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教师们应该为他的学生们准备什么样的模拟测试卷去检测学生们的学习情况呢?下面是读文网小编整理的2016年历史中考考试卷以供大家阅读。
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共25题,每题2分,共50分。在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题意。
1.世界上最早的纸币出现于中国的
A.北宋时期 B.南宋时期
C.元朝时期 D.明朝时期
2.对x藏加强管辖,并使之成为正式行政区的是
A.汉朝政府 B.唐朝政府
C.宋朝政府 D.元朝政府
3.“封侯非我意,但愿海波平。”诗中的“我”是明朝抗倭英雄
A.岳飞 B.戚继光
C.郑和 D.林则徐
4.右图是北京故宫乾清门西的一处平房,这里曾经是清朝军机处的所在地。设立军机处的皇帝是
A.康熙帝 B.雍正帝
C.乾隆帝 D.道光帝
5.曾经通过《马关条约》割占中国台湾及附属岛屿、澎湖列岛的国家是
A.葡萄牙 B.英国
C.日本 D.美国
6. 1912年元旦,孙中山宣誓就任中华民国临时大总统的地点是
A.北京 B.南京
C.武昌 D.广州
7. 1915年兴起的新文化运动高举的两面大旗是
A.“自由”与“和谐” B.“民主”与“共和”
C.“民主”与“科学” D.“富强”与“民主”
8. 1936年10月,中国工农红军历经艰难险阻完成了战略转移。创造了中国革命史上这一伟大传奇的是
A.中国共产党成立 B.井冈山会师
C.红军长征 D.西安事变
9.中国人民取得抗日战争伟大胜利的根本原因是
A.海外华侨的支持 B.全民族的抗战
C.国际友人的帮助 D.美苏两国的援助
10.在人民解放战争中,使天津获得解放的战役是
A.辽沈战役 B.淮海战役
C.平津战役 D.渡江战役
11.20世纪三四十年代,聂耳、冼星海等爱国青年创作了大量振奋民族精神的救亡歌曲,其中后来成为《中华人民共和国国歌》的是
A.《松花江上》 B.《黄河大合唱》
C.《游击队之歌》 D.《义勇军进行曲》
12.我国第一部社会主义类型的宪法制定于
A. 1949年 B.1953年
C. 1954年 D. 1956年
13.我国初步建立起社会主义基本制度的标志是
A.土地改革完成 B.工业化起步
C.三大改造完成 D.人民公社化运动开展
14.下列人物被人民称颂为“党的好干部”的是
A.邓稼先 B.王进喜 C.焦裕禄 D.雷锋
15.中国进入社会主义现代化建设新时期的标志是
A.中共八大召开 B.中共十一届三中全会召开
C.中共十二大召开 D.中共十四大召开
16.中国改革开放的总设计师是
A.毛泽东 B.周恩来
C.朱德 D.邓小平
17. 20世纪50年代,由中国提出并成为处理国与国之间关系的基本准则是
A.独立自主原则 B.和平共处五项原则
C.“求同存异”方针 D.“一国两制”构想
18.“马拉松长跑”源于希波战争中著名的马拉松战役。该战役发生的地点位于今天的
A.希腊 B.意大利
C.法国 D.埃及
19.曾在中国元朝朝廷中任职的意大利商人是
A.亚历山大 B.屋大维
C.穆罕默德 D.马可•波罗
20.世界开始连成一个整体的标志是
A.丝绸之路的开通 B.罗马帝国的建立
C.新航路的开辟 D.“三角贸易”的出现
21.工业革命中,在生产领域首先使用瓦特蒸汽机的部门是
A.纺织 B.采矿
C.冶金 D.电力
22.一战后确立的帝国主义在东亚、太平洋地区的统治秩序是
A.凡尔赛体系 B.华盛顿体系
C.雅尔塔体系 D.两极格局
23.20世纪60年代,法、德等西欧国家建立的区域性经济组织是
A.欧洲共同体 B.欧洲联盟
C.“七十七国集团” D.石油输出国组织
24.美苏冷战开始的标志是
A.杜鲁门主义出台 B.马歇尔计划推出
C.北大西洋公约组织建立 D.华沙条约组织成立
25.为抢救大自然中的濒危物种并使之得以繁衍,人类首要利用的科技成果是
A.航天技术 B.信息技术
C.电子技术 D.克隆技术
机密★启用前
2016年天津市初中学业考查试卷
历史(开卷)
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共3题,共50分。
26.(18分)对外政策是影响国家发展的重要因素之一。结合所学知识,回答问题。
(1)宋元时期中外交往频繁,海外贸易发达,请列出这一时期闻名世界的大商港或大都市的名称。(4分)
(2)乾隆帝在致英国国王乔治三世的信函中谈到,“天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,原不藉外夷货物以通有无”。这反映出当时清政府实行的对外政策是什么?该政策对中国的社会发展产生了怎样的影响?(5分)
(3)右图所示通商口岸是在哪次战争后被迫开放
的?这场战争使中国的社会性质发生了怎样的变化?(5分)
(4) 1995年世界贸易组织成立,这反映出世界经济发展的趋势是什么?2001年中国加入该组织,体现了我国实行怎样的对外政策?(4分)
27.(16分)近代以来,先进的中国人为争取民族独立进行了不懈努力。阅读材料并结合所学知识,回答问题。
材料一
(1)材料一中的人物所领导的变法运动名称是什么?(3分)
材料二 孙中山先生站在时代前列,大声疾呼“亟拯斯民于水火,切扶大厦之将倾”,率先发出“振兴中华”的呐喊。
(2)孙中山为“振兴中华”领导了哪一场意义深远的革命?这场革命的指导思想是什么?(6分)
材料三 以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人,经过艰苦卓绝的斗争,结束了中国一百多年来被侵略被奴役的历史,使中国真正成为独立自主的国家,中国人民从此站起来了。
(3)“中国人民从此站起来了”的标志是什么?(3分)
(4)根据上述先进的中国人在争取民族独立过程中所做出的不懈努力,谈谈你的认识。(4分)
28.(16分)大事年表是将以往发生过的较大事件,根据某一主题按照年代顺序排列起来的参考资料,是学习和研究历史的重要工具。请根据下面“美国大事年表(节选)”并结合所学知识,回答问题。
(1)上表中,哪一事件标志着美国的建立?(3分)
(2)美国在第二次工业革命中科技成就突出,试列举其中的两例。(6分)
(3)你认为上表中,哪一事件对美国历史的发展进程具有重大影响?理由是什么?(7分)
看过“2016年历史中考考试卷”
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“社会主义”通常是指科学社会主义,是关于无产阶级解放条件的学说。下面是读文网小编收集整理的中考历史《革命战争与社会主义的建设》的复习资料以供大家学习。
1、1927年4月,蒋介石在南京建立国民政府;武汉国民政府与南京国民政府合并,史称宁汉合流。
2、1927年8月1日,周恩来、贺龙、叶挺、朱德、刘伯承领导的南昌起义是中国共产党创建军队、独立领导武装斗争的开始。1927年8月7日,中共中央在汉口秘密召开紧急会议,纠正了陈独秀的右倾投降主义错误,确定了土地革命和武装反抗国民党反动派的总方针,决定在湘、鄂、赣、粤四省发动秋收起义。9月,毛泽东回到湖南,发动湘赣边秋收起义。
3、1928年,毛泽东建立的井冈山革命根据地,是中国共产党领导的第一个农村革命根据地。1928年4月,朱德、陈毅率领部队来到井冈山与毛泽东领导的部队会师,成立了中国工农红军第四军,朱德任军长,毛泽东任党代表,陈毅任政治部主任。
4、1934年10月红军开始长征;1935年1月召开的遵义会议成为长征的转折点;1936年10月红一方面军、红二方面军、红四方面军这三大主力红军在甘肃的会宁胜利会师,标志着红军长征胜利结束。
5、1931年日本以“柳条湖事件”为借口,发动侵略中国的九一八事变。
6、西安事变的发动者张学良、杨虎城,在中国共产党的帮助下接受了停止内战,一致抗日的主张。1936年12月蒋介石亲赴西安强令东北军,西北军进攻红军。西安事变爆发后中国共产党主张和平解决,中共派周恩来赴西安谈判。和平解决最有利于中华民族。
7、1937年7月7日,日军制造了卢沟桥事变(七七事变),标志着抗日战争全面爆发;12月日军攻陷南京,屠杀中国军们30多万,南京大屠杀是中外历史上罕见的。
8、1938年日军进攻徐州,李宗仁指挥台儿庄战役,取得了抗战以来正面战场的最大胜利。1940年,彭德怀在华北指挥的百团大战,是抗日战争中中国军队主动出击日军的规模最大的战役。打败了日军在华北的气焰,増强了华北军民的抗日信心。
9、1945年4-6月,中国共产党在延安召开了中共七大,大会决定把毛泽东思想确定为全党的指导思想。1945年8月美国在日本广岛和长崎各投一颗原子弹,苏联也对日作战。1945年8月15日,日本宣布无条件投降,9月2日举行投降签字仪式,抗日战争最终结束。
10、1945年8月28日,毛泽东不顾个人安危和周恩来,王若飞到重庆谈判。10月10日国共两党签署了《双十协定》。
