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人教版九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案
在基础教育阶段,初三英语是一门决定学生升学的重要考试科目之一,那么关于九年级英语期中试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Ⅰ.1-5CBBDD6-10DABAD11-15ABBCC
Ⅱ.16-20BCADD21-25CBABC
Ⅲ.26-30FTFTF31-35DABCC36-40CADBA
Ⅳ.A)41.direct42.aloud43.repeated44.introduction45.steel
B)46.international47.dead48.pronunciation49.European50.choice
Ⅴ.51.making mistakes52.deal with53.feels proud of/takes pride in54.in person55.no matter
Ⅵ.56-60DAGFC
Ⅶ.61-65BDAFC
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Person That I Want to Thank Most
In my life,there are many people I should thank. Among them I want to thank my primary teacher most.
I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city. Nobody cared about me except Ms Lin. Once I had a high fever,she took me to her home to look after me carefully. She cooked me a delicious meal. I got better soon. From Ms Lin,I knew the world was still full of love. It was Ms Lin who changed my life. I will work harder to make her feel proud of me.
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面对即将到来的中考,同学们要做哪些准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于淮安市中考英语试题及答案解析,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一.1-5 CABDA. 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 ADCCB
二.16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CBADC 26-30 ABDCA
三31-35 CBBDA 36-40 ADACB 41-45 BADCC
四.
1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month
4.take care of 5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks
9.swimming 10.catches 11.unhappy 12.leave 13.himself
14.wisely 15.seventh/7th
五.完成句子
1.As usual; on foot
2.had better; keep(stay) fit/healthy
3.country music; be late for
4.turn on; weather report
5.neither singing nor dancing neither„.nor
六.任务型阅读
A
21.In 1995,
22.10/Ten times,
23.By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.
24.Yes, he did.
25.Because he never gives up
B
26.reduce their bad influence/effect the environment problems。
27.host and attend,leaving
28.is saved, mailing cost
29.hall, spend
30.green ideas,easier
七.书面表达(略)
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中考是大家比较关注的一场考试,同学们要如何备考呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于天津市中考英语试题及答案解析,希望会给大家带来帮助。
Part 1
I.1. E 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. G
7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C
15. F 16. T 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F
21. have fun 22. work hard 23. in class 24. 11 o’clock 25. angry with
Part 2
II. ADBCC DACDB DBBAB DCAAC
III. DEAC EBAC
IV. others them cloudy suggestion(s) clearer enrich unfair Luckily
V. Dictionaries are; How much; came/went back; Neither, nor; Jim sent; are translated They are going to the amusement park after the speech contest.
VI. A篇 BACDCA
B篇 ADBDBC
C篇 Instead; subjects; anything; special; drink; died; earth/environment
D篇 88. No, he didn’t.
89. From toy-stores/shops(shelves).
90. (He was) 7. /He was seven years old.
91. Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus.
92. He would probably change his attitude.
93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
VII. 94. 略。
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在即将到来中考,英语学科要如何复习才能达到事半功倍的效果呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于盐城市中考英语试题及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、单项选择 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look
2. --Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?
--I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.
A. must B. need C. may D. should
3. Daniel, ___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
A. don't B. doesn't C. won't D. can't
4. This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young.
A. with B. for C. by D. of
5 . ___ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
6. The librarian told me that I could ___ these magazines for three days.
A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. return
7. Don't go out ___ the rain stops. Otherwise, you'll get wet!
A. after B. since C. when D. until
8. --Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
--Yes, ___ has changed in our hometown.
A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody
9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on challenges in her life.
A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid
10. With the development of modern industry, there will be ___ living space for wild animals. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger
11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A. becomes B. became C. will make D. makes
12. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.
A. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would do
13. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited
14. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___.
A. whether has she got married B. how old is she
C. where she comes from D. how much she weighs
15. --Jane, your new dress looks very nice you!
--___. I like it very much.
A. You are welcome B. I don't think so
C. Thanks a lot D. Don't say that
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 16 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 17 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 18 his mind was not on his work any more.
He used poor materials and worked on the house 19 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 20 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 21 for you."
What a surprise! What a 22 ! If he had known he was building his 23 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.
24 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 25 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 26 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 27 to make it all over again.
Think of 28 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 29 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.
Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
16. A. glad B. nervous C. ready D. sorry
17. A. if B. when C. how D. why
18. A. and B. but C. or D. so
19. A. carefully B. completely C. carelessly D. successfully
20. A. handed B. left C. sold D. threw
21. A. gift B. promise C. choice D. question
22. A. task B. wisdom C. shame D. stress
23. A. real B. expensive C. old D. own 24. A. Neither B. So C. Nor D. As
25. A. studies B. lives C. jobs D. feelings
26. A. created B. changed C. discussed D. affected
27. A. plan B. chance C. method D. pleasure
28. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 29. A. wisely B. peacefully C. rapidly D. widely
30. A. talent B. wealth C. result D. difference
三、阅读理解
A. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.
