为您找到与中考英语必须掌握的语法相关的共200个结果:
中考英语的语法难点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语语法难点大全,希望会对大家有所帮助。
连词
I. 要点
1、 连词的种类
(1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句,如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
(2) 从属连词用来引导从句,如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外,还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句),关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。
2、 常用连词举例
(1)and 和,并且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和, 既…也…
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是,而
I’m sad, but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…, 要么…要么…
Either you’re wrong, or I am.
(5) for因为
I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而,可是
Af first, he didn’t want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
He not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or 或者,否则
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此,所以
It’s getting late, so I must go.
(11) although 虽然
Although it was late, they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就
I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因为
He didn’t go to school, because he was ill.
(14)unless 除非,如果不
I won’t go unless it is fine tomorrow.
(15)until 直到…
He didn’t leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构)
He stayed there until eleven.
(16)while 当…时候,而 (表示对比)
While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词)
My pen is red while his is blue.
(17)for 因为
He was ill, for he didn’t come. (结论是推断出来的)
(18)since自从…
I have lived here since my uncle left.
(19)hardly… when 一… 就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
(20)as far as 就… 来说
As far as I know, that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里)
II. 例题
例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析:该题意为:John踢足球如果不比David好的话,那也踢得和David一样好。 和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解析:该处意为"然而",只有while有此意思,故选D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解析:该处意为"或者",正确答案为C。
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2017年中考数学有哪些是必须要掌握的考点呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017中考数学必须掌握的28个考点,希望会给大家带来帮助。
数据整理和概率统计(9个考点)
考点20:确定事件和随机事件
考核要求:
1)理解必然事件、不可能事件、随机事件的概念,知道确定事件与必然事件、不可能事件的关系;
2)能区分简单生活事件中的必然事件、不可能事件、随机事件。
考点21:事件发生的可能性大小,事件的概率
考核要求:
1)知道各种事件发生的可能性大小不同,能判断一些随机事件发生的可能事件的大小并排出大小顺序;
2)知道概率的含义和表示符号,了解必然事件、不可能事件的概率和随机事件概率的取值范围;
3)理解随机事件发生的频率之间的区别和联系,会根据大数次试验所得频率估计事件的概率。
注意:
1)在给可能性的大小排序前可先用“一定发生”、“很有可能发生”、“可能发生”、“不太可能发生”、“一定不会发生”等词语来表述事件发生的可能性的大小;
2)事件的概率是确定的常数,而概率是不确定的,可是近似值,与试验的次数的多少有关,只有当试验次数足够大时才能更精确。
考点22:等可能试验中事件的概率问题及概率计算
考核要求
1)理解等可能试验的概念,会用等可能试验中事件概率计算公式来计算简单事件的概率;
2)会用枚举法或画“树形图”方法求等可能事件的概率,会用区域面积之比解决简单的概率问题;
3)形成对概率的初步认识,了解机会与风险、规则公平性与决策合理性等简单概率问题。
注意:
1)计算前要先确定是否为可能事件;
2)用枚举法或画“树形图”方法求等可能事件的概率过程中要将所有等可能情况考虑完整。
考点23:数据整理与统计图表
考核要求:
1)知道数据整理分析的意义,知道普查和抽样调查这两种收集数据的方法及其区别;
2)结合有关代数、几何的内容,掌握用折线图、扇形图、条形图等整理数据的方法,并能通过图表获取有关信息。
考点24:统计的含义
考核要求:
1)知道统计的意义和一般研究过程;
2)认识个体、总体和样本的区别,了解样本估计总体的思想方法。
考点25:平均数、加权平均数的概念和计算
考核要求:
1)理解平均数、加权平均数的概念;
2)掌握平均数、加权平均数的计算公式。注意:在计算平均数、加权平均数时要防止数据漏抄、重抄、错抄等错误现象,提高运算准确率。
考点26:中位数、众数、方差、标准差的概念和计算
考核要求:
1)知道中位数、众数、方差、标准差的概念;
2)会求一组数据的中位数、众数、方差、标准差,并能用于解决简单的统计问题。
注意:
1)当一组数据中出现极值时,中位数比平均数更能反映这组数据的平均水平;
2)求中位数之前必须先将数据排序。
考点27:频数、频率的意义,画频数分布直方图和频率分布直方图
考核要求:
1)理解频数、频率的概念,掌握频数、频率和总量三者之间的关系式;
2)会画频数分布直方图和频率分布直方图,并能用于解决有关的实际问题。解题时要注意:频数、频率能反映每个对象出现的频繁程度,但也存在差别:在同 一个问题中,频数反映的是对象出现频繁程度的绝对数据,所有频数之和是试验的总次数;频率反映的是对象频繁出现的相对数据,所有的频率之和是1.
