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在学习化学的时候,我们要多加练习,提高自己的成绩。下面是读文网小编收集整理的玉溪市一中化学期中考试试卷题目以供大家学习。
第I卷(选择题共52分)
一、选择题(共26小题,每小题只有一个选项符合题意,每小题2分,共52分)
1.下列叙述中正确的是
A.化学反应一定有物质变化,不一定有能量变化
B.化合反应一定是放热反应
C.放热反应不需要加热就一定能发生
D.吸热反应不加热也可能发生
2 .热化学方程式C(s)+H2O(g) == CO(g)+H2(g);△H =+131.3kJ/mol表示
A.碳和水反应吸收131.3kJ能量
B.1mol碳和1mol水反应生成一氧化碳和氢气并吸收131.3kJ热量
C.1mol固态碳和1mol水蒸气反应生成1mol一氧化碳气体和1mol氢气,并吸热131.3kJ
D.1个固态碳原子和1分子水蒸气反应吸热131.1kJ
3.反应NH4HS(s) NH3(g)+H2S(g)在某温度下达到平衡,下列各种情况中,不会使平衡发生移动的是
A.温度、容积不变时,通入SO2气体 B.移走一部分NH4HS固体
C.容积不变,充入氨气 D.保持压强不变,充入氮气
4.下列关于平衡常数K的说法中,正确的是
A.在任何条件下,化学平衡常数是一个恒定值
B.改变反应物浓度或生成物浓度都会改变平衡常数K
C.平衡常数K只与温度有关,与反应浓度、压强无关
D.从平衡常数K的大小不能推断一个反应进行的程度
5.在恒温、恒容的容器中进行反应:2HI H2+I2(正反应为吸热反应),反应物的浓度由0.1 mol/L降到0.06 mol/L需要20 s,那么由0.06 mol/L降到0.036 mol/L所需时间为
A.等于10 s B.等于12 s C.大于12 s D.小于12 s
6.在恒温、恒容条件下,能使A(g)+B(g) C(g)+D(g)正反应速率增大的措施是
A.减小C或D的浓度 B.增大D的浓度
C.减小B的浓度 D.增大A或B的浓度
7.对于可逆反应A(g)+2B(g) 2C(g)(正反应吸热),下列图象正确的是
8.从下列事实所得出的解释或结论正确的是
选项 实验事实 解释或结论
A 2N2O5(g)=4NO2(g)+O2(g)ΔH>0
在室温下能自发进行 这是一个熵增的反应
B 压缩针筒内的NO2和N2O4混合气体,颜色先变深后变浅 增大压强,平衡向生成N2O4的方向移动,新平衡比旧平衡压强小
C 锌与稀硫酸反应过程中,开始反应后,速率逐渐增大 该反应是吸热反应
D 已建立平衡的某可逆反应,当改变条件使化学平衡向正反应方向移动 反应物的浓度一定降低
9.下列说法或表示方法中正确的是
A.等质量的硫蒸气和硫固体分别完全燃烧,后者放出的热量多
B.由C(金刚石)→C(石墨)ΔH= -1.9KJ/mol 可知,金刚石比石墨稳定
C.在101KPa时,2gH2完全燃烧生成液态水,放出285.8KJ热量,氢气燃烧的热化学方程式为:2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l) ΔH=+285.8KJ/mol
D.向纯水中加入硫酸氢钠,水的电离程度减小,Kw值不变。
10.在一定条件下,对于A2(g)+3B2(g) 2AB3(g)反应来说,以下化学反应速率的表示中,化学反应速率最快的是
A.v(A2)=0.8 mol•L-1•s-1 B.v(A2)=30 mol•L-1•min-1
C.v(AB3)=1.0 mol•L-1•s-1 D.v(B2)=1.2 mol•L-1•s-1
11.将 4 mol A 气体和 2 mol B 气体在 2 L 的容器中混合并在一定条件下发生如下反应:2A(g)+B(g) 2C(g)若经 2 s(秒)后测得 C 的浓度为 0.6 mol•L-1 ,现有下列几种说法,其中正确的是
① 用物质 A 表示的反应的平均速率为 0.3 mol•L-1•S-1
② 用物质 B 表示的反应的平均速率为 0.6 mol•L-1•S-1
③ 2 s 时物质 A 的转化率为70%
④ 2 s 时物质 B 的浓度为 0.7 mol•L-1,
A、①③ B、①④ C、②③ D、③④
12.在反应aA+bB cC的平衡体系中,无论升高温度或增加压强,C的浓度都会增大,则以下说法正确的是
A.a+bc 正反应吸热
C.a+b>c 正反应放热 D.无法确定系数关系 正反应吸热
13.在如图所示的三个容积相同的容器①②③中进行如下反应:3A(g)+B(g) 2C(g);△H<0。若起始温度相同,分别向三个容器中通入3molA和1mol B,则达到平衡时各容器中C物质的体积分数由大到小的顺序为
A.③②① B.②①③ C.①②③ D.③①②
14.室温下,将1mol的CuSO4•5H2O(s)溶于水会使溶液温度降低,热效应为△H1,将1mol的CuSO4(s)溶于水会使溶液温度升高,热效应为△H2;CuSO4•5H2O受热分解的化学方程式为:CuSO4•5H2O(s) =====△CuSO4(s)+5H2O(l), 热效应为△H3。则下列判断正确的是
A、△H2>△H3 B、△H1<△H3
C、△H1+△H3 =△H2 D、△H1+△H2 >△H3
15.相同体积、相同pH的某一元强酸溶液①和某一元弱酸溶液②分别与足量的锌粉发生反应,下列关于氢气体积(V)随时间(t)变化的示意图正确的是
16.室温下向10 mL pH=3的醋酸溶液中加水稀释后,下列说法正确的是
A.溶液中导电粒子的数目减少
B.溶液中c(CH3COO-)c(CH3COOH)•c(OH-)不变
C.醋酸的电离程度增大,c(H+)亦增大
D.再加10 mL pH=11的NaOH溶液,混合液pH=7
17.某温度下,体积一定的密闭容器中进行如下可逆反应
X(g)+Y(g) Z(g)+W(s);ΔH>0下列叙述正确的是
A.加入少量W,逆反应速率增大
B.当容器中气体压强不变时,反应达到平衡
C.升高温度,平衡逆向移动
D.平衡后加入X,上述反应的ΔH增大
18.可逆反应a A(s)+b B(g) c C(g)+d D(g),反应过程中,当其它条件不变时,C的百分含量(C%)与温度(T)和压强(P)的关系如下图下列叙述正确的是
A、达平衡后,加入催化剂则C%增大
B、达平衡后,若升温,平衡左移
C、化学方程式中b >c +d
D、达平衡后,增加A的量有利于平衡向右移动
19.右图是关于反应A2(g)+3B2(g) = 2C(g)(正反应为放热反应)的平衡移动图形,影响平衡移动的原因是
A、升高温度,同时加压。
B、降低温度,同时减压
C、增大反应物浓度,同时使用催化剂;
D、增大反应物浓度,同时减小生成物浓度
20.在一定温度下,下列叙述不是可逆反应A(g)+3B(g) 2C(g)达到平衡的标志的是
(1)C的生成速率与C的分解速率相等;
(2)单位时间内amol A生成,同时生成3amol B;
(3)A、B、C的浓度不再变化;
(4)混合气体的总压强不再变化;
(5)混合气体的物质的量不再变化;
(6)单位时间消耗amol A,同时生成3amol B;
(7)A 、B、C的分子数目比为1:3:2。
A.(2)(5) B.(1)(3) C.(2)(7) D.(5)(6)
21.某温度下在密闭容器中发生如下反应3 M(g)+ N(g) 2G(g)
若开始时只充入2molG(g),达平衡时,混合气体的压强比起始时增加20%,若开始时只充入3 molM和1molN的混合气体,达平衡时M的转化率为
A.20% B.40% C.60% D. 80%
22.在密闭容器中发生如下反应:mA(g)+nB(g) pC(g)达到平衡后,保持温度不变,将气体体积缩小到原来的1/2,当达到新平衡时,C的浓度为原来的1.9倍。下列说法中正确的是
A、m+n>p B、平衡向逆反应方向移动
C、A的转化率增大 D、C的体积分数增加
23.一定条件下,可逆反应N2 +3H2 2NH3(正反应为放热反应)达到平衡,当单独改变下述条件后,有关叙述错误的是
A、加催化剂,V正、V逆 都发生变化,且变化的倍数相等
B、加压,V正、V逆 都增大,且V正 增大的倍数大于V逆 增大的倍数
C、降温,V正、V逆 都减小,且V正 减小的倍数大于V逆 减小的倍数
D、增大氮气的浓度,V正增大、V逆 不变,N2 转化率减小,H2转化率增大
24. 强酸与强碱的稀溶液发生中和反应的热效应:H+(aq)+OH-(aq)=H2O(1) △H=-57.3kJ/mol。向1L0.5mol/L的NaOH溶液中加入下列物质:①稀醋酸 ②浓硫酸 ③稀硝酸,恰好完全反应时的热效应△H1、△H2、△H3的关系正确的是
A.△H1>△H2>△H3 B.△H1<△H3<△H2
C.△H1<△H2<△H3 D.△H1>△H3>△H2
25.下列事实中,不能用勒夏特列原理解释的是
A.对熟石灰的悬浊液加热,悬浊液中固体质量增加
B.实验室中常用排饱和食盐水的方式收集氯气
C.打开汽水瓶,有气泡从溶液中冒出
D.向稀盐酸中加入少量蒸馏水,盐酸中氢离子浓度降低
26.分析下表中的四个热化学方程式,判断氢气和丙烷的燃烧热分别是
“嫦娥一号”发射火箭燃料 液氢(H2) ①2H2(g )+O2(g) 2H2O(l)ΔH=-571.6 kJ•mol-1
②2H2 (l)+O2(l) 2H2O(g)ΔH=-482.6 kJ•mol-1
北京奥运“祥云”火炬燃料 丙烷
(C3H8) ③C3H8 (l)+5O2(g) 3CO2(g)+4H2O(g)ΔH=-2 013.8 kJ•mol-1
④C3H8(g)+5O2(g) 3CO2(g)+4H2O(l) ΔH=-2 221.5 kJ•mol-1
A.571.6 kJ•mol-1,2 221.5 kJ•mol-1
B.241.3 kJ•mol-1,2 013.8 kJ•mol-1
C.285.8 kJ•mol-1,2 013.8 kJ•mol-1
D.285.8 kJ•mol-1,2 221.5 kJ •mol-1
第II卷(非选择题共48分)
二、填空题
27.(10分)下图是工业生产硝酸铵的流程。
(1)吸收塔C中通入空气的目的是__________________ 。A、B、C、D四个容器中的反应,属于氧化还原反应的是________(填字母)。
(2)已知:4NH3(g)+3O2(g)===2N2(g) +6H2O(g)ΔH=-1266.8 kJ/mol
N2(g)+O2(g)===2NO(g)ΔH=+180.5 kJ/mol
写出氨高温催化氧化的热化学方程式:____________________________。
(3)已知:N2(g) +3H2(g) 2NH3(g)ΔH=-92 kJ/mol。为提高氢气的转化率,宜采取的措施有______________(填字母)。
A.升高温度 B.使用催化剂
C.增大压强 D.循环利用和不断补充氮气
(4)在一定温度和压强下,将H2和N2按3 : 1(体积比)在密闭容器中混合,当该反应达到平衡时,测得平衡混合气中NH3的气体体积分数为17.6%,求此时H2的转化率?(要有完整的计算过程,结果保留三位有效数字)