31. Which word can be filled in the empty box?
A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. Bushes D. Grasses
32. Which part might grow around the seeds?
A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit.
33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A plant grows flowers under the ground. B. Flowers can grow into new plants.
C. Not all plants have fruit. D. The stem helps hold the roots up.
34. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds. C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots.
35. In what subject might you learn this passage?
A. Geography. B. Biology. C . Physics. D. Chemistry.
B
It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.
Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.
Millie’s friends cheered. “Go, Millie, go!”
Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.
The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help
turn the long rope.
Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.
"Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set. Go!"
Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.
After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"
She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!
36. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?
A. Sat. B. Hid. C. Smiled D. Cried
37. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?
A. She didn't have any friends in her class.
B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.
C. She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew.
D. She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.
38. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?
A. She did something well at last.
B. She knew the class would cheer for her.
C. She thought that she was going to make a friend.
D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.
39. Which sentence can be put in the empty?
A. The class decided to play baseball.
B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.
C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest.
D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.
40. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?
A. Proud. B. Bored. C. Mad. D. Silly.
C
"Listen carefully to what I say," the time traveler said, "I shall tell you something that you will not agree."
"Why will we not agree?" I asked.
"Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct," he said. "You believe there are only three dimen sions(三维空间)-length, breadth(宽) and thickness."
"There is nothing to argue with that, " the youngest member of our little group said.
"Exactly!" the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension - time."
"We all know about time, " another member of the group said. "Time passed."
英语试题 第4页 (共8页)
"I do not agree," the time traveler said, "Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same. It does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness."
None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.
"If we could travel back in time," the scientist said, "We could do things to change the future."
"If we could travel forward in time," the doctor(博士) said, "we could do things that change our present."
The time traveler smiled, "It is clear," he said, "that there is only one way I can show you that I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here."
He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock.
"This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it," the time traveler said. "I wa nt all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present."
He turned to the youngest of all. "Give me your hand," he said.
The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.
I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.
"Are you asking us to believe," he said, "that the machine is now in a different time?"
"Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete. As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine?"
"Are you serious about this?" the doctor asked.
"I have never been more serious about anything," the time traveler said, "Come."
We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.
41. How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
42. How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?
A. Two years. B. Two months. C. Twenty years. D. All his life.
43. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind.
b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.
c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.
d. The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete. e. The youngest man's hand was placed on the model time machine.
A. e c a d b B. b c e a d C. c e b a d D. c b e a d
44. What can we infer(判断) from the passage about the time traveler?
A. He believed that they could move in time.
B. He was playing a trick on a group of people.
C. He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.
D. He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.
45. What kind of story do you think the passage is?
A. A detective story. B. A science fiction.
C. A romantic fiction. D. A horror story.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共60分)
B. 任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,没空一词。
You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.
Citizens Have Rights
As a citizen, you have rights that the government prot ects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.
Citizens Have Responsibilities
Along with right s, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.
Being a Good Citizen
Good citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems.
Citizens' 46 and Responsibilities
Passage outline Supporting details
Main idea Learn about 47 to be a good citizen.
☆ Speak 48 .
Rights ☆Practise your religion.
☆Make a 49 on what to show or tell someone and what not to.
☆Follow the laws, which are 50 that everyone should follow. Responsibilities ◇Obey a traffic law to keep 51 people safe.
◇Follow laws in a park to help others 52 the park.
☆Care about people's rights.
☆Try to do things in a 53 and safe way.
Ways to be good citizens ☆Work 54 with others.
☆Learn to solve problems 55 in four steps.
英语试题 第6页 (共8页)
C. 阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Read a Timeline
Every family has a history. A timeline can show events in a family's history. A timeline is an ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happened.
Learn the skill
Step1 The title tells what the timeline is about. The timeline has a line divided in equal parts. Each park stands for 10 years.
Step2 Look at the first and last numbers on the timeline. The numbers are years. The events on the timeline happened between these years.
Step3 The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened.
Practice the skill
Title _______________
1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
56. How long does each part in the timeline stand for?
57. Where did Lily's great-grandmother come from? (in no more than 4 words)
58. Who was born in 1970?
59. What happened in 1994?
60. What's the best title of the timeline?
四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their ___ training. (日常的)
62. These new types of energy cost very little and ___ little pollution. (产生)
63. Volunteers from different ___ feel like part of one big family. ( 背景)
64. Internet users now use the character "duang" to ___ any kind of special effect. (描述)
65. As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of ___. (成就)
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Everyone should behave ___ in public. (polite)
67. --Who's that boy standing over there? --Sam, a foreign friend of ___. (I)
68. After working all night, Kate couldn't stay ___ the next morning. (wake)
69. The UK is an old ___ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe)
70. Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, ___ the living standards of the children in p oor areas. (raise)
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b 71 . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p 72 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s 73 DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an i 74 in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to s 75 money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a 76 the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not e 77 to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 78 is difficult to build. DIY can also be d 79 . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is r 80 that i n just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.