11、1946年6月,国民党发动全面内战。1947年,彭德怀指挥西北解放军采用蘑菇战术,先后取得了青化砭、羊马河、蟠龙、沙家店战役的胜利。粉碎了敌人对陕北的重点进攻。
12、1947年5月,陈毅指挥华东解放军取得了孟良崮战役的胜利。击毙了师长张灵甫,粉碎了敌人对山东解放区的重点进攻。(国民党重点进攻的解放区是陕北和山东两个解放区。)
13、1947年夏,刘伯承、邓小平指挥晋、冀、鲁、豫解放军挺进大别山,揭开了战略反攻的序幕。
14、1948年9月,东北解放军在林彪、罗荣桓的领导下,以沈阳为中心,发动了辽沈战役;在刘伯承、陈毅、邓小平、粟裕、谭震林的指挥下,华东解放军和中原解放军以徐州为中心举行了淮海战役,共歼敌55.5万,淮海战役为解放长江以南各省创造了条件;1949年1月聂荣臻指挥了平津战役,北平和平解放。
15、1949年4月21日,人民解放军开始了东起江苏的江阴、西至江西的湖口的渡江战役。4月23日,人民解放军解放南京,标志着统治中国22年的国民党政权垮台。
16、1949年9月政协一届会议在北平举行。大会通过的《共同纲领》起着临时宪法的作用。大会决定以北平为首都,改名为北京;采用公元纪年;以《义勇军进行曲》为代国歌,以五星红旗为国旗。
17、1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国成立,下午3时,在天安门举行国庆大典,毛泽东宣布中华人民共和国成立。新中国的诞生标志着新民主主义革命胜利。
18、1951年,西藏和平解放。1950年朝鲜战争爆发,到1953年结束,在抗美援朝战争中涌现出了黄继光、邱少云,国际主义战士罗盛教等英雄人物,抗美援朝战争的指挥者是彭德怀。
19、1947年中共中央颁布了《中国土地法大纲》,开展轰轰烈烈的土地改革运动。1950年,开始分批进行土地改革,1952年底土地改革基本完成。建国初期的三大运动是土地改革、抗美援朝、镇压反革命。 20、1953年,我国开始执行第一个五年计划到1957年完成。1954年9月,第一届全国人民代表大会在北京召开,大会制订了《中华人民共和国宪法》,这是一部社会主义类型的宪法,奠定了社会主义民主与法制的基础,大会选举毛泽东为国家主席,刘少奇为委员长,周恩来为国务院。
21、1956年,我国对农业、手工业、资本主义工商业的三大改造完成后,标着着我国以公有制为基础的社会主义经济制度已基本建立,我国开始进入社会主义初级阶段。
22、1956年,在北京召开的中共八大的功绩在于为我国的社会主义建设指明了方向。
23、1958年掀起的大跃进和人民公社化运动,违背了经济发展的客观规律,出现了高指标、瞎指挥、浮夸风和共产风的“左”倾错误。大跃进与人民公社化运动,加上三年自然灾害和苏联政府违背信义的行为,造成了我国1959年至1961年严重的经济困难。
24、1966年,“”开始。1976年,粉碎_,标志“”结束。1968年,刘少奇被错误开除出党是中国共产党历史上最大的冤案。1971年9月13日,林彪等人乘飞机外逃就是九·一三事件。1976年1月、7月、9月,周恩来、朱德、毛泽东相继逝世。
25、1978年12月,中共十一届三中全会在北京召开,大会作出了把全党的工作重点转移到经济建设上来的战略决策,是建国以来党的历史上的伟大转折,标志着我国进入社会主义现代化建设的新时期。我国农村的改革是开始实行家庭联产承包责任制。
26、1987年中共十三大制定了党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线;1992年党的十四大明确了我国经济体制改革的目标,是建立社会主义市场经济体制,进一步解放和发展生产力;1997年党的十五大把邓小平理论确定为党的指导思想。大会号召高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜,把建设有中国特色的社会主义的伟大事业全面推向21世纪。
27、1982年,邓小平提出了“一国两制”(一个国家,两种社会制度)解决台湾和香港问题。中国于1997年7月1日恢复对香港行使主权,1999年12月10日恢复对澳门行使主权。
28、新中国成立后,党和政府实行民族平等、民族团结、共同繁荣的民族政策,在少数民族地区实行民族区域自治。
29、1956年,聂荣臻主管国防尖端武器的研究和生产。60年代,中国先后研制出导弹、原子弹、氢弹,人民解放军的武器装备不断更新。 30、20世纪80年代以来,中国人民解放军由数量规模型向质量效能型,由人力密集型向科技密集型转变。
31、1954年,我国周恩来访问印度、缅甸同两国提出了和平共处五项原则,即互相尊重领土和主权完整;互不侵犯;互不干涉内政;平等互利;和平共处。
32、1971年,第26届联大通过决议,恢复中华人民共和国在联合国的合法席位。
33、1972年,美国总统尼克松访问中国,中美发表上海公报。1979年,中国与美正式建立外交关系。
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复习试卷,是对知识的一次巩固。下面是读文网小编收集整理的七上历史期中考试试卷题目以供大家学习。
一、选择题(下列每题均只有一个正确答案,请将正确答案的代号填写在下面的答题栏内。每小题2分,共50分。)
1.我国境内目前已确定的最早人类距今( )
A.300万年 B.200万年 C.170万年 D.70~20万年
2.人和动物的根本区别在于( )
A.会不会说话 B.能不能直立行走 C.会不会制造工具 D.会不会使用工具
3.河姆渡原始居民是位于我国___ 的原始农耕时代的居民( )
A.淮河流域 B.黄河流域 C.长江流域 D.珠江流域
4. 下列关于西周分封制的说法不正确的是( )
A.目的是为了巩固西周的统治
B.分封的方法是周天子把土地和人民,分给亲属、功臣,让他们去做诸候
C.西周通过分封制,开发了边疆,加强了统治
D.平民是统治阶级中最低的一层
5.“人文初祖”是
A.尧 B.舜 C.盘庚 D.黄帝
6.我国有文字可考的历史始于( )
A.战国 B.西周 C.商朝 D.夏朝
7.目前发现的世界上最大的青铜器是( )
A.司母戊鼎 B.四羊方尊 C.可烧炭火的青铜器 D.三星堆青铜立人像
8.秦国蜀郡太守李冰主持修建的水利工程是( )
A.灵渠 B.白渠 C.郑国渠 D.都江堰
9.我国历史上第一个奴隶制国家是( )
A.夏朝 B.商朝 C.西周 D.东周
10.下列历史人物中,与成语“卧薪尝胆”有关的是( )
A越王勾践 B.齐桓公 C.楚庄王 D.晋文公
11.春秋战国之际总结出“望、闻、问、切”四诊法的名医是( )
A.华佗 B.扁鹊 C.张仲景 D.孙思邈
12 .我国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家的建立这是( )
A.秦始皇 B.汉武帝 C.唐太宗 D.成吉思汗
13.为抵御匈奴,秦朝征伐大批人力,修筑了( )
A灵渠 B.万里长城 C.郑国渠 D.都江堰
14.孔子思想的核心是( )
A.仁 B.义 C.理 D.信
15.决定晋文公中原霸主地位的战役是( )
A.城濮之战 B.桂陵之战 C.马陵之战 D.长平之战
16.在秦末农民战争中,对推翻秦朝统治起决定作用的战役是( )
A 牧野之战 B.长平之战 C.城濮之战 D.巨鹿之战
17.夏朝的 第一个国王和最后一个国王是( )
A.禹和桀 B.启和桀 C.启和汤 D.禹和盘庚
18.下列事实不属于北京人的是( )
A.生活在西南周口店龙骨山山洞里 B.使用天然火,还会保存火种
C.过着群居 生活 D.掌握磨光和钻孔技术
19.20世纪50年代,世纪和平理事会把我国的哪位著名的诗人定为世界文化名人 ( )
A.老子 B.孔子 C.屈原 D.孙 子
20.下列哪一古代思想家的思想最能体现朴素辩证法( )
A.孔子 B.老子 C.韩非子 D.荀子
21.秦始皇的历史活动中最不值得肯定的是( )
A.修豪华的宫殿和陵墓 B.修筑万里长城
C.焚书坑儒 D.把全国划分为36郡
22.秦末农民起义爆发的根本原因是( )
A.连年灾荒,百姓无法生活 B.民族矛盾尖锐
C.秦统治者的暴政 D.戍边的路上遇上了大雨, 道路被冲坏,误了期限,按秦律当斩
23.春秋战国盛行“钟鼓之乐”,在湖北随州出土的大量钟鼓乐器中,最为珍贵的是( )
A.司母戊鼎 B.整套编钟 C.青铜神树 D.四羊方尊
24.我们说春秋战国是大变革时期,是因为( )
A.战争频繁 B.诸侯争霸 C.新旧制度 更替 D.百家争鸣
25.在中国象棋中,交战双方对垒处称为“楚河汉界”,它与历史上哪一重大事件有关( )
A.鸿门宴 B.霸王别姬 C.围魏救赵 D.楚汉之争
二、连线题( 8分)
请将下列相关内容用直线连接起来
退避三舍 桂陵之战 赵括
围魏救赵 长平之战 晋文公
纸上谈兵 城濮之战 勾践
卧薪尝胆 吴越争霸 孙膑
三、判断题( 10分)
(1)陈胜、吴广起义是中国历史上第一次大规模的农民起义( )
(2)秦朝疆域广大,东至大海,西到陇西,北至长城一带,南达南沙群岛( )
(3)半坡原始居民生活在黄河流域,种植水稻( )