考点28:中位数、众数、方差、标准差、频数、频率的应用
考核要求:
1)了解基本统计量(平均数、众数、中位数、方差、标准差、频数、频率)的意计算及其应用,并掌握其概念和计算方法;
2)正确理解样本数据的特征和数据的代表,能根据计算结果作出判断和预测;
3)能将多个图表结合起来,综合处理图表提供的数据,会利用各种统计量来进行推理和分析,研究解决有关的实际生活中问题,然后作出合理的解决。
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面对即将到来的中考,同学们要如何提升成绩呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的2016中考数学必须掌握的7大考试技巧,供大家参考。
一、重视构建知识网络——宏观把握数学框架
要学会构建知识网络,数学概念是构建知识网络的出发点,也是数学中考考查的重点。因此,我们要掌握好代数中的数、式、不等式、方程、函数、三角比、统计和几何中的平行线、三角形、四边形、圆的概念、分类、定义、性质和判定,并会应用这些概念去解决一些问题。
二、重视夯实数学双基——微观掌握知识技能
在复习过程中夯实数学基础,要注意知识的不断深化,注意知识之间的内在联系和关系,将新知识及时纳入已有知识体系,逐步形成和扩充知识结构系统,这样在解题时,就能由题目所提供的信息,从记忆系统中检索出有关信息,选出最佳组合信息,寻找解题途径、优化解题过程。
三、重视强化题组训练——感悟数学思想方法
除了做基础训练题、平面几何每日一题外,还可以做一些综合题,并且养成解题后反思的习惯。反思自己的思维过程,反思知识点和解题技巧,反思多种解法的优劣,反思各种方法的纵横联系。而总结出它所用到的数学思想方法,并把思想方法相近的题目编成一组,不断提炼、不断深化,做到举一反三、触类旁通。逐步学会观察、试验、分析、猜想、归纳、类比、联想等思想方法,主动地发现问题和提出问题。
四、重视建立“病例档案”——做到万无一失
准备一本数学学习“病例卡”,把平时犯的错误记下来,找出“病因”开出“处方”,并且经常地拿出来看看、想想错在哪里,为什么会错,怎么改正,这样到中考时你的数学就没有什么“病例”了。我们要在教师的指导下做一定数量的数学习题,积累解题经验、总结解题思路、形成解题思想、催生解题灵感、掌握学习方法。
五、重视常用公式技巧——做到思维敏捷
准确对经常使用的数学公式要理解来龙去脉,要进一步了解其推理过程,并对推导过程中产生的一些可能变化自行探究。对今后继续学习所必须的知识和技能,对生活实际经常用到的常识,也要进行必要的训练。例如:1-20的平方数;简单的勾股数;正三角形的面积公式以及高和边长的关系;30°、45°直角三角形三边的关系……这样做,一定能更好地掌握公式并胜过做大量习题,而且往往会有意想不到的效果。
六、重视中考动向要求——勤练解题规范速度
要把握好目前的中考动向,特别是近年来上海的中考越来越注重解题过程的规范和解答过程的完整。在此特别指出的是,有很多学生认为只要解出题目的答案就万事大吉了,其实只要是有过程的解答题,过程分比最后的答案要重要得多,不要会做而不得分。
七、重视掌握应试规律——提高考试成绩效率
有关专家曾对高考落榜生和高考佼佼者特别是一些地区的高考“状元”进行过研究和调查,结果发现,他们的最大区别不是智力,而是应试中的心理状态。也有人曾对影响考试成功的因素进行过调查,结果发现,排在第一位的是应试中的心态,第二位的是考前状况,第三位的是学习方法,我们最重视的记忆力却排在第17位。事实上,侧重对考生素质和能力的考核已经是各类考试改革的大趋势,应试中的心态对应试的成功将日趋重要。具有良好心理状态的考生,可以较好地预防考试焦虑,较好地运筹时间,减少应试中的心理损伤。
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掌握好英语的每个语法知识点是很重要的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考英语语法知识点以供大家学习。
学习被动语态时,不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构,还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。
1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。
例 My bike was stolen last night.