五、书面表达 (共1题,计20分)
学校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇短文,与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。
注意事项:
1. 词数: 100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
Living a healthy li fe
It’s important for us ___________________________________________
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对于初中生来说,要想学好英语,多做试题是难免的,这样才能够掌握各种试题类型的解题思路,在考试中应用自如,使自己的水平得到正常甚至超长发挥。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于北京中考英语试题及答案解析,希望会给大家带来帮助。
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分,每小题1分
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?
A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.
7. How is Grandpa coming?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is the woman studying?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
9. What is the woman good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?
A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China.
11. Who will the woman visit?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
12. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner.
请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。
14. What can we know about the speaker?
A. He was a good football player.
B. He will take part in the game.
C. He likes maths and science.
15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To explain the rules of the game to them.
B. To encourage them to play football.
C. To introduce his school to them.
三、听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Eastwood Store
Date: June 8th
Name: 16.________ Brown
Address: No.11 17.________ Street
Phone: 235-4618
Food:
1 Six 18.________
2 Two boxes of dark chocolate
3 Three bottles of 19.________
4 A small bag of white sugar
TOTAL: $ 20 ________
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.
A. it B.her C.him D.them
22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
24. —____ T-shirt is this?
— I think it’s T om’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?
–Yes, I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
27. – Mum, where is Dad?
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.
A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living
29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.
A.are made B.were made C.make D.made
30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?
– Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
阅读理解(共50分)
六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)
A
My favourite season….
Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.
Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot.
Neil/Canada: I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside.
Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.
41. Matt’s favourite season is _____
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. Where is Anna from?
A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany
43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?
A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy
44. In winter, Kat loves _____.
A. going camping B. taking a walk
C. building snowmen D. having picnics
B
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neig hbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.
A. the food w as put into a big box B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food
46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.
A. old grandma B. own mother
C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.
A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children
C
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
•The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
•The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit mor e interesting.
•Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
•Cost,food or shortage–It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
49. According to the passage, we should first ____.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
D. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
50. To make our visit more interesting, we can____.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
D
New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much mor e time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valu able class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
53.What does the expre ssion“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
54. From the passage we can learn that____.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
55. The writer probably agrees that____.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on now technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56____________ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_____The letter said,
Dear Sally.
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.
Love to you and the kids,
Ben
On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_____________ , and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?”
59_____________ . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 60_____________ .
When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing.
A. So they sent a letter to Sally
B. After a while, a policeman came
C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D. They wanted Ben to watch the video
E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip
八.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每题2分)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
63. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
64. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
书面表达(15分)
九.文段表达(15分)
根据中文和英文提示,用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
66. 假如你叫李华,你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会,倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示,给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的,你通常是怎么做的,以及你的感受。
提示词语:think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student.
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初三任务繁重,同学们要如何复习才更好呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于兰州市中考英语试题及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力理解 (分5小节,共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
1-5 CDABE 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 CBCBA
21. popular 22. year 23. touch 24. isn’t 25. often
二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
26-30 DABDC 31-35 AADBC 36-40 BDBCA
三、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 CABDB 46-50 CAACD 51-55 BCADB
四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
56-60 CDCAB 61-65 ACDCB 66-70 BCADA
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. dangerous 72. safely 73. although 74. using 75. at
76. spent 77. should 78. it 79. much 80. habit
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
81. Will you please take care of my dog? / Will you take care of my dog, please?
82. 她的灵魂与我同在,就像常在你心中一样。(回答符合此意,均可酌情给分)
83. What; a
84. Her mother. / Lucy’s mother. (回答符合此意,均可酌情给分)
85. God is wherever there is love. (回答符合此意,均可酌情给分)
七、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
86-90 DGBAE
八、词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
91. writer 92. taking 93. herself 94. twelfth 95. hasn’t come
96. wood / wooden 97. to clean 98. success 99. felt 100. wisely
九、按要求完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
101. more; more 102. carefully; take 103. in; south
104. be afraid 105. come true
十、书面表达 (满分15分)
One possible version
When in China, do as the Chinese do!
Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock. As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Chopsticks are used to eat most food. Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different d ishes, not just three courses. Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good topic during a meal. The golden rule is: when you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do!