(4)秦是我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的封建国家( )
(5)自桂陵之战以后,东方各国再也无力抵挡秦军的强大攻势( )
(6)相传四千多年前的商朝,就有历法了( )
(7)秦统一全国后,把大篆作为全国的规范文字( )
(8)战国时期我国开始出现农具( )
(9)公元前260年,秦、赵之间发生激烈的长平之战( )
(10)牛耕技术 是中国农业史上的一次革命( )
四、列举题( 10分)
1.列举夏、商、西周的三位暴君。
2.列举战国七雄。
五、材料分析题。( 22分)
1.阅读材料:( 12分 )
卫鞅曰:“ 治世不一道,便国不法古。故汤武不循古而王,夏殷不易礼而亡。反古者不可非,而循礼者不足多”。
孝公曰:“善”。以卫鞅为左庶长,卒定变法之令。行三十年,秦民大悦,道不拾遗,山无盗贼,家给人足。民
勇以公战,怯于私斗,乡邑( 邑:大城市)大治。
——司马迁《史记.商鞅列传》
( 1)文中“卫鞅”指的是谁?“孝公”指哪国国君?( 2分)
( 2)商鞅变法的主要内容和影响是什么?( 10分)
2.阅读材料:( 10分)
“秦王扫六合,虎视何雄哉?挥剑决浮云,诸侯尽西来”
( 1)材料二中的“秦王”指的是谁?( 1分)他最大的功绩是什么?(1分)
( 2)你知道“秦王”为了巩固自己的统治采取了哪些措施吗?(8分)
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每一份卷子,都值得我们认真对待。下面是读文网小编收集整理的初一满分70分历史上册期中考试试卷以供大家学习。
一、选择题:本大题共30小题,每题2分,共60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题意的。
1.右下图为好莱坞英雄史诗片——《史前一万年》的宣传海报。该片将视线放到了人类的远古时期。假如你也想穿越时空,回到原始社会去体验我国最早的原始人类的生活,那么你应该到( )
A.170万年前的云南元谋县
B.70万年前的北京周口店
C.3万年前的北京周口店
D.7000年前的浙江河姆渡
2.“生活在距今约二十至七十万年前,还保留了猿的某些特征,但手脚分工明显,能够制造和使用工具,已经会使用天然火”。根据这些特点,请你判断他属于( )
A.北京人 B.山顶洞人 C.半坡人 D.大汶口原始居民
3.《韩非子》是一部古书,里面有这样的记载:“上古时候……民众经常生病。圣人出现以后,用钻木取火的方法使民众能吃到熟食,人们都非常高兴,于是推举他统治天下,称他为‘燧人氏’”。从这几句话中,我们可以得出远古人类怎样的信息?( )
A.远古人类发明了文字 B.远古人类懂得用火烧烤食物
C.远古人类会制作陶器 D.什么信息也得不出来
4.央视热播纪录片《舌尖上的中国》传承中华美食文化,引发广泛关注。右图是发现于我国远古时期长江流域的陶制炊具,该炊具属于下列哪一原始居民( )
A.元谋人 B.北京人 C.半坡人 D.河姆渡人
5.相传,尧年老后,部落联盟推举舜为继承人。后来,舜又以同样的方式传位给禹。这种通过推举产生部落首领的办法,后人称之为什么制度?( )
A.推举制 B.世袭制 C.分封制 D.禅让制
6.公元前1046年属于( )
A.公元前11世纪40年代 B.公元11世纪40年代
C.公元前10世纪40年代 D.公元10世纪40年代
7.形成后来华夏族主体的部落是( )
A.黄帝、蚩尤部落 B.炎帝、蚩尤部落 C.黄帝、炎帝部落D.黄帝炎帝和蚩尤部落
8.韩非子在描述远古社会自然环境时,写道:“上古之世,人民少而禽兽众,人民不胜禽兽虫蛇。”因此,古人最需要的是( )
A.学会制造工具 B.住在山洞里 C.懂得用火驱赶野兽 D.过群居生活
9.制作年代尺,可以更有效地学习历史。下面是小明复习夏、商、周更迭知识时制作的年代。其中空格部分应填 ( )
A.盘庚迁殷 B.武王伐纣 C.平王迁都 D.西周灭亡
10.春秋时期,楚庄王率兵大举北进,长驱直入周天子所在的伊水.洛水流域,并乘机向周王室询问九鼎的大小轻重,这就是成语“楚王问鼎”的来历。这件事说明:( )
A.楚庄王很好奇,想知道鼎的大小轻重
B.楚庄王向送给周天子更大更好的九鼎
C.九鼎是王权的象征,楚庄王想取代周天子
D.楚庄王想尊王攘夷,帮助周天子抵抗少数民族的进攻
11.春秋战国时期人们的劳作方式从千耦其耘(集体耕作)转变为个体农耕的主要原因是:( )
A.铁器、牛耕的广泛使用,提高了生产效率
B.大型水利工程的兴建改善了生产条件
C.农药.化肥的使用提高了粮食产量
D.各国竞相变法.改革的推动
12.在我国古代,人们常以“牛” 、“耕”作为名字,如孔子的弟子司马耕,字子牛;晋国有位大力士姓牛字子耕,这反映了牛耕技术在当时备受人们推崇。牛耕的使用开始于( )
A.春秋战国时期 B.秦汉时期 C.隋唐时期 D.宋元时期
13.它是目前世界上发现的最大的青铜器。21世纪来临之际,它的仿品作为中国人民的珍贵礼物献给了联合国,现已被联合国永久珍藏,它是( )
A.四羊方尊 B.青铜立人像 C.人面鱼纹盆 D.司母戊鼎
14.孙中山先生曾在一篇祭文中这样说道:“中华开国五千年,神州轩辕自古传,创造指南车,平定蚩尤乱,世界文明,唯有我先。”孙先生这里赞扬的是( )
A.尧 B.黄帝 C.炎帝 D.大禹
15.成语“退避三舍”、“纸上谈兵”分别源自哪场战争:( )
A.长平之战、桂陵之战 B.桂陵之战、城濮之战
C.城濮之战、长平之战 D.城濮之战、牧野之战
16.这是一则寓言故事“塞翁失马” 的漫画。故
事出自《淮南子•人间训》中。后人由此得出
“塞翁失马,安知非福”,“塞翁得马,焉知
非祸”的结论。它所表达的观点最接近于( )
A.老子 B.庄子 C.孔子 D.孟子
17.下面各项与法家思想相符合的是( )
A.主张教化百姓,以“礼”治国 B.强调用“刑罚”加强统治
C.提出了“无为而治”的思想 D.主张“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”
18.贾谊的《过秦论》中以“斩木为兵,揭竿为旗”记述了我国历史上第一次大规模的农民起义。发动这次起义的领导人是 ( )
A.陈胜、项羽 B.吴广、项羽 C.陈胜、吴广 D.项羽、刘邦
19.苏州的穹窿山地处姑苏西部,为苏州第一名山,素有“吴中之巅”之称。此山气势雄伟,山色秀美,历史悠长,人文景观丰富。经考证,穹窿山正是当年孙武的隐居地,并在此完成了一部被誉为“天下第一兵书”的著作,那么这部书就是 ( )
A.《孙武传》 B.《孙子兵法》 C.《论语》 D.《孙膑兵法》
20.据记载,春秋时期鲁国向周天子朝贡7次,其中鲁国国君亲自去的有3次。同时鲁国却朝齐11次,朝晋20次。这说明( )
A.鲁国定期向周天子纳贡 B.鲁国主动与齐晋结好
C.诸侯依附于天子 D.周王室地位衰落
21.“它是我国历史上最早、规模最大的包围歼灭战,此场战役,发生于最有实力统一中国的秦赵两国,结果使赵国遭受了毁灭性的打击,令秦国国力大幅度超越同时代各国,极大地加速了秦国统一中国的进程”。这场战役是( )
A.马陵之战 B.长平之战 C.牧野之战 D.桂陵之战
22.长城是中华民族不屈的象征,一位外国人曾这样评价:“一个能够修筑长城的民族是没有任何困难克服不了的。”秦长城从西到东的起止点是( )
A.临洮到鸭绿江 B.辽东到临洮
C.嘉峪关到辽东 D.临洮到辽东
23.中国银行行徽(图1)的外观设计灵感源自
于我国古代的一种钱币(图2)。这种形状的钱币最早在全国统一使用是在( )
A.西周 B.战国 C.秦朝 D.汉朝
24.《帝国的终结》是易中天迄今为止最为用力、也最为看重的一部著作,该著作深刻探究了中国帝国制度形成和灭亡的原因。书中说“秦,虽死犹存,它亡得悲壮”。从政治上看,“秦,虽死犹存”主要是指 ( )
A.统一度量衡、货币 B.焚书坑儒
C.中央建立三公九卿制 D.建立统一国家和中央集权制
25.1988年,诺贝尔奖金获得者汉内斯•阿尔文曾说:“如果人类要在21世纪生存下去,必须回到2500多年前,去汲取孔子的智慧。”文中的“智慧”是指( )
A.“仁”和“德治” B.“兼爱”和“非攻”
C.“无为而治” D.实行“法治”
26.我校初一某班班委会因为班上纪律混乱,准备制定严格的班规来约束同学们的行为,他们的主张和战国时期百家争鸣中哪一学派主张相似( )
A.儒家 B.法家 C.道家 D.墨家
27.中央电视台的《百家讲坛》节目受到人们的广泛欢迎。节目曾对右图中的历史人物进行过评述,下面说法最适合他的是( )
A.他统一六国,建立起中央集权制度
B.他任用管仲改革,使成为春秋第一霸主
C.支持商鞅变法,使秦国强大起来
D.他推行改革,促进民族融合
28.“有志者事竟成,破釜沉舟百二秦关终属楚;苦心人天不负,卧薪尝胆三千越甲可吞吴。”此联所涉及的历史事件分别发生在( )
A.春秋和战国 B.秦朝和春秋 C.战国和三国 D.秦初和汉初
29.文物是鲜活的历史。下列文物反映了商朝手工业发展水平的是( )