2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。
例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.
3. 为了更好地安排句子。
例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一个主语就够了)
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。有:
It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道,It is believed that…大家相信,It is hoped that…大家希望,It is well known that…众所周知,It is thought that…大家认为,It is suggested that…据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. (=The boy is said to have passed the national exam. )
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如 break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
例 This kind of cloth washes well.
注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较:The door won't lock. (指门本身有毛病)
The door won't be locked. (指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因)
2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语,如:happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢?
3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
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中考英语的复习要讲究方法。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的中考英语语法的考点以供同学们参考学习。
我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点,这里我们先重点讲一下。
疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句。
反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致. 如:You are a student,arent you?(你是学生,对吗?)
在祈使句后面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。 如:Go to the cinema,will you?
在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。如:What fine weather,isnt it?
陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用 arent I. 如: Im as tall as your sister,arent I?
陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he?
陈述句部分的谓语是used to时,疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt +主语.如: He used to go to school at seven, didnt he? / usednt he?
陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you? 如: Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?
陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语. 如:Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?
主语是everyone, someone,anyone,no one等不定代词时,多用they 指代.如:Everyone is here,arent they?(所有的人都来了吗?)
主语是everything,something,anthing,nothing时,用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。如: Dont do that again, will you? 注意 Lets 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?
陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?
特殊疑问句: 注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。
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英语语法是通过研究英语语言的就够规律,从而归纳总结出的帮助学习者更好掌握英语使用规则的一系列的语言规则结构规律。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的中考英语语法专项训练的题目及其参考答案,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
1.A.动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask, want, order等。
2.D.teach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。
3.C.见1小题。
4.B.enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 A项错误是 listening后面少了to .
5.D.在“ It's +形容词+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中,如果是good, bad, kind, nice, right, wrong, foolish等表示其逻辑主语,则应用of.如果形容词是difficult, easy, possible, important之类,修饰全句,而不仅是逻辑主语,则应用 for.试比较:
It is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。
It's very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。
6.A.后一分句说“没有任何声音”,暗示是“他停下来听(stopped to listen)”, 而不是“停止听 (listening)”。 B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”,而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening,表示“停止听”。D是错项,listen后面不带宾语是不能加to.
7.D.feel sb. doing sth.感觉到某人正在做某事。
8.D.see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做(过)某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。
9.B.keep doing sth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。
10.A.见6小题。
A.stop to have
B.stop having
C.to stop to have
D.stopping to have
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中考英语语法的复习对学生来说,也是一项不可忽视的内容。下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考英语语法的学习方法以供大家学习。
从历年实测的情况来看,动词或与动词相关题目的考查,占相当的比重。因为动词的变化多,而且是句子的核心部分,所以同学们在进行单项或知识点复 习时,务必把动词和与动词相关的部分作为复习的重点。首先是动词的时态和语态,不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚,而且有必要做大量的相应练习。这样才能在实 际应用中少出错或不出错。
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在备考英语的时候,我们要掌握哪些答题技巧,轻松应战呢?下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的英语语法填空题的答题方法,相信这些文字一定会给你带来帮助的。
2015年,深圳中考英语将取消单项填空题,推出语法填空题,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章10个空,每空1分。
其中,一般7个空是有提示词的,相当于用所给词的正确形式填空;另外3个是没有提示词的,需要我们填入连词,代词,介词,冠词等虚词。其实这种题型和广东英 语高考中的语法填空题型基本一致。
1、有提示词
这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。
(1)如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do,doing还是done的形式。
(2)如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
(3)如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
2、无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
(1)名词前面一般用冠词,代词或介词等。
(2)缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。
(3)并列的两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and,but,or等。
(4)两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要填入从属连词(what,which,who,how,when等)。比如宾语从句,定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。
通过分析,我们发现语法填空题也不过如此!关键在于我们要学会做题方法,勤加练习,学会总结。
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【典例】—What do you think the should do first?
