum. Following the success of last year's special exhibition on clothes in the eighteenth century, we are pleased to announce that there will soon be another special exhibition at the museum. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth-century society. The exhibition will be open to visitors from the beginning of July to the end of September. It contains exhibits that have been collected from all over the world, although there is a special focus on the local area. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground as the museum is right beside the underground station. You can also get here by bus or car. The museum has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. There is also a gift shop selling souvenirs about the special exhibition.
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
苏州2023-2024学年第一学期高三期中调研语文试卷及答案解析
高三上学期期中调研考试对于学生来说非常重要,它不仅是一次检测学习成果的机会,也是一次发现漏洞、适应高考形式。以下是小编为大家收集的关于苏州2023-2024学年第一学期高三期中调研语文试卷及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
1. A2. D3. B4.①白居易的观点是认为文章应该为反映时代而写,诗歌应该为反映现实而作,属于文学反映论的思想;②这是一种现实主义的诗歌创作观,诗文基于现实营造的文学世界 与现实世界是同构的;③现实情怀永远是文学发展的根本内驱力,但只把诗文理解为对现实的反映,不能够全面反映文学的本质。(第①点 2 分,②③答出任意一点得 2 分,意思对即可。如有其它答案,只要结合材料并言之成理即可酌情给分)
5.①树立问题意识、培植现实情怀,将马克思主义哲学的实践观有机融入到对文学的理解之中;②从文学活动的各个环节 展开对现实世界的多维度理解,以文学作为人类超越性活动的理念进行反思和创作;③树立 “人类命运共同体 ”理念,厚植家国情怀,正视文化差异,摒弃民族偏见;④充分利用跨域 身份在跨域视野下对中国历史、中国人的生活进行多维度审视与创作;⑤加强与国内文坛的交流协作,合理运用史料文献,重视作品的客观性,努力提升作品的艺术水准。(每点 2 分,答出三点得 6 分, 三点中需兼顾理论和实践,意思对即可。如有其它答案,只要结合材料并言之成理即可酌情给分)
6. A7. D
8.①男人得知提亲一方患有小儿麻痹,坚决不同意,捍卫 女儿幸福的决心展现出男人对女儿的温情;②男人“哄 ”女儿下雪的时候给她找个好人家, 但面对单纯善良的女儿又心知很难找到,因此红眼流泪,流露出对痴傻女儿担忧关切和心酸 心疼;③男人用他的“血 ”换来女儿的“高兴 ”,展现出一位父亲对女儿坚忍而伟大的爱。 (每点 2 分,答出任意两点即可)
9.①小说摹写底层小人物的艰难生活,男人、女人为痴傻女 儿的婚事苦心操持,如同在昏暗的洞穴中行走,围绕“嫁女 ”过程种种难处的日常叙写,为 男人最后的“献血 ”(卖血筹钱)积蓄力量;②结尾揭示悬念,男人为给女儿办一场体面的婚 礼,不惜多次卖血来筹钱,最终作为丈夫、父亲的身份都重获认可,平淡无奇的过程有了陡 转,就像突然间阳光照亮洞穴,虽生活在苦难之中却勇敢地创造爱与希望,带给人极大的震撼与感动。(每点 3 分, 言之成理即可酌情给分)
10. CEH11. C12. C
13. (1)太平国家的臣子,为国立功来履行职守,在官位上展现才能来接受职务。
(2)况且行谏的人违背圣上的旨意触 犯圣上的忌讳,如果不是陛下言辞脸色和悦,怎么敢尽情陈述呢?