28.(8分)某化学兴趣小组要完成中和热的测定。
(1)实验桌上备有大、小两个烧杯、泡沫塑料、泡沫塑料板、胶头滴管、环形玻璃搅拌棒、0.5 mol•L-1盐酸、0.55 mol•L-1NaOH溶液,实验尚缺少的玻璃用品是
(2)实验中能否用环形铜丝搅拌棒代替环形玻璃搅拌棒?(填“能”或“否”),其原因是 。
(3)他们记录的实验数据如下:
实验用品 溶液温度 中和热
T1 t2 ΔH
① 50 mL0.55 mol•L-1
NaOH溶液 50 mL0.5 mol•L-1
HCl溶液 20 ℃ 23.3 ℃
② 50 mL0.55 mol•L-1
NaOH溶液 50 mL0.5 mol•L-1
HCl溶液 20 ℃ 23.5 ℃
(已知:Q=cm(t2-t1),反应后溶液的比热容c为4.18 kJ•℃-1•kg-1,各物质的密度均为1 g•cm-3。)
根据实验结果写出NaOH溶液与HCl溶液反应的热化学方程式: 。
(4)若用 KO H代替NaOH,对测定结果 (填“有”或 “无”)影响;若用醋酸代替HCl做实验,对测定结果 (填“ 有”或“无”)影响。
29.(12分)
在容积为1.00L的容器中,通入一定量的N2O4,发生反应N2O4(g) 2NO2(g),随温度升高,混合气体的颜色变深。回答下列问题:
(1)反应的△H 0(填“大于”“小于”);100℃时,体系中各物质浓度随时间变化如上图所示。在0~60s时段,反应速率v(N2O4)为 mol·L-1·s-1反应的平衡常数K1= 。
(2)100℃时达到平衡后,改变反应温度为T,c(N2O4)以0.0020 mol·L-1·s-1的平均速率降低,经10s又达到平衡。
①T 100℃(填“大于”“小于”),判断理由是
②温度T时反应的平衡常数K2 =
(3)温度T时反应达平衡后,将反应容器的容积减少一半,平衡向 (填“正反应”或“逆反应”)方向移动,判断的理由是:
(4)综合(1)、(2)小题信息你得出温度对平衡常数的影响规律是:
30.(8分)用Cl2生产某些含氯有机物时会产生副产物HCl。利用反应A,可实现氯的循环利用。反应A:4HCl+O2 2Cl2+2H2O
已知:ⅰ.反应A中,1 mol HCl被氧化,放出28.9 kJ的热量。
(1)反应A的热化学方程式是
(2)断开1 mol H—O键与断开1 mol H—Cl键所需能量相差约为 kJ,H2O中H—O键比HCl中H—Cl键(填“强”或“弱”)
(3)大气中的部分碘源于O3对海水中I-的氧化。O3将I-氧化成I2的过程由3步反应组成:
① I-(aq)+O3(g) IO-(aq)+O2(g)ΔH1
②IO-(aq)+H+(aq) HIO(aq)ΔH2
③HIO(aq)+I-(aq)+H+(aq) I2(aq)+H2O(l) ΔH3
总反应的化学方程式为 ,其反应热ΔH=
31.(10分)氯气在298 K、100 kPa时,在1 L水中可溶解0.090 mol,实验测得溶于水的Cl2约有三分之一与水反应。请回答下列问题:
(1)该反应的离子方程式为______________________________________;
(2)在上述平衡体系中加入少量NaCl固体,平衡将向________移动(填“正反应方向”、“逆反应方向”或“不”)。
(3)如果增大氯气的压强,氯气在水中的溶解度将________(填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”),平衡将向________移动。(填“正反应方向”、“逆反应方向”或“不”)
(4)在饱和氯水中加入石灰石可得到较大浓度的次氯酸溶液,请运用学过的化学原理进行解释(次氯酸、碳酸的平衡常数分别为:K=3×10-8、K1=4.4×10-7):
;写出氯水与石灰石反应的离子方程式:
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学好化学,让后将知识运用到实际生活中去吧!下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的2015年高二化学期中考试试卷题目,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
一、单项选择题:在每题的4个选项中,只有1个选项是符合要求的(本部分23题,每题3分,共69分)。
1.我国宣布到2030年非化石能源占一次能源消费比重将提高到20%左右。下列不属于
化石能源的是
A.煤 B.石油 C.天然气 D.生物质能
2.尿素[CO(NH2)2]可用于电解制氢气,尿素属于
A. 酸 B.碱 C.盐 D.有机物
3.下列过程只涉及物理变化的是
A.伐薪烧炭 B.酿酒成醋 C.滴水成冰 D.百炼成钢
4.I可用于治疗甲亢,有关I的说法正确的是
A.中子数为131 B.质子数为131 C.质量数53 D.电子数53
5.某溶液中可能含有下列6种离子中的某几种:Cl-、SO42-、CO32-、NH4+、Na+、K+。为确认溶液组成进行如下实验:(1)200 mL上述溶液,加入足量BaCl2溶液,反应后将沉淀过滤、洗涤、干燥,得沉淀4.30 g,向沉淀中加入过量的盐酸,有2.33 g沉淀不溶。(2)向(1)的滤液中加入足量的NaOH溶液,加热,产生能促使湿润红色石蕊试纸变蓝的气体1.12 L(已换算成标准状况,假定产生的气体全部逸出)。由此可以得出关于原溶液组成的正确结论是
A.一定存在SO42-、CO32-、NH4+,可能存在Cl-、Na+、K+新$课$标$第$一$网
B.一定存在SO42-、CO32-、NH4+、Cl-,一定不存在Na+、K+
C.c(CO32-)=0.01 mol·L-1,c(NH4+)>c(SO42-)
D.如果上述6种离子都存在,则c(Cl-)>c(SO42-)
6.通入水中所得溶液呈碱性的气体是
A.NH3 B.NO2 C.SO2 D.HCl
7.向沸水中滴加几滴饱和氯化铁溶液并继续煮沸至溶液呈红褐色时停止加热,此时当光束通过该红褐色液体时,从侧面可观察到一条光亮的“通路”说明该红褐色液体是
A. 溶液 B. 胶体 C. 悬浊液 D. 乳浊液
8.下列物质中,属于电解质的是
A.氯化钠 B.金属铜 C.氢氧化钠溶液 D.蔗糖
9.反应2SO2+O22SO3在密闭容器中进行。下列关于该反应的说法错误的是
A.升高温度能加快反应速率 B.使用恰当的催化剂能加快反应速率
C.增大O2的浓度能加快反应速率 D.SO2与O2能100%转化为SO3
10.某溶液中存在大量的H+、Clˉ、SO42ˉ,该溶液中还可能大量存在的是
A.OH ˉ B.Ba2+ C.Fe3+ D.CO32ˉ
11.下列关于化学用语叙述正确的是
A.H2O2的电子式: B.乙醇的结构式:C2H6O
C.磷原子的结构示意图:
D.FeSO4 的电离方程式:FeSO4=Fe3+ + SO42ˉ
12.下列过程吸收热量的是
A.汽油燃烧 B.氨气液化 C.碳酸钙分解 D.浓硫酸稀释
13.实验室制备硅酸的反应为Na2SiO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2SiO3↓,该反应属于
A.化合反应 B.分解反应 C.置换反应 D.复分解反应
14.下列有机反应属于加聚反应的是
A.CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl B.nCH2=CH2
C. + H2O D. 2CH3CH2OH +2Na→2CH3CH2ONa+H2↑
15.下列有关物质用途的说法正确的是
A.明矾可用作净水剂 B.甲醛可用作食品防腐剂
C.氢氧化钠可用来治疗胃酸过多 D.铝制容器可长期存放酸性食物
16.用NA表示阿伏伽德罗常数的值。下列判断正确的是
A.28g N2含有的氮原子数目为NA
B.常温常压下,22.4L Cl2含有的分子数目为NA
C.1molNa变为Na+时失去的电子数目为NA
D.1L 1mol·L—1K2CO3溶液中含有的钾离子数目为NA
17.钛合金被誉为二十一世纪的金属,具有广泛的用途。金属钛可用下列方法提炼:① TiO2+2C+2Cl2TiCl4+2CO ② TiCl4+2Mg2MgCl2+Ti对上述两个反应,下列有关叙述正确的是
A.反应①中碳元素被还原 B.反应②中钛元素被氧化
C.反应①中Cl2是还原剂 D.反应②中TiCl4是氧化剂
18.下列关于甲烷的说法正确的是
A.能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色 B.是天然气的主要成分
C.不能发生燃烧反应 D.能发生加成反应
19.下列关于Cl2性质的说法正确的是
A.密度比空气小 B.是无色无味的气体
C.能使干燥的有色布条褪色 D.可与NaOH溶液反应
20.下列反应的离子方程式书写正确的是
A.氯气与氢氧化钠溶液反应:Cl2 + 2OH-=Cl-+ ClO-+ H2O
B.碳酸钙与稀醋酸反应:CO32-+ 2CH3COOH =2CH3COO-+ H2O + CO2↑
C.铁粉与稀盐酸反应:2Fe + 6H+=2Fe3+ + 3H2↑
D.铜片与氯化铁溶液反应 Cu + Fe3+ =Cu2+ + Fe2+
21.如右图所示,把锌片和铜片用导线相连后插入稀硫酸溶液中构成原电池。
下列叙述正确的是
A.电流从铜片经导线流向锌片
B.该装置将电能转变为化学能
C.一段时间后,铜片质量减轻
D.锌片发生还原反应
22.A、B、C、D为短周期元素,且原子序数依次增大。已知A原子的最外层电子数是其电子层数的2倍,B是地壳中含量最高的元素,B原子的最外层电子数是D原子最外层电子数的2倍,C原子最外层只有一个电子。下列说法正确的是
A.非金属性:A>B
B.四种元素中,C处于元素周期表中最左、下方,故原子半径最大
C.元素B和C只能形成一种化合物
D. A、C、D的最高价氧化物对应的水化物中没有两性氢氧化物
二、非选择题(本部分3题,共31分)
24.(15分)本题为选做题,包括A、B两题。选学《化学与生活》模块的考生答A题,选学《有机化学基础》模块的考生答B题,每位考生只可选做1题。若两题都作答,则以A题计分。
A.《化学与生活》
化学与社会经济建设、生态文明建设、人类健康保障等密切相关。
(1)(5分)材料是经济和生态文明建设的重要物质基础。
①生产硅酸盐水泥和普通玻璃都需用到的共同原料是
②橡胶是制造轮胎的重要原料,橡胶属于 (填字母)。
A.金属材料 B.无机非金属材料 C.有机高分子材料
③钢铁制品在潮湿的空气中能发生 腐蚀。发生该腐蚀时的负极反应式为
(2)(5分)防治环境污染,改善生态环境已成为全球共识。
①2013年,全国多个省市出现严重的雾霾天气。导致雾霾形成的主要污染物是 (填字母);
A.O2 B.CO2 C.PM2.5
②采用焚烧处理垃圾进行发电已在江苏投入使用。下列是生活中的常见垃圾.