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility
C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities
错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不可数名词,故正确答案选C.
复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.
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五年级上册英语期中考试测试题(精选4篇)
期中考试的脚步渐渐逼近,不知道同学们复习得怎么样了,不妨来做一份五年级上册英语测试题吧。以下是小编准备的一些五年级上册英语期中考试测试题,仅供参考。
否定句:
be动词(am、is、are)+not
情态动词can+ not
助动词(do、does) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
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人教版九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案
在基础教育阶段,初三英语是一门决定学生升学的重要考试科目之一,那么关于九年级英语期中试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Ⅰ.1-5CBBDD6-10DABAD11-15ABBCC
Ⅱ.16-20BCADD21-25CBABC
Ⅲ.26-30FTFTF31-35DABCC36-40CADBA
Ⅳ.A)41.direct42.aloud43.repeated44.introduction45.steel
B)46.international47.dead48.pronunciation49.European50.choice
Ⅴ.51.making mistakes52.deal with53.feels proud of/takes pride in54.in person55.no matter
Ⅵ.56-60DAGFC
Ⅶ.61-65BDAFC
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Person That I Want to Thank Most
In my life,there are many people I should thank. Among them I want to thank my primary teacher most.
I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city. Nobody cared about me except Ms Lin. Once I had a high fever,she took me to her home to look after me carefully. She cooked me a delicious meal. I got better soon. From Ms Lin,I knew the world was still full of love. It was Ms Lin who changed my life. I will work harder to make her feel proud of me.
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同学们检验自己的学习成果最直接的方法便是通过试题,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于十堰市中考英语试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
第一部分 听力理解(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 AABCC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CBBAC
21. shy / a shy girl 22. talk / speak 23. few 24. in class 25. fifteen / 15
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节: 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
26-30 CABCA 31-35 BDBCD 36-40 BADCD
第二节: 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 DBACC 46-50 DBADC 51-55 ABACB
第三部分 阅读理解(共四节,满分35分)
第一节 56-60 CBABD
第二节 61-65 CABCD
第三节 66. crying 67. special / unusual 68. instead of 69. laughed 70. support
第四节 71. ① health / body ② depend / rely / count…
72. (A) enjoy (B) be full of
73. 美丽的风景也可以让你(身心)放松。
74. Four / 4.
75. ( It’s about ) some advice on how to make your (our / my) vacation meaningful and colorful.
第四部分 语言综合运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节:选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
76. lucky 77. ourselves 78. communicate 79. grows up 80. children
第二节:补全句子(每小题2分,满分10分)
81. in April
82. Don’t worry about / Don’t be worried abou t / Don’t be anxious about
83. thinner than
84. not to put off
85. so beautifully / well / wonderfully…that
第三节:初级写作(满分15分)
One possible version:
Some middle school students aren’t doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized.”
We’re sorry to see that there is still some waste in our school! For example, some often leave the taps on after washing their hands. In the dinning hall, a lot of food can be seen left after the meals. What’s worse, we often find that waste paper is thrown everywhere, which makes others feel uncomfortable. In addition, some students like to write or draw on the wall or on the desk.
