为您找到与丰城中学2021六校联考相关的共200个结果:
初一学习任务加重,教师要如何准备为同学们即将到来的期末考试呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级政治上册期末六校联考试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个是最符合题意的答案,请选出并将答案填写在答题卷上。每小题2分,共50分)
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答 案 A B C A D C A D B B[
题 号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答 案 D C D C A C B D D B
题 号 21 22 23 24 25
答 案 C A B A C
二、简答题(5小题,共28分)
26.(4分)生命的意义不在于长短,而在于对社会的贡献。每个人都可以通过自己的努力使自己的生命更有价值。生命存在就值得肯定与尊重,若能尽自己所能努力为他人、为社会作出更多贡献,这样的生命就更有价值,更值得敬重。要提升生命的价值,就需要我们脚踏实地,从现在做起,从我做起,从一点一滴的小事做起。要树立崇 高的理想,努力学习,掌握本领,长大后回报社会,造福人类,让有限的生命拥有无限的内涵。
27.(6分)
(1)(3分)人的潜能巨大,犹如一座有待开发的巨大金矿,蕴藏丰富,价值连城。
(2)(3分)
①经常给予自己积极的暗示,提高自己的信心和勇气。
②在心中想象一个比自己更好的“自我”形象,激励自己的斗志,有利于释放自己的潜能。
③培养有利于激发潜能的习惯,从小事做起。
28.(6分)
(1)(1分)消极情绪会对人产生不良影响。
(2)(5分)情绪犹如一把双刃剑。一方面,情绪可以充实人的体力和精力,提高个人的活动效率和能力,促使我们健康成长。这是情绪对人的积极影响,另一方面,情绪也会使人感到难受,抑制人的活动能力,降低人的自控能力和活动效率,做出一些令自己后悔甚至违法的事情。这是情绪对人的消极影响。作为中学生,我们应学会调控情绪,学会排解不良情绪。
29.(6分)
材料一说明,我们要学会合理宣泄情绪,在适当的场合用适当的方式排解不良情绪。材料二告诉我们要学会调控情绪,科学地利用心理换位法,对情绪进行调节。材料三说明,我们要通过升华法,把痛苦、烦恼、忧愁等不良情绪转变为一种精神力量,把消极的情绪转化为积极的行动。
30.(6分)
中学生应从以下四个方面培养高雅的生活情趣:第一、培养正当的兴趣爱好和强烈的好奇心,是陶冶高雅生活情趣的开始。第二、丰富的文化生活,是陶冶高雅生活情趣的重要途径。第三、乐观幽默的生活态度,是陶冶高雅生活情趣的条件。第四、健康高雅的生活情趣提升着我们的情操,会让我们的生命放射出夺目的光辉。
三、材料分析题(共22分)
31.(10 分)
(1)(6分)生命是顽强的,也是脆弱的。有时,一个不经意的动作,可能就会对一个生命造成伤害。生活中也有许多突如其来的不幸事件,伤害了无数生命。如果我们想生活在一个丰富多彩的世界里,就需要我们每个人去关爱与呵护周围的生命,特别是珍稀野生动植物,因为它们是与我们同住地球家园的朋友。
(2)(4分)在地球的生物链中,各种生命共生共存、息息相关。我们要敬畏生命,尊重生命,关爱生 命。如果随意践踏地球上的生命,就是在破坏人类赖以生存的生态环境,最终受伤害的还是人类自己。
32.(12分)
(1)(3分)遇到火害:第一,头脑冷静。如果已迅速判断出起火源是电,就先关掉电源开关。第二,在烟尘很大的情况下,迅速找到水源,弄湿毛巾捂住口、鼻,匍匐着逃离火场。第三,等到达安全地点后,拨打“119”报警电话,详细说明起火地点。
(2)(9分)①保持高度的警惕是避免侵害的前提,在社会生活中我们要注意增强自我防范意识,避免受到伤害。②遭遇不法分子的侵害,有能力将其制服时,当然要勇敢地同其搏斗;没有能力将其制服时,可以采用“呼救法”、“周旋法”、“恐吓法 ”等及时脱身。③万不得己,也要对可能出现的不同后果进行比较,两害相权取其轻,特别是在危急时刻, 要运用智慧保护自己,不要蛮干,争取把损失降到最小,保住最大的合法权益。
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在即将到来的期末考试,同学们要有何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级地理上册期末六校联考试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、单项选择题。(每小题2分,共50分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
答案 A D C D D A D A D B A B D
题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2 3 24 25
答案 B D C A B C C C C C M D B
二、综合题。(每空1分,共50分)
26.(1)俄罗斯 (2)高山高原气候 (3)日本
(4)西气东输 (5)台湾海峡
27.(1)太行山脉 黄土高原 (2)四川 (3)青藏
(4)温带大陆性 雨热同期(夏季高温多雨)
28.(1)塔里木 高山冰雪融水
(2)枯水期 水 旱灾 (3)400
29.(1)秦岭 (2)渤 东 汉江 渭河
(3)加强黄土高原水土保持工作 (4)A C
30. (1) 夏秋多,冬春少 三峡水电站 (2)不合理 南水北调
(3)一水多用 随手关闭水龙头等(言之有理即可)
31.(1)旱地 水稻 (2)两年三熟或一年两熟 花生
(3)大兴安岭 (4)细毛羊
32.(1)京津唐 沪宁杭 (2)重工业
(3)矿产资源 (4)D (5)B
33. (1) 京沪 兰州 (2)甘或陇 x疆维吾尔自治区
(3)陇海线 成昆线 (4)西宁-拉萨
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在即将到来的期末考试,教师们要如何为同学们准备考前试题内容呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语上册期末六校联考试卷,供大家参考。
一、听力
1—5 BACAC 6—10 AACBB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCCB
二、英语知识运用
21—25 BADCB 26—30 BCDCA 31—35 CDABB 36—40 DCADA
41—45 BADCA 46—50 CBDAC
三、阅读理解
51—55 TFTFT 56—60 CDBAD 61—65 CADAB
四、写作
66、had 67、talented 68、the most beautiful 69、violinist 70、to learn 71、to hang out 72、once or twice a week 73、taxi drivers 74、looks forward to
75、play a part/role
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初一一学期即将结束,同学们要如何准备呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的七年级英语上册期末六校联考试卷及答案,供大家参考。
一、听力:1-5 E C B D A
6-10 C A C B B
11-15 B B C A C
16-20 B A C A C
二、英语知识运用
第一节:21—25 C B D B C
第二节:26—30 C C B A D
31—35 B A C D B
36—40 C A B B A
第三节:41—45 A D B B A
46—50 C A C A C
一. 阅读理解
51—55 F T F F T
56—60 A C A B C
61—65 A D C D A
二. 写作
66. Jane’s 67. classes 68. look 69. farmer 70. to have
71. in English 72. pen pal 73. each other 74. looks like 75. to go shopping
书面表达:略
听力材料
1. 听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片。
1. My pen pal is from Japan.
2. I can speak a little English.
3. I often write letters to my parents.
4. Tom likes black clothes very much.
5. My favorite animal is the dog.
2. 听句子,选择正确的答语。
6. What does Jim look like?
7. Where do you live?
8. Is she from Canada?
9. How are you?
10. Where is Tony from?
3.听下面五段对话,选择最佳答案。
11. M: Hello. What’s your name?
W: My name is Jane.
M: Do you know Mike?
W: Yes. He’s my pen pal.
12. W: What does that boy look like?
M: He has black eyes and yellow hair.
13. M: Look at the photo of my family.
W: Who are they in the photo?
M: My fath er, my mother , my sister and I.
14. W: May I help you?
M: Yes, please. I’d like some chicken and rice.
W: Wait a moment, please.
15. M: May I take your order, madam?
W: Let me see.
M: What about some meet?
W: No, thanks. Some vegetables, please.