①兵马俑 ②司母戊鼎 ③彩陶 ④四羊方尊
A. ①②③ B.②③④ C.②③ D.②④?
30.下面关于我国青铜文明的说法不准确的选项是( )
A.只有青铜铸造技术 B.手工艺以青铜铸造为主
C.青铜铸造技术高超 D.农业、畜牧业、手工业和商业共同繁荣
非选择题(40分)
一、非选择题(本大题共2小题,每小题20分)
31. (20分)春秋战国是我国历史上的政治大动荡.社会大变革.文化空前繁荣时期。请回忆所学内容,根据要求作答。
(一) 了解春秋五霸
材料一 周平王即位,把都城迁到洛邑,以避开犬戎族的进攻。平王时候,周王室势力已经衰弱,诸侯以强并弱,齐.楚.秦.晋开始强大起来,政权也由地方诸侯掌控。
(1) 从材料一可以看出,当时诸侯已经不把周王室放在眼里,这与西周初年分封诸侯的初衷背道而驰。那么,西周初年实行分封制的主要目的是什么呢?(2分)被分封诸侯有什么义务?(4分)
(2)请列举春秋时期三个著名的霸主?(4分)
(二 ) 走进诸子百家
材料二 由分立趋向统一的春秋战国时期,造就了孔子.老子等一大批杰出的思想家,学术思想繁荣,形成了“百家争鸣”的局面。其中,对后世影响最大的思想家是孔子。
材料三
墨子 孟子 庄子 韩非子
(3)据材料二,指出孔子创立的学派及其思想的核心。(3分)
(4)中央电视台百家讲坛要播出一期“百家争鸣”的讲座,介绍春秋战国时期的著名思想家的主要观点。请你将材料三中的人物填写在相应的括号里(4分)
顺其自然——( ) 以法治国——( )
民贵君轻——( ) 兼爱非攻——( )
(5)学习“诸子百家”思想后,围绕治理校园内随便乱扔垃圾的行为,请你分别站在墨家.道家.儒家的立场上说一句话,表明你的立场。(3分)
32. 战国时期,各诸侯国纷纷进行变法,成为推动历史发展的重要动力。读《战国形
势图》及材料:
材料一 《战国形势图》(见右图)
材料二 商君合并小都、小乡、小邑、小聚为县,设置县令、县丞,共三十一个县,由国君直接委派官员治理;努力从事农业生产,耕耘纺织送交粮食布帛多者,免除本人徭役……
——据《史记•商君列传》记载
材料三 孝公用商鞅之法移风易俗,民以殷富,国以富强,百姓采用,诸侯亲服,获楚魏之师,举地千里,至今治强。
——李斯《谏逐客书》
请回答:
(1)写出图中A、B、C、D所代表的国家名称。(注意:只填写在下列横线上,不用填在图上。)(4分)
(2)各国为增强国力,纷纷招揽、任用贤能之士,实行变法。材料二反映的是什么历史事件?(2分)概括这则材料所反映的两项内容。(4分)
(3)依据材料三,概括说出这一历史事件的历史作用是什么?(4分)请说出这一历史事件的核心内容是什么?(4分)这一历史事件体现了诸子百家中那一学派的思想?(2分)
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九年级历史上册期中考试试卷及答案大全
即将面临九年级期中考试了,对于历史的复习要做好历史的练习,不如先做一套历史期中试卷。以下是小编给你推荐的九年级历史上册期中试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!
世界古代史
(一)人类的形成
1.人类的出现:猿类——正在形成的人——完全形成的人——人(猿——人)。
2.现代人类可能是从非洲南方古猿中的一支发展而来,南方古猿属于“正在形成中的人”。
(二)大河流域——人类文明的摇篮
四大文明古国:
古埃及(前约3500年)——尼罗河流域——金字塔、狮身人面像——权力与尊严的象征
古巴比伦(前约3500年)——两河流域(“新月沃地”)——汉谟拉比法典、空中花园
古印度(前约2500年)——印度河、恒河——种姓制度(婆罗门、刹帝利、吠舍、首陀罗)
古中国(前约2070年)——黄河、长江流域——分封制
(三)西方文明之源
1.爱琴文明:克里特文明、迈悉尼文明。
2.古希腊繁荣的成邦:雅典、斯巴达。
3.斯巴达成邦:崇尚武力,实行严格的军事训练制度。
4.罗马共和国的兴亡。
5.日本大化改新:使日本从奴隶社会向封建社会过渡的标志
6.伊斯兰教的产生:公元610年,穆罕默德在麦加创立了伊斯兰教;。622年在麦地那建立起政教合一的阿拉伯国家。
(五)中古欧洲社会
1.公元5世纪,西罗马帝国灭亡,日尔曼人建立了法兰克王国。
2.8世纪,宫相查理?马特进行改革,实行有条件的土地分封。
3.改革结果:形成严格的等级制度,即:帝王—大封建主—小封建主—农民。
(六):古代世界的战争与征服
希波战争:为纪念希波战争——马拉松战役中的长跑英雄菲迪皮茨设立了马拉松赛跑。
⑴古代文明之间交往的方式:暴力冲突与和平交往。
⑵古代世界的三大战争:希波战争、亚力山大东征、罗马帝国的扩张。
(七)东西方文化交流的使者
1.阿拉伯数字;东西方文明交流的使者:阿拉伯人。
2.亚欧商业往来的途径:丝绸之路。
3.阿拉伯的辉煌文化:创立完整的代数学;巴格达医院院长阿齐斯写成外科医学著作《医学集成》;医生依本?西拿著有《医典》。
4.东西方文明交流的典型人物:马可?波罗完成《马可?波罗行纪》。
(八)古代科技与思想文化。
1.文字的出现:象形文字、楔形文字、字母文字——腓尼基人。
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2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考高一语文试卷及答案(word)
一般2023-2024学年度高一期中考会在10月末到11月初进行,为了让大家后续的复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考高一语文试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
高一期中考后,为了更好地备战期末考试,可以采取以下复习策略:
制定合理的复习计划。根据自己的学习情况,制定出合理的复习计划,明确每天的复习任务和时间安排。同时,要合理分配时间和精力,对于自己薄弱的科目和知识点要重点复习。
建立知识框架。在复习过程中,要建立知识框架,将所学知识进行归纳和分类,形成自己的知识体系。这有助于加深对知识点的理解和记忆。
多做练习题。通过做练习题,可以加深对知识点的理解和应用,提高解题能力。同时,要注重做错的题目,及时总结和反思,避免再次出错。
注重课堂听讲。课堂听讲是复习的重要环节,要认真听讲,积极思考,及时记录笔记。对于老师强调的重点和难点,要特别注意理解和记忆。
积极寻求帮助。如果遇到学习困难或问题,要积极寻求帮助,向老师、同学或网上的学习资源请教。同时,要善于利用各种学习资源,如图书馆、网络课程等,提高自己的学习效率。
保持积极心态。复习过程中难免会遇到挫折和困难,要保持积极心态,相信自己能够克服困难取得进步。同时,要合理安排休息时间,保持良好的作息习惯,以保持旺盛的精力和注意力。
总之,高一期中考试后要制定合理的复习计划,建立知识框架,多做练习题,注重课堂听讲,积极寻求帮助,保持积极心态。只有全面、系统地进行复习,才能在期末考试中取得优异的成绩。
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2023-2024学年度高一期中考语文试卷及答案(含解析)
一般2023-2024学年度高一期中考会在10月末到11月初进行,为了让大家后续的复习,下面小编为大家收集整理了关于2023-2024学年度高一期中考语文试卷及答案的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助!