As middle school students, we should develop good habits and stop wasting anything. Let’s do it from now on! (91 words)
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中考的复习对于学生进步是很关键的,同学们要好好准备复习好应战高考,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于扬州市中考英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、单项选择 1-5 BDCBA 6-10 BACAD 11-15 DACDB
二、完形填空 16-20 AADCC 21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BCDBA
三、阅读理解 31-33 CAD 34-37 DACB 38-41 CDBA 42-45 CABB
四、词汇运用
46. tallest 47. rode 48. against 49. service 50. built
51. visitor’s 52. eating 53. yourselves 54. Hopefully 55. fifths
五、任务型阅读
56. ways 57. provide 58. supper 59. but 60. brush
61. speeding 62. Exercising 63. energetic 64. less 65. improving
六、缺词填空
66. tree 67. hated 68. enough 69. before 70. water
71. field 72. thirsty 73. realized 74. Finally 75. fight
七、书面表达
A.句子翻译
76. British English is a little different from American English.
77. We can’t wait to know the result of the exam.
78. I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in.
79. Don’t stay up, or yu will feel sleepy in class.
80. David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day.
B.写作: 略
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初中的学习生活即将结束,教师们要如何准备即将到来的中考复习知识点的汇编呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【重庆市A】There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】D
【重庆市B】There ______ mor e and more foreigners learning Chinese now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【宜宾】—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
【答案】C
【济宁】Acr oss from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is
【答案】C
【东营】There more visitors in Dongying this year because City Landscaping
Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here
on September 1st.
A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have
【答案】C
【黔西南州】There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this
afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
【答案】A
【鄂州】—I hope there _______ less pressure on us today.
—If so, we _______ enjoy a more pleasant life.
A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; should D. is; should
【答案】B
【铜仁】There ____a sports meet in our school next week.
A. is B. will have C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【甘肃白银】There ______ great changes in such kind of PDA (掌上电脑) in the last few h
years.
A. has been B. have b een C. has had D. have had
【答案】B
【甘肃白银 】—Has your mothe r ever bee n to London?
—Yes, and _______. We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
【答案】A
【黔西南州】—I have changed my job.
—_______
A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.
【答案】B
【泰安】—Why are yo u in such a hurry, John?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been
【答案】A
【威海】There _______ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have
【答案】A
中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编(二)
【江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回;has been to曾经去过某地;has been in呆在某地;has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来,故选A。
【湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night?
—I _________TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时,故答语中也要用过去时,保持上下句的时态一致性,故答案为B。
【 湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态,且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。
【湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith _______.
A. took B. does C. did D. do
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时,故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。
【湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起,但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点,意为“去过某地”,现在已经回来了;have/has goneto+地点,意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”;答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语,故选A。
【湖北襄阳】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? —Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知:我昨晚不去看电影,是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事,故用过去完成时态,选B项。
【天津】33. —Is Tom at home?
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家吗?——不在,他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方,现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。
【四川雅安】13. He for ten years.
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九年寒窗苦读,为的就是在考试中展现出自己最好的水平,大家更应该加把劲,努力学习,认真总结知识点,大量做题,从中找出自己的不足。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于河南省中考英语试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1-5 BBCDA 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCCB
36-45 CDBAD BCCDA
46-50 BABAD 51-55 ACDDA 56-60 CACBD 61-65 BECDA
66. making 67. hundred 68. rest 69. usually 70. fly
71. thinks 72. They 73. how 74. although
75. mistakes
76. (Sorry,) I’m not sure
(Sorry,) I don’t know
I’m sorry, but I have no idea
77. Where are you (visiting) from
Where do you come from
78. I’m (visiting) from…
I come from….
79. How long are you visiting for
How long have you been here
How long will you stay here
How long are you staying here
80. That’s great/cool/wonderful
It seems that you’re having a good time
You must have had a good time
Have you good /pleasant/…trip(there)
I hope you can have a good/pleasant/…trip(there)
One possible version:
My special grandma
My grandma is special to me because we’re like friends. She always helps me out whenever I am in trouble. There are no secrets between us.
