为您找到与九年级化学第一学期期末仿真试卷相关的共200个结果:
化学是一门历史悠久而又富有活力的学科。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的2016高三化学第一学期期末试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
2016高三化学第一学期期末试卷:
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2016高三化学第一学期期末试卷答案:
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广东2023-2024第一学期期末考试九年级语文试题word
九年级期中考试对于学生来说具有重要的意义,不仅是对自己前一阶段学习的检测和评估,也是对未来学习的指导和规划。以下是小编为大家收集的关于广东2023-2024第一学期期末考试九年级语文试题的相关内容,供大家参考!
“减负”,不是单纯减少一次两次考试。教育制度不作根本的改革,单单是喊一声口号,发一次号召,只是在作秀。而教育制度的改革也绝对不是几年时间内能靠几个学校或是几个城市就可以完成的。从我的切身体验来说,减负是一年年喊,教材却是一年比一年难。翻翻孩子们的课本吧,往年初中的教学内容下放到小学五六年级,往年三四年级的内容则在一二年级开始学习。“负”怎会减少?
很多城市早在若干年前,就“取消”了所谓的期中考试,但代替它的,是每月一次或每学期两次的“月检测”。之所以如此,正是检测手段必要性的体现,考试毕竟是当前时代背景下检验知识、了解差距的必要手段。
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七年级英语第一学期期末试卷可打印
在日常学习中,多做试题是很必要的,因为其有固定基础的作用。那么七年级上册英语期末试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级英语第一学期期末试卷,仅供参考。
StarterUnit1Goodmorning.
1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如:Goodmorning,class!同学们,早上好!△Goodnight!晚安(晚间告别用语)
2.Hello,Frank!你好,弗兰克。
3.A;Howareyou?你(身体)好吗?
B;(I’m)fine/Verywell/I’mOK,Than./thanks.Andyou?我很好,谢谢。你呢?
A:(I’m)fine/OK,too.我也很好
4.thanks=than谢谢
5.HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司
StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish
1.What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’sa/an+物品(△不说This/Thatis...)
1)What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?2)What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’saruler.(这/那是)直尺。It’sanapple.(这/那是)苹果。
2.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?这/那用英语怎么说?
It’sa/an+物品(△不说This/Thatis...)
in+语言:用某种语言inChinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语
3.a和an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。如:
apen/pen/一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素)
anorange//一个桔子(//为元音音素)
4.P停车(区)NBA(美国)全国篮球协会kg千克
5.Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.请拼读它。
K–E-Y.
Spell“pen”,please.=Pleasespellpen.请拼读“pen”。
P–E-N.
注:please置于句末时,前面要加逗号。
StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?
1.What’sthis/that?这/那是什么?
It’sV.这是V。
V是字母,是专有名词,前面不必加冠词,但表示某一类东西,则在其单数名词前加a或an。
2.问颜色:Whatcolor
1)Whatcoloris+单数名词?2)Whatcolorare+复数名词?
It’s/Itis+颜色.They’re/Theyare+颜色.
如1)Whatcoloristhekey?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?
It’s(Itis)yellow.(它是)黄色的。
2)Whatcolorarethekeys?这些钥匙是什么颜色的?
They’re(Theyare)red..(它们)是红色的。
3.color1)n.颜色2)v.给......着色,把......染成某种颜色colorsth+颜色Colorthepencilred.把铅笔涂成红色。
4.It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白相间色。
5.S小号M中号L大号UFO不明飞行物CCTV中国中央电视台UN联合国
6.Thekeyisyellow.钥匙是黄色的。
The是定冠词,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”,在元音音素前读//,在辅音音素前读//。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物,或上文提到的人或物。
1)Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的书是我的。(特指)
2)Whereistheteacher?老师在哪?(双方都知道)
3)Hehasapen,thepenisblack.他有支钢笔,钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)
7.5个元音字母:AaEeIiOoUu
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在考试即将到来之际,学生们你们准备好了复习工作了吗?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是读文网小编整理的五年级第一学期数学期末试卷以供大家阅读。
一、填空 。(22分)
1、 0.58 扩大到它的( )倍 58
× 0.4 扩大到它的( )倍 × 4
0.232 缩小到它的 ( ) 232 2、根据65×42=2730,直接写出下面各个算式的结果。
6.5×4.2= ( ) 0.65×4.2= ( )
6.5×42= ( ) 0.65×0.42= ( ) 3、字母与数字相乘时,把乘号省略。省略乘号时,一般把数字写在字母( )。含有字母的式子中的加、减、除号( )省略。
4、6.565656……是( )小数,用简便方法可以记作( )。
5、整数乘法的交换律、结合律和( ),对于小数( )也同样( )。
7、含有未知数的( )就是( )
8、如图A点用数对表示为( , ),B点用数对表示为( , ), C点用数对表示为( , )。
9、一本书有a页,张华每天看9页,看了b天。用式子表示还没看的页数是( )。
10、用S表示( ) ,用C表示( ) 。
二、判断。(6分)
1、循环小数一定是无限小数,无限小数不一定是循环小数。 ( )
2、两个数相除,得到的商一定比被除数小。 ( )
3、 梯形都只有一组对边平行。
4、将一根钢筋锯成5段要4分钟,锯成8段要5分钟。 ( )
5、一个梯形不一定能分成面积相等的两个梯形 ( )
6、平行四边形的面积比三角形的面积大。 ( )
三、选一选。(5分)
1、从1―19之间有( ) 个偶数。
A.8 B.10 C.9
2、如图,平行四边形它的面积是( ) 平方 米。
A.20 B.25 C.24
3、方程x+4.6=7.6的解是( )。
A.2.4 B.20 C.3
4、一个梯形的面积是24平方米,高是8米它的上、下底的和是( )
A.4 B. 4米 C.6米
5. 如果用(6,8) 表示王军的位置,那么王军坐在第( ) 列,第( ) 行。
A.6…8 B.8…6 C. 无法确定
四、计算 。(41分)
1. 直接写出得数。(5分)
2.8×0.04 72÷18 300÷75 24÷14 2.6×0.3
8.3×6.2 87×0.04 2.65÷15 0.56÷0.7 7.45×1.4
2. 列竖式计算。(4分)
43.5÷2.5 8.4÷6 6.9×7.5 5.76÷1.9 (得数保留二位小数)
3. 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。(16分)
0.4×2.5×0.8 1.5×104 0.65 ×201 25×0.8 ×7.4
1.8×4.5+1.8×5.5 32.5÷0.64×8 2.3÷0.46×2.8 5.56-2.3×2
4. 解方程。(4分)
x÷1.25=0.4 3.65+1.5x=6.1 6x—86=406 4(x-3) =4.8
5. 比较大小。(4分)
9.9×6.9〇69 0.97×23.8〇23.8 47.5×6.5〇47.5×65 6.6×79〇0.66×7.9
25.6×2.1〇51 26.4×1.08〇26.4 73.5×5.8+5.32〇72.5×55.9+58.5 56×0.5〇56
五、看图,列方程并求下面方程的解。(8分)
六、解决问题。(18分)
1. 求三角形面积(5分)
2. 靠墙边围成一个花坛,围花坛的篱笆长56m,求这个花坛的面积。(5分)
3. 小林家和小云家相距6.5km。周日早上9:00 两人分别从家骑自行车相向而行,两人何时相遇?(用方程解答)(3分)
5. 小明家今年售出自家种植的草皮共收入655元,每平方米售价为6.5元。小明家出售了多少平方米的草皮?(5分)
看过“五年级第一学期数学期末试卷”
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试卷的用处不止体现在考试当中对学生的训练,考后对试卷的分析也是对另一种学习。下面是由读文网小编带来的初三第一学期化学试卷及答案,希望对你有所帮助。
题号 | l | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | B | C | B | C | B | C | C | A | B | D |
题号 | 1l | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
答案 | D | D | B | B | C | D | D | B | A | D |
题号 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | |||||
答案 | A | D | C | B | C |
以上是读文网小编分享的初三第一学期化学试卷及答案,欢迎翻阅。
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为在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上学期第一次月考测试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语,每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. Be careful.
2. A. Well done. B. Sorry , I won’t . C. Never mind.
3. A. Monday. B. Yesterday. C. Every day.
4. A. He is friendly B. He is tall C. He is funny.
5. A. It’s April 22. B. It’s Thursday C. It’s 8:05.
8. 9. 10 .
(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What is Lucy going to get?
A. Her key. B. Her book. C. Her composition.
12. Who will go to Miss Li’s office?
A. Lucy B. Tony C. Lucy and Tony
听第二段对话,回答第13、14、15三个小题。
13. How did Lily go to school today?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
14. Why was Mike late for school this morning?
A. He got up late. B. All the buses came late. C. He had an accident.
15. What will Mike do tomorrow?
A. Stay at home. B. Ride to school. C. Leave home earlier.
(四)录音中有一段新闻,听两遍后,在空格上填写单词(答案写在答题纸上)
From March 20 to 26, the US First Lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her two 1 and mother. China’s First Lady Peng Liyuan gave them a 2 welcome and took them to the Forbidden City , the Summer Palace and the Great wall. On March 22, Michelle gave a 3 at Peking University to encourage students to study 4 . In the 5 days they went to Xi’an and Chengdu. Michelle talked about the importance of education in the speech at Chengdu NO.7 High School .
