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九年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案免费打印
面对即将到来的九年级上册英语单元考试,九年级的学生在平时应该怎样有针对性的做好相应的英语练习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语单元测试卷及答案,仅供参考。
中考英语不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查,更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。因此我们要对所学知识进行系统而全面的复习。但复习并不是“眉毛胡子一把抓”,而是在研究了新课标和考纲后,将课本中的重要的知识点条理化、系统化。
我在中考复习时采取“三轮复习法”的总复习计划,即“课本知识回顾、语法专题复习、专项复习及综合训练”。同时还加强解题能力指导和临场经验积累。做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。
一、复习流程:
(一)、课本知识回顾:
本着“温故知新”的原则,要求学生扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。在这个阶段按单元归纳语言知识点,对各单元的语法知识点进行梳理,同时注意基础词汇、词组、句型的过关。一般通过听写来检查学生复习情况,通过配套的练习、试卷等,复习检测,逐步形成英语语言综合能力。
(二)、语法专题复习:
语法专题复习要突出重点,结合考纲,牢固掌握。因为通过对课本知识的回顾,学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实基础上。相应地提高要求,进行系统整理消化,抓住重点,加深理解,强化记忆。本轮的复习,既抽象难懂,又枯燥无味。针对学生们的不同特点,我从以下几个方面入手,由浅入深,循序渐进,点滴渗透,不断推进。
a.英语的十大类词:名词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、动词、数词、介词、连词和感叹词。
b.英语的九种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时和过去将来时。
c.句子分类:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句。
d.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
e.简单句的基本句型的用法
f.句子结构:简单句、并列句以及复合句。
g.直接引语变间接引语:
h.非谓语性动词的用法:动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式。
(三)、专项复习与综合性训练复习
专项复习与综合性训练复习,如词汇、语法、阅读、写作等,让学生建立一个完整的知识网络。此外,通过练习查漏补缺,及时解决存在的问题。第三阶段重点是全面提升学生应对考试的能力。主要目的是适应中考要求,提高应试技巧。本轮侧重培养学生审题解题能力,同时要在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试,知识考查和能力考查并重,从而使复习达到良性的循环:知识——能力——知识。
(1)词汇部分
按毕综所列词汇进行复习,大约1600个词,并补充200条短语。重点讲解“高频词”,如:get,find,have,make,keep等。
(2)听力部分
听力考试不但是应试需要,也是提高学生英语综合素质的需要。建议每天坚持听说20~30分钟,以考试的形式,以毕综上16+1套和所订“仿真卷”上8套为内容,保持耳朵对语言的敏感和熟悉程度。尤其要有意识地培养学生的语言运用能力,培养把听到的语言转换成书面语言的能力。
(3)单项选择部分
单项选择题的特点是:考点多,潜隐性强。强调在语境中考查所学知识,在语境中体现语言的运用和交际。
(4)完形填空部分
完形填空题既能检测学生对单词辨析、单词搭配、惯用法以及语法的掌握,又能考查学生 篇章理解和逻辑推理能力,故而成为中考试题中不可或缺的、调节整个试卷难易程度的杠杆题。
(5)阅读理解部分
英语文章的阅读理解既是我们英语学习的出发点和归宿,它不但要求看懂文章,而且要理解文章的深层内涵。
(6)书面表达部分
要做好书面表达,还应注意以下几个方面:①语言的准确性。②语言的得体性。要注意摆脱汉语的影响,写出地道的英语,避免chiglish的出现。③表达的连贯性。④书写的规范性。
二、复习策略
(一)、立足基础。
复习时要强调基础知识,建议学生将已学过的语法知识进行归纳分类,以便使零散的知识连贯起来。可将动词时态、语态作为复习重点,复习其他词类时要多关注固定用法、平时常见的错误及教师课堂上提出应注意问题等。
(二)、查缺补漏,精选练习题,提高复习效率。
复习时要强调针对性和有效性。建议学生不要搞题海战术,把各种针对性比较强的综合训练作为检查存在不足的工具,重点突破那些平时没有熟练掌握的内容。整合所学课文的知识,扩大每节复习课的容量,力求层次迭起,吸引学生的注意力,使其保持复习的积极性。
(三)、注重复习技巧,突破薄弱环节,增强复习积极性
听,说,读,写交替进行,减轻学生疲劳感,精选练习套题,减少练习题数量,减轻学生学业负担,提高复习实效。现在复习时就应采取正确的解题技巧、思路和方法,包括在进行听力训练时。复习时应该把各类题型进行分析、归类,掌握解题方法,这样才能在解题时多角度深入地理解题意,拓宽解题
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九年级上册英语单元试卷及答案免费打印
在进行英语单元考试复习的时候,适当做一些单元试题可以熟悉题型。那么九年级上册英语单元试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语单元试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Section A
Ⅰ. 1. signs 2. hunger 3. homeless
4. coached 5. advertisements
Ⅱ. 1. put off 2. give out 3. cheer him up
4. think up 5. cleaned up
Ⅲ. 1. Put your time to good use.