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寒窗苦读,为的就是在中考英语考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该努力学习,认真总结,大量做题,从中找出自己的不足。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于河南省中考英语的试题及答案解析,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C B A C C A B B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A B A C A B E D C A
21【答案】 C 问句中only child 意为独生子女,表示独一无二应用the在此处表特指。下句意为:是的,但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用a或an,new以辅音音素开头,因此用a。由因此答案选C。
22 【答案】B That’s one’s business. 表示某人自己分内的事情。
23 【答案】A 上句为:多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句:每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。Nothing is right.意为没有事情的顺利的。
24 【答案】A 我的父母说他们要来看我,符合句意的为Can’t wait to do sth. 表示迫不及待要做某事:离家几个月后,我迫不及待地想要见到他们。
25 【答案】D a few restaurant 表示三个或三个以上餐馆,要用最高级表示这是最好的餐馆。D选项符合。
26 【答案】D 外面真冷。你离开的时候,记得关上身后的门。Behind在……后面。
27 【答案】B 如果我可以说的话,你看上去真漂亮。 may可以表示请求,许可。
28 【答案】C --有人在敲门。
-- 肯定是电脑修理人员,我叫他来修电脑。
叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选C。
29 【答案】A 考查and的并列用法。and前为动词原形go,所以应选动词原形与之对应。
30 【答案】C when 当……的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。
31 【答案】B 我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态。
32 【答案】A 考查定语从句的用法。先行词experience为事物,在选项里只能选that.
33 【答案】C 所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在时。
34【答案】 D 现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。浏览为look through。
35 【答案】D 考查宾语从句。A时态不一致,B和C 不是陈述句语序。因此选D。
三、完形填空
36. B A为“拯救”, B 为“帮助”, C “面对”,D “指导”,根据上文he called the family doctor to discuss the problem可知,本处答案B。
37.C A”选择”, B “借口”, C”主意,概念”,D “建议“。固定搭配“give sb. an idea of…(使某人对某事有所了解) ,可知本题选C。
38.D A”大声的”, B “奇怪的”, C”特殊的“, D”平常的”,根据上下文“Then in a usual tone he asked” 可知选D。
39. A A”直到”, B”在…之前”,C”当…时候“, D”作为/当….时候/因为”,本句”If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” 意思是“如果不行就相隔30英尺,不然就20英尺或等等,直到你得到回复”可知答案为A。
40. C A”厕所”,B”花园“, C”厨房”, D”餐厅”,根据上下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?”及”So the husband moved closed to the kitchen”得知妻子应该在厨房,因此答案C。
41. D A”晚餐“, B”方式”, C”移动“, D”回应”,根据上下文If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”及“Honey, what’s for dinner?”可知选D。
42. A A”仍然”, B “甚至”, C “刚刚“, D “几乎”,根据上下文No 41.得知仍然没有回应,故选A。
43. B A”大笑“, B”重复”, C”认为“, D”增加”,下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?”一直重复,因此选B。
44.C A”跑”, B”站立“, C”走”, D”跳”,根据上下文He walked up to the kitchen door,得知此意为他走向妻子身后,故选C。
45. D A”第二”, B”第三“, C”第四”, D “第五“,“Honey, what’s for dinner?”一句出现第五次,因此他妻子回答了五次。答案选D。
四阅读理解
A篇
46. 【答案】B. 推理判断题,由第一段A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).和最后一段The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery.可知
47. 【答案】A. 推理判断题。由第二段the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”可知
48. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。由最后一段可知。
49. 【答案】 C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉。
50. 【答案】 D. 主旨大意标题类。A. 眼见为实 B. 时不我待 C. 孰能生巧 D. 三思而后行 根据文章应该选D.
B篇
51. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).可知
52. 【答案】D. 细节理解题。由第四段They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.可知
53. 【答案】C. 由第五段和第六段内容可知。
54. 【答案】A. 词义猜测题。由下一句It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.可知表示肯定的语气。
55. 【答案】D. 主旨大意题。由第一段可知。
C篇
56. 【答案】B
解析 由第一段Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170可知选择B
57. 【答案】 B
解析 由第二段Adults….... $5.00 5 Under(with a parent…… $FREE可知答案为B
58. 【答案】 C
解析 由第三段有关时间的描述可知答案为C
59【答案】 D
解析 由文章各段内容可知答案为D
60. 【答案】 A
解析由文章各段内容可知,是来自于一个活动指南,故答案为A
D篇
答案为 B D A C E
61 【答案】由上句内容可知答案为B
62 【答案】由下文叙述可知答案为D
63【答案】 由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为A
64 【答案】由上文可知答案为C
65 【答案】由下文可知答案为E
此题主要看文章结构,选项和上下文之间的关系,找出关键词,推出答案。
五.词语运用
66.【答案】 count
【解析】count数数,这个是祈使句,用动词原型。
67.【答案】or
【解析】or或者,这句话是说当你在公交车上,在咖啡厅里,或者简单地走在街上。
68.【答案】always
【解析】always总是,这句是说人们能长时间不跟别人交谈一直在玩手机,这个现象总是使我非常惊讶。
69.【答案】talking
【解析】和某人交谈用talk to sb. without是介词,所以后面动词用ing
70.【答案】sent
【解析】我的手机是被送去修理,所以这里用的是被动语态,be加动词的过去分词
71.【答案】friends
【解析】用一个古老的手机和我的家人和朋友联系,friend可数名词用复数。
72.【答案】free
【解析】这里是说我喜欢不用网络,free有空闲的,自由的意思。
73.【答案】me
【解析】这允许我花更多的时间享受在伦敦的生活,allow是动词,后面跟宾格
74. 【答案】around
【解析】这句话是说观察留意我周围的人,around是在…周围。
75.【答案】people
【解析】这句话是说再一次成为那些人其中之一,people是个集合名词,不用加s
六、补全对话 (5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
76. The sun will come out(soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)
It will stop raining/ clear up (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)
It will be sunny/ fine (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)
It said it would be sunny...