When I am with my grandma, we spend a lot of happy time together. I know my grandma is very smart because she seems to know everything. My grandma is good at many things. One thing she’s best at is cooking. She often cooks delicious food for me. I know my grandma loves me and I love her as well.
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在即将到来的中考,同学们要如何准备试题来练习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于龙东地区中考英语试题,供大家参考。
龙东地区中考英语试题:
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分,)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
( ) 1.-Your handwriting looks so good. -Really? ________
A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No, not good.
( ) 2. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?
A. hamburgers B. bread C. ice-cream
( ) 3.-Is this ________iPhone5?
-No, it isn’t ________. It belongs to Alex.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my
( ) 4. Write_______ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as carefully as you can B. as careful as possible C. more careful
( ) 5.-Will you get there by ________bike?
-No, I will take ________bus.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a
( ) 6.-________will Eric’s aunt be back?
-In half an hour.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
( ) 7.-Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________?
-I think A Bite of China is.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
( ) 8.-Excuse me, Mr Li, where is the Fishing Island?
-Let me show you on the map. It’s ________the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to
( ) 9. How time flies! Three years ________since I ________ you last time.
A. have passed; met B. has passed; met C. passed; have met
( ) 10.-It’s our duty ________our city clean and beautiful.
-Yes. We should do something for it.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping
( ) 11.-I have read the book Sense and Sensibility. -________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have
( ) 12. Tom, a ________ boy, can speak English quite well.
He wants to learn________ language next term.
A. twelve-years-old; second B. twelve year old; the second
C. twelve-year-old; a second
( ) 13.-Does your son ________an hour________ his homework after school?
-No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.
A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do
( ) 14.-Must I get up at 6 o’clock?
-No, you ________.You can get up at 7 o’clock.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
( ) 15. Miss Black is a friend of ________, she always looks after my sister.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’ C. Mary mother’s
( ) 16. Shi rley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A. whom B. which C. who
( ) 17.-Excuse me .Could you please tell me ________ my car?
-Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park
( ) 18. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in C hina. We’re proud____ them.
A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
( ) 19. To make our dreams come true, we should have aims ________ then try our best to
achieve it.
A. and B. but C. or
( ) 20.-You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest ?
-Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
( ) 21.-Tom, why are you in such a hurry?
-Oh, my bike is broken, I’m going to have it ________.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair
( ) 22. Mr Bridges, my primary school teacher, used to tell us that practice _______ perfect.
A. make B. made C. makes
( ) 23. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________.
A. to recycle B. recycling C. recycle
( ) 24.-What can you see in the garden?
-Flowers. ________ beautiful they are!
A. What B. How C. How a
( ) 25.-Jack, your room is dirty. It should ________ right away.
-Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
A. be cleaned B. be cleaning C. cleaned
( ) 26.-Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii.
-OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
( ) 27.-Alice, what kind of food would you like for lunch, beef noodles or fried rice?
- ________ is OK. I don’t mind.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
( ) 28. _ _______fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions
( ) 29. I don’t think they can make everything good enough, ________?
A. do I B. can they C. can’t they
( ) 30. Mike is looking for ________ in the cinema. He has drunk too much w ater.
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分,请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中)
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they 31 enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different 32 gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother 33 from a tree. It is enough 34 her happy.
Gift giving is 35 in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they 36 . Later, the same gift may be given away to 37 .Many people have enough things and don’t want more gifts 38 .In Canada, many people 39 big gifts to other people. They will 40 a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.
In the USA, some people ask their families and friends 41 money to charity rather than 42 them gifts. In Sweden, doing 43 for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend 44 money. Instead, 45 is enough.
