为您找到与中考文学常识题汇编相关的共200个结果:
如由《战国策》的国别体联想到《史记》的纪传体和《资治通鉴》的编年体;记忆屈原时,由屈原想到他的作品《离骚》;又因《离骚》是中国浪漫主义文学的源头,想到西方浪漫主义三大家:雪莱、雨果、拜伦。这样触一而发十,就能较系统地记住许多文学常识了。
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《三国演义》描写的是从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近一百年的历史风云。下面是读文网小编为大家收集整理的三国演义文学常识中考,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
《三国演义》中国古典四大名著之一。元末明初小说家罗贯中所著,是中国第一部长篇章回体历史演义的小说。描写了从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近100年的历史风云。全书反映了三国时代的政治军事斗争,反映了三国时代各类社会矛盾的渗透与转化,概括了这一时代的历史巨变,塑造了一批叱咤风云的英雄人物。
《三国演义》的思想相当丰富,归纳起来,主要有如下几个方面:
1.“尊刘贬曹”的思想。在人物刻画上,作者从“尊刘贬曹”出发,几乎处处将曹操和刘备进行对比描写。这实质上是封建正统思想的表现。
2.推崇节义的思想。《三国演义》中极力宣扬了刘、关、张的义气。
3.《三国演义》的思想内容也存在一些明显的缺点。如诬蔑黄巾起义是“劫掠良民”的“盗贼”,宣扬“天下大势,分久必合,合久必分”的历史循环论,以及宿命论、因果报应观点、神怪迷信色彩等。
从艺术成就看,有以下几个方面:
现实主义和浪漫主义相结合。章学诚说它是“七分实事,三分虚构”(《丙辰札记》)。
《三国演义》善于描写千变万化的各种战争,并善于揭示战争胜负的决定因素。
《三国演义》描写复杂的战争事件,既着眼于各主要人物性格特点的塑造,也着眼于从客观历史形势的发展中,交代战争的前因后果、来龙去脉,同时还着眼于揭示有关各方关系中内在的、复杂而深刻的矛盾。
人物刻画上,善于抓住人物性格的主要特征,使人物鲜明生动、典型化。
《三国演义》中的对话有声有色,富于个性。张飞的话,多半一针见血;关羽的话,常心高气盛;曹操的话,往往豪爽机诈。
但是,《三国演义》在艺术上也存在着明显的缺点,如人物性格过于定型化。此外,在运用想象夸张手法上,有时有点过分。
1、《三国演义》中主要人物中被称“三绝”的分别是:“奸绝”是___曹操____,“智绝”是_ 诸葛亮__,“义绝”是____关羽___。
2、《三国演义》中“温酒斩华雄”、“三英战吕布”、“过五关斩六将”、“单刀赴会”、“水淹七军”等一系列可歌可泣的英雄是__关羽_____。(人名)
3、请结合《三国演义》说出诸葛亮与周瑜联手指挥的一场著名的以少胜多的战例,是____赤壁之战_____;诸葛亮挥泪斩马谡是因为_____失街亭____一事。
4、纶巾羽扇,身衣鹤氅,素履皂绦,面如冠玉,唇若抹朱,眉清目朗,身长八尺,飘飘然有神仙之概。人物:__诸葛亮_____,性格特点:他胸怀大志,具有文韬武略,,有着远大的抱负,在隆中隐居时,就自比管中、乐毅,后来,协助刘备成就了一番大事业,可以说,他的一生极富传奇,是个知恩答谢的忠臣。
5、头戴三叉束发紫金冠,体挂四川红锦百花袍,身披兽面吞头连环铠,腰系勒甲玲珑狮蛮带;引箭随身,手持画戟,坐下嘶风赤兔马。
人物: 吕布 性格特点:脾气不太好,好面子,自负,冲动易怒,易急,但也不是有勇无谋 之辈,只是有时情感压过了理智而已。
6、杜牧《赤壁》诗中:“东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔”写的是哪一场战役?涉及的两个主要人物是谁?赤壁之战 周瑜 曹操。
7、《三国演义》中 刘备 、 曹操 两个人青梅煮酒论英雄。
9、写出两个与三国故事有关的成语或俗语:草船借箭、万事俱备只欠东风。
10、出师未捷身先死,常使英雄泪满襟。对联中提到的人物是( 诸葛亮 )
他的事迹妇孺皆知,比如:( 挥泪斩马谡 )( 草船借箭 )( 七擒孟获 )
11、《三国演义》中桃园三结义的三弟兄分别是:使双股锏的刘备、使丈八蛇矛枪的张飞、使青龙偃月刀的关羽
12、试举《三国演义》中两例以少胜多的战役: 赤壁之战、官渡之战
13、在《三国演义》中有一位英雄,被后人敬仰并尊为中国的“武圣”,这位英雄是_关羽__。
14、周瑜,有勇有谋,有儒将风度,但与诸葛亮较量却屡屡失败,故死时长叹“_____既生瑜__________,_____何生亮___________。”
15、《三国演义》中忠义的化身是:关羽 ,我们所熟知的他忠、义、勇、谋、傲的事情分别有:千里走单骑、华容道义释曹操、过五关斩六将、水淹七军、败走麦城。
16、《三国演义》中智者的化身当属军师:诸葛亮,他未出茅庐,便知天下三分之事,书中记叙了有关他的许多脍炙人口的事迹,如:草船借箭、舌战群儒、空城计 、挥泪斩马谡 等。
17、“滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空。青山依旧在,几度夕阳红……”这是我国古典文学名著《 三国演义》的开篇词。
18、杜牧《赤壁》诗中 “东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔”的句子写的战役是:赤壁之战。涉及到的两个主要人物:曹操 、周瑜 。
19、“勉从虎穴暂栖身,说破英雄惊煞人。巧将闻雷来掩饰,随机应变信如神。”这首诗说的是《三国演义》中刘备和曹操的一段故事。这个故事是煮酒论英雄。
20、《三国演义》中有这样两段话:“譬犹驽马并麒麟,寒鸦配鸾凤耳”,“无异周得吕望,汉得张良”,说此话者是___徐庶_______,被赞誉的人是___诸葛亮。
21、 “群英会中计”是哪部名著中的情节?谁中谁的计?两个人的性格怎样?
《赤壁之战》:蒋干中了周瑜的计。周瑜生性多疑、心胸狭窄,蒋干则狡猾、善变。
说的是蒋干到东吴游说周喻投降曹操,而周喻却借机施反间计.捏造曹操水军大将蔡冒张允的投降东吴的书信.故意让蒋干看到,蒋干信以为真,连夜带着那个捏造的书信逃回江北禀报曹操,生性多疑的曹操见到那封书信,如怒火中烧,命人立即将蔡张二人斩首.当士兵把蔡张的人头呈其帐前时,曹操方知中了周喻的反间计,但一切都晚了。
22、七擒孟获是那部古典名著的情节?是谁擒了孟获?为什么要七擒?
诸葛亮 为了平定南方少数民族的叛乱,使孟获心服口服
23、“巧授连环计”是哪部名著中的情节?”涉及哪两个人物?为什么要连环计?
庞统(凤雏)和曹操。 为了把曹操的战船连在一起,方便火烧连营。
24、《三国演义》中“过五关斩六将”的是谁?斩了谁手下的六将?为何要过关斩将?
关羽 曹操手下的六将。因其收到刘备书信欲前往寻兄,但曹操闭门不见,故不辞而别,因关羽不曾持有公文因此遭到守将阻挠,所以要过关斩将!
25、“草船借箭”是谁向谁借箭?这个“借”在文中具体指什么?
是诸葛亮向曹操借,这个借是诸葛亮在草船上作了很多草人,在有雾的天气,使曹操认为是敌人来进攻,命令射箭,箭都射到了草人上,使诸葛亮的到了很多箭
26、独行千里报主之志坚,义释华容酬恩之谊重”,称赞的是何人?所报答的“主”指谁?“义释”的是谁?