4.听短文,选择最佳答案。
My name is Frank Green. This is a photo of my family. Eric Green is my father and Mary Green is my mother. Tim is my brother. Cindy, Jenny and Kelsey are my sisters. Sonia and Jane are my daughters. David is my son.
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随着时间的流逝,期末考试即将到来,教师们要如何准备好的试题内容呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级语文上册期末六校联考试卷,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D
6.(1) 山随平野尽 (2)徒有羡鱼情
(2)感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。
(3)夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来。
(4)会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
7.公共文化设施将对未成年人免费开放。(意思正确,符合要求即可)
8.示例:鞠躬尽瘁孔明辅刘备;神通广大悟空助唐僧;爱憎分明武松杀淫妇;多愁善感黛玉泪葬花。(符合对联特点,意思正确即可)
9.示例:《骆驼祥子》写了祥子“三起三落”的遭遇,揭露了黑暗的旧社会对劳动者的剥削、压迫,控诉了旧社会活生生把“人变成鬼”的罪恶,表达了作者对劳动人民的深切同情。
《朝花夕拾》鲁迅唯一一部回忆散文集,中作者把记叙、描写、抒情和议论有机地融合为一体,充满诗情画意,一向得到极高的评价。
《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的主人公保尔.柯察金以爱憎分明的阶级立场、崇高的道德风貌、高昂的革命激情、奇迹般的生命活力和钢铁般的坚强意志,谱写着把一切献给党和人民的壮丽诗篇,留给后人一笔巨大的精神财富。(符合著作内容,意思正确即可)
10.“始怜幽竹山窗下,不改清阴待我归”
11.幽竹。(1分)寄寓了诗人对幽竹的赞美(或对不畏困难、不与世俗同流合污高尚节操)(1分)(意思对即可)
12.(1)消散 (2)参与,这里指欣赏 (3)考虑 (3)一起
13.略
14.示例:
句子:庭下如积水空明,水中藻荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
赏析:运用比喻的修辞,将月色比喻成空明的积水,又将松柏影比喻成水中的藻荇,生动形象地写出了月光清澈透明的特点。
15.甲文:表达了作者热爱自然,娱情山水的思想感情。
乙文:本文表达了作者微妙复杂的思想感情,其中有贬谪的悲凉、赏月的欣喜,也有漫步的悠闲、人生的感慨。(意思正确即可)
16.亚硝酸盐,亚硝胺
17.运用了 拟人的手法,引起读者兴趣,突出主题。
运用了举例子、列数字、作比较的说明方法。作用:通过具体的例子和数据,真实准确地说明了腌制时间长短决定亚硝酸盐浓度的高低。
19.不能删去。“一般来说”起限制作用,表明在大多数情况下,不包括特殊情况,删去与实际不相符,这样写更能体现说明语言的准确性。
20.选择新鲜蔬菜,用凉水腌制;盐多放一点,浓度在15%以上;腌制时放入几片维生素C或鲜蒜、鲜姜、鲜辣椒;保证腌制时间在20天以上。
21.写了作者因想家深夜与父亲通电话,父亲的一句话勾起了父亲爱我们的点滴的回忆,让我感受到了深深的父爱。(意思对即可)
22.不矛盾。因为父亲“怪我来电不合时宜”是因为深夜来电,让人担心是出了什么事,而且怕打搅别人休息;而“意外的惊喜”是因为远在千里之外的儿子突然来电,父亲非常高兴。
23.插叙(1分)。作用:补充交代了千里之外的父亲对我们的牵挂和关心,更能突出了父亲对我们深深的爱。(意思对即可)
24.心理活动一是要反映妻子为父亲的行为而感动得落泪,二是为给父亲添了麻烦而自责。(意思对即可)
25.父亲虽然老了,但父爱却像一把伞一样,时刻为我们遮风挡雨,让我们感到生活无比温暖、美丽、幸福。(意思对即可)
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完成了小学阶段的学习,进入紧张的初中阶段。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的七年级历史上册期末六校联考试卷,供大家参考。
一、选择题
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
3、 B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C
二、 非选择题
26题.
(1)秦皇:秦始皇(嬴政) 汉武:汉武帝(刘彻)
(2) ①秦:焚书坑儒,禁锢了人们的思想,给中国古代的文化造成严重的破坏。②汉:罢黜百家,独尊儒术,把儒家学说作为封建正统思想。③目的:都是为了加强中央集权,巩固统治。
(3)①诸侯势力强大 ②颁布“推恩令”,削弱诸侯王权。
27题.
(1)仁 (2)兼爱非攻 (3) 主张改革,提倡法治 (4)纪传体通史 (5) 《兰亭序》 (6) 医圣 (7) 麻沸散 (8) 蔡伦 (9) 张衡 (10) 世界第八大奇迹
28题.
(1)、由荒凉、落后变为富庶。或“从人烟稀少,不富裕 到人口增加、经济发展”。(能结合材料言之有理即可)
(2)、北方人口南迁,为南方经济发展带来了劳动力和先进的生产工具和技术;南方社会秩序相对安定;南方自然条件优越;人民的勤劳;政府的重视。(任意答出三点即可)
(3)、保持稳定的社会环境;引进人才;引进先进技术;政府大力扶持等等。(言之有理,酌情给分)
(4)、北魏孝文帝。讲汉语、改汉姓。
29题.
(1)、统一中国或平定江南
(2)、赤壁之战。曹操败,孙刘联军胜。曹操:骄傲轻敌,曹 军多北方人,不习水战,水土不服;孙刘联军:将帅同心,指挥正确,战术灵活等(言之有理,酌情给分)
(3)、魏国、蜀国、吴国。
(4)、孙权派卫温出使夷洲。台湾。
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期末考试即将到来,同学们准备好了吗?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的八年级生物上册期末六校联考试卷,供大家参考。
一、选择题
1—5 AABBD 6—10 DACCB 11—15 DCDBC 16—20 DCDBD 21—25 CDABB 26—30 CCBBA 31—35 CCBDC 36—40 AABDB
二、简答题
41、(1)①身体成梭形(流线型),可减少飞行时的阻力
②体表被覆羽毛,前肢变为翼
③肌肉(或胸肌)发达
④胸骨有龙骨突,长骨中空
42、(1)头部、胸部、腹部(顺序不定),外骨骼
(2) 鳃,毛细血管
(3)A; DE
(4)鳃,肺, 皮肤,两栖
(5)门齿和臼齿(或臼齿和门齿) 犬齿
(6)肺,气囊
43、(1)肌腱 ,肌腹
(2)神经,骨,关节
44、(1)关节面,关节腔,关节囊
(2)关节头,关节窝
45、(1)叶绿体、液泡、细胞核(顺序不定) 。芽孢,鞭毛
(2)乙、丁 a
(3)不妥; 在棚内安装许多日光灯不科学,因为生物丁是蘑菇,属于真菌,其细胞中无叶绿体,不能利用光能制造有机物(意思对即可)
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walking home around one o’clock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about 3 both acting and San Francisco. I had 4 too much of city life.
As I walked down the 5 streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my 7 , I heard a sound behind me. I 8 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 9 ,so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I 10 what the noise had been. It had been my wallet 11 to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk 12 for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to quit the 13 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 14 look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for?” He asked, holding up a wallet.
It was already 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldn’t get much sleep, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 15 of city life. I realized the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
1.A.comfortable B.serious C.tiresome D.fortunate
2.A.comfort B.desire C.pain D.trouble
3.A.setting upB.giving upC.holding up D.picking up
4.A.expected B.changed C.controlled D.possessed
5.A.deserted B.crowded C.busyD.wild
6.A.running B.jumping C.moving D.marching
7.A.bank B.theatre C.apartment D.office
8.A.stoodB.walked C.turned D.left
9.A.satisfied B.confused C.frightened D.annoyed
10. A.turn out B.figure out C.give out D.pull out
11. A.belonging B.adding C.sticking D.falling
12. A.aimlessly B.anxiouslyC.skillfully D.delightedly
13. A.discovery B.research C.huntD.finding
14. A.amused B.unpleasant C.uneasy D.embarrassed
15. A.production B.judgmentC.friendship D.appreciation
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。
BEIJING---World-renowned Oxford and Cambridge have come to China 16 (attract) top-rank postgraduate students in cooperation with the China Scholarship Council.