2. I think being a volunteer is a lot of fun.
3. Christmas Day is only a week from now.
4. They always volunteer their time to look after these children.
5. Not only has Mr Huang been to Canada, but also he has got to know quite a few Canadians.
Ⅳ. 1. volunteer 前加to 2. set → setting
3. cheer up them → cheer them up
4. could I → I could 5. Be → Being
Ⅴ. 1. I don’t know what I should do
2. What do you like doing
3. That’s a good idea / Good idea
4. Can / Could you tell me your name and your telephone number
5. Thanks a lot / Thank you very much
Section B & Self check
Ⅰ. 1. websites 2. hand out 3. similar
4. repaired 5. put up
Ⅱ. 1. ran out of 2. takes after 3. works out
4. fixed up 5. ask for
Ⅲ. 1. up 2. by 3. with
4. away 5. up
Ⅳ. 1. I have many things to do today.
2. She usually volunteers to clean up the classroom.
3. 我爸爸正忙着修理他的车。
4. 我想知道他们的策略的成效怎么样。
5. 他把自己的食物分给那些没吃早饭的同学。
Reading
Ⅰ. 1. fill 2. imagine 3. specially
4. shut 5. deaf
Ⅱ. 1. pleasure 2. fetch 3. disabled
4. organizations 5. unable
Ⅲ. 1. My pet dog has filled my life with pleasure.
2. Thank you for donating money to “Animal Helpers”.
3. I have planned to go to Shanghai next week.
4. You made it possible for me to visit Hong Kong.
5. It’s very meaningful to give away money to charity.
Ⅳ. A. 1. disabled 2. arms or legs 3. animals
4. kind donation 5. a photo of the dog
B. 1-5 CBBCA
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转眼间学期已过了一段时间,大家又学习了不少知识,又到了检验大家的时候了,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册第十单元测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CDACD 11-15 BCABD
二. 1-5 ABDAB 6-10 BDCDA
三 1-5 FTTFF 6-10CCBBD 11-15 DDACB
四. 1. three times 2. shake hands 3. never
4. different countries 5. What do they do
五. 1. relaxed 2. value 3 capital 4. passport 5. Blackboards21032
六. 1. aren’t supposed 2. What; do 3. Are; expected
4. enjoyed herself / had fun 5. no more / no longer
七. 1. also 2. starts 3. but 4. cause 5. heat
6. They 7. miles 8. grows 9. south 10. weak(er)
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! As we all know, good manners are important in our daily life. Having good manners can make us and others happy. We would be happier if we waited patiently in line instead of pushing in front of each other while waiting for a bus, wouldn’t we? Also, good manners help us keep the place where we live clean because we will not drop litter everywhere. A cleaner place is a healthier place. Good manners help us to be friendly with each other so that we can make more friends and live a happy life.