二、单项选择 (共25小题;满分25分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. The moonlight is shining in _______ the window. Everything is the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
17. His father left the room without _______ a word.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. says
18. The weather in Kunming is better than _______ in Beijing.
A. one B. it C. that D. ones
19. Most people take a vacation ______ in July or August.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time
20. I study Japanese by ________ all kinds of books.
A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading
21. My mother ______ th e table and then we began to have dinner.
A. lie B. laid C. lying D. lay
22. The people in Ya’an have met with lots of difficulties but they haven’t ________ hope.
A. picked B. woke up C. looked after D. given up
23. The little girl saved every coin ______ she could buy her mother a present on Mother’s Day.
A. because B. but C. so D. so that
24. Do you think you can go swimming _________?
A. of your own B. on your own C. in your own D. on one’s own
25. Dr. Bethune is still remembered in _____ China ________ Canada today.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but
26. ___________ people have visited the Great Wall so far.
A. A thousands of B. Thousands of C. A thousand of D. Thousands
27. --- I started to play the piano when I was five years old.
--- ____________.
A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did
28. ____ _____ worried about me, Mom. I’m 15 years old now.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Not be
29. It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that
30. We have __________ holiday on National Day.
A. seven day B. a seven-days C. a seven-day D. a seven day
31. The bike is __________ expensive. And I don’t have _________ money.
A. too much; much too B. too many; too much
C. much too; too many D. much too; too much
32. --- Could you please give the letter to Mary?
--- OK. I’ll give it to her ______ she comes back.
A. before B. as soon as C. till D. while
33. Many people were dying because they didn’t get to hospital __________.
A. quickly enough B. enough quickly C. quick enough D. enough quick
34.________ it rained heavily, _________ they didn’t stop working on the farm.
A. Although; / B. /; because C. Although; but D. /; so
35. Mr Black was very tired, so he didn’t want to go _________.
A. somewhere else B. else somewhere C. anywhere else D. nowhere else
36. The old man live _______, but she didn’t feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely
39. His mother often _________ at half past six in the morning.
A. wakes up him B. wakes him up C. wake up him D. wake him up
40. His father _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught; has come B. taught; come C. taught; came D. has taught; came
三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had
thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 41 classmates.
“I was wrong. It was very different and much 42 than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 43 ”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 44 : they can talk about their ideas freely 45 their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 46 .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 47 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 48 he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should 49 more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That 50 a fine public speech and you’ll feel confident. ”
41. A. her B. my C. your D. his
42. A. harder B. easier C. better D. later
43. A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily
44. A. answer B. subject C. problem D. question
45. A. except B. beside C. from D. with
46. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
47. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
48. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
49. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
50. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world. It is reported that up to 2 billion tons(吨) of food get lost or wasted every year. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food Agriculture Organization held a “Think, Eat, Save” program on Jan 24,2013 to help reduce food waste.
China, in recent years, has also experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. So, Chinese have stepped up their efforts to cut food waste. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January,2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker(贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. Almost all the restaurants in China have began to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftover(剩余饭菜) home.
However, to reduce foo d waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit.
Here is some advice on how to reduce food waste.
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home
2. Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.
51. According to the passage, about _______tons of food is produced in the world every year.
A. 2 billion B. 4 billion C. 200 million D. 6 billion
52. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _______.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
53. The underlined word “picky” means _____ in Chinese.
A. 浪费的 B. 节约的 C. 值钱的 D. 挑剔的
B
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don't know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste, too.
54. How many computer company names are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
55. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A. recycle most of their products B. collect all their used products
C. repair and upgrade old computers D. make more cheaper computers
56. What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A. Help the computer companies to collect them.
B. Help people to le arn to use them.
C. Repair and send them to those who need them.
D. Turn all rubbish into useful things.
57. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Encouraging to make cheap computers. B. Recycling old computers.
C. Helping those who need computers. D. Repairing old computers.
C
I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —-¬¬¬¬—-James
I’ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made ––some of the scenes are so beautiful. —-¬¬¬¬—-John
I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend (推荐) this movie to the whole family. —-¬¬¬¬—-Mary
58. The poster shows the movie lasts _________.
A. 65 minutes B. 85 minutes C. 95 minutes D. 105 minutes
59. John likes the movie because of __________
A. the funny actors B. the sweet voices C. the wonderful music D. the bea utiful scenes
60. Mary and her daughter spent _________ watching the movie.
A. $ 45 B. $ 50 C. $ 60 D. $ 80
61. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true
D
Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No.35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.
“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is,” said Cai Wenguo, the school’s headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me,” said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.
“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed” said Hua Sha.
“I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” Liu Qingxi said.
“I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” Shangguan Yuan said.
Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.
62. The passage mainly talks about ______________.
A. how to pass an exam B. how to make students honest
C. whether invigilators are needed in exams D. what a no- teacher exam is
63. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.
A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way
C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest
64. From what the students have said, we know _____________
A. not all of them agree with the headmaster
B. invigilators are not needed at all.
C. something unusual never happens in exams
D. invigilators really help them a lot
65. In the sentence “And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens” “they” refers to (指)__________.
A. students B. headmasters C. the answers D. invigilators
第II卷(非选择题 共45 分)
五、词汇应用(共12 小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
Last Friday after I got my pay, I went ___1___ (shop) on my way home. In the ___2____ (crowd) supermarket, I__ 3___(lose) my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and __4___ (sad). We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?
I felt __5____ (real) sorry for ___6___(lose) the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and ___7___(prepare) a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised __8__(see) the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began __9__(tell) my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard ___10___(hide) her anger, I thought.
“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.
“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.
“I've lost my money," I could not help ___11___(ask), “why don't you blame (责备) me?"
“Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how ___12___( comfort) you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"
六、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满分 8 分)
1.什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那里。(nothing to see
2. 当地人教开拓者们怎样种植谷物。(local people
3.白求恩大夫无休息的努力工作,甚至不关心自己。(Dr Bethune
4.我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影。(enjoy
七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. (1)It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.
In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.
The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball.(2) 他认为她正在嘲笑他and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll () it around,” the girl smi led and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.
1. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?
2.将(1)句子译成汉语
3. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?
4. 将(2)句子译成英语
5. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?
八、写作(满分15分)
在你的成长过程中,一定有很多第一次。 你还记得你第一次独自在家是经历吗?请你写出来和我们共享一下,可以吗?
参考词汇:once, on business; worried about leaving; music; film; snacks; computers; empty stomach; tired; sleepy; come back soon.
Home alone
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听力部分(20分)
A). 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.(5分)
( ) 1. A. She is in New York now . B. For ten years. C. At the age of 8.
( ) 2. A. Yes , I am . B. Yes, I do . C. He is a famous writer.
( ) 3. A.On Sunday . B. In England . C. For about 12 years .
( ) 4. A. Yes , I’d like to . B. Yes , please . C. Yes , I have .
( ) 5. A.Playing basketball . B.An actor . C. He is a good player .
B)听对话和问题,选出正确的选项。(5分)
( )6. A. Allen . B. Mike . C. Kobe.
( )7. A. In Shanghai . B. In Shengyang . C. In Beijing
( )8. A. She is a writer . B. She is a player . C. She is a pianist .
( )9. A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
( )10. A.Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano . C. Playing football .
C)听短文,选择正确答语.(10分)
( )11. Where was Qian Zhongshu born ?
A. In Wuxi,Jiangsu B. In Suzhou ,Jiangsu . C. In Hangzhou , Zhejiang .
( )12. Whom did he grow up with ?
A. His mother B. His teacher C. His uncle
( ) 13. What was he good at ?
A. Maths and Chinese B. History and Chinese C. Chinese and English
( )14. What does his wife do ?.
A. She is university teacher . B. She is a writer . C. She is a scientist .
( )15. When did Qing Zhongshu die ?
A. In 1988 B.In 1998 C. In 1999
笔试部分(100分)
Ⅰ、词汇
A、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词((5分)
1.If you get a toothache ,you’d better go to see a d_________ .
2.The new factory __________(生产) many clothes last year.
3.The little boy can’t hear you because he is b________ .
4.Do you know what the m_________ of life ?
5.If you never give up , you will ______(成功).
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. He got ______ (dress)quickly and ran out with his friends.
2. Some ______(German)came to our school the day before yesterday.
3.I don’t regret ______ (tell) her the news.
4.I’m quite _______(surprise) by what he said just now.
5.Smoking can be _______ (harm) to people’s health.
6.Ladies and gentlemen! Listen to me _______ ( careful ) .
7.I don’t know whether to go or not . Can you help me make a ______(decide).
8.________ (drink)too much is bad for your health.
9.Linda is ______ (able) to finish her work in an hour , It’s too hard .
10.I will try ____ (I) best to finish my work on time .
C)选择短语并用其适当的形式填空(5分)
1. He was sitting there without any words ,he seemed to __________ .
2.Einstein _________ his theory of relativity.
3.Apples _________ vitamins.