Oxford made its first 17 (appear) at the China Scholarship Council's annual International Graduate Scholarship Fair, 18 opened on Saturday in Beijing. The school wants to encourage excellent Chinese students to consider 19 Oxford can offer for 20 academic and professional careers.
"The students came well-prepared with specific questions and were serious about the chance," said Sherwood, director of graduate admissions and funding at Oxford, who will make 21 two stops for the fair in Wuhan and Shanghai.
The University of Cambridge 22 (attend) the fair since its first session in 2009, and stresses that it would continue to invest to train students to be problem-solvers.
23 Cambridge and Oxford present at the fair in competition for 24 best and brightest, Osterfield and Sherwood agree that the two universities usually have more interest in cooperation 25 competition, except in their traditional annual boat race.
II. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
It is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?
The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.
“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (糖尿病),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.
The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.
Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesityrelated diseases like hypertension and diabetes.
Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.
He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.
“Part of this is that there's this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are selfindulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”
What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?
A. An organization of doctors suffering from obesity.
B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.
C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.
D. A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.
How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?
A. About 350. B. About 390.
C. About 900. D. About 1,000.
28. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?
A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.
B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.
C. Without their doctors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.
D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.
29. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?
A. Most doctors never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.
B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.
C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.
D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.
30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Obesity in the U. S.
B. Trouble of overweight Americans.
C. Talk more, help better.
D. Doctors or patients---who to bear more blame?
B
It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
31. By “a one-way street” in Paragraph One, the author means ________.
A. university researchers know little about the commercial world
B. there is little exchange between industry and academia
C. few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
D. few university professors are willing to do industrial research
32.The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to something that ________.
A. keeps someone from taking action
B. helps to move the traffic
C. attracts people’s attention
D. brings someone a financial burden
33. What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
A. Flexible work hours.
B. Her research interests.
C. Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.
D. Prospects of academic accomplishments.
34. Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.
A. do financially more rewarding work
B. raise his status in the academic world
C. enrich his experience in medical research
D. exploit better intellectual opportunities
35. What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?
A. Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.
B. Develop its students’ potential in research.
C. Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
D. Gear its research towards practical applications.
#p#副标题#e#C
The government-run command post in Tunis is staffed around the clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colors arrows that painstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy.
What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust(蝗虫). In recent months, billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current crisis began in late 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal seedbed for the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine. Each locust can eat its weight (not quite a tenth of an ounce) in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees and crops in a single night.
All ﹩150 million may be needed this year. The U.S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated ﹩3.8 million in aid and the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. But relief efforts are hampered by the relative mildness of approved pesticides, which quickly lose their deadly punch and require frequent replications. The most effective locust killer dieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by many Western countries and some of the affected African nations. More than 5 million acres have been dusted with locust-killing chemicals; another 5 million will be treated by the end of June.
On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discuss tactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an important step, but whatever plan is devised, the locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought under control.
36. The main idea of the first sentence in the passage is that ______.
A. the command post is stationed with people all the time.
B. the command post is crowded with people all the time.
C. there are clocks around the command post.
D. the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff.
37. The favorable breeding ground for the locust is ______.
A. rich soil.
B. wet land
C. paces covered crops and vegetation
D. the Red Sea
38. People are alert at the threat of the locust because ______.
A. the insects are likely to create another African famine.
B. the insects may blacken the sky.
C. the number of the insects increases drastically.
D. the insects are gathering and moving in great speed.
39. Which of the following is true?
A. Once the pesticides are used, locust will die immediately.
B. Relief efforts are proved most fruitful due to the effectiveness of certain pesticides.
C. Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer, has been widely accepted in many countries.
D. Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated with locust-killing chemicals by the end of June.
40. The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is ______.
A. to devise anti-locust plans.
B. to wipe out the swarms in two years.
C. to call out for additional financial aid from other nations.
D. to bring the insects under control before the plague gets worse.
D
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition; every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste(阶级) may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. An inactive society may result.
41. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To outline contrasting types of economic systems.
B. To explain the science of economics.
C. To argue for the superiority of one economic system.
D. To compare barter and money-exchange markets.
42. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “real” could best be replaced by _______.
A. valuable B. concrete
C. absolute D. reliable
43. According to the passage, a barter economy can generate ______.
A. rapid speed of transactions
B. misunderstandings
C. inflation
D. difficulties for the traders
44. According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in the administered system?
A. Individual households.
B. Small businesses.
C. Major corporations.
D. The government.
45. Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a criterion(标准)for determining a person’s position in a traditional society?
A. Family background B. Age
C. Religious beliefs. D. Custom
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
46-50 是各位专家的有关信息,请阅读六位不同的人的需求(A-F),并按照需求匹配信息。选项中有一项是多余选项。
46.Doctor Allen
Doctor Allen is a dentist.The dentist is a doctor who is specially trained to care for teeth.When you visit your dentist for a checkup, he or she will look at your teeth and gums to check for any problem.The dentist also wants to make sure your teeth are developing properly as you grow.It’s important to visit your dentist every 6 months to make sure you’re taking good care of your teeth and that your teeth and gums are healthy.
47.Doctor Philips
Doctor Philips is a pediatrician.Basically, pediatricians focus on the physical, emotional, and social health of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults from birth to 21 years.Their patient-care lens is focused on prevention, detection, and management of physical, behavioral, developmental, and social problems that affect children.Even more basically, pediatricians take care of children.This might involve treating an ear infection, talking to parents about school or behavioral problems, or seeing them for well child checkups and giving them their shots.
48.Doctor Smith
Doctor Smith is a surgeon, who is a physician specializing in surgery.General Surgeons perform comprehensive general surgery examinations, consultation, diagnosis, and treatment planning, which includes: trauma, wounds, and conditions of soft tissue, including aspiration,
biopsy, and repair, etc.
49.Doctor Steward
Doctor Steward is a clinical psychologist, who is trained and educated to perform psychological research, testing, and therapy.Clinical psychologists may simply, but importantly, provide an opportunity to talk and think about things that are confusing and worrying.They would also discuss with you different ways of understanding or interpreting your problems or situations.Clinical psychologists are trained to use a range of different approaches aimed to help you become more expert about yourself, and more able to overcome or cope with life problems.
50.Doctor Lisa
Doctor Lisa is an excellent school consultant.Educational consultants counsel students and their families in the selection of programs, schools and treatment centers, based on the student’s individual needs.When students graduate from high school, some of them want to continue their study; they may be not sure which university is more appropriate for them, or what subject they will choose.In that case, most of them will turn to their educational consultants.
请阅读以下相关信息,然后匹配他/她拟要咨询的相关专家或医生。
A.Tom’s mother is worried because Tom’s wounded this morning when he jumped off the speeding bicycle.The soft tissue of his right leg was broken.
B.Alex is going to take a course of computer.But he is not sure whether this course will be useful when he goes to the university.
C.Mummy is unhappy because she feels painful when she bites into something cold or hot.Her teeth are really a trouble to her.
D.Mary’s younger brother Tim, who is 8 years old, felt uncomfortable, because he had eaten too much ice-cream.
E. Lily wants to visit some places of interests during the long holiday.But she doesn’t know where to go and how to have a good tour and not waste money.
F. Lee is really frustrated nowadays.He doesn’t know why other students don’t want to speak to him.What’s wrong? It seems that he can never get out of it .He gets angry easily recently.He wants to talk to someone to get out of it.