That’s all. Thank you!
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在新的学期马上又将迎来检测考试。,这是对大家一个节点上的检测,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上第十三单元基础测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 1-5 CCDBA 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 DCBAA
二. 1-5 ABDBC 6-10 ABBCD
三. 1-5 DBCBB 6-10 CDBAA 11-15 CEADB
四. 1. What time did you call me
2. did you take your own shopping bags
3. You’re right
4. Would you like to join us
5. When and where shall we meet
五. 1. fishermen 2 scientific 3. reusable 4. creativity 5. wooden / wood
六. 1. is harmful to 2. took part in 3. paid for
4. put old toys into good use 5. pulled down
七. 1. years 2. decided 3. with 4. realized 5. never
6. good 7. it 8. recalled 9. rules 10. However
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
The earth is our home, so we should protect it well. To do this, we should do the following things in our daily life. First, save water and electricity. When you wash your hair, why not turn off the shower? When you leave the classroom, turn off the lights. Second, I think saving paper is necessary. All used textbooks should be recycled, so fewer trees will be cut down. Thirdly, don’t throw litter everywhere and keep our environment clean. Lastly, every one of us should learn to recycle waste and cut down pollution.
I believe if everyone plays a part in saving our environment, it will be more pleasant.
Thanks for listening!
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初三阶段是我们一生中学习的“黄金时期”。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册第六单元基础测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 1-5 BCABD 6-10DBCAA 11-15 DACBB
二. 1-5 DACDD 6-10 BACAB
三. 1-5 DGAFB
四. 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 AACCD
11. Kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. / Today’s kids are 12 percent less healthy than kids from years ago.
13. By comparing. 63. Two.
14. At least 60 minutes of exercise.
15. Some advice for today’s kids. / What kids should do.
五. 1. daily 2. listed 3. Canadians 4. suddenly 5. customers
六. 1 without doubt 2. taken place 3. by accident 4. translating; into 5. fell into
七. 1. seems 2 like 3. Scientists 4. important 5. looks
6. attention 7. comparing 8. dropped 9. spent 10. Although
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here’s a short introduction of some useful inventions.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Using a telephone, people can talk to each other no matter how far they’re from each other. The car was invented by Carl Benz in 1885. The car takes people from one place to another quickly so as to help people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in around 1927. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. People can not only learn a lot but also relax through watching it.
That’s all. Thanks!
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初中三年的磨砺,只为那最终的一战。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册第十二单元测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 DBDAC
二 1-5 CADBD 6-10 ADABC
三. 1-5 BCDBD 6-10 ACBDC
11. The first time she went to Grand Canyon National Park.
12. They are like outdoor museums.
13. To show children their first look at the Grand Canyon during school field trips.
14. Because a park ranger needs to walk miles and talk with hundreds of people each day.8
15. To show that park rangers must be prepared for any situation.
四. 1. Yes, I have 2. woke me up 3. nobody / no one【0:4】
4. You must have been very happy 5. What was wrong04
五. 1. unexpected 2. overslept 3. workers 4. burning 5. canceled
六. 1. sold out 2. in line with 3. give me a lift 4. going off 5. losing weight
七. 1. bored 2. their 3. but 4. moved 5. sons
6. looks 7. pushing 8. under 9. turned 10. quickly
八. One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Here I’d like to tell you about my embarrassing experience.
Once, I invited my friend, Peggy, to dinner. We hadn’t seen each other for three years. While enjoying the delicious food, we talked about the people we knew, the places we had been to and the things we found interesting. We shared each other’s joys and pains. It was a great time. But only when I was about to pay for the dinner did I realize I had left my wallet at home. This meant Peggy had to pay for the dinner instead of me. I will never forget this embarrassing experience.