称赞的是关羽,“主”是刘备,“义释”的是曹操。
27、《三国演义》第二十一回有“曹操煮酒论英雄”一段故事,叙写刘备与曹操之间斗智斗谋的舌战,最后刘备巧借惊雷的掩饰躲过一劫。那么后来刘备是怎么离开曹营的呢?请用一、二句话概述之。
借口去徐州截杀袁术,曹操大意允许,刘备赶紧溜走了
28、“天下三分”是指天下分裂为 魏、蜀、吴 三国。
29、“夫英雄者,胸有大志,腹有良谋,有包藏宇宙之机,吞吐天地之志者也。”这段关于“英雄”的见解出自我国古典文学名著《三国演义》中的( 曹操 )(人名)之口。
30、《三国演义》中最能体现“富贵不能淫,威武不能屈”的英雄人物是_关羽__。
31、杜甫在追思诸葛亮一生时有诗云“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟”,诗中“出师未捷”所指的事是 六出祁山。
32、“欲破曹公,宜用火攻;_万事俱备__,_只欠东风__”这是《三国演义》中___诸葛亮__写给__周瑜_的信中的内容。
33、孔明笑曰:“士元非百里之才,胸中之学,胜亮十倍.”士元指的是_庞统_,他冠以_凤雏__之称,与他有关的一个故事是:_落凤坡___。
34、最初向刘备推荐诸葛亮的人是___水镜先生司马徽___,后来___徐庶__又再度向刘备推荐。
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掌握好语文的文学常识是非常重要的。下面是读文网小编网络整理的中考语文文学常识以供大家学习。
1,陶渊明:名潜,字元亮,浔阳柴桑人。东晋诗人、散文家。著有《陶渊明集》。
著名篇章《桃花源记》《饮酒》。
2,(南北朝)刘义庆(公元403—公元444),字季伯,汉族,原籍南朝宋彭城(今江苏徐州)人,文学家,世居京口,南朝宋宗室,南朝宋文学家。刘义庆自幼才华出众,爱好文学。除《世说新语》外,还著有志怪小说《幽明录》。《世说新语》是由他组织一批文人编写的。宋武帝刘裕之侄,长沙景王刘道怜之次子,其叔临川王刘道规无子,即以刘义庆为嗣,袭封临川王赠任荆州刺史等官职,在政8年,政绩颇佳。后任江州刺史。刘义庆是刘宋武帝的堂侄,在诸王中颇为出色,十分被看重。
代表作品:《世说新语》
《世说新语》是魏晋南北朝时期“志人小说”的代表作。依内容可分为“德行”“言语”“政事”“文学”“方正”等三十六类,每类收有若干则,全书共一千多则,每则文字长短不一,有的数行,有的三言两语,从此可见笔记小说“随手而记”的诉求及特性。它是中国魏晋南北朝时期“笔记小说”的代表作,由南朝宋刘义庆召集门下食客共同编撰。全书分上、中、下三卷,依内容分有:“德行”、“言语”、“政事”、“文学”、“方正”、“雅量”、“识鉴”等等,共三十六类,每类收有若干则,全书共一千多则,每则文字长短不一,有的数行,有的三言两语,由此可见笔记小说“随手而记”的特性。
《世说新语》主要记述世人的生活和思想,及统治阶级的情况,反映了魏晋时期文人的思想言行,和上层社会的生活面貌,记载颇为丰富真实,这样的描写有助读者了解当时士人所处的时代状况及政治社会环境,更让我们明确的看到了所谓“魏晋清谈”的风貌。
《世说新语》原为8卷,今本作3卷,分德行、言语、政事、文学、方正、雅量、识鉴、赏誉等36门,主要记述东汉末年至晋代士大夫清高放诞的言谈逸事,较多地反映了当时士族的思想、生活和风气。鲁迅曾指出:“这种清谈本从汉之清议而来。汉末政治黑暗,一般名士议论政事,其初在社会上很有势力,后来遭执政者之嫉视,渐渐被害,如孔融、祢衡等都被曹操设法害死,所以到了晋代底名士,就不敢再议论政事,而一变为专谈玄理;清议而不谈政事,这就成了所谓清谈了。但这种清谈的名士,当时在社会上仍旧很有势力,若不能玄谈的,好似不够名士底资格;而《世说》这部书,差不多就可看做一部名士底教科书。”
此外,《世说新语》善用对照、比喻、夸张、与描绘的文学技巧,不仅使它保留下许多脍炙人口的佳言名句,更为全书增添了无限光彩。
如今,《世说新语》除了文学欣赏的价值外,人物事迹,文学典故、等也多为后世作者所取材,引用,对后来笔记影响尤其大。
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对于中考语文常识的复习,会让你在考试中取得好成绩。下面是读文网小编网络整理的2016中考语文文学常识复习以供大家学习。
1、初唐四杰:王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。
2、三国:魏、蜀、吴。
3、“四大古典名著”:《红楼梦》、《三国演义》、《水浒》、《西游记》。
4、“四大民间传说”:《牛郎织女》、《梁山伯与祝英台》、《孟姜女》、《白蛇传》。
5、世界四大短篇小说巨匠:契诃夫、莫泊桑、马克·吐温、欧·亨利。
6、苏轼的散文代表北宋散文的最高成就,其诗与黄庭坚并称“苏黄”。
7、马致远的散曲代表作《天净沙·秋思》,被誉为“秋思之祖”。
8、曹雪芹“披阅十载,增删五次”创作了我国古典小说中最伟大的现实主义作品《红楼梦》(又称《石头记》),它问世后就广为流传,深受人们喜爱,还出现了专门研究该书的一门学问——“红学”,“红学”现已成为世界文学研究中的重要课题。
9、鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人,
10、岁寒三友:松、竹、梅。
11、花中四君子:梅、兰、竹、菊。
12、文人四友:琴、棋、书、画。
13、文房四宝:笔、墨、纸、砚。
14、四库全书:经、史、子、集。
15、《诗经》“六义”指:风、雅、颂(分类)、赋、比、兴(表现手法)。
16、唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说。
17、桂冠、鳌头、榜首、问鼎、夺魁:第一。
18、三纲五常:“三纲”:父为子纲、君为臣纲、夫为妻纲;“五常”:仁、义、礼、智、信。
19、“四书”“五经”是儒家的主要经典:“四书”即《论语》《孟子》《中庸》《大学》;“五经”指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》。
20、三皇:天皇、地皇、人皇或伏羲、女娲、神农;
五帝:黄帝、颛顼、帝喾、唐尧、虞舜。
21、五金:金、银、铜、铁、锡。
22、五味:酸、甜、苦、辣、咸。
23、五行:金、木、水、火、土。
24、“永字八法”是说“永”字具有:点、横、竖、撇、捺、折、钩、提八种笔画。
25、古代的学校有庠、序、太学等名称,明清时最高学府为国子监。
26、三教九流:“三教”:儒教、佛教、道教;“九流”:儒家、道家、阴阳家、法家、名家、墨家、纵横家、杂家、农家。
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把握语文的文学常识是非常重要的。下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考语文文学常识复习资料以供大家学习参考。
1.经典四书:大学 中庸 孟子 论语
2.四大类书:太平御览 册府元龟 文苑英华 全语文
3.战国四君:齐国的孟尝君 赵国的平原君 楚国的春申君 魏国的信陵君
4.初唐四杰:王勃 杨炯 卢照邻 骆宾王
5.北宋文坛四大家:王安石 欧阳修 苏轼 黄庭坚
6.元曲四大家:关汉卿 马致远 白朴 郑光祖
7.明代江南四大才子:唐伯虎 祝枝山 文徵明 周文宾
8.北宋四大书法家:苏轼 黄庭坚 米芾 蔡襄
9.楷书四大家:唐-颜真卿 柳公权 欧阳洵 元-赵孟頫
10.书法四体:真(楷) 草 隶 篆
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13.古代秀才四艺(文人雅趣):琴 棋 书 画
14.国画四君子:梅 兰 竹 菊
15.书四库:经 史 子 集
16.兄弟四排行:伯(孟) 仲 叔 季
17.五胡:匈奴 鲜卑 羯 氐 羌
18.五花:金菊花-卖花女 木棉花-街上为人治病的郎中 水仙花-酒楼上的歌女 火辣花-玩杂耍的 土牛花-某些挑夫
19.八门:巾-算命占卦的 皮-卖草药的 彩-变戏法的 挂-江湖卖艺的 平-说书评弹的 团-街头卖唱的 洞-搭蓬扎纸的 聊-高台唱戏的
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学习英语需要的是在不断的练习中积累,济宁市中考英语的试题解析有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于济宁市中考英语试题的解析版,供大家参考。
一、听力选择(共5小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子.从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片.(每个句子仅读一遍)
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【考点】听录音选图.
【分析】略
【解答】C
二、请听录音中五组短对话.每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每组对话读两遍)
6.Who is using the ping﹣pong bat?
A.Sally. B.Peter. C.Linda.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
7.What does the man order?
A.A cup of coffee.B.Some chicken.C.A sandwich.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】A
8.What will Sally wear for the party?
A.Her old jeans.B.Her red dress.C.Her green skirt.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
9.How did the woman get her ticket?
A.She bought it.B.She won it.C.She got it from the man.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】C
10.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Results of the exam.B.Time for the exam.C.Change of class hours.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】B
三、请听录音中两段较长的对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每段对话读两遍)
11.听第一段较长的对话,完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题.
生词:excuse[ɪkˈskju:s]n.借口,托辞
11.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B.Wife and husband.C.Doctor and patient.
12.What does the woman think about the man?
A.He is an honest man.
B.He is not telling the truth.
C.He is not good to his sister.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
13.听第二段较长的对话,完成第13至第15三个小题.
13.What has the man lost?
A.A red backpack.B.A black backpack.C.A few Chinese books and papers.
14.What is his telephone number?
A.36879014.B.38679104.C.36780914.
15.Where does the conversation probably happen?
A.On the playground.B.In the meeting room.C.At the Lost and Found.
【考点】短对话理解.
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
二、语言知识运用(共两节,计16分)第一节单项填空(共8小题,计8分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.
16._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.()
A.A B.An C.The D./
【考点】不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】一日一苹果,医生远离我.
【解答】答案为B.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指苹果,而apple的音标为['æp(ə)l],apple是以元音音素开头,故答案为B.