4. Now Dr. Yuan is ________ developing super hybrid rice .
5. My brother got a cold and __________ last week .
Ⅱ、单项选择,(每小题1分,共25分)
( ) 1. James likes to play ____ violin and _____ chess when he is free.
A. the, / B. / , the C. the, the D./, /
( )2.—My sister has passed TOFEL test this time.
—______ lucky she is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )3.My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _______the morning of July 15.
A. at B. on C. in D. till
( )4. ______ he isn't rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.
A. Though B. When C. Because D. If
( )5.---How much did this CD _______ you, Sally?
---I got it for 5 dollars.
A. use B. spend C. take D. cost
( )6.It is necessary ___ me ___ a plan for my studies before a new term.
A. for, to make B. of, making
C. to, to make D. to, making
( )7.Jim has made many friends since he ________ to China.
A. came B. comes C. has comeD. will come
( )8. This morning, when I walked by, I saw many children ____ in the park.
A. played B. play C. playing D. to play
( )9. Do you want to know ____?
A. what does it need B. what it needs
C. it needs it need D. what needs
( )10. My bike is made in Shanghai.____.
A. So your bike is B. Your bike is so
C. So is your bike D. So your is bike
( )11. When you meet some new words, you can ____ in your dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
( ) 12.I don’t think possible to learn a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.which D.it
( ) 13. The backpack Jenny’s. There is her name on it.
A. might be B. could be C. can’t be D. must be
( ) 14 This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
( ) 15. We should keep ______ in the reading –room.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
( ) 16. We feel very _____ because the movie is not______ at all.
A. frustrated; exciting B. frustrating; exciting
C. frustrated; excited D. frustrating; excited
( )17. After the exams, we shall have _______ holiday.
A. two weeks B. two-week C. a two-week D. a two week
( )18. After a long walk in the sun , they wanted to drink ________ .
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. anything cold
( )19. Norman Bethune _________ for over 80 years.
A. Has died B. died C.has been dead D.was died
( )20. There are two________ men in the room.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds
( )21. I hope I can be an engineer_________.
A. every day B. each day C. the other day D. some day
( )22.---Are you going to visit Mr Li or Mr Zhang tomorrow?
----_______,because they won’t be free until the day after tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Nobody
( )23. He _______ go to bed after his mother _______ back .
A.will , come B. will , comes
C.doesn’t , come D. will , will come
( )24.---My brother is ill in hospital. ---_______
A.That’s too bad. B. Oh, he is careless.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D.He must be careful
( ) 25. — We can use QQ to talk with each other online.
— ______? Could you please show me it?
A. Really B. Ok C. Excuse me D. Why
Ⅲ、句型转换。(10分)
1.Don’t speak in class , ______ ______? (改为反意疑问句)
2.Mike likes the book , too.(改为否定句)
She like the book ______ .
3. I know the girl , she can dance well.(改为定语从句)
I know the girl ______ ______ dance well.
4.LingMing has a terrible headache.(对划线提问)
with LingMing ?
5. She and her families went for a walk last night.(改为同义句)
She , her families went for a walk last night.
Ⅳ、完形填空(10分)
A young man once 1 Albert Einstein, the great scientist, 2 the secret of success(成功) is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is 3 work. A few days later the young man asked him the same question again. Einstein was very 4 . He did not say 5 , but wrote 6 words on a piece of paper and handed it 7 the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. 8 it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“What 9 this mean?” asked the young man.
“A means success,” explained the old scientist. “X stands for(代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and Z…, Z means stopping 10 and getting down to work.”
( ) 1. A ask B asked C asks D asking
( ) 2. A. how B. what C. which D. why
( ) 3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. bad
( ) 4. A. pleased B. happy C. angry D. sorry
( ) 5. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( ) 6. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 7. A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 8. A. Over B. On C. In D. At
( ) 9. A. do B. did C. does D.is
( ) 10. A. talk B. to talk C. talked D. talking
Ⅴ、阅读理解。(20分)
(A)
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:
•Never swim alone.
•Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
•Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
•Don’t stay in the water too long.
Remember:A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( )1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.
( )2.You should swim after a meal.
( )3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.
( )4.You’d better swim when you’re alone.
( )5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.
(B)
A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However,many people don’t smile because they think they ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mile, doesn’t have very nice teeth,so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.he even says that he has lost cofidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents,while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits,like heavy smoking,eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of then.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy,you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。
( )6. What has made Mike lose his confidence?
A. His bad habit. B. His bad teeth. C. Not smiling. D. Eating too much sugar.
( )7. Many people don’t smile because .
A. they don’t like smiling B. they think they are ugly
C.their teeth are not beautiful D. they can’t open their mouths
( )8. What can a dentist do according to the passage?
A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D. Both A and B.
( )9. If you want to keep healthy, you had better .
A. not smile often B. laugh all the time
C.neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often
( )10. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion?
A. Either 300 or 30 times a day. B. Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C. Around 300 times a day. D. Only 30 times a day.
Ⅵ、补全对话每空一词。(5分)
(At the doctor’s)
Li Ming: Good morning , doctor !
Wu Yong: _____1_____ , What’s wrong ?
Li Ming: I have a sore throat ,_____2_____.
Wu Yong: How long have you been like this ?
Li Ming: _____3______ .
Wu Yong: Have you taken your temperature ?
Li Ming: Yes , my temperature is ok .
Wu Yong: _____4_____ , say “Ah” , you have a cold .
Li Ming: Is it serious ?
Wu Yong: Nothing serious . _____5_____ . You’ll get better soon