【解析】根据下句“I hope so.”, 并提及party,可知上句补充天气晴好,适合聚会。
77. Who (else) is going/ will go (to the party)
Who (else) is going to attend (the party)
Who (else) is going to come/ coming (to the party)
Who (else) will come to/ attend the party
Who (else) have you invited/ has been invited (to the party)...
【解析】从答语可知,询问“谁将参加”,符合逻辑即可。
78. I’ll/ I can make Chiese/ French/... food.
I’ll/ I can make fruit salad/ ...
【解析】开放性题目。根据前文,可知涉及cooking, 因此所填内容跟食物相关即可。
79. (Are they) Russian/ Russians
Your Russian cousins...
【解析】根据下句答语可知。
80. I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe (that) everyone will have a good time/ enjoy themselves/ ...
I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe we will have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy ourselves/...
I believe we will have a good/ wonderful/ great/... time.
【解析】由下文“I’m expecting” 可知,空格涉及内容关于美好的祝福语。
七、书面表达(15分)
The biggest personal change I’ve ever made
The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I bagan to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.
Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.
【解析】
书面表达为命题作文。属于写人叙事类,回忆事件以一般过去时为主,并抒发个人情感及感悟。近六年考4次,是高频考点。话题内容以第一人称的角度记叙成长过程中经历的巨大改变,贴近学生日常生活,学生有内容可写,有话可说。这类书面表达既考查学生们平时对于好词好句、名言警句以及和教材话题相关的短语、句型的积累;同时也能反映出学生对于生活的关注、体验和感悟程度。
阅卷分数档标准
考生应根据题目要求,采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分:
第一档:符合题目要求,内容完整,层次结构清晰,表达清楚,语言无误。13-15分。
第二档:基本符合题目要求,内容较完整,层次结构较清晰,表达较清楚,语言有少量错误。9—12分。
第三档:部分内容符合题目要求,内容不够完整,层次结构不够清晰,表达不够清楚,语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档:不符合题目要求,整篇表达不清楚,或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
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中考即将到来,同学们要如何准备呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语选择填空精编,供大家参考。
---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’.
---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.
A. a , a B. an ,a C. an ,the D. the ,the
2. ---May I ______ your dictionary for a while?
---Sorry, I’ve left it at home.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.take
3. Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us.
A.who B.which C./ D.what
4. Roy made several kites ,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither B.none C. all D.most
5. A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far.
A.has, has B. have, have C. have,has D. has, have
6.---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ?
---Well,just take every chance to practise ______and don’t be shy.
A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke
7. ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight.
---Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson.
A.have B.give C.play D.be.
8. An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April18.
A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared
9.The children ______ not to play with the fire .
A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn
10. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill the time.
A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take
11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A.what B.how C.whether D.when
12---My trousers are______ out.
---I’ll buy you a new pair.
A.tried B. worn C.wearing D.sold
13.The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled.
A.who B.which C. this D.what
14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A.too B.so C.very D.such
15.---How long have you ____a cough?
---Ever since last night.
A. got B. had C. caught D. taken
16. ________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20.
A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
17. I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.
A. put off B. dropped off C.turned off D.shut off
18.---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more
19. ---Does the child need any help ?
----No.He is old enough to _____ himself.
A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. dress
20.---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food .
---I’m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.
A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure.
21 ---What are you going to do tomorrow?
----I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend.
A.may B.maybe C.will D.must
22.----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.
---- Let me have a try. So _____.
A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it
23.The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning.
A.on B.in C.at D.since
24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used
25. There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English.
A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made
26. The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars(战俘).
A.offer B.be offering C.be offered D.to be offered
27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
----That’s why you’re getting fatter.
A. fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much
28.--- How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year?
A.heard B.received C.got D.written
29. .—Do you know the city of Ningbo well ?
—Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years.