17.﹣What a nice model plane!
﹣Thanks.I made it with 3﹣D printer by______.()
A.me B.him C.itself D.myself
【考点】反身代词.
【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊!﹣﹣谢谢!我自己用3D打印机制作的.
【解答】答案D 考查反身代词,考查词组by oneself独自,根据主语I,来确定反身代词,I反身代词为myself我自己,故选:D.
18.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.()
A.of B.for C.with D.about
【考点】其他介词.
【分析】我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们.
【解答】答案:A 根据句子中take care后接介词of,构成短语take care of,后接人或事物作宾语,take care of them照顾他们,故选:A.
19.In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now.()
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力.
【解答】答案:B.
根据In order to pass the exam,You need to work much ________now可知,为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力,这是现在和过去之间的比较,应该用比较级形式;又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级,表示“更…”,此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work,此处意思是“学习更努力”,故选B.
20.﹣_______ can you read in English?
﹣About 100words a minute.()
A.How far B.How much C.How fast D.How many
【考点】疑问词组.
【分析】﹣﹣用英语阅读你能有多快?
﹣﹣每分钟大约100个单词.
【解答】答案:C how far表示有多远,询问距离; how much表示多少,或程度,或询问价格,对不可数名词的量进行提问;how many表示多少,对可数名词的量进行提问;how fast表示有多快,询问速度;根据答语中“每分钟可阅读大约100个词”可知这是询问阅读的速度,故选:C.
21.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.()
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
【考点】非谓语动词.
【分析】这个节目如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了一次又一次.
【解答】答案:A.
根据The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again,可知这里考查了make sb do sth.让某人做某事.后面跟的是动词原形.故选A.
22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2015.()
A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】2015年黄晓明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助贫困的人.
【解答】答案:D
根据选项意思give up“放弃”,giveoff“送出或发出(光等)”give out“用完; 分发或散发某物”,give away,“免费送出某物;赠送”,结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in 2015,的关键词over 10,000,000yuan 可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元,故选D
23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.()
A.if B.unless C.since D.though
【考点】从属连词.
【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.
【解答】答案:C;
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.主句用的是现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在.根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是“自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.”表示“自从…”在现在完成时中用since,故选C.
三、完形填空(共1小题,计8分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
24.Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep(24)Alines(皱纹)on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her,so did the king.Hewanted to(25)Dher,and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes,he looked in the(26)C,but he saw a hard face,(27)Bwhen he tried to smile.
“How about wearing a mask(面具)?“he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician (28)Cand said:“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not,the mask will break.“The mask looked so (29)Cthat no one new it was not the true face of the king.Months passed,the beautiful lady got married to the king,and the king treated everyone (30)Bto keep the mask from breaking.
At last,the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.(31)Ahe asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly,he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
24.A.ugly B.kind C.beautiful D.peaceful
25.A.love B.hate C.kill D.marry
26.A.wall B.door C.mirror D.window
27.A.yet B.even C.just D.still
28.A.looked B.refused C.agreed D.laughed
29.A.sad B.happy C.natural D.serious
30.A.badly B.kindly C.coldly D.differently
31.A.So B.Or C.But D.However.
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】从前有一个国王,他很聪明但每个人都害怕他.他的脸上显示出他心底深深的悲伤,因此他的脸上有很多又深又丑的皱纹.
在他的国家,有一个美丽的姑娘.似乎每一个人都爱她,国王也是.他想娶她,最终他决定向那个姑娘表白.当他穿上自己最好的衣服,看着镜子,即使他努力微笑,他看到的还是一张难看的脸.“戴着面具怎么样?”他想.然后,他让魔法师画一张面具令他看起来亲切、快乐、帅气.魔法师答应了并嘱咐他:“你必须保持你的脸跟我画的面具吻合,并且从心底里亲切对待每一个人.如果不这样做,面具就会破碎.”面具看起来非常自然,以至于没有人发现这不是国王自己的脸.几个月过去了,美丽的姑娘嫁给了国王,国王一直亲切地对待每个人以防止面具破碎.
最终,国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子.因此,他让魔法师把面具拿走了.令人惊讶的是,他发现他的脸跟长久以来所戴的面具一样了.
这个故事告诉我们:相由心生.
【解答】24:A ugly 丑陋的;kind 亲切的;beautiful 美丽的;peaceful 平静的.他的脸上有很多很深_的皱纹,根据句意,此处应选ugly 丑陋的.
25:D love 爱;hate 厌恶;kill 杀害;marry 与…结婚.根据“Everyone seemed to love her,so did the king.”可知,此处应该填marry 与…结婚.
26:C wall 墙;door 门;mirror 镜子;window 窗户.由“he saw a hard face”可知他是在照镜子,所以此处应选mirror 镜子.
27:B yet 还,但是;even 甚至,即使;just 仅仅;still 仍然.他努力微笑,他看到的依然是一张难看的脸.根据句意,此处应选even 即使.
28:C looked 看起来;refused 拒绝;agreed 同意;laughed 笑.由短文可知,魔法师给国王做了面具,所以此处应选agreed 同意.
29:C sad 伤心的;happy 快乐的;natural 自然的;serious 严肃的.由下文“no one knew it was not the true face of the king”可知,此处应填natural自然的.
30:B badly 恶劣地;kindly 亲切地;coldly 冷淡地;differently 不同地.由上文魔法师的要求“be kind to all people”可知此处应为kindly 亲切地.
31:A So 因此,所以;Or 或者;But 但是;However 然而.国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子,_他让魔法师把面具拿走了,根据句意知此处为因果关系,所以选so 因此,所以.
#p#副标题#e#
三、阅读理解(共4小题,计24分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
32.Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.
New Times Movie Theatre
32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should payAif he watches Where are we going,Dad?
A.¥15 B.¥20 C.¥30 D.¥35
33.If you love a super hero,you can watchB.
A.Where are we going,Dad?B.Ant﹣Man C.Finding Dory D.The Martian
34.Mike should get to the theatre beforeCto enjoy a cartoon film.
A.9:00a.m.Saturday B.2:00p.m.Saturday
C.9:00a.m.Sunday D.3:00p.m.Sunday
35.From The Martian we know thatD.
A.there are many challenges in a forest trip B.Lang can protect the magic suit
C.Dory experiences a lot under the sea D.the astronaut can live on the Mar.
【考点】广告布告类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】暑假快要到了.你想要看电影吗?这有四部上映的好电影.
新时代电影院
爸爸去哪儿?
时间:周六上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点半
票价:十五元(七岁以下免费)
这部电影讲述了爸爸与孩子的一次丛林旅行.旅行期间,他们遇到了很多危险与挑战…
蚁人
时间:周六下午两点﹣﹣下午四点
票价:二十元(七岁以下免费)
这是一部科幻电影,讲述了一位叫Long的超级英雄.他不得不保护一件神奇战服避免落入坏人手中.穿上这件战服,Long就会变得跟蚂蚁一样小,并且拥有一些能力…
海底总动员2:寻找多莉
时间:周日上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点
票价:30元(七岁以下免费)
寻找多莉是一部动画片,讲述了海底鱼类一次难以忘怀的旅行…
火星救援
时间:周日下午三点﹣﹣下午五点
这是一部科幻电影,讲述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航员的故事…
【解答】32.答案:A 细节理解题 根据price:15(free for kids under 7)可知,对于十岁的Tom看《爸爸去哪儿》应付15元.故选A.
33.答案:B 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about a super hero可知,喜欢超级英雄可选择《蚁人》.故选B
34.答案:C 细节理解题 根据Finding Dory is a cartoon可知,《寻找多莉》是一部动画片;再根据Time:9:00 am﹣﹣11:00 am Sunday可知,要想看这部电影必须在周日九点前到电影院.故选C.
35.答案:D 细节理解题 根据This is a science fiction films about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar可知,电影《火星救援》讲述了一位宇航员在火星成功居住的故事.故选D.
36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favorite﹣huo guo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.
To my surprise,when I stepped into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?
With many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot; and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot,two words!
36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she wouldD.
A.learn English in the UK B.meet some new friends
C.have hamburgers and potatoes D.have her favorite food
37.The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people toC.
A.play sports B.have parties
C.have food and drink D.buy books and magazines
38.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it isC.
A.very popular B.quite expensive C.easy to prepare D.good for health
39.After the free meal,the writer learnt thatA.
A.“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B.hotpot took little time to cook
C.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D.the English girl knew little about hotpot.
【考点】人物故事类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】全文大意:
上个周末我到达英国去学习英语.到目前为止我已经交了好几个朋友品尝了那里一些传统的英国食品.但是吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆,我认为没有一样食物比中国食物美味,尤其是我最喜欢的火锅.当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋.在我去餐厅的路上,我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味.令我惊奇的是,当我踏进餐厅时,我没有看到任何火锅的迹象.它在哪儿呢?带着满脑子的疑问,我坐下吃了起来.在和一个英国女孩聊天之后,我知道中国的火锅和英国的火锅完全不同.中国的火锅用两个单词写成即hot pot;一个单词的hotpot是英国的火锅.英国火锅(hotpot)是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆块制成.人们把这些食材放在一个非常重的锅里在炉子上用文火烹制一天.准备英国火锅花费很少精力.你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到,因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵.英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错,然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot).