Li Ming:Thank you , doctor.
Ⅶ、写作(10分)
假如你是一名英语成绩特别优秀的学生,受班主任和同学们的委托,在明天的班会上作题为“How to keep healthy ?”的演讲,请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon ,everyone! I’m very glad to stand here and talk about how to keep healthy?
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一、选择题(在下列各题中选择一个最符合题意的选项,将选项的字母填入答题卡相应题号下。每小题2分,共40分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D C A B B A D D B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A C A B D A A C D B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B A C D A C A B B D
31 32 33 34 35
B C D D D
二、判断题(每小题1分,共6分)
36.√ 37.× 38.× 39.× 40.√ 41.×
三、非选择题(共24分。其中42题10分,43题14分)
42. 答:(1)(根据实际情况回答,2项以上即可,4分。)
(2)学校:例如,加强对学生的安全常识教育,完善安全措施,消除安全隐患。 ( 3分)
学生自己:例如,增强自我保护意识和能力,熟悉各种安全标志,掌握必要的安全常识等。 ( 3分)(本题不要求与答案完全一致,言之有理即可)
43.(1)在当代,科技进步已成为经济发展的最主要动力,而科技进步和人才培养,基础在教育。国际竞争的关键是科学技术竞争,归根到底是人的素质的竞争、教育的竞争。实践证明,落后就要挨打。(3分)
(2)乙:主动学习,合作学习,是好的学习习惯,有利于学习成绩的提高等;(2分)
丙:被动应付的学习,是坏的学习习惯,不利于学习的进步。(2分)
(3)个体采访学生,问卷调查,等等。(答出一点给2分,共4分)
(4)略。只要学生说出正确学习方法,并简单阐述理由即可得3分
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第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共48分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
答案 B C B A B C C B D A D A
题号 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
答案 B C D A B A B C D D C A
21. (1)这种情绪属于消极情绪。(2分)
长期处于消极情绪的人,很容易患各种疾病,会使人的判断和分析能力下降,容易失去理智,缺乏自制力。(4分)
(2) A、不同的情绪对人的身体健康、智力发展、学习效率有着完全不同的作用。(3分)B、我们要学会有意识地调节和控制自己的情绪,及时克服不良情绪,保持乐观、开朗的心情,使自己成为情绪的主人。(3分)
22. (1)②④是高雅的情趣;①③⑤是庸俗的情趣。
(2)高雅的生活情趣(2分)①培养乐观幽默的生活态度; ②发展正当的兴趣爱好;③丰富文化生活;④提升情趣,陶冶情操。(6分)
(3)言之有理,即可给分。(3分)
23. (1)不是高雅的生活情趣。因为高雅的生活情趣是健康的、进取的、文明的、科学的情趣。(4分)
(2)由于经常盯着显示屏,造成视力下降、大脑疲劳过度,以致上课时常常打瞌睡。最后发展为违法犯罪。(4分)
(3)适当的、有节制的娱乐,但绝不沉迷于此。(4分)
24. (1)①告诉他,吸烟有害健康,特别是青少年吸烟更会妨碍自己的健康成长。(2分)②告诉他,营业性舞厅、网吧、游戏厅等都不是青少年应该去得地方,进入那些地方对我们的安全和健康成长没有好处。(2分)③勒索他人钱财是违法行为,我们要严格要求自己。大错都是小错积累成的,“勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之”。 (2分)
(2) ①警惕。(1分)②智慧。(1分)③法律。(1分)
(3)①设法稳住歹徒。②记住歹徒的相貌。③了解歹徒逃逸的方向。④及时拨打110报警电话等。(4分)
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一、积累运用(34分)
1.下面加点字的注音全部全部正确的是:( )(2分)
A.腼腆(tiǎn) 栖息(xī) 诠释(quán) 跻身(jī)
B.家眷(juàn) 挑剔(tī) 绚丽(xuàn) 呜咽(yè)
C.酝酿(niàng) 着落(zháo) 匍匐(pú) 静谧(mì)
D.卷帙(zhì) 称职(chèng) 祈祷(qí) 粗糙(cāo)
2.下列各句中没有语病的一项是:( )(2分)
A.我的妈妈无时无刻都在关心着我。
B.我们都积极响应学校开展“书香满校园”,纷纷从家里带来了大量图书,充实班级的图书架。
C.老师常说:一个人成绩的好坏完全取决于勤奋的程度。
D.今天想来,她对我的爱好文学和接近文学,是有着多么有益的影响。
3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用错误的是:( )(3分)
A. 我们这些十五六岁的中学生,正值豆蔻年华,要努力学习才是。
B. 最美丽教师张丽莉的事迹经媒体报道后,在人们面前,她英勇行为的每个细节如刚发生一样,历历在目,催人泪下。
C.自从开展阳光体育运动以来,各学校因地制宜,开展了多种多样的体育活动。
D. 纪录片《舌尖上的中国》介绍的各地美食,丰富多彩,让人目不暇接。
4.依次填入下面句中横线处的词语,正确的一项是( )(3分)
①生物防治可以利用来 或 害虫的侵害。
③不满足于一个答案,而去 新思路,去 所得的知识。
A.减轻 避免 追求 运用
B.避免 减轻 探求 使用
C.减轻 避免 追求 使用
D.避免 减轻 探求 运用
5.下列有关文学常识和课文内容的表述,有错误的一项是:( )(3分)
A. 冰心,原名谢婉莹,现代小说家、散文家、诗人、儿童文学家。《母亲》《纸船》是以母爱为主题的抒情短诗。
B.《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的一部书,是法家思想的最重要的著作,与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》统称“四书”。孔子,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期鲁国思想家、政治家、教育家。
C.《皇帝的新装》是丹麦作家安徒生的一篇著名童话。它深刻的揭露了皇帝及大小官吏的虚伪、奸诈、愚蠢的丑恶本质。
D.《本命年的回想》作者刘绍棠,在文中回忆了京郊运河家乡几十年前的过年习俗,表现了鲜明的地方特色和浓郁的乡土风味,歌颂了热爱生活纯真可爱的父老乡亲。
6.阅读下面一段文字,根据拼音填写汉字。(用正楷字填在田字格内,4分)
或者,突然有人吟诵精美绝lún、感人肺fǔ的诗句……似乎天空本身也在和我们chóu唱,四周的海洋也情不自禁地zhàn栗起来……接着又是一片宁静。
7.默写。(每空1分,共9分。)
①成功的花,
② ,风正一帆悬。
③东风不与周郎便,
④ ,听取蛙声一片。
⑤我寄愁心与明月,
⑥ ,何似在人间。
⑦但愿人长久,
⑧《论语》辩证地论述了学习和思考关系的句子是:
8.语文综合实践活动。(8分)
七年级“繁星”文学社开展了“我阅读,我快乐”主题读书活动,请你根据要求完成下面的题目。
(1)请你为本次“读书节”活动设计一条宣传标语。要求用对偶句式。(2分)
(2)繁星文学社正在积极筹备表演《汤姆•索亚历险记》的课本剧,请你帮助汤姆的扮演者把握好角色,演好汤姆应该注意他 、 的性格特点。(写出两点即可)(2分)
(3)繁星文学社的学员们来到学校图书馆,查找有关“狼”的资料。他们寻找到了下面几则材料。
材料一:狼,食肉目犬科犬属的一种。性残忍而机警,极善奔跑,常采用穷追方式获得猎物。 ——《中国大百科全书》
材料二:100多年前,在凯巴伯森林里狼总是伺机猎杀可爱的鹿。当地居民恨透了狼,他们组成了狩猎队,专门捕杀狼。25年后,狼总共被杀掉6000多只。凯巴伯森林成了鹿的“自由王国”。很快,鹿的数量就超过了10万只。仅仅两个冬天,饥荒、疾病就让鹿死去了6万只。人们最终请回了狼,凯巴伯森林又恢复了生机。——《作恶的鹿与冤屈的狼》
请你就上面的两则材料,以及你所知道的有关“狼”的知识或故事进行探究,多角度阐述你对 “狼”的认识。(不少于两点)(4分)
二、阅读理解。(53分)
(一)阅读下面两首诗,完成9—10题。(6分)
【甲】 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 【乙】晚春江晴寄友人
李白 韩琦
杨花落尽子规啼,闻道龙标过五溪。 晚日低霞绮,晴山远画眉。
我寄愁心与明月,随风直到夜郎西。 春青河畔草,不是望乡时。
9. 明代谢榛在《四溟诗话》中说:“景乃诗之媒,情乃诗之胚,合而为诗。”甲诗选取杨花、子规这两种景物,乙诗作者描写了晚春江上所见的哪些景物?(2分)
10.这两首都是寄给友人的诗。结合诗歌具体内容说说两首诗分别抒发了作者什么样的情感?(4分)
(二)阅读下面的两篇文言文,完成11—14题。(16分)
【甲】郑人有欲买履者,先自度其足,而置之其坐。至之市,而忘操之。已得履,乃曰:“吾忘持度。”反归取之。及反,市罢,遂不得履。人曰:“何不试之以足?”曰:“宁信度,无自信也。” 《郑人买履》
【乙】伯乐《相马经》有“隆颡(sǎng)①蛈日②,蹄如累麴(qū)③”之语,其子执《相马经》以求马,出见大蟾蜍,谓其父曰:“得一马,略与相同,但蹄不如累麴尔!”伯乐知其子之愚,但转怒为笑曰:“此马好跳,不堪御也。”
【注】①隆颡(sǎng):高高的额头。②跌日:眼睛鼓起,也有人认为是"跌目"。
③累麴(qū):叠起来的酒药饼子。
11.解释下列加点词。(4分)
(1)而置之其坐( ) (2)及反( )
(3)先自度其足( ) (4)但蹄不如累麴尔( )
12.下列句子中加点字词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )(3分)
A. 先自度其足 人履其板,自不能动
B. 至之市 伯乐知其子之愚
C. 反归取之 举一隅不以三隅反
D.何不试之以足 徐喷以烟
13.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。(6分)
(1)曰:“宁信度,无自信也。”
(2)此马好跳,不堪御也.
(3)自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。
14.把癞蛤蟆误认为千里马,这是寓言作者的夸张。严文井说过:寓言是一个魔袋,袋子很小,却能从里面取出很多东西来。请你说说你从乙文中读出的道理。(3分)
(三)阅读《一次帮助,改变两个人的命运》,完成15—18题。(14分)
一次帮助,改变两个人的命运
①在19世纪末的苏格兰,有一位贫苦农夫叫弗莱明。他心地善良,乐于助人。有一天他在干活时,忽然听到附近的泥沼地里有人呼救,原来,一个男孩陷了进去。眼看泥沼已淹到胸口,弗莱明立刻跳下去,奋力救起了男孩。
②这时,一位绅士驾着华丽的马车赶了过来,正在焦急地寻找走失的儿子。得知是弗莱明救了儿子,这位绅士提出要用重金报答,却遭到弗莱明的拒绝。推让之际,一个农家少年忽然闯入绅士的视线。“这是你的儿子吗?”弗莱明点点头。绅士说:“既然你救了我的孩子,那也让我为你的儿子尽点力,请允许我资助他,让他接受教育。”弗莱明被绅士的诚意打动,答应了他的提议。
③绅士非常讲信誉,一直资助这位农家少年,并将他送入圣玛利医学院。毕业后,这位少年成为英国著名的细菌学家——他就是亚历山大•弗莱明教授。
④1928年,亚历山大•弗莱明发明了人类历史上的第一种抗生素——青霉素,20年后普遍应用于临床医学,挽救了数以亿计病人的生命,他也因此获得了诺贝尔医学奖。而他的同龄人、被自己父亲救起的那位绅士的儿子,也成长为著名的政治家——后来的英国首相丘吉尔。
⑤二次大战期间, 已经当上英国首相的丘吉尔在出访非洲时,不幸患了肺炎(在当时肺炎属于绝症),生命垂危。紧急时刻,亚历山大•弗莱明从英国赶来,用自己发明的青霉素治好了丘吉尔的病。
⑥丘吉尔紧紧握住他的手说:“谢谢,你们父子给了我两次生命。”亚历山大•弗莱明微笑着回答:“不用客气,第一次是我的父亲救了你,但这一次,是你的父亲救了你。”
⑦一次帮助,改变了两个人的命运。没人会料到,一个农夫救起一个素不相识的孩子,这样的小事,会对人类历史发生如此重大的影响。
【助读资料】
丘吉尔,政治家、画家、演说家、作家以及记者,1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主(获奖作品《第二次世界大战回忆录》),曾于1940—1945年及1951—1955年期间两度任英国首相,被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一,带领英国获得第二次世界大战的胜利。据传为历史上掌握英语单词词汇量最多的人之一(十二万多)。被美国杂志《展示》列为近百年来世界最有说服力的八大演说家之一。2002年,BBC举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查,结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。
1953年,丘吉尔被授予诺贝尔文学奖。瑞典文学院在授予他诺贝尔文学奖的颁奖词中说:“丘吉尔成熟的演说,目的敏捷准确,内容壮观动人。犹如一股铸造历史环节的力。……丘吉尔在自由和人性尊重的关键时刻的滔滔不绝的演说,却另有一番动人心魄的魔力。也许他自己正是以这伟大的演说,建立了永垂不朽的丰碑。”
15.根据示例,概括绅士的优良品质。(4分)
示例:农夫:心地善良 乐于助人
绅士:
16.第②节“一位绅士驾着华丽的马车赶了过来……”,展开想象,根据上下文描写绅士此时的心理。(50字左右)(4分)
17.第⑥段中“第一次”指的是什么?为什么说“但这一次,是你的父亲救了你”? (4分)
18.阅读助读资料,完成这张读书卡片。(2分)
时间 2013年1月21日
类别 人物介绍
丘吉尔:
摘自[助读资料]
(四)阅读《用你爱我的方式去爱你》,完成19—23题。(17分)
用你爱我的方式去爱你
卫宣利
①你突然打电话说要来我家,电话里,你轻描淡写地说:“听你二伯说,巩义有家医院治腿疼,我想去看看。先到你那里,再坐车去。你不用管,我自己去……”
②第二天,我还没起床你就来了。打开门后我看见你蹲在门口,一只手在膝盖上不停地揉着。你眉头紧锁,脸上聚满了密集的汗珠。我埋怨你不应疼成这样才去看医生,你却说没啥大事。
③去医院的途中,你走得那么慢,弓着身子,一只手扶着膝盖,一步一步往前移。我紧追过去,在你前面弯下腰,我说:“爸,我背你到外面打车。”你半天都没动,我扭过头催你,才发现你正用衣袖擦眼,你的眼睛潮红湿润,有点儿不好意思地说:“风迷了眼。”又说:“背啥背?我自己能走。”纠缠了半天,你拗不过我,终于乖乖地趴在我背上,像个听话的孩子。我攒了满身的劲背起你,却没有想象中那样沉.那一瞬,我有些怀疑:这个人,真的是我曾经健壮威武的父亲吗?你双手搂着我的脖子,在我的背上不安地扭动着,身子使劲弓起来,紧张得大气都不敢出。
④到小区门口,不过二十几米的距离。你数次要求下来,都被我拒绝。爸爸,难道你忘了,你曾经也这样背着我,走过多少路啊?