A.come B. got C.arrived D. been
30.---Sorry .I am late.
---It doesn’t matter.The meeting has ______ for just several minutes
A. begun B. started C. been on D.held
31.---- Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs?
----Yes,it has _____ a lot.
A.lay,laid B.lie,lain C.lie,laid D.lay,lain
32.---Can I take both of the presents?
----No,I’m afraid not.You can take ______ of them.
A.both B.each C.either D.any
33.----Could you tell me _____? I must find him.
----Sorry .I have no idea.But he was here just now .
A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone
C.where can I find Tom. D.where Tom is
34.---It’s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others.
----Yes, you said it.
A. of B. for C.from D.to
35.----I don’t think your team can beat theirs.
----____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No,we can’t B.Yes ,we can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can
36. .China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS.
A.for B. to C.with D.in
37.----I’m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead ?
A.writing B.to write C.written D.write
38.----______ present you’ve bought for me!
----I’m glad you like it.
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
39.---This is no-smoking zone.Can’t you see the sign?
----Oh ,sorry. I ______ it.
A.haven’t seen B.won’t see C.don’t see D.didn’t see
40.----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ?
---Sure .I’ll _____ them to school tomorrow.
A.take B.carry C.get D.bring
41- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term.
---It’s high time for you to work hard.
A.improve B.to improve C.be improved D.be improving
42---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A.while B.when C.until D.because
43---Dad,what’s the sea like?
---Well,it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.
A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters
44. ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow?
---If your mother______.
A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees
45---Would you like ______ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.
A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C. to have , eating D. having ,eating
46---There can be no life on the earth without water.
---That’s right.Water _____ everywhere.
A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed
47---Were you late ____the meeting?
---No,I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after
48---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here.
----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zone.
A. and B.but C.so D.then
49---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?
----Aound 2000,but I’ve forgotten most of them.
A.by B.at C.to D.on
50.---Are you learning art now during your spare time?
----No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up
51.----_____ is your new teacher?
----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which
52.---Do you like being a teacher?
---- Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl..
A.hoped B.want. C. wished D. expect
53. The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it.
A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise
54.---He was ill and had two weeks ______.
A.of B.away C.off D.out
55.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match?
---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams.
A.beat, beat B. beat ,won C. win, won D.win, beat.
56.---Sorry _____ being late.
---It doesn’t matter. In fact, you ’re just on time______ it
A.for, for B.of, for C.for, with D.of, with
57.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.
---Yes,but it’s dangerous.
A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound
58.---You look _______. What has happened to you?
--- Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to the girls.
A. sad B.sadly C .happy D .angrily
59.---- Did you finish _____ the book?
---- Yes ,I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.
A.reading,for B.reading,to C.to read, for D.to read ,to
60.----How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an?
----It’s about two ____ flight.
A.long, hour’s B.far,hour’s C.long, hours’ D.far, hours’
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中考英语即将来临,掌握完型填空的特点及解题技巧可以让我们在考试答题的过程中更加灵活。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017中考英语的完型填空的特点及解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.通读全文,了解大意。
完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,首先应跳过空格通读全文,了解全文大意。通读一遍仍有模糊感觉,也很正常。考生切不可急躁,尽量稳定自己的情绪,再快速读一至两遍,注意短文中的关键词和中心句。
2.领会句义,斟酌选项。
考生应以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,综合运用语言知识,从4个选项中选出一项试填。试填时应做到瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。
3.复读全文,验证答案后,应再把全文通览一遍。
细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
4.通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
5.复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
6. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
7.认真复查全文,把握整体和词形
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ,要求填写 quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写 quick ,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。
◆41. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .
⑵ Idon’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?
※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi?
◆42. 问题/难题 question由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve /work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .
◆43.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.
⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆45. 在晚上,在夜里 at night
on + a +adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .
◆46. 在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间)
⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .
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重口啊的英语该如何解题呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、 解题步骤
第一步:要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
第二步:在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。
第三步:再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。
第四步:答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤,供同学们参考:
1 图可以帮助参考; 2 答案线索一定在文中;3 完形又称障碍式阅读,可当作阅读题来做
第一遍:3-5min:仔细读开头,结尾。中间跳读,不看选项
第二遍:如果遇到不会的题要做标记
不要检查(修改),除非有铁证。
二、 解题技巧
完型填空有哪些技巧,中国教育在线小编带你学习6种技巧,针对每种技巧给予例题学习:
1、 前后照应利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题:
[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.
A. in a town B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. in a city
【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的,语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村,正确答案选B。
[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____
【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上,由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping,这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。
[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up
【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味,使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干,A、C、D均和床有关联,但是按上下文情景的提示,此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及待的心情。因此只能选C。
2、情感态度:较难题。其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:
(1) 正情感:happy amazing等
(2)零情感:fast slow surprising等
(3) 负情感:sad failure等
[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful
【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的,故排除B. loud和D. cheerful选项,由 第二个形容词surprise 来判断,作者与Jeff的关系不是非常亲密,所以排除C warm选项。
[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.