【解答】答案:
36、D 细节理解题 根据第一段You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了,故选D
37、C 词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.“在我去…的路上,我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测canteen是吃饭的地方,故选C
38、C 细节理解题 根据第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到,因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备,故选C
39、A 细节理解题 根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However,I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot,two words“英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错,然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot)”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后,作者知道了英国火锅(Hotpot)和中国火锅(hot pot)是截然不同的两种食物,故选A
40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute,and so many people like
them.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.
New stamps for the year
The China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one,a monkey hangs on a branch(树枝),holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp,a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.
Monkey show
In China,there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform,they will paint“monkey faces“with colors.Red is the main color.Interestingly,they don't draw eyebrows(眉毛).
Influence on personality
In Chinese culture,the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.
Fun Fact
Did you know?The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only 10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) of South America.Amazingly,they can turn their heads 180degrees.
40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“?C
41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show.
B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.
C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.
D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.
42.The best title of this passage isA.
A.Year of Monkey B.New Monkey Stamps
C.Monkey Show D.Different Monkeys.
【考点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.
【分析】2016年是猴年.猴子很聪明可爱,许多人都喜欢..他们已经成为一种文化.有一些故事能帮助你了解他们.
年票
中国邮政做了特别的年票.他们做了两种.第一种,一个猴子悬挂在树枝上,拿着一只大红桃,这预示着给人们带来好运,另一张,一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚.这些猴票在一月五号出售.
猴戏
中国有一种古老的戏剧叫猴戏.说的是猴王的故事.演员表演的时候,他们会用各种颜色画猴脸,红色是主色,有趣的是,他们不画眉毛.
对人物性格的影响
在中国文化中,猴子是智慧的象征,在猴年出生的孩子被说是聪明和外向的,他们也被认为有很强的领导能力和社交能力,他们可以解决生活中的各种问题,对别人友善.
有趣的事实
你知道吗?世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子.只有10cm高.他们生活在亚马逊雨林南美洲.令人惊讶的是,它们的头可以转动180.
【解答】40.答案:C.细节理解题.根据On the other stamp,a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚,故选C.
41.答案:B.细节理解题.根据They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others可知猴年出生的孩子被认为是友好的,故选B.
42.答案:A.标题判断题.本文是说到了2016年是猴年,说到了猴年的文化等等,故选A.
43.Fraser Island is in Queensland,Australia,about 200
kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact,it is the largest sand island inthe world.There is no airport on the island,but there is a longbeach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island,getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island,such as Rainbow Gorge,The Cathedrals and Red Canyon,the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown,like coffee.
Surprisingly,the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds,like owls and curlews.There are many animals there,too,such as crocodiles,flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily,the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors.For example,people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes,and they need official papers to drive there.
43.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.the shape of Fraser Island B.nature on Fraser Island
C.the history of Fraser Island D.daily life on Fraser Island
44.From Para.1we knowA.
A.how large Fraser Island is
B.Fraser Island is the largest island
C.many people live on Fraser Island
D.people will build an airport there
45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to(指)theB.
A.unusual shapes B.sandy hills C.sandy rocks D.different plants
46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)thatAis a kind of plant.
A.eucalyptus B.owl C.curlew D.dingo
47.Visitors may not be allowed toDon Fraser Island soon.
A.camp and hike B.go fishing in the sea
C.wear sun cream D.drive without official papers.
【考点】史地常识类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】全文大意:
弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚的昆士兰,布里斯班以北约200公里.它120公里长,240公里宽.这是一个非常重要的岛,因为它完全是沙子做的.事实上,它是世界上最大的沙岛.岛上没有机场,但沿着东海岸有一个长滩.飞机从这里到达和离开.
沙子是不寻常的形状.这里沙子做的山叫sandblows(沙吹).沙山山寸草不生.它们在这个岛上每年从西北向东南移动一到两米,越来越大.在岛上的其它地方,如彩虹峡谷,大教堂和红峡谷,砂质岩有不同的颜色,有时岩石是棕色的,它们把大海变成褐色,像咖啡一样.
令人惊讶的是,砂岛上有很多不同的植物和动物,有深林﹣﹣桉树林,美丽的鲜花和一百多个湖,有许多种类的鸟,像猫头鹰和杓鹬.那里有很多的动物,也如鳄鱼,狐蝠和野生的狗,称之为叫野狗.
每年都有约五十万人参观这个岛.他们来看岛上的美景和自然风光.在这里,人们喜欢露营和远足.不幸的是,游客产生了许多问题.他们破坏植物和惊吓到动物.他们的防晒霜污染了水质.因此,管理访客显得非常重要.例如,人不得使用机动船或去湖里钓鱼,他们如果开车到那里需要官方文件.
【解答】43.B.内容归纳.题目要求“概括本文主要的内容”,纵观全文,本文主要描述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置,地形,沙山,动植物等自然风光.同时依据答案A选项为弗雷泽沙岛形状;B选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光;C选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史;D选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活.可知B项正确.故选B
44.A.细节题.题目要求概括第一段大意.根据第一段的It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.可知,本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积.故选A
45.B.推理题.题目要求指出“They”指代的内容.根据第二段There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.可知They指代的是前面提及的hills.故选B
46.A.推理题.题目要求找出一种植物的名称.根据第三自然段There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods.破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称.故选A
47.D.推理题.题目要求“在不久的将来,在弗雷泽沙岛将会被允许做什么”可推测现在在这个岛屿什么事情是不能做的,通过第四段内容They need official papers to drive there.可推测在不久的将来人们可以不用官方纸质许可即可驱车来到这个岛屿.故选D
四、听力填词(共1小题,计5分)请听下面一段独白.根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词.(录音读两遍)
48.Activities for the first school day
What to do When Where
listen to a (48)
welcomespeech at 9:00a.m. in the school hall
visit the exhibition at (49)
9:30 on the (50)
2nd/secondfloor of the office building
visit science (51)
labs at 10:20 the science building
ask questions at 11:00 in the (52)meetingroom.
【考点】短文理解.
【分析】略
【解答】1.welcome
2.9:30
3.2nd/second
4.labs
5.meeting
五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确.
53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters highabove sea level.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】泰山海拔高1545米.
【解答】答案:high.
根据Mount Tai is 1545 meters h…above sea level可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高1545米.一般情况下,表示某某有多高用…meters high.结合首字母h,可知应该是high,高的,形容词.故填:high.
54.There is a famous saying,“East or west,home is the best.“
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】有一句著名的谚语“金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝”.
【解答】答案:west.
根据There is a famous saying,“East or w…,home is the best可知这里说的是中国有句著名谚语翻译成“金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝”,在这里用East or west表相对,泛指各个地方,故填west.
55.You can lose weightby eating less and keeping exercise more.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】你可以通过少吃东西和多做运动来减肥.
【解答】答案:weight.
根据You can lose w…by eating less and keeping exercise more和首字母w,再结合生活常识,推断可知应该是:少吃东西和多做运动是减肥的一种方法.weight,名词,重量,体重,lose weight减肥.故填:weight.
56.I didn't sleepwell.I woke up several times during the night.
【考点】首字母填空.
【分析】我睡得不好,夜里醒了好几次.
【解答】答案:sleep 根据题干I woke up several times during the night.夜里醒了好几次.再结合首字母s,推断可知,上文应该是说睡得不好.didn't+动词原形.sleep,睡,睡觉,动词.故填:sleep.
57.Please keepquiet(安静)when you are in a library.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.
【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet.
58.Do you need todiscuss(讨论)the problem in groups?
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?
【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.
59.Students should answer questions loudly andclearly(清楚)in class.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.
【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly.
60.Jack looked through theintroduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.
【考点】翻译填空.
【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.
【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction.
六、动词运用(共2小题,计7分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
61.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.
I believe we will be able to live in the space.There(62)will be(be) many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)can play(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.﹣John.
【考点】语法填空;记叙文.
【分析】现在是下午四点,一些学生在谈论未来,这是他们的预测之一.
我相信我们将能够生活在太空中.在太空中会有很多大的干净的酒店那儿.我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.而且我们也能在天空中做运动和享受各种有趣的食物.__John.
【解答】61.are talking;动词时态判断题 根据文章第一句It's four o'clock in the afternoon.现在是下午四点.可知说的是现在正在发生的事情,应该用现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成:am/is/are+doing.主语是Some students,应该用are talking,故填:are talking;
62.will be; 动词时态判断题 根据文章第一段中 Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.可知是在谈论未来.结合前句 I believe we will be able to live in the space的时态所以应该用一般将来时态.一般将来时态构成:will+动词原形.故填:will be.
63.can play 动词时态判断题 根据第二段中We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)_____(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.前面一句是说:我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.And连接并列的句子,结合上文推断可知,下文应该也是能做的事情,用一般现在时.can+动词原形,故填:can play.
64. Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (极限单车)nd her dream a
is to go to the Olympics.
Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once she
hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)fell(fall) in love with the sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent,“she says.Lisa is only 16 but shehasalready(65)had(have) lots of success,and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her(66)wanting(want) to do more competition.Lisa exercises every
day.Like many sports people,she (67)believes(believe) in luck as well as hard
work.
【考点】语法填空;人物故事类阅读;阅读填空.
【分析】Lisa Hawkins 热爱极限单车运动,她的梦想是参加奥运会.Lisa最初对极限单车运动感兴趣是在十岁时.有一次她花一英镑租了一辆车,很快就爱上了这项运动.她说“这是我花的最有价值的一英镑”Lisa 现在只有16岁,但是她已经取得了许多成功.去年她在世界极限单车比赛中获一等奖.极限单车运动是一项非常危险的运动.但是这并没有阻止她想参加更多的比赛.Lisa每天训练.像其他许多运动员一样,她相信运气也相信努力.
【解答】64.答案:fell. 动词时态运用题;根据上文的时间状语为at the age of ten,Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)…(fall) in love with the sport结合句中并列谓语 hired,故这里也用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,(fall in love with 爱上…)故答案是fell.
65、答案:has; had.动词时态运用题;根据句中的already表示已经,表示他获得奖项的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定影响用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语she,故has,括号中的have表示有,过去分词是had,故答案是has; had.
66、答案:wanting.固定用法运用题;结合前面的 stop her,联想到stop停止的用法stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事,故wanting.
67、答案:believes.动词时态运用题;这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,主语she三单,故用believes.
七、阅读表达(共1小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目.
68.There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learn
not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a pear
tree far away in turns.
The first son went in the winter,the second in the spring,the third insummer,and the youngest son in the fall.
When they had all gone and come back,he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves,and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful,it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them,he said there was lots of fruit in the tree,full of life and harvest(收获).
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.He told them“You cannot judge a tree,or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure,joy,and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end,when all the seasons are up.“
If you give up when it's winter,you will miss the promise of your spring,the beauty of your summer,harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.
68.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?(no more than 15 words)Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly
69.Did the four sons have the same answer?(no more than 5words)No,they didn't
70.What did the man think about his sons'answers?(no more than 20words)He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.
72.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season..
【考点】任务型阅读;人生感悟类阅读.
【分析】从前有一个人,他有四个儿子.他希望儿子们能学会不急于对事物下结论,于是依次派四个儿子出去,让他们去远方看一棵梨树.
就这样,大儿子冬天前往,二儿子春天启程,三儿子夏天出发,而小儿子则是在秋天动身的.
等儿子们都去过回来之后,这位父亲把他们叫到一起,让他们描述各自的所见.大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此,相反,梨树绿芽初发,生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法,他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目,是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样,他说那棵树果实累累,成熟在望,充满了生机和收获.
这位父亲说他们答得都对,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们:不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树,一个人;最后,到所有的季节都已过去时,才能衡量一个人的本质,以及他生命中的快乐、喜悦和爱.
如果你在寒冬时放弃,你将失去春之希望,夏之灿烂,秋之收获.所以,不要让一时的痛苦毁弃你所有其他的快乐.
【解答】68.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.细节理解题.根据短文He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each on a quest(探索)in turn可知,这位父亲想让他的儿子学会不要急于对事物下结论.故答案为:Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.
69.No,they didn't.推理判断题.根据The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves,and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful,it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them,he said there was lots of fruit in the tree,full of life and harvest(收获),可知大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此,相反,梨树绿芽初发,生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法,他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目,是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样,他说那棵树果实累累,成熟在望,充满了生机和收获.所以可以判断出四个人的答案都不一样.故答案为:No,they didn't.
70.He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.细节理解题.根据The man then explained to his sons that they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.可知,这位父亲同意他的儿子的看法,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.故答案为:He thought they were all right,but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.
71.不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐..英汉互译题.根据Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.可知这里let sb do sth意思是让某人做某事,在这里是一个祈使句,在前面直接加don't构成了祈使句的否定句,the pain of one season 表示一个季节的痛苦,the joy of all the rest表示其他季节的欢乐,所以可以翻译成不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./或引申为:不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.故答案为:不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.
71.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.主旨大意题.根据The man explained that all of his sons were right,but each of them had seen just one season of the tree.He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season.可知这位父亲说他们答得都对,但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们:不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树,一个人.所以本文的题目是:Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.
八、写作(共1小题,计15分)
73.假如你是李梅.你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事.请你根据下面所给图画,给Tom回复一封E﹣mail,向他讲述这一经典故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.
Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)
要 求:
1.文章需包括所有图画的内容,可以适当发挥,使全文连贯;
2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
3.100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数).
【考点】图画作文.
【分析】这是一篇图画作文.内容是给Tom回复一封E﹣mail,向他讲述司马光砸缸的故事,并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.注意邮件的格式.时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时.人称主要为第三人称.
写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:
1描述图画:司马光和朋友一起玩捉迷藏,旁边有一口装满水的缸,一个小孩掉进缸里,其他小孩吓坏了,司马光想出主意,捡起石头扔向缸,缸破了,小孩得救了.
2询问对该故事及主人公的看法.
常用到的重点短语:
be interested in 对…感兴趣
fall into 掉入
be full of 充满
pick up 捡起
【高分句型】
1.I’m very happy①that you②are interested in traditional Chinese stories.
①that引导的宾语从句.
②be interested in 对…感兴趣
2①.When the kids were playing,one child accidentally ②fell into the tank.
①when引导的时间状语从句.
②fall into 掉入
3.Other children were so frightened that they started to run,crying for help.
so…that…如此…以致于…,that引导的结果状语从句.
【解答】Dear Tom,
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.【高分句型】Well,let me tell you a famous one with the name“Sima Guang hit the tank”.
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard.There was a large water tank in the yard.It was full of water.(第一幅图)When the kids were playing,one child accidentally fell into the tank.【高分句型】Other children were so frightened that they started to run,crying for help.【高分句型】(第二幅图)However,Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank.(第三幅图)“Bang!“,the tank broke and the water ran out.The kid was saved.(第四幅图)
Do you like the story?What do you think of Sima Guang?(询问对该故事及主人公的看法.)
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Li Mei
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在即将到来的中考,教师们要如何为同学们复习语法内容呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语动词非谓语形式考题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、动词不定式
1---5:DADCB ; 6--10: DAABC; 11--15: CBACD; 16--20:BDABC ; 21--25:ABDAA ; 26--30:DCCAC ; 31---35: BACCA; 36---40: ABCCC; 41---43: DDD
二、动名词
1--5:CBCBB ; 6---10:CDACC ; 11--15: BABAA.
三、分词
1--4: BACB.
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英语的复习对于学生的进步是很关键的,同学们要如何才能复习好呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语单项选择动词被动语态类考题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1---5:CBBBD ; 6---10:CACAD ; 11--15:DCAAC ; 16---20: BDADB; 21--25:AACBC ; 26---30: DABAC; 31---35:BDDCA ; 36---40:BABCD ; 41---45: CBDAC; 46---51:BCBBAC .
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期中考试来临前,同学们都在忙碌地复习自己的功课,可是只有知道了复习要点才能事半功倍。下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语单项选择代词试题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【铜仁】—Is this ______ bike?
—No, it’s Lily’s. ______ is over there.
A. your; My B. your; Mine C yours; Mine D. yours; My
【答案】B
【铜仁】In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English
smoothly.
A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few, little D. a little; few
【答案】B
【黄冈】—Which of the two magazines will you take?
—I’ll take ______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.
A. all; both B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; both
【答案 】D
【黄冈】—Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.
—Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
【答案】B
【连云港】—This book on idioms is interesting. I’d like ______, where did you buy it,
Simon?
—In the Amazon Bookstore,
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【答案】D
【年临沂】We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________.
A. themselves B. they C. their D. them
【答案】D
【长沙】_______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
【答案】C
【长沙】My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
【答案】B
【河北】Do you have toys? I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】B
【河北】We must protect plants. They are friends of ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】D
【重庆市A】Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
【答案】B
【安徽】You can take _ _____ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
【答案】C
【重庆市B】Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】D
【河南】At present, children mean _______ to most parents in China.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】A
【解析】 考查不定代词的词语辨析。本题句意为:眼下,对中国的大部分父母而言,孩子意味着……。根据句意及常识可知,中国实行的是“一对夫妇只有一个孩子”的政策,所以孩子是父母心中的一切。everything意为“一切;所有的事情”,nothing意为“什么也没有”,anything意为“任何事情”,something意为“一些事情”。故选A项。
【河南】It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get
_______.
A. much B. more C. little D. fewer
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词的用法。本题句意为:在这家公司每天挣100美元是很有可能的事情,过些天你能挣到……。根据连词and可知,前后句都应是肯定句,所以选项C、D错误;空格处指的是前面的$100,所以应用much修饰不可数名词;前后句之间存在 着明显的比较关系,所以此处应用more进行表达。故选B项。
【陕西】Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______.
A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us
【答案】C
【黔西南州】—Is this _______ ruler?
—No. _______ is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
【答案】B
【北京】I have a big brother. _______ name is Paul.