A.废电池 B.易拉罐 C.玻璃瓶
在焚烧处理前,除废电池外,还有 (填字母)应剔除并回收,随意丢弃电池造成的主要危害是
③漂白粉可用于生活用水的杀菌消毒,工业上利用氯气和石灰乳制取漂白粉的化学反应方程式是
(3)(5分)保证食品安全、保持营养均衡,是保障人体健康的基础。
①维生素C能促进人体生长发育。下列富含维生素C的是 (填字母)。
A.牛肉 B.辣椒 C.鸡蛋
②缺乏某种微量元素将导致甲状腺肿大,且造成智力损害,该微量元素是
A.碘 B.铁 C.钙
③人体内蛋白质在蛋白酶作用下,水解为 ,在鸡蛋清溶液中加入饱和硫酸铵溶液有沉淀析出的过程称为
④使用青霉素可能会产生过敏,在用药前患者一定要进行
B.《有机化学基础》(本考试略)
25.(6分)下图是一些常见的单质、化合物之间的转化关系图,有些反应中的部分物质被略去。反应①常被应用于野外焊接钢轨,F是海水中含有盐的主要成分,J为D、G反应产物形成的水溶液。
请回答下列问题:
(1)B的化学式为
(2)反应②在工业上通常称之为 工业。
(3)写出反应③的离子方程式
(4)写出反应④的化学方程式
26.(10分)某科研人员设计出将硫酸渣(主要成分Fe2O3,含有少量的SiO2等杂质)再利用的流程。流程中的滤液经过多次循环后用来后续制备氧化铁粉末。
(1)为了加快反应①的反应速率,可采用的措施是 (写出一点即可)
(2)“还原”是将Fe3+转化为Fe2+。在温度T1 、T2(T1 >T2)
下进行该反应,通过检测相同时间内溶液的pH,绘制pH随时间
的变化曲线如右图所示。得出结论:该反应的温度不宜过高。
①通入SO2气体“还原”时, 试解释pH下降的原因是
②相同时间内,T1温度下溶液的pH更高的原因是
(3)该流程中循环使用的物质是
(4)为测定反应①后溶液中Fe3+的浓度以控制加入SO2的量。实验步骤为:准确量取20.00ml的反应后溶液,稀释成100mL溶液,取10.00 mL溶液,加入足量的KI晶体和2~3滴淀粉溶液,用0.50mol/L的Na2S2O3溶液与碘反应,当反应恰好完全进行时,共消耗Na2S2O3溶液20.00 mL。有关反应方程式如下:
2Fe3++2I-=2Fe2++I2; 2Na2S2O3 + I2 = Na2S4O6 + 2NaI
试计算原溶液中Fe3+的物质的量浓度(写出计算过程)。
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化学是一门历史悠久而又富有活力的学科。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的2016高三化学第一学期期末试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
2016高三化学第一学期期末试卷:
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2016高三化学第一学期期末试卷答案:
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在一定温度下,向一定量溶剂里加入某种溶质,当溶质不能继续溶解时,所得的溶液叫做这种溶质在这种条件下的饱和溶液。下面是由读文网小编整理的高二第一学期化学试卷及答案,希望对大家有所帮助。
以上就是小编带来的高二第一学期化学试卷及答案全部内容,欢迎翻阅。
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教师们应该为他的学生们准备什么样的模拟测试卷去检测学生们的学习情况呢?下面是读文网小编整理的北京四中第一学期高一物理期中考试试卷以供大家阅读。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共48分)
一、本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的小题只有一个选项正确,有的小题有多个选项正确.全部选对的得4分,选不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分.
1.如图,P是位于粗糙水平桌面上的物块。用跨过定滑轮的轻绳将P与小盘相连,小盘内有砝码,小盘与砝码的总质量为m。在P匀速运动的过程中,若不计空气阻力,则关于P的受力情况,下列说法正确的是( )
A.拉力和摩擦力是一对平衡力,大小相等,方向相反
B.P能够运动,拉力一定大于摩擦力
C.P受的拉力一定等于小盘与砝码的总重力mg
D.P能够运动,其所受摩擦力一定小于小盘与砝码的总重力mg
2.如图甲所示,粗糙长木板 的一端固定在铰链上,木块放在木板上,开始木板处于水平位置。当木板向下转动, 角逐渐增大的过程中,摩擦力Ff的大小随 角变化最有可能的是图乙中的( ) ( )
3.物体以速度v匀速通过直线上的A、B两点,所用时间为t;现在物体从A点由静止出发,先匀加速直线运 动(加速度为a1 )到某一最大速度vm后立即做匀减速直线运动(加速度大小为a2)至B点速度恰好减为0,所用时间仍为t。则物体的 ( )
A.vm只能为2v,与a1、a2的大小无关
B.vm可为许多值,与a1 、a2的大小有关
C.a1、a2须是一定的
D.a1、a2必须满足
4.如图所示为甲乙两质点作直线运动的速度—时间图象,则下列说法中正确的是 ( )
A.甲质点在0 ~ t1时间内的平均速度小于乙质点在0~t2时间内平均速度;
B.甲质点在0 ~ t1时间内的加速度与乙质点在t2~t3时间的加速度相同。
C.在0 ~ t3时间内甲、乙两质点的平均速度相等。
D.在t3时刻,甲、乙两质点都回到了出发点。
5.如图所示,横截面为直角三角形的物块ABC,AB边靠在竖直墙面上,F是垂直于斜面BC的推力,这时物块静止不动。假设物块受到的最大静摩擦力与滑动摩擦力相等,现将力F 增大,以下说法正确的是( )
A.物块所受合力增大
B.物块所受摩擦力增大
C.物块仍将静止不动
D.物块将向下滑动
6.如图所示,在水平传送带上有三个质量分别为m1、m2、m3的木块1、2、3,中间分别用原长均为L、劲度系数均为k的轻弹簧连接起来。已知木块与传送带间的动摩擦因数为μ. 现用水平细绳将木块1拉住,传送带按图示方向匀速运动。当三个木块达到平衡后,2、3两木块之间的距离是( )
A.L+μ(m1+m2)g/k B.L+μm2g/k
C.L+μ(m1+m2+m3)g/k D.L+μm3g/k
7.如图所示的s-t图和v-t图,给出四条图线1、2、3、4代表四个不同物体的运动情况,则下列说法正确的是( )
A.s-t图线中,图线1表示物体作曲线运动
B.s-t图线中,t2时刻表示物体2开始反向运动
C.v-t图线中,t3时刻表示物体3和物体4相遇
D.v-t图线中,t4时刻分别表示4物体开始反向运动
8如图示,在水平面上向右运动的物体,质量为2kg,物体与水平面之间的动摩擦因数 .在运动过程中,还受到一个水平向左的大小为1N的拉力的作用, ,则物体受到的滑动摩擦力为( )
A.1N,向右
B.1N,向左
C.2N,向右
D.2N,向左
9.如图,将一个球放在两块光滑斜面板AB和AC之间,两板与水平面夹角都是60°。现在使AB板固定,使AC板与水平面的夹角逐渐减小,则( )
A.球对AC板的压力先增大后减小
B.球对AC板的压力逐渐减小
C.球对AC板的压力先减小后增大
D.球对AC板的压力逐渐增大
10、a、b两物体在同一条直线上同向运动,b在前a在后,0时刻时两物体的距离为30m,它们的v -t图象如图,以下说法正确的是( )
A.a在t =5s时追上b
B.a在t =3s时追上b
C.5s时a在b前方且距离最远
D.9s时b再次追上a
11.在光滑水平面上有a、b两点,相距20cm,一质点在一水平恒力F作用下做直线运动,经过0.2s的时间先后通过a、b两点,则该质点通过a、b中点时的速度大小满足( )
A.无论力的方向如何均大于1m/s
B.无论力的方向如何均小于1m/s
C.若力的方向由a向b,则大于1m/s,若力的方向由b向a,则小于1m/s
D.若力的方向由a向b,则小于1m/s,若力的方向由b向a,则大于1m/s
12.如图所示,物体自O点由静止开始做匀加速直线运动,A、B、C、D为其运动轨迹上的四点,测得AB=2 m,BC=3 m,且物体通过AB、 BC、CD所用的时间相等,则下列说法正确的是( )
A.可以求出物体加速度的大小 B.可以求得CD=4m
C.可以求得OA之间的距离为1.125 m D.可以求得OA之间的距离为1.5m
二、实验题:
二、本题共2小题,共12分.把答案填在题中的横线上或按题目要求作答.
13.(6分)某同学做“验证力的平行四边形定则”实验中,主要步骤是:
A.在桌上放一块方木板,在方木板上铺一张白纸,用图钉把白纸钉在方木板上。
B.用图钉把橡皮条的一端固定在板上的A点,在橡皮条的另一端拴上两条细绳,细绳的另一端系着绳套。
C.用两个弹簧秤分别勾住绳套,互成角度的拉橡皮条,使橡皮条拉长,结点到达某一位置O,记录下O点的位置,读出两个弹簧秤的示数。
D.按选好的标度,用铅笔和刻度尺作出两只弹簧秤的拉力F1和F2的图示,并用平行四边形定则求出合力F;
E .只用一只弹簧秤,通过细绳套拉橡皮条使其伸长,读出弹簧秤的示数,记下细绳的方向,按同一标度作出这个力Fˊ的图示。
F.比较力Fˊ和F的大小和方向,看他们是否相同,得出结论。
上述步骤中:①有重要遗漏的步骤的序号是_______和______
②遗漏的内容分别是:_____________和___________________
14.(6分)如图所示的甲、乙两图是表示用同一套器材测量铁块P与长金属板间的滑动摩擦力的两种不同方法.甲图使金属板静止在水平桌面上,用手通过弹簧秤向右用力F拉P,使P向右运 动;乙图把弹簧秤的一端固定在墙上,用力F水平向左拉金属板,使金属板向左运动。两种方法中弹簧秤的示数情况已放大画出,则关于这两种测量滑动摩擦力的方法:
(1)__ ___(填“甲”或“乙”)方法好,因为_______________________
(2)选择正确的方法后,滑动摩擦力的测量值为___________N
三、论述计算题(本题共4小题,共40分.解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤,有数值计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位)
15 (8分)质量为m=3kg的空木箱,放置在水平地面上,用原长为L0=12cm的一轻质弹簧沿水平方向施加拉力,当拉力F1=8N时,木箱静止;当拉力F2=9N时,木箱恰能被拉动;当拉力F3=7.5N时,木箱恰好做匀速直线运动,此时弹簧的长度L=17cm,(重力加速度 )求:
(1)木箱在8N的拉力作用下受到的摩擦力的大小及木箱与地面间的最大静摩擦力的大小
(2)木箱与地面间的动摩擦因数
(3) 弹簧的劲度系数
16.(12分) 如图所示,一个不计厚度上表面光滑的电动平板长L=3.75m,平板上左侧有一挡板,紧靠挡板处有一可看成质点的小球.开始时,平板与小球一起在水平面上向右做匀速运动,速度大小为v0=5m/s.某时刻平板开始制动,加速度大小a1=4m/s2.经过一段时间,小球从平板右端滑出并滑落到地面上接 着在地面上做匀减速直线运动,运动t2=2.5s停下.求:
(1)从开始制动到小球离开平板所用的时间t1
(2)最终小球离平板右端的距离s
(3) 小球在地面上做匀减速直线运动的加速度
17.(8)如图所示,一小物体所受的重力为100N,用细线AC、BC和轻弹簧吊起,处于平衡状态.已知弹簧原长为1.5cm,劲度系数k=8000N/m,细线AC长为4cm,∠BAC=30°,∠CBA=60°,求细线AC、BC对小物体的拉力各是多少 ?