37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。故选择形容词hurt。
3、固定搭配
[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.
1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere
2.A. down B. up C. in D. on
【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票,因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案,anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票,走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配,因此选B。
[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.
47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down
【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化:从经常被大家嘲笑,没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题,想表明每当我遇到挫折时,总会想起那天的事情。be down,固定搭配,表示情绪低落的。
[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
43.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out
【解析】固定搭配和动词短语辨析: carry out 实施, try out 尝试, work out 解决 ,find out 找出+事实,真相 ,结合上下文,wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的 collect information 得出答案为 D。
4、词义辨析
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时,必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳,或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时,尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs toshow her husband.
【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤,并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好,因此填felt;第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了,be able to为固定搭配。
[例2]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. know D. understand
【解析】C 本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看,A和B放人句中意思不通,而C和D两个答案很接近。 D选项强调理解他的意思,从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C才是最合适的。
[例3] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.
All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. offer
【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文: A. advice指的是忠告,多指医生对病人,长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信,转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ,但是chance表示的一种可能性,抽象名词 D offer 作为名词表示提议,联系上文D为最佳答案。
5 、中心主旨:文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。
[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
【解析】 D 本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后,“我”受邀参加了曾经是对手的Jeff的竞选团队,并在其中发挥了很大的作用,帮助Jeff竞选成功,也得到了启发:不管是在什么位置上,只要自己发挥了作用,这就是真正的奖励,并会给自己带来美好的感受。本题说我也是他成功中的一部分,所以选择success。
[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends
【解析】本文讲述,“我”出生没多久父亲就去世了,是姨妈Mrion一直充当着父亲的角色,带“我”成长,所以在过去的40年里,“我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她,以表达“我”不断加深的感激之情。故本题选C。
6、简单逻辑 :分为因果,并列,转折,否定。
[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…
A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before
【解析】A 句意:如果不强迫她来到前面,在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非,如果不。although虽然,尽管。since自从,既然;berore 在…之前。
[例2] No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. forB. fromC. withD. without
【解析】D 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应,双重否定表肯定。
7、情景还原
[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth
【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that I said.可知,一定是用嘴 mouth 去said。故选择mouth.
[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me - because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more .
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
【解析】C 情景还原 前文提到I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more…做的这一系列的动作是想看清自己,选择clearly,清晰地。
看过中考英语完型填空解题7个技巧的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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英语最怕完型填空和阅读理解,在中考同学们要有和技巧呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、完形填空解题技巧
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力, 这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。
有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好,但是完形填空却只能做对一两道,有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理,导 致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心,有良好的心理素质,再加上一定的技巧,完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
1平心静气不急不躁
对完形填空心存恐惧,是导致失误的根本原因,有些考生满脑子的畏难思想,殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外,根本无法进入思维,还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以,集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。
2浏览全文把握大意
浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息,并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向,把握文脉,调整并定位自己的解题思路,从而做出最终的判断。
如在Computer一文中,作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computers are important for human beings,但到了最后,作者笔锋一转,提出Are you afraid if computers can really think one day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑,所以读者既要善于听话听音,也要把握准文脉,及时调整、定位自己的思路,就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是 Yes,we are afraid.
3识别短语注意搭配
一类短语是由动词 介词,或动词 副词构成,在现代英语中,这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动,
如break the ice,look forward to,keep an eye on,catch one's eye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语,如with regard to,in a blink of,on everyone's lips,at the age of等。
如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做完形填空时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高完形填空的命中率。
4运用语法理顺关系
语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝,词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置,有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。
如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。
5遇到难词反复默念
有时会遇到这样的情况,大部分词都填出来了,只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领,如果考试时间允许,不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。
有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,就必须考虑,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then、always、sometimes等,如果还未填出,应反复默念几遍,有些词就会悄然而至,在你的记忆中浮现出来。
6细心检查避免疏漏
完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜,根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”,或是忘了加“ed”,这是很可惜的,因为从意思上他是理解了题目,但却因粗心失分。
用好上面的“克敌绝招”,相信每位同学都能够在考场上如鱼得水。
二、阅读理解解题技巧
1分门别类识别文体
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;
议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;
应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
2统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为,可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程:
(1)根据上下文猜测词意。
(2)根据构词法猜测词意。
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy;fair、unfair;important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development;state、statement;argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如calculate、calculator;visit、visitor;law、lawyer;wait、waiter;science、scientist;art、artist等。
4用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.