III.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
上周四,你班在某一社区组织了主题为“大家齐动手,共建文明城”的环保活动,分三组,每组十五人, 开展活动,活动内容如下:
活动内容 | 具体做法 | |
一组 | 回收废旧电池 | 挨家挨户回收 |
二组 | 清除墙上的广告纸和地面垃圾 | 不怕脏,不怕累,认真清理 |
三组 | 派发环保资料,宣传环保活动 | 邀请居民一起参与环保活动 |
居民看法 | 支持、赞扬你班的环保行为 |
【写作内容】
1. 活动的时间、地点、主题、参与人员;
2. 各组活动内容、具体做法;
3. 居民看法。
【参考词汇】
“Joining Together to Build a Civilized City” “大家齐动手,共建文明城”
【写作要求】
1. 请使用5个句子表达全部所给的内容。
2. 将5个句子组织成一篇连贯的短文。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider story’’ often told, Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Abraham Lincoln, the famous American president, lost elections more times than he won them! He never gave up in the face of failure but kept trying and was eventually elected to Congress and then the presidency.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed this time, where will it get me?’’ This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”
【写作内容】
1、概括短文的内容要点,该部分字数大约30词左右;
2、以“Is Failure a Bad Thing”为题写一篇文章,包含以下内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右。
⑴失败是生活中的常事
⑵人们对失败所持的不同态度
⑶你对失败的认识
【写作要求】
1、可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2012届高三第二次六校联考英语试题参考答案
Ⅰ语言知识及应用
第一节 完形填空:
1—5 CDBAA 6—10 ACCCB 11—15 DBCAD
第二节 语法填空
16. to attract 17. appearance 18. which 19. what 20. their
21. another 22. has attended 23. With 24. the 25. than
II阅读
阅读理解26---30 BAABC 31---35 CABDA
36---40 BBADA 41---45 ABDDB
第二节 信息匹配 46---50CDAFB
III 写作
第一节 基础写作
A possible version:
Last Wednesday our class organized an environmental activity whose theme was “Joining Together to Build a Civilized City” in a community and the students were divided into three groups with 15 students each. Group 1 went from door to door recycling the used batteries. Not fearing dirt or fatigue, the second group cleared up the posters and advertisements on the walls as well as the rubbish on the ground. The last group handed out the leaflets of the environmental protection and they also advocated their activity by inviting the residents to take part. The dwellers praised our class for our practice and gave us much support.
第二节 读写任务
概括应该包括以下要点:
一系列事例说明失败是成功之母的道理
面对失败需要勇气和反思
A possible version for the summary:
Examples were given to illustrate that failure is part of life, which paves the way to success on condition that one would reflect on failure positively and face it courageously.
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选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮檫干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
完成句子和短文写作班的作答:用统一提供的签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
考生必须保持答改卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
本试卷共11页,满分135分,考试时间120分钟
It's a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes and candies. The young man behind thecounter knows his l by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children andadults with equal 2 He reads scicnce fiction behind the counter when business is 3 .
One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, 4 not intending to pay for it. He hit the “panic button”, then went over the counter and locked the front door. It was obvious they were homeless, and equally obvious that they weren't going anywhere with their ill-gotten gains. They 5 the food and simply crowded together in panic --- knowing the police were on the way.
Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didn't have to steal if they were 6 .“We have food in the back, expired but still Safe to eat. If you need food, you can have some.”
They Were told to pick up what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to straighten out the mess. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer7
This wasn't what they had 8 .They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they'd done 9 ,they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to 10 up.
Soon three 1l people walked out with all the 12 their arms could hold. They were 13 that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.
And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the last person in the world to claim he was a/an 14 But he gave three people something they were in desperate need of--- a small amount of self-respect and a little bit of 15 .
1.A. passengers B. guests C. customers D. friends
2.A. respect B. pride C. wisdom D. imagination
3. A. busy B. swift C. heavy D. slow
4. A. bravely B. obviously C. hardly D. reasonably
5. A. hid B. lifted C. dropped D. swallowed
6. A. hungry B. cautious C. courageous D. anxious
7. A. popular B. necessary C. reliable D. important.
8. A. wanted B. desired C. expected. D. admired
9. A. Shocked B. Scared C. Delighted D. Frightened
10. A. ring B. dress C. look D. clean
11. A. dirtier B. cleaner C. cleverer D. quicker
12. A. money B. cigarettes C. drinks D. food
13. A. warned B. reminded C. ordered D. persuaded
14. A. hero B. figure C. expert D. adviser
15. A. encouragement B. expectation C. pressure D. hope
第二节语法填空(共l0小题;每小题l.5分,满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Lu Wenfei, 22, is a senior student majoring in broadcasting and TV. engineering at the Communication University of China.
She enjoys chatting with her friends or playing Texas Hold 'em Poker on her iPad over this festive season. She plays all night and sleeps 16 the day,“I like to put everything out of my mind- 17 I have a chance to relax,” said the student from Shanghai. "However, I find 18 more exhausted and flat than when I'm studying hard on campus."
With half of her holiday 19 (go), Lu suffered a series of common post-festival syndromes: stress, fatigue and a sense of frustration. Exhausted and a bit concerned about her graduate project and 20 (find) a job, Lu fell ill with 21 fever.
Lots of college students are hit by 22 (anxious) and depression before a new academic session. Too many parties, gaming and fat eating is exhausting. Sina.com has reported that some training agencies 23 (offer) tutorial service to help the youth to shift from "holiday mode" to"study mode".
Zhang Sheng, 19, 24 is right into watching live English Premier League soccer until 3 or 4 o'clock in the morning, or following the popular British teen drama, Skins, is wondering 25 he can throw off his blue holiday mood.
II. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D顼中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For shopoholies, the post-Christmas period means only one thing --- sales! Across the country,prices are reducing sharply on clothing, electronics, home furnishings and more, but London is the place for serious shopping, and you can certainly pick up some amazing bargains.
The sales start on Boxing Day---26th December, and continue for the month of January, but the keenest bargain hunters get there early to be first through the doors. In Oxford Street queues formed outside shops ahead of pre-dawn openings for the start of their sales. At Brent Cross, in north London,more than 1,000 people were queuing at 3:30 a.m. for the "Next" clothing store's sale which began at 4 a. m. Some eager individuals even camped outside the shops to be first in the line.
Consumers who hit the shops were rewarded with discounts of as much as 80% as department stores joined the sales frenzy. The shops are absolutely crowded as the sales get into full swing, with more than half a million people gathering on London's West End.
Famous sales include the biggest, most popular shops such as Harrods, Selfridges, Liberty and John Lewes. Department stores are always a good bet ---you're likely to find everything you need under one roof, including much-needed food and drinks!
It's a good time to stock up on cheap gadgets, and there's no better time to invest in some designer clothes.
Some people are taking their partners shopping with them, and buying their Christmas presents in the sales --- a practical but unromantic way of making sure you get the gift you really want, For a less exciting but less stressful shopping experience, online sellers are also getting into the act with January sales of their own.
The most organized of all are those who are already doing their present shopping for next Christmas, in the January sales!
26. All of the following are included in the sales except__________
A. fashionable clothing B. bestsellers C. TV sets D. bookcases
27. We can learn from the passage that the sales___________
A. actually start before the end of December
B. generally last for two months
C. basically benefit all the people
D. are a time to buy Christmas gifts in a romantic way
28. Which of the following is NOT involved in the sales?
A. Individual consumer.
B. Department stores.
C. People who are doing the present shopping for next Christmas.
D. Online shoppers.
29. The underlined phrase "hit the shops" in the third paragraph means" ______"
A. attack the shops B. arrive at the shops
C. affect the shops D. find the shops
30. What is the best title for this passage?
A. January Sales B. Sales in London at Christmas
C. Practical but Unromantic Shopping D. Shopping under One Roof
B
Would you believe that the first outstanding deaf teacher in America was a Frenchman? His name was Laurent Clerc. He became a friend of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and together they founded America' s first school for the deaf.