A. His B. Her C. He D. Your
【答案】A
【北京】Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s _______ wrong with it.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【答案】B
【南京】—Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
【答案】D
【南京】I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】B
【扬州】—Which of the two T-shirts would you like?
—______. I don’t like their styles.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
【答案】D
【20 14湖北咸宁】—Morning, class. Is ______ here today?
—No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
【答案】B
【达州】—Excuse me, is this ______ new pencil sharpener?
—Yes, it’s ______. He bought it just now.
A. Tom’s; his B. Tom; his C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom’s; yours
【答案】AxK b 1. Com
【重庆市B】—Would you like coffee or tea?
—______. Some water, please.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
【答案】B
【东营】The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do
______ to protect our environment.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】C
【苏州】—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—Why ______? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.
A. her B. she C. I D. me
【答案】D
【苏州】This work needs close teamwork. ______ will be achieved unless we work well
together.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
【答案】A
【广州】—Would you like tea or coffee?
—______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some
【答案】B
【杭州】I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost _____.
A. it B. one C. this D. them
【答案】A
【宜宾】That’s ______ brother’s shirt. It isn’t _______.
A. my, your B. yours, mine C. hers, his D. his, yours
【答案】D
【宁波】—I’m a bit hungry, Auntie ! m
—There’re some cakes on the table. You may take ______.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
【答案】B
【宜宾】_______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. None B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody
【答案】D
【湖州】—Excuse me, I’m looking for my umbrella.
—Oh, sorry. I take _______ by mistake.
A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
【答案】A
【呼和浩特】—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.
—Yes, you are right.But they’re much better.
A. those B. that C. ones D. it
【答案】A
【年烟台】Oh, your shirt is the same_________.
A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
【答案】D
【年烟台】—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott?
—I’m afraid ______ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.
A. eit her B. neither C. every D. each
【答案】B
【济宁】—Is that car Mrs. Black’s?
—No, ______ is a white one.
A. she B. her C. hers D. his
【答案】C
【济宁】Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ______ wrong with her.
A. nothing B . something C. anything D. everything
【答案】B
【温州】—Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
【答案】D
【嘉兴】I’m looking for a bank, but I can’t find _______.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】B
【丽水】—Can you help clean the window?
—Why _______? Alice is sitting there doing nothing .
A. him B. her C. you D. me
【答案】D
【台州】—Hi, Tom. Is that your bag?
—No, it’s Mary’s. And the sweater near the bag is _______, too.
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
【答案】C
【泰安】I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.
A. either B. none C. neither D. nobody
【答案】C
【重庆市A】Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope _____ of them can join our
team.
A. all B. both C. every D. some
【答案】B
【威海】—Is this red bag yours?
—No, it isn’t. _______ is that black one.
A. Your B. I C. My D. Mine
【答案】D
【威海】—Which jacket do you prefer, this one or that one?
—_______ is OK. I don’t care too much.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【答案】B
【滨州】The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
【答案】C
【德州】I can’t find my English book. Could you help _______ find it?
A. her B. him C. me D. them
【答案】C
【菏泽】We decide to make ______ a rule for us room-mate to turn off the light at 10:30pm.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案】C
【菏泽】—Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take?
—I’ll take _______. They are too small for me.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither
【答案】D
【聊城】My friend showed _______ some old photos of his family.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
【答案】C
【临沂】Our mother earth gives us _______ we need in our daily life.
A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything
【答案】D
【潍坊】A smile costs _______, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】C
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初中的学习生活即将结束,教师们要如何准备即将到来的中考复习知识点的汇编呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【重庆市A】There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】D
【重庆市B】There ______ mor e and more foreigners learning Chinese now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【宜宾】—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
【答案】C
【济宁】Acr oss from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is
【答案】C
【东营】There more visitors in Dongying this year because City Landscaping
Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here
on September 1st.
A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have
【答案】C
【黔西南州】There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this
afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
【答案】A
【鄂州】—I hope there _______ less pressure on us today.
—If so, we _______ enjoy a more pleasant life.
A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; should D. is; should
【答案】B
【铜仁】There ____a sports meet in our school next week.
A. is B. will have C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【甘肃白银】There ______ great changes in such kind of PDA (掌上电脑) in the last few h
years.
A. has been B. have b een C. has had D. have had
【答案】B
【甘肃白银 】—Has your mothe r ever bee n to London?
—Yes, and _______. We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
【答案】A
【黔西南州】—I have changed my job.
—_______
A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.
【答案】B
【泰安】—Why are yo u in such a hurry, John?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been
【答案】A
【威海】There _______ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have
【答案】A
中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编(二)
【江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回;has been to曾经去过某地;has been in呆在某地;has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来,故选A。
【湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night?
—I _________TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时,故答语中也要用过去时,保持上下句的时态一致性,故答案为B。
【 湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态,且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。
【湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith _______.
A. took B. does C. did D. do
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时,故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。
【湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起,但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点,意为“去过某地”,现在已经回来了;have/has goneto+地点,意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”;答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语,故选A。
【湖北襄阳】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? —Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知:我昨晚不去看电影,是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事,故用过去完成时态,选B项。
【天津】33. —Is Tom at home?
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家吗?——不在,他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方,现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。
【四川雅安】13. He for ten years.
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【铜仁】—Where is Mr. Zhao?
—He ______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back ______ a week.
A. has been; in B. has gone; after
C. has gone; in D. has been; after
【答案】A
【河北】I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked
【答案】C
【黄冈】—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
—Thank you. I’m glad you ______ that. My real age is 362.
A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying
【答案】B
【连云港】Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic
Games in 2013.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
【答案】B
【长沙】—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
—So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.
A. has started B. starts C. started
【答案】C
【长沙】Little Tom computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing
【答案】C
【河北】44. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ______ Joe for the school magazine.
A. interviews B. interviewed
C. has interviewed D. was interviewing
【答案】D
【河北】42. Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!
A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing
【答案】B
【河北】Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?
A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking
【答案】C
【达州】—Have you ever _______ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to, have gone to B. gone to, have been t o
C. go to, went to D. been to, went to
【答案】DX kB1.cOM
【河南】24. —Are you going anywhere?
—I _______ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought
【答案】D
【解析】 考查时态的用法。本题句意为:你要去一些地方吗?我……看望我姐姐,但我改变了主意。根据答语后半句“I have changed my mind”及逻辑推理可知,我原本考虑 去看望我姐姐,但后来由改变了主意,所以答语前半句表示的是过去考虑好的事情,故应是一般过去时态。故选D项。
【河南】33. —Does the bus go to the beach?
—No. You _______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.
A. go B. were going C. are going D. would go
【答案】C
【解析】 考查时态的用法。本题句意为:公交车去沙滩吗?不去。你……错路了。你想乘11路车。根据句意及答语后句中的“want the Number 11”可推知,问路人还没有乘坐公交车,所以此处应用一般将来时态表达。故选C项。
【陕西】On May 22, a Han taxi driver _______ an old lady to the hospital as soon as he
could in Xinjiang.
A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent
【答案】A
【黔西南州】I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
【答案】D
【北京】—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often _______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
【答案】A
【北京】—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
I ______ the classroom.
A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean
【答案】A
【北京】He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.
A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working
【答案】C
【南京】—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
—Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished
【答案】C
【鄂州】— A new shop _______ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.
— Good idea. But it doesn’t ______ on Mondays.
A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open
C. has opened; opened D. has been open; open
【答案】D
【扬州】—Has your friend completed his design?
—Not yet. He _______ on it last night.
A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working
【答案】D
【扬州】—Where is Mr. Wang?
—He together with his students _______ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【答案】A
【扬州】—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?
—It _______ for ten minutes.
A. will begin B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on
【答案】D
【湖北咸宁】—Do you know Diaoyu Island?
—Sure. It ______ China since ancient times.
A. belongs to B. belonged to
C. has belonged to D. is belonging to
【答案】C
【重庆市A】—Where is your father?
—He ______ the World Cup in the living room.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch
【答案】A
【重庆市A】In Chongqing, you can often see many pe ople dance outside together if it
______ in the evening.
A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain
【答案】B
【安徽】Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
【答案】C
【安徽】As we all know, the Silk Ro ad ______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
【答案】B
【重庆市B】—Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ______ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watere d
【答案】B
【杭州】After Steven sent some e-mails, he ______ surfing the Internet.
A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started
【答案】D
【天津】Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
【答案】A
【天津】—____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium?
—No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit B. Have; visited C. Did; visit D. Are; visiting
【答案】B
【广州】Be quiet! The st udents ______ a physics test in the next room.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having
【答案】D
【宜宾】Look! The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river.
A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried
【答案】C
【呼和浩特】My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but
now he never _______.
A. sends; does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do
【答案】B
【南昌】—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?
—To the cinema. Sue _______ for me outside.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting
【答案】C
【南昌】—Mr. Li will che ck our homework this afternoon. ______ you ______ it?
—Not yet. I'm doing it right now.
A. Do; finish B. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Have ; finished
【答案】D
【苏州】—Do you think grandpa and grandma _______ late?
—No, the train is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. was D. have been
【答 案】B
【甘肃白银】I want to know if an English Singing Competition ______ next month.