( ) 31.A. don’t get
( ) 32.A. kind of
( ) 33.A. a leaf
( ) 34.A. made
( ) 35.A. the same
( ) 36.A.aren’t opened
( ) 37.A. someone else
( ) 38.A. himself
( ) 39.A.will give
( ) 40.A.cost
( ) 41.A. to donate
( ) 42.A. buy
( ) 43.A. everything
( ) 44.A. too much
( ) 45.A. making meal
B. don’t give
B. kinds of
B. a card
B. make
B. different
B. are opened
B. else someone
B. themselves
B. haven’t given
B. pay for
B. donate
B. to buy
B. nothing
B. much too
B. make a meal
C. don’t like
C. kind
C. a toy
C. to make
C. difficult
C. didn’t open
C. everyone else
C. yourselves
C. will not give
C. take
C. donating
C. bought
C. something
C. too many
C. making a meal
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before, did you?
B: (46) But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.
A: (47)
B: Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and (48)
A: (49) What happened?
B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot.
I suggest you not to do that like me.
A: (50) Peter.
B: You’re welcome.
A. Why ? B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. No, I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice.
E. Yes, I did. F. I can’t see things clearly.
46 47 48 49 50
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Hi, Frank. Where did you go this morning?
B: (51) .
A: Why did you go to the railway station?
B: You know National Day is coming. I went there to buy a train ticket.
A: But you look upset now. (52) ?
B: I got up very early this morning in order to buy a train ticket.
(53) .
A: What a pity!
B: Have you bought the train ticket to go home?
A: Yes, (54) .
B: Online?
A: Yes, it’s more convenient. (55) .
B: OK. I will have a try. Thank you a lot.
A: You’re welcome.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
( A )
Nestwatch is a program to monitor nests(观察鸟巢).It was developed by the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center.
( )56. Environmental problems are one of the things that cause the decline(减少) in the number of the kinds of bir ds. Nestwatch can help us to better understand the causes of the decline of the kinds of birds and give possible solutions to it. It aims to provide a nest-monitoring plan to follow the breeding patterns(繁殖模式) of all North American birds.
( )57. Nestwatch teaches people about the breeding of birds and encourages them to collect information on nests . The information includes where nests are, the kinds of nests and the number of eggs in them.
( )58. Anyone can check information on Nestwatch freely. Nestwatch makes it easy for people both to deal with their information on nests and to see other people’s information on nests.
( )59. We invite people of all ages who are interested in the natural world. Anyone is welcome to help monitor the success of the breeding of birds and better understand the danger they face.
( )60. The information from lots of people will be put together for people to learn more about the breeding of birds and the things that influence their populations across different places.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. People to take part in Nestwatch B. Nestwatch is important.
C. Ways of using the information. D. Things involved (包括)in Nestwatch
E. Nestwatch is amazing. F. Aim to put the information together.
( B )
Want to say “hello” from Disneyland? Send a post card!
Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园), wild animals, silly pictures—you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed(密封的) letters.
The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card with de corations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
( ) 61. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.
( ) 62. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.
( ) 63. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.
( ) 64. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.
( ) 65. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.
( C )
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
( )66. If the Jacksons want to have dinner together this week, they can go to _______.
A. Anchor on Tuesday B. Robert’s Restaurant at 10:30 pm
C. Anchor on Saturday
( )67. You can go to Robert’s Restaurant when you are in _______.
A. Australia B. Britain C. France
( )68. Which of the following information can NOT be found in the two pictures?
A. Which day Anchor is closed? B. Anchor ’s phone number.
C. Robert’s Restaurant’s opening time.
( )69. Anchor is known for _______.
A. its homemade meals B. its service for parties
C. the Gardiner’s Corner
( ) 70. What are these two pictures?
A. Tickets B. Menus C. Advertisements
( D )
Once a wicked wizard(邪恶的巫师)was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues(舌头)from the sleeping people and cast a spell(施一个咒语)on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.
On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.
Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.
Long ago, a wicked wizard (71) a city and stole the tongues from the sleeping people and cast a spell on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time that city was (72) of the sound of people saying bad things about each other. A good wizard knew this and she cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, (73) the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up and nothing could be heard.