Laurent Clerc was born in a small village near Lyons, France, on December 26, 1785. When he was one year old, he fell into a fire, losing both his hearing and his sense of smell.
At 12, Laurent entered the Royal Institution for the Deaf in Paris where he excelled in his studies. After he graduated, the school asked him to stay on as an assistant teacher.
Meanwhile, in America, Thomas Hopkins Galaudet was studying to be a minister. He was very concerned about the lack of educational opportunities for the deaf. Therefore, in 1815, Gallaudet sailed to London, England to seek ideas on how to teach deaf people. While he was there, he met a French educator of the deaf who invited him to go to Paris to spend three months learning at the Royal Institution for the Deaf, the school where Lauren Clerc was teaching. Gallaudet accepted the offer. The two men worked and studied well together. When the time came for Gallaudet to return, he asked Clerc to come with him. Clerc accepted on one condition: that he would stay in America only a short time.
The two men set sail on June 1816. The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean took 52 days; however,Clere and Gallaudet put the time to good use. Clerc studied English, and Gallaudet studied sign language. They discussed the school for the deaf which they planned to open. On the long trip, they had many conversations about education and deafness. The year after they arrived, they founded a school for the deaf in Harford, Connecticut.
At the school, Clerc led a busy life. He taught signs to Principal Gallaudet; he taught the pupils;and he taught hearing men who came to the school to study deaf education.
In 1819, Clerc married Eliza Crocker Boardman, one of his pupils. They had six children. He retired from teaching in 1858. Although he had intended to return to France, he never did. He died on July 18, 1869 in the United States.
31. Why did Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet sail to London?
A. He needed to finish his studies to become a minister.
B. It was the easiest way to get to France.
C. He wanted to study their system of deaf education.
D. He wanted to marry Alice Cogswell.
32. From this passage we can infer that
A. Clerc was an intelligent man
B. Clerc had great difficulty in learning language
C. Clerc married Eliza in order to get his green card
D. Clerc was paid well because he made such important contributions to the society
33. On their trip from Paris to America, Clerc and Gallaudet
A. played cards and studied Spanish
B. studied and discussed their plans for a deaf school
C. founded a school for the deaf
D. Gallaudet studied English and Clerc studied sign language
34. Which is the right order of the things Clerc did?
A. Met Gallaudet, moved to America, got married, went to school in Paris.
B. Met Gallaudet, went to school in Paris, moved to America, got married.
C. Went to school in Paris, met Gallaudet, moved to America, got married.
D. Got married, went to school in Paris, met Galiaudet, moved to America.
35. The main idea of this passage could be best stated as
A. Clerc managed his time well and could teach much information in a short time
B. Thomas Gallaudet was indebted to Clerc for all he taught him
C. Clerc preferred teaching deaf students to hearing students
D. Clerc, an educated Frenchman, had a great impact on American deaf education.
C
They once seemed more at home on the bustling streets of Asia like Delhi, Calcutta and Bangkok but cycle-powered rickshaws can now be seen taking people across town in many European cities.Many people believe that rickshaws are a good way of experiencing a city close-up, while also cutting down on traffic jams and pollution.
In Berlin, one of the first cities to introduce this new mode of transport, more than 200 bike-taxis go along 15 km per hour, past many tourist attractions and city parks.
"It is completely environmenatally friendly; we have new models with an engine to help the driver up the hills but they use renewable energy," said a spokesman for VELOTAX, the leading rickshaw company which has carried a quarter of a million people this year.
While the city still has 7,000 motor-taxis, rickshaw company officials say their taxis' green ethics,speed and safety make them more than just a tourist attraction. While now increasingly out of fashion in Delhi, Berlin people have eagerly accepted the new fleet since their launch in 1997.
"It's better than a taxi, better than a bus, better than the train," said UlfLehman, 36, as he leapt out.of a rickshaw near the world famous Brandenburg gate. "It feels so free."
"This is something out of the ordinary you feel you are on holiday in Bangkok instead of Berlin,"said another traveler.
In Amsterdam, driver Peter Jancso said people like to be driven around in his bright yellow rickshaw and pretend to be a queen in a golden carriage. "I like my passengers to feel important," he said as he dropped another passenger. Another visitor noted how cheap it was compared with a normal taxi.
Although increasingly popular in Europe, it is the opposite in India, where hand-pulled rickshaws are considered inhuman and a symbol of India's backward paSt.
Nearly 500 bike-rickshaws are running in London and are not required to pay the city's road tax but things may change as other taxi drivers complain of unfair treatment.
36. Where are rickshaws becoming more popular?
A. Delhi, Berlin, Paris. B. Amsterdam, Bangkok, Delhi.
C. Athens,London, Berlin. D. Berlin, Amsterdam, London.
37. Why are rickshaws no longer as widely used in India as in the past?
A. They are a reminder of a bad period in India's history.
B. They have been banned because they are too cruel.
C. The streets of India are too crowded for them to move through easlly.
D. Indians now prefer to travel by car because they are richer.
38. What does the underlined sentence "This is something out of the ordinary you feel you are on holiday in Bangkok instead of Berlin"(para.6) suggest?
A..The passenger didn't like taking a rickshaw as it reminded him of Bangkok.
B. The passenger enjoyed being on holiday in Berlin more than in Bangkok.
C. The passenger was impressed when taking a rickshaw and considered it unusual.
D. The passenger disapproved of rickshaws because they were not original to Berlin.
39. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Rickshaws may need to pay tax for causing traffic jams.
B. Rickshaws and taxis are treated differently in London.
C. Rickshaws will eventually take the place of taxis.
D. Rickshaws will always be a cheap means of transport."
40. What is the author's attitude towards rickshaws?
A. He gives no personal opinion. B. He believe they will be of no use.
C. He thinks they will reduce pollution. D. He thinks they are old-fashioned.
#p#副标题#e#D
In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand with a small notepad and a hole for a pencil.
I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later,the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
"I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years." I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. "You still use a pencil. Can't you afford a pen?"
My mother replies a little sharply. "It works perfectly well, I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.,
Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, "One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back, It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I Was working on."
This story, which happened before I was born, reminds me how extraordinary my mother was,and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a
cheap wooden breadboard, invisible exhibits at every meal.
41. Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?
A. To leave messages. B. To list her everyday tasks.
C. To note down maths problems. D. To write down a flash of inspiration.
42. What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?
A. It has great value for the family.
B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.
C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.
D. It should be passed on to the next generation.
43. The author feels embarrassed for____________
A. blaming her mother wrongly
B. giving her mother a lot of trouble
C. not making good use of time as her mother did
D. not making any breakthrough in her field
44. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The mother is successful in her career.
B. The family members like traveling.
C. The author had little time to play when young.
D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.
45. In author's mind, her mother is__________
A. strange in behavior B. keen on her research
C. fond of collecting old things D. careless about her appearance
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分l0分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置上。
首先,请阅读以下各类网站的信息:
A. www.bbc.co.uk--- the latest information about Britain and from around the world is just a click away at this site. Contains separate section for education, film, sport and business to give the most up-to-date news about any topic as it happens. And best of all, all online services are free!
B. www.chinablog.com --- this is the perfect site for anyone interested about what people in China are thinking about today. Chinablog already hosts the weblogs (blogs-opinion web pages that allow readers to also post comments about the article featured) of over 50,000 people and is growing every day. For a monthly fee of $10 join chinablog and share your opinions with the world.
C. www. alternet.com --- this is a new news and current affairs website containing articles from over 80 different progressive news web-sites from around the world. If you think the major media outlets are not giving you the full story then surf over to altennet.com to find out what's really going on in the world. And if you don't agree with what we say feel free to post a comment saying why.