1050分。根据查询教育局官网显示,期中考试总共考9科,9科总分1050分,如果能够考到850分以上,那是非常优秀的分手了,如果考试成绩考了600分以下,说明分数非常的低,考到700分算是正常的。
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九年级上册历史期末试卷及答案2023
考试是一种严格的知识水平鉴定方法。那么九年级上册历史期末试卷怎么做呢?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册历史期末试卷及答案,仅供参考。
第一单元 古代亚非文明
第1课 古代埃及
【课程标准】 知道金字塔,初步了解古埃及文明。
1.尼罗河与古埃及文明
(1)兴亡:位于非洲东北角, 尼罗河 贯穿埃及南北,古埃及文明被称为“尼罗河的赠礼”。约从公元前35开始出现若干小国; 公元前3100 年左右初步实现统一;公元前525年,被 波斯 帝国 吞并。
(2)版图:经历了古、中、新三个王国时代,埃及成为强大的军事帝国,北至 叙利亚 和小亚细亚交界处,以及 幼发拉底河 上游,向南扩展到尼罗河“第四瀑布”。
(3)文明: 太阳历 是古埃及天文学的突出成就之一。 象形文字 是世界上最早的文字之一。
2.金字塔:古埃及文明的象征,反映了古埃及 社会经济 发展的较高水平,是古埃及人智慧的结晶。
3.法老的统治
(1)统治: 法老 是全国的最高统治者,集军、政、财、神等大权于一身,国王经常用 王杖 责打大臣。
(2)危机:随着社会矛盾的激化,王权受到挑战, 胡夫金字塔 之后越修越小反映了王权的衰落。
第2课 古代两河流域
【课程标准】 通过《汉谟拉比法典》,初步了解古代两河流域文明。
1.古代两河流域文明
(1)范围:“两河”指西亚的 幼发拉底 河和 底格里斯 河,两河流域又称“美索不达米亚”。
(2)建国:约从公元前3500 年起,产生了一些以城市为中心的 小国。
(3)统一:约公元前2400年,实现了初步统一。
2.古巴比伦王国
(1)统一:公元前18世纪,第六代国王 汉谟拉比 完成了整个两河流域中下游地区的统一事业,建立了统一、强大的 奴隶制 国家。
(2)统治:实行 君主专制 制度,加强中央集权,制定了一部较为系统和完整的法典。
(3)影响: 汉谟拉比 在位时是古巴比伦王国最强盛的时期。
3.《汉谟拉比法典》
(1)地位:是迄今已知世界上第一部较为完整的 成文法典 。
(2)内容:从法典中可知,古巴比伦分拥有 公民权 的自由民、无 公民权 的自由民和奴隶三个严格的社会等级;奴隶制度在古巴比伦相当发达, 战俘 是奴隶的主要来源,也有买卖奴隶的现象。 家庭奴隶 制是其一大特征。
(3)意义:法典内容十分广泛,可以清晰地了解 古巴比伦 社会。法典中的规定说明 商品经济 在古巴比伦比较活跃。
(4)评价:《汉谟拉比法典》是古巴比伦王国留给人类宝贵的文化遗产,表明人类社会的 法制传统 源远流长。
第3课 古代印度
【课程标准】 通过种姓制度和佛教的创立,初步了解古代的印度 社会。
1.古代印度河流域文明
(1)兴起:最早出现于 印度 河流域。
(2)建国:公元前1500年左右, 雅利安 人侵入印度,后来出现了许多小国家。
(3)鼎盛: 孔雀 王朝统治时期,印度基本上实现了统一,首都 华氏城 是当时世界上最繁华、人口最多的大城市之一。
2.森严的种姓制度
(1)建立: 雅利安 人进入印度后,逐渐建立的严格的 社会等级 制度。
(2)主要内容
(3)特点:各等级之间贵贱分明,世代相袭。低等级的人不得从事高等级的职业, 不同等级 的人不得通婚。
3.释迦牟尼创立佛教
(1)创立:公元前6世纪, 乔达摩·悉达多 创立。
(2)教义:反对 婆罗门 的特权。提出“ 众生平等 ”,宣扬“忍耐顺从”。
(3)发展:信仰佛教的民众日益增多,一度成为印度的国教。
(4)传播:公元前3世纪后开始外传。经中亚传入中国,后传到朝鲜、日本、越南等国。往南经锡兰,传到东南亚的缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨 等国。
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人教版九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案
在基础教育阶段,初三英语是一门决定学生升学的重要考试科目之一,那么关于九年级英语期中试卷怎么做呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及答案,仅供参考。
Ⅰ.1-5CBBDD6-10DABAD11-15ABBCC
Ⅱ.16-20BCADD21-25CBABC
Ⅲ.26-30FTFTF31-35DABCC36-40CADBA
Ⅳ.A)41.direct42.aloud43.repeated44.introduction45.steel
B)46.international47.dead48.pronunciation49.European50.choice
Ⅴ.51.making mistakes52.deal with53.feels proud of/takes pride in54.in person55.no matter
Ⅵ.56-60DAGFC
Ⅶ.61-65BDAFC
Ⅷ. One possible version:
The Person That I Want to Thank Most
In my life,there are many people I should thank. Among them I want to thank my primary teacher most.
I used to be a problem child because my parents worked in another city. Nobody cared about me except Ms Lin. Once I had a high fever,she took me to her home to look after me carefully. She cooked me a delicious meal. I got better soon. From Ms Lin,I knew the world was still full of love. It was Ms Lin who changed my life. I will work harder to make her feel proud of me.
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初一的学习即将过半,期中考试临近,同学们要如何准备期中考试卷来练习呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于人教版七年级上册语文期中考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、积累与运用(27分)
1.下列加点字注音无误的一项是(2分) ( )
A.澄清(chéng) 糟蹋(tà) 颤抖(zhàn)
B.凝视(níng) 应和(hè) 玷污(zhān)
C.敷衍(yǎn) 收敛(liǎn) 岔道(chà)
D.瞬间(shùn) 栖息(qī) 聒噪(guò)
2.选出下列词语中有错别字的一项。(2分) ( )
A.分歧 瘫痪 憔悴 不可抗拒 B.决别 仗义 脸颊 形影不离
C.欹斜 徘徊 海鸥 美不胜收 D.惭愧 辉煌 辛辣 蛛丝马迹
3.选出下列句子中没有语病的一项。(2分) ( )
A.《我的老师》这篇课文的作者是魏巍写的。B.山村里,满山遍野到处都是果树。
C.我们讨论了并且听了老红军的报告。 D.每个学生都应该养成上课认真听讲的好习惯。
4.下列标点符号运用错误的一项是(2分) ( )
A.“好吧,就明天。”我说。
B.“不,我不去!”我狠命地捶打这两条可恨的腿,喊着:“我可活什么劲!”
C.母亲扑过来抓住我的手,忍住哭声说:“咱娘儿俩在一块儿,好好儿活,好好儿活„„”
D.“横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。”是鲁迅先生的真实写照。
5.对“放下饱食过稻香的镰刀,用背篓来装竹篱间肥硕的瓜果”一句的理解,正确的是(2分)( )
A.这一句用拟人的修辞写出了丰收之景,洋溢着喜悦之情。
B.这一句用夸张的修辞写出了农家的生活,洋溢着喜悦之情。
C.这一句用“肥硕”来形容瓜果不合适,给人笨重的感觉。
D.这一句用“饱食”和“装”来说明农家生活很富足。
6.下列加点的词中,意义相同的一项是(2分) ( )
A.撒盐空中差可拟 过中不至 B.左将军王凝之妻也 下车引之 ....
C.太丘舍去 相委而去 D.尊君在不 待君久不至 ....
7.体会下面句子的句式特点,然后仿写一个句子。(2分)
春天像刚落地的娃娃,从头到脚都是新的,它生长着。
8.赏析曹操《观沧海》并答题。(2分)
东临碣石,以观沧海。水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。树木丛生。百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里。幸甚至哉,歌以咏志。
①诗中统领全篇的一个字是 ;
②最能表现作者 博大胸襟的诗句是:
9.综合性学习。(4分)
大自然是富饶、美丽、慷慨的,它给予人类取之不尽的食物,饮之不尽的清泉,呼吸不完的清新空气;自然又是多情可爱的,它所拥有的山川草木,风花雪月、蓝天、黑土、大漠、绿洲,激发了一代又一代风格各异的人们,大自然真是神奇而伟大!本班“感受大自然”综合学习活动正在进行,请你参与。
(1)(2分)走近经典,填写季节——请根据下面诗句写景的特点,猜猜描写的季节。 ①风吹柳花满店香,吴姬压酒唤客尝。( )
②六出飞花入户时,坐看青竹变琼枝。( )
③树阴满地日当午,梦觉流莺时一声。( )
④一年好景君须记,正是橙黄橘绿时。( )
(2)(2分)拥抱自然,书写感受——你最喜欢哪个季节?请用一句话表达你独特的感受。
10、理解古诗文填空(7分)
(1)马致远在《天净沙·秋思》中直抒胸臆,写出天涯游子之悲的诗句是:
(2)《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》一诗中,将明月人格化,生动形象地表达了诗人的忧愁和无奈,以及对友人的关切之情的诗句是:
(3) ___ ,潭影空人心。(常建·《题破山寺后禅院》)。
(4)《次北固山下》一诗中能够揭示“新事物必将取代旧事物,未来总比眼前的现状美好” 这一生活哲理,即点明时令,又富有哲理的句子是
二、阅读(43分)
(一)阅读《论语》十二章完成11-13题。(11分)
《论语》十二章(节选)
①子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”
②曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”
③子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。”
④子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”
⑤子曰:“贤哉,回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。贤哉,回也!”