Yours,
Wang Xun
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每天坚持整理英语知识点,到考试时才能方便复习。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级上册英语第七单元测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 DABBC
二. 1-5 BCACB 6-10CDDAB
三. 1-5 DDACA 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CAEDB
四. 1. rules 2. hurt 3. lost 4. hungry 5. stop
五.1. education 2. badly 3. entering 4. lifted 5. chance21032
六. 1. talks back 2. to make your own decision 3. get in the way of
4. part-time jobs 5. achieve your dream
七. 1. wished 2. closed 3. peaceful 4. eyes 5. them
6. buildings 7. But 8. stores 9. was used to 10. asked
八. One possible version:
Notice
Welcome to our museum! Please obey the following rules.
The museum is a quiet place, so you shouldn’t talk loudly or run. In order to keep the museum room clean, you aren’t allowed to eat snacks or smoke. What’s more, to protect the exhibits, you can’t touch them or take photos of them. Besides, you should turn off your mobile phones during your visit. Watch carefully and if you want to know more about the exhibits, please ask the tour guide.
Have a good time here!
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英语学习是一个循序渐进的过程,也是一个不断积累不断创新的过程。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上第八单元测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、1.hungry 2.put 3.veterinaran 4.repairing 5.solve 6.sign 7.weelchair 8.complain
9.simlar 10.trust
二、1—5. ACCBD 6—10. BBACA
三、1.It is 2.be worried 3.How do 4.were playing 5.Did, have/find 6.takes after 7.What did
8.Do, need 9.Would, like 10.How long
四、1.to cheer her up 2.write them down 3.handed out advertisements 4.not only, but also 5.give
them away 6.tries to pass the exam 7.that has just left 8.who can believe 9.has a disease, do anything about 10.to deal with
五、1—5. BADBC
六、
The Way to Success
Everyone tries to achieve success in his / her career. But some finally attain their aims while others fail. Why? Some continue their cause to the end through their cause to the end through long period of hard struggles, but others are easily disappointed and stop halfway.
Strong will, perserverance and diligence are the tree essentials of success. A man of strong will and perserverance are the three essentials of success. A man of strong will and diligence always has an inflexible sprit. He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Life is short and we have too much to do. Without diligence no one can achieve anything.
I believe that where there is a will there is a way, and that success belongs to those who can make constant efforts.
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九年级的初中生是即将面临中考的毕业班的学生,此时一定要做好九年级英语知识点的复习。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册第一单元测试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、填空题
1—5: CBCAA 6—10: DCABD 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ACBCB
二、完形填空
1—6: CCADAA 7—12: CABCAB
三、阅读理解
1-5 CDDBA 6-10 BDBAC 11—15: ACADB
四、词汇
1. born 2. general 3. race 4. pioneer 5. standard
6. calendar 7. appeared 8. high-speed
五、用所给的词的正确形式填空。
1 easily 2organized 3energrtic 4 active 5 born 6 go 7 having 8 to take 9 luckily 10. visitors
六、根据所给中文完成句子
1.Life is a race. You will either take the lead or fall behind.
2.Each of the 12 animal signs represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.
3.As a teacher, she can’t afford any mistakes, so she must work to high standards.
4.In the exam, we should be patient and think twice before solving each problem.
5.Our monitor not only finished his own work but also came to help us.
6.It is said that each people born under the Dog year is very loyal to his master.
七、任务型阅读
1. abroad 2. dream 3. develop 4. improve 5. easily
6..Problems/ Disadvantages 7. takes 8. without 9. high 10. successful
八、缺词填空
1.important, 2.Without, 3.thousands, 4. hot, 5.nearer,
6.why, 7. much, 8.. away, 9.Nothing, 10.year
九、书面表达
书面表达:
One possible version:
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor.
I think he has some strong qualities for this position. Zhang Hang is confident. He is good at making speeches. He also does well in computers.
He is hard-working, modest and organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities.
He is very helpful too. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He always tries his best to help other students. He is very popular with us.
I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor.