D. www.youtube. com --- is a website containing literally millions of video clips posted by the site's users. The videos range from people personal home movies to clips from the latest TV show, news reports, and sports events. Viewing video clips is totally free of charge but to upload your own videos registration (also free) is required. Use the site's powerful search engine to find whatever you're looking for in seconds.
E. www, chinadaily.com.cn---The website of China's official English language national newspaper, chinadaily.com.cn has all the stories you will find in China Daily plus much, much more. There are sections on sport, traveling in China, entertainment and news plus our free archives (档案) allows you to search for any article that we have published in the last 10 years.
F. www.myspace.com --- is a free social networking website that allows member to get to know each other and communicate through combination of photos,, webblogs, user profiles, e-mail, web forums, and groups, as well as other media formats. Myspaee is a very active site with over 10 million members, and additions and new features are being added all the time.
请阅读下列人物的信息,然后匹配人物与其拟选择的网站;
46. Jessie was out last night and missed the big football match that was shown on TV. He already knows the result of the match but he would like to see the highlights of the game online.
47. Robert is a university student studying political science and has a great interest in news and politics from around the world. However, he feels that mainstream news sources do not provide balance analysis of most of these stories so he is looking for a site with a different perspective(角度) where he can also voice his own opinions about the topics discussed.
48. Killah is a student planning to travel to China in the summer and wants to find out more about the country, its people and interesting places to visit. Being on a limited budget however, he has no money spare to pay for this kind of information.
49. Jordan is a business analyst with a large financial company. In order to write a report for the general manager he needs the latest data about the performance of the London Stock Exchange.
50. Bluey is a man of many opinions and is interested in what people think about his ideas. He therefore wants to start his own blog where he can tell the world what he thinks and where he can get feedback on his ideas from the readers. However, Bluey is currently unemployed so he can't afford to play for the privilege.
Ⅲ. 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分l5分)
假设你是Tom,刚收到一封旅居英国的阿姨的来信,她在信中祝贺你被英国诺丁汉大学(Nottingham University)录取,请用英文给她回一封信,告诉她你将于2012年2月到英国,并想麻烦她帮你在大学附近找一住所,条件如下表:
项目 | 原因 | |
位置 | 大学附近 | 骑单车或走路可到达 |
租房方式 | 与另一人合租 | 减少开支 |
公寓要求 | 两房两厅一个厨房。 独立卫生间 | |
合租人情况 | 来自母语是英语的国家(如美 国,澳大利亚,加拿大) | 交朋友;了解外国文化 |
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;文章开头与结尾已给出。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Dear Aunt,
Thank you for your congratulations on my acceptance to Nottingham University
.
If there's any apartment suitable, please let me know as soon as possible.
Thanks!
Yours,
Tom
第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
On Sundays my father always wore that dull gray apron (围裙). The ritual began after breakfast when Dad always announced, "Go ahead everyone. I'll take care of the dishes!" Off came the suit coat he had worn to church that morning. Up went the shirtsleeves. On went that apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like "Who Put the Chow in Mrs, Murphy's Chowder?"
I suppose it was strange for a boy's father to wear an apron but I never thought much of it until the day that Dad broke with tradition. It was the last Sunday in August.
"Tommy," he said letting my name roll off his tongue. My mind raced ahead of his words: A new bike? A part-time-job?
"There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities."
"Responsibilities?" I asked.
"Yes, It's time you took a greater role in the household." Power tools? Boss my baby brother?
"Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle together."
"The dishes ! ?"
"Anything wrong with taking over the dishes, son?"
Ask me to run through a rainstorm. Command me to ride the roller coaster-backward.These things I would do. But I could never do those dishes. There was nothing left but to refuse.
People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.
"I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet." And before I could mount a protest, he had put the thing on me. "Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.".
With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's chowder. The words came out of nowhere. And out of nowhere I knew the kind of man I wanted to be.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的内容;
2.然后以约120个词表达你对“承担家务责任”的看法,并包括以下要点:
(1)你觉得现在孩子做家务的情况如何;
(2)你认为孩子在家是否需承担家务的责任;
(3)以你自己或他人的体验,说明承担家务责任对孩子成长带来的影响。
【写作要求】
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
参考答案
Ⅰ语言知识及应用
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分)
1-5 CADBC 6-10 ABCAD ll-15 BDBAD
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题l.5分)
16. during 17. when 18. myself 19. gone 20. finding 21. a 22. anxiety 23. have offered 24. who 25. how
Ⅱ.阅读(共25小题,每小题2分)
26-30 BADBA 31-35 CABCD 36-40 DACBA 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 DCEAF
IIl写作
第一节基础写作(共1小题,每小题l5分)
参考范文:
Dear Aunt,
Thank you for your congratulations on my acceptance to Nottingham University!
I'll arrive in England in February, and I'm wondering whether you can help me find an accommodation for me. It'll be better if the location is near the campus, which makes it possible to go to the university by bike or on foot. To reduce the cost, I would like to share an apartment with two rooms and separate toilets, a kitchen and a living room with another student. She/He must be from an English-speaking country, such as America, Australia, Canada and so on. In this
way, I can not only make new friends but also learn more about foreign culture.
If there's any apartment suitable, please let me know as soon as possible.
Thanks!
Yours,
Tom
第二节读写任务(共1小题,每小题25分)
参考范文:
A boy, who used to think housework was an adult's job, was asked to wash dishes. Though surprised and unwilling to do so at first, he finally realized he, too, should take on responsibility in the household.
Nowadays, quite a lot of children take it for granted that their parents do all the chores at home. They are either busy playing games or doing their schoolwork but seldom wash dishes or do the cleaning.
It is, of course, not right for children not to take on any responsibility in the household. As a family member, a child should help with the housework so that their parents can relax themselves after a long day's work. If a child takes his role in the housework, he will become sympathetic and considerate and would like to help others. I used to be rather lazy, not participating in any housework and did not understand my parents' hardship until one day I helped clean the house.
From then on, I find it a pleasure to help others and I am proud to say I have grown to be a person who can take on responsibilities both at home and at school.
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在实行高考综合改革的省(区、市),计入高校招生录取总成绩的学业水平考试3个科目,由学生根据报考高校要求和自身特长,在思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物等科目中自主选择。学生可以在完成必修内容的学习,对自己的兴趣和优势有一定了解后确定选考科目。
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2023河北高中学业水平(会考)考试历史真题及答案word
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1、及时复习。
人们对于刚学过的东西,总是一开始忘得快,过一段时间就逐渐减慢。每天从学校回来都学了一些新东西,要先复习当天所学的内容,复习之后再做作业。
2、交叉复习。
当孩子同时面临几门课程的复习任务时,最好采用交叉复习的方式,即这10分钟复习语文,休息后换成数学,再之后又变成别的什么,这样复习的好处是不会使孩子产生厌倦心理。
3、读写结合法。
加大对基本知识、基本技能的复习力度,做到温故而知新。充分利用点滴的时间,争取多记几个公式,多背一篇课文,多温习一遍老师讲的重点。
4、查漏补缺法。
在对知识点进行梳理的时候抓住重难点。还可以把平时作业中所出现的错误再分析,确保不再犯同样的错误。
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2023年秋季河南省高二期中考试联考语文及答案(word版)
高二期中考试一般在11月进行,近日,河南部分学校举行了期中考试联考。为了让大家估分及后续的复习。下面小编为大家收集的关于2023年秋季河南省高二期中考试联考语文及答案(word版)的相关内容,供大家参考!