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held
【答案】B
【甘肃白银】The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ sm aller and smaller.
A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become
【答案】C
【甘肃白银】She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
【答案】B
【甘肃白银】It only _______ me half an hour _______ to school every day last term.
A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
【答案】D
【宁波】—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No, because I _______ the story.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
【答案】C
【临沂】Turn off the water while you _______ your teeth or washing your hands.
A. were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed
【答案】C
【湖州】—The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. It’s fantastic.
—Really? But I _______ it yet.
A. didn’t see B. won’t s ee C. haven’t see D. is not seeing
【答案】C
【温州】Alice likes doing housework. She _______ her room every afternoon.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. will clean D. has cleaned
【答案】A
【嘉兴】Tom _______ the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played
【答案】B
【丽水】Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it _______.
A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining
【答案】B
【绍兴】—So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _______ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater.
A. watch B. watched C. w ill watch D. am watching
【答案】B
【台州】—Have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Not yet. I _______ it this year.
A. visited B. have visited C. was visiting D. will visit
【答案】D
【泰安】—Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years?
—Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A. has changed B. changes C. changed D. will change
【答案】A
【威海】—When will Diana arrive?
—Oh, she _______. She is in the meeting room now.
A. arrives B. is arriving C. arrived D. has arrived
【答案】D
【滨州】—Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he now?
—He _______ the library.
A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to
【答案】C
【菏泽】—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Yes. I _______ it twenty minutes ago.
A. have studied B. studied C. will study D. had studied
【答案】B
【菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _______.
A. is happened B. was happening C. is happening D. had happened
【答案】C
【聊城】—May I speak to Ann?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She _______ France.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was going to D. goes to
【答案】A
【潍坊】—Are Betty and Lingling still living in B eijing?
—No, they _______ to Qingdao.
A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move
【答案】C
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转眼间初中的学习生活即将结束,同学们准备好应战中考了吗?,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语单项选择宾语从句试题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【黄冈】—So, can you tell me ______ here today?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.
A. what did you see B. what you saw
C. when did you see it D. when you saw
【答案】B
【连云港】—Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A. where your family will go B. how will your family go
C. how your family will go D. where will your family go
【答案】A
【年临沂】—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park?
—The day after tomorrow.
A. when we are going B. when we went
C. when are we going D. when did we go
【答案】A
【长沙】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?
—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. how long it takes to go to the zoo B. how far it is from here to the zoo
C. how far is it from here to the zoo
【答案】B
【河北】I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.
A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there
C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match
【答案】C
【河北】The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______?
A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming
【答案】B
【达州】—We have no idea _______.
—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son.
A. where he comes from B. if does he live here
C. who he is D. who is he
【答案】C
【河南】—Excuse me, can you tell me _______?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves
C. which train can I take D. where does the train go
【答案】B
【解析】 考查宾语从句的用法。本题句意为:打扰一下,你能告诉我……?真抱歉,我不知道。你可以去服务台。本句是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述句语序,所以选项C、D错误;根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知,宾语从句中应是一 般疑问句句式。故选B项。
【20 14陕西】—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. how we can go D. how we can go
【答案】B
【黔西南州】—Could you tell me _________?
—You can take the No. 1 bus.
A. how can we g et to Xingyi Airport
B. how we can get to Xingyi Airport
C. how do we get to Xingyi Airport
D. how we got to Xingyi Airport
【答案】B
【北京】—Do you know ______ the mee ting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have D . when are they going to have
【答案】B
【南京】—David, could you tell me ______?
—Every four years.
A. when the World Cup will finish
B. how often the World Cup takes place
C. how many teams take part in the World Cup
D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup
【答案】B
【鄂州】—Can you tell me ______?
—In three days.
A. when will they go to the Science Museum
B. how long they have been in New York
C. how soon they will go to see the children left at home
D. what time will they attend the meeting
【答案】C
【扬州】—Could you tell me _______?
—In August, .
A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take place
B. when will the Youth Olympic Games take place
C. where the Youth Olympic Games will take place
D. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
【答案】D
【昆明】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Yes, there is a histor y museum.
A. how often do you go to the history museum
B. are there any good museums in Kunming
C. how long it takes to get to the history museum
D. if there are any good museums in Kunming
【答案】D
【重庆市A】—Do you know _________?
—This afternoon.
A. when will the policeman give us a talk
B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C. when the policeman will give us a talk
D. where the policeman will give us a talk
【答案】C
【安徽】—It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?
—But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
【答案】B
【重庆市B】—Could you please tell me ______?
—Two months ago.
A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo
C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
【答案】B
【东营】—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A. how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B. how often you go to Tianning Temple
C. how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
【答案】A
【苏州】—I don’t understand _______.
—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.
A. why you didn’t watch the football match
B. why didn’t you watch the football match
C. why you don’t watch the football match
D. why don’t you watch the football match
【答案】A
【天津】—Could you tell me _____ yuanxiao in china?
—Usually at Lantern Festival.
A. when do people eat B. how do people eat
C. when people eat D. how people ear
【答案】C
【广州】I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.
A. why did John ask B. why John asked
C. why is John asking D. why John asks
【答案】B
【杭州】It’s hard to believe____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.
A. what they were able to find B. what were t hey able to find
C. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find
【答案】C
【宜宾】Her mother didn’t tell her _______ then.
A. where is the MH370 flight B. where the MH370 flight is
C. where was the MH370 flight D. where the MH370 flight was
【答案】D
【呼和浩特】She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know _______?
A. what was it made of B. how much did it cost
C. who buys it for her D. where she bought it
【答案】C
【呼和浩特】I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know _______ they will stay there.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how fast
【答案】A
【济宁】—Could you tell me ______?
—At 9:20 tomorrow morning.
A. what time you arrived B. who you are coming with
C. when will you be here D. what time you are arriving
【答案】D
【甘肃白银】Do you know where ______? I have something to tell you.
A. the head teacher’s office is B. is the head teacher’s office
C. the head teacher’s office was D. was the head teacher’s office
【答案】A
【宁波】—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know _______?
—Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A. why she lives there B. who she lives with
C. where she lives D. how she lives
【答案】C
【威海】You didn’t know ______ I wanted to see you. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how far
【答案】C
【温州】—Mr. Green, do you know _______?
—July 10. It will last a month.
A. when our summer begins B. when does our summer begin
C. where our summer begins D. where does our summer begin
【答案】A
【绍兴】—I can’t decide _______ on vacation. Any advice?
—What about Hainan? It’s warm in winter.
A. when I will go B. where will I go C. when will I go D. where I will go
【答案】D
【台州】—That’s a nice toy. Could you tell me _______?
—I made it with my uncle’s help.
A. how did you like it B. how you made it
C. who did you make it for D. who you made it for
【答案】B
【泰 安】—Do you know _______ the Capital Museum?
—Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit D. when they visited
【答案】B
【威海】Alice, do you know _______ tomorrow?
A. what will we do B. when we will start
C. where they went D. how will they go there
【答案】B
【滨州】Excuse me, can you tell me _______?
A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has left
C. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leave
【答案】C
【德州】—Could you tell me _______? Daming will pick you up at the train station.
—At 16:00 this Sunday.
A. where you met him B. who you are coming with
C. why you came here D. what time you are arriving
【答案】D
【潍坊】There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know _______.
A. how can we do to prevent it B. how we can do to prevent it
C. what we can do to prevent it D. what can we do to prevent it
【答案】C
【铜仁】Do you know ______ an “o” and ______ “u” in the word “computer”?
A. there is; an B. is there; an C. there is; a D. is there; a
【答案】C
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人教版七年级语文上册的期中考试即将到来,同学们要如何准备期末考试试题来练习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版七年级语文上册的期中考试试题及答案,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一 1C 2D 3C 4A 5D
二 6 从头到脚都是新的,它生长着。/ 有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚,领着我们上前去。
7 日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里。 8 海日生残夜 9 谁家新燕啄春泥
10 稻花香里说丰年,听取蛙声一片。 11 断肠人在天涯。 12己所不欲,勿施于人。
三 13 要求:有礼貌的称呼;有“请”字
四 14 百花争艳 轻盈、细密、润泽 15 略 16 比喻、拟人、排比 17 斜织 18 xǐng wǎng huĭ 19 温故知新 任重道远 死而后已 20 说---悦,愉快; 女---汝,你;知---智,聪明
21 因为“好日子过完了,寒冷和饥饿一齐逼来” 22 蚂蚁在辛苦地工作,并且为冬天的到来准备粮食 23 D 24 吃 / 害怕 25 zhǎng 26 狐假虎威
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人教版九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案
在基础教育阶段,初三英语是一门决定学生升学的重要考试科目之一,那么关于九年级英语期中试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Ⅰ.1-5CBBDD6-10DABAD11-15ABBCC
Ⅱ.16-20BCADD21-25CBABC
Ⅲ.26-30FTFTF31-35DABCC36-40CADBA
Ⅳ.A)41.direct42.aloud43.repeated44.introduction45.steel
B)46.international47.dead48.pronunciation49.European50.choice
Ⅴ.51.making mistakes52.deal with53.feels proud of/takes pride in54.in person55.no matter
Ⅵ.56-60DAGFC
Ⅶ.61-65BDAFC
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Person That I Want to Thank Most
In my life,there are many people I should thank. Among them I want to thank my primary teacher most.