I hope you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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单元考试即将到来,那么作为一名初中生,你是否已经为接下来的考试做好准备了呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级上册英语第九单元基础测试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一. 1-5 BDCAB 6-10CDABD 11-15 CBACD
二. 1-5 BADCB 6-10 CDABD
三. 1-5 ADCBC 6-10 DBCCA
11 T 12 F
13. At first, the competition was (held) for the people who lived in the local village.01
14. 这些比赛仅仅是人们参加的疯狂比赛中的几种。
15. Three.
四. 1. at home 2. answer 3. dangerous
4. Would you like to go with me 5. Don’t worry
五.1. Australians 2. sadness 3. painful 4. praised 5. sensed 【0:4】
六. 1. In that case 2. in time 3. Once in a while / From time to time
4. in total 5. feels like eating / wants to eat
七. 1. money 2. collected 3. flew 4. before 5. built 3原创作品
6. tallest 7. sides 8. how 9. wheel 10. shocked
八. One possible version:
Music
I like music very much. It gives me energy when I’m tired and it makes me happy when I’m sad. Music is very important in our life. If there is no music, our life won’t be so interesting. Different people like different kinds of music. I like electronic music that’s loud. It makes me excited. I also like music that I can dance to. The Cool Kids is my favorite band. I can’t stand music that is quiet and slow. It makes me sleepy.
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面对即将到来的单元考试,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册第十一单元试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一. 1-5 BCDDA 6-10 BCABD 11-15 BCACD
二. 1-5 DADCB 6-10 DABBC
三. 1-5 ACBDA 6-10 DDBCB 11-15 CAEBD
四. 1. What happened 2. was / got late 3. How long did you wait
4. left there 5. closed
五. 1. friendship 2. power 3. bankers 4. nodded 5. shoulders
六. 1. drive me crazy / mad 2. kicked off 3. was friends with
4. is hard on others 5. ten minutes’ time
七. 1. signs 2. encourage 3. animals 4. them 5. saved
6. dangerous 7. But 8. small 9. prevent 10. babies
八. One possible version:
One day on my way home from school, I met a foreigner who looked worried. I went over to him and asked what I could do for him. He said he couldn’t find the way to the hotel he was staying in. After finding out the name of the hotel, I showed him how to get there. He said, “That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.” I helped a foreigner using my English, which made me very happy.
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初一英语上册第五单元的短语句型知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语上册第五单元短语句型知识点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
t’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.
letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
2,那听起来不错Thatsoundsgood.
3,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......”playfootball
play+棋类playchess
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
4,interesting修饰物interested修饰人beinterestedin···对···感兴趣
boring修饰物bored修饰物
relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物relax动词放松Relaxyourself
5,很多体育收藏品agreatsportscolletion
6,everyday每天everyday日常的
7,做运动playsports
语法:初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法----也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。
Ihaveacomputer.Doyouhaveacomputer?
Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.
2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies
3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
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学习要相互促进,相互竞争,在竞争中不断学习,才能提升自己。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册第七单元测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一. 1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 DABBC
二. 1-5 BCACB 6-10CDDAB
三. 1-5 DDACA 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CAEDB
四. 1. rules 2. hurt 3. lost 4. hungry 5. stop
五.1. education 2. badly 3. entering 4. lifted 5. chance21032
六. 1. talks back 2. to make your own decision 3. get in the way of
4. part-time jobs 5. achieve your dream
七. 1. wished 2. closed 3. peaceful 4. eyes 5. them
6. buildings 7. But 8. stores 9. was used to 10. asked
八. One possible version:
Notice
Welcome to our museum! Please obey the following rules.
The museum is a quiet place, so you shouldn’t talk loudly or run. In order to keep the museum room clean, you aren’t allowed to eat snacks or smoke. What’s more, to protect the exhibits, you can’t touch them or take photos of them. Besides, you should turn off your mobile phones during your visit. Watch carefully and if you want to know more about the exhibits, please ask the tour guide.
Have a good time here!