期中考试的及格分数通常根据考试科目和难度的不同而有所差异。一般来说,如果考试成绩达到总分的60%以上,就视为及格。但是具体及格分数还要根据考试难度和阅卷标准等因素来确定。
在考试前,学生应该充分复习,掌握所学知识,提高自己的应试能力。同时,也要注意了解考试科目的难度和阅卷标准,以便更好地应对考试。
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2023秋季河南省高二期中考试联考语文试题及答案(word)
高二期中考试一般在11月进行,近日,河南部分学校举行了期中考试联考。为了让大家估分及后续的复习。下面小编为大家收集的关于2023秋季河南省高二期中考试联考语文试题及答案的相关内容,供大家参考!
1. B(“在道德内容上更进一步,超越了儒家”错,参见材料一第二段)
2. D(“章太炎受到魏征观点的影响”于文无据)
3. B(A项,重点强调战争谋略、安定民生的重要作用;B项,强调诚信的重要价值;C项,强调古代所看重的是君主纳谏与忠臣直言;D项,强调革命者虽年少无室家,但不为禄仕)
4.①儒家道德观的主要内容、形式及其目的;(1分)②庄子对儒家道德观形式方面的批判与超越;(1分)③中华文明道德观中“义”与“信”的源与流。(2分)
5.①理论阐释。如对“义”的本质属性和基本要求等做了理论方面的解读和阐释。(2分)②引经据典。在分析论述过程中,分别引用了朱熹、孟子、王夫之等人的一些重要语句。(2分)③比较分析。如孟子对“义”与“利”的比较分析、王夫之对“公”与“私”的比较分析等。(2分)
6. C(“扒开门岗直接闯进去的做法体现了他的冲动冒失”错误,结合“哦呀,满院子都是枪兵,刺刀闪着寒光——啥时候调来这么多人?”“我一听情况不妙,首长处境危险,我必须冲进去保护他”分析可知,这种做法体现的是“老革命”的勇敢与担当)
7. A(“态度冷淡,给人以很远的距离感”错误。结合“缸子并无主客之分,足显平等待人之礼,上面氤氲着薄薄的热气,逸散出沁人心脾的茶香”分析可知,应为“坐在对面的‘老革命’的年龄与我相差很大”)
8.①突出人物形象。用“老革命”来称呼人物,更加突出了他革命英雄的形象。②提示情节内容。“老革命”这一称呼与小说内容更契合,提示小说主要写的是与革命相关的内容。③深化小说主题。小说只在后面提到代表个人的名字,而一直用“老革命”称呼人物,使小说所赞扬的革命英雄主义更具普遍性,从而深化了小说主题。(每点2分,答出两点即可,其他答案言之有理的酌情给分)
9.甲组答案示例:①在国民党假意团结抗日、扣押共产党干部的情况下,首长带领“老革命”前去交涉,本身就是以身犯险;②在屋外国民党士兵包围、屋内矛盾冲突加剧的情况下,“老革命”毫不畏惧,冲入屋内,这体现的是一种勇敢的精神;③“老革命”不顾个人安危、冒险保护首长的行为,是担当职责精神的高度体现。(每点2分,意思对即可)
乙组答案示例:①国民党假意抗日,扣押共产党干部,只能运用策略,否则可能产生严重后果;②国民党士兵包围屋子,屋内矛盾冲突剧烈,只能运用策略,否则可能加剧矛盾冲突;③为了团结可以团结的一切力量,形成抗日民族统一战线,只能运用策略,否则中华民族的抗日战争很难取胜。(每点2分,意思对即可)
10. BDF[(原文标点)此剑一用,如雷霆之震也,四封之内,无不宾服而听从君命者矣]
11. A(“庄子当能”中的“当”是应当的意思;“当察乱何自起”中的“当”同“尝”,是尝试的意思)
12. C(“表演了超凡的剑术”错误,庄子并没有表演剑术)
13.(1)太子悝十分担忧,征召左右近侍说:“谁能够说服赵王停止比试剑术,(我)赠予他千金。”(得分点:“患”“募”“孰”各1分,句意1分)
(2)现在大王享有天子之位,可是喜好平民之剑,臣仆私自替大王感到微不足道了。(得分点:“好”“窃”“薄”各1分,句意1分)
14.庄周为赵王介绍“三剑”,即天子之剑、诸侯之剑和庶人之剑。天子之剑匡正诸侯,使天下臣服;诸侯之剑安定四境,使人人听从君命;庶人之剑相当于斗鸡,对国家无用。(3分,意思对即可)
【参考译文】
当年赵文王喜好剑术,三千多名剑客蜂拥而至门下,他们在赵文王面前日夜相互比试剑术,每年死伤百余人,但赵文王喜爱剑术从不觉得厌倦。就这样过了三年,国力日益衰退。各国诸侯都在谋算怎样攻打赵国。太子悝十分担忧,征召左右近侍说:“谁能够说服赵王停止比试剑术,(我)赠予他千金。”左右近侍说:“庄子应当能够(担当此任)。”
庄子不急不忙地进入殿内,见到赵王也不行跪拜之礼。赵王问庄子:“你想用什么话来开导我,使得太子做了您的向导呢?”庄子说:“臣听说大王喜好剑术,所以就凭着我的剑术来参见大王。”赵王说:“你的剑术能够怎样遏阻剑手,战胜对方呢?”庄子说:“我的剑术,十步之内可杀一人,行走千里也无人阻挡。”赵王听了后非常高兴,说:“那天下就没有人是你的对手了。”赵王于是用七天时间让剑士们比武较量,死伤了六十多人,从中挑选出五六人,让他们拿着剑在殿下等候,这才去召唤庄子。赵王对庄子说:“今日可让剑士们跟先生比试剑术了。”庄子说:“我已经盼望很久了。”赵王说:“先生所习惯使用的宝剑,长短怎么样?”庄子说:“我的剑术长短都适应。不过我有三种剑,任凭大王选用,请让我先做些说明然后再行比试。”
赵文王说:“我愿意听听这三种剑。”庄子说:“有天子剑,有诸侯剑,有平民剑。”赵文王问:“天子剑是什么样的呢?”庄子说:“天子之剑,用四夷包围着,用四时裹着;用渤海环绕着,用常山缠束着;用五行制衡着,用刑罚和道德缠裹着。向上说,它可以拨开浮云;向下说,可以穿过地基。这种剑一旦使用,就可以匡正诸侯,威仪天下。这便是天子之剑。”赵文王迷茫一片感到手足无措,就问:“那诸侯之剑是什么样的呢?”庄子说:“那诸侯之剑,用智勇之士作为剑锋,用清廉之士作为剑刃,用贤良之士作为剑背,用忠圣之士作为剑环,用豪杰之士作为剑把。这口剑,向上说它效法圆运的天道顺从三光,向下说它效法大地顺应时序,向中说它符合民意以安抚四方。这种剑一旦使用,就如同雷霆的震动,四境之内,没有不臣服而都听从君王的命令了。这便是诸侯之剑。”赵文王又问:“那平民之剑是什么样的呢?”庄子说:“那平民之剑,剑士者蓬散着头发,倒梳着鬓毛,戴着瓶式的帽子,帽缨盘结在下巴下面,穿着后身短小的衣服,急瞪着眼睛,不爱和别人说话。在人前互相砍杀,上面斩断了脖颈,下面流出了肝肺。这种平民之剑,和斗鸡没有什么差别,一旦使用就断送生命,这对于国家大事并没有好处。现在大王享有天子之位,可是喜好平民之剑,臣仆私自替大王感到微不足道了。”
赵文王于是牵着庄子来到殿上,让厨师献上食物,赵王绕着座席惭愧地走了三圈。庄子说:“大王安坐下来定定心气,有关剑术之事我已启奏完毕!”于是赵文王三月不出宫门,剑士们都在他们的客舍自杀了。
15. B(“实是诗人对王朝转衰的一种担忧”理解错误,颔联描写皇宫的繁华富丽,就是要借此来表达对王朝的歌颂和祝福,且此诗为宫廷唱和诗,表达歌功颂德)