18. ( 12分) 2014年12月26日,我国东部14省市ETC联网正式启动运行,ETC是电子不停车收费系统的简称。汽车分别通过ETC通道和人工收费通道的流程如图所示。假设汽车以v1=15m/s朝收费站正常沿直线行驶,如果过ETC通道,需要在收费站中心线前l0 m处正好匀减速至v2=5 m/s,匀速通过中心线后,再匀加速至v1正常行驶;如果过人工收费通道,需要恰好在中心线处匀减速至零,经过20 s缴费成功后,再启动汽车匀加速至v1正常行驶。设汽车加速和减速过程中的加速度大小均为l m/s2。求
(1)汽车过ETC通道时,从开始减速到恢复正常行驶过程中的位移大小
(2)汽车通过ETC通道比通过人工收费通道节约的时间是多少?
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有没有一套试题卷在考试前能够测验出你的成绩情况的呢?让我们来做一下这套试卷吧!以下是由读文网小编收集整理的2016年初三化学上学期期中考试试卷,欢迎阅读!
以上是读文网小编分享的2016年初三化学上学期期中考试试卷,欢迎进行学习参考!
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面对即将到来的期中考试,教师们要如何准备试题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于广河二中九年级第一学期英语期中试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、根据句子意思和所给首字母或汉语提示,用适当的单词完成句子。(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Do you like ____________(月饼)?
2.I like to have ice cream for d___________.
3.He planted roses in the middle of the g____________
4.She played a ____________(花招)on him.
5.His father will go to shanghai on b____________.
6.Could you tell me where a r____________ is?
7. P____________ me ,could you please tell me where to park my car?
8. I ____________(建议)we will go to Tibet for vacation.
9.The film is ____________(幽默) and moving.
10.He picked up his knife and ____________(叉子).
二、单项填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
11.--- How do you study a test?
--- I study working a group.
A. for, in, with B. for, by, at C. for, by, with D. of, in, by
12. --- Hey! Don’t you remember me?
--- Wow! Paula? You used to ________ curly hair.
A. be B. are C. have D. has
13. Sixteen-years-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar.
A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed
14. -? Do you feel tired?
--- No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.
A had B would have C will have D have
15. --- Tom, where is you r father?
--- I’m not sure. He_______ in his office.
A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may
16. I don’t like people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
17. ---Where would you like to go ?
---I ’d like to go ________.
A. warm somewhereB. place warm C. somewhere warm D. warm place
18. ---You look so , don't you?
--- Yes, I've got a birthday present.
A. sad B. happy C. tired D. worried
19. ---Mom, ________ is my MP4?
---I put it in your backpack.
A. what B. how C. whose D. where
20. ---I’m not hungry but thirsty.
---________
A. I’m hungry, too. B. What about some cakes?
C. I’m happy to hear that. D. How about a glass of water?
21. —________are you talking about?
—The Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where
22. ---Why not come and join us in the game?
---_______. But I must meet Mr. Smith at his office now..
A. I’d like to . B. Let’s go C. Yes, please D. No, problem.
23. — My clock doesn’t .
— Let me have a look. Maybe I can help you.
A. work B. stop C. open D. answer
24. — We can use QQ to talk with each other online.
— Really? Could you please show me _______ it?
A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do
25.In which of the following places can you often see this sign?
A. In a park. B. in a school
C. In a science museum. D. In a street.
三、完形填空(本题有15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
“What’s the matter, mum?”
As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is 26 . It’s unusual ?she usually 27 the door and welcomes me with a smile!
“She’s dying,” mum says sadly. I 28 what she says. The tulip (郁金香),mother’s 29 is dying.
A month ago, we moved 30 our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. 31 she was free, she would sit 32 her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful color 33 inviting smell.
She treated it like a baby and looked after it 34 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to 35 to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she 36 every morning was 37 the tulip, Mum also fertilized(施肥)it many times.
She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and 38 . But the tulip was dying 39 too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 40 be harmful(有害的). Love can sometimes kill what you love.
26.A.happy B. unhappy C. pleased D. pleasure
27.A.coses B. opens C. keeps D. takes
28.A.know B. love C. think D. find
29.A.favourite B. hate C. unlike D. like
30.A.into B. around C. across D. with
31.A.Though B. Because C. After D. Wherever
32.A.at B. in C. on D. under
33.A.but B. and C. for D. or
34.A. happily B. brightly C. carefully D. usually
35.A.other B. place C. two places D. another
36.A.got up B. made the bed C. played piano D. washed her face
37.A.to take B. to cut C. to water D. to pull
38.A.dry B. strong C. wet D. old
39.A.because B. for C. since D. because of
40.A.must B. should C. can D. need
四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分。共30分)
(A)
Mr.and Mrs.White had two sons and three daughters.One Sunday,Mrs. White said to her husband,“The children don’t have any lessons today,and you’re free too.There’s a new funfair(游乐场)in the pa rk.Let’s all go there to play.
Her husband said,“1 want to finish some work today. “oh, forget it.Go there and make our children happy.That’s the most important work” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair.Mr. White was forty-five years old.
but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another,and ate lost of sweets. One of the children said to her mother,“Dad is just like a small child,isn’t he, Mom?” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, He is even worse than a small child,Mary,because he might spend more money than a small child.
41. There were ________ children in the White family•
A. two B. three C. four D. five
42.One Sunday,Mr.and Mrs. White wanted to go to _______ with their children.
A.school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop
43.Mr.White liked the place so much that he_______.
A.bought lots of sweets B. followed his wife all the time
C.hurried from one thing to another D. asked a lot of questions
44.From the story we know Mrs.White________ when Mary asked her the question.
A.was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C.looked for Mr.White everywhere C. are a lot of sweets
45.Of all he family members,_________ enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A.Mr. White B.Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys
(B)
People at home keep asking me, "Is it hard to learn Chinese? Why have you learned it so well?" Well, there's one thing that makes Chinese easy to learn: there are so many people to talk to. You've probably heard that it's the most spoken language. Today it's also one of the most written languages online. And with so many Chinese people interested in learning English, it couldn't be easier to find a friend for language learning. You just have to know where to look for them.
The really good place to look for them is QQ. QQ has the same status(地位) in China as AIM (AOL Instant Messenger) does in the US. It is reported that at any moment, up to 9,000,000 people are using QQ. They're at work, or in a web café(网吧), or at home, and the information of the users can be found. If you sign on with your address set to "abroad", you'll soon find that many thousands of them are interested in speaking to you! This is a great way for you to learn Chinese, and for them to learn English. I think that it's a very interesting way of cultural contact(文化交流), too, for ordinary people from around the world to be able to have one-on-one contact.
46. In the first paragraph(段落), the writer tells us ___________.
A. why his family members want to learn Chinese
B. where you can find people to talk to for language learning
C. the easiest thing to do is learning Chinese
D. Chinese isn’t so hard to learn as his friends think
47. From the second paragraph we know that QQ and AIM are __________.
A. addresses for the Internet users B. documents you need to get online
C. tools for people to talk online D. programs of a computer
48. Offices, web cafes and homes ____________.
A. attract the most people to learn Chinese B. provide both QQ and AIM in China
C. are the best places for English learners D. have the most people online
49. The writer wrote this passage mainly to __________.
A. tell a way of learning Chinese B. show what the Chinese people are doing
C. tell the important of learning Chinese D. show the difference between AIM and QQ
50. The writer of this passage is probably ___________.
A. a Chinese who works abroad B. an expert who works at home
C. an American who works in China D. a salesman who sells softwares
(C)
(1) WANTED
Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter.
Call AL Hotel at 556779! (2) SUMMER JOB
Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.
(3) HELP WANTED
Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take food care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today! Hurry! (4)CLEANER WANTED
Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening 18:00-20:00.
Tel:6338 00
51. The above job ads(广告) are probably from a .
A. newspaper B. story book C. TV show D. radio program
52. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at for a job.
A. 7 66588 B. 633800 C. 556779 D. 558366
53. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?
A. $240 B. $200 C. $160 D. $120
54. are needed in AL Hotel.
A. Cleaners B. Baby-sitters C. Reporters D. Waiters
55. If you’re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in .
A. ad. (1) B. ad.(2) C. ad. (3) D. ad.(4)
五、词汇运用(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
下面是李梅的一篇英文日记,但她有几个单词不会拼写,请你帮助她(请注意单词的适当形式,每个空格限填一词)。
May 27 Saturday
I got up very 56 (早) this morning. After a quick breakfast, I went to the zoo with my classmates, We went there by 57 (公共汽车).There are many kinds of animals there. We liked monkeys best. We fed them with some 58 (香蕉).We stayed there for about an hour. Then we went to Qingshao Lake. We saw many people 59 (放、飞) kites in different colors near the lake, We had no kites, so we went boating 60 (代替).The water in the lake is very clean.
It was nearly 12 o’ clock. We began to 61 (喝) apple juice and eat some sandwiches for 62 (午餐). After that, some of us went fishing, and some of us 62 (爬) the hill. We went back home at about 64 (五)o’clock.
What a happy day we had today I enjoyed 65 (玩得开心) a lot!
六、按括号内要求改写句子(本题有15空,每空1分,共15分)
66. There is nothing delicious to eat.(改为同义句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to eat.
67. Can you tell me what I should do ?( 改为同义句)
Can you tell me ___________ ___________ ___________?
68. I study for a test by listening to the radio.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ you ___________for a test?
69. Where is the nearest bank? Do you know?
Do you know ___________the nearest bank ___________?
70. What are you interested in? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me __________ __________ __________ interested in?
七、任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题1分,共5分)
任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题1分.共5分)
这个周末五位学生外出度假.他们拍了照片还作记录。请将照片和记录配对。
八、书面表达 (20分)
一月一日是新年,世界上很多人都要庆祝这个节日。写一篇关于新年的文章,100字左右。
New Year’s Day
看过广河二中九年级第一学期英语期中试卷的还看了:
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为在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上学期第一次月考测试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语,每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. Be careful.
2. A. Well done. B. Sorry , I won’t . C. Never mind.
3. A. Monday. B. Yesterday. C. Every day.
4. A. He is friendly B. He is tall C. He is funny.
5. A. It’s April 22. B. It’s Thursday C. It’s 8:05.
8. 9. 10 .
(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What is Lucy going to get?
A. Her key. B. Her book. C. Her composition.
12. Who will go to Miss Li’s office?
A. Lucy B. Tony C. Lucy and Tony
听第二段对话,回答第13、14、15三个小题。
13. How did Lily go to school today?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
14. Why was Mike late for school this morning?
A. He got up late. B. All the buses came late. C. He had an accident.
15. What will Mike do tomorrow?
A. Stay at home. B. Ride to school. C. Leave home earlier.
(四)录音中有一段新闻,听两遍后,在空格上填写单词(答案写在答题纸上)
From March 20 to 26, the US First Lady Michelle Obama was on a trip to China with her two 1 and mother. China’s First Lady Peng Liyuan gave them a 2 welcome and took them to the Forbidden City , the Summer Palace and the Great wall. On March 22, Michelle gave a 3 at Peking University to encourage students to study 4 . In the 5 days they went to Xi’an and Chengdu. Michelle talked about the importance of education in the speech at Chengdu NO.7 High School .