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为即将到来的单元检测,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于九年级英语上册第八单元测试题,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一. 1-5 BCADB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 CABDB
二. 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ADCBB
三. 1-5 DGAFB
四. 1-5 ACABD 6-10CADDB
11. dig through boxes to find lenses that match the eyeglass prescriptions
12. surprised (at all of the things she could finally see) 02
13. An organization that takes glasses to poor people around the world.
14. Grace helps others in different ways.
15. 他们拥有的不多,但他们对所拥有的心存感激。
五. 1. policemen 2. leader 3. medical 4 enemies 5. expressed
六. 1. run after 2. At the same time 3. having fun playing
4. not only; but also 5. a long period of time
七. 1. same 2. them 3. dessert(s) 4. include 5. cooked
6. served 7. countries 8. popular 9. comes 10. Whether
八. One possible version:
My pet dog Lele is only two months old. He got lost five days ago. Where is he now?8
I guess he might be somewhere playing with other dogs. Or maybe a kind person found him and took him to the police station. Or he might be hanging out on the street, trying to find his way home. It’s also possible that he is sleeping in a warm place.
Everyone in my family is worried about him. We hope he comes home soon.
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九年级是学习好语文科目,打好语文基础的重要时期,此时一定要重视对九年级语文知识点的掌握。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的九年级语文第一单元知识点,供大家参考。
1)多读书:也不一定要看鲁迅、矛盾的小说,并不一定会有效果的。多读是建立在精读的基础上的。读文章时一定要注意它的内涵。整个中学期间,“我”都反复看课文上的文章,将精彩之处做上标记,写上自己的感受、思考。
2)多练习写作,可以通过写日记的方法:不管是杂文、散文,还是小说,都可以写,写完了要反复修改,这样才能真正提高自己的写作能力。要多思考,学而不思则惘。
3)多注意观察:会发现生活中有很多素材可以成为写作的素材。
4)语文的习题训练:并不是多多益善,做题是为了掌握思路、掌握方法语文学习的过程是不断积累知识的过程,具体可归纳为“三步曲”(理解—识记—运用)
一理解:语文学习固然要多看课外书籍,多读好文章,多看报纸,甚至标语、广告,古人所谓“处处留心皆学问”,要多频道、全天候地接收外来信息,但是有些同学因为对所学的东西一知半解,或者根本不理解,所以进中学默写小学学过的古诗“每逢佳节倍思亲”,“倍”会写成“备”、“被”,“渭城朝雨轻尘”,“轻尘”会写成“清晨”,我想如果学生真正懂得这句诗的意思,是不会产生这种错误的。为什么现在的学生错别字特别多,而且稀奇古怪,不懂词义是主要原因。在语文教学过程中注意加强这方面的教学,无疑会收到好的效果。
二识记:在教学中发现学生前学后忘,学期刚开始教的内容到中途就忘却了,时过境迁就不再有什么印象了,分析原因主要是没有用心去读用心去记,除了在理解的基础上背颂外必要的还要做笔记,好记心不及烂笔头,眼过千遍不如手抄一遍。徐特立老师有一条重要的读书经验是“不动笔墨不读书”,我们现在要求学生课外阅读要写读书杂记,也正是出于这一原因,这是积累知识的好办法。
三运用:俗话说“学以致用”,从某种意义上说,知识积累的多少和运用的好坏,都在作文中体现出来。现在学生中存在的问题是学归学,写归写,把学与写绝然分开,不会模仿名篇的构思布局,学了那么多优美的词语不会灵活地运用到自己的文章里去,文章内容空洞枯燥乏味。学与用是相辅相存的,常用可以达到巩固知识的目的,而学又为写提供了源头活水。学语文难,难在需要你持之以恒地积累,难在必须遵循语文学习的规律,运用“理解、识记、运用”的方法,坚持多看、多思、多写,做生活的有心人,那么阅读和写作能力是会逐步提高.
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