⑤那一年我在工地被钢板砸伤,右腿险些被砸断,腰椎也被挫伤。在漫长而繁杂的治疗过程中,你背着我,去五楼做脊椎穿刺,去三楼做电疗,上上下下好几趟。那年,你50岁,日夜的焦虑使你身心憔悴;我18岁,在营养和药物的刺激下迅速肥胖起来。50岁的你背着18岁的我,一趟下来累得气都喘不过来。在你的精心照料下,8个月后,我开始扔下拐杖能自己走了。
⑥这次去医院做检查,你不停地问我:“到底怎么样?不会很严重吧?”我紧紧握着你的手,你厚实粗糙的大手在我的掌心里不停地颤抖。我第一次发现,你其实是那么害怕。是骨质增生,必须手术治疗。医生说,真想象不出,你如何能忍得了那样的疼?
⑦那天护士为你输液,那个实习的护士,一连几针都没有扎进血管。我一把推开她,迅速用热毛巾敷在你的手上。一向脾气温和的我,第一次对护士发了火:“你能不能等手艺学好了再来扎?那是肉,不是木头!”护士尴尬地退了下去,你看着暴怒的我,眼睛里竟然有泪光闪烁。我猛然记起,几年前,你也曾这样粗暴地训斥过为我扎针的护士。
⑧手术很成功。你被推出来时,仍然昏睡着。我仔细端详着你,你的脸沟壑纵横,头发白了大半,几根长寿眉耷拉下来……我想起你年轻时拍的那些英俊潇洒的照片,忽然止不住地心酸。
⑨几个小时后,你醒了,看见我在,又闭上眼睛。一会儿,又睁眼,虚弱地叫,“尿……尿……”我赶紧拿出小便器,放进你被窝里。你咬着牙,很用力的样子,但半天仍尿不出来。你挣扎着要站起来,牵动起伤口的疼痛,巨大的汗珠从你的额角渗出来。我急了,从背后抱起你的身体,双手扶着你的腿,把你抱了起来。你轻微地挣扎了几下后,终于像个婴儿一样安静地靠在我的怀里,那么轻,那么依恋。
⑩出院后你就住在我家里。每天,我帮你洗澡按摩,照着菜谱做你喜欢吃的菜,绕很远的路去为你买羊肉汤。阳光好的时候,我带你去小公园听二胡,每天早上催你起床锻练,你在前面慢慢走,我在后面紧紧跟随……所有的人都羡慕你有一个孝顺的儿子,而我知道,这些,都是你传承给我的爱的方式。只是我的爱永远比不上你的爱,宽阔辽远一如无际的大海,纯粹透明没有丝毫杂质,而我,只能用杯水,去回报大海。
(选自《青年文摘》2010年11期,略有改动)
19.请用简洁的语言概括文中儿子爱父亲的几件事。(6分)
20.围绕句中加点内容,赏析下列精彩语句。(5分)
(1)去医院的途中,你走得那么慢,弓着身子,一只手扶着膝盖,一步一步往前移。(3分)
(2)只是我的爱永远比不上你的爱,宽阔辽远一如无际的大海,纯粹透明没有丝毫杂质,而我,只能用杯水,去回报大海。(2分)
21.结合文章内容,从含义和作用角度谈谈你对题目的理解。(3分)
22.读了此文后,也许你会有一些肺腑之言要对文中的父子或自己的亲人说,请敞开心扉,说出你的心里话吧。(3分)
三、写作(60+3分)
特别提醒:作文书写分3分。
23.阅读下面内容,按要求作文。
日子长长短短,生活酸酸甜甜。蓦然回首,总有一种美丽让我们感动;2012年,我们身边的美丽无处不在。最美司机吴斌,最美女教师张丽莉,最美战士高铁成……他们的美撼人心魄;最美的一张照片,最美的一个笑颜,最美的一句话,最美的一棵小草……生活中那一个个瞬间、那一个个温暖的人也会让我们刻骨铭心。
请以“最美的 ”为题写一篇记叙文。在横线上填上适当的词语,形成完整的题目,然后写一篇不少于600字的文章。
要求:立意自定,要有真情实感。文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
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一、根据句子意思和所给首字母或汉语提示,用适当的单词完成句子。(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Do you like ____________(月饼)?
2.I like to have ice cream for d___________.
3.He planted roses in the middle of the g____________
4.She played a ____________(花招)on him.
5.His father will go to shanghai on b____________.
6.Could you tell me where a r____________ is?
7. P____________ me ,could you please tell me where to park my car?
8. I ____________(建议)we will go to Tibet for vacation.
9.The film is ____________(幽默) and moving.
10.He picked up his knife and ____________(叉子).
二、单项填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
11.--- How do you study a test?
--- I study working a group.
A. for, in, with B. for, by, at C. for, by, with D. of, in, by
12. --- Hey! Don’t you remember me?
--- Wow! Paula? You used to ________ curly hair.
A. be B. are C. have D. has
13. Sixteen-years-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar.
A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed
14. -? Do you feel tired?
--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.
A had B would have C will have D have
15. --- Tom, where is you r father?
--- I’m not sure. He_______ in his office.
A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may
16. I don’t like people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
17. ---Where would you like to go ?
---I ’d like to go ________.
A. warm somewhereB. place warm C. somewhere warm D. warm place
18. ---You look so , don't you?
--- Yes, I've got a birthday present.
A. sad B. happy C. tired D. worried
19. ---Mom, ________ is my MP4?
---I put it in your backpack.
A. what B. how C. whose D. where
20. ---I’m not hungry but thirsty.
---________
A. I’m hungry, too. B. What about some cakes?
C. I’m happy to hear that. D. How about a glass of water?
21. —________are you talking about?
—The Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where
22. ---Why not come and join us in the game?
---_______. But I must meet Mr. Smith at his office now..
A. I’d like to . B. Let’s go C. Yes, please D. No, problem.
23. — My clock doesn’t .
— Let me have a look. Maybe I can help you.
A. work B. stop C. open D. answer
24. — We can use QQ to talk with each other online.
— Really? Could you please show me _______ it?
A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do
25.In which of the following places can you often see this sign?
A. In a park. B. in a school
C. In a science museum. D. In a street.
三、完形填空(本题有15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
“What’s the matter, mum?”
As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is 26 . It’s unusual ?she usually 27 the door and welcomes me with a smile!
“She’s dying,” mum says sadly. I 28 what she says. The tulip (郁金香),mother’s 29 is dying.
A month ago, we moved 30 our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. 31 she was free, she would sit 32 her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful color 33 inviting smell.
She treated it like a baby and looked after it 34 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to 35 to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she 36 every morning was 37 the tulip, Mum also fertilized(施肥)it many times.