二、单项选择 (共25小题;满分25分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. The moonlight is shining in _______ the window. Everything is the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
17. His father left the room without _______ a word.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. says
18. The weather in Kunming is better than _______ in Beijing.
A. one B. it C. that D. ones
19. Most people take a vacation ______ in July or August.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time
20. I study Japanese by ________ all kinds of books.
A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading
21. My mother ______ th e table and then we began to have dinner.
A. lie B. laid C. lying D. lay
22. The people in Ya’an have met with lots of difficulties but they haven’t ________ hope.
A. picked B. woke up C. looked after D. given up
23. The little girl saved every coin ______ she could buy her mother a present on Mother’s Day.
A. because B. but C. so D. so that
24. Do you think you can go swimming _________?
A. of your own B. on your own C. in your own D. on one’s own
25. Dr. Bethune is still remembered in _____ China ________ Canada today.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but
26. ___________ people have visited the Great Wall so far.
A. A thousands of B. Thousands of C. A thousand of D. Thousands
27. --- I started to play the piano when I was five years old.
--- ____________.
A. So did I B. So was I C. So I was D. So I did
28. ____ _____ worried about me, Mom. I’m 15 years old now.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Not be
29. It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; that
30. We have __________ holiday on National Day.
A. seven day B. a seven-days C. a seven-day D. a seven day
31. The bike is __________ expensive. And I don’t have _________ money.
A. too much; much too B. too many; too much
C. much too; too many D. much too; too much
32. --- Could you please give the letter to Mary?
--- OK. I’ll give it to her ______ she comes back.
A. before B. as soon as C. till D. while
33. Many people were dying because they didn’t get to hospital __________.
A. quickly enough B. enough quickly C. quick enough D. enough quick
34.________ it rained heavily, _________ they didn’t stop working on the farm.
A. Although; / B. /; because C. Although; but D. /; so
35. Mr Black was very tired, so he didn’t want to go _________.
A. somewhere else B. else somewhere C. anywhere else D. nowhere else
36. The old man live _______, but she didn’t feel ________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely
39. His mother often _________ at half past six in the morning.
A. wakes up him B. wakes him up C. wake up him D. wake him up
40. His father _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught; has come B. taught; come C. taught; came D. has taught; came
三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had
thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 41 classmates.
“I was wrong. It was very different and much 42 than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said. “I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 43 ”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 44 : they can talk about their ideas freely 45 their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 46 .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 47 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. 48 he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time you should 49 more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That 50 a fine public speech and you’ll feel confident. ”
41. A. her B. my C. your D. his
42. A. harder B. easier C. better D. later
43. A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily
44. A. answer B. subject C. problem D. question
45. A. except B. beside C. from D. with
46. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. singing
47. A. mouths B. eyes C. minds D. hearts
48. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
49. A. play B. practice C. write D. watch
50. A. reports B. keeps C. hears D. makes
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world. It is reported that up to 2 billion tons(吨) of food get lost or wasted every year. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food Agriculture Organization held a “Think, Eat, Save” program on Jan 24,2013 to help reduce food waste.
China, in recent years, has also experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. So, Chinese have stepped up their efforts to cut food waste. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January,2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker(贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. Almost all the restaurants in China have began to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftover(剩余饭菜) home.
However, to reduce foo d waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit.
Here is some advice on how to reduce food waste.
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home
2. Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.
51. According to the passage, about _______tons of food is produced in the world every year.
A. 2 billion B. 4 billion C. 200 million D. 6 billion
52. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _______.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
53. The underlined word “picky” means _____ in Chinese.
A. 浪费的 B. 节约的 C. 值钱的 D. 挑剔的
B
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don't know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste, too.
54. How many computer company names are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
55. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A. recycle most of their products B. collect all their used products
C. repair and upgrade old computers D. make more cheaper computers
56. What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A. Help the computer companies to collect them.
B. Help people to le arn to use them.
C. Repair and send them to those who need them.
D. Turn all rubbish into useful things.
57. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Encouraging to make cheap computers. B. Recycling old computers.
C. Helping those who need computers. D. Repairing old computers.
C
I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —-¬¬¬¬—-James
I’ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made ––some of the scenes are so beautiful. —-¬¬¬¬—-John
I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend (推荐) this movie to the whole family. —-¬¬¬¬—-Mary
58. The poster shows the movie lasts _________.
A. 65 minutes B. 85 minutes C. 95 minutes D. 105 minutes
59. John likes the movie because of __________
A. the funny actors B. the sweet voices C. the wonderful music D. the bea utiful scenes
60. Mary and her daughter spent _________ watching the movie.
A. $ 45 B. $ 50 C. $ 60 D. $ 80
61. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ________ story.
A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true
D
Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No.35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended.
“That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is,” said Cai Wenguo, the school’s headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas.
“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me,” said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.
“Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed” said Hua Sha.
“I don’t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed,” Liu Qingxi said.
“I think it’s very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them,” Shangguan Yuan said.
Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.
62. The passage mainly talks about ______________.
A. how to pass an exam B. how to make students honest
C. whether invigilators are needed in exams D. what a no- teacher exam is
63. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.
A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better way
C. help all the students pass the exam D. find whether the students were honest
64. From what the students have said, we know _____________
A. not all of them agree with the headmaster
B. invigilators are not needed at all.
C. something unusual never happens in exams
D. invigilators really help them a lot
65. In the sentence “And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens” “they” refers to (指)__________.
A. students B. headmasters C. the answers D. invigilators
第II卷(非选择题 共45 分)
五、词汇应用(共12 小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
Last Friday after I got my pay, I went ___1___ (shop) on my way home. In the ___2____ (crowd) supermarket, I__ 3___(lose) my purse and my money was gone with it. I felt very angry and __4___ (sad). We were not rich and the money was important for us. How could I tell my wife about it?
I felt __5____ (real) sorry for ___6___(lose) the money. When I got home, I cleaned the house and ___7___(prepare) a nice meal. I hoped what I did could comfort(安慰) my wife. When she came back, she was surprised __8__(see) the clean house and the nice meal. Then I began __9__(tell) my story when we were at table, but my wife didn't respond (反映) as if she had not heard my words. Maybe she was trying hard ___10___(hide) her anger, I thought.
“I've lost my pay." I said to her again.
“I see.” She didn't seem to be angry with me. For a moment, she said nothing but enjoyed the meal with me.
“I've lost my money," I could not help ___11___(ask), “why don't you blame (责备) me?"
“Oh, my dear," she raised her eyes, looked at me and said, "I'm thinking about how ___12___( comfort) you. It's the thief who is to be blamed!"
六、翻译句子(共4小题;每小题2分,满分 8 分)
1.什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那里。(nothing to see
2. 当地人教开拓者们怎样种植谷物。(local people
3.白求恩大夫无休息的努力工作,甚至不关心自己。(Dr Bethune
4.我在电视上欣赏了一部激动人心的电影。(enjoy
七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. (1)It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.
In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.
The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball.(2) 他认为她正在嘲笑他and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll () it around,” the girl smi led and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.
1. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train?
2.将(1)句子译成汉语
3. Who gave Allman a baseball one day?
4. 将(2)句子译成英语
5. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind?
八、写作(满分15分)
在你的成长过程中,一定有很多第一次。 你还记得你第一次独自在家是经历吗?请你写出来和我们共享一下,可以吗?
参考词汇:once, on business; worried about leaving; music; film; snacks; computers; empty stomach; tired; sleepy; come back soon.
Home alone
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月考考试是测试学生在学习中是否学到真正重要和有用的知识的必要途径,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于新人教版九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
听力部分(20分)
A). 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.(5分)
( ) 1. A. She is in New York now . B. For ten years. C. At the age of 8.
( ) 2. A. Yes , I am . B. Yes, I do . C. He is a famous writer.
( ) 3. A.On Sunday . B. In England . C. For about 12 years .
( ) 4. A. Yes , I’d like to . B. Yes , please . C. Yes , I have .
( ) 5. A.Playing basketball . B.An actor . C. He is a good player .
B)听对话和问题,选出正确的选项。(5分)
( )6. A. Allen . B. Mike . C. Kobe.
( )7. A. In Shanghai . B. In Shengyang . C. In Beijing
( )8. A. She is a writer . B. She is a player . C. She is a pianist .
( )9. A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
( )10. A.Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano . C. Playing football .
C)听短文,选择正确答语.(10分)
( )11. Where was Qian Zhongshu born ?
A. In Wuxi,Jiangsu B. In Suzhou ,Jiangsu . C. In Hangzhou , Zhejiang .
( )12. Whom did he grow up with ?
A. His mother B. His teacher C. His uncle
( ) 13. What was he good at ?
A. Maths and Chinese B. History and Chinese C. Chinese and English
( )14. What does his wife do ?.
A. She is university teacher . B. She is a writer . C. She is a scientist .
( )15. When did Qing Zhongshu die ?
A. In 1988 B.In 1998 C. In 1999
笔试部分(100分)
Ⅰ、词汇
A、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词((5分)
1.If you get a toothache ,you’d better go to see a d_________ .
2.The new factory __________(生产) many clothes last year.
3.The little boy can’t hear you because he is b________ .
4.Do you know what the m_________ of life ?
5.If you never give up , you will ______(成功).
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. He got ______ (dress)quickly and ran out with his friends.
2. Some ______(German)came to our school the day before yesterday.
3.I don’t regret ______ (tell) her the news.
4.I’m quite _______(surprise) by what he said just now.
5.Smoking can be _______ (harm) to people’s health.
6.Ladies and gentlemen! Listen to me _______ ( careful ) .
7.I don’t know whether to go or not . Can you help me make a ______(decide).
8.________ (drink)too much is bad for your health.
9.Linda is ______ (able) to finish her work in an hour , It’s too hard .
10.I will try ____ (I) best to finish my work on time .
C)选择短语并用其适当的形式填空(5分)
1. He was sitting there without any words ,he seemed to __________ .
2.Einstein _________ his theory of relativity.
3.Apples _________ vitamins.
4. Now Dr. Yuan is ________ developing super hybrid rice .
5. My brother got a cold and __________ last week .
Ⅱ、单项选择,(每小题1分,共25分)
( ) 1. James likes to play ____ violin and _____ chess when he is free.
A. the, / B. / , the C. the, the D./, /
( )2.—My sister has passed TOFEL test this time.
—______ lucky she is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )3.My aunt will arrive in Guangzhou _______the morning of July 15.
A. at B. on C. in D. till
( )4. ______ he isn't rich enough, he often gives away money to some poor children.
A. Though B. When C. Because D. If
( )5.---How much did this CD _______ you, Sally?
---I got it for 5 dollars.
A. use B. spend C. take D. cost
( )6.It is necessary ___ me ___ a plan for my studies before a new term.
A. for, to make B. of, making
C. to, to make D. to, making
( )7.Jim has made many friends since he ________ to China.