Until today, the wicked wizard (74) casting the spell on tongues throughout the world. But because of the good wizard, now (75) realizes that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
71 72 73 74 75
( E )
A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.
CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants(参与者)on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience(观众)were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t
need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.”Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.
He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said,“Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?
77. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?
78. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
79. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?
80. What can you learn from the passage?
第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
Ⅴ.Writing ( 本题共15分,其中81题5分,82题10分)
(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名,否则不得分)
81.假如你叫Bill,昨天游泳后患了感冒,今天早上觉得头疼。妈妈给你量了体温后,发现你发烧,便带你去看医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天,特向老师请假。请给老师写一张请假条。
June 12 th, 2014
Dear Mrs. White,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.
With best wishes.
Your student,
Bill
82. (A). 话题作文:即将到来的假期,你打算怎样度过呢?是去旅游,去放松玩乐还是去做一些其它有意义的事情?请以“Doing Something _________ in Summer Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的想法。(提示:先将题目补充完整,可用meaningful,relaxing, interesting等。)
(B). 图示作文:仔细观察下列三幅图片,展开合理想象,写一篇短文。
grandfather’s well father’s well son’s well
提示词:rope 绳子 broadcast 宣传 call on 号召 make contributions to 为…做出贡献
要求:1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2. 词数在80~100词之间。
3. 要求字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。#p#副标题#e#
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分)
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 ACBBA
16—20 CBAAC 21—25 BCBBA 26—30 AABBC
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)
31—35 ABACB 36—40 AABCB 41—45 AACAC
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A)46—50 CAFBD
(B) 51. I went to the railway station.
52. What’s the matter (with you)?/What’s wrong/up/your trouble?
53. But I was told that the tickets were sold out when I got there/I didn’t buy one
But it has /they have been sold out./ But they had been sold out when I got there.
54. I’ve bought the train ticket /it/one online.
55. I think you can try to buy the ticket online, too.
/ You should have a try. /You’d better have a try.
/You are supposed to buy one online.
注:只要学生答案符合语境,教师即可酌情赋分。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
(A)56—60 BDCAF (B)61—65 TFFTT (C)66—70 CBCAC
(D) 71. visited 72. full 73. whenever 74. continues / keeps 75. everyone
(E) 76. Yes, they are.
77. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.
78. Because it/they wanted to improve the population’s handwriting skills.
/ To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
79. By entering pinyin.
80. It’s important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words.
/Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.
/We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.
注:只要学生答案符合文章原意,教师即可酌情赋分。
81.范文:(仅供参考) June 12 th, 2014
Dear Mrs. White,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. I’ve caught a cold because I swam yesterday.
This morning I had a headache. After taking my temperature, my mother found that I had a high fever. Immediately she took me to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days. Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days’ sick leave.
With best wishes.
Your student,
Bill
82. 范文:(仅供参考) A
Doing Something Meaningful in Summer Holiday
It’s important to do something meaningful in summer holiday.
I can do many things to help others as well as to improve myself. Maybe I can work as a volunteer to help more people. For example I can go to see old people in old people’s home. It will be a wonderful thing if I talk with them and bring laugher to them. Of course, I will meet many new people and make friends with them during my meaningful holidays. Besides, I can read some books to open my mind and learn some new things at the same time. All the good and meaningful things I’ve done in the holiday can make me a better person.
Make a good plan for your summer holiday and do something meaningful.
B
Saving Water
By watching the three pictures above, we can see that there is less and less underground water as the rope of the well becomes longer and longer.
We all know that water is important for us. We can’t live without it. But we are short of drinking water now. As middle school students, what should we do to save water?
First, we are supposed to volunteer to broadcast the importance of saving water to the public. It’s necessary for us to call on people to save water.
Second, we should do everything we can in our daily life. For example, we must turn off the tap as soon as we finish using it. After washing vegetables, we can use it to water the flowers. After washing faces, it’s better to use it to clean the floor.
In a word, everyone should make contributions to saving water so that we won’t see that the last drop of water is our tears.
Let’s work together to save water!
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