She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and 38 . But the tulip was dying 39 too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 40 be harmful(有害的). Love can sometimes kill what you love.
26.A.happy B. unhappy C. pleased D. pleasure
27.A.coses B. opens C. keeps D. takes
28.A.know B. love C. think D. find
29.A.favourite B. hate C. unlike D. like
30.A.into B. around C. across D. with
31.A.Though B. Because C. After D. Wherever
32.A.at B. in C. on D. under
33.A.but B. and C. for D. or
34.A. happily B. brightly C. carefully D. usually
35.A.other B. place C. two places D. another
36.A.got up B. made the bed C. played piano D. washed her face
37.A.to take B. to cut C. to water D. to pull
38.A.dry B. strong C. wet D. old
39.A.because B. for C. since D. because of
40.A.must B. should C. can D. need
四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分。共30分)
(A)
Mr.and Mrs.White had two sons and three daughters.One Sunday,Mrs. White said to her husband,“The children don’t have any lessons today,and you’re free too.There’s a new funfair(游乐场)in the pa rk.Let’s all go there to play.
Her husband said,“1 want to finish some work today. “oh, forget it.Go there and make our children happy.That’s the most important work” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair.Mr. White was forty-five years old.
but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another,and ate lost of sweets. One of the children said to her mother,“Dad is just like a small child,isn’t he, Mom?” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, He is even worse than a small child,Mary,because he might spend more money than a small child.
41. There were ________ children in the White family•
A. two B. three C. four D. five
42.One Sunday,Mr.and Mrs. White wanted to go to _______ with their children.
A.school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop
43.Mr.White liked the place so much that he_______.
A.bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time
C.hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions
44.From the story we know Mrs.White________ when Mary asked her the question.
A.was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C.looked for Mr.White everywhere C. are a lot of sweets
45.Of all he family members,_________ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A.Mr. White B.Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys
(B)
People at home keep asking me, "Is it hard to learn Chinese? Why have you learned it so well?" Well, there's one thing that makes Chinese easy to learn: there are so many people to talk to. You've probably heard that it's the most spoken language. Today it's also one of the most written languages online. And with so many Chinese people interested in learning English, it couldn't be easier to find a friend for language learning. You just have to know where to look for them.
The really good place to look for them is QQ. QQ has the same status(地位) in China as AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) does in the US. It is reported that at any moment, up to 9,000,000 people are using QQ. They're at work, or in a web café(网吧), or at home, and the information of the users can be found. If you sign on with your address set to "abroad", you'll soon find that many thousands of them are interested in speaking to you! This is a great way for you to learn Chinese, and for them to learn English. I think that it's a very interesting way of cultural contact(文化交流), too, for ordinary people from around the world to be able to have one-on-one contact.
46. In the first paragraph(段落), the writer tells us ___________.
A. why his family members want to learn Chinese
B. where you can find people to talk to for language learning
C. the easiest thing to do is learning Chinese
D. Chinese isn’t so hard to learn as his friends think
47. From the second paragraph we know that QQ and AIM are __________.
A. addresses for the Internet users B. documents you need to get online
C. tools for people to talk online D. programs of a computer
48. Offices, web cafes and homes ____________.
A. attract the most people to learn Chinese B. provide both QQ and AIM in China
C. are the best places for English learners D. have the most people online
49. The writer wrote this passage mainly to __________.
A. tell a way of learning Chinese B. show what the Chinese people are doing
C. tell the important of learning Chinese D. show the difference between AIM and QQ
50. The writer of this passage is probably ___________.
A. a Chinese who works abroad B. an expert who works at home
C. an American who works in China D. a salesman who sells softwares
(C)
(1) WANTED
Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter.
Call AL Hotel at 556779! (2) SUMMER JOB
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.
(3) HELP WANTED
Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take food care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry! (4)CLEANER WANTED
Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening 18:00-20:00.
Tel:6338 00
51. The above job ads(广告) are probably from a .
A. newspaper B. story book C. TV show D. radio program
52. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at for a job.
A. 7 66588 B. 633800 C. 556779 D. 558366
53. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?
A. $240 B. $200 C. $160 D. $120
54. are needed in AL Hotel.
A. Cleaners B. Baby-sitters C. Reporters D. Waiters
55. If you’re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in .
A. ad. (1) B. ad.(2) C. ad. (3) D. ad.(4)
五、词汇运用(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
下面是李梅的一篇英文日记,但她有几个单词不会拼写,请你帮助她(请注意单词的适当形式,每个空格限填一词)。
May 27 Saturday
I got up very 56 (早) this morning. After a quick breakfast, I went to the zoo with my classmates, We went there by 57 (公共汽车).There are many kinds of animals there. We liked monkeys best. We fed them with some 58 (香蕉).We stayed there for about an hour. Then we went to Qingshao Lake. We saw many people 59 (放、飞) kites in different colors near the lake, We had no kites, so we went boating 60 (代替).The water in the lake is very clean.