11.解释下列句中加点的词(4分)
(1)不亦说乎 (2)人不知而不愠 .(3)吾日三省吾身 (4)不逾矩 ..
12.翻译下列句子(4分)
(1)有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
(2)温故而知新,可以为师矣。
13.经过了两千多年,孔子的话仍然闪烁着夺目的光彩。请从中选择一则,谈谈对你的启发。(3分)
(二)、现代文阅读《春》。完成14-18题(14分)
小草偷偷的从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,绿绿的。园子里,田野里,瞧去,一大片一大片满是的。坐着,躺着,打两个滚,踢几脚球,赛几趟跑,捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的,草软绵绵的。
桃树、杏树、梨树,你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。花里带着甜味;闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。野花遍地是:有名字的,没名字的,散在草丛里,像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的。
“吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息,混着青草味儿,还有各种花的香,都在微微润湿的空气里(A )。鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地( B )清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着,牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。
雨是最寻常的,一下就是三两天。可别恼。看,像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着,人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。树叶却绿得发亮,小草也青得逼你的眼。傍晚时候,上灯了,一点点黄晕的光,( C )出一片安静而和平的夜。在乡下,小路上,石桥边,有撑起伞慢慢走着的人, 地里还有工作的农民,披着蓑带着笠。他们的房屋,稀稀疏疏的,在雨里( D )着。
14、第二自然段中漏掉了一句,这句话是 (2分)
15、请将选段中括号内ABCD四处省去的词语依次填写在后面:
A C 。(4分)
16、以上语段细致生动地描绘了春天的四幅动人画面,它们依次是“ ”。(4分)
17、第二自然段中划线句子的含义是( )(2分)
A 树上结满了桃儿、杏儿、梨儿,果实累累,令人陶醉。
B 闭眼想像往年的丰收景象,累累的果实怎么不叫人陶醉?
C 陶醉于眼前的繁花春景,心驰神往,坚信未来一定果实累累。
18、以上语段中用了拟人、比喻的修辞手法,请你任意选出一句写在下面,然后说说所写的句子用的是什么修辞手法,在表达上有什么作用?(2分)
(三)阅读文段,完成19—21题。(10分)
① 最妙的是下点小雪呀。②看吧,山上的矮松越发的青黑,树尖上顶着一髻儿白花,好像日本看护妇。③山尖全白了,给蓝天镶上一道银边。④山坡上,有的地方雪厚点,有的地方草色还露着;这样,一道儿白,一道儿暗黄,给山们穿上一件带水纹的 花衣;看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的肌肤。⑤等到快日落的 时候,微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上,那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞,微微露出点粉色。⑥就是下小雪吧,济南是受不住大雪的,那些小山太秀气!
19、全段的中心句是:。(2分)
20、文中的“一道儿白,一道儿暗黄,给山们穿上一件带水纹的 花衣”中的“白”指什
么?“暗黄”又指什么?(4分)
21、作者是按什么顺序描述的?指出几个显示作者观察顺序的词语。(4分)
(四)平分生命 (8分)
①男孩与他的妹妹相依为命。父母早逝,他是她惟一的亲人。所以男孩爱妹妹胜过爱自己。..........
②然而灾难再一次降临在这两个不幸的孩子身上。妹妹染上重病,需要输血。但医院的血液太贵,男孩没有钱支付任何费用,尽管医院已免去了手术费。但不输血妹妹就会死去。 ③作为妹妹惟一的亲人,男孩的血型与妹妹相符。医生问男孩是否勇敢,是否有勇气去承受抽血的疼痛.男孩开始犹豫,10岁的大脑经过一番思考,终于点了点头。
④抽血时,男孩安静地不发出一丝声响,只是向邻床上的妹妹微笑。抽血完毕后,男孩声音颤颤地问:“医生,我还能活多长时间?”
⑤医生正想笑男孩的无知,但转念间又被男孩的勇敢震撼了:在男孩10岁的大脑中,他认为输血会失去生命,但他仍然肯输血给妹妹。在那一瞬间,男孩所作出的决定是付出了一生的勇敢,并下定死亡的决心。
⑥医生的手心渗出了汗,他握紧了男孩的手说:“放心吧,你不会死的。输血不会丢掉生命。” ⑦男孩眼中放出了光彩:“真的?那我还能活多少年?”
⑧医生微笑着,充满爱心地说:“你还能活到100岁,小伙子,你很健康!”男孩高兴得又蹦又跳。他确认自己真的没事时,就又挽起了胳膊——刚才被抽血的胳膊,昂起头,郑重其事地对医生说:“那就把我的血抽一半给妹妹吧,我们两个每人活50年!”
⑨所有的人都震惊了,这不是孩子无心的承诺,这是人类最无私最纯真的诺言。
22、从全文看,“男孩爱妹妹胜过爱自己”主要表现在哪两件事上?请概括回答。
答: 2分)
23第⑦段中画线句子运用了什么描写人物的方法?“男孩”眼中为什么会“放出光彩”? 答: (2分) 24文中的“男孩”具有怎样的品质?用自己的话回答。(2分)
答:
25第③段中说,男孩“经过一番思考”。根据上下文,发挥合理想象,具体描写男孩 “一番思考”,思考些什么? 100字左右。(2分)
答:
三、作文(30分)
26.文题:那一天,阳光好温暖
要求:①文中不得出现真实校名、人名;
②除诗歌外,文体不限;
③书写工整,卷面整洁,不少于500字。
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中考的复习对于学生进步是很关键的,同学们要好好准备复习好应战高考,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于扬州市中考英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、单项选择 1-5 BDCBA 6-10 BACAD 11-15 DACDB
二、完形填空 16-20 AADCC 21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BCDBA
三、阅读理解 31-33 CAD 34-37 DACB 38-41 CDBA 42-45 CABB
四、词汇运用
46. tallest 47. rode 48. against 49. service 50. built
51. visitor’s 52. eating 53. yourselves 54. Hopefully 55. fifths
五、任务型阅读
56. ways 57. provide 58. supper 59. but 60. brush
61. speeding 62. Exercising 63. energetic 64. less 65. improving
六、缺词填空
66. tree 67. hated 68. enough 69. before 70. water
71. field 72. thirsty 73. realized 74. Finally 75. fight
七、书面表达
A.句子翻译
76. British English is a little different from American English.
77. We can’t wait to know the result of the exam.
78. I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in.
79. Don’t stay up, or yu will feel sleepy in class.
80. David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day.
B.写作: 略
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初三同学们要记得每天坚持整理知识点,到考试时才能方便复习,从而取得理想佳绩,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于襄阳中考英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力测试:
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A
14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
评分说明:本大题满分25分,每小题1分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分。
二、选择填空:
26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B
评分说明:本大题满分15分,每小题1分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分。
三、完形填空:
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D
评分说明:本大题满分10分,每空1分,与本答案不符者该小题 不给分。
四、阅读理解:
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D
61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. D
评分说明:本大题满分30分,每小题2分,与本答案不符者该小题不给分。
非选择题
五、完成句子:
66. is doing (her) homework (now)
67. haven’t (have not) heard from him (yet)
68. is always ready to help others (other people)
69. one of the most popular songs (that) I’ve (ever) heard (listened to)
70. consider how(you would avoid) to avoid hurting(injuring) yourself (yourselves)
71. are often educated not to take marks (grades/ scores) too seriously
72. if (whether) (the)visitors(travelers, tourists) should be prevented(from) walking(stepping) on the grass
if (whether) they should prevent visitors(from) walking(stepping) on the grass
评分说明:1.本大题满分14分,每小题2分;
2.结构正确、用给定的英语单词完整表达所给的汉语信息,给满分;
3.未用所给定的词不给分;
4.语法结构不正确,一处扣1分;
5.结构正确,信息完整,拼写错误一处扣0.5分;
6.结构正确,信息有遗漏、添加无关信息一处扣0.5分;
7.本大题答案多样,只要符合题意可按评分说明酌情给分。
六、短文综合填空:
73. trying 74. until 75. encou raged 76. instead 77. active (alive) 78. disappointed 79. competition(contest) 80. Believe 81. share 82. include 83. languages
评分说明:本大题满分11分,每空1分。与本答案不符,但该答案符合题目要求,且在意义、结构、逻辑上均正确,该空可考虑给分,否则该空不给分。
七、书面表达:
评分说明:本大题满分15分。
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在即将到来的中考,同学们要如何复习才能取得更好的成绩呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于广东省中考英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、 听力:
1-5 ABCAC 6-10BBCBA 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BCCBB
21. FM 108.3 22. May 23. popular 24. 61 % 25. keep fit
二、单项选择
26~30 BADBC 31~35 BCBDC
36~40 ACDCB 41~45 CDAAD
三、完形填空
46~50 BCDAB 51~55 CDCBA
四、阅读理解
56~60 CBDAC 61~65 ACCBB 66~70 FDGBC
五、短文填空
71.Both 72.after 73.a 74.show 75.feet
76.followed 77.enough 78.As 79.our 80.spend
六、读写综合
A.信息归纳
81.Can You Manage Your Time Well
82.in 2006
83.the Christmas tree used last December
84.Toronto
85.a furniture businessman
B.书面表达(略)
看过
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中考于学生来说是人生的一个重要转折点,同学们备考的怎么样了呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于丽水市中考英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(共15小题,满分25分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the post office.