A. came B. comes C. has comeD. will come
( )8. This morning, when I walked by, I saw many children ____ in the park.
A. played B. play C. playing D. to play
( )9. Do you want to know ____?
A. what does it need B. what it needs
C. it needs it need D. what needs
( )10. My bike is made in Shanghai.____.
A. So your bike is B. Your bike is so
C. So is your bike D. So your is bike
( )11. When you meet some new words, you can ____ in your dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them
( ) 12.I don’t think possible to learn a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.which D.it
( ) 13. The backpack Jenny’s. There is her name on it.
A. might be B. could be C. can’t be D. must be
( ) 14 This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
( ) 15. We should keep ______ in the reading –room.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly
( ) 16. We feel very _____ because the movie is not______ at all.
A. frustrated; exciting B. frustrating; exciting
C. frustrated; excited D. frustrating; excited
( )17. After the exams, we shall have _______ holiday.
A. two weeks B. two-week C. a two-week D. a two week
( )18. After a long walk in the sun , they wanted to drink ________ .
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. anything cold
( )19. Norman Bethune _________ for over 80 years.
A. Has died B. died C.has been dead D.was died
( )20. There are two________ men in the room.
A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds
( )21. I hope I can be an engineer_________.
A. every day B. each day C. the other day D. some day
( )22.---Are you going to visit Mr Li or Mr Zhang tomorrow?
----_______,because they won’t be free until the day after tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Nobody
( )23. He _______ go to bed after his mother _______ back .
A.will , come B. will , comes
C.doesn’t , come D. will , will come
( )24.---My brother is ill in hospital. ---_______
A.That’s too bad. B. Oh, he is careless.
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D.He must be careful
( ) 25. — We can use QQ to talk with each other online.
— ______? Could you please show me it?
A. Really B. Ok C. Excuse me D. Why
Ⅲ、句型转换。(10分)
1.Don’t speak in class , ______ ______? (改为反意疑问句)
2.Mike likes the book , too.(改为否定句)
She like the book ______ .
3. I know the girl , she can dance well.(改为定语从句)
I know the girl ______ ______ dance well.
4.LingMing has a terrible headache.(对划线提问)
with LingMing ?
5. She and her families went for a walk last night.(改为同义句)
She , her families went for a walk last night.
Ⅳ、完形填空(10分)
A young man once 1 Albert Einstein, the great scientist, 2 the secret of success(成功) is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is 3 work. A few days later the young man asked him the same question again. Einstein was very 4 . He did not say 5 , but wrote 6 words on a piece of paper and handed it 7 the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. 8 it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“What 9 this mean?” asked the young man.
“A means success,” explained the old scientist. “X stands for(代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and Z…, Z means stopping 10 and getting down to work.”
( ) 1. A ask B asked C asks D asking
( ) 2. A. how B. what C. which D. why
( ) 3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. bad
( ) 4. A. pleased B. happy C. angry D. sorry
( ) 5. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( ) 6. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( ) 7. A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 8. A. Over B. On C. In D. At
( ) 9. A. do B. did C. does D.is
( ) 10. A. talk B. to talk C. talked D. talking
Ⅴ、阅读理解。(20分)
(A)
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of them are very famous around the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions:
•Never swim alone.
•Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
•Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
•Don’t stay in the water too long.
Remember:A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( )1.There are about 40 public beaches in Hong Kong.
( )2.You should swim after a meal.
( )3.You can take a bus to go to most of the public beaches.
( )4.You’d better swim when you’re alone.
( )5.If you were a child, you could swim when you saw a red flag.
(B)
A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However,many people don’t smile because they think they ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mile, doesn’t have very nice teeth,so that is why he seldom opens his mouth.he even says that he has lost cofidence because of his teeth.So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem.Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents,while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits,like heavy smoking,eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of then.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy,you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。
( )6. What has made Mike lose his confidence?
A. His bad habit. B. His bad teeth. C. Not smiling. D. Eating too much sugar.
( )7. Many people don’t smile because .
A. they don’t like smiling B. they think they are ugly
C.their teeth are not beautiful D. they can’t open their mouths
( )8. What can a dentist do according to the passage?
A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D. Both A and B.
( )9. If you want to keep healthy, you had better .
A. not smile often B. laugh all the time
C.neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often
( )10. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion?
A. Either 300 or 30 times a day. B. Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C. Around 300 times a day. D. Only 30 times a day.
Ⅵ、补全对话每空一词。(5分)
(At the doctor’s)
Li Ming: Good morning , doctor !
Wu Yong: _____1_____ , What’s wrong ?
Li Ming: I have a sore throat ,_____2_____.
Wu Yong: How long have you been like this ?
Li Ming: _____3______ .
Wu Yong: Have you taken your temperature ?
Li Ming: Yes , my temperature is ok .
Wu Yong: _____4_____ , say “Ah” , you have a cold .
Li Ming: Is it serious ?
Wu Yong: Nothing serious . _____5_____ . You’ll get better soon
Li Ming:Thank you , doctor.
Ⅶ、写作(10分)
假如你是一名英语成绩特别优秀的学生,受班主任和同学们的委托,在明天的班会上作题为“How to keep healthy ?”的演讲,请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Good afternoon ,everyone! I’m very glad to stand here and talk about how to keep healthy?
看过新人教版九年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷的还看了:
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试卷的用处不止体现在考试当中对学生的训练,考后对试卷的分析也是对另一种学习。下面是由读文网小编带来的初三第一学期化学试卷及答案,希望对你有所帮助。
题号 | l | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
答案 | B | C | B | C | B | C | C | A | B | D |
题号 | 1l | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
答案 | D | D | B | B | C | D | D | B | A | D |
题号 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | |||||
答案 | A | D | C | B | C |
以上是读文网小编分享的初三第一学期化学试卷及答案,欢迎翻阅。
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人教版九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案
在基础教育阶段,初三英语是一门决定学生升学的重要考试科目之一,那么关于九年级英语期中试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Ⅰ.1-5CBBDD6-10DABAD11-15ABBCC
Ⅱ.16-20BCADD21-25CBABC
Ⅲ.26-30FTFTF31-35DABCC36-40CADBA
Ⅳ.A)41.direct42.aloud43.repeated44.introduction45.steel
B)46.international47.dead48.pronunciation49.European50.choice
Ⅴ.51.making mistakes52.deal with53.feels proud of/takes pride in54.in person55.no matter
Ⅵ.56-60DAGFC
Ⅶ.61-65BDAFC
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Person That I Want to Thank Most
In my life,there are many people I should thank. Among them I want to thank my primary teacher most.