I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city. Nobody cared about me except Ms Lin. Once I had a high fever,she took me to her home to look after me carefully. She cooked me a delicious meal. I got better soon. From Ms Lin,I knew the world was still full of love. It was Ms Lin who changed my life. I will work harder to make her feel proud of me.
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七年级语文学习方法指导_七年级语文最佳学习方法
学习者应该根据自己的学习目标和需求,制定明确的学习计划和目标,并且根据学习进展不断调整和优化学习方法。这里给大家分享一些关于七年级语文学习方法指导,供大家参考学习。
按照阅读学的原理,阅读效率等于阅读时间乘上阅读的认识水平。如果是考试,阅读时间对大家是同一的、公平的,可以说是一个常量。而阅读的认识水平则因人而异,各人的差异极大。要提高阅读的认识水平,当然要靠平时的多读和考时的读准。而这点又往往是我们容易忽略的。平时阅读量甚少,即便读了,其实也不是“读书”,而是“看书”,关键之点是没有读出声音来,亦即没有朗读,正因为没有朗朗上口的朗读,缺乏出声的吟诵,所以没有语感,缺乏语感或语感不强,要进行阅读和写作是有困难的。
1、熟读、背诵的习惯。古代的学校,诵读之声不绝于耳,他们日日诵,天天读,读得摇头晃脑,读得唾沫横飞,读得喉干舌燥,所以古时候有“手肘成胝,口舌成疮”之说。学习语文,必须养成熟读背诵课文的习惯。因为一方面,只有在反复的诵读中才能实现识字悟意的目的,“书读百遍,其义自现”;另一方面,只有在反复的诵读中才能深刻的感受汉语所特有的审美表现力。比如,汉语的抑扬顿挫的节奏感,那和谐悦耳的韵律感,不通过诵读是很难品味出来的。其他诸如词汇美、句式美等,都要在反复诵读中予以体会。从这个意义上讲,中学课本中的每一篇范文都要熟读成诵,特别古诗古文。常说语文学习“要死要活”,就是要“死背”。自己不读不背,光听老师讲得天花乱坠,是学不好语文的。中学时代,是青少年记忆力佳时期,多读多背,能开阔视野,能增长知识,陶冶情操,发展智力,错过“季节”要补救,就来不及了。
2、精思的习惯。读书的同时必须学会思考。要眼到、口到、心到,不能“小和尚念经——有口无心”。只有精思,才能有自己独到的感受、独到的理解、独到的体验和评价,才能产生新的疑问,有新的发现,有新的发展。
3、博览的习惯。我们说某人学识渊博,“渊”是指高深,“博”是指广泛,语文学习讲究“博”。古今中外、天文地理都要涉猎,以开阔视野,形成知识网络。所以希望多读有益的课外书,广泛的浏览各种报刊杂志,学会从电视、广播、网络上获取信息,学会粗读、通读、跳读等方法。阅读量增加了,语文水平自然也会提高的。
4、勤查工具书的习惯。语文是一门包罗万象的语言文字学科,学习中离不开工具书。工具书用好了,学习就事半功倍。常遇到学生问“老师,这个字怎么读”这样的问题,我一般不会告诉他。我请他自己去查字典,培养他的能力,自己查工具书认识的,印象也自然深刻些!也希望大家今后少问这样的简单问题。
5、有意识积累的习惯。学习语文是一个积累的过程,不可一蹴而就,只有长期的积累才能使语文学得更好。积累也就需要大量地阅读与背诵,当我们空闲的时候,读一读,好的书籍或文章不仅能丰富知识,还能陶冶你的性情。不过,不能只是读,还要思考,我们应准备一个记录与摘抄的本子,在阅读的过程中将遇到的好的句子抄下来,并不时地看看,让它们变为自己的东西。当遇到疑点,难点时,也要记下来,与旁人讨论,听取别人的看法。这样才会有所长进,水平才会提高。“好记性不如烂笔头”,一般的人对读过的书日子久了就没有多少印象了,等到要用的时候“书到用时方恨少”。有意识的积累,可以使人博学多才,用时得心应手。
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最新七年级语文学习方法有什么_七年级语文学习综合方法有哪些
学习者应该注重自我评估和反思,通过评估自己的学习效果和反思自己的学习方法,不断改进和提高自己的学习能力。这里给大家分享一些关于最新七年级语文学习方法有什么,供大家参考学习。
孩子从上学开始,首先学的就是语文,可见语文的重要性,几乎每一个学生都是从学习语文开始的,语文是其它所有学科的基础,数、理、化、史、地、生等各门学科都离不开对文字的理解。因此同学们必须打牢语文基础。学好语文不能靠临时突击,要靠平时多积累,多归纳,才能做到“厚积薄发”。语基础知识非常广泛,有语音、文字、词语、句子、篇章、标点符号、修辞手法、文学常识、古代文学常识、作家作品、诗词鉴赏、语法应用等,这些知识都要做到分别掌握,方法是多读、多写、多摘录、多归纳。语文是一种语言科,要有适合学习语文的好方法。
运用想象和联想:
想象和联想伴随着语文学习的始终,听说读写都离不开想象和联想。比如:再看课文《背影》的过程中可以联想到现实生活中自已亲人的背影,再现课文的内容和情景。在阅读过程中,有意识的把语言文字的内容与自己的生活经历和感悟结合起来。这样的锻炼会大大提高学生的阅读能力、和理解能力。如果把它运用到写作中,会有效地提高学生的写作水平。达到语文学习的最终目的。
积极主动的参与课堂活动:
在课堂上老师对课文的理解是老师的理解,融入了老师的知识积累和生活经验,而同学们也许会有自己的理解,是站在一个未成年人的角度来理解课文的,也许学生的理解会更好,所以学生要敢于在课堂上发表自己的见解。这些课堂活动可以激发学生的思维,锻炼他们各种能力。所以,同学们应该多思考,把课堂变成学习和消化知识的第一步。
养成良好的良好学习习惯:
语文学习尤其要养成良好的学习习惯是很重要的,字要规规矩矩的写,课文要仔仔细细的读,练习要踏踏实实的做,作文要认认真真的完成。用心听讲、作业书写规范、独立完成作业、主动制定学习计划、多读、多背、多思考、经常练笔、看报等。这些都会帮助我们在不知不觉中提高语文水平。因为语文的知识太广泛,没有一个好的学习习惯,是不可能学好语文学科的。
学会快速阅读:
在实际学习中,许多同学不甚阅读,更不用说大量的阅读课外书籍。长期下去造成的结果是不会读书,没有形成熟练的阅读技能,在语文学习上是很不利的。这里我所讲的阅读技能并不是指能简单的读,而是指在阅读的同时能思考,在思考的同时能阅读,是指能够根据文章的不同的文体、内容、表现形式迅速分清文章主次,学会阅读中抓住文章的主线。学会总结中心思想。
重视教材:
很多人认为翻来覆去的研习课本,没有多大用处,又有人听说高考语文以课外内容为主,以知识的牵移和运用为重点,课本学不学不重要,其实这是个错误的观点,殊不知,教科书体现了一定的教学目标,对中考起到了引导向作用,它虽不等于出题内容,但却是个总刚,一切题型必须以它为依据。
正确的学习方法:
明确学习的目的,制定学习计划。端正学习态度,在学习语文这门学科中是极为重要的,平时多请教老师,多与同学讨论,多进行探究,都有利于提高学习效率。良好的学习方法,才能做到事倍功半,要多研究别人的学习经验,探索出适合自己风格的学习方法。特别要重视语感培养、知识的归纳和知识之间的联系等等。
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2024届山东省潍坊市高三数学期中考试试题及答案
中学数学研究的对象可分为两大部分,一部分是数,一部分是形,但数与形是有联系的,这个联系称之为数形结合或形数结合。下面是小编为大家整理的2024届山东省潍坊市高三数学期中考试试题,希望对您有所帮助!
1、解三角形
常用知识:正余弦定理、面积公式、边角互换、均值不等式,注意角范围的叙述(三角形内角和定理);三角函数与解三角形,向量相结合:化一公式、诱导公式、二倍角公式、基本关系式,均值不等式、周期的求法。
2、数列
求通项an的方法:公式法、累加法、累乘法、构造法、倒数法、同除法、an与S,和Sn-1的等量关系。
求Sn的常用方法:公式法、错位相减法、裂项相消法、分组求和法等。
3、立体几何
证明平行:做辅助线(中位线,平行四边形,相似三角形等)可证面面平行,线面平行性质等。
证明垂直:勾股定理;等腰,等边三角形性质;菱形,正方形性质;基本图形的垂直;线面垂直得线线垂直;面面垂直性质,直径所对的圆周角等。
求距离:解三角形,等体积法等。
求空间角:做辅助线,建系,标出相应点的坐标,求出平面的法向量,写出相应的夹角公式,线面角公式等。
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