16.①色彩瑰丽:本诗用词瑰丽,“紫陌”“春色阑”“金阙”“花”“柳”“旌旗”等皆有鲜艳明丽的色彩感,营造出了富丽堂皇的大唐盛景。(3分)②气势雄伟:皇州春色多彩,宫阙金光四射,钟鸣则万户开,千官在玉阶上攒动,宫殿楼台气势宏伟,上朝官员雄姿英发。充分展现了大明宫的繁荣,饱含了对王朝的歌颂,对统治者和同僚善治的赞美。(3分)
17.(1)敏于事而慎于言 就有道而正焉
(2)君不见黄河之水天上来 奔流到海不复回
(3)相顾无言 惟有泪千行(每空 1分,多字、错字、漏字等均不得分)
18.①应运而生 ②添砖加瓦 ③独具匠心(每处1分,符合语境即可)
19.这些短视频生动鲜活地塑造了诸多“新农人”形象,展现了农村日常生活场景,传递并彰显乡村振兴之下乡村文明和乡土文化的勃兴。(每处2分)
20.①画横线的句子是一个否定反问句,否定反问句表达肯定的意思,加强语气,体现短视频展现了那些不为人知的自然村庄与田间美景的迷人之处,强调短视频对乡村文化传播的作用。(2分)②反问句的使用可使感情色彩更加鲜明,强化读者的认识,突出作者对“乡村网红”利用短视频传播乡村文化的赞叹之情。(2分)
21.①供不应求导致价格上涨 ②空喊多年仍难根本解决 ③难以保证农民有稳定的种菜收益(每处2分,符合语境即可)
22.①“姜你军”“蒜你狠”用了谐音的修辞手法:“姜你军”,即将你军;“蒜你狠”,即算你狠,老百姓戏说姜、蒜等价格疯涨的现象幽默风趣。②“过山车”用了比喻手法,生动形象地形容蔬菜的价格忽高忽低。(答出一点得 1分,答出两点得3分)
23.【写作提示】
(一)材料解读
陈云的讲话涉及了调查研究和政策制定的问题,陈云把调查研究和制定政策从先后、难易、本末关系上进行了阐述。其实,这一道理放之于日常生活、工作学习、社会家庭、国家大事中都可以适用。你的意识,各种认知,你的思想、计划、方法、理论、方案从根本来说,通通来源于社会实践,来源于调查研究。
“重要的是要把实际看完全,把情况弄清楚,其次是决定政策,解决问题”指出了调查研究在先,制定政策在后,这启示我们在日常生活和工作学习中处理问题要先把事情弄清楚,然后根据事实情况做出正确的处理,解决实际问题。“难者在弄清情况,不在决定政策。只要弄清了情况,不难决定政策”指出了解决问题的难易,难在调查研究、弄清情况,调查研究、弄清情况后,决定政策就容易了,这启示我们解决问题、处理事情不在于结果怎样,而在于如何弄清楚实际情况,弄清楚了实际情况,问题也就迎刃而解。“我们应该用百分之九十以上的时间去弄清情况,用不到百分之十的时间来决定政策。这样决定的政策,才有基础”指出调查研究是基础、本源,这个基础牢固了,制定的政策就能站得住,这个基础不牢固,制定的政策就是无源之水、无本之木,就会站不住,这启示我们解决问题、处理事情要注重基础、本源。
(二)参考立意
(1)一切问题的解决都源于调查研究;
(2)解决问题的关键是弄清楚情况;
(3)坚持一切从实际出发;
(4)社会实践是解决问题的基础(本源);
(5)真理来源于社会实践;
(6)百分之九十与百分之十。
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上海普陀区2023学年第一学期期中考六年级语文试卷(带答案)
六年级期中考的意义在于评估学生在半学期内学习的知识和技能水平,以及发现学习上的漏洞和问题,从而及时调整学习策略,提高学习效率。以下是小编为大家收集的关于2023学年上海普陀区第一学期期中考六年级语文试卷的相关内容,供大家参考!
19. 在第⑦段“______”处依次填入下列句子,顺序正确的一项是______。(2分)
①把橙黄的香油过滤出来,并在油中再加入蜂蜡,隔水加热搅拌
②先把橘皮内侧的白色经络用小刀削去,把橘皮切成细末
③蜂蜡一旦融化后,就赶紧趁热把它们注入一个个带盖儿的小瓷瓶中
④接着,在石臼中将橘皮舂烂,加入葵花籽油,隔水蒸两小时,蒸出香油
⑤最后,耐心等待它们凝固,这就是橘皮香膏了
A.①③②④⑤ B.②④①③⑤ C.⑤②③①④ D.②①④③⑤
20. 下列对文章中心思想的理解,最正确的一项是______。(2分)
A.表现三个讲故事的孩子观察生活都非常仔细。
B.主要赞美了三位奶奶勤劳、节俭的优秀品质。
C.启示读者们要用心观察,善于发现生活之美。
D.肯定文老师善于从生活实际出发的教学方式。
21. 学生们刚刚听到诗歌创作的标题时,他们的表现是“□□”;当听完第三位奶奶的故事后,他们的表现是“□□□□”;但紧接着“所有的人都静默了”。他们静默时会想什么呢?请根据文意,补写他们静默时的内心独白。(60字左右)(6分)
四、作文(40分)
22. 请以“这多精彩呀!”为题,写一篇500字左右的作文。
要求:1.不得出现真实校名、人名。2.字迹端正,卷面整洁。3.不可抄袭。
上海普陀区2023学年第一学期六年级语文学科期中考试卷参考答案
一、积累与运用(20分)
(一)古诗文默写与运用(12分)
(第1-5题每空2分,第6题每空1分;错1字扣1分,扣完为止)
1.浪淘风簸自天涯 2.千里莺啼绿映红 3.澄江静如练 4.蝉噪林逾静
5.路转溪桥忽见 6.茅檐长扫净无苔,花木成畦手自栽
(二)根据要求,完成第7-10题(8分)
7.(1)A(1分) (2)D(1分)
8. C (2分)
9.(1)C (1分) (2)B (1分)
10.B (2分)
二、古诗文阅读(8分)
阅读下面两首古诗,完成第11-14题(8分)
11.唐(1分)苏轼(1分)
12.A(2分)
13.傍晚,太阳落的时候;比喻像打翻的墨水一样(2分)
14.A(2分)
三、现代文阅读(32分)
(一)阅读下文,完成第15-17题(14分)
15.(2)挖空心思给竹节人制作武器、创造名号。(3分)
(3)别出心裁给竹节人粘上橡皮脑袋,穿上纸盔甲。(3分)
16. “我”和同桌上课时将课本竖在面前当屏风,躲在后面偷偷玩竹节人(3分)
17.(共5分)(1)我们在斗竹节人游戏中入了迷,被老师看破。(2分)
(2)侧面烘托出竹节人游戏带给“我们”的快乐与满足,我们为它深深着迷;为下文老师一把抓去竹节人的情节做铺垫。(写到一点得2分,写到两点得3分)(3分)
(二)阅读下文,完成第18-21题(18分)
18. (1)把翠生生的蔬菜剥掉一层,才肯称重(2分)
(2)打自己的右手,骂右手笨 (2分)
(3)多倔强的心性啊(2分)
(4)留一部分做香膏。(2分)
19.B(2分)
20.C(2分)
21. (共6分)嗤笑(1分)哄堂大笑(1分)
示例:这位奶奶把最好的橘子都寄给亲人或做给大家做香膏,她很爱自己家人,心灵手巧,对生活充满热爱。我从来没有注意过这些,我对奶奶是不是太不关心了?(4分)
(符合“内心独白”1分,字数符合要求1分。结合文章内容2分:写到奶奶们爱家人、心灵手巧、热爱生活,联系自身任意一点得2分。)
四、写作(40分)
基准分:30分
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