I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city. Nobody cared about me except Ms Lin. Once I had a high fever,she took me to her home to look after me carefully. She cooked me a delicious meal. I got better soon. From Ms Lin,I knew the world was still full of love. It was Ms Lin who changed my life. I will work harder to make her feel proud of me.
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2017年九年级下学期历史第一次检测试卷
对于一场即将到来的历史考试,教师们准备好了学生们的复习工作了吗?让我们来预先做一份试卷,这份设计良好的试卷!下面是百文网小编整理的人教版2017年九年级下学期历史第一次检测试卷以供大家学习参考。
选择题
下图是某城市的一座雕塑,寓意中国人民禁烟运动的伟大胜利,其主题是“怒折烟枪”。整个枪杆两头朝下、中间向上,裂开的一侧形成犬牙状的尖锐裂口,愤怒地直刺蓝天。该城市是( )
A.上海B.南京C.福州D.虎门
这是一次明确规定毛泽东思想为中国共产党的指导思想的大会,又是一次指明了抗战胜利后中国的光明前途的大会.这次大会是( )
A.中国共产党第一次全国代表大会B.遵义会议
C.中国共产党第七次全国代表大会D.中国人民政治协商会议
历史事件的发生往往是多种因素综合作用的结果。解放战争最终取得胜利的因素( )
①精良的武器装备 ②中国共产党的正确领导
③丰富的物资供应 ④人民群众的大力支持
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
“钟山风雨起苍黄,百万雄师过大江”所反映的历史事件是( )
A.辽沈战役B.淮海战役
C.平津战役D.渡江战役
语汇有着鲜活的时代印记。与下图所示事件相符合的语汇是( )
A.开天辟地B.星火燎原C.当家做主D.改革开放
1954年,毛泽东在《浪淘沙.北戴河》中写道:“萧瑟秋风今又是,换了人间”。这里“换了人间”主要是指( )
A.制定了《中华人民共和国宪法》 B.召开了中共八大
C.完成了三大改造 D.修建了武汉长江大桥
如果为下面三幅图片反映的历史拟定一个学习主题,最恰当的是( )
A.走向社会主义之路 B.艰难曲折的探索历程
C.社会主义建设的转折 D.迈向社会主义现代化
2012年CCTV—1主办的全国道德模范颁奖晚会上,对道德模范郭明义的颁奖词是:“他总看别人,还需要什么;他总问自己,还能多做些什么。他舍出的每一枚硬币,每一滴血都滚烫火热。他越平凡,越发不凡,越简单,越彰显简单的伟大。”郭明义的“平凡与伟大”是下列哪位人物的精神内涵在新时代的丰富和升华?( )
A.焦裕禄 B.王进喜 C.袁隆平 D.雷锋
“如果我们追溯新中国融入世界的历史,那1980年打开的第一扇‘窗’则需我们永远铭记。”1980年我国首先设立的四个经济特区是 ( )
①深圳 ②珠海 ③上海 ④汕头 ⑤厦门
A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②④⑤
著名作家藏克家在《红血洗过的战场》中写道:“在这里,我们发挥了震天的威力!……在这里,我们击退寇兵!……台儿庄的名字和时间争长。”因指挥台儿庄战役而载人史册的将领是( )
A.佟麟阁B.赵登禹
C.李宗仁D.彭德怀
“宛平城外狼狗叫,卢沟桥上枪声激”。这首诗反映的历史事件对中国产生的影响是( )
A.中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会B.是创建人民军队的开端
C.揭开了中华全民族抗日战争的序幕D.全国性内战的开始
有人评论张学良是“中华民族的优秀儿子”。最能佐证这一评论的历史事件是( )
A.南京国民政府的成立B.西安事变
C.重庆谈判D.台儿庄战役
下图是南京下关静海寺内悬挂的警世钟,其警世意义缘自l70年前在此地订立《南京条约》。出自该条约的是( )
A.割香港岛给英国B.割台湾给日本
C.赔款白银4.5亿两D.划东交民巷为使馆界
有人对中国近代某条约的危害作了形象描述:荷枪实弹的强盗不仅蛮横地拆除了我们家的大门,而且耀武扬威地开进我们的院子,旁若无人地站在我们家的甬路两侧。甚至还颐指气使地闯进我们的堂屋,用枪指着我们的脑袋。此条约的主要影响是( )
A.严重侵犯了中国的领海主权
B.中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会
C.大大加深了中国半殖民地化程度
D.清政府完全沦为帝国主义统治中国的工具
奕訢在一个奏折中提到:要抵抗外国侵略,“探源之策,在于自强”。洋务派在“自强”的口号下创办的军事工业有( )
①轮船招商局 ②湖北织布局 ③江南制造总局 ④福州船政局
A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④
关于资产阶级维新变法的表述,正确的是( )
①公车上书是资产阶级维新思潮转变为爱国救亡_运动的标志
②宣传维新思想的是《民报》
③戊戌变法又称“百日维新”
④提倡民主、提倡科学
A.①③B.①④
C.①②③D.①②④
中国近代历史上的一次空前的思想大解放运动,它启发着人们追求民主和科学探索救国救民的真理。这场思想解放运动是 ( )
A.洋务运动B.戊戌变法
C.辛亥革命D.新文化运动
1919年6月3日以后,五四运动发展到一个新的阶段,对于“新”的理解不正确的是( )
A.运动中心从北京转移到上海
B.斗争方式从学生罢课变为工人罢工、学生罢课、商人罢市
C.无产阶级取代学生成为运动的主力
D.斗争对象从帝国主义变为北洋军阀政府
“红军不怕远征难,万水千山只等闲。……”毛泽东形象地概括了红军长征的战斗历程,热情洋溢地赞扬了工农红军不畏艰险,英勇顽强的革命英雄主义和乐观主义精神。下列选项与诗中描绘的伟大壮举无关的史实是( )
A.勇克汀泗桥B.四渡赤水河
C.巧渡金沙江D.飞夺泸定桥
下图是号称“中国第一所流亡大学”——东北大学迁徙路线图(局部)。东北大学迁入关内的原因是( )
A.积极参加全国抗日救亡运动
B.抗日民族统一战线政策的感召
C.中国国内高等教育发展的需要
D.九一八事变后东三省形势所迫
综合题
(16分)多次在国内外不同场合阐述“中国梦”战略,被视为中共治国理政的新指导思想。阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一 1987年,在谈到中日关系时邓小平说:干对不起中国人民的事情,第一个要数日本。……日本是世界上欠中国的账最多的国家。
(1)近代史上台湾被日本割占达50年之久。哪次侵华战争台湾被日本割占?台湾重新回到祖国怀抱的原因是什么?(4分)
材料二 下面是《复兴之路》展览基本陈列“近代化探索”中的图片:
(2)假如你是博物馆的讲解员,请你向观众介绍四个图片反映的历史事件的主张。(4分)
材料三 《复兴之路》基本陈列第四部分是“建设社会主义新中国”,观察下列图片:
(3)结合材料三说明,中国特色社会主义制度是如何确立的?(2分)
材料四 下列是《复兴之路》基本陈列第五部分是“走中国特色社会主义道路”中的相关资料图片:
(4)1978年中国实现了伟大的历史性转折, 这次转折做出了怎样的伟大决策?(4分)
(5)综上所述,近代以来,先进中国人共同的中国梦是什么?(2分)
问答题
(14分)一百多年前,孙中山为首的资产阶级革命党人发动了辛亥革命,对中国历史的发展产生了深远的影响。阅读材料,回答问题。
材料一 下图为陈天华《猛回头》内容摘录
(1)据材料一,概括辛亥革命前中国的社会状况。(4分)
材料二 凡革命以前所有满清政府与各国缔结之条约,民国均认为有效……凡革命以前满清政府所让与各国国家或各国个人种种权利,民国政府亦照旧尊重之……
——孙中山《对外宣言书》
(2)辛亥革命在耸立起彪炳千秋的丰碑的同时,也留下了启迪后人的明鉴。据材料二并结合所学知识,概括分析辛亥革命的不足及其根本原因。(4分)
材料三 皇帝……都可以被打倒,那么,还有什么陈腐的东西不可以打破?思想的闸门一经打开,这股思想解放的洪流就奔腾向前,不可阻挡了。辛亥革命后,人们又大胆地寻求新的救中国的出路了。不久便迎来了五四运动,开始了中国历史的新纪元。——《中国近代历史》
(3)据材料三,“新纪元”是指什么?辛亥革命为“新纪元”到来创造了哪些条件?(6分)
(16分) 2011年,中国共产党迎来建党90周年。90年来,中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民战胜各种艰难险阻,取得了新民主主义革命和社会主义革命、建设、改革的伟大胜利,谱写了中华民族自强不息、实现复兴的凯歌。阅读下列材料结合所学知识回答问题。
材料一:下图【党的历程刻骨铭心】
材料二:【党的探索亘古未有】 20世纪50年代中国共产党领导中国人民走上社会主义道路,由此开始了中华民族在社会主义道路上实现伟大复兴的历史征程。......经过20多年的探索和建设,新中国不仅赢得了政治上的独立,人民民主专政的国家制度已经建立,以十一届三中全会为起点,中国进入了改革开放和现代化建设的历史新时期。1979年,中国农民以特有的首创精神奏响了改革的序曲。
一一中央电视台电视政论片《复兴之路》解说词
材料三 :【党的政策温暖我心】(未来中国)不仅要推动经济体制改革,还要推动政治体制改革……我们党和政府要让每一个中国人活得幸福而有尊严;让人民感到安全有保障;让社会实现公平正义;让每个人对未来有信心——2010年9月温家宝接受记者专访谈
(1)请说出与图一、图二相对应的重大历史事件,并谈谈其重大历史地位或影响。(8分)
(2)结合上述材料,指出新中国成立以来在民族复兴发展道路的选择上进行过哪两次成功的实践探索?(4分)
(3)1979年,中国农民是怎样“以特有的首创精神奏响了改革的序曲”?(2分)
(4)根据材料三,结合所学知识和当前时政,说说我们党和政府为了中国人活得幸福采取了哪些措施?(2分)
(14分)图片见证历史,图片诉说历史。新中国成立至今,虽然压经风雨六十余载,却走过了一个不断发展、完善的具有中国特色社会主义的伟大复兴之路。阅读图片,回答问题。
(1)阅读图l,说一说为什么新中国的成立在中国历史上具有划时代的意义。(6分)
(2)图2反映了三大改造中的哪一项内容?这次改造中的创举是什么?(4分)
(3)图3中的会议是建国以来党的历史上具有深远意义的转折,这次会议在思想和组织上各做出了怎样的重要决定?(4分)
看了2017年九年级下学期历史第一次检测试卷的人还看:
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2023-2024学年度九年级上学期期中考试语文试题及答案
九年级期中考试对于学生来说具有重要的意义,不仅是对自己前一阶段学习的检测和评估,也是对未来学习的指导和规划。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023-2024学年度九年上学期期中考试语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.①怀旧空吟闻笛赋②人有悲欢离合 ③月有阴晴圆缺④不以物喜 ⑤不以己悲
⑧长风破浪会有时 ⑦直挂云帆济沧海(每空1分。有添字、漏字、错别字的,该空不得分)
7.B.评说人物,神游小说画廊(1分)C.讲述故事,畅谈独特感受(1分)
8.示例1:闰土——“月夜刺猹”,他是勇敢机智的小英雄;“去拿迅哥儿搬家带不动的物件时和老太太、
迅哥儿交谈”,他是饱经沧桑、有苦说不出的木偶人。“他挑选香炉和烛台”,可以看出他是麻木不仁,是悲苦绝望的可怜人。
示例2:杜小康——“家道中落,他被迫辍学,与父放鸭,忍受孤独”。他是一位坚强、勇敢、乐观的好少年。
示例3:杨志——遭人陷害,被迫卖刀,可见他是一位逆来顺受的人;被赋予重任,押送生辰纲,但急功近利,粗暴野蛮,成为一位精明能干的悲情英雄。
(此题写出情节1分,根据情节写出人物特点1分,正反特点都可以)
9.示例:王老师,您好!我是九年级(1)班的学生小明。我想邀请您来我班做一场如何阅读欣赏古典小说的专题讲座,请问您有时间吗 (2分)(称呼自我介绍1分,邀请内容1分)
10.D
11.①岂,是难道的意思,②该句意为如果不是贬官外放,又怎么能饱览各地的奇山异景 (1分)
③运用反问,与前文的凄凉孤寂、伤痛愁怨之情形成转变,(1分)④表现作者面对贬谪自我宽慰,于无奈中又透出开朗豁达的胸襟,(2分)
12.A
13.D
14.(欧阳修)在一个废弃的竹书箱中发现了唐代韩愈留下的书稿,一边细细品读,一边心中暗暗仰慕韩愈的才学(①补主语1分,②“于”解释1分,③句式通顺1分)
15.为人:①乐观豁达。从诗中他虽被贬黄溪,仍能吟咏江山可见。也可从文中他多次被贬,仍“志气自若
也”可以看出。②聪颖好学。他幼时聪明,领悟力超过一般人,“读书辄成诵”可知。③勤奋刻苦,仰慕先贤。在一个废弃的竹书箱中发现了唐代韩愈留下的书稿,一边细细品读,一边心中暗暗仰慕韩愈的才学,继而向他学习。④刚直不阿,见义勇为。他即使知道前面有陷阱,也毫无顾忌地揭发它。坚守正义。他仕途上虽不顺,被放逐了很多次,志向气节仍然同以前一样。(3分,任选3点)
为政:①严谨认真,一丝不苟。他刚贬夷陵时,取来过去的案例反复查看,发现错误很多,从此做事就不敢疏忽大意。②为民着想。和学者交谈,他说文章只可以修养自己,为政却可以惠及百姓。③淡泊名利。他历经几个郡县,不见治迹,不求声誉。④宽厚待民。他为政宽简,不苟急,不繁碎。(3分,任选3点)参考译文:
幼年时,欧阳修就聪敏过人,读书过目不忘。到了成年,就已有了超绝清高的名声。在一个废弃的竹书箱中发现了唐代韩愈留下的书稿,一边细细品读,一边心中暗暗仰慕韩愈的才学。
欧阳修开始在滁州任职,自号为醉翁,晚年更改为六一居士。他天性刚直不阿,见义勇为,即使知道前方有陷阱,也毫无顾忌地揭发它。他仕途不顺,被放逐了很多次,志向气节仍然同以前一样。当他被贬到夷陵时,没有方法来消磨时光,因此取来旧的案例反复查看,发现冤假错案数不胜数,于是仰天长叹说:“这么一个偏远的小县,尚且如此,全国就可想而知了。”从此,遇事不敢疏忽。
有求学的人请求会见,欧阳修与他们交谈,从来不谈文章,只说政事,(欧阳修)说文章只能用来自己修身养性,而政事是可以帮助他人。凡是他治理过的几个郡,看不到严厉的措施,也不求声誉,宽容简朴而不扰民,因此他来到的地方人民生活便利。有人问:“治理政事宽容简朴,而办公没有松懈,这是为什么呢 ”他回答说:“以放纵为宽容,以忽略为简朴,那么政事就会荒废,人民就会受到不利的影响。我所说的宽容,是征税的时候不急迫;(我所说的)简补,是去掉繁琐的形式。”
16.D
解析:A项“第一个非正式的奥运会吉祥物始于1968年第十届法国格勒诺布尔冬奥会。”从第十届开始。B项是现代科技特点。C项应是“广州美术学院和吉林艺术学院设计团队”。
17.①我选择“黄牛”,(1分)②理由:奥运会的吉祥物大多选择了动物。(1分)③黄牛的任劳任怨与奉献象征着教师们奉献、吃苦耐劳的坚韧的意志。(1分)④黄牛也能体现锐意进取,坚苦真诚的明德文化。(1分)(如选梅花则不符合材料,最多给一分。)
18.①现实的史铁生太令人沮丧(1分)
②我希望既有一个健美躯体又有一个了悟了人生意义的灵魂。(1分)
19.①此句运用了比喻的修辞方法,(1分)②将刘易斯比作“黑色的猎豹”,(1分)③生动形象地写出了刘易斯动作的敏捷和速度之快,(1分)④表达了作者对刘易斯的羡慕和赞美之情。(1分)⑤为后文刘易斯取得好成绩作铺垫。(1分)
20.(1)是指约翰逊的胜利是因为服用了兴奋剂这件事情。(1分)
(2)结合文章材料:①文章中作者在刘易斯的身上领悟到,仅有健美的躯体仍意味着局限,仍有可能成为最不幸的人,从约翰逊的身上领悟到精神的“局限”比肉体的“局限”更可怕,更可悲,心灵的残缺比身体的残疾更需要人们关注。②材料中史铁生即使双腿残疾,去世后依然将自己的肝脏、大脑捐给需要的患者。(文章1分,材料1分)
(3)理解:一个人没有肢体但有灵魂,他从某种意义上来说还是健全的,但一个肢体健全却有着残缺的灵魂,他的邪念就会暴露出来,这更可怕。呼吁我们用更多关爱与同情来修复他们的灵魂,帮助他们回到正轨,而且对他们的同情和爱,更容易得到成果,所以说,灵魂有残疾的人更需要补救。(2分)
(4)感悟:在生活中,我们要善待残疾的人,给予他们更多同情与温暖,帮助他们,不能过多苛求他们。如果我们自身有缺陷,我们自己也要自强不息。(2分)
21.B“间接抒发”有误,应为:直接抒发
22.(1)方法及理由:(示例一)我觉得暴力解决更好。(1分)柴进已讲“待断七了搬出去”并提及自家“先朝丹书铁券”,已做到步步忍让,但殷天锡依旧霸道无礼,并扬言要自己的手下动手打人,所以面对殷天锡的行为,武力解决更好。(3分)
(示例二)我觉得用条例解决更好。(1分)以暴制暴很容易失了分寸,从而酿成不可挽救的后果。李逵打死殷天锡,导致柴进被送进牢里,受尽折磨,就体现了暴力解决这一方法的劣势。(3分)
(2)如何看待:辩证看待。既要看到合理的一面,也要看到冲动是魔鬼的消极面。(可结合其中一个角
度都可)(2分)
解析:合理的一面(结合政治背景、小说主题以及水泊梁山的政治理想来谈)
不合理的一面(结合小说中滥杀无辜、殃及全家的行为来写)
23.参考2023年中考评分标准。
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广东2023-2024第一学期期末考试九年级语文试题word
九年级期中考试对于学生来说具有重要的意义,不仅是对自己前一阶段学习的检测和评估,也是对未来学习的指导和规划。以下是小编为大家收集的关于广东2023-2024第一学期期末考试九年级语文试题的相关内容,供大家参考!
“减负”,不是单纯减少一次两次考试。教育制度不作根本的改革,单单是喊一声口号,发一次号召,只是在作秀。而教育制度的改革也绝对不是几年时间内能靠几个学校或是几个城市就可以完成的。从我的切身体验来说,减负是一年年喊,教材却是一年比一年难。翻翻孩子们的课本吧,往年初中的教学内容下放到小学五六年级,往年三四年级的内容则在一二年级开始学习。“负”怎会减少?
很多城市早在若干年前,就“取消”了所谓的期中考试,但代替它的,是每月一次或每学期两次的“月检测”。之所以如此,正是检测手段必要性的体现,考试毕竟是当前时代背景下检验知识、了解差距的必要手段。
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2023-2024学年第一学九年级期中考试语文试题及答案
九年级期中考试对于学生来说具有重要的意义,不仅是对自己前一阶段学习的检测和评估,也是对未来学习的指导和规划。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023-2024学年第一学九年级期中考试语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.①怀旧空吟闻笛赋②人有悲欢离合 ③月有阴晴圆缺④不以物喜 ⑤不以己悲
⑧长风破浪会有时 ⑦直挂云帆济沧海(每空1分。有添字、漏字、错别字的,该空不得分)
7.B.评说人物,神游小说画廊(1分)C.讲述故事,畅谈独特感受(1分)
8.示例1:闰土——“月夜刺猹”,他是勇敢机智的小英雄;“去拿迅哥儿搬家带不动的物件时和老太太、
迅哥儿交谈”,他是饱经沧桑、有苦说不出的木偶人。“他挑选香炉和烛台”,可以看出他是麻木不仁,是悲苦绝望的可怜人。
示例2:杜小康——“家道中落,他被迫辍学,与父放鸭,忍受孤独”。他是一位坚强、勇敢、乐观的好少年。
示例3:杨志——遭人陷害,被迫卖刀,可见他是一位逆来顺受的人;被赋予重任,押送生辰纲,但急功近利,粗暴野蛮,成为一位精明能干的悲情英雄。
(此题写出情节1分,根据情节写出人物特点1分,正反特点都可以)
9.示例:王老师,您好!我是九年级(1)班的学生小明。我想邀请您来我班做一场如何阅读欣赏古典小说的专题讲座,请问您有时间吗 (2分)(称呼自我介绍1分,邀请内容1分)
10.D
11.①岂,是难道的意思,②该句意为如果不是贬官外放,又怎么能饱览各地的奇山异景 (1分)
③运用反问,与前文的凄凉孤寂、伤痛愁怨之情形成转变,(1分)④表现作者面对贬谪自我宽慰,于无奈中又透出开朗豁达的胸襟,(2分)
12.A
13.D
14.(欧阳修)在一个废弃的竹书箱中发现了唐代韩愈留下的书稿,一边细细品读,一边心中暗暗仰慕韩愈的才学(①补主语1分,②“于”解释1分,③句式通顺1分)
15.为人:①乐观豁达。从诗中他虽被贬黄溪,仍能吟咏江山可见。也可从文中他多次被贬,仍“志气自若
也”可以看出。②聪颖好学。他幼时聪明,领悟力超过一般人,“读书辄成诵”可知。③勤奋刻苦,仰慕先贤。在一个废弃的竹书箱中发现了唐代韩愈留下的书稿,一边细细品读,一边心中暗暗仰慕韩愈的才学,继而向他学习。④刚直不阿,见义勇为。他即使知道前面有陷阱,也毫无顾忌地揭发它。坚守正义。他仕途上虽不顺,被放逐了很多次,志向气节仍然同以前一样。(3分,任选3点)
为政:①严谨认真,一丝不苟。他刚贬夷陵时,取来过去的案例反复查看,发现错误很多,从此做事就不敢疏忽大意。②为民着想。和学者交谈,他说文章只可以修养自己,为政却可以惠及百姓。③淡泊名利。他历经几个郡县,不见治迹,不求声誉。④宽厚待民。他为政宽简,不苟急,不繁碎。(3分,任选3点)参考译文:
幼年时,欧阳修就聪敏过人,读书过目不忘。到了成年,就已有了超绝清高的名声。在一个废弃的竹书箱中发现了唐代韩愈留下的书稿,一边细细品读,一边心中暗暗仰慕韩愈的才学。
欧阳修开始在滁州任职,自号为醉翁,晚年更改为六一居士。他天性刚直不阿,见义勇为,即使知道前方有陷阱,也毫无顾忌地揭发它。他仕途不顺,被放逐了很多次,志向气节仍然同以前一样。当他被贬到夷陵时,没有方法来消磨时光,因此取来旧的案例反复查看,发现冤假错案数不胜数,于是仰天长叹说:“这么一个偏远的小县,尚且如此,全国就可想而知了。”从此,遇事不敢疏忽。
有求学的人请求会见,欧阳修与他们交谈,从来不谈文章,只说政事,(欧阳修)说文章只能用来自己修身养性,而政事是可以帮助他人。凡是他治理过的几个郡,看不到严厉的措施,也不求声誉,宽容简朴而不扰民,因此他来到的地方人民生活便利。有人问:“治理政事宽容简朴,而办公没有松懈,这是为什么呢 ”他回答说:“以放纵为宽容,以忽略为简朴,那么政事就会荒废,人民就会受到不利的影响。我所说的宽容,是征税的时候不急迫;(我所说的)简补,是去掉繁琐的形式。”
16.D
解析:A项“第一个非正式的奥运会吉祥物始于1968年第十届法国格勒诺布尔冬奥会。”从第十届开始。B项是现代科技特点。C项应是“广州美术学院和吉林艺术学院设计团队”。
17.①我选择“黄牛”,(1分)②理由:奥运会的吉祥物大多选择了动物。(1分)③黄牛的任劳任怨与奉献象征着教师们奉献、吃苦耐劳的坚韧的意志。(1分)④黄牛也能体现锐意进取,坚苦真诚的明德文化。(1分)(如选梅花则不符合材料,最多给一分。)
18.①现实的史铁生太令人沮丧(1分)
②我希望既有一个健美躯体又有一个了悟了人生意义的灵魂。(1分)
19.①此句运用了比喻的修辞方法,(1分)②将刘易斯比作“黑色的猎豹”,(1分)③生动形象地写出了刘易斯动作的敏捷和速度之快,(1分)④表达了作者对刘易斯的羡慕和赞美之情。(1分)⑤为后文刘易斯取得好成绩作铺垫。(1分)
20.(1)是指约翰逊的胜利是因为服用了兴奋剂这件事情。(1分)
(2)结合文章材料:①文章中作者在刘易斯的身上领悟到,仅有健美的躯体仍意味着局限,仍有可能成为最不幸的人,从约翰逊的身上领悟到精神的“局限”比肉体的“局限”更可怕,更可悲,心灵的残缺比身体的残疾更需要人们关注。②材料中史铁生即使双腿残疾,去世后依然将自己的肝脏、大脑捐给需要的患者。(文章1分,材料1分)
(3)理解:一个人没有肢体但有灵魂,他从某种意义上来说还是健全的,但一个肢体健全却有着残缺的灵魂,他的邪念就会暴露出来,这更可怕。呼吁我们用更多关爱与同情来修复他们的灵魂,帮助他们回到正轨,而且对他们的同情和爱,更容易得到成果,所以说,灵魂有残疾的人更需要补救。(2分)
(4)感悟:在生活中,我们要善待残疾的人,给予他们更多同情与温暖,帮助他们,不能过多苛求他们。如果我们自身有缺陷,我们自己也要自强不息。(2分)
21.B“间接抒发”有误,应为:直接抒发
22.(1)方法及理由:(示例一)我觉得暴力解决更好。(1分)柴进已讲“待断七了搬出去”并提及自家“先朝丹书铁券”,已做到步步忍让,但殷天锡依旧霸道无礼,并扬言要自己的手下动手打人,所以面对殷天锡的行为,武力解决更好。(3分)
(示例二)我觉得用条例解决更好。(1分)以暴制暴很容易失了分寸,从而酿成不可挽救的后果。李逵打死殷天锡,导致柴进被送进牢里,受尽折磨,就体现了暴力解决这一方法的劣势。(3分)
(2)如何看待:辩证看待。既要看到合理的一面,也要看到冲动是魔鬼的消极面。(可结合其中一个角
度都可)(2分)
解析:合理的一面(结合政治背景、小说主题以及水泊梁山的政治理想来谈)
不合理的一面(结合小说中滥杀无辜、殃及全家的行为来写)
23.参考2023年中考评分标准。
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