2. How does the woman go to work?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. What time does Mary often go to bed on weekends?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
5. Why does Tony want to leave school earlier?
A. Because he is going to see a doctor.
B. Because he has to meet his grandpa.
C. Because he wants to catch the train.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。
6. What did the man buy for his wife?
A. A scarf. B. A ring. C. A watch.
7. How much did the man pay for the gift?
A. $150. B. $180. C. $200.
听下面一段较长对话,回答8~10三个问题。
8. What does Jim think of his part-time job?
A. He thinks it’s great. B. He thinks it’s easy. C. He thinks it’s boring.
9. How many days does Jim work every week?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. When is the woman going to buy some books?
A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday night. C. On Saturday morning.
第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11. Where did the accident happen?
A. On Brown Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Green Street.
12. Who was the driver of the bus?
A. George Green. B. Ben Jackson. C. David Lee.
13. Why did the accident happen?
A. Because the driver tried to avoid a man crossing the street.
B. Because the driver tried to avoid a dog running across the street.
C. Because the driver was talking on the phone while he was driving.
14. What did Mrs. Jackson suggest?
A. Drivers should be careful.
B. People should control their dogs.
C. Drivers should stop by the road when calling.
15. Which of the following is TRUE about the accident?
A. Some people were hurt badly.
B. Nobody saw the accident happen.
C. A bus broke into the yard of the house.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and 16 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 17 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 18 some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.
Joe was my classmate. He was the 19 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked 20 he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 21 .
The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was 22 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. 23 , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would 24 the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would 25 Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 26 . Then he started to run slowly.
On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 27 began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t expect to 28 the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 29 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very 30 and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!
16. A. cleaned B. reached C. lost D. made
17. A. Parents B. Students C. Teachers D. Workers
18. A. borrow B. get C. give D. lend
19. A. happiest B. heaviest C. tallest D. youngest
20. A. how B. where C. why D. if
21. A. her B. him C. us D. you
22. A. crying B. riding C. singing D. walking
23. A. Again B. However C. Later D. So
24. A. complete B. discuss C. support D. understand
25. A. help B. invite C. stop D. visit
26. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
27. A. class B. movie C. race D. school
28. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. make friends with D. talk with
29. A. easily B. quickly C. firstly D. finally
30. A. busy B. happy C. interested D. nervous
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10.41
Black bread with honey— A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).
2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9.25
An onion—If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.
3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18.03
A wet teabag—Here is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it’s there when I need it.
4. Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16. 15
Salt water—When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do t his three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.
31. The topic of the postings (帖子) is _____.
A. school problems B. home remedies
C. food and drink D. outdoor sports
32. _____ gave a tip for toothache.
A. Hell from Australia B. Norma ’s kids
C. A friend of Monica’s D. Lameed’s grandmother
33. According to the postings, you can _____ if you have a headache.
A. tie half an onion to your feet B. put a wet teabag on your head
C. eat a piece of bread with honey D. drop warm salt water in your ears
B
He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
“No ,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said.
“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”
“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.”
“He hasn’t much faith (信心).”
“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?”
“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”
34. In the sto ry the old man was the boy’s _____.
A. grandfather B. friend C. boss D. host
35. The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) _____ of the old man.
A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles
36. The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because _____.
A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understand his parents
C. the boy asked for some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish
37. From the story we can know that _____.
A. the old man was always full of hope
B. the boy’s parents believed in the old man
C. everyone laughed at the old man’s bad luck
D. the boy was worried about the old man’s health
C
One weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.
Changing Weather
The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods (洪灾) in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.
Warmer and Wetter
As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪)?
The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. ▲ This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scie ntists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.
38. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
A. To give examples of wild weather events.
B. To guess how the weather will change.
C. To explain why the weather is changing.
D. To describe the weather events in 2011.
39. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. And wild weather happens more and more.
B. And nature also influences human activity.
C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.
D. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.
40. Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?
A. It is too late to stop global warming.
B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming.
C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.
D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.
41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.
B. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.
C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
D. Global war ming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried
D
Hi Sam! Sorry I haven’t emailed recently— I’ve been revising for my exams. I have finished them now and I have got some time to relax and some money to spend on going out. Last weekend, I went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you haven’t seen it, you must go! Jim Carrey plays the main character an d it’s very funny--and also quite encouraging. It’s based on a book by Danny Wallace which is also called Yes Man. I read the book a few months ago and that’s hilarious, too – I really laughed out loud!
The book is a true story about what happens to the writer, Danny. Basically, he found that he was doing nothing all the time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasn’t seeing his friends much, so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but they started talking. Danny told him about his boring life and the man just gave him three words: ‘Say “yes” more.’ And for Danny this was a turning point in his life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he m ade a decision: ‘I will say “yes” to everything!’ And he wrote a book about what happened to him in the next year or so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.
The film is based on the book although there are some differences. First, it’s set in the US instead of England. Secondly, the main character is based on Danny, but he called Carl in the film. And what’s more, he doesn’t meet a man on a bus. His turning point comes when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say “yes” more.
In the film, Carl succeeds in changing his life and doing lots of crazy things: he has flying lessons, he learns to speak Korean and he rides a motorbike with no clothes on! The storyline isn’t very strong. It’s quite weak, I suppose, but all Carl’s stories are very interesting— especially because Jim Carrey is a very funny actor.
I’m really interested in the film because there’s a serious message, too. I believe in making the most of life and I’ve decided I’m going to be more positive. I’ve decided I’m not going to stay at home so much. I’m going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, that’s why I’m emailing you! It would be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you are free.
All the best, Adam
42. The underlined word hilarious in Paragraph 1 most probably means _____.
A. simple B. helpful C. humorous D. meaningful
43. In Paragraph 3, there are_____ differences mentioned between the book and the film.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
44. Adam wrote this email mainly _____.
A. to talk about what he was doing recently
B. to introduce the book Yes Man written by Danny to Sam
C. to advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made in US
D. to talk about why and how he wants to change his life
45. From the email we can infer (推断) that _____.
A. Sam will love Yes Man as much as Adam does
B. Yes Man must b e the most popular book in the US
C. Adam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes Man
D. Jim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man
卷 Ⅱ
说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。请用黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面的短文,在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.
Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems.
Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didn’t study for a test, it usually means you are worried about an important thing coming in your life.
五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空限填一词。
51. Tony _____ music that he can sing along with.
52. “Sorry, but I can’t come to your party,” Frank refused _____.
53. I can’t help you _____ you tell me what’s wrong with you, Lucy.
54. My aunt is good at making different kinds of _____ and I love them very much.
55. Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high _____ your heads.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our 56 (六) top tips for being a good guest.
Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a 57 (裙子) and jacket for women.
Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone’s house, 58 (带来) a small gift if you are staying for a 59 (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. 60 (昂贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Don’t arrive empty-handed.
Greetings—to shake hands or to 61 (亲吻)? Wait to see what your host does.
Food—always accept it when offered. Try to eat all of it and say it 62 (品尝) good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are 63 (自豪的) of their cooking even if they shouldn’t be. Don’t hurt their feelings.
Titles—in formal situations, don’t use first 64 (名字). Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.
Leaving—the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The 65 (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 66 (child).
When I was a little girl, I 67 (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 68 pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 69 (play) together, and we’d often swim 70 the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 71 (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 72 told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 73 (come out) to get you if you swim alone.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 74 I always check the light to make sure there’s no shark.
What 75 you think of this kind of i deas? Write your stories and share with us.
七、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76. 在英语课上,老师组织了以“感恩”为主题的小组交流活动,请根据活动记录写一篇英语发言稿。
Whom Why How
Nancy grandma look after spend time with
Sam English teacher help say thanks
注意:
1)内容必须包含表格中的提示信息,并从“whom”, “ why”以及 “ how”等三个方面补充说明你自己的情况;
2)文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息;
3)词数80~100,所给的文章开头供选择,不计词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share our opinions about thanksgiving with you.