还有一种方法是根据逻辑推理理解短文。逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如一道中考模拟卷阅读问题, Then they came to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he touched the cloth, he cried, “Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!” 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
5条分缕析理解长句
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一,长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构,对于这类句子要分清主次,先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补,再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。
如,Parents whose children show a special interest in a particularsport have a difficult decision to make about their children's career.
先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a decision.
再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句,difficult修饰decision,to make about their children's careers为不定式做decision的定语。
经过分析,化整为零,化繁为简,此句就不难理解了。
看过中考英语完型填空及阅读理解解题技巧的还看了:
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完形填空,在英语的考试中占据着重要的地位。下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考英语完形填空《节能环保》的练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
中考英语完形填空题:节能环保
The United States is full of automobiles(机动车) .There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or 1 more. However, cars are used for 2 than pleasure. They are a 3 part of life.
Cars are 4 for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no 5 way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 6 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.
Sometimes small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are 8 young to walk that far, their mothers take 9 to drive them to school One 10 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place 11 they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put 12 motorcars on the road and to use less 13 . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. 14 many cars are being driven,. Something will have to be done 15 the use of cars.
1. A. even B. much C. little D. such
2. A. better B. less C. more D. farther
3. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible
4. A. bought B. used C. produced D. sold
5. A. other B. long C. short D. easy
6. A. busy B. some C. many D. different
7. A. cities B. school C. park D. gardens
8. A. quite B. very C. too D. so
9. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns
10. A. mother B. child C. way D. car
11.A. where B. that C. while D. when
12. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less
13. A. time B. space C. energy D. oil
14. A. So B. Even C. Very D. Such
15. A. on B. for C. from D. about
美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便,轿车进入家家户户,但也给社会带来了负面影响:堵车、环境污染等。结合节约能源和增强环保意识这一社会话题,不难完成。
1. A。因为后面有一个比较级more, 比较级前面加上much, a little, even, still 等词用来较为准确说明比较时相差的程度。如果比较级more修饰可数名词复数,则 more前不可用much修饰.表示程度。
2. C。用 more than pleasure 说明车子不只是用来享受,还有其他的用途。
3. B。用来说明车子在人们的日常生活中必不可少。
4. B。提到了cars的其它用途。
5. A。have no other way意思是“没有其它的办法”。
6. D。开车送货到市区其它地方。
7. B。下文提到了孩子上学。
8. C。too… to为固定结构,表示“太……而不能”。
9. D。根据下文可知,母亲们轮流接送小孩,由此推断,take turns(依次、轮流)符合文意。
10. A。下文有another mother 提示。
11. A.。定语从句的引导词同时在从句中充当地点状语。
12. B。路上行驶的车辆要更少,motorcar是可数名词,故用fewer。
13. D。车辆使用率低,耗油就少, oil不可数,故用less修饰。
14. A。交代前一句的原因:这么多的车辆行驶。many, much, few, little前用so修饰。
15. D。关于…方面可用about或on。on通常表示“关于…专著等方面”。
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做好英语练习,对于我们的成绩是很有帮助的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考英语完形填空《人类对黑猩猩的研究》的练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。
2. B。do research on 意思是“对……做出研究”。
3. D。经过驯化,猩猩会有什么转变。
4. C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流,体验感受。
5. B。下文提到的都是有关sign language。
6. D。pick up意思是“抱起,捡起”。
7. A。跟上句when引导的状语从句相对称。
8. D。reach 有“够到”、“到达”的意思。
9. B。 为了够到东西,猩猩要站到上面。
10. B。从前句推知,猩猩爬到箱子上。
11. A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。
12. A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况,故选live.。
13. D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里,必须训练一段时间。从时间段来,用 “day”好。
14. C。猩猩经过训练,知道睡前要关电视。
15. C。learn 有“了解、学会”等意思。
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我们在做中考英语的完形填空时,需要运用一些小技巧。下面是读文网小编收集整理的英语完形填空的答题方法以供大家学习。
做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q,要求填写quickly,而多数考生只知道填写quick,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。
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在中考考试过程中,我们要怎样做好英语的完形填空题取得高分呢?下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考完形填空的答题技巧以供大家学习。
完形填空题主要有“四选一”、“首字母填空”、“选词填空”和“根据上下文填空”等形式。但不管形式如何变换,只要我们基本功扎实,掌握解题要领,则“难者亦易矣”。
词汇和句型对完形填空固然重要,但语法知识掌握的准确程度,也是必不可少的因素之一。因为实词在句中多有变化。如:名词有复数、所有格形式;动 词有各种时态和语态形式;代词有主格和宾格形式,还有物主代词、反身代词的各种形式;数词有基数、序数形式;形容词、副词有比较级和最高级形式等。如果对 语法不熟,即使知道填什么词,也会写,但由于语法的疏忽,词形该变的没有变,仍然不是正确答案。因此,词汇、句型、语法要综合考虑,相辅相成。
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