14.韩非认为选官用人应遵 循天道、顺应人情,做到赏罚分明(依“法 ”用人);太宗认为选官择人应亲贤臣远小人(任人 唯贤);魏徵则认为乱世主要看才能,治世则须才德兼备(因势而变) 。(每点 1 分)
15. D
16. 残 春之夜, 风雨落花,写出艰苦的自然环境下美好生命的短暂易逝(或隐喻自身满腹才华却屡遭世俗的摧折);驱马山川,则写出广阔的自然天地之中自我生命的渺小、孤独与不断劳碌奔走的艰辛与无奈;回望往事,汲汲功名却仍落魄潦草一生,因此诗人以“沧洲情更亲 ”表达自己遵循内心归隐山水之志,而摒弃对世俗功名利禄的追求。(每点 2 分,结合诗句分析,兼顾“生命与自然、 自我与世俗 ”,言之成理即可)
17. (1) 其莳也若子,其置也若弃
(2)寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟
(3) 其称文小而其指极大 夫祸患常积于忽微
18. C
19.①“被治愈 ” 中引号表示突出强调,强化了温馨的农耕生活场景带给人的内心感受,可以抚慰内心、 治 愈创伤。
②“ 电子榨菜 ”中引号表示特殊含义,一些农耕文明影视创作在内容上过滤了复杂的社会关系,都是过小日子的情节, 内容单一, 这就如同佐食的榨菜, 缺乏(精神)营养,生动贴切。
20.②删去“为重心 ”;
⑥“挖掘中华优秀传统文化 ”后面加“ 内涵 ”或“价值 ”;
⑦将“提升 ”改为“加强 ”。
21.参考示例:这种感情绝不是虚无缥缈的;依然会怦然心动/仍然会心潮澎湃
22.选取全国代表性的景点, 内容富有画面感,能激发听众对祖国壮丽山 河的想象, 引发共情与热爱; 以问句引出泥土来源的话题,又以多个问句构成排比,展开联想,引人思考,增强语势;采用“是……还是……(抑或是) ”的句式以及词性相同、结构相同的短语,形式整齐,有回环往复的音韵效果,富有抒情性和感染力。
参考译文:材料一: 听说古代善于用人的君主, 必定会遵循天道顺应人情并且赏罚分明。遵循天道, 就能够 少用气力而建立功业; 顺应人情, 就能够少用刑罚而推行法令; 赏罚分明, 伯夷、 盗 跖就不会混淆。 这样一来, 黑白就分明了。太平国家的臣子, 为国立功来履行职守, 在官位上展现才能来接受职务。做臣子的都能发挥他们的才能, 胜任他们的官职, 而不 需要把余力保存在心里, 不需要对君主承担兼职的责任。 明君使职事不相干扰,所以不 会发生争吵;使臣下不兼任官职,所以各自都有擅长的技能;使人们不为同一件事情而立功, 所以不会发生争斗。 争吵平息了, 擅长的技能表现出来了, 强弱之间就不会争胜, 如 同冰炭不在同一个器皿中一样, 天下没有人会相互伤害,这是治世的最高境界。
材料二:
闰月, 乙卯,太宗在丹霄殿大宴亲近的大臣。太宗说:“魏徵与王珪尽心竭力地侍奉原来 的主人,所以我能重用他们。然而魏徵每次进谏, 我不听从;我与他讲话, 他也总是不做 应答, 为什么呢? ”魏徵回答说:“我认为事情不可行,所以谏阻;陛下不听从谏阻而我如 果答话,那么事情便得到施行,所以不敢应答。 ”太宗说: “暂且应答而后再谏阻, 又哪 里妨碍什么呢? ”答道:“过去舜帝告诫群臣:‘你们不要当面顺从,而背后却说另一套。’ 如果我心里知道不对嘴上却答应陛下的意见, 这正是当面顺从。难道这是稷、 契侍奉舜帝 的本意吗!”太宗大笑着说:“人们都说魏徵行为举止粗鲁傲慢, 我看他更觉得妩媚可爱,正是因为如此呀! ”太宗问魏徵: “众位大臣的上书多有可取,等到当面对答时则多语无伦次,为什么呢? ”魏徵答道:“我观察各部门上奏言事, 常常思考几天,等到了陛下的面前, 则三分不能道出一分。况且行谏的人违背圣上的旨意触犯圣上的忌讳,如果不是陛下言辞脸色和悦,怎么敢尽情陈述呢? ”于是太宗接见大臣时语言脸色更加温和。十二月, 癸丑, 太宗与大臣们讨论安危的根本所在。 中书令温彦博说: “深愿陛下能经常像贞观初年那样, 那就好了。 ”太宗问: “朕近来听政有所懈怠吗? ”魏徵说: “贞观初年的时候,陛下一心 节俭,不倦怠地求谏。近来则营建修缮之类的事渐渐多起来。行谏都颇觉得触犯圣意,这就 是与当年的不同处。”太宗拍掌大笑着说:“确有其事。 ”太宗对亲近的大臣说:“近来朕裁决事务有时不能够尽依法令,你们认为这是小事,不再固执地启奏。凡事无不因小而致大,这是危亡的先兆。望你们经常为朕考虑到炀帝的灭亡,朕也经常为你们念及关龙逢的死, 如此还担心君臣不能相互保全吗? ”太宗对魏徵说: “ 因官职而去选择人才, 不可轻率随便。
任用一位君子,则众位君子都会来到;任用一位小人, 则其他小人竞相引进。”答道:“是 这样。天下未平定时,则对于一个人专取其才能, 并不看重和考察其德行;动乱平定后, 则 不是德才兼备的人才不能使用。 ”
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
上海市2023学年第一学期六年级语文期中试卷及答案解析
六年级期中考的意义在于评估学生在半学期内学习的知识和技能水平,以及发现学习上的漏洞和问题,从而及时调整学习策略,提高学习效率。以下是小编为大家收集的关于上海市2023学年第一学期六年级语文期中试卷及答案解析的相关内容,供大家参考!