It was nearly 12 o’ clock. We began to 61 (喝) apple juice and eat some sandwiches for 62 (午餐). After that, some of us went fishing, and some of us 62 (爬) the hill. We went back home at about 64 (五)o’clock.
What a happy day we had today I enjoyed 65 (玩得开心) a lot!
六、按括号内要求改写句子(本题有15空,每空1分,共15分)
66. There is nothing delicious to eat.(改为同义句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to eat.
67. Can you tell me what I should do ?( 改为同义句)
Can you tell me ___________ ___________ ___________?
68. I study for a test by listening to the radio.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ you ___________for a test?
69. Where is the nearest bank? Do you know?
Do you know ___________the nearest bank ___________?
70. What are you interested in? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me __________ __________ __________ interested in?
七、任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题1分,共5分)
任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题1分.共5分)
这个周末五位学生外出度假.他们拍了照片还作记录。请将照片和记录配对。
八、书面表达 (20分)
一月一日是新年,世界上很多人都要庆祝这个节日。写一篇关于新年的文章,100字左右。
New Year’s Day
看过广河二中九年级第一学期英语期中试卷的还看了:
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面对即将到来的期末,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的北师大版初一第一学期历史期末试卷,供大家参考。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题(50分)
1、参加以“寻找人类足迹”为主题的夏令营活动的同学要到我国境内已知最早人类的遗址所在地,他们应该去什么地方:
A.云南元谋 B.北京周口店 C.西安半坡 D.浙江河姆渡
2、韩非子在描述远古社会自然环境时,写道:“上古之世,人民少而禽兽众,人民不胜禽兽虫蛇。”因此,古人最需要的是:
A.学会制造工具 B.住在山洞里 C.懂得用火驱赶野兽 D.过群居生活
3、在我国古代,较早种植水稻的居民是生活在长江流域的:
A.元谋人 B.长阳人 C.半坡居民 D.河姆渡居民
4、你知道海外华人常自称是“炎黄子孙”的原因是:
A.中国人善于想象 B.华夏族是由黄帝和炎帝部落融合而成
C.中华民族的锐意进取精神 D.中华民族的团结友爱传统
5、黄帝之后,黄河流域先后出了三个有名的人物叫尧、舜、禹,他们都是通过推举的方式成为部落联盟首领的。历史上把这种产生首领的办法称为:
A.选举制 B.投票制 C.世袭制 D.禅让制
6. 我国历史上第一个国家是:
A.商朝 B.秦朝 C.夏朝 D.西周
7.关于甲骨文,错误的解释是:
A.我国古代的一种比较成熟的文字 B.甲骨文对研究商朝的历史有重要价值
C.商朝时期刻在龟甲和兽骨上的文字 D.是研究商朝历史的唯一资料
8.春秋时期最先称霸的是:
A.宋襄公 B.齐桓公 C.晋文公 D.秦穆公
9. 春秋时期孔子的弟子司马耕,字子牛;晋国大力士姓牛,名子耕,这些现象直接反映出:
A“千耦其耘” B那时已出现牛耕 C 分封制崩溃 D青铜工具的使用
10.联系商鞅变法的主要内容,你认为在战国后期的秦国,一个人如果想免除劳役,最好的办法应该是
A.积极当兵,保卫国家 B.不隐瞒犯法行为
C.合法经商致富 D.大量生产粮食和布帛
11.秦始皇、汉武帝都是杰出的帝王,为中华民族发展做出过巨大的贡献。但他们在处理以下某一方面问题时态度截然相反,这个问题是:
A.国家统一 B.外族入侵 C.中央集权 D.儒家思想
12.自西汉以后的两千多年,儒家思想被确立为专制王朝的正统思想,这与汉武帝推行的哪项措施有关:
A.推行推恩令 B.罢黜百家,独尊儒术 C.征战匈奴 D.开拓西域
13.汉武帝时,地方上的诸侯国被越分越小,这种现象与下列哪项措施有关:
A.推行推恩令 B.罢黜百家,独尊儒术 C.征战匈奴 D.开拓西域
14.“惜秦皇汉武,略输文采,唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚……”毛泽东在《沁园春•雪》中提及了中国古代多位杰出君王。其中“汉武”最主要的功绩是
A.创立中央集权 B.结束割据,实现国家统一
C.巩固和发展大一统局面 D.统治期间出现盛世局面
15.它是我国古代一部杰出的史学著作,它以“纪”、“传”等体例进行编写,史料翔实,文笔生动,是后世编写史书的典范;鲁迅先生称其为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”。这部史书是:
A.《尚书》 B.《春秋》 C.《史记》 D.《道德经》
16.公元207年,曹操曾写诗明志:“老骥伏枥,志在千里。烈士暮年,壮心不已。”结合所学知识判断,当时曹操“志”在何处:
A. 统一天下 B. 消灭袁绍 C. 废汉称帝 D. 建立魏国
17.下列图示表示三国鼎立的示意图,其中大致准确的是:
18.参考右图:1987年,被列入“世界文化遗产”名录,号称“世界第八大奇迹”的是:
A.长城 B.都江堰
C.秦始皇陵兵马俑 D.北京人遗址
19.下列人物与作品搭配错误的一组是:
A.祖冲之-——《女史箴图》 B.贾思勰-——《齐民要术》
C.郦道元——-《水经注》 D.王羲之——-书圣
20.下列几位历史人物,深刻地影响了世界文化的发展,对人类文化传播贡献最大的是:
A.张衡 B.张骞 C.蔡伦 D.祖冲之
21. 2000多年来,都江堰一直发挥着分洪、灌溉和运输的巨大作用。主持修建这项水利工程的是:
A.大禹 B.姜尚 C.李冰父子 D.诸葛亮
22. 为了抢救中医药文化遗产,中央电视台将隆重推出一部《中华瑰宝——中医药》的大型纪录片。历史上为我国中医治疗学奠定基础、被后世尊称为“医圣”的是:
A.张仲景 B.华佗 C.扁鹊 D.李时珍
23.关于孝文帝改革的影响,下列说法中正确的是:
A.为北魏统一黄河流域创造了条件 B.促进了民族大融合
C.为北魏统一全国打下了基础 D.平息了北方少数民族之间的战争
24.东晋南朝时期,江南地区得以开发的最主要原因是:
A.北方农民南迁带来先进技术 B.江南统治者调整统治政策
C.南方无战乱,社会安定 D.南方的自然条件优越
25.三国两晋南北朝时期的主要特点是:
A.封建制度建立和初步发展 B.封建经济继续发展
C.政权分裂和民族融合 D.统一多民族国家巩固
第Ⅱ卷 主观题(50分)
26.改革是推动历史发展的重要动力,一个国家、一个民族要发展,就要不断改革创新,与时俱进。阅读下面材料,回答问题。
据《商君•列传》记载:商鞅把小的乡、邑、聚合并成县,县的长官成为县令,由国君任命。用法令的形式保护土地私有制,向土地所有者征收赋税,保障国家的财政收入。变法五年后,秦国富强起来。
请回答:
(1) 材料中反映的是商鞅变法的哪两项措施?(4分)
(2) 列举商鞅变法的其它措施(两个即可)。(2分)
(3)商鞅变法发生于战国时期的哪个诸侯国?(2分)
(4)商鞅变法有何重大意义?(2分)
27.看图说话:请仔细观察以下历史图画和历史地图,结合所学知识回答问题:
(1)图 ① 反映的是汉武帝时期什么重大历史事件?图 ② 所示的东西方商路是指?
(4分)
(2)为加强对西域地区的统治,公元前60年西汉王朝在此设置了什么机构?标志着什么地区正式归属中央管辖的开始?(4分)
(3)结合所学的知识,请说说 图 ②所示的东西方商路的作用?(2分)
28.阅读下列材料:
材料一:“秦王扫六合,虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云,诸侯尽西来。”
——李白
材料二:“一夫作难,而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?”
——贾谊《过秦论》
请回答:
(1)材料一中的“秦王”是谁?(2分)有什么功绩?(2分)
(2)材料二中的“一夫”是指谁?(2分)“七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也”这一问题你能回答吗?(2分)
(3) 学习了秦朝的兴盛与灭亡,你有何感想?(2分)
29.我国是一个统一的多民族国家,在历史上有过分裂时期,但统一始终是历史发展的主流。维护祖国统一是中华儿女不变的追求。结合所学知识回答:
(1)中国历史上第一次大统一是哪个朝代?(2分)它的建立有什么重大意义?(2分)
(2)汉武帝时期为巩固和发展大一统局面,大力加强监察制度,在中央和地方上各采取了什么措施?(4分)
(3)三国两晋南北朝时期战乱纷呈,但这时期南方经济得到空前发展,科学技术显著进步,文学艺术流光溢彩,为国家的重新统一奠立了坚实的基础。请你列举这时期的科技和文学艺术成果各一例。(2分)
30.国家产生之后,面临着一个严峻的现实,那就是如何管理广大地区,以巩固政权,西周、秦朝、西汉的统治者各有妙招。
(1)西周初年,周天子“授民授疆土”,形成了对全国的控制网,这是实行了什么制度?(2分)
(2)秦始皇汲取周朝因诸侯势力过大而亡的教训,在地方上建立了由中央管辖的什么二级行政机构?(2分)
(3)汉高祖刘邦汲取秦亡的教训,对地方的统治又实行了什么制度?(2分)汉武帝时推行什么削弱了诸侯王势力?(2分)
(4)由此而见,统治者为加强对地方的统治绞尽脑汁,采取各种制度和措施,你有什么高招可以向统治者推荐?(2分)
看过初一历史第一学期期末试卷的还看了:
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在即将到来的期末考试,同学们要如何准备才能提高成绩呢??接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的初一历史第一学期期末试卷,供大家参考。
一、选择题(下列每题只有一个正确答案,请将正确答案填写在下面的表格内,本大题共25小题,每题2分,共50分)
1.中国封建历史上第三次结束分裂局面、完成大一统是在隋朝,具体事件是
A.隋文帝建立隋朝 B.杨坚夺取北周政权 C.隋炀帝灭陈 D.隋文帝灭陈
2.隋朝开凿大运河在当时最大的意义在于
A.满足隋炀帝游玩江南的愿望 B.实现了南水北调
C.大大促进了南北经济的交流 C.有利于对南方少数民族的战争
3.公元618年,李渊建立唐朝,这一时期是
A.五世纪初期 B.六世纪早期 C.七世纪初期 D.六世纪后期
4. 世界上 现存最古老的石拱桥是赵州桥,它的设计者和建造时代分别是
A.李冰、隋朝 B. 李冰、唐朝 C.李春、隋朝 D.李春、唐朝
5. 我国唐朝创制、且闻名于世的陶器艺术珍品系列是
A.青瓷 B.唐三彩 C.白瓷 D.黑陶
6.因执政期间奉行较为开明的民族政策,而赢得各族拥戴,被北方各族和西北各部的首领尊奉为“天可汗”的皇帝是
A.秦始皇 B.汉武帝 C.隋文帝 D.唐太宗
7.世界上最早的纸币——“交子”出现于我国的
A.北宋前期、四川地区 B.北宋后期,广东地区
C.南宋前期、四川地区 D.南宋后期,广东地区
8. 世界上现存最早的标有确切年代的雕板印刷 品是
A.《唐本草》B.《千金方》 C.《金刚径》 D.《步辇图》
9. 唐朝中期有一位著名诗人,他的诗“直如白话,通俗易懂。”这位诗人是
A.杜甫 B.李白 C.白居易 D.王维
10.注重线条变化、立体感强、风格奔放、开后世写意画先河的“画圣”是指
A.阎立本 B.杜甫 C.王羲之 D.吴道子
11.“冻死不拆屋,饿死不掳掠”,说 明岳家军
A.队伍庞大 B.作战勇敢 C.纪律严明 D.装备落后
12.签订澶渊之盟的双方是
A.辽和北宋 B.北宋和西夏 C.南宋和蒙古 D.北宋和金
13.“一代天骄,成吉思汗”的主要贡献是
A.统一蒙 古 B.建立元朝 C.创制蒙古文字 D.创立行省制度
14.观察“2008年北京奥运会开幕式上手持司南模型的舞者”图。追溯历史,将司南制成指南针,并用于航海事业,是在
A.战国时期 B.秦汉时期
C.隋唐时期 D.两宋时期
15.11世纪中期,北宋毕升发明了
A.造纸术 B.活字印刷术 C.指南针 D.火药
16.《清明上河图》从一个侧面真实地描绘了汴河及其两岸的街景市貌。其作者是
A.郭守敬 B.赵孟頫 C.张择端 D.李公麟
17.我国古代经济中心逐渐自北向南转移的主要原因是
A.统治阶级政策调整 B.南北地理环境的变化
C.北方长期战乱,南方相对稳定 D.南方贸易发达
18.明成祖派遣郑和下西洋的目的是
A.为扩大明朝的海外影响 B.为促进明朝海外贸易的发展
C.为购买国内没有的珠宝、香料 D.为加强同海外各国的联系
19.在美丽的西子湖畔,曾有一位姓秦的读书人来到一座英雄墓前,看到两尊铸铁跪像,写下了“自从贼后不名桧,我到坟前愧姓秦。”的诗名。你知道 这位读书人为了何事发出这种感慨吗?
A.文天祥宁死不屈 B.王彦抗金 C.岳飞被杀 D.秦始皇实行暴政
20.2014年,是澳门回归祖国十五周年。追溯历史,攫取澳门居住权,进而霸占澳门的西方殖民国家是
A.西班牙 B.葡萄牙 C.荷兰 D.英国
21.下列关于文字狱的说法,错误的是
A.文字狱是从清朝开始出现的 B.清朝的文字狱规模大,次数多
C.文字狱造成了社会恐怖,摧残了人才 D.文字狱严重阻碍了中国社会的发展和进步
22.清初,一直坚持抗清并决定从荷兰殖民者手里收复台湾的将领是
A.郑成功 B.郑和 C.戚继光 D.岳飞
23.2008年5月,时年18岁的第十一世班禅额尔德尼?确吉杰布在北京雍和宫主持为在四川汶川大地震中遇难同 胞 的祈愿法会。追溯历史,中央政府对历代__和班禅的册封制度始于
A.清朝 B.明朝 C.元朝 D.唐朝
24.下列有关清朝闭关锁国政策的影响,表述不正确的是
A.它对西方殖民者的侵略活动,没起过任何作用
B.使清朝与世隔绝,看不到世界形势的变化
C.不能适时向西方学习先进 的科学知识和生产技术
D.使中国在世界上逐渐落伍了
25.小说以刻画人物为中心,通过完整的故事情节和具体的环境描写来反映社会生活。中国小说起源于古代神话传说和先秦两汉的史传文学,古典小说的创作进入成熟阶段是在
A.秦汉时期 B.隋唐时期 C.宋元时期 D.明 清时期
二、非选择题(本大题共有3小题,26题12分,27题18分,28题20分,计50分)
26.杜甫在《忆昔》中写道:“忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓廪俱丰实。”请结合所学知识回答下列问题:
(1)诗中“开元”是哪位皇帝的年号?(2分)
(2)有人说“开元全盛日”出现的原因是皇帝的 励精图治。请说出他在政治上的举措。(4分)
(3)列举“开 元全盛日”在农业方面繁荣的表现。(6分)
27.我国今天的疆域版图是清朝时期奠定
的。请阅读右边的清朝疆域,完成
下列问题。(18分)
(1)清朝前期的疆域东、南、西、北四
个方位各至什么地方?(4分)
(2)清政府把全国划成25个省级行政区,这种省级行政机构的设立源于哪个朝代?(2分)
(3)A地区,西汉时就已归属中国中央政府管辖。清政府在平定回部贵族叛乱后,是如何对该地区进行管辖的?(4分)与回部叛乱相反,蒙古的哪一部众不远万里摆脱沙俄控制,返回该地区,谱写了民族团结的光辉篇章?(2分)
(4)B地区正式归属 中国中央政府管辖,开始于哪一朝代?(2分)清政府采取了哪些措施加强对这一地区的管辖?(4分)
28.阅读材料,回答问题。(20分)
材料一 科举制度是一种通过分科考试以选拔官员的制度。隋文帝时曾令各州推举人才,这些被推举的人才须考试合格才可以做官。隋炀帝设置了进士科,标志着科举制度诞 生。
材料二 唐 朝科举制传播邻国,新罗、日本都曾通过考试选官。外国留学生也到长安参加科举考试,考中进士的还可以做官。
材料三 明朝的科举考试每三年一次。考试规定了命题范围,考生作文格式也做了明确规定。
(1)试结合材料一,分析科举制在当时产生了哪些影响?(4分)
(2)唐朝延续并完善了科举制,试举武则天、唐玄宗时期的相关史实加以说明。(4分)材料二中“唐朝科举制传播邻国,新罗、日本都曾通过考试选官” 说明科举制产生了怎样的影响?(2分)
(3)明朝科举制规定的考试范围是什么?(2分)规定的作文格式创作的文章被称作什么?(2分)这一系列规定的积极和消极影响分别是什么?(4分)
(4)结合上述材料,概括科举制从隋朝到明朝的发展趋势。(2分)
天门市2013-2014学年度第二学期期末考试七年级
历史答案与评分标准x
27.(18分)
(1)北:西伯利亚;西:葱岭;东:太平洋;南:南海诸岛。(4分)
(2)元朝。(2分)
(3)设置伊犁将军,管辖包括巴尔喀什湖在内的整个x疆地区;军队驻扎x疆各地,设置哨所等。(4分)土尔扈特部。(2分)
(4)元朝。(2分)确立册封x藏两个首领__和班禅的制度;设置驻藏大臣等。(4分)
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当我们在面临考试的来临的时候,不要紧张,让我们来做套试题卷减轻一下压力吧!下面是读文网小编网络整理的六年级第一学期数学期末试卷以供大家学习参考。
一、认真读题,谨慎填写。(每空1分,共20分)
1、 ×( )( ) = ÷( )( ) =( )( ) ÷ =1
2、12 米是( )米的45 ; ( )米是12 米的45 。
3、6小时15分=( )时 2 立方分米=( )毫升
4、2.3的倒数的倒数是();0.5与它的倒数相差()。
5、5比4多( )%,4比5少( )%
6、一个长方体纸箱,长5分米,宽3分米,高4分米,它的体积是( )立方分米。
7、某个车间去年生产50万个零件,今年比去年增产 ,今年比去年多生产( )万个零件。
8、一个长方体木块的长是20厘米,宽是10厘米,高是8厘米,从这块木头上切一个最大的正方体后,剩下部分的体积是( )立方厘米。
9、比24吨少1/4吨的是( )吨;比24吨少1/4的是( )吨;24吨比( )少1/4.
10、元旦期间同学们布置教室,一根彩带长20米,第一次用去它的 ,第二次 用去 米,还剩( )米。
11、 千克小麦可以磨面粉 千克,1千克小麦可磨面粉( )千克, ( )千克小麦可以磨出1千克面粉。
12、一个正方形,一组对边增加10%,另一组对边减少2厘米,面积不变。这个正方形的面积是( )
13、糖果店要配置一种礼品糖,所需奶糖和巧克力的质量比为5︰3。现要配置这种礼品糖,奶糖和巧克力各有60千克,那么当奶糖全部用完时,巧克力还剩( )千克。
二、反复比较,精心选择。(5分)
1、如图:将右面的纸片折起来可以做成一个正方体。这个正方体的6号面的对面是( )号面。
A.2 B.3 C.4
2、盈盈花了10元钱买了2本笔记本和4枝圆珠笔,笔记本与圆珠笔的单价比是3︰1。笔记本与圆珠笔的单价分别是( )。
A、3元和1元 B、2元和2元 C、1元和2元 D、3元和2元
3、一盒有净含量为750毫升的长方体盒装酸奶,量得外包装长8厘米,宽5厘米,高15厘米,根据以上数据,你认为净含量的标准是( )。
A.真实 B.虚假 C.无法确定
4、食堂有2吨大米,每天吃 吨,可吃( )天;如果每天吃 ,可吃( )天。
A.8 B.6 C.4 D.2
5、苹果重量的 47 等于梨的重量的 23 。那么苹果重量( )梨的重量。
A、等于 B、少于 C、多于 D、不多于
三、慎重审题,细心计算。(共37分)
1、直接写得数。(5分)
2、计算(能简便要简便)(27分)
( 34 - 325 )×100 27 × 1711 + 211 × 57 113 + 126 +152 +1104 +1208
12×( 56 -126 )×52 89 ÷〔(25 + 110 )×10〕 201520152016 ÷2015
320 × 132 × 1011 ( + )×23+ ÷[( - )× ]
3、解方程。(6分)
3χ+4=5.5 χ- χ= χ=21
四、动手实践,操作应用。(4分)
1、有一个长方体容器,底面长30厘米,宽20厘米,高10厘米,里面的水深6厘米(最大面为底面),如果把这个容器盖紧(不漏水),再朝左竖起来(最小面为底面),里面的水深是多少厘米?
2、如图,长方形面积是240平方厘米,已知甲的面积是长方形面积的25%,乙的面积是多少?
五、应用题(28分,每题4分)
1、一袋大米120千克,吃掉 ,吃掉多少千克?
2.在4个同样的大盒和6个同样的小盒里装满球,正好是304个,每个小盒比大盒少装16个。每个大盒和小盒各装多少个球?
3、一个养殖场有鸡和鸭共2400只,其中鸡与鸭的只数比是8:7,卖掉一些鸡后,鸡与鸭的只数比是1:2,卖掉了多少只鸡?
4、一个底面是正方形的长方体,把它的侧面展开是一个边长是20厘米的正方形,这个长方体的体积是多少?
5、城北小学四五六年级的人数比是2:3:4,六年级转走25%学生,这时四五六人数一共有320人,问城北小学五年级有多少人?
6、有一个正方形容器,棱长是25厘米,里面注满了水,有一根长50厘米,横截面是12平方厘米的长方体铁棒,现将铁棒垂直插入水中。问:会溢出多少立方厘米的水?
7、阅览室看书的同学中,女同学占35 ,有 5名女同学离开,这时看书的同学中,女同学占47 。原来阅览室里一共有多少名同学?
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