看过丽水市中考英语试卷的还看了:
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同学们要如何准备即将到来的中考呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于荷泽市中考英语试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
一、听力(共四节,满分25分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.2.3.4.5.
第二节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. For one hour. B. Once a month. C. At 3:00 p.m.
7. A. It’s over there. B. By bike. C. I did my homework.
8. A. It’s beautiful. B. Last month. C. I miss it.
9. A. Yes, he is. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. America.
10. A. It’s Jack’s favourite. B. Jack and Mike. C. I like football very much.
第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What animals will the speakers go to see first?
A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.
12. Who took the boy to see the doctor?
A. His mother. B. His teacher . C. His sister.
13. How often does the woman have lunch at school?
A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday.
14. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
15. When is Gina going to practise the piano tomorrow?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What do Mrs. Miller and her daughter do?
A. They’re both doctors. B. They’re both teachers. C. They’re both officers.
17. How does Mrs. Miller go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
18. What time does Alice get back home?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. How did Mrs. Miller and Alice decide to go to Yunnan?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
20. Why couldn’t Mrs. Miller go on the vacatio n?
A. Because she had a bad cold.
B. Because she had a traffic accident.
C. Because she fell over and hurt her leg.
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分 25分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Jane is ________ 16-year-old high school student in ________ United States.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /
22. When we got to the park yesterday, __ ______started raining.
A. that B. it C. this
23. I am new here. I often get lost and can’t find my ________.
A. ticket B. way C. wallet
24. While I was away from my home last year, I always________ my family.
A. guessed B. thought C. missed
25. Mum, the soup is not ________enough. A little more sugar, please.
A. sour B. salty C. sweet
26. ________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.
A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for
27. —________. Is this your book?
—Yes, it is. Thank you!
A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me
28. Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.
A. look forward to B. look after C. look through
29. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sin g?
—________! He learned singing by himself.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
30. —________ will your brother come back?
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a week.
A. When B. How C. Whether
31. More and more children in the countryside are ________ school at an early age to look for work in the cities.
A. going to B. leaving C. beginning
32. —How do you usually go to school?
—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.
A. must B. might C. have to
33. —Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now?
—It is terrible. It ________ all the morning.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained
34. ________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A. If B. Unless C. Though
35. —What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic?
—__________. Let’s go.
A. Pardon me B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds cool
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The New Baby
The picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. I think it’s probably the evening, because the light is __36__, so the father must have brought his children __37__work.
There are two children beside the baby, a boy and a girl. The __38__ is a little older than his sister. He’s about six or seven. He __39__ proud. The girl looks very __40__ to have a new sister .
The father has his arm around __41__ children. He looks proud as well. The mother is sitting __42__. She looks happy __43__a little tired.
The baby is in the middle. I guess it’s a girl, __44__she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is __45__ despite (尽管,不管) all the noise and excitement.
36. A. off B. on C. out
37. A. before B. after C. at
38. A. girl B. baby C. boy
39. A. looks B. is looked C. is looking
40. A. excited B. sad C. angry
41. A. her B. your C. his
42. A. on the left B. in the middle C. in the front
43. A. and B. or C. but
44. A. because B. so C. if
45. A. running B. sleeping C. eating
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Grandmother’s Favourite Doll (玩具娃娃)
A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.
As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren
One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the now-old little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.
Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.
46. The little girl had a ________and she loved it so much.
A. dog B. doll C. toy car D. ball
47. The little girl’s friends laughed at her because she ________.
A. looked so thin and ugly B. didn’t get on well with her friends
C. treated her doll so carefully D. didn’t like to play games with them
48. What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?
A. 豪华的 B. 原来的 C. 新建的 D. 木质的
49. When the old woman found her doll, ________.
A. it looked old and terrible B. she threw it away
C. it was as well looked after as before D. she took it home and kept it herself
50. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would ________.
A. feel very excited and joyful
B. think of her old friends
C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll
D. wish to go back to her hometown again
B
Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? We’re looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 2015–2016 school year.
In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have:
★ Interviewed leaders and other people.
★ Written news stories for BBC For Kids.
★ Talked about their work on television.
Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com.
How to Enter
Visit www.bbcforkids.com and fill in the entry form (报名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign (签名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of ag e. Good luck!
51. 100 students from around ________will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.
A. the world B. the nation C. the UK D. the USA
52. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have ________.
A. made a lot of movies B. read letters to British kids
C. given speeches in the USA D. interviewed leaders and other people
53. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for ________.
A. Chinese newspapers
B. American televisions
C. British middle schools
D. BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com
54. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?
A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form.
B. Read the rules and share them with your parents
C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.
D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015.
55. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?
A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old or so.
C. More than 13 years old. D. Less than 13 years old.
C
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their child to love science too. But what if (要是……又怎样) their child’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable.
56. ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.
A. A parent B. A teacher
C. Either a teacher or a parent D. Neither a teacher nor a p arent
57. Parents may hope that their children have the same ________ as their own, according to the passage.
A. looks B. interests C. habits D. jobs in the future
58. The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 4th paragraph means “________” .
A. 路过 B. 继承 C. 传递 D . 领悟
59. When children get older, they ________.
A. don’t believe their parents any more
B. should always believe what their parents do
C. believe that their parents are always right
D. begin to have their own ways of thinking
60. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Never grow up!
B. Believe your parents forever.
C. Are parents always the best teachers?
D. How many teachers can we have in our lives?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!”
Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or ph otograph (给……拍照) him for magazines. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.”
61. Who is Jeff Gaye?
62. What does Jeff’s father do?
63. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day?
64. 把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。
65. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
it nearby and what him for quickly look drop while
The Ant and the Dove (鸽子)
One hot day, an ant was __66__ for some water. After walking around __67__ some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass.__68__ the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.
Just then a dove up a __69__ tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he __70__ picked off a leaf and dropped __71__ into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf __72__ climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found __73__ the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬)__74__ on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter __75__ his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.
五、写作(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 交际应用(满分5分)
假如你是王宁,你校将组织赴牡丹园和水浒城的英语旅游活动。请根据下面的通知,填写你的活动预订表。(注:每人只能选择一个线路;你爸爸的电话是6123456)
SCHOOL TRIP
April 10 — Peony Garden
Each trip costs 15 yuan
Bus leaves from school at 7:30 a.m.
OR
April 15 — Shuihu Town
Each trip costs 25 yuan
Bus leaves from school at 7:10 a.m.
Phone School Office (5555555) for more information.
SCHOOL TRIP
BOOKING FORM(预订表)
Student’s name: Wang Ning
Trip to: (76)
Date: (77)
Trip Price: (78)
Bus leaves at: (79)
Parent’s phone number: (80)
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是王宁,4月15日,你参加了学校组织的水浒城旅游活动。请以“My Day in Shuihu Town”为题,写出当天的经历。(注:你可以参考有关内容提示,也可以适当发挥)
(一)内容提示:
1. 充当义务小导游,向外国游客介绍水浒文化;
2. 协助水浒城的管理员,制止游客不文明的行为;
3. 帮助走失的孩子寻找家人。
(二)词语提示:scenery spot景点;foreign tourists外国游客;introduce Shuihu culture 介绍水浒文化;throw litter here and there乱丢垃圾;a lost child 走失的孩子
(三)词数要求:100词左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数)。
看过荷泽市中考英语试卷的还看了:
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初三的英语要如何复习才能提高成绩呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于荆州市中考英语考试卷,希望会给大家带来帮助。
Ⅰ、1.B 2. C 3.C 4. A5. B
Ⅱ、6. A 7. B 8. A9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C
Ⅲ、16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
Ⅳ、21.C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26.B 27.C 28. D 29.A 30. B
Ⅴ、31. A 32. C 33.C 34.B 35. D 36. D 37.C 38. B 39. A 40. C
Ⅵ、41. C 42. C 43. B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51.A52.D 53.A 54.B 55.B
Ⅶ、56. busy 57. drove 58. without 59. twice 60.government 61. achieve
Ⅷ、62. looks like 63. are making up 64. stay away from 65. was interested in 66. happened to read 67.will be sent (up) 68. has come up with
评分说明:每小题答题正确,得2分;语言错误(含短语结构、单词拼写、首字母大小写,语法错误等)每个扣0.5分,每题最多扣2分。
Ⅸ、69. explain 70. because 71. start 72. with 73. those 74. bad 75. how 76. ways 77. less 78. Doing
Sunday, June 21 Sunny
Today is Father’s Day. I got up early and I cooked br eakfast for my father. First, I boiled some water in the pot and cooked eggs and noodles in it for a few minutes. Then I cut up some vegetables and meat, put them in another pot of hot soup. Finally, I put the noodles in the big bowl, added eggs, meat, vegetables and some salt. My father had the noodles happily. He said it was delicious. I felt proud and happy, too. From now on, I will help my parents do more housework. I hope my parents are in good health forever. (94 words)
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