浏览量:4
下载量:0
时间:
2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考高一语文试卷及答案(word)
一般2023-2024学年度高一期中考会在10月末到11月初进行,为了让大家后续的复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考高一语文试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
高一期中考后,为了更好地备战期末考试,可以采取以下复习策略:
制定合理的复习计划。根据自己的学习情况,制定出合理的复习计划,明确每天的复习任务和时间安排。同时,要合理分配时间和精力,对于自己薄弱的科目和知识点要重点复习。
建立知识框架。在复习过程中,要建立知识框架,将所学知识进行归纳和分类,形成自己的知识体系。这有助于加深对知识点的理解和记忆。
多做练习题。通过做练习题,可以加深对知识点的理解和应用,提高解题能力。同时,要注重做错的题目,及时总结和反思,避免再次出错。
注重课堂听讲。课堂听讲是复习的重要环节,要认真听讲,积极思考,及时记录笔记。对于老师强调的重点和难点,要特别注意理解和记忆。
积极寻求帮助。如果遇到学习困难或问题,要积极寻求帮助,向老师、同学或网上的学习资源请教。同时,要善于利用各种学习资源,如图书馆、网络课程等,提高自己的学习效率。
保持积极心态。复习过程中难免会遇到挫折和困难,要保持积极心态,相信自己能够克服困难取得进步。同时,要合理安排休息时间,保持良好的作息习惯,以保持旺盛的精力和注意力。
总之,高一期中考试后要制定合理的复习计划,建立知识框架,多做练习题,注重课堂听讲,积极寻求帮助,保持积极心态。只有全面、系统地进行复习,才能在期末考试中取得优异的成绩。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
九年级上册历史期末试卷及答案2023
考试是一种严格的知识水平鉴定方法。那么九年级上册历史期末试卷怎么做呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册历史期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
第一单元 古代亚非文明
第1课 古代埃及
【课程标准】 知道金字塔,初步了解古埃及文明。
1.尼罗河与古埃及文明
(1)兴亡:位于非洲东北角, 尼罗河 贯穿埃及南北,古埃及文明被称为“尼罗河的赠礼”。约从公元前35开始出现若干小国; 公元前3100 年左右初步实现统一;公元前525年,被 波斯 帝国 吞并。
(2)版图:经历了古、中、新三个王国时代,埃及成为强大的军事帝国,北至 叙利亚 和小亚细亚交界处,以及 幼发拉底河 上游,向南扩展到尼罗河“第四瀑布”。
(3)文明: 太阳历 是古埃及天文学的突出成就之一。 象形文字 是世界上最早的文字之一。
2.金字塔:古埃及文明的象征,反映了古埃及 社会经济 发展的较高水平,是古埃及人智慧的结晶。
3.法老的统治
(1)统治: 法老 是全国的最高统治者,集军、政、财、神等大权于一身,国王经常用 王杖 责打大臣。
(2)危机:随着社会矛盾的激化,王权受到挑战, 胡夫金字塔 之后越修越小反映了王权的衰落。
第2课 古代两河流域
【课程标准】 通过《汉谟拉比法典》,初步了解古代两河流域文明。
1.古代两河流域文明
(1)范围:“两河”指西亚的 幼发拉底 河和 底格里斯 河,两河流域又称“美索不达米亚”。
(2)建国:约从公元前3500 年起,产生了一些以城市为中心的 小国。
(3)统一:约公元前2400年,实现了初步统一。
2.古巴比伦王国
(1)统一:公元前18世纪,第六代国王 汉谟拉比 完成了整个两河流域中下游地区的统一事业,建立了统一、强大的 奴隶制 国家。
(2)统治:实行 君主专制 制度,加强中央集权,制定了一部较为系统和完整的法典。
(3)影响: 汉谟拉比 在位时是古巴比伦王国最强盛的时期。
3.《汉谟拉比法典》
(1)地位:是迄今已知世界上第一部较为完整的 成文法典 。
(2)内容:从法典中可知,古巴比伦分拥有 公民权 的自由民、无 公民权 的自由民和奴隶三个严格的社会等级;奴隶制度在古巴比伦相当发达, 战俘 是奴隶的主要来源,也有买卖奴隶的现象。 家庭奴隶 制是其一大特征。
(3)意义:法典内容十分广泛,可以清晰地了解 古巴比伦 社会。法典中的规定说明 商品经济 在古巴比伦比较活跃。
(4)评价:《汉谟拉比法典》是古巴比伦王国留给人类宝贵的文化遗产,表明人类社会的 法制传统 源远流长。
第3课 古代印度
【课程标准】 通过种姓制度和佛教的创立,初步了解古代的印度 社会。
1.古代印度河流域文明
(1)兴起:最早出现于 印度 河流域。
(2)建国:公元前1500年左右, 雅利安 人侵入印度,后来出现了许多小国家。
(3)鼎盛: 孔雀 王朝统治时期,印度基本上实现了统一,首都 华氏城 是当时世界上最繁华、人口最多的大城市之一。
2.森严的种姓制度
(1)建立: 雅利安 人进入印度后,逐渐建立的严格的 社会等级 制度。
(2)主要内容
(3)特点:各等级之间贵贱分明,世代相袭。低等级的人不得从事高等级的职业, 不同等级 的人不得通婚。
3.释迦牟尼创立佛教
(1)创立:公元前6世纪, 乔达摩·悉达多 创立。
(2)教义:反对 婆罗门 的特权。提出“ 众生平等 ”,宣扬“忍耐顺从”。
(3)发展:信仰佛教的民众日益增多,一度成为印度的国教。
(4)传播:公元前3世纪后开始外传。经中亚传入中国,后传到朝鲜、日本、越南等国。往南经锡兰,传到东南亚的缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨 等国。
浏览量:3
下载量:0
时间:
七年级英语第一学期期末试卷可打印
在日常学习中,多做试题是很必要的,因为其有固定基础的作用。那么七年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级英语第一学期期末试卷,仅供参考。
StarterUnit1Goodmorning.
1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如:Goodmorning,class!同学们,早上好!△Goodnight!晚安(晚间告别用语)
2.Hello,Frank!你好,弗兰克。
3.A;Howareyou?你(身体)好吗?
B;(I’m)fine/Verywell/I’mOK,Than./thanks.Andyou?我很好,谢谢。你呢?
A:(I’m)fine/OK,too.我也很好
4.thanks=than谢谢
5.HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司
StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish
1.What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’sa/an+物品(△不说This/Thatis...)
1)What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?2)What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’saruler.(这/那是)直尺。It’sanapple.(这/那是)苹果。
2.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?这/那用英语怎么说?
It’sa/an+物品(△不说This/Thatis...)
in+语言:用某种语言inChinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语
3.a和an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。如:
apen/pen/一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素)
anorange//一个桔子(//为元音音素)
4.P停车(区)NBA(美国)全国篮球协会kg千克
5.Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.请拼读它。
K–E-Y.
Spell“pen”,please.=Pleasespellpen.请拼读“pen”。
P–E-N.
注:please置于句末时,前面要加逗号。
StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?
1.What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’sV.这是V。
V是字母,是专有名词,前面不必加冠词,但表示某一类东西,则在其单数名词前加a或an。
2.问颜色:Whatcolor
1)Whatcoloris+单数名词?2)Whatcolorare+复数名词?
It’s/Itis+颜色.They’re/Theyare+颜色.
如1)Whatcoloristhekey?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?
It’s(Itis)yellow.(它是)黄色的。
2)Whatcolorarethekeys?这些钥匙是什么颜色的?
They’re(Theyare)red..(它们)是红色的。
3.color1)n.颜色2)v.给......着色,把......染成某种颜色colorsth+颜色Colorthepencilred.把铅笔涂成红色。
4.It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白相间色。
5.S小号M中号L大号UFO不明飞行物CCTV中国中央电视台UN联合国
6.Thekeyisyellow.钥匙是黄色的。
The是定冠词,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”,在元音音素前读//,在辅音音素前读//。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物,或上文提到的人或物。
1)Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的书是我的。(特指)
2)Whereistheteacher?老师在哪?(双方都知道)
3)Hehasapen,thepenisblack.他有支钢笔,钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)
7.5个元音字母:AaEeIiOoUu
浏览量:2
下